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AN ATTRACTIVE ME
SOU 10 FAMILY MTii;KSTI()vs ijy
coAnnsMOM:i { 0 A(;li .
CCIj Il’RKsi iiVKXs.
EFFECr Oil AGRICULTURE
Beautify the Mouse anil Keen flic
Young l'ejpie on tile Farm.
Stock Buislng.
tr ■
Atlanta. Jan. 1. 1901.
The United States census for 1900
bviugs to light sum.- important facts.
One of them is that in every sec ion of
the Union there is a decided check to
the tremendous growth of tho cities as
tho expense of flic country. While the
cities and towns show a healthy in*
crease, there has not been within the
last decade thet abnormal growth which
caused alarm to every thoughtful pa
triot. A large, intelligent and prosper¬
ous rural population is f.io strongest
guarantee of our republican institutions.
Successful farmers, who use all the im¬
proved methods and by well directed
efforts show the best sido of country
life, are doing much to make bright,
energetic ambitious young men atxl
women understand that there is open to
them a chance for social enjoyment, for
fortune and for fame without flocking
to the cities, so overcrowded with those
seeking employment, as to preclude the
possibility of remunerative wages. Of
course thera will always be movements
from the country to the city, but much
Jias already been done to stop the general
migration from tho farms, which at one
time threatened seriously the existence
of rural life in Georgia. Much more
can be done. Next to tlie love of pa
rents and other members of the home
circle, a pretty dwelling with beautiful
Surroundings and a fair number of ctm
genial neighbors have great power t>u
bind the heart to home.
Where the country homo is nmdo at¬
tractive fond memory will linger rtroumi
the spot consecrated by the recollection
of childish joys and vorrows, and often
it happens that even the wayward boy
with a roving disposition will, after n
taste of tho world that lured him away
with its enticements, return to tho fam- j
ily hearthstone and settle down to tho j
task of cultivating hU paternal acres. J
EOHE THINGS THAT ADD TO THE AiTit.tC- j
TIONS OF A COUXTKY HOME. i
Even tho farmer of moderate means
can, by the judicious use of paint, ap¬
plied by his otfu hands, transform an
Unsightly dwoU »g into „ „ t „u cottage,
which tho skill of his provident wite
and daughters can tastefully adorn with
creeping vines and blooming flowers.
A flower garden, «r a grass lawn with
gravel walks, would form a beautiful
- approach to any dwelling. A few well
chosen pictures should grace the walls
and choice selections from the best an*
thors should lio upon the center table,
ami adorn tho family library, which,
even though it bo n small one, will add
to many a winter evening a charm ihnr
will not fail to attract the young and
cause them to remain contentedly in
the family circle before the cheerful five
during the long winter evenings.
WHAT HAS THIS SUUJIUT TO DO WITH
AOKHT’I.n’KK?
But some one may ask: “Whitt hits
this subject to do with ugrin|l|un-?”
Much every w a j. 1 oi etmi iluiig that
tends to make the home attractive helps
to pur. a check oq the dissatisfaction
with country life, which has caused
many a restless boy to forsake the farm
and seek for happiness and fortune mid
other scenes.
A fence in thorough repair, bright
with paint, or, where that is not avail
able, with a good coat of whitewash, adds cot-!
much to the beauty of the vi.mclad
tage with its grassy lawn, bordered by I
bright flowers, amid which wind the
well kept walks. Near by the barn,
well stored with the products of his own
field, makes glad the farmer’s heaft and
gives his family the assurance of a suf
fieieucy of wholesome food, and of n
surplus with which to purchase articles
of need or luxury. In summer fields of
waving corn, maturing cotton or forage 1
plants and grasses give to tho farm the
appearance of thrift. Now while win
ter is upon us let not the fields lie deso
kite and bare, but make them smile with
growing wheat, oats, rye or barley.
