The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, December 31, 1900, Page 5, Image 5
JEWISH ORTHODOXY
■ 4iii.%' niHimn nv dk.
*' " ii p.
p ERf 'ANENT SYNOD NEEDED
JinilfM 1% xix fOIVTRWs
t| IV UK THK SAW.
i|t ~f (nion of llffornitil ( nn*
|fMM in hi Hlrhm>nl Or If I <*4arl.
. i,|. ii of Jrwlh Nat ftottnllty
,! i.n tertalncd—The <lP4Muton
, |||. n ulwl MrrUim of (he I lou
|hl . uriliodoA Hcbrcwr (oiisrrgii.
Hun*.
l>ec. >.—The biennial meet-
I nlon of Orthodox Hebrew
was held to-day in this* ity.
, , „• wdn atteuded by rtpresvntu
, ninrtty-alx orthodox congregu
i, 11 *, l H ll u •* n and ' •
was organised two and a half
. for the purpose of advancing
.{ if positive Biblical rabbtnl
, i -torleal Judaism It was the
, n r fho meeting to tak** mi h
...h t - y could for the advancement
p • .-*ta of the creed.
|; v If. I*. M elide*, president. made
, !..• address. If** said. In |art:
.v, rs'#*r from reform Jaws In our In
of tHir holy book combined with
i„ the principles of obedience to
I rulings, which shall not tg*
I ev •pt by the best attainabl#
iti >i experts. And perh4*s we dlf
,.in konu- upholders of one form of
~ „ x JUtlaiMl). which to US seems to
r ,,, 4 permanent council to regard th#*
of our r. i*fHm l’> d* J *A -
i •> iii response to nw conditions,
,v a frequently arise,
,-vtr of reform Judalm Is that
- ore made frequently by m* n who
w ..i , laim to be experts. The stnnlard
i. irnitiK among the oilier ministers was
high, but among the younger ones
w have received their Hebrew educa
iah in this country only, the standard
Js not ao h.gh us It should be. Kven lay
• . i aa trustee* of congregations, pre
. .m* to Introduce Innovations. and the
and result of this !s th* *o* Individ*
ih*y carry the principle of liberty
o ilo as they please Into their hom*
, ii. rsutial lives. The Jewish fea
• ;r*s of orthodoxy are gradually omitted
ar.d sooner or later nothing Jewish re
mains.
Thi necessity of a synod that should
it i*. rnwinent body anti composed of
i* |. illative* from all i*rtx of the
w • I no that Judaism In ono country
v. i it the s;m- ns Judaism in another
wntry, becomes apparent when we read
, th* action taken by the eighteenth
..h 11 of tn* I’nlon t*f American Reform-
ii- Sr, w Congregations, held in Rich*
m *.l -ii December of last year. At that
.. a (hey adopted resolutions dec la r
• t..*r ‘the Jewo are not a nation. Am* r
- •nr Zion.* Against such a radl l
• re from the teaching* of Jeremiah
v. t emphatically protest, for suc h
• misrepresentation* of Judaism m l
id. . will mislead many Hebrews a*
well a; many of otir ne|ghl*ors of an
. < : ii!h. by causing them to ladleve
t t w.- no longer entertain the Ideal of
a. i nationality.’*
Dr M.ndes said that many J*ws are
tii with such tkvorces a* they eon
*• Main from the civil courts of the coun-
Thls, with the custom of widow*
marrying the brothers of their decease*!
husbands, and of the Intermarriage *f
J* ws and Gentiles, he ilenounced as be
ll.*,' inimical to the intercuts of Judaism
1 >r. Mendes referral to correspondence
which he had hud with Beth I*>w of the
American Peace Commission 1o The
Hague, concerning the proposed action
t the pear.* e*#nfer*-nce in rotMS'tion with
t le Geneva Red Cross Convention. The
I tter to Beth Ism and another to the
r resident of the Fnited States Were In
• ration to the substitution of n not her
• rnMem than the Red Cross for Jewish
pt \ sic tana, surgeons, orderlies, etc., who
t ul . onsetentious scruples against wear
ii c what Is an emblem associated with
*• religion whose kx*trines are antagonist
i to their own.
T.ow n plied that the cmmiulon
do what they could to carry the
Idea into effect, end ‘the PrcfMmt replied,
ay lug th* matter had been brought to
the attention of the Becretary of Hfate.
The following resolutions wore adopted
"That a committee be appoirthd to form
unions for the purpose of Instruct.ng the
ytuing In faigllsh.
“Thwt on the ev* of ail Jewish festivals
aiKl holidays, an explanation of the aU'-
ntficance of the same he sent to the Asso
ciated Pr****. together with a request Ihs
they publish the same
"Thai the R*eitfve OMMfilttsi' take
Mich steps ns they may deem advisable
t" further Sablmth observance.
That a committee be appointed to
communicate with the national govern
nu nt ~| Washington, asking them to pro
'i l* chaplalms In the United thatea army
and n ivy to minister *o the religious In
f’truction of the Hebrews in that bran h
of th. public service."
