The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, June 23, 1900, Page 10, Image 10
10
WO PRACTICABLE SUBSTITUTE.
EXAMINATIONS LIKELY TO CON
TINUE IV SCHOOLS.
The System May Hr Open In Critl
ciitu, Siiperintrndrnl Ashmore
Siyii, Bnt Substitute* Have Proved
Failure* and Final Examinaliom
Have Hern Found n Necessity In
Pnblir School Systems—Ho Give* a
•Variety of Hensons Showiiiß Why
This Is So—Exam Inal lons \ro Made
Quarterly in the Savannah Schools
and the Pupils’ Status Is nnscd on
the (ienersl Average—fnl. Mercer'*
Opinion of the Examination Plan.
In view of the fact that the final exam
inations in all the schoo s are now in
prepress the editorial in the Morning
Js;ews raising the point whether ex
aminations at the close of the school year
furnish the best means of determining the
proficiency of the pupil, brings to the
front a question of interest to parents and
Jteaehers, and doubtl-ss to the children
as well. The question is not anew one.
*nd haa been frequently discu'-od in edu
cational circles, various substitutes for
•he examination system having b-en sug
gested, but without any determined con
clusion being reached.
President Mercer of the Board of Edu
cation and Superintendent Ashmore were
both asked about the matter yesterday.
“In matters like I his,” said Col. Mercer,
•‘the board is usually guided by its super
intendent and any changes in the inter
pal system of the schools are usually
made upon his recommendation. The
question whether examinations afford the
roost satisfactory means of attaining the
tdesired result has been much discussed in
educational circles and various experi
ments have been made, but so far as I
am aware, without any satisfactory sub
stitute being discovered. It is true that
we some limes hear of children breaking
down under the nervous strain of prepar
ing for examinations, but such complaints
are not frequent here, and I am disposed
to think that in some instances they come
from parents whose children are not as
bright as they would like to have them
appear and who anticipate on this account
that they will not be able to pass the re
quired examinations. Children doubtless
complain to their parents of the severity
of the examinations, but this is only nat
ural, and the same children are likely to
declare a week later thut the examina
tions were very easy. I hardly think it
likely that a movement to substitute some
other system would meet with favor at
present ”
It is rarely the ease that Superintend nt
Ashmore ip rot found well posted on any
educational topic which may bo brought
to his attention, and it was very evident
that this particular question had already
received serious consideration from him.
“The question is one which has been
tnuoh discussed at various times in edu
rational circles.” said the superintendent,
**snd leading educators have found much
to say pro and oon on the subject. The
system of final examinations lias been
criticised by leading educators and efforts
Slave been made to provide some satisfac
tory' substitute. The plan most generally
favored by those seeking a change was
about as suggested in the Morning News—
that the promotion of the pupil should de
pend on the general average made
throughout the year us taken daily, week
ly and monthly by the teacher. This
■yatem was put into operation in some of
the larger cities, notably in Cincinnati.
(The resuits were decidedly' unsatisfactory
nd especially to in Cincinnati, the school
•ystem there becoming so badly and e moral -
Ired that it was with great difficulty that
it was again into satisfactory
working order. The main trouble lay in
the fact of the great difference in judg
ment on the part of the teachers, and in
their manner of making estimates. School
tetchers, it must be remembered, are very
fallible mortals. Not all of them are of
the highest order of intellect and it is fre
quently the case that very weak material
irets into the schools. One of the main
difficulties which haa been met with where
this system has been tried is the very
marked tendency on the p*rt of senool
•eri&hera to the exercise of favoritism and
prejudice. It was found to be not infre
quently the case that teachers would pro
mote Undesirable pupils in order to get rid
of them without regard 10 their fitness.
Again, It was found that with no exami
nations confronting them there was a lack
of stimulus to sustained effort, resulting
a general laxnesa on the part of boiii
teachers and pupils. While with a few
teachers good results were doubtless ob
tained the general results of this .\vsr*m
have been proven to be decidedly unsatis
factory/’
“I do not say,” said Mr. Ashmore, "that
we would have the same experience with
our teachers under such a system, but
even with the strictest hotesty and fair
ness exercised by the teachers, there
would be such a difference in the man
ner of making estimates of a pupil’s pro
ficiency and so many errors of judgment
honestly made that the satisfactory work
ing of tho v gystem would be seriously in
terfered with.”
“Written examinations ore necessary In
determining the status of the pupil under
OUr system of education,” said Mr. Ash
moYft. “Many errors which would pass
Vnpoticed irt oral examinations are easily
detected in manuscript. Among the rea
son why examinations afe> required are
•he following: V, as a basis of promotion;
2. for the information of the parents
to the child’s progress and standing; 3,
to enuty© the superintendent and school
ta-Uthortties to Judge of the results of the
methods used in the schools and to give
a basis for comparative results; 4, U of
ten reveals to the teachers themselves clo
sets 1n own work, which they would
sipt plfiertrise discover; 6, it furnishes a
aumuiuj to the pupils who tend to be
come indifferent when they find they are
not called upon to fa<' examinations.
The children need it. and, for that mat
ter, so do the teachers.”
”The idea that the children nre called
upon lo give a summary of all the knowl
edge they have acquired, or w'ere expected
to acquire during the year, and that to
they must cram their brains with
review’s of the work of the year,
15 entirely erroneous,” said Mr. Ashmort
•’Thare are three examinations held during
4he year, one at the end of each quarter,
eaoh preceded by reviews, and the exam
ination now iik progress is little, if any,
•nore difficult than the two which preceded
it. The promotion of the pupil Is based
not upon tlie percentage attain
ed at the final examination, but
Upon the general result, the av
erage of the three examinations be
ing taken. In addition to this the teach
er* estimate of the pupil's ability is con
sidered. It sometimes happen, though
very’ rarely, that a child, through nervous
ness nr some
Wmself justice at the examinations. On
this account the teacher is required to
make an esiknaie of the pupil’* capacity
and thvy are also cautioned to keep par
ticular watch for such cus* Such
**ve be*n found to be less than 1 per cent.
A the total.”