GOOD STOCK wnx imdaut TO thk farm
AN 41R lour or THRIFT ir ;
Select for your cattle ut tho the best w
breed. Let your milch cows bo sleek, j
beautiful and well nourished, that they
may yield abuudanoe of rich milk, from
whose cream the thrifty housewife may
make butter that will vie with the
choicest brands of the market. A well
fed aud carefully sheltered cow. guarded
against the frosts of winter, ricl.lv re
pays the care bestowed upon her. The
mild eyed Jersey is the queen forthe
dairy, or for family use. There is no
reason why our farmers should not raise
their own beef with a surplus to sell to
the butcher- ( f the nearest town. For
this as well as for the dairy, the best
breed i. the iu 0 ,.
for the people of the towns have come
to that pass where they insist npon tha
best, even if their lack of means com
them to consume a smaller quautitv,
A go-id Her f<>: ’ bull is a firs’.Ti-s in*
Vestim-nr, it <>iio s’.roa 1 •' isooiiui.uized
can be tumid.
POIXTKY 1’AY-t. AND AI-T’ORDS I -
MliN r TO TUK « Ull.nal.N.
Most of out' farm* :•» >c<«n to fnitik that
the poultry indu-Try it to. on: It: thins;
for them n> s: mi l in-ir iisii • n.> si i^*C
; us cousidof this tor a few mo hoiks. Ac
: carding to a con -on uivo es iumre the
i>oulrry pro inor, o!'t 'i'Coun;ry amounts
to $'H)0,Uh .>.‘.rf > ( -erg'i i is not pro.iuc
mg her share of i.it-wealth, She does
nor even prod u s <:> oug for h. nn - con
sumption.
knows that t ■•in-auii*
„,v». rt.nii v .wiHt..."
well from G-orgU farm, aim With.>ut
tU » cost , of any n.Witiontvl labor upon
the part of the farmer. Tne ladies ami
< children of the bom; i can soon learn to
look after the poultry.
THE MAIIKKT FOH POUl.TKV.
We often hear the complaint that
there is no market. Yet tli - farmers of
Tennessee and other states, even as far
north of us as Maryland, raise poultry
and eggs, and after paying the expre ss
companies for shipping them, make tair
profits in (ieorgia markets. 11 there oc
curs at any Time an over- production in
Georgia why cannot our farmers find a
j market in the largo winter hotels of
Florida, which now "et these supplies
from Baltimore?,
Due trouble with oar Georgia poultry
* is tbaC vvhll ° 1!l!l , v ,;,r !M ' rs reC0 " mZ ,‘
! the difference 1> tween :i .Jersey , and
a scrub cow for mi k. or n j 1:irc. o l' 1 and
! the common sto tor it they wm to
, t)lin) . that anv t!j . , vi 1 do for poultry,
j He small nco tjie which short wng eliicsens vncii an 1
eggs cannot e aapvtu
better articles Iran .aher su.. ,\*b
BREKDIXO OF POUXTUY ■caposuhnc.
Those who raise poultry, whether in
; large or small numbers, should breed
from good stock alone. If in eat i i ill
chief desideratum, tho Brahma or t >
chin China might be selected; it egg s
tin; Leghorn or Minorca; but, for both
meat and eggs a Plymouth Hick or Wv
undone is good. Remember that in
breeding from year to year deteriorates
uuv stock, ibuic-n the best authorities
a , lvocHto the introduction of now males
into every flock each year.
Oaponizing is producing capons from
t b e i young ooekereU just, as steers are
j jro( UC eti from the young bulls. Capons
groxv much heavier than cocks and snr
pass them greatly in tenderness (in 1
flavor. Capons from good breeds some
times weigh lroiu Id M 15 pounds and
bring from 10 to d) cents’a pound.
Ena PiinDrcTioN.
There is such it thing as egg strains in
u as well as milk straius or beef
8traill8 in entrk , Bnc food also )l(lH n
„ mu e) f,, cc o:l production. Every
fnrmer Mhotllli lmV(: u Kri)UIld lx)ne cot .
so that lm con add moat scraps and
ground bone to the poultry feed. The i
ad(hUon of sk)m linlk f0 tku ration wi n
greatly increase the production of oggs.
Chickens should also have the run of a
small patch of ryo or other green food !
in winter.
Mr. R. L. Pritchard, laud and indus¬
trial agent of tho Central of Georgia
railway, from whose pamphlet on poul¬
try wo have here taken many sugges¬
tions in a condensed form, advises farm¬
ers to get some good work on poultry.