‘ electeil for 19fl |nclule Rev. Dr.
Mendea, president; Reo r D. K. Bole. Mon
treal; 1,. N\ Dlthlts. bOUiRvDIr; Dr. A.
DrUdenwall of Raltimore and I>r K. 11.
Burusch of New York, vice presidents.
111 It %>1 IIIIH HniCK DKAD.
Wan l,aat of Ihr Three Founders of
Fifth Avfnne lintel.
Now York. Pec. SO.—Hiram Hitchcock,
the lust of the founders of the Fifth Ave
nue Hotel, <lled at the hotel thl* morning,
after a few day* 1 Illness, from pneumonia.
The deceased was born In Clare mot; t.
M. if . A ll if. ST. 1X32. 11l ISSH. with Alfred
Tl. Parllnit ahd Paran Stevens. Mr. Illtch
. ock founded the Fifth Avenue Hotel,
end with the exception of a few yearn
spent abroad, has lived continuously In
li and been actively engaged In the man
agement. In ISS6 his health falleil and Mr.
Hitchcock was forced to relinquish *he
active management of the hotel.
FIVK WHIR INJURED
Parlor tor To>i|les Over at Mender
son. Kf.
Henderson, Ky., I)cc. *V— I Train No. It
on the Henderson road was wrecked two
miles east of this city this afternoon and
live persons seriously injured.
AH the Injures! were In the parlor car.
which left the rails and toppled over on
fls aide. About fifteen passengers occu
pied the coach ahead of the parlor car.
all of whom were more or less Injured.
TWO KkP.I ATOM ACCIDENT*.
• saa—is—
Two Wen Instantly Killed by Fall
ing Tlirmiah Elevator afinfta.
Claraland. 0.. Deo. SO —Two frightful
elevator accident* occurred hero thla
morning within five mlnutea In buildings
only e short distance from each other.
Sydney Hamm of lamdon. Ont., stepped
Into an open shaft and fell six stories,
and Ralph Spellman, aged 19. fell nine
stories. Moth were Instantly killed.
ROOSEVELT TO MEN.
<<’onUtmvl from Kirt t*ae.)
hWp to
lii an.uiti< ul 4bwUu Ut ,n„.
that at, their .Ktreme ot>{M,itee. Wo.- to
uns U Dalton If •< ev.-r follow the | M i t
o, m.-n who seek ism to m..!i,er tmt „
tliflsme the wild tn-.m (loottile, of the
tiuman li.-irt’ In Metal and Industrial
nu l, '“ h n I" pOlMo* reform . .
do hcolthv work, work ttl for a fre. ,oun
try. tit for aolf-aovemtnir dene. racy, only
by trradlJi,' In the loot steps ..f \\ .hti
t*m. .111(1 t ranklln Adama. anil t'otn -a
Henry, and not In the *le|w of Marat
ltd Rob* pit rtv.
The tnie < % hii*tlan is the trip* cltlaen.
loftv of purpose, resolute in entleavor,
ready for a hm>'n deeds, hut never look
ing dewi on his task b* aue* it b .t
in the day of small things s<x>mful of
basenaas awake to his own duties ns well
as to his rights, following the higher law
with r\tr*ii , and tn thl* worl<l doing
all that In him lies, so that when death
ooinag h. i , f... (hat numidfid la in
degr.. letter because h- has lived,
iioben I Sp-t r. lay se< retary of the
Pte-diyt. n.e. lUuird of Foreign Mission*,
tiMidc the onduding atblress.
woman’Fposition.
Hell Caine l'la*es inirrlcnn Women
Ml tile llend of the |,|st tn Mod
ern iibinrvmrnt.
Chllllcothe, Mo.. Dec. Yi Hull Cnin*.
t. th* S.* r o*i-~ n lo il woman's
üb, Uf*)*r date of Oreba <*nstle. Isle if
Man. Iw k, ssye
When on<* cottekler* what the position
of woman hsh. even in the most rlvMlX'%l
HintrltUS recently as ore tmii,ir*-l
years ago. and hw # high n place she hit
now won for herself, not only In the
► vtuf* looks of nations, but In the re-
I’Ublio of irt, twit* cannot but feel that
tne Chang* is even more remarkable than
*ome #f the gre.it material developments
which have distinguishes! th* century.
"Speaking s one who hi? seen life
n many countries. | feel that it is within
e truth t*> say that the position of wo
man is higher In Am* rl a than in anv
•thc*r part of the worbl For this re
sult American women hav*. no doubt, to
1 nk their own natural gifts and great
irlc|H ndenne of mind, lait they hnv* also,
I thli.k to be grateful to the spl* ndtd
chivalry in the other sex. which 1“
where mtare conspicuous than in the best
type of American gentleman."
JEFFRIES’ HEADQUARTERS.
Ilrndy to Open I p In ( Inelnnntl This
Meek—Jrfrira tu 4* In lYsis-
In* Neat \\ eek.
