The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, July 08, 1900, Page 17, Image 17
IN SOCIETY.
Continued From Twelfth Page.
"" were Mrs. IS. N. Sullivan, Miss
vin Sullivan- Muss May Palmer, Miss
.Mr. McGovern, Mr. Edward Has
iani -Mr* Charles Groves and Mr. George
Turner.
Helen Epstein has returned from
N ‘ lv York, where she has graduated
honors from, the Normal College.
Miss Elizabeth M. Shehan expects to
"I" to-morrow to spend the summer in
~, North Carolina mountains.
uartlia Whiteside has been visit
ing at Tybee during the past week.
Mr and Mrs. S. Herman, the Misses
Jeannette nnd Miriam Herman and Mas
ter Mi!ton Harman, left yesterday for At
lantic city.
Mr chariest Pritchard left for New
York yesterday.
Mr-- Ijeopold Adler and family will leave
{or me North during the coming week.
Mr. and Mrs. Hugh M. Hutton and Chil
ton have gone to Tybee for several weeks.
y and Mrs. W. J. Lindsay left during
•he Week to spend the rest of the season
„t their cottage at Tybee.
M .-s Angela O'Hyme, who has been vis
itl'n.tr in Brussels, has gone to Paris.
Miss Marion Cooper returned this week
from Tybee. where she was the guest of
th e Misses Morgan.
Lassie and Etta Oliver will go to
Charleston Tuesday to visit for several
weeks.
Mrs Louis Schultz and Master T. J.
Schley leave to-day for New York, where
the) will live In the future.
Mr Harry Powers gave a very jolly
fupper Friday evening for the. members
„f the graduating class. The table was
beautifully decorated with red roses, end
each guest found at his place a pretty
bouton mere. An interesting feature of the
entertainment was the toasts. Mr. Carl
ytern was-toastmaster and performed his
duties admirably.
Mcs Leila Gadsden of Summerville
g't {a the guest of Miss Flora Dancy
ai White Bluff.
Mr and Mrs. Felix Parsons and Master
Parsons of Dallas, Tex., are visiting in
Savannah.
Mr Adolph Sundheimer sailed last week
for Europe where he expects to pass the
summer.
Miss Lila Cabanlsa has gone to Virginia
for the summer.
Horace A. Crane and Master
Averiil Crane are at White Sulphur
Springs for the summer.
All Louis Barraon of Atlanta, was the
gi ; f ,t of Mr. Maurice F. Meyer last week.
Messrs D L. Wort small, M. N. Kohler,
i* R Solomon and Milton Hymes, after
,l-pk's stay at Tybee have returned to
the city- , „
Mrs. William Dixon is spending the
summer at Beaulieu.
Mi Miriam Lovenslein is visiting Mrs.
Max Robinson in Martinsburg. W. Va.
Mr and Mrs. X. Epstein will leave for
Saratoga next week.
■Mc-s Nellie and Miss Stella Cohen are
'■{siting their sister, Mrs. Werner Byck
in Atlanta.
Mr. J F. Sullivan left for New York
during the week.
Mr and Mrs. E. J. Eberhardt left last
w-etk for Baltimore from where they ex
pect to sail to Europe to spend the sum
mer months.
Miss Beulah Morris of Athens is visiting
relatives in the city.
Mrs. S. Josephson and daughter of Ma
con after spending a week at the Hotel
Tybe- have returned heme.
The little friends of Miss Naomi Schaw
Pav’r her a delightful surprise Friday
right. Among those present were the
Miss s Blanche and Eva Crawford, Car
re and Nflla Allan. Ethel and Marie
Phillips. Louise Fulton, Adele Peck. Sid
le. Williams, Josephine O Connor,
Glad'S Gould, Etta Boushelle, Es’her
Fason. Annie Wells. Masters Allens,
Medio ks. Well. Peck and others.
Mr N P. Sohon and Miss Naomi Schon
lef, fer Europe Monday night, while
ahead they will visit Copenhagen. Den
mark. and the Paris exposition.
Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Davidson and Mas
ters John and Antonio Davidson of Au
gusta are at the Isle of Hope.
.Mrs. M. D. Abrams. Miss Charlotte
Abrams. Master Tracy Abrams left for
Pennysylvania Thursday.
Miss Anna Harmon is visiting Mrs.