•'That the examination system is the
one proven by experience," said .Mr. Ash
more, ‘ is evident from the fact that such
examinations are required in all the Fad
ing educational institution of the coun
try. No diploma can be obtained from
any high educational institution until the
examination tins first been passed. That
the government has recognized the value
and necessity of this eystem is proven |.y
the fact that appointments and promotions
, n >•* civil service system aro determined
>y written examinations. The system in ly
w k .. , f r * h,pß in " lew individual cases'
out it la the only safe method to put ue
present. ••
Herrs ami Korea—No ( - nri .. %1 ,
Pay.
Teur wm refuna your monsy 1{
1 Ototoent fails to cur* you. 59c.
i \
IF HE HAD EATEI TOADSTOOLS.
Senator Paeon Could Hare Tackled
Some Kind* With Safety.
The recent reported illness of Senator
A. O. "Bacon., attributed to poisoning from
the eating of toadstools for mushrooms,
though since pronounced to be a mistake,
has drawn the public attention to the
subject and a short account of mushrooms
And how to tell the edible from the pois
onous variety may not be without intcr
•est.
Dr. W. 11. Elliott of this city, who has
given the subject twenty years* study
and Is an undoubted authority, says ns
a primary fact that there is no reason for
the popular classification of mushroom.-,
thereby meaning the edible fungi, and
toadstools, referring to the poisonous va
riety. They are all mushrooms, lie said,
and of the 800 or more varieties only one
family, the Amanita, contains any that
are deadly, though there are others that
are not wholesome, and which, if eaten,
will produce nausea and other unpl-as*
ant effects. Not even all of the Amanita
are poisonous; indeed, the greater num
ber are not, for of the twenty or more va
rieties only about eight are known to be
deadly.
One of the peculiarities of the mushroom
family is that while it is of immense
range and variety, there is only one spe
cies that cam be cultivated. This is the
Campestris, or the mushroom of com
merce. It is cultivated extensively in
France, and to some extent in this coun
try. But here the supply is by no
mean? equal to the demand and the
Uampestrls finds a ready market in the
chief Northern cities at $1 per pound,
while in France the usual price is about
one-eixth of that amount. Closely re
lated to the Campcstrls, and by many
authorities considered to be only a larger
variety of the same species, is the horse
mushroom, which is almost, if not equal
ly as palatable as the lesser variety.
To distinguish the deadly mushroom
from the edible variety, said Dr. Elliott.
is very simple, for all of the noxious
members of the Amanita family have
white gills, and a cup-like rim at the
base of the stem; though some of the
edible ones are similarly marked, it is
the safest course to let all mushrooms
with these characteristics alone, unless
one Is quite well acquainted with the
whole family.
One of the most deadly of the Amanita
is Agaricus imiscarius, or, as it is other
wise known, the fly Amanita. It was
with a poison secured from this species
that the Italian poisoners of the Middle
Ages dispatched many of their victims.
Many varieties of both the edible and
the poisonous mushrooms are to be found
in this vicinity. One of the most com
mon. which must be classed with the un
wholesome ones, Is Morgan’s Eaplota,
which grows quite abundantly Immedi
ately after the spring and summer rains.
It ran be recognized easily by the green
spores with which it abounds.
Another peculiar feature of the subject
that is not generally known, is that the
mushroom Itoelf is not really the. plant,
but must be classed rather ne the fruit
of slender white underground vine,
w r hich is tho plant proper.
Despite popular opinion to the contrary,
there are but few cases of mushroom
poisoning. When it does occur, however,
the symptoms nre almost identical with
those of Asiatic cholera, and are developed
within about twelve hours after the pois
on has been taken into the etomach; If
not correctly treated, it proves fa tel In
two or three days. The usual remedy for
such cases is one sixtieth of a grain
of sulphate ntropin administered hyper
dermically every hour or two, until the
strength of the pulse is maintained.
Dr. Elliott, besides having already n
large number of books on the subject of
fungi, la looking forward with much
pleasure to anew volume that will soon
be issued by Oapt. Mdlvaine, entitled
"Eight Hundred Mushrooms, and How to
Cook Them.’*
CAUSED MI OH INTEREST. ~
Announcement That Supt. C I#.
Myers Had Resigned Ilia Position.
The announcement In yesterday’s Morn
ing News that C. L, Myers, division su
perintendent of the Southern Express
Company, with headquarters at Savan
nah, had resigned to accept the position
of general manager of the allied Plant
and Flager steamship lines, caused con
siderable interest here.
There seems to be no doubt that Air.
Myers has resigned and that he is to re
ceive the appointment predicted. The po
sition he will be given is a very desir
able one, and is in the nature of an ad
vancement and a recognition of his worth
and ability. Mr. Myers has been in Flor
ida for several days, bnt is expected to
return this morning. There Is consider
able speculation as to his successor, but
nothing definite is known here.
<
APPOINTED TO WEST POINT.
William J. Lindsay, Jr., to Enter the
Next Admission Examinations.
Mr. 'William J. Lindsay, Jr., has re
ceived the cadetship appointment to West
Point from the First Congressional Dis
trict, and w r lll enter the next examinations
for admission to tho academy. Savannah
has sent numbers of young men to West
Point, and they are now serving honorably
lr> the army. Mr. Lindsay’s appointment
Is a recognition of his ability, and with
his successful entrance lo the academy,
he will bo pretlv certain to take u high
standing In cadet honors.