Cincinnati, l>e< to It is announced that
E 1 ("esak. us the representative of M.ina
g r William A. Ilrwdy. will to* here to
open up Jeffries’ headquarters this week
anti that Jeffries is expected to go Into
training at West Baden. Irul . next we*k
Crus lie-n*ih Is trying to m.ik*- a match
for the preliminary' of the Jcffries-Huhlin
fight here Fob. IS
OCEAN I.INF.MV RACE.
New York nnl Etruria Kept ( *mpu
ny for Tlirt-e Days.
New York. l>ec Y -Tbe American Line
st. im**r N* w York and the ( % unard Line
steamer Etruria, the fortn*>r from Ckxitlv
nmpton and Cherbourg, the latter from
Liverpool an*i Qu**-twWown. arrived late
last night at quarantine. For thr*** days
the steamers were In company, and an In
teresting rnce was nffonled the pi?*en
g*rw. Do*, ar, 77 and 2R the steamers
w*rc in sight. an*l It was evident that
the CNumrder was constantly gaining On
Deo 2*. at *| m th* New York was
passed by her rival, and .luring the **n
autng night ah** dropped out of night
o-tern The New Y'ork brought the pas
-engers'of the dlsa*le.l steamer Western
of the Red Star IJne, which was
towed into Southampton Dec. 22 by Iho
steamer K*merilll.
NO AGlir-EMI NT HK%! II:D.
Negotlntion* llefvveen ( enlrtldf T*
■erar> -•**• Its Employes llrk
-t n DIT
N*'W 1 otk. Dec. 30.— The ITerald will
auy to-morrow :
Negotiations between the Board of Fed
eration. representing the engineers, con
ductors, ffrom*-n, brakemen ami telegra
phers employed by the Central Railroad
of New Jersey. nd the officers of the
company. ovl * r lhe demand of the em
ployea for o new wag** scale and agree
ment. were terminated Saturday night,
the employes and employers being unable
to com*- to un agreement.
Th** company virtually rejected the de
mand- Th*- proposed wage scale has been
under consideration since last May.
t'IUAHM thKK at It IIIIC*.
Wounded Ills I ode. Who lla<l Dls
ebarged Him. Then Killed Himself.
New York. Dec. SO-Abram Beckcr
man o cigirmaker. killed himself thin
afternoon at hie loardlng house. Ho
worked for hla unde, Julius M. <*ohen.
who last evening left a note for hie neph
ew. saying his services were no longer
needed Beckerman later shot his uncle,
wounding him silgntly In the head.
Tp-duy there wan talk of arresting
Beckerman but before this coukl t>c done
It was discovered that he had gone hone
after the attack on his uncle, and pul
a bullet In hie own head.
KWPIIROH MM VISIT IS.
Ills Order to Prlnre Heary fWages n
Surmise •<> This Effect.
Tiondon, lec. *1 —With reference to an
order for Trlnee Henry of nutria to re
pair to Berlin, which the Norddeutrche
Allgemelne Xeltung explains as due to the
wish of Emperor William to have him
leum the affairs of government, the Ber
lin correspondent of the Dally News men
tions u conjecture that the summons Is
preiwratory to a visit by the Kaiser to
the United States.
•( H IVTIIN STM IK H OFF.
Men t,rt Two roots an Hour tnerrase
and Ten-boar Hay.
Scranton. Pa.. Dec. JO.-At 12:16 o'clock
this morning the street car strike, which
was Inaugurated a week ago. was called
off.
The men demanded what equivalent
to an advance of S cents an hour. They
were allowed 2 cents and a ten-hour day.
Severe Snowstorm In Missouri.
8t Joseph. Mo. Dee -A severe
snowstorm set In late this afternoon With
a constantly lowering tempera lure The
full Is heavy In all sections In Kansas.
Nebraska. lowa and Northern Missouri
Ambassador turn boa Arrives.
New York. Dec. SO.— Among the passen
ger* who arrived to-day on the steamer
lui Gascogne from Havre, was M. f f*m
mwi, French ambaasador at Washington.
The Ashanti llebelllon Haded.
london. Dec. H.-Cot. WllcocUs has ca
bled the government that the Ashanti re
bellion has ended, all of the rebel chief*
having surrendered.
THE MORNING NEWS; MONDAY. DECEMBER 31. 1000.
OUR DOMESTIC SUMATRA.
Tfce *>aerrM(ul l'\ periitirnl tn ( .-n• '
nr-(i-Mi triiaur* \\ tdeprenl
latere*!.
Washington. l*. k —The publication of I
the successful refults of the experiment * 1
• undue ted by th- division of soils of the i
Untt#- ! Htates I>e|Mirimeni of Agrlcultur* i
with he Connectl ut Kxperlment Station I
m the production of Buenatra tobacco \
near Hartford, ut.d the ul"*<iumt sab* ■
of tlw rop to a Kansa* City hrm has \
caused widespread Interest tn the exteri- t
mi nts among tobacco tn, n
In reply # to numerous oomtnunlcaDons l
received, iTof. Milton Wdltnev. chief of !
the division of s*lls. st.t that thr- to- |
Isicco wto grown by and was th** property |
•>f the Connecticut Tobacco an*! Kx|M*rl j
ment Company, which Is virtually u -tii*. |
* X|K*riment atAtia. and was sold by the j
company,the krrtmnt having no right*
in the matter Th* crop whs merely !
grown under h dim*tion of the depart
tne nt.