Wright in Waycross.
Mrs. Mark Bchaul of Atlanta, came to
Savannah this week to be present at the
wedding of her sister. Mies Dora Fer
lmski. ~ Mrs. Schaul is visiting her par
ents Mr. and Mrs. J. Perlinski.
Miss Dorris May Heilman is visiting her
aunt. Mrs. A. E. Harris ire Macon.
Mrs. Joseph Roos is visiting her daugh
ter. Mrs. Alexander E. Harris in Macon,
end from there will accompany Mrs- Har
ris and her two boys to Indian bpfings.
One of the most enjoyable events of the
v. k was an evening sociable given
Thursday bv Miss Maggie Bubee in honor
o' Miss Annie Icou Carr of Augusta.
Among those present were Misses Ma>
Wai Maria Larkin. Maggie Pape. Mag
gie Bubee, Teresa MoGreal. Bessie feim
tnw.-. Annie Lou Carr. Mary Roche Ad
die Sievers, Messrs. James Hull. Eddie
Wall, James O’Driscoll, John- Carrick.
James McDonald. George Patterson, Joe
Dailey, James Smith. John Rourke. Chris
Hansen, Gordon Luces, and Hugh Dtckin
for.
Miss Florette B. Ruseak of New York,
who has been spending the week with her
aunt. Mrs Wolfe of Macon, at Hotel ry
be, returned to the city, ana is now the
guest of Mrs. So). Hirsch.
Mrs, Henry TANARUS). Robider and the Misses
RohWeT, will he the guests next week of
t'ol and Mrs. David Potter Rose, at their
summer home, "Rose Villa," in Camden
county.
Mrs. Louis Schultz, accompanied by her
little son, J. TANARUS., leaves to-doy via the
1 ’l int System, for New York, which place
they Will make their future home.
Mr. Chas. T. Cox and daughter. Miss
LulsHe will leave Friday on the steamer
Na.oochee. to spend the summer on the
New England coast.
Mrs. B. 3. Austin has gone to Char
lottesville, Vs., and other resorts farther
North, and will not return until Nov. 1.
Miss Stella Stroua leaves for White
Gprlngts, Fla,, Monday for ten days,
Mrs. A. Jerger, little Mildred Jerger,
and th t Misses Emmie and Ida liarnwe.t,
Dave Sunday night for Saluda, to spend
the summer.
A pleasant party to Warsaw Island
Thursday were chaperoned by Dr. and
Mrs. F. P. Blanche. The others present
were Miss Kate Branche. Miss Gladys
Taylor. Miss Oliva Kent. Mies Hastings,
Miss Julia Dahes, Mr. Stoppelbein, Mr.
IN ter Scon, Mr. Joe Kent, and Mr. Ran
eom Davis.
Miss Mary Davis was hostess Friday
rv enlng at a very charming salmagundi
1 nrty, in honor of Miss Margaret Bonner
of Norfolk. Miss Marie Scovtlle won. the
1 idles’ prize, which was a beautiful fan,
atitl the gentleman’s prize, a sliver mount
'd 1 otnb, was won by Mr. John Elton. Jr.
Among the guests were Misses Janie
bhuptrine. Nina Cherry, Alma Cummings.
Bertha Thompson, Anna Anderson, Kath
erin,. Prosser. Katie Brown, and Messrs.
Bend Sweat, David Furse, Arthur Cherry,
Bety King, Herbert Stillwell, Walter
y 1 ill well, James Courvoisler, Allen Craw
f,ird nd Findley Walton.
Society lu Wlicrofi.
Mu- reception tendered the visiting spon
eors and maids of honor at the reunion of
onfederate veterans Wednesday evening
" ns a pleasant affair and enjoyed by all
j' r 'seiit. The entertainment was given ut
ue Southern Hotel, and was tendered vis
mg ladles by the sponsors and maids of
'""or of the local camps.
The marriage of Mr. Henry AgWlhen and
Miss Mamie Bradley Tuesday evening
next will attract a large crowd to the
new Trinity Chueh, where it is to occur.
J he young people are popular in the town.
The bride is a daughter of Mr. w. H
Bradley, a steward of the church, and the
groom is himself an official member. The
bride has long been prominent in church,
Sunday School and leugue work. This will
be the first marriage to occur in the now
churJh, and the ceremony will bo- perform
ed by Rev. M. F. Beals of Reidsville, a
former pastor of the church here, and a
special friend of the contracting parties.
