Charlton County herald. (Folkston, Ga.) 1898-current, July 16, 1908, Image 6
THE PROFIT OF TEARS. 13 it raining, little flower? Be glad of rain. The sun that veils itself from thee Will shine again, The clouds are very black, ’tis true; But just behind them shines the blue. Art thou weary, tender heart? Be glad of pain. | In sorrow sweetest things will grow, ‘ As flowers in rain. God watches, and thou wilt have sun ‘ When clouds their perfect work have done. —Mary F. Butte. AR TR TRTRVRVE DA VIRVRYR VR VR AR HH T FETTIIE R TRIP ACROSS NIAGARA FALLS ABOVE THE SEETHING WATERS. (Two Bold Boys in a Basket,) IRARRARR D RRERRE B Alex Lee and Gebrge Frost were boys when General Roebling under took to build the great suspension bridge across "™Niagara Falls. This was more than fifty years ago. The bhoys lived on the American side of the river. within sight of the falls, and very near the spot upon which the bridge was to be built. There was great interest in the project, for the plan was regarded as one of the most remarkable that had ever been attempted by engi neering skill, The workmen were divided into two parties, one working on the American and the other upon the Canadian side. There was no means of getting across except by taking rowboats several miles below the falls. The chief engineer, under General Roebling, took up his residence very near to the homes of these two boys, and they were so constantly on hand whenever he went to the river that he could not escape an acquaintance with them, He was a rather silent man, and they were both surprised, therefore, when he turned one day and said to them: ‘“‘Here, boys! Can vou fly a kite?” TXQS, i | they promptly re sponded. “Can you fly one well?” he con tinued, looking at them keenly. “Pretty well, sir,”- replied Alex modestly, “If you can fly one well,” replied the engineer, “you will help me to build the great suspension bridge.” Alex’s eyes grew big and so did George's. Help build the suspension bridge, ~ The engineer saw the effect of his words and added: *Come down this afternoon with the best kite you have and we shall see if you can send it to the Canadian shore. If you can, you will be the lads to carry across the first cable for one of the most re markable bridges in the world.” Tmh!ei. fiul;'lt mo the boys saw what he meant. They looked at mfm.;%’m “and Fhen set’ off for home as fast as their bare feet would carry them, » They said nothing to the family, but betook themselves to the wood shed, where they set to work with a will. Kite-flying had always been one of their greatest sports, and they had made dozens of kites as season Tollowed season., The frame of one that had been a favorite stil] hung in the shed. . They got it down and covered it with the strongest but lightest paper they could secure. It was nothing but an ordinary home made kite, but they felt sure of its flying qualities when it was ready to be taken down to the river, Upon their arrival the engineer examined the kite, while they looked on with mingled hope and fear. At length he said, taking up a ball of twine: ‘“‘Put this on in place of the string vou have. 1t is light, but very strong. The wind is in the right di rection and blowing well. You ought to succeed.” They quickly tied on the new cord, and then Aler took the ball, while George went to a short distance with | the kite, ready to give it a push. 1t started well. Then there came a sudden puff of wind, followed by a lull; the kite veered, staggered and came to the ground with a flop. George picked it up quickly, Some small boys standing about shouted derisively, but the engineer said: “Never mind, boys, You are not the only people who have failed the first time. Try again.” Once more George held the kite as high as he could. Alex got a good start, and in a moment more the kite was sailing away in a steady caurse toward the river. Alex ran to the bank, then began to play out his line as evenly as his excitement would permit. It was a glorious sight, and all watched with keen interest as the kite grew smaller and soared stead ily. At last a shout went up from the opposite bank, .and everyone kuew the kite was over the Canadian shore. Unrolling the remainder of the cord upon the ground, Alex suddenly let the line slack. The kite wavered, made a wild dive and dropped. “Well done, boys,” exclaimed Gen eral Roebling, as a great cheer arose from both sides of the river. Two prouder boys than George and Alex You can scarcely imagine. ‘lt is clear sailing now,” added the engi neer, as he fastened a heavier cord to the kite string, and then signaled the men on the opposite shore to draw it over. Rach successive line was