FUNERAL OF J. KLINE,
Ho Was a Well Known Lumberman
of South Georgia.
The funeral of Mr. J. Kline, who died
at Aliph, Tattnall county, Thursday, took
place in Laurel Grove Cemetery yester
day morning.
Mr. Kline was €2 years old, and leaves
a wife and three daughters, Mrs. Perry
Banks of Aliph. Mrs. J. B. Nunez of Way
cross, Ga., and Mrs. Lora Walker ol lil
Paso, Tex.
Mr. Kline came to Georgia from Penn
sylvania thirty years ago. and had boon
prominently connected with the lumber
business of tho state until u yean ago
when his health failed.
INITIATED OVER 100 MEMBERS,
Large Assembly of “The Nnvll’* In
stituted at H'ayrrosi,
Mr. W. R. Jones, who returned to the
city yesterday, reports a big meeting of
“Tho Anvil,’* in Waycro*s, Thursday
night. The hall was filled with the most
representative men of the town.
The membership of the Waycrow o*-
ftcmbly is now over a hundred. The as
sembly was Instituted by the supreme sco
retary, Mr. Jones, after which a magnifi
cent supper was spread. Mr. Grecnawalt,
the state representative of “Tho Anvil,’*'
will go from Way cross to Valdosta.
Dixon Is Non Director.
Messrs. George M. Gadsden, lial JI. Ba
con. J. Ferria Cann and Frank Clark wore
passenger* on lhe City of Birmingham for
New York yesterdoy. They expect to
spend about a week in the metropolis and
vlnlcity. Director Gadsden Is taking ills
summer vacation. During bis absence
Alderman James M. Dixon will exercise *
supervision ot the public works de-nart
ment.
Doctor*, Lawyer*, Merchants,
And people in all conditions of life, who
have ever used Crab Orchard Water, eoti
, tinue to use it, and recommend It. No
* ‘utperienc*—a* Bame ff eet as person* 1
THE MORNING NEWS: SATURDAY, JUNE 23, 1900.
DEFAULTER MOORE'S BOND.
J. W, TEEPLE’S LA 1 M FOR F. VFAII’-
SI'ION FROM PAYING SS.OOO,
Moore- Failed to Show I'p for Trin!
and left His Surety in the Lurch.
Ground* of Tropic's Suit to Pre
vent the Sheriff From Selling; Him
tint to Meet the Amount of tin*
Bond—lawyer Slater's Armaments
and Solicitor General Osborne’s
Reply.
Judge Falligant he ird argument yester
day afternoon on the application of J.
W. Teeple, for r.n injunction prohibiting
! the sheriff from levying a writ of execu
! tion, issuing upon the estreated and for
feited bond of A. H. Moore, upon which
Teeple was a surety.
The arguments were made by Mr. "W.
F. Slater, for the petitioner, and by Solic
itor General W W. Osborne, on behalf
of the state. T< epic was a surety on the
bond for $3,000, given by Moore to answer
his default in appearance in the Superior
Court, to plead to the charge of forgery
that bad beejn preferred against him, ami
upon which an indictment had been found
by tho grand jury. Moore did not turn up
at the term of the court, to which the bond
was made returnable, it was •estreated, and
at the succeeding term, its forfeiture was
made absolute.
An execution was Issued on the bond
and levied upon the surety's stock of fur
niture. He gave a forthcoming bond to
answer the final judgment of the court,
and the stock was released. Mr. Slater is
fighting the levy of the execution, on the
ground that the forfeiture of the bond
was not attended by the circumstances,
and formalities that nre required by law.
In the argument yesterday Mr. Slater
contended that at the time the case
against Moore was called and the bond
estreated, there were not present to try
the. case a full panel of forty-eight sworn
jurors. It is a matter of fact that there
were fifty-two jurors in court at the time,
regularly drawn and summoned and com
petent to try the case. It was argued
by the solicitor general that the fact that
some of these had not been sworn In as
jurors was a matter of no materiality.
It was further contended by Teeple’s
counsel that the solicitor genral was not
ut the time prepared to go on with the
case, and could not have tried it had
Moore been produced in court. To this
the solicitor general answered that he
r had announced ready on that ocas ion,
and that the extent of his preparation
was not a matter to which counsel could
legitimately object, especially as he had
no knowledge of it.
Judge Falligant did not render an opin
ion or decision at once, but took the case
under advisement. His decision will be
rendered as soon as he has had oppor
tunity to examine the authorities and de
termine the legal questions that the mat
ter involves.
NOT THE PROPER ACTION,
Jiklkp Fn 11 Ignnt Held Trover Can
not lie I'ned to Collect Debt.
Judge Falligant rendered o decision yes
terday morning in the case of Thomas
'Wickham, against J. M. Wilbon, in which
he granted an injunction, restraining the
defendant and the sheriffs of the. City
Court and county, from enforcing an ac
tion of bail in trover by the imprisonment
of Wickham.
The trouble between the men began In
the latter part of last March. It originat
ed in the division of tho money paid on
a policy of insurance, which had been
won in a fight in the City Court. Wilbon
had sold Wickham a house, and the latte"?"
had the house, insured. The insurance
policy was made payable to G. W. Schro -
der, w r ho had loaned some money on the
house, and to Wickham. When the house
burned. Wickham was refused payment
by the company, and a suit had to be in
stituted for the recovery of the amount
of the policy.
In the trial in the City Court, Wickham
tetitifted that he was but slightly interest
ed in its resqlt, as the larger share of
the money was to go to Wilbon, to whom
it was due. When the Supreme Court af
firmed the decision of the lower court in
favor of the plaintiff, and the check for
the amount of the judgment was received,
Mr. W. W. Osborne, who had represent
ed Wickham, notified film and Wilbon to
come to his office to divide the money.