Mrs. J. M. Holland and Miss S. A. Clark
ol St. Petersburg, Fin , were guests of the
Southern Wednesday.
Mrs. J. B. Nunez has returned home
from Aliph, where she was called by the
illness and death of her lather, Mr. J.
Cline.
Misses Sadie and Clyde Miller are spend
ing some time- at Pablo.
Capt. C. A. Sheldon has as hia guests
bis daughter, Mrs. B. Frank Moore and
little son, Frank Sheldon, of Valdosta.
Mr. George Smith and family will spend
awhile ut Charleston.
Mrs. James Smith -and her daughter,
Miss Annie, are visiting in Thomas villa.
Mrs. W. J. Smith and her two daugh
ters, Misses> Nora Bee and Ada. will spend
some time at St. Simon. They leave in
a day or two for that resort.
Several wedddings are booked for the
near future at the pretty little town of
Manor, west of this city.
The Sunday School of Manor will picnic
at St. Simon July 30.
Mr. and Mrs. T. S. Hawes of Bainbridge
were visitors to Waycross Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. K. O. Bee will spend three
weeks at Bithia Springs.
Mrs. B. I\ Siudley of Manor is visit
ing Mrs. Rena Woolen.
Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Van Dyke of Thom
asville were guests of the Southern last
Sunday. Years ago they were residents
of the Magic City.
Miss Sears was one of the visitors from
Ruskin on the Fourth.
Miss Janie Wall of McDonald was in
town Wednesday with friends.
W. H. Mullins and family have moved
to Bake City, Fla.
A pleasant pound party was given Thurs-
i
New Native Arrivals.
jay night et the home of Mr. W. R. Mel
lon, north of the city.
Miss Lela Page has gone to Waresboro
and will spend some time in the ancient
capital of Ware county, the guest of her
sister, Mrs. C. A. Bennett.
Miss Loie Deen. after spending a cou
ple of weeks with her aunt, Mrs. George
W. Deen, has returned to her home in
Baxley.
Mrs L C. Malt ox has returned to her
home'in Hotnerville. accompanied by her
niece. Miss Anna Belle l-atiier.
Miss Lizzie Bird is spending a time with
Brunswick friends.
Mrs. Horace Bouchelle is visiting friends
in Thomasviiie.
Misses Annie Snider and Ada Williams
came In Wednesday to the reunion trim
Sunnyside.
Miss Ethel Purdom is assisting Prof.
H. M. Johnson with the Manor School.
Miss Allie Hughes, a charming Black
shear belle. Is visiting in the city.
Miss Eugenia Livingston Tucker gave
an entertainment in elocution last night
at the armory for the benefit of the Way
cross Band-
Mrs Jav gave a delightful party on the
Fourth. Miss Annie Peach won the cake
awarded the prettiest girl in the room.
The Knights of Pythias will carry a big
crowd to St. Augustine, Fla.. July 11. It
is the occasion ot their annual picnic.
Perhaps the most enjoyable social func
tion in Waycross this week was the re
ception tendered Miss Lillian McKey by
Mrs. Edward S. Paine, at her elegant
home on Pendleton street. Thursday even
ing Mrs. Paine was assisted in enter
wining by Mrs. B. Franklin Moore of
Valdosta. An unique feature of the en
tertainment was an "art gallery,
which was displayed a magnificent collec
tion of the masterpieces of art, and the
guessing contest was greatly enjoyed The
class progressed beautifully under direc
tion of Mrs. Moore, and Miss McKey was
awarded the prize. Delightful music was
rendered by Misses Beavers and Herring
ton The Paine residence was most taste
fully decorated for the occasion, and the
daintv refreshments were greatly appre
ciated by those who were so fortunate as
to be present.
Miss Kate Johnson entertained the vis
iting sponsors and maids of honor at the
reunion with a delightful ride over the
city in a beautifully decorated carriage.
Miss Maggie Crowley, sponsor for Way
cross Camp, had as her maids of honor
Misses Annie Paine, Jennie Marshall, Kate
Johnson. Hattie Grace, Gussie Sharpe and
Daisy Perham.
Cider.
W have a nice line of cider In bottles,
pure and genuine, from the celebrated
establishment of Mott & Cos., of New
York.