heavier and stronger than the last, and finally a one-ineh cable was bulled, beneath which roared the mighty river, The cable was mage secure by drawing it over g Wooden tower om each bank, embedding the ends in the Tl rock and fastening them with a key or melteq lead, Afte Was lald the man w ToDe cable ere lnuructed to build an immense fron basket which could be drawn from shore to shore vver the cable, by means of ropes and a windlass on each bank. This was iatended to carry the tools, and even the men themselves, to and fro. The boys hardly found time to eat their meals during these days. The afternoon the basket was heing fin ‘ished George was obliged to pile a cord of wood, and Alex volunteered to help him. It was late when they finished, but the next morning found them again at the bridge. “Now, boys,” said the engineer, as he showed the completed basket, ‘'since you helped us so well with our cable, T think you should be allowed to make the first trip across the river. Would you like to?” Without stopping to consider, they both exclaimed, ‘Yes, indeed!” think ing only of the glory of the feat. “All right, jump in,” was the re sponse, and the workmen drew the basket close to the shore. If their hearts misgave them noth ing could have induced them to show it now. They settled themselves in the bas ket, which was deep and large enough to hold both comfortably, Then the signal was given and the men on the farther shore began to turn the windlass,. The basket moved slowly forward and the boys waved their caps to the men. At first the excitement of the ad venture kept their spirits at a high pitch. The ‘“basket went forward steadily, but it swayed back and forth below the cable with a motion which was not altogether agreeable, The hoys had lived near the falls all their lives and its noise was a famil iar sound, but now, for the first time, the terrific roar of the water im pressed them with its mighty force and power. George looked off to the falls. Never before had they seemed of such immense height. The view was a new one. Then he looked down. One hundred and sixty feet below him was the roaring, seething mass of water, and he felt suddenly faint and sick. He glanced at the cable; it seemed like 1 thread, measured by the space beneath, and it was.all that held them over that awful chasm. He could hear the water churn and surge below him, but he dared not look down again. Alex was as white as a ghost. George glanced ahead at the farther shore; they had not gory: one third of the distance, and I’?’ was twelve hundred feet from shore to shore. The distance was appalling, He grew dizzy again and curled down in the bottom of the basket, It seemed hours that he lay there. At last he looked up; the sky seemed nearer than the water, and so he kept his eyes on the floating clouds. Grad ually he began to feel better. “Alex,” he said, “we must be brave. We are nearly to shore, and ‘we don't want to show the white feather. Keep your eyes on the sky, but sit up.” £ e Alex did as he suggested, and when they finally neared the shore they were able to respond to the cheers and greetings of the men. But the joy of landing was completely swallowed up by the thought of the return trip. Still, there was no al ternative, and pride made them try to hide their feelings from the men. After a rest of about ten minutes the workmen made ready to start the basket back. The boys stepping in, setting their teeth hard, and shout ing a farewell which stuck hard in their throats, . The basket swung off again, but, though the motion was as unpleasant as ever, and the roar of the water was as great, they had learned to look skyward, and the giddiness was not so great.. At last they heard voices from the shore, and bracing themselves they looked forward. They were so near that they cculd see among the throng on the bank the white faces of George's father and mother, looking stern and anx ious. But so limp and white did the boys look, as they gtepped ashore, that it was thought they had been punished enough. The crowd of boys shouted and never tired of having Alex and George tell of their wonderful trip, -—Washington Star, First Stage Coach Into Denver, On the 17th of May, 1859, Denver turred out to welcome the first through coach of what was destihed to grow into the *‘Overland Mail,” an enterprise which, for sheer Ameri can pluck and daring, must be for ever linked with the fame of the “Pony Express.” Red shirts drifted to the outskirts of the hamlet and dotted the hills around. Hard-faced bartenders made ready for the “‘hottest night that ever tore the camp loose.” The artillery of holster and saddle-boot was un limbered