Prof. Whitney think* a suggestion to s* ll
at au tkm at a number of pla* • is x g*sd
go ami .-avs ir !., work is continued next
year ur ,1 u large r •>i is to N tamdbd
thi** meth*sl of dlspoatov *f II ihottU ba
a<U(>teiJ an*l bubtU> Will be by th*- Ton* I
nectlcut fwopb .
Growers .r* again warns*! again-* at- ;
t'mpting to grw this tobaccb **xcept ;
when there Is a r* asonabU* t hane, of sik -
•**•*■ So far ;ts known the succesaful
growth of Sumatra will he confined to
Florida am! Connecticut.
MILES MAKES NO REPLY.
Hava tno.iHHi Soldier* Have (,00**
tioior From *inttali War and
Toll the Story.
Washington, Dee. *o.—Gen. Miles Is not
yet prepared to make any formal state
ment in reply to the published article* of
, x-H**crctary of War Alg-r regarding the
us** of , anned l#ef an I embalmed beef
during and after the Spanish war He
is still und* * Ided i' to whether he will
hav** any statement to make.
Gen. Miles soys he iia* not even rea 1
th*- full extracts from Gen. Alger ar
ticle published In the newspapers, such
as he had seen being *0 full of mislead
ing statements that h*- did not care to
go through with the entire matter.
"One hundred thousand soldiers have
gone honk from the Hptnlsh war and
told the story, and th** proper officers
hove condemned the action of certain
persons,” said Gen. Miles, "so that T
question whether it is necessary to eny
anything further about the controversy."
(MILD T.IKKN BV THOIP.
Man Is Believed to Ur Deranged,
However.
Mart|iittr. Mich., l>ec. 30 —William Sul
livan. a trump, pi k,l up the ftv*-year-o|(l
wn of Raymond Thlery of Hollar Hay.
Saturday and led h)m to Point Mills, aome
nrtles off Sheriff Ir-an apprehended the
man eighteen miles south of Houghton
this afternoon Thcr> was tSHtglderable
excttrment over the nffalr. but It Is not
believed Sullivan harbored any sinister
Intentions, lie I* believed to Is* menially
deranged
.% Illlssnrd In Osloratls .
IVnver. Col , Dee 30.—A billiard l.as
continued throughout the state all da\
The imlns are all arriving late. No groat
damage to bve stock has been reported.
The Mosunlto Flset on the Waves.
Pnpe llenry, Vs., Dec. 30 The T'nlte-1
•States nwwjutto fleet, consisting of four
vessels, |as*ssl out this afternoon.
I snails Town's Disastrous Ulnae.
West Ixirne. Ont., Dec DO.—A disastrous
flro here to-nlghl caused sl36.<W> loss.
“DBSTII'S TWIN UHOTHHII -
The t'anse of Sleep and the fare of
Sleeplessness Freshly llltetssed.
Dr. Andrew Wilson lit the I .on don I'hron-
Icle.
I have been perusing a learned and high
ly Interesting lecture by Sir James Saw
yer. M. D.. on tt topic which imeaease*
it deep Interest for all physiologists and
for most other folka as well—l mean that
of aleep and sleeplessness. The avenge
mortal erareelv compreherals how llltlo
we really know als>ut Ihe exact nature
o' the "Ape of Death." as Shakepeure
term* that state wherein we |*i-e peace
fully Into the laind of Nod. I! Is not
only the cause of sleep which constitutes
a scientific puzzle; Ihe cur. of sleepless
ness lx another matter which doubles a
difficulty that before was single. There
Is no doubt that a sleeping brain receives
, blond than a waking one. Durham *
observation* settled that point long ago.
and su’aequent observer* Inclined to this
k]t*> that they had explained what sleep
Is when they had asserted the anaemic
stale of the brain as Its real cause Hut
It kt obvious that while our brain In
creases Its blood supply when we woke,
as <• inversely It diminishes that suptdy
trhen we go to sleep, these facts do not
lead us to the vera causa at all. They
are retentions merely, and not causes.
The movements of a door ore not to b*
explained by saying that II move* on Its
hinges What we desire o know Is
what seta the door In motion. Aral so
with sleep. Heyond this question of the
hratn's blood supply, we have lo face
that of the brain's constitution. It Is only
hv dipping into the brain's structure that
we are able to gain some adequate Idea
regarding Ihe real condition* that legu-
I I- I . ltd j eh if 'll., f
mental door.