The Russet Cider and the Crab Apple
Cider are very good. Llppman Bros., cor
ner Congress and Barnurd streets, Sa
vannah, Ga. —ad.
A Receiving Teller.
A receiving teller at a good bank said
that he was about to get sick. He felt
tired all time; sleep did not refresh
him- felt as if he ought to take vacation.
A Pharmacist put him on Graybeard and
two bottles completely overhauled him
and made him about as good as new.
Get Graybeard at all drug stores. Gray
beard pills are treasures—22c the box.
Respese Drug Cos., Proprietors.-ad.
American Whiskies.
Llppman Brothers carry In stock tha
most noted brands.
Antediluvian Is a celebrated whiskey,
bottled by Osborns of Nsw York, and ara
safe m saying It is one of Ilia best
whiskies In the city.
The Peoria Rye 'Whiskey, bottle In bond
by Clark Bros, of Peoria, 111., la also a
fine whiskey.
The Peerless whiskey, bottled In bond et
Hendersonville, Ky., being under the su
pervision of the United Btates government,
insuring purity and strength.
Llppman Bros, are wholesale druggists,
but they Intend to retail these fine whis
kies .—ad,
THE MORNING NEWS: SUNDAY, JULY 8. 1000.
THE NATIVES QF THE
CAPE NOME COUNTRY.
Struggling for a Precarious Living With
Untold Wealth in the Sands at Their Feet.
Mot Ingenious ihorigines lit All %orlh %me rica—\ooow*i > , the Mother
of Invention, Has Taught Them How to Combat With Success the
Severest Rigors of an Arctic Cli me—Their Fondness for Hard
tack and W binky. and Their Danger From the Latter.
Some of Their Customs and the Curious Houses
They Uni Id.
(Copyright, 11)00, by F. S. Dellenlmufth.)
N>w York. July 6.—Never, probably, has
the irony of fate been more distinctly ex
emplified than in the now famous Cape
Nome mining district and the contiguous
regions from which for centuries the na
tives have with great difficulty extracted
a precarious living. Indeed, the traveler
accustomed to lands abounding in food
plants, and game, and timber, bows to
these people with a kind of reverence as
his eye ranges across the vast desolation,
and his senses realize the difficulties
which they have so bravely surmounted.
At first glance it appears to be an im
possibility to sustain life there even in
summer, and the thought of the long,
dark winter with its frozen seas and
drifting snows and lack of fuel is appall
ing.
Vet these natives live and are merry.
hard-won pelts they have traded
to the casual whaler for coveted steel ar
ticles made far away in sunlands of which
thfcy have no conception, and for cart
ridges with which to continue their ardu
ous seal and walrus hunting; nnd, alas!
also for bad whisky to add further terrors
to the many of the cruel winter—and all
the time these poor people have been liv
ing, or starving and dying, upon the sea
beaches whose gravels embrace a fabu
lous wealth of gold—a wealth so easily
acquired that had they but known they
might ail have easily become millionaires
and purchased comfort and luxury. But
that fate was not theirs. The gold be
neath their feet means rather destruction
than benefit to them. Should they be
clever enough to grasp the situation they
could lay by numerous nuggets against
hard times and old age, but it is not likely
they will.
For, while the Eskimos, or Innuits, who
make up the native population of Cape
Nome .are a clever people in adapting
themselves to circumstances, they are
slaves, like some whites, to whisky, and
are always on the alert to purchase it,
so that with the advent of a great
mining population, when whisky will
be readily obtained. In spite of
laws to the contrary, we may ex
pect to see the Eskimo fade away
till in a few years a iittle of their lan
guage only will remin to recall the story
of their long battle with their fearful en
vironment. King Alcohol will doubtless
speedily accomplish the extermination of
a people that for ages has successfully de
fied the Frost King in his most terrible
manifestations. Then the ruddy faced
Eskimo clad In beautiful furs and cleav
ing the Arctic waters in his light skin ca
noes will have passed forever from Cape
Nome, and, if to be found at all, it will
be on the other side of the Forbidden
Ocean's gate; beyond the Bering Strait.
Even then the Eskimo will be in danger,
for, as gold is evidently scattered liberally
over the entire northern portion of Alas
ka, the miner will soon be esablished in
its bleakest corners, and the native will
fall before his march. Heretofore they
have possessed these tundra-barrens and
ice-strewn beaches alone.