for an ecstatic fusilade. There was lively betting in dust and nuggets that the first through stage had been gathered in by Indians, with takers as eager to stake their faith that the scalps of driver and guard would come through intact. At length a swirl of dust showed far down the trail. It grew into a vellow cloud that crept toward the eager hamlet. Then six mules, stretched out on the gallop, emerged from this curtain and behind them was the lumbering, swaying stage, come safely through, on time, and Denver was in touch with the world where men wore white shirts and lived in real houses. The cheers that roared a welcome to this heroic enter prise were echoed in every Western town whick hoped and longed for a ilnk of its awn with the home coun try, *'way back East.—*“The Story of the Overland Mail,” in the Outing Magazine, ‘. u(.n 0“ s : V;‘(,) ' / s ) TR e » f = s bli X% : “ L e Eoee Al ' 0 l‘. , ¥ - /Y% 2t ) 2, L 8 e { :'.":..!r(‘ &) G i i :-':_." !r v o LA K # . Z : A __’\‘.% “"’-‘ (/\&s { ‘ ) s"‘ & ‘«‘?‘.‘l iy 5 V ! | " fasion:” = A e \lB7 3 The New Marching Through Georgia, Your tongues will feel like blotters, boys; and closed saloons you'll spy, 2 And _voun;J anatomy will warp because it is so dry, | Unless at d’ruggists ard at grocers you ca§-.j Whil wink your ey?‘ & G e ile you go marchin roug eorgia. T rew York Timgy, Accurate Figure, # “I tell yez, he's a smart feller, Hé knows a thing or two.,” “That’s about all he does know.”—= Judge, T s B Enough Said. ; 4 “Are you a member of the Sunshine Club?” r “No, sir. I sell umbrellas,”— Cleveland Plain Dealer, 55 —— ol N Correct, Redd—*“What is the first step in automobiling?” & Greene—*“Getting used to the smell.”—Yonkers Statesman, : I, ! Placed. ‘ Knicker—“ Was he among those who also spoke?” ; Bocker—*“No, he was among those who said in part.”—New York Sun, Something Like That. . Stella—“ Who is the temporary chairman of a convention?” ' Bella—*"He is the man who makes the keyhole speech.”—New York Sun. Spoiled Tlt. ; “The latest London play is ecalled ‘The Thunderbolt.” ” “By Jove!” ; “No. by Pinero.”—Cleveland Plain Dealer, e Knew Right Away, Charlie Loveday—*“Um—ah—egr—— er—er! He! he—!” S Jeweler (to his assistant)—*Bring that tray of engagement rings here, Henry.”—Spare Moments. They Fell Out in It, S F “Judith and I were swinging in the hammock last night, when we fell out.” 3 1 ) *“Out of the hammock?” S “No, in the hammock.”—Chicago News, kN ~ Innuendo. g “His contour,” began one"bigii\}fi politicians adherents. -, “Do you mean his whirl around the country?” one of the opposition made all possible haste to ask.—Washing ton Herald. . The Connoisseur. S Little Willie—*“Say, pa, what is a connoisseur?” : Pa—*"A connoisseur, my son, is an eminent authority who admits that anything you ‘treat him to is the best ever."—Chicago News. 5 Belongs to the Largest. She—*“Are you sure we didn't run over somebody just then?” ; He—"“Oh, very likely. One of those cyclists, no doubt. If they will use our roads they must take the con sequenees. "—Pick-Me-Up. “Just As Good.” “Does this car go to Twenty-fourth street?” inquired the elderly lady. “No, ma'am, but I have something just as good,” replied the conductor, who was formerly a drug clerk. *“I can let you off twice at Twelfth street."——Bohemian. W Men Only, g Lady Applicant—*"l see, sir, that you advertise for a partner, and as sex wasn‘t mentioned, I called to— " Merchant—*“Pardon me, ‘madam, but I thought the question of sex was quite covered. My advertisement calls for a silent partner.”<-Boston Traunscript. : i Making a Show., . - “A man has to draw it fine these - days.” | “What do you mean?” “Staying ten minutes after office hours each day will probably make a good impression, but staylngl&{tnn is liable to excite suspicion that you are monkeying with your books."—Kan sas City Journal. J ' His Finest Act, “How was your speech received a: the club?” asked one of Chumley s friends. G “Why, they congratulated me ver) heartily. In fact, one of the members came to me and told-me that when 1 sat down he had said to himself it was the best, thing I had evfione."» Youth's Companion. shor ~ . On the colltl'.rl‘ 1 The Sociological Investigator—*“l juppose the prevalence of the divorce evil has a strong tendency to decrease the number of marriages?® The Probate Clerk—“No, ma'am. Quite the contrary. All the divorced veople promptly marry again—and that gives us twice as many war riages, don't you see?”—=Cleveland Plain Dealer. 4 4 3 T P g o Ry e & _ .'"'.‘-'.\. - »oE ‘a ell » A ¢‘l i IR S "-‘. Ui e THE~ e ~ " el ",.‘ % I ¢ R ™A% ,},;-\/ ¥ Py 7TN s A TS hi :,.‘V:Jv.'