A good poultry yard with well kept
houses for shelter adds much to tho suc¬
cess of a farm or market garden and
gives to the children profitable employ¬
ment and pleasant diversion.
x ,„ N( )s that bind the heart to Homk.
' lomo " i,n attractive sur
rouu< fi u S 9 * "’ellbrea cattle and horses,
whetb, ' r fow or many, poultry 0 f tho
best broed a,l ‘ l ,ieUs th f mv bv sldlfu!1
t r " **»*»*&
give to the arm an air of comfort and
PJ ros P pr * t y cannot Jail toatiract and j
■
hhid the hearts of the young people to!
their country home, i
Bm 11 s!mbh >’ ‘'welling, tumble down j
* e,,ces ’ f w,r binds poori v tilled, repel j
5 oung people ot spun and produce in
t ' u in a n 'I n1 K n:1,u ' e r ° country life that
“ evcr forsakes them wlflle memory lasts. 1
O. B. Stevens, Commissioner, j
Legal Weights Per Itiishel.
’
From one of our correspondents we
have the following: f
“A discus-ion has arisen here con
t,u ; ’> !>-'>' bushel in
ilm Mibieei 1 ‘“'ARteu us
on i
, v "" . _
' ‘ mre
. .
to the Code of”Gcor-m « creor . 1 . i ^vr-e^n. pa s « 341, 11
7 . . glVeS th k ht btt8beI
° ^- W ^' tr
for c Georgia as follows: Wheat, 60
pounds; shelled corn. 56 pounds; corn in
the ear, 70 pounds peas, ( ;o pound-; rye,
56 pounds; outs, 82 pounds; barley, 47
pounds; Irish potato >s. 60 pounds; sweet
^uuds; clover seed, 60 ^muds; timothy _
seed. 45 pounds; flax seed. mi 53 ponuds; '
hemp pounds:'bucL seed 14 ikhui G- o'ue ^xmnds d^i seed >
,4 wmau, « i
peaches, (uupeeledl 88 pouuds; dried •
peaches, (peeled) 88 pouuds; dried ap- !
pies. 24 pounds; onions, 57 pounds;stone ;
coal. 89 pounds; uuslaaked lime, 80
pounds; turnips, 55 pouuds; corn maaL
48 pounds; wheat brand, 20 o muds; cot
u E , „ 0 » udp „,. »
pouuds; pbvsterirrr hair, S pounds. Hop
iug ° this will prove satisfactory, I am
Yours very truly,
State Aori 7 CJ.tcral Dspartmest. .
QU ’? S —» i n 1 •» : ti • / a i. m \ t/> * i • i » I t S ;t::< • T rr G
AW.Oll \ oOM' s \ \ . v tut OF
I I A if' I. j-:.o > 1 ' r i n
I II S :■ i A 1 K.
GRAS 3 O 17 ORTH GEORGIA
AgriC.lltnrat I»ep i- 111 : it IieoUes to
| an D <1 lir.V Fr ul i h- S >rt i. west,
I Martlet i'or Hog ami ta. lie. •
I
,
a "T' rmk wim !li *' a ;a reporter ' v:: ;LrT,fT’ ot tin, ; A.un LlAC
j Coustitntion. Ho «x| w*«u th-i opinioii
; that “the Angora goat industry, wbiej
is already assuming immense proper
tions in tho United States, could be
made to make the poor whites of out
southern niotxutains the most indepsnd
■
eut and prosperous rural community in*
j th “ L ™ L
ine A11 ~' ,ra 1 t is 1 highly * V profitable
—much more profitable than sheep, even
under the most favorable conditions.
xi.™a.. d
. iijg market for tbe hides and hair, and
the meat is equal to mutton. The .skins?
of Angora kids are in great demand by
ol the MM
goods. Id co-ts aosoiiiti.n nothing to
raise the Angora ill our Georgia moan*
tains. Even with the ground covered
with snow h.r weeks at a time, these
i will rustle enough twigs and bark
to keep 1 them heart v, if not fat, and or
diuarilvthevw.il roll in flesh on what .