Before Gobi Was Found.
Neither Indian nor white eared for the
treeless land, and the Eskimo pitched his
tupik, or summer tent, wherever it pleased
his fancy, and his earth-and-driftwood
winter home was located with equal free
dom. - At Cape Nome now all is changed,
and similarly at other points even fur
ther north. The Eskimo sees the lands he
considered his own claimed and occupied
by others, who in a few days extract more
wealth from the earth than the whole Es
kimo tribe lias jiossessed in all lis centu
ries of existence. And the Eskimo gath
ers driftwood tosellto t lie new-comers; the
women with their customary laxity, sell
ing themselves to the desires of the min
ers. On such terms s these have they
become a part of the populalion of Nome
City.
While their original life was terribly
hard amidst their awful surroundings,
despondency had little place in their com
position etui for them the long night of
winter, when only the stars beam on the
Icy atr. held no terrors, provided they were
able to secure an abundance of seal and
walrus. Songs and dances and other so-,
cial amusements passed the time happily
away. At times of famine they suffered
greatly, and mothers would leave their
little ones sometimes out in the snow to
die. Hunger is a cruel thing find in the
barren snowland is more to be dreaded
and feared than anywhere else. The Es
kimos have always been the most norther
ly people on the continent, and in forcing
the frozen land to grant them subsistence
and shelter they have shown an Ingenuity
that is extraordinary. From skins and
bones and chance bits of wood they have
made excellent boats, sledges, utensils and
numerous useful articles, while the very
cold itself has brought Into being house*
that for Ingenuity of construction stand
unrivaled 1n all the world*.
Habitation# of anow are not the only
reliance of the Cape Nome Eskimo, for the
reason that the Alaska shores furnish
considerable driftwood, especially below
Bering Strait, from which, with graes and
earth, a substantial winter house or iglu
is made. Sticks of driftwood or whale
l ibs ore set up and combined so as to form
In frame similar in shape to un ordinary
cabin- All over this frame smaller sticks
are laid, and upon these grass and finally
earth. In the colder regjons a subterra
nean entrance is made Which leads to a
trapdoor in the floor, and thus the Inrush
of cold air Is checked. When an iglu of
this kind can not be built, blocks of snow
are need to form walla about as high as a
4uaii s I read, over which a canvas is spread
on beams or stick® of driftwood, or lh§
poles of the summer tupik.
The room thus formed is reached
through a snow-covered passageway some
ten feet long, entrance being had by a
low door and light being admitted by a
window above it closed with membrane
taken from the intestines of seals, which
is translucent, and in appearance resem
bles t ie paraflne paper that is wrapped
around caramels and erther sweets. Even
the fireplace, w hen there is one. is formed
in the passageway of snow slabs, and is
about two and a half feet square, with a
*tick across it for suspending a kettle.
The first fire melts the surface of the
snow, but, not being constant, this melt
'd surface freezes hard and afterward is
little affected by the heat.
Fftkimo Snow Honwcu.
While the Eskimo, who are scattered
along the shores from Prince William
sound, Alaska, clear across the continent
to Greenland and Labrador, are a won
derfully homogeneous people and spook
practically tlje same language e verywhere,
i here are variations in their customs due
io local conditions. The Cape Nome na
tive. for example, has a greater abund
ance of driftwood, and has, therefore
never been so dependent on oil for fuel.
For the same reason his house is con
siderably different from that of the Es
kimo in the central continental regions
There the familiar dome-shaped snow
house is common as well as in Greenland,
and this house is a triumph of Eskimo
skill. Blocks of snow of oblong shape
are cut out of a convenient bank with a
sfeel saw. or an Ivory snow knife, the
excavation (bus begun forming the be
ginning of the room.
The blocks are laid around In a circle,
the first one being beveled down toward
the starting point, so that when the cir
cle of snow blocks arrives at Ibis place
they rise upon the Incline of the first
block without a break and thus spirally
approach the center overhead, where a
keyblook is finally Inserted to hold all
firm, and c ompleting the dome- the only
dome or arch used on this continent be
fore the coming of the whtles. When
there is light these houses do not need
windows, as the snow itself is translucent,
but windows of clear freshwater *ce are
usually added; while at night and through
the long winter darkness both light and
heat are obtained from another clever in
vention of these extra-ordinary people, a
lamp, and they are the only people on thl
continent who used an aid of this kind.