They came and n check for the amount
was handed over to Wickham, he promis
ing that he would pay Wilbon the amount
clue him as soon ns he could have the
check cashed. Instead of doing so he put
the money in hit* pocket and gave Wilbon
the laugh.
Truly, ns Wilbon has since found out,
the laugh was on him. lie knew very
w'ell that he could not recover the money
from Wickham by a. simple suit, so he
tried the action - of bail in trover. As
this action lies only for the recovery of
some specific article. Judge Falligant de
cided that it was not the proper remedy,
and, therefore, granted an injunction pro
hibiting an attempt to enforce it by
Wickham’s imprisonment.
Fo disgusted was Mr. Osborne with
Wickham’s action in the matter that be
refused to represent him further. The
amount due by Wickham to Wilbon,
which the latter thought he was going
to collect, but didn’4, was somthing over
SSOO.
CATHEDRA!/* NEW 1‘ VSTOtt,
lltiv. It. P. Kennedy Succeed* llUlioii
Kelley In Tlaat rapacity.
Rev. Robert F. Kennedy succeeds Rt.
Rev. B. J. Keiley as pastor of the Savan
nah Catludral. The appointment whs an
nounced by Bishop Keiley lust night. It
Is one which will give general satisfac
tion, not only because of Father Kenne
dy’s eminent fitness for the position, but
for tho further reason that he is a native
of Savannah, and Bias hosts of friends
here, who will take pleasure in his promo
tion.
Father Kennedy ihas been assistant un
der tlie pastorate of Father Keiley for llio
lasi three or four years, and is thorough
ly familiar with the duties. The cordial
relations which have existed between the
new bishop and his new pastor, also con.
tribute to make the appointment a suita
ble one. It will be remembered that Fath
er Kennedy was recently appointed chan
cellor of the diocese, and lie now has a
double proof of the confidence and esteem
in which he is held by the Bishop.
DR. VON ESItORK GONE TO CtBA.
It * s Been Ordered in Marine >loa
pttnl Duty nt Sun tin go.
Dr. R. H. von I'sdorf, who has been Jn
charge of the office of the ’.Marine Hos
pital Service at Savannah for the Inst t-cv
cral weeks, lias received orders transfer
ring him lo Santiago, Cuba. Dr. von Es
dorf left last night for ‘Washington, where
he goes to confer with the Marine Hos
pital uuthorllh-s before proceeding to
Cuba. It is not known yet who wifi suc
ceed him here. Dr. J. Ralston Isitiimore
is in charge of tho office pending tho ap
pointment of Dr. von Esdorfs successor.
••Iluuger 1* (he Rest Sauce, **
Yet some people are never hungry. What
ever they eat has to he "forced down.”
There Is. of course, something wrong
with these people. By taking Hood’s Sar
saparilla a short time they ure givi n an
appetite and then they enjoy citing and
food nourishes them. If you find jour
appetite failing. Just try a bottle of
Hood's. It is a true stomach tonic and
every dose does good.
Th* b*l family cathartic Is Hood’*
ad*
“RED HOT” GOT SIX MONTHS.
Jtklac Norwood Sentenced Kulen
liurg for Striking Hl* Wife.
Theodore Eulenburg, better, or worse,
known as “Red Hot," entered a plea of
guilty in the City Court yesterday, to n
charge of assaulting bis wife, and was
sentenced by Judge Norwood to pay a
tine of s'*> and costs, or spend six months
in the county jail. Eulenburg accepted
the lather alternative.
The offense for which the man is to
suffer the penalty of Imprisonment, was
committed jusl outside the Police Court
room of the city, where he lied been car
ried to answer a charge of disorderly con
duct, preferred against him by Ids wife.
Angered by this seeming disregard of her
duty, in charging him with anything, no
matter what he had done, Eulenburg
struck the woman just outside of the
room, in which the Recorder was holding
hi.s diurnal session. He was turned over
to the City Court on thin charge, and
Judge Norwood has done the rest.
Henry Black was found guilty of cheat
ing and swindling Mr. \V. T. Lynch out
of (he sum of $8.30. Judge Norwood sen
tenced him lo the payment of a fine of
S2O, with six months on the gang In the
alternative. Sam Powell was shown to
have curried a concealed weapon, contra
ry to the law of the state, and despite
Judge Norwood’s frequent and severe an
imadversions upon this practice. He got
six months on the gang.
Alice Small had been presented by the
solicitor general for larceny from the
house. The evidence, undisputed almost,
was to the effect that Alice had entered
(he room of another woman, and had
made off with a small sum of money, a
railroad ticket, and a suit of clothes.
Judge Norwood gave her her choice of
paying a fine of S2O, or serving nine months
on the chaingang of the county.
Dave Hamilton, attracted by the glitter
of a pair of diamond cuff buttons that
his employer, Mr. H. H. Cohen, wa/5 ac
cust med t wear, transferred them to his
own pocket. Judge Norwood directed that
he be transferred from the jail, where he
has been spending some days, io the chain
gang, where he will the next year.
Edith Green got six months for cheating
and swindling. Edith first stole a sewing
machine from H. J. Pursley, and then
pawned it to S. Bluesstein, representing
herself as its true and rightful owner. It
was for the laiter offense she was tried
and found guilty.
Richard Riley, a 15-year-old colored boy.
was charged with the larceny of $3 in
money from the house of Mr. J. B. Jones,
at Pooler. Despite his youth the charac
ter of the little negro did not show up
well under the light of the evidence that
was thrown upon it. and Judge- Norwood
found him guilty. On account of his youth,
probably, (he court reduced the usual sen
tence in such cases one month and fur
nished Richard with board and lodging,
at the county’s expense, for the next elev
en.