—I*,—,. l'liey eat
any Itird of weed or shrub, and require
u '" ' ai 11<ltuu ll ‘ 1Illslt3
The Angora breeder need have no feat
of vy lives and ‘sheep killing dogs.’ Jiu-t
Jor s; <;h varmints tackle his goatship.
lie will do the rest. Angora goats props*
pnr« fast and are readily domesticated,
making great pets.
“Of course, while the industry’is in
its infancy in the oast, breeding stock is
high and har l to g it. Hundreds of
level-headed capit ilists are figuring out
prospective fortunes in Angora goats,
and the humble farmer, with a small
start, can,as safely count on handsome
returns. The largest herd 1 know of in
this mountain region is that owned l>y
Colonel Oounally, a wealthy citizen of
Asheville, N. O., whose ranch is near
Me. Mitohol, on the north fork of tho
Swaniiauoa river. Ho made some im¬
portations direct from Spain, at high
figured, and is an enthusiast, spending
his summers among his flock. While
the high strains are very expensive, very
fair stock cm be purchased in the south
west at from -$1.50 to $J.OO a head, which
can b. bred up
“I have gone into the business on n
modest scale and feel sure of my ground.
To anyone who is incerestod, I would
suggest that they write to the agricul
tural department at Washington, or get
their congressman to procure for them
the very complete nampnlet on Angora
culture printed by tlie government.
What Mr. Dalzell says is confirmed
by the yearbook of the United States
Department of Agriculture for 1893,
which contains an illustrated article en¬
titled “Keeping Goats For Profit.” Wo
do not wish to be understood at advising
every farmer to keep goats. But there
are opportunities for the mountaineers
of Nolth Georgia to enter into a business
far more profitable and less hazardous
than tbe illicit distilling of whisky.—
State Agricultural Department.
Growing <»ras» , In . North .. . Ueorgia.
Qukshos.—P ropounded by a gentle*
mim living m one of our northwestern
stares who is thinking of moving to
J iWhat 2s kind 1 of tv grass GeSgia? grows ou the
m of n
o Will they produce blue grass?
;; How mucli atv. they worth per acre?
4. Hmv many cattle will 100 acre.
support?
*>. How long will they have to bo fed
.
Gould we get river bottom laud to
ra ,; <0 ^i-aiit on, aud at how much an
acre?
7. What are fat steers worth a pound.
live weight?
Answers to the above questions:
I. Oq the mountains and in the val*
leys of North Georgia are several native
grasses, such as sage, Bermuda, orchard,
crab aud another grass, w li.ca gtows in
bunches or tufts, tho name of wmch is
unknown to us.
3. Blue grass does web over a great
part of the mouutaiu section of Georgia.
3 1 ands of this ^3^1 th ° st;Ut ’ nre
' ’
worth from ?4.U0 to fb.00 an aero; some
of the best improved lauds from $10.00
to §20.00.
4. The number of cattle that 100 acres
can support will depend upon the pas
tnrapre. Some of the lauds yield from
8,000 to 6,000 pounds of hay tqfthe acre;
other T f y om 8 -°00 to JO/00° pounds. You
may ittig6 ,**’
5 The cattk ’ require - feeding f from
-
^ to five months during the winter,
asuall v flvo months.
-
6 Good river bottom laud canbe ob
taine<1 nt P«ce s ntngiug from. *»to*
an act^. accord:tig to .oc.uiry nu<
1 “ , ;’ r 'J' e,nen F„*‘‘ ’
lands >e, a- n-a . . .
1- F«. «. wwk IM 3
cents a pound, live weight. The
depends upon the age and condition ot
the animal.—State Agricultural Depart
W eut -
T 0 THE PUBLIC GENERALLY!
Having bought out the firm of Wood & Hollings
worth, I Cud nounce that I can be found at the old
stand with a full stock of General Merchandise which
I offer the public at the lowest possible prices. I will
appreciate your patronage and hope that you will
give me a call before you buy. Wishing you all a
prosperous Z year and hoping for a share ox your pat.
. I 6 5 I 2tIU VOtirS *' LO S6rV6,
J J TATTTtT VjJlxJN ~XTT TT JuLnJ^ / 'YT I J T TWr* Ql^AUT^TT »* V v/iX X
VV # -e~
! S0CAR CANE CULTURE,
i i Information Illven by the S'.ate Ag
ric.i 11 ii ral Department.*
2:rsr _ . ...
i jrom the top third of cane. Pieas<
j write me if this theory can be relied on.