-_,f. D i M T (B 2 (2, Bh 1 . Y 2 v (i gW4 r','} &TR A (F, 30l 2 N e & ?';/fg CIPRaE egt s ii 8 )ff}' Vi a 7 4%‘39 : AND (Y SBV By, 45 i ‘%‘i 2346 Caat “.‘;mi{;:;‘ O B X % ST A A Kt_;,f,zu Vs ”f ,'1,;" ’& ' ‘éf’{{zfi"% .._J"r"f;’é"g“*.t‘;.;%“*‘z A - RS ¢ e L po TG ( *vw"", y —_—_— sB el AR g e~ P - t&R I~ "3%‘3 2 - i A Home-Made Potato Planter. About six years ago A. H. Sheesley, of Jersey Shore No. 2, made himself a home-made potato planter. He has used it ever since, and his neighbors occasionally borrow it. It is built on two runners upon which is a platform on which the dropper stands. A hop per that holds a couple of bushels is in front of him, and while a driver looks after the horses, he drops the pigces of potatoes into the end of a tin pipe that extends down to the rear of a shovel plowshare, set ver ically. Just back of the pipe are {v‘vo cultivator teeth set so as to throw the soil over the potatoes after they are dropped.—Philadelphia Record. Kill the Weeds Early. Weeds never die so easily as when they are “just-a-borin’,” and for this reason there is no method that is more effective in destroying them than the judicious use of a harrow in the cornfield or potato patch the week following the time of planting. Often good results are secured if a cultivation is given just as the young plants are coming through the ground, but before there is a spread of leaf. As soon as another lot of weed seed has started to germinate these ridges may be harrowed lightly to advantage and in the case of pota toes harrowing may be given as late as two weeks after the plants have come through the ground.—Weekly Witness. 4 Your Horse's Feet, A horse should never be compelled to stand uphill. The anatomy of the horse’s foot, .and, "indeed, the shape of the horse himself, makes this an uncomfortable and unrestful position. Whatever the arrangement for drainage is, the horse must stand as nearly level as possible. Moreover, he must stand upon a dry surface un less it is found that his feet need moisture. In such cases a wet clay floor is excellent, temporarily. When you come in from driving, and after your horse has properly cooled off, see that the mud is re moved, not only from his legs and the outer portions of his hoofs, but from the sole as well. An occasional stuffing with flaxseed is not only bene ficial but necessary.—lndianapolis News. . —— Fruit or Sheep Pasture. = As I see so much good advice in the Farmer I will ask for.a little in formation. I have some rough, hilly and rocky land, too rough to culti vate evea with a one-horse plow, I have cut most all the timber and all the undergrowth off, and burned it on all the ground that I could, and sowed it to timothy and blue grass. It will thrive very well for a year or two, then a moss will form on the ground that checks the growth of the grass. What treatment could be given to prevent this?—G. W. We do not beligve you can succeed with timothy on such land. It would not pay to fertilize it; the pastures or ma nure would all wash away. It is bet ter suited to pasturing sheep or goats, or growing fruit. It evidently will not support good grass, and when that dies down the moss you speak of takes its place. Try an orchard.—ln diana Farmer. Killing Poultry, ~ The first essential is that the fow!l shall have absolutely no food for thirty-six hours so that its crop, giz zard and intestines shall be empty. First-class dressing demands that the fowl be dry picked—not scalded. This makes the French method of killing very essential. By this meth od the fowl is suspended by a loop around its legs to a hook on the wall. With a quick thrust through the brain the operator kills the bird and severs the main arteries. At that in stant he begins plucking the feathers. They pull easily then—a minute later they come hard, but in that one minute the worst of his task is done. The carcass is then cooled, formed in the forming troughs, so as to pack nicely and is then ready for shipment, No incision is made in the skin of the fowl. None of the interior organs were removed, The moment the in terior of a fowl is exposed to the air, decomposition sets in. Packed or handled as described tha fowl will keep perfectly for days, or if in cold storage for weeks or months. Cooks and some housekeepers ob ject to this method of dressing fowls; but the more intelligent know that it is the only safe and sanitary way of doing the work. The English method differs only in the killing. No knife is used, no bleeding is done. The vertebra next to the skull is severed from the head by a strong quick jerk of the opera tor; this causes instant death and a loosening of the feathers as in the French method. The head is drawn out from the neck an inch or two, and into this space the blood drains and forms a clot as the bird hangs by its feet. Thiz method shuts out the air from the interior of the car cass even more effectually than does the French methed. A serious onslaught has been made on these methods of dressinz poultry in several States recently, but it is hoped that they may not prevail but rather that these methods may grow in favor. They are safer for the con sumer; they are simpler and better for the -producer.