S. Jones was found guilty of purloining
$2.25 in money from the house of Hettie
Spaulding. He had his choice of paying a
fine of S2O or serving the county tix
months, and necessity drove him to ac
cepting the latter part of the sentence.
Kate Aiken and Tom Young, two escaped
convlcfk. had additions made to the terms
they were serving when they took French
leave of the county forces.
TYIIEE OFFICE A ROM SHED.
People on the Island Likely to Re
Without Postal Facilities Soon.
The people of Tybee are in a very fair
way to be without postoffice facilities at
an early date. An order has been issued
by the postal depariment abolishing the
office, to take effect June 30. The post
master is directed to turn over all gov
ernment property and postal supplies to
the postmaster at Savannah.
The order was quite a surprise to Post
master Wortham and the authorities of
Tybee as well as the residents there. It
came like a thunderclap out of a clear
sky and they were at a loss to understand
it. After searching around for a cause
they concluded (hat it was due to a re
cent inspection of the office by Inspector
O’Brien. Postmaster Wortham was not
feeling in the best of humor that day, it
appears, and his answers to the queries
of the inspector were unsatisfactory, nor
was the inspector treated with tho defer
ence which is considered to be due from
fourth class postmasters to postofflee in
spectors.
The result was a recommendation by
the inspector for the abolishing of the of
fice, which recommendation appears to
have been promptly complied with. Mayor
Butler and other leading citizens of the
'own arc seeking to have this action re
scinded, and the order recalled before the
lime named for its going into effect ar
rives. They have called upon Congress
man L 3 strr for his assistance, and have
also addressed petitions to the depart
ment direct.
“It is an out rage,” said Mayor Butler
yesterday. “With 300 soldiers at Fort
Screven, a large number of summer reai
d nls and many guests at the Hotel, the
postoflice is a necessity. It probably does
as large a business as any fourch class
po-toflice in the state, and is a great con
venience. I h* ard that there was some ef
fort being made to secure anoiher post
master, but 1 had no suspicion whatever
of any move to abolish the office.”
With the matter properly laid before the
del artment the order doing away with the
Tyboe office will doubtless be withdrawn
It is undoubtedly true that there ate hun
dreds of post offices in this section of the
country, which do not rfach anywhere
near the number of people that the Tybee
office does.
NOT IN TWENTY HOURS.
The .Jury In Cne Against Jasper
Holmes (mild Not Agree.
After being out more than twenty
hours, Iho Superior Court jury that had
been engaged In an effort to reach an
agreement ns to the guilt or innocence
of Jasper Holmes, one of the men placed
on trial for taking oysters from the
leased beds of Capt. Gus Oemler, reported
yesterday morning that they had boon
unable lo agree, (he foreman of (he jury'
was withdrawn and a mistrial declared.
Lewis* Fraser, who had been indicted
for the same offense and placed on trial
v.’itli practically the same evidence
against him, was found guilty by the
Jury that tried his case, without trouble
and after brief deliberation. Fraser was
sentenced by Judge Falligant yesterday
morning to pay a fine of SSO and the
costs of the prosocutlon, or In lieu of
the payment of the tine to serve six
months on the county chalngang.
The jure In the Holmes case stood six
for acquittal to six for conviction from
the time it retired to its room for con
imitation. There was argument intermin
able and )'allots Innumerable, but noth
ing could change the fixed opinion of
•he Jurymen, and when they filed Into
the court room, after tlielr long session,
they siood just where they had stood from
the beginning.
The results of the two eases against
the oysterrnen that have been tried Illus
trates the different effects that the same
evidence will produce upon the minds of
different men. The evidence was the
same, yet in the one case an agreement
was reached within a few minutes, while
in the other twenty hours or more failed
to accomplish this result.
Messrs. W. P. Laßoehe and Beckett &
Beckett, who represent the oysterrnen.
have filed a motion for anew trial iri
tlie ease of Fraser, and he has given
bond with security to abide the ultimate
decision and Judgment of the court. In
tho meanwhile the defendant Is at liberty, j
At Rest In l.iiurel Grove.
TVte remains of little Bessie Hotchkiss,
the S-year-old daughter of J.,J. Hotchkiss
were laid to rest in Laurel Grove Ceme
tery yesterday. The little one died o'
malarin, and had only been a euff.rsr two
day*. The funeral took place from the ,
west!* rs ‘ lcl9nce > No - fourth street,
COURT OFFICERS AT TYBEE.
CLERKS, SHERIFFS, CHIEFS OF PO
LICE AND MARSHALS TO MEET.
Their Annnnl Convention July 11,
12 nnl 13—Question* Affecting the
AdminiMtritf lon of the Criminal
Lawn of the State Will He Dis
and Are Likely to Result
In Leglftla tion—The Major to Wel
come tlie Yiftitor*.
Tho annual convention of the Clerks,
Sheriffs, Chiefs of Police and Marshals’
Association of the State of Georgia will
be held at Tybee. on July 11, 12 and 13.
The sessions of the eonventiou will be
held at Hotel Tybee.
It Is expected that fifty or more mem
bers of the association, some of them with
their wives and families, will attend the
convention, and the local members have
in arrangement a pleasing programme for
their entertainment. The programme will
probably include an address of welcome
by the Mayor or some member of the City
Council, and possibly a dinner at the Ho
tel Tybee. The details have not yet been
arranged.
The invitation to hold the convention of
this year at Tybee was extended by Mr.
James K. P. Carr, clerk of the Superior
Court of Chatham county, at the last con
vention, which was held in Macon. Tybee
was selected in competition with several
other points by a vote that was practical
ly unanimous.