Any other information touching cam
Wil ‘ «•<**“
j j Axsweu.—I t has been demonstrated
I .by Dr. W. G. Stubbs, of the Louisian i
Sugar Experiment Station, at well a !
otlier directors, that the top third of tlit
cane stalk is not as good, but sup u ioi
lor seed purposes. Dr. Stubbs , reconr
| , . . . , .
, ^ ^ ^ baukeili a8 is rt) l
custom where the whole caaeis used ft
seed purposes. The laud upon wnic i
cane is to be grown another season
should be thoroughly prepared, and the
rows opened before grinding takes place.
4 * The top third of the onne,” says Dr,
Stubbs, “should be cut off and planted
in the rows in the usual maimer, but
without stripping. The tops are then
covered by means of n turning plow ami
the middles opened to allow drainage,
To prevent freezing the cane tops shoulc
be covered from ,5 toO inches deep. Tint
method of seed saving is the practice ol
many farmers in Louisiana, and i.s n(
longer an experiment. ”
The Southern Farm Magazine say’
that Dr. Stubbs, after six years of expe¬
riments with a great variety of canes,
has developed a sugar cane which i ;
capable of yielding 30 per cent more ol
sugar than the cane now grown in the
state of Louisiana. Hi claims that this
variety of cane will produce S3 tons t i
the acre. The juice yields 10 per cent
of sugar, while the old cane gives an
acreage of 80 to 85 tons, with a T-3 pel
cent yield in the juice.
• Small bundles of this cane will be
furnished to planters of Louisiana f'req.
Would it not be a good plan for a few
of our Georgia farmers to inceresc them¬
selves in this new variety of sugar can3,
which, promises so much for our sistet
state? Dr. Stubbs’ address is Audubon
Park, New Orleans, La.—State Agm
cultural Department.
Fattening IVitn Corn.
Qcestiox.—W hat food is best for fat¬
tening?
Answer.— We know of no better au¬
swer to this than the following, which
appeared in one of our daily papers:
“For furnishing food for market nd
food substance known equals corn. Al¬
falfa, clover, Bermuda, sorghum, arti¬
chokes, sweej potatoes and peaimrs are
all good food to promote growth aud
make lean meat; but corn ioi adding
the plumpness that, makes porkers sell,
cannot be improved upon, as iar as is at
present known. We can raise more corn
than all the hogs in the world can ear,
and raise hogs enough tc eat all the corn
we can grow, This is a fact; not a
paradox, ’ ’
The best way to use this corn is tc
grind it into meal before feeding, fot
then it is more digestible.
liaising flog*.
Question’. —By a correspondent from raise
another state—L Is it profitable Will to
hogs in North Georgia? 2. they
fatten if allowed to range through the
woods?
Answer.— 1. A great many hogs are
raised in North Georgia and, like the
beef of that section, find a ready market.
2 During at least seven months of the
vear they range the woods aud grow fat
on acorns, chestnuts, hickory nuts aud
such other food as they can pick up.
But 0 j conrse like any other stock, hogs
ueed the ;UtcntioU ,.nd care of man tc
produce the best results. State Agri
cultural Department.
—
(. OH?*»« 11 * a * s< 1
C^OIit lll*y ^
$2500 CASH.
J he Constitution inn now now offers otters
*2500,00 .0 Cash Prizes to agents
for I he very b’^, agents work
,
dunng t he first quarter of the
j firgfc ycar c f ,hi. new Cv-nturv.
Omiting all contest, except for
agents, they place ihe whole
I sum tO the agent’# .^aui credit and
mdke U the 1 P term* s tquiIal).0 able for tor
distributing It ovet tlie whole
rprritMy. To arrange this the
i SoUvh has been divided ilUO four
[sections, j as follow s:
1st Section. Virginia, North
' Carolina, South Carolina and
«"«»•
2d Section- Tennessee, Ala
bama and Mississippi,
3a Section- Georgia.