—T. E. Orr, in bul letin Pennsylvania Department of Agriculiture. Poultry Notes. One of the main essentials of every poultry house is that it must be kepnt dry. Damp houses cause diarrhoea, canker, sore eyes, rheumatism and other troubles that all animals as well as poultry are heir to. The best way to keep the house dry is to give it plenty of fresh air by opening the doors and windows during the day. Supply fresh litter often. Build the house on a high, dry spot. Not more than forty hens should be kept in one run—thirty would do much better. The larger the flock the sooner they clear off the surface food. During the spring and summer where fowls have the free range of the farm there is plenty of room for a large flock, but when fowls are lim ited in their runs the flock must be smaller. Unless other conditions are supplied a large flock will eat up the profits. If your hens have been subjected to a sudden draft and have contracted a slight cold in the head, the follow ing is a good remedy: Glauber salts, two ounces; chlorate of potash, one ounce; perchloride of iron, one-half ounce, and one teaspoonful of tincture of aconite to about three pints of water, allowing them no other water to drink for a day or two. A cold is easily detected. The fowls will have a slight watery discharge at the eyes and nostrils and will wheeze more or less. Watch them while they are on the perch at night. Mix some “brains” with the feed and you will get better results than if you mix your feed carelessly. Carefulness in feeding is essential in any kind of stock. The amount of food given the laying hens, or the hens that should lay, is an important matter. No fixed amount can be given, but it must be governed by the judgment of the operator. The laying hens of the breeding pen need vegetable food. Throw in a little clover or alfalfa, and let them Ppick off the leaves as they desire. Roup is a contagious disease and may be inherited. If you wish hens of strong and vigorous constitutions, never breed from fowls that have had the roup. 5 ~ Corn in small quantity as the last food for the hens before they go to roost at night will help to furnish heat for the body on these coid spring nights.—lndianapolis News. Incubator Don’ts. Don’t forget to study your incuba tor. Get the catalogue that describes your particular machine, and study every part and the construction in general. Don’t try to run the incubator in a place where there is a draft, or near a stove, or in the sun. In such places it will be impossible to maintain a uniform temperature. Set it where the temperature is uniform, and you will have much better success. Don'’t forget to test the eggs before setting the incubator and three times during the incubation. Do not use any doubtful ones. Take no chances with any eggs that you are not sure contain a fertile and vital germ. Don’t allow the lamps to burn low. Keep them trimmed correctly and as nearly full of oil as possible. Do not let them smoke. It is a good plan to clean the burners every day to insure a uniform flame and absence of smoke. Don’t place any dirty eggs in the tray. Filth may cause the generation of deadly gases, which will work ruin to many of the fertile eggs. Don’t try to place too many eggs in the trays. Eggs need room in the in cubator as well as the chickens need room’after they have been placed in the brooder. aen't forget to turn the egg every ‘second day. The hen' generally turns ‘them every day, and the one who at templs artificialincubation should see to this important essential at least each alternate day. Don’'t neglect to cool the eges every morning. The hen leaves her nest at that time for food and drink, .and it is natural that the eggs should be exposed for a few minutes to the pure atmosphere, Don’t handle the eggs with dirty hands. There may be enough germs upon the hands to destroy the vitality of the germs in the eggs you touch, » Don’t disturb the eggs after the hands. There may be enough germs upon the hands to destroy the vitality of the germs in the eggs you touch. Don’t disturb the eggs after the eighteenth day. Better results ave obtained by allowing them to remain quiet after that date. — Journal of Agriculture. Whist For High Stakes. “Well, where’s that cook?” de manded his wife. ‘‘Don’t tell me ‘that she wasn't on the train.” *‘She was on the train,” timidly explained the commuter, “but I got to playing cards and a Loneyville 'man won her at whist.”"