When brain cells nr carefully etudhd
In their different phases of activity and
repose they are seen to undergo certain
remarkable changes In shape. The pro
eeusrs or branches through which con
tact Is made between one cell and another
are seen to be retracted In the resting
state, while In activity they are extend
ed However the changes In question ar
brought tbout, we may conclude that It
Is the switching off of the brain cells
from each other and the breaking of the
contacts necessary for the carrying on
of their work whk h represent the true
cause of sleep. Fatigue of the brain cell
Is thus the dominant note of repose, and
the mechanism whereby that repnee Is
of their (tranches It Is all Just like a
telephone exchange In this respect, where
we fled contacts made ami hroken eon
• Immllv In the active work of the renter.
At night the connection* are practically
severed, nnd such ns may he made in the
ease of the brain exchange earrytng on
the work of dreaming they represent the
work of the night shift of the brain.
If this view of sleep he correct, we see
more clearly than ever that our resting
period must represent a habit. Just na
rib 1 1 Irr-— *■ In Ita essence Is a habit of
another kind. We break Into the cycle
of sleep when we suffer from Insomnia
and substitute another hshlt for that of
reiose Whnt our doctors do for us is
to negative the vicious habit by replacing
that of sleep, but hie labor, hoc opus est.
With Hsnrho Pana-i. In truth. We may
! well agree when he exclaims- "God
hires the man that first Invented sleep!”
—Rear Admiral BcMey has accepted an
Invitation to attend the Kntghsn Templar
Conclave at Ixiulsvllle. Ky., next rummer
He Is an old member of the order, but
says he will not fide a horac In the pa
rade because he could not keep his placo
In the saddle, “even If thu animal were
as gentle aa a carnal."
THE CUDAHY CASE.
\erhntim tap) f Thrctilenlitat l.el
frr Given Out—( adnltv Will %ul
W Ithdrsw III* tiger.
Omaha. Neb !>e *X~Thc Cudahy fam
ily remained at horn*- u>-i!a> uiui twyond
gD ng out at ,\ * copy of th* txl of
th* latest letters K-telvi-d by him from
the kidnap* rs. Mr. t'islah> refu*d t see
any repres* ntatlve uf th* |h>vs. Th* or
thngmphy f th b*tt r Is |w>or. as is !>•>
the writing, whi h I* In th* sum* hand a
the original letter demanding t;i* isi.- an,
The pot mark shows that th* Kttet was
maihd at th** postofti •• at H .1 tn , Sat
urday. Dec. 22, showing clear! > shut on*
of the gang of ohductors vaa in the j*ut
ofh •• ov that da?, That th** ,ngii w *
the sama Is by (Jen John (' C>-
win. who saw both mlriver Th*- letler
reads
"(*udahy if you value th,* UayS life nt
th** price of a bullet you will withdraw
th** Reward at mu- And I, t w,-ll Atioagh
abMe. if You loci‘ tk) thi- we will finish
the Job with u Uuirt. It any man whttli- r
(Jilty Innoifiu ever arrested A Bul
let will Mose th,* Bov tiKoith You wld
think ,f this warning when it 1- to late."
Mr. udahy says he does not pru|*>Ku t>
withdraw the reward
Ql II k, HKt HKT POPOMXi.
It Ha* Hci'uinr %ln*t a l ost %rt.
Fiam th** London Mail.
M hen Mj . Grutely mad, on* of the
characters in a Debt of Honor" die
w'lthm .1 few mlnui.*- from th** effe. t- of
takiiig an overtlos** of • hioral he comititt
ted a great physiologi, al blunder.
A lersuti with an ordinarily sound heart
—almost every ones heart Is a little un
sound In mime r*sj* t could take a dos**n
o\oixUn*,vs anl not for main hom
in fact, he would probably U* found tilvv
nest morning, only it w mid be Imposshdc
to rouse him. Chloral, morphln* . ,ipium
sulphonyl-all the anaeathetlca and mqto
rific atul hypnotlea— take time ms well as
quantity to kill An author or * drama
tist who wisher* hast** tn dtapatchlng hla
,*hara**ters. must use prussb ul (hydro
cyanic acid). Il is th* deasllb -t drug In
the phatmacopMda, both In rapkllt> of •f
--fect arul in Finalities* of th*- |*}hal dose,
and. acting dli* < tly rai the resjdratorv or
gans. kill* palnb-ssiy an*i with awful aud
dennasg *n a very f-w mom* nt
When you *ee the vlh.iin of a |lav "a*!
minister a cup of poison, ha! ha!” to hia
unsuapaodng victim, and that victim lroi a
dead with the cup in his hand, a* if In*
had received a bullet in the brain, you
may write Ihe author of the piny down
an ignoramus— no poison wilt .lo that.
Strychnine tuns prussic arid very < !■..*•
tn deadline**. With for lime and quan
tity. hut acting on the nerve centers It
causes a terribly iialnful and by no m*ns
instantaneous end. It Is, of course, u veg
etable |Olson derived from a nut or bean,
the pint vomica, whereas prussic acid Is
a chemically prepared artificial product.