The present officers of the association
are as follow’s;
President—C. Dampier.
First Vice President—J. O. McArthur.
Second Vice President—Arnold Broyles.
Secretary and Treasurer—C. A. Powell.
Sergeant-at-Arms—John Seay.
The officers of the association hold of
fice for one year and successors to those
chosen last year will be elected at the
Tybee convention. I* is probable that
several members of the board will be
selected to succeed themselves.
At the conventions of the association
are discussed many matters affecting the
administration of the criminal law’s of
tle state and plans are suggested by
which they may be so amended as more
efficiently to prevent the commission of
crime. A number of bills have been in
troduced in the state Legislature and en
acted into law which are founded upon
suggestions made at these gatherings of
the Clerks, Sheriffs. Chiefs of Tolice
and Marshals’ Association.
AEW SMURBAN SCHEDULES.
Quick Trip* Can Now Be Made to
lle of Hope and Other HeaortM.
General Manager Lofton of the Savan
nah, Thunderbolt and Isle of Hope and
City and Suburban Railways announces a
new daily and Sunday schedule for all the
suburban resorts reached by these lines.
The new schedule is an improvement on
anything of the kind heretofore offered by
the street railways and the people will
doubtless show their appreciation by pa
tronizing the lines accordingly. It will
be a good idea for the patrons to cut the
schedule out or to carry a copy of the
Morning News in their pockets.
Commencing to-morrow there will be
cars to and from Isle of Hope by way of
Tenth street every half hour from 2 o'clock
to 7:30 o'clock, and every hour after that
until 10:30 from the city, and 11 o’clock
from Isle of Hope. Besides this there
will be several morning trains. Isle of
Hope can also be reached by way of Bol
ton street by cars leaving at 8 a. m. and
every hour from 2:30 to 7:30 in the after
noon. A similar schedule is given re
turning from Isle of Hope by way of
Thunderbolt.
’lhe daily, except Sunday, schedule to
Isle of Hope provides for cars leaving
Tenth street at 6:30, 7:30, 8:30 and 10:30 a.
m., 12 noon, and hourly, on the half hour,
from 2:30 to 10:30 p. m. Cars
leave Bolton street for Isle of
Hope at 9:15 a. m. and 1:15 p. m.
The return schedule provides for cars
leaving Isle of Hope for Tenth street, at
6, 7. 8, 10, and 11:30 o’clock a. m., and
leaving on the hour from 2 o’clock, until
11 o’clock p. m. Cars will leave Isle of
Hope for Bolton street, at 6 and 11 a. m.,
and 2:40 p. m.
The daily Montgomery schedule is 8:30
a. m., and 2:30 and 6:30 p. m., from Tenth
street, leaving Montgomery at 7:15 a. m..
and 1:15 and 6 p. m. Sundays four cars
will be run each way to Montgomery.
Cars will be run from Thunderbolt to
Isle of Hope at intervals of one hour, from
3 o'clock to 8 o’clock, and from Isle of
Hope to Thunderbolt at the same inter
vals, from 3:30 to 8:30, Sundays.
The Thunderbolt Sunday schedule is all
that could be asked. Commencing at 7
a. m., cars will leave the Bolton street
junction every thirty minutes, until 2
p. m., after w'hieh time cars will leave
tfvery ten minutes. A corresponding
schedule will be operated from Thunder
bolt, and the ten-minute schedule will be
kep* up bs long as the travel warrants
it. The daily schedule provides for cars
leaving Bolton street every thirty minutes,
from 5:30 a. m., until 11:30 p. m., and
leaving Thunderbolt for the city every
thirty minutes, from 6 a. m., until mid
night.
Cars for Cattle Park will Pave Bolton
street daily except Sunday at 6:30 and 7:3>
a. m , and 1. 2:30. 7 and 8 p. m. Leaving
cattle Park for Bolton street at 7 and 8
a m.. and 1:30, 3 . 7:30 and 8:30 p. m.
The freight and parcel car with passen
ger trailer attached, leaves the west side
of the market at 9 a. m , and 1 and 5 p. m.
for Thunderbolt and Isle of Hope, leaving
Tsle of Hope for Thunderbolt and the city
at 6 and 11 a. m., and 2:40 p. m.
The West End car leaves the market
daily except Sunday, every forty minutes
from 6 a. m. to 11:30 p. m., and leaves
West End every forty minutes from 6:20
a. m. until midnight. Sundays the first
car leaves the market at 7:20 and every
forty minutes thereafter until 11 a. in Af
ter that hour cars will run in each direc
tion every twenty minutes until mid
night,
TO THE SAC It El) HEART.
ImprfMlve ConNomUion Services nt
the Cathedral.
The services of the consecration of the
parish of the Cathedral of St. John the
Baptist to the Sacred Heart took place
yesterday.
Tiie cervices consisted of two masses
which wrere celebrated in the morning, and
a procession of the boys arid girls of the
parish in honor of the Sacred Heart at
night. The boys enterrd on the Harris
street side, and the girls on the north
aide of the church. After marching down
lhe Hide aisles they joined and inarched
MP the center aisle to the altar where they
stood while singing “1 Need Thee, Irt
of Jesus.”
The children presented a very altrac
tive appearance, the girls being dressed
in white and wearing wreathe* of flowers
on thdr heads, while the hoys were adorn
ed with badges worn in honor of the fes
tival At tlie conclusion of the rm/si.al
part of the programme, and after the chil
dren had repeated llr act of . ojispi ration
High! Reverend Bishop B. J. Kcile.v ad
dressed tho congregation on the frdjval
of til, Sar-ro'i Heart and then dismissed
thim with a benediction.
ycllata’ Lively Run.