Necessity in this case. a In many oth-
1
A Lady of Nome.
ers, was the mother of invention, for with
out the lamp the Eskimo In the more lar
ren portions of tile snowland would have
perished. With It, however, and with his
snow iglu, called iglugeak, he defies the
elements, and offers about the best illus
tration In all the world of the ability of
man to adapt himself to his environment.
Where the Eskimo can avoid It, he does
not build the Iglugeak, but In some re
gions he has small choice, and especially
when on hunting expeditions is it a ne
cessity. Two men will construct a very
good iglugeak, which will shelter them on
the coldest night, in two or three hours.
Near all tile permanent houseß a frame
structure is usually creeled for
the sforage of all but the h avlest articles
out of reach of the dogs. Last winter
dogs were In such demand at Dawson
for the purpose of reaching Cape Nome
at an early date that In some cases they
solil for as much us four hundred dollars
apiece. Fine dogs of the collie breed have
been sent up to Aelaska from the United
States, and have b en found to be admi
rably adapted to the work. One collie In
a team of Eskimo dogs is of great value,
as he is a'le to keep them In order. The
Care Nome and oth r Eskimo do
not as a rule r!de on the sledges, but in
the e ntral regions of the continent the
driver usually sits on the load and urges
his team forward from that position. Va
riations of this kln<l are due, Ike the
changes snd the style of the houses, to
local conditions. An abundance of wood
and a milder climate, for example, wou'd
probably soon completely do away with
the lamp. In form this utensil Is some
what like the half of a large shallow sau
cer and Is made generally of soapstone,
though It Is sometimes of burnfd clay.
Oil for the laimit.
The wick Is simply a bunch of dry moss,
and the oil is that obtained from the blub.
b<r of the seal and walrus. In winter the
freezing breaks the vessicles of oil, so
that the fluid Is easily extracted, but In
summer the blubber Is chewed and tbs
|i
We carry all
sorts of
Good
Trousers
But none that sat
isfy as fully and
unreservedly as
The
• Paragon
Pants.
The Name tells
the whole story.
Summer
NECK
GEAR
f®] Finishers
Our “ Negligee” ability is
¥ emphasized in otir boundless
lines and varieties of Cool
Finishings lor Men.
Manhattan.
Examples of Shirt Perfection, from
the formal Full Dress, to the Freest
and easiest of Negligee Creations.
Colombia $ 1.25 Shirts
Reduced to 90c Net.
White Lisle Underwear.
The Lightest Weight known $1.25
Per Garment.
Mull Night Shirts--Pajamas.
B. H. LEVY & BRO.
chewer spits the oii from time to time
Into a receptacle provided. It was this
practice, misunderstood by early travelers,
which gave rise to the, reports of enor
mous consumption of oil by these north
rn people.
It is now claimed that they eat little
more fat and oil than other races, though
their diet is chiefly meat the year round.
They are extremely fond of wheat bread
and hardtack, and a present of these pro
ducts of our kitchens is received with
the same relish and eagerness that our
youngsters bestow on the daintiest sweet
cakes or bon-bons. 1* must certainly be
a great relief after a long and steady
diet of seal. When the warmer days of
spring arrive both the snow and tlie
earth iglu grow damp and even wet, the
low entrance passages of their houses fill
with water. Then they are abandoned
for the summer, and the tupik, or tent, is
erected. This is made of poles covered
with skins, but In these latter days in
the Alaska region canvas tents of the
"wall" pattern, obtained by trade, are
largely used.
These are comfortable and warm, es
pecially when the sun Is shining. The
interior then is extHSiely pleasant. A
mat of grasses or rushes Is spread on
the ground and the family sit or lounge
about enjoying life, some perhaps en
gaged In sewing or boot or basket mak
ing. Their boots are waterproof and are
preferred by many miners to our rubber
boots, because of their lightness and du
rability. Their baskets are made from
long colls of grasses about as thick as
one's finger, and held together by cross
weaving with smaller strands. The tents
and houses are always near the shore.