4 h Section Louisiana Ar
ka nsas, T p Xas, Indian Territory’
f j Qj^lj^hcaia
This making about an equal
^ ot .uheripU<». accord
ino; to The Constitution’s list as
ft now stands.
THE CASH PRIZES ARE J
For highest list from ANY
agopr, Jan. ^sf to April 1st 1901,
from whom Territory..............$400,00
For tiie highest list in EACH
of tlie above four divisions from
Jan. 1st to April 1st IDOL. AF¬
TER the above general prize
is awarded........................................i ’.00.00
For the second highest list for
the three months in each sec¬
tion................................................... 100.(0
For the third highest list for
tiie three months in each sec¬
tion .................................................... 50.CO
For the fourth highest list for
the three months in eaca sec¬
tion ................................................... 25.00
For tin- fifth highest list for the
three months in each sec¬
tion.................................................. 15.00
Forthe sixtli higelist list for
the three months in each sec¬
tion................................................... 10.00
fti.v priz-s in each section ... $*600.00
Total for four sections ... . $2000 CO
For the ten next highest lists
from tlie whole territory at
random, not taking any of a
bove prizes, $10.00 each.............$ 100,00
Total cash prizes from Jan. 1st
to April 1st 1901..'..................$2500 00
The subscribers to be renewed
for the three months covered by
this contest are 48300 names
These with the new subscrip¬
tions secured will doubtless run
the list up appreciably in every
section. Every newspaper read¬
er in tlie whole South will he
given an opportunity to get on
out’ list.
The Constitution wants good
agents every where. Men who
will get out and canvass aud
hustle for new business. Many
who have to go over t.ieir own
and adjoining counties on bus¬
iness can take the Constitution
along as the best side line.
Country doctors, tax collectors,
rural route mail carriers, nur
sery men farmers and good
workmen, could all realize
among these pvizts and make
their commission besides. A
fair salary proposition for any
man
The Weekly - Constitution
makes special feature of its ag
cultural page, which is presid¬
ed overby Col. R. J. Redding,
director of the Georgia experi¬
ment farm, and a man who is
recognized as an expert on all
agricultural topics.
The Constitution will send a
sample copy free to any J one
sending . li . and . , he
is own t names
of six neighbors.
The Constitution should be
in every soutl era home.
This paper and the C >n;titu
tiou one year for $1.25*
CASTOR IA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
Bears the
SiFkature of
HcELVANEY &BRODNAX
AGENTS,
We represent some of the
best Fire Insurance Companies
in existence and ask the public
generally to see us before plac¬
ing their risks.
Office in Banner office under
hotel.
McELVA NEY & BRODNaX
I
«
My undertaking establish¬
ment is well fittpd up and
my stock oi' undertaking
goods is complete.
4Mention prompt and ca¬
pable.
Hearses free of
Charge.
A . Amniul,
Undortakor At Embinner
H. H. MCbONAL & SON
RESIDENT DENTISTS.^
All work guaranteed to please
Office up stairs over J. H. Al¬
mond & Co’s, store.
Conyers, . . . .G A
Georgia
Railroad.
For information as to Routes,
Schedules, and Rates, both
Faifr a it Fraighi.
write to either of the undersigned.
You will receive prompt reply and
reliable, information.
C G MeVfILLEN, A G JACKSON
G A Pass. Dept. GP A.
G H WIIX’OX, S A.,
A ugusta, On.
S E Magiil, C. D. Cox.
Gen’l Age, Cen’i Agt,
Atlanta. Athens.
W W aid wick, W C Me Milieu
Gen’l Agt. S. F, dtPA.
Macon. Macon.
M R Hudson, IV' M McGovern.
T. F. & P. A, Gen’l Agt.
Atlanta, Ga. Augusta
C 1 I BARBER SMUP
HENRY REAGAN
PROPRIETOR.
My shop is comfortable,
Mv towels art clean,
My tools are always keen.
attention is respectful.
M> ai.n-to please all.
Give me a calf when you need
dressing up
__
m To THE our H7EM may .’AiEKT aid. he secured Hadimoie. Address, 5ood RECORD, by Ideal MA
tatecrfiiUoM W lit* F*»at R»xra a ki