Th<> T. M. C. A. Bicycle Club took Ita
I w.kly P.n lat night on the Louisville
onJ the Atigueia Hoads. A iar number
[of the member* wore In ailsnOanoe nnrl
a pleasant ri-b tea bad. After their re.
* u .™ 1°, ,h * cll >'- ,h - hoya one aerved
* lth refreshments at th* Y M C i
building ' *** A *
A picnic la not complete without eom#
Book'* Imperial Extra Dry Champagne
f with U la m for the godr.-ad,
The Salt
that Never
Sticks
FAVORITE
Table Salt
• Sold In air tight box— h, all grocer*.
r Five and ten cent .tees.
DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO
SI. Clair. Mich.
HENRY SOLOMON & SON.
Sole Distributing Agents.
To Brußßtviek and Return, #I.OO Via
the Plant System. Suudaya.
In addition to the Charleston Sunday
excursions, the Plant System are selling
round-trip tickets to Brunswick, good on
Sundays only, at rate of SI.OO for the
round trip. Trains leave at 2:10 a. m. and
5:20 a. m.—ad.
Five dollars a month isn't much; but
if you put tt in a piece of Savannah real
estate for a few years, you will have a
good start in life.
You will have a chance to do this July
3. at 5 o'clock, when some of the most
beautiful lots in Collinsville will be sold
at auction. John L. Archer, Auctioneer,
—ad.
Special nt KronskolY's To-day.
All ladies', misses' and children's straw
and Leghorn shapes at half price. Krous
koff’s.—ad.
Snnday Trip, to Brunswick Via
riant System SI.OO.
The Plant System will sell round-trip
tickets to Brunswick on Sundays, limited
to date of sale, at rate of SI.OO. Trains
leave at 2:10 a. m. and 5:20 a m —ad.
Five dollars a month isn’t much; but
if you put it in a piece of Savannah real
estate for a few years, you will have a
good start in iife.
You will have a chance to do this July
3, at 5 o'clock, when some of the most
beautiful lots in Collinsville will be sold
at auction. John L, Archer, Auctioneer,
—ad.
KrnnsknlY's Unity fnp Sale.
The entire Block of baby caps for to-day
at just one-half of our regular price.
Krouskoff's.—ad.
Summer Exenrsion Problem.
The attractive and interesting publica
tions ISbued by the Southern Railway,
namely. Summer Homes Folder. “Land
of the Sky” and Sapphire country pam
phlets will greatly assist one in selecting
desirable summer resorts. Low rate ex
cursion tickets now on sale via South
ern. James Freeman, C. P. and T.
A.; Randall Clifton, district passenger
agent, 141 Bull street.—ad.
Five dollars a month isn’t much; hut
if you put it in a piece of Savannah real
estate for a few years, you will have a
good start in life.
You will have a chance to do this July
3, at 5 o'clock, when some of the most
beautiful lots In Collinsville will be sold
at auction. John L. Archer, Auctioneer,
—ad.
Don’t fail to attend sale at Krouskoff’s
to-day. Everything at half regular price,
—ad.
For Sale nt Auction.
Some of the most beautiful lots in Col
linsville will be sold at auction. Tuesday,
July 3, at 5 o'clock p. tn. Terms, $25.00
cash, $5.00 a month, 6 per cent, interest
Also nice residences, $50.00 cash. $25.00 a
month, 6 per cent. John L. Archer.
Auctioneer.
Cider.
We have a nice line of elder In bottles,
pure and genuine, from the celebrated
establishment of Mott & Cos., of New
York.
The Russet Cider and the Crab Apple
Cider are very good. Lippman Bros., cor
ner Congress and Barnard streets, SB.
vannah, Ga.— ad.
Five dollars a month isn’t much; but
If you put it in a piece of Savannah real
estate for a few years, you will have a
good start in life.
You will have a chance to do this July
3, at 5 o’clock, when some of the most
beautiful lots in Collinsville will be sold
at auction. John 1,. Archer, Auctioneer.
—ad.
Flowers t KrnuslccfTs.
At prices which will make you buy. No
where £outh is a belter assortment car
ried than at Krouskoff’s.—ad.
A Hocelving Teller.
A receiving teller at a g-00l bank mid
that he was about to get sick. He felt
tired ail time; sleep did not refresh
him; felt as if he ought to take vacation.
A pharmacist put him on Graybeard and
two bottles completely overhauled him
and made him about as good as new.
Get Graybeard at all drug sices. Grav
heard pills are treasures—2!o the box
Respess Drug Cos., Proprietors —ad.
Five dollars a month Isn’t much; but
If you put it in a piece of Savannah real
estate for a few years, you will have a.
good siat't in life.
You will have a chance to do this July
S. at 5 o'clock, when some of the most
beautiful lots in Collinsville will he sold
at auction. John L. Archer, Auctioneer
—ad.
KrouskofY's sailor hats at 43e are the
same others ask 75c. for. Krouskoff's.-ad.
For Sale nt Auction.
Rome of lhe most beautiful lots In Col
linsville will be sold at auction Tuesday,
Jul> ... a( <i oclock p. ,n. Terms, $25 00
rash. $5.00 a month, 6 per cent. Interest,
Also nil e residences, $50.00 rash. $2500 a
month, 0 per cent. John U Archer,
Auctioneer,
A Drlirlna* Smoke,
The Herbert Spencer Is on elegant cigar
and is truly a delightful enjoyment to
inhale tho fumes of this fine tobacco; It
is exhilarating and delicious.
Sec that the name of Herbert Rpeneer
Is on every wrapper of every cigar, with
out which none are genuine.