The boats, therefore, lie near by, and
they are of two kinds, the umiak, or I irge
traveling boat, capable of taking two or
three families or thirty to forty persons,
with ease; and the kayak, or hunting ca
noe, which ueuul'v is made for one person
only. Both these craft are made from
slender poles and walrus hide, and for in
genuity of construction they will compare
favorably with any boat in the world. The
Kayak is light as a feather, and, urged
forward by the i-kd.lul paddle, seems to
skim the water more like a bird than o
boat. As 1t If entirely covered over tx
ceptlng a small hatchway. In which the
occupant sits. It can be launched In
stormy weather and will ride through
heavy seas. An apron is so arranged
that it can be securely tied around the
waist of the navigator, and It is then an
Impossibility for water to find an entrance.
In case of a capsize the native simply
rights himself again by mean# of his pad
dle. and the Norton Sound Eskimo turn
over end come up on the other side Just
as a matter of amusement, the double
bladed paddla being the prime importance
In the execution of this feat. When it is
stormy two or three men will sometimes
t ike up the kayak and Its occupant and
toss them beyond the breokers. By the
Russians the kayak was called a baidarka,
and the larger boat, the umiak, a baldar,
Eskimo Navigation.
The Eskimo travel considerably dis
tances In the umiak, which Is fitteed
with a sail, and some from the Uiberlan
side of the strait come over to Fort Clar
ence and the shores down to Cape Nome
for the purpose of trading. The Siberian
LOGIC!
The virtue of dealing with the house
(in any line) that does the largest business
is apparent in many directions. Great de
mand lessens the possibility of accumulating
“dead” or obsolete stock. Advanced
methods are absolutely necessary to hold a
large patronage and the ability at all times
To Get What You Want,
And When You Want It,
Is the logical basis of mutual satisfaction
and pleasure.
THIS IS THE ONLY HOUSE, IN ITS
LINE that logically comprehends the popu
ular requirements and the fulfilment of all
expectations. __
THE
STEJN- .
BLOCH
DOUBLE R 7
BREASTED SW/MA
1599 A A
■ L Jr 9
I Copyright 1899. Stcln-Bloch Ca,
Eskimo originally sailed across to Alaska,
so that it is evident that the waters of the
strait have been no obstacle to the Jour
tieys of the Alaska natives. Their cus
toms are full of Interest io the ethnologist
and have been described by Boas and
Turner and Murdoch and other travelers
in the far north. The marriage relation
is very loose. Polygamy is common, an l
In some districts the reverse Is practiced,
two men marrying one woman. They
seldom steal from each other, but they
Will take, advantage pf a stranger if an
opportunity is offered. Like, many Indian
tribes, the authority of the chiefs Is some
times hereditary. There is nothing war
like about the Eskimo and they appear
to be tractable, so that the missionaries
who have gone to the Alaskan field tnay
yet be able to save them from extinction.
The government has established a reindeer
station north of Cape Nome atiout sixty
miles, at Port Clarence, and it l the
Intention to Instruct the natives in the
care and breeding of these animals which
find abudance of food on the tundra In
the shape of the abundant reindeer moss.
The reindeer, under the name of caribou,
is found wild In. Alaska, and It Is believed
that the tame variety will thrive, thus giv
ing the Eskimo another source of food.
It would seem that one or two mining
claims might Justly be reserved for these
poor people to work under proper govern
ment superintendence, that they might dig
out a little comfort from the barren soli
on which they have struggled so long to
maintain their existence. With some
money, no whiskey and one or two de
voted white teachers, the natives of Cape
Nome and their brethren north and south
might yet become useful citizens of our
Arctic province. F. S. Dellenbaugh.
PEARLS, RUBIKS AND EMERALDS.
I
Present Sonrees of Snpply Are Either
Exhausted or Nearly So.
New York. July C.—Occasionally changes
of fashion In gems afreets, for the time
being, the Interest with which they are
regarded. Pearls, at present, are high In
the public favor, and the price Is steadily
advancing; not alone, however, front the
Increasing demand, but also because of
the difficulty dealers find In procuring
them. Oriental pearls frem the Indian
ocean are every day becoming scarcer.
The fisheries are practically exhausted,
and unless tha project now in motion to
plant deeper beds shall prove successful,
the gems will continue to rise in value.
Perfectly rounded spedme* of fine lustre
and opalescent tint command from SSOO
to $2,1100. There Is hardly another pres
clous stone that varies so greatly In qual
ity as the pearl. Its range In price being
from about $26 to $125 a grain.