—Philadel f phia Bulletin. SyrupfFigs o“:Elixlir of Senna acts geally vel prompt ly onthe b({v{els. E[eanges e st offoctualy assisls one w overcoming habitual constipation evmanently. T(l))ge‘( its %eneficial eflec’(s l)l_ny the denuine. d’lonu{acfircd by the ALIFORNIA Fic Sxrup Co. At Last. Bud Dozier was making his first bal loon ascension. “Cast off!” he cried, and the balloon slowly left the earth. “Not rising very fast,” he remarked to his pilot. “No,” said the pilot, “throw out a sack of sand.” He did so, and some time later in the night he awoke and found his pil low on the floor—St. Louis Despatch. TETTERINE—A RELIABLE CURE. TETTERINE is & sure, safe and speedy eure for eczema, tetter, skin and scalp diseases and itching piles. Endorsed by physicians; praised by thousands who have used it. Fragrant, soothing, antiseptic. 50c. at druggists or by mail from J, I'. SHUPTRINE, Dept. A, Savannah, Ga. ee S e i Some men have money to burn be cause they don’t burn it. S U e s Hicks’ Capudine Cures Headache, Whether from Cold, Heat, Stomach, or Mental Strain. No Acetanilid or dangerous drugs. It’s Liquid. Effects immediately, 10c., 25c., and &oc., at drug stores It is better to be born plucky than rich and unlucky. GEE! DON'T THAT CORN HURT! Stop the pain and get rid of the corn quickly and permanently. ABBOTT’S EAST IN DIAN CORN PAINT will remove any corn, bun ion or callous spot without cutting, burn ing, or ‘“‘eating” the flesh and leaves no soreness afterwards. Applied with a brush; mighty little trouble. 25c. at druggists or by mail from TeE ABBoTT Co., Savannah, Ga. BOOKS RETURNED AFTER YEARS. Cne Came Back to Philadelphia Library After a Century. With the best systems and most careful watching books go astray, but it is hard to write them off ag entire- Iy “lost,” since they have a way of turning up that is only paralleled by the cat of lyric fame. The other day at the desk of one of the oldest city institutions the Phila delphia library, at Locust and. Juni per streets, there was returned by a fair borrower a book that ‘had been out a ifttle over three years. For tunately for the borrower no fines were exacted, and after she had gone the question as to whether the wom ‘an had not established a record was ‘asked. ‘No, indeed,” said the ‘librarian. “We have in this library several volumes that were held ten, fifteen and twenty years, and one book that (was returned to us after being gone ‘for over a century! It is one of a valuable set of the classics, and after succeeding® in hiding itself so long finally turned up in Holland, where its label declared its lawful place of abode and the honest finder lost no time in forwarding it to Philadelphia, Yes, sir, we have books out still longer and I have not the least doubt that some of them will yet finq their way back to our shelves.”—Philadel phia Record. DIFFERENT NOW. Athlete Finds Better Training Food. It was formerly the belief that to become strong, athletes must eat plenty of meat. This is all out of date now, and many trainers feed athletes on the well-known food, Grape-Nuts, made of wheat and barley, and cut the meat down to a small portion, once a day. “Three years ago,” writes a Mich. man, “having become interested in athletics, I found I would have to stop eating pastry and some other kinds of food. “l got some Grape-Nuts and was soon eating the food at every meal, for 1 found that when I went on the track, I felt more lively and active. “Later, I began also to drink Postum iu plice of coffee and the way I gained muscle and strength on this diet was certainly ,reat. On the day of a field meet in June | weighed 124 pounds. On the opening of the foot ball season in Sept., I weighed 140. 1 attributed my fine condition and good wobrk to the discontinuation of improper food and coffee, and the using of Grape-Nuts and Postum, my principal diet during training season being Grape-Nuts. “Before I used Grape-Nuts 1 never felt” right- in the morning—always kind of ‘out of sorts’ with my stom ach. But now when I rise I feel good, and after a breakfast largely of Grape-Nuts and cream, and a cup of Postum, I feel like a new man.” “There's a Reason.” Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read “The Road to Wellville,” in pkgs. Ever read the above letter? A new one appears from time (o time. They are genuine, true, and full of human interest,