The Herbert Spencer cigars are only sold
by the box of 50, Com lias at $5.50 .n.i
T'erteetos. $l5O at Llpptnan Bros., whole
sale druggist*, Barnard and Congress
streets, of this city.-ad. e,esa
Krouhkoff's for to-day offer epcclal In
<!"<•*ments u, their trimmed , la , and
meni. Prices never before heard cf
Krouskoffs—ad. J cr
-I'or Sale nt Auction.
Borne of the mott beautiful lots In Col
linsville will be Hold at auction Tuesday
July X. at 6 o'c lock ix m. Terms, m 0)
ea-.h. V,oo a month, 6 per rent. Interest
Also nlee residences, *30.00 cash. JCr, () „
month. 6 per cent. John L. Archer.
Auctioneer.
7Sc IrAdyamllha 7Bc.
Krouakoff'a ae|i the Ladysmith at 73cj
cannot be .old anywhere also tor leg. than
wc,~dCrouikoff’,— Sd,
doctor
BILLS HaisJi
I *■" ■
j Bar Ben 1 the
I greatest known
I nerve tonic and blood purifier. Yt
I creates solid flesh, muscle and
I strength, clears the brain, makes
I the blood pure and rich, and causes
la general feeling of health, power
land manly vigor. Within 3 days
I after taking the first dose you no
j tlce the return of the old vim. snap
land energy you have counted as
■ lost forever, while a continued,
I judicious use causes an Improve
j ment- both satisfactory and las*-
jink. One box will work wonders.
■ six should perfect a
la box, 6 boxes for $2.50. For sale
I bJ all druggists everywhere or will
Ib* mailed sealed upon receipt of
I price. A<|tiress Drs. Barton and
I Benson, Bar-Ben Block, (Jleva
I land, o. y:
CET IT TODAYI
® spetiks Hr list
480 Court land Ave.,
Atlanta, Ga., April 26th, 1900
Columbia Drug Company, Savannah,
Ga.:
Gentlemen—lt gives me pleasure to
heartily recommend “Infant-Friend
Powder,” and to give to you a singu
lar little coincidence connected with
During the Cotton States and Inter
national Exposition I was presented
with a little box of this powder, and
was so pleased with it that I was ex
ceedingly anxious to get more, but on
looking at the box I found nothing
but Savannah, Ga., no other address.
I have often wished I knew where
to get it. This morning’s mail brought
your circular with enclosed sample. I
immediately referred to my box, and
found it was the "Infant-Friend Pow
der.” It is without doubt the best
powder I have ever used.
Respectfully,
MRS. Wm. KING.
For sale by nil Druggists.
Manufactured by
COLUMBIA DRUG COMPANY,
Savannah. Ga.
CUBAN
WATER
MONKEYS.
EDWARD LOVELL’S SONS,
113 BROUGHTON STREET. WEST.
COMFORT A
Q.l
For your stock The fly season is now * ,
us and the time to use ' i
Tough on Flies,
a lotion when applied will prevent your
horses and cattle from being pestered Try;
It and be convinced.
HAY. GRAIN. BRAN, COW FEEDI
CHICKEN FEED, etc.
T. J. DAVIS.
Phone 223. 118 Bay street, west.
BRENNAN BROS.,
WHOLESALB
Fruit, Produce, Grain, Etc.
>22 BAY STREET, Wt.
Telephone 888.
Up To Date Druggist,
DOWKI.U PIIAIUIAUY,
I’lionc H7S, IviliPriy and Price.
<ioi our prices <iml mo ill cret
your orders.
John i, m iLKK,
—DE.VLLK IN
Paints, Oils and Blass, sash. Doors, Blinds,
end Builders' Supplies, Plain and Decora
tive Wall Paper, Foreign and Domes!**
Cements, Lime. Plaster and Hair. Soil
Agent for Ahestlne Cold Water Paint.
20 Congress street, west, and 19 St, Julian
street, west.
Tl 'e tiny Uap.ufes are superioH
i\ 1 J® Balsam of Copaiba,/^vl
I ciidc S . o .V n i ec, ' onsa nrf lAlDfll
REd I CURE IN 48 HOURS V
He 6am,e seases withr tj
SCUK YOURSELF!
tio nig u for unnatural
flarhargaa, inflammations,
irri .thorn „ r ul.-ration.
r.h'ill' uua membrane*.
* Ainlont*, an>] not aatrm*
, writ or poinonoufl.
Sold by Dru^giitf,
or gfnt in plain wrapper.
r. y ,-f 3lpr, T’ r rf, PM, tot
?l.nn. tr xl bottled. $1.75,
Circular a<nt on nvjaafi
f CHICHESTER'S ENGLISH
EHNYfiOYAL PILLS
...... and Only Urnular.
iTl' U. Alwim rHinliie I .mile-. - I '
f-n < llll'll KsTKH'S KMII.HU
ir’H *° MED Mid Cold roetaiii'i boio* Mated
l\ ~' y Ws4 bluribbon. Twke no other*. l(<Tti*t
T*i nungrrou* HubatUu lion* nud Irn'.ta*
I / / W f ßuy of your DtunifUt or irnl 4 . n
\ Jff i for l*uril< tilitrn, T*t Inonluld
V X?* ( Cr nd **ltrll*r fer I,udir. N tn tfff'ar. hv re*
u\ _ A turn Mull. 10,000 l amm.iHiK Soli ><y
.. ‘ all bfigf nt*. i blelieater t hrmlcnl < o^
ppr Madlaoa “q-turt . Pftfll.A., I’d!
Sold by L. N. Brum wig 4 Cos., \\ bold. New Or euni.
n Morphineand Whiskey hab.
its treated without pain or
confinement. Cure gtiaran.
teed or no pay. B H. VEAL.
Man gr Lithia SpriugaSau*
Uarhua, Bo* 3. Austell, u*,