Hoth these deadly drugs are very reality
delected, not only from their physlolngl
cal effects, but also by m.-ana of chemi
cal analysts. In fact, nowadays, so fir
has chemical science |*rogtthat se
cret poisoning is an absolute Impossibili
ty—at any rale, liy means of drug*. It
Is lull so many y ears ago that the tM
tlon of arsenl, aa* considered something
of a feat. det>emllng prlnd|lly tiiwn ml
crnsco|tlcal examination, and. therefore,
unrellahle, except In the case of large
overdose,, hen sufficient unaaslmllatsd
particles remained for r. cogtulion. Nowa
days. forty-thousandth part of agr .In
In the human laxly can be Identified wllh
absolute eertalnly and the utmost ease by
rheme al analysts, by mean* of March's
or Hstisch's test*.
The irast difficult drug to detect chem
ically Is atroptn. the active principle of
belladonna, which Is. of Course. deriva
tive of the deadly nightshade. it Is.
however, very fortunately, unmistakable
In It* physiological effect*, a. >l. although
It la difficult (o rsoognlxe It chemically.
II Is by no means Impossible. In old
limes many of the vegetable poisons were
undete table, especially belladonna, dig
italis Ifrom the foxglove. a deadly
drug) and atrephunthua (from the seel
of a kind of dand. lion). The last named
Is one of the famous Rottth American pois
ons that figure so largely In romance, and
Is Ihe active principle in most urrnw and
dart poison*, for which purpose strych
nine Is also larsely useel.
Indian and Booth American poisons
have for so long had such a hold of ple
turesqueness surroundlnff them that It l
almost *n act of vandalism to shatter
thstr claim to distinction. In these utili
tarian days they ur*' all scheduled In the
British Pharmacopoeia, and when you
read of "an obscure Indian poison" you
may console your*elf w ith lln reff. tlon
that there ar plenty of people to whom
Its ilet eel lot, would offer no dHßcuMle*
whatever. The only form of poison which
you can use upon your friends with any
chance of the analyst not being abls
state with absolute certainty In what form
It was adminlsered 1# an animal one and
not a drug—either a bacteriological toxin,
which you will find cosily either toproduc*
or to purchase i.nd difficult to administer,
or some of th>* ptomanle*. the |>l*on* that
exist In putrid and purefylng flh oral
meat These you will not be able to
got any sane person to take, owing to the
offensive smell and taste of any foo>l In
which they are present H> that, a* al
ready stated, secret poisoning may now
he reckoned a thing of Ihe past, one of
"nut i.i return to drug*: All drug* vary
l.i their action on different peopl. There
are is it Is put rather more scientifically,
pereonal Idlusyni rsskw In Ihe action of all
drugs Thus, a very commonly usl one.
santonin, makes everyihlng took ydow
to som- euhjecis. w hile most of tin- drug,
already mentioned vary In the amount of
physio logical reaction on different i*ron
to o remarkable degree Home people can
tak** qultA tt conJ4erabfa and of In ,ia
donna: others. though such cases are rare,
exhibit all th* symiflom* of alropln poi
sonuig whet; only a small quanlltv of lira
drug I* present In a loiton uses) externally
De Qulncey. It will be remembered, used
to eat opium In large lump# whereas a
few drop* of laudanum constitute too
large a dose for patients with diseased
kidney* or for those unused to the drug.
The prise of rmtny drug* used In medl
rlra* Is astonishing to those who are not
acquainted whit the subject There are
several which are worth their weight In
gold 1(4 an ounce) wnen sold retail, while
10* Ifi and fl an ounce are quite common
price* In pharmacy The drug which
I takes the palm for cost Uncial Is. curiously
| enough, the one which Is perhaps th
j most widely known by name of them
*H. to the general public—tsamely, musk
Its retail price at toe present moment I*
about (IP *n ounce. 119' a pound apothe
cary. or two nral a half tlmra the value of
pure gold 24 earn:* line. It t* obtained
from the muk deer, a very rare animal,
and I* contained In a follicle of which
there hi only one In each animal, so thit
an ounce of th drug represents a tip roll
nvttely one of these precious animals A.
I It „ largely used for seem, the demand
.-onotantly exceed* the supply and the
price has been steadily advancing, having
risen from IS b, an ounce to It* present
price |n flve ysar*. and. so far ns one can
I J,ee. there l no reason why It should not
J go to ISO or fiat: an ounce during the next
! frw years, as Ihe musk deer |s gradually
vanishing off the face of Ihe earth.
>rn*Ot BARK RCO^Vs
WAYS OF SILD TURKEYS.
ti wirr* or thi: LiNtiHiT f>r
dILIJII Bid Ml II1HP!.