Pear-shaped pearls, refireseuting n pe
culiar type, ore very valuable, and this
fact Is now accentuated by anew way of
wearing them. A large proportion of, these
oblong gems are to make up ns danglers
io hang in front of the stock collars so
generally worn by women. They have ai
their small snds little pointed caps tilled
with rose diamonds. The cap proper la
mad* of platinum. The delicata china
Comfort
Abides with wearers of
Stylish, Well-Made and
Correct Hitting
Spanish Linen Suits
Crash Suits.
White Serges, Blue and Black Serges, Fancy
Flannel Suits, White Duck Pants, Linen Pants,
White and Black Alpaca Coats, Mohair, Sicilian
and Pongee Coats. No sucb aTalanchc ol “Thins” elsewhere
The Latest Hats
The Premier Makes to
Select From.
UC'jiGNtP
Straw Hats Lower.
We won’t have a Straw Hat to
carry over —Prices won’t permit—Newest
Styles. And Still Newer Prices.
Alpine and Stiff Hats.
From Dunlap, Young. Stetson and others*
We have your size.
The Price Is Sore To Fit.
u rs
When a
BATHING SUIT
Fails you at the
critical moment.
IS 111
Sightly. Stylish,
[Reliable; for Men,
Women and Chil
jdren.
from which the dangler i suspended ia
also of platinum, and simply serve* as a
thread from which the gems may be sus
pended. When about the neck this small
chain invariably drops below the collar
and is Invisible, while the weight of the
pearls saves them from sinking into ob
scurlty. and they remain perseptibly In
place, dangling Just below the chin. Pear
shaped black pearls are particularly
smart when worn in this way. It suffl
ciently large, one alone is effective, when
moderate in size the usual custom la to
wear three, ijometlmes an original soul
will take pleasure In displaying a dangler
of most unique design. Such an one that
was recently seen wns made up of a per
fectly round and exquisite pearl sur
mounted by a tiny elephant composed of
rose diamonds ami set in platinum. Tha
whole thing was less ihan an inch in cir
cumference. Many peridots, aquaram
arlncs, topazes, and othc send-precious
stones are made into these neck danglers.
Naturally they are much le-s costly than
the pearls, but wlimi tastefully mounted
are full of charm.
During the last year the yield of Irreg
ularly-shaped pearls found In the fresh
waters of tlte Dido, Tennessee and Mich
igan rivers has been very small. A few
blisters, however, of notable size and
beauty have been brought to light. They
are utilized by setting them In handsome
brooches, buckles, vinaigrettes and purse
lops, usually with an outline of small dia
monds. These peculiar formations are
caused by some foreign substance get
ting under the skiu of the oyster shell
and Irritating It to such an extent that
It raises a blister. In this connection It
Is interesting to know that the Chinese
have been making experiments with the
aim of causing the formation of pearl*.
As related, their Idea Is to feed to the
oysters a substance containing a stuff
similnr to grains of sand. This it is hoped
will form u lodgment in the oyster and
then annoy It to such an extent that It
will seek relief In throwing over the ob
noxious intruder successive coats of mat
ter. How far this Ingenious venture may
succeed Is still a matter of speculation.
Ah with Burma!) rubles, which are no
longer found, the Oriental pearl will con
tinue to pass from hand to hand even
after the beds are exhausted. Changes in
circumstances are constantly forcing the
original owners to part with them and
thus keep these Jewels In circulation.
Emeralds are to-day the most sensation
al stones In the market as regards ad
vance In valuation. They have Jumped of
late from $75 to $1(J0 a caret. This has nat
urally been brought about by their scarc
ity and that few are found entirely free
from flaws, black specks or streaks run
ning through them.
A Delicious Smoke,
The Herbert Spencer Is an elegant cigar
and Is truly a delightful enjoyment to
inhale the fumes of this fine tobacco; it
lb exhilarating and delicious.
See that the name ot Herbert Sper.cer
Is on every wrapper ot every cigar, with,
out which none ara genuine.
The Herbert Spencer cigars are only sold
by the box of 60, Conchas at $3.60, and
Perfectos. $4.50 at Lipptuan Bros., whole
sale druggists, Bernard and Coogrsae
streets, ot this city.—sd.
17