The Hlrd* \wrv Grentl) In lr and
Other ||walttte*, ii-c.irdlng to (its,,
araphlenl Distribution—Drcided In
Their like* nh*l Dislike*— IVrsti
Nut* the lle*l l ~,*l f*r Them,
da
\\ ' 1 •- ■ ® 1 r- 1 \ .
pkl i. onf, **or and dstorlan to Cortex.
r turned to ffpalg from hi* flrirt visit to
M,'Xl>ln w !*(,* ,1 brief n.i? • 11v•- *f
the tiMtv , tain, ** It w.i*l *
that cam*- to hi* n• ti , dur? g his mem
orable vi-It to tn* New World. He *li
latml upon t < abumlai ~ of fin, fo >d
fish in the VnuTi m w.itars siul sjsik •
m*st uppi*ln(i\,|y of *he ventmai and
of a variety of "wiki cattle” (mwanltig
undoubtedly tin hipoii), "whii Ii were litinl
•l f * r ' l i • 1 ,• m, a v • \ * I,
tvn. adds the **>'h| nu i'-r ‘ Th*re is
also a bird. mu*a greater In Iruu • than
a i"*,iio k that p found within the <©r-
and v* ;as (tn,-tdow a ill uv, r this
country It *urp- t , f.**l an> w i>l
bird w hav, found up to thl** tint* Th**
natives do shoot th* * i,ird- with arrows
m*l ixttch them In various kind -of *irin*-
and fttat*> They .ir** eometitnes very
large. I<eing as tnu'h * thinv iKninds In
weight. la* v can fly, bur ir* f**r t*> run,
which thr> *an *k> witl t\-,vllug rwlfl
ness.”
This Is the first introduction of the wild
turkey to hi dorv Kr tAg ipida probably
“l in mind th** wild turk*-> **f Artxotu
"h* n a, wrote of It, w, itching im- inve h <h
thirty poutkl* Ther*- 1* 4 w ild turk* v In
■i mntry wdd‘h frtvjtiently h i Hm
that weight, ami the writer one** shot
01.• in th* Mogollon Mountains in Arttona
t tat am,* nearer w*-ig ilr.g fort> jmi* g
M *i. 1
declar.d |. It id 4,, |; wiki turkev-* in the
mountain range mentlone*! that would
'■**!•* iavt* weighe*! fori % |*oun*R and
• uir party w*r* afl itk iuie.t to credit Iris
-taieni*nt • OrtMiniy, Arlx>na. b* sid* *
its nine foot rattler* thr,* in, he* thick,
*ni tt wealth of s,Yrpi*>n and t.iramtilu
life, glows th** larg* st gnm* bird* of c**r
ain kuds that are known to out conti
nent
The range ,f th. wiki turkey on ~ r*>
?<id***l I r, m Mexloo to Artxoihu norfhw ~rd
a* fnr hh the present state of Michigan,
and men into tie p ovirv, #* of Ontario
Turkey* were parUrul.irß abundant uni
of a fine six. in Trnmse. m*l Kentucky
.md tne contiguous states a hundred >**ars
ago, at;d nr*- slid to he Mm I in these
state* and also in parts of 1 Minot*. Indl
• ’ > 'do . i r 1 A ■ ,
*ld**ring how they have boon huntad. In
as.ni and out, by Indian* * %%.-n ~,
whit** m*n for the (Kist hundred year-
In fact. ;t is the high* *t |*ss*lld,- oottipli
rm nt n tis- wiid turkey's irHridgem #* tnur
It exists at all.
iMd you over Mt unseen ami watch 11
flock of a hundred wild turkeys devastate
.1 minii.iuinewM pntch of buck whwit or
comV Strategy csjual to any exhibited by
two-legged anlnuib whtioiit reathers Is de
vstoped on an *h ,-uslcmi of this sort Hu* h
1 raid is a mutter for mu-b (ttsrttssbm
jmong Die fath*rM. and tnon nprristly
th rnothcers, of the art;*, king twrty. A
Skirmish line, mud- up **f a due fi „J.|
*in*l wary hens, usually maka the first
reronnoiesance. Th**>- approach the pram
ises nn*l ff> iiinori th*. f*n**> with the
greatest clrcumn|*ectton. each boding It
self In raadlnes# to run for its life, crying
“Quit! quit!” nt every Jumj*. up*, the
-tightest occasion for .iim A turkey
much prefers running to flying, and tM r
-1s gfod reiisoci f,*r it. It *an run with
gr.xat swiftti.s*. and to |onr distant**
witlioiu much fatigue, bttt ffylmr is an un
narural method of motion, and it never
resorts to it save uisW-r the extreme
stress of vuddvn emergencies. s>me oceax
lons requiring that It pit as great ks
tanre between itself and the object of Its
'dread or Its enemy as pofolb!*
Th** extrain* northern and extern hab
itat ■>< the wild tuik*y, in tte country's
•*.irly history, lux never been rt-url> dr
fln*sl Wilson, one of the earliest and
tn ’ •' ■ *’•* ’ t. tu.•’!■• think
It ranged as far east as the western l**r.
dvrs of <Yginrcticut, l*ut h*- given no rea
son for his faVh. The *arly c-hronieb s of
New KngMnl do, Indeed, mention turkey,
but there is no proof that K was the
wild bird. There were a f*-w, big never
an ihundance. of wild turkeys in Western
New York, tuit they ee-m to have dluiie
p* *red sbiiH the b<-giuning of th** Anivr
lean Rev* liitlun..
The wild turkry varies gr-.it|y in site
and In other desirable qualities, ac,v4d
ing hi Its gefigniphical distribution, ft Is
mver a cold weather bird, and It gr* itl>
• 11 r'.lnii I'' * u 1 r ml
v .x li ® • . *
(-old wlnsers, with deep snow aco'impan
imsnts, th** turkeys win birsake un oth
erwise congenial region where they have
live*! und thrived* for many years The
B ißUftllgßOt SDOfl BM B UM) IHMROT
.' , .'• t ; ( ® 1 1 W I II
count for tli*' aban*l<mtn* nt f tboe- sec
tions by the wild turkey upon this theory*
and It has a strong degree of pkftusihlllty.
Heavy snows render it very difficult fur
tl.es*- hug* b!rde b obtain their food
and they require a great deal of heat pro
ducing food. Th s accounts for their jmr
tlahty for liMltan *s>rfi mihl th*- other ***-
rials, atsl in th*- Booth for oil nrcsiu, Ing
1.l I • :
©
©
iutht- ' • w *i: I)' rn 1" •:•
In Louisiana and Texas. In prt|. ulsr.
arel Jit-., along neat i ill He rlv t !►>!
tom- of Arkansas, Alabama and Mlsei*-
sl|u>! iwlth ti f%w In Houttcrn MissourP
ttore are great quantities of pecan tree
of magnificent site, and I .curing the true
paper-shell pecan, a nut one can crack
between the thumb and finger. These nuts
attain a rise and length scarcely to i>e
crUt<el by those who have sc.-n only the
thick-shelled mV of eh# West that one
needs a hammer to crack Two or three
times I have seen groves of these royal
trees over UP fret In htaht. with the nuts
lying two or three Inches thick on the
ground under them after a high wind laid
followed two or three light frosts; hut
not for long do they lie In this luxuriant
profusion. The deer seem to know when
and where the pc an nuts are lying thick
est. Mini >IS- leans are also pecan eaters
The wtd turkeys Hteu have their richest
feast. They can swallow the smaller pe
can- whol- and the glxxurd or some other
part of the stomach cracks tlw- nut After
a feast of pe. on*, followed by s dessert
of the Hub frost grain- width grows In
0
to beast, btrd and man after the first
frost, the great gobblers majestically and
with wail laltot fly U|> Into the branches
of ■ big tree, where. 70 or M feet frotn
the ground, they ran peacefully sleep
wit heart fear of their great enemy, man.
Turkeys are g*eg irlotis. They like to
live. feed, roam and most together, but
In every section wnefe those birds are ar
all numerous there ore two or three bands
of what the hunters of those regions coll
l.e ther. i ® -at •- d'-l ■ < tgle >
of their kind. who. having discharged the
functional duib- In the propagation of
their kind In their curly youth, have dis
carded demo-tic duties slid determined
to go It alone That they are of mature
years Is proved by their well developed
spurs, and that they have hod a vast
amount of experience will be readily
sworn to by gunfter* who have often fail
ed to capture them.
The late Hiram Pylehlynn, for years
head Chief of the Choctaw nation, n uni
versity man. an excellent physician, a
crock shot, a skilled flshermin, traveled
and secompllsned. and one of the fore
mod and most observant hunters natur
alists of his time ulttiough nr Indian rht*f,
toll me curtous thing about the wild
turkey, which he raid ne had often teeu.
If a gobNer la t>s*lly Injured, or o hurt
(hat It *4ntM>t take are of Itself, the hens
of its entourage will In turn w it, Ii cvr
It. procure food for H and fltsl a suitable
•halter where their wounded lord and
This exhibits the tutke> in n new and
tno-i lute lest lug light It has long ls-*n
kttown th4it turds arvt wi'.el fowl* that r
malt ad i-iirc 1 pertnanentl> wt'l tigtd most
tier*v*l\ for their natfes Itp4>n ** **dor
bis Of tile m**| skillfull* conducted P*T
cotnbots I ever witn*-f*ed wnr year#
ago in North Dakota, between th* mt*
of 44 wounded trumis-ter swan vgnus
btw* Inatot atal n young and hungry cov
Ote or iraltie wolf ihnt oivrtsd th-*
wiMinit.l hifd. The lnjurel swon lul l*-n
hit sonn-wlor* hv one or m*M** pellets of
Bit shot, and fell stowi) stout *ivt' or
elght> >ards ftagn a l*k, that w* till
of small Is laid*' \ti*r ils fi I th* gr*a
while hi id srviml reu|e?.te and
started si>wl> 1w ,rl it. wa?tsid A
w.uaietlng -oyiMe dashed after it F.\ 1
•It ntly It wa th* male tu and !tuat w is hurl
1U male pronvptly stepped in f •1. f in-r
**l*,u-* at I with In tub and •* k *i *l t w*r*l
beak *N'flh thr tntru*i*r u tdow .1, r,* th*
• awe that must Imkvc made 11 * *>, watet
atal snguged the wolf vlk<>tmis;> . telling
l*i lord i., (mud on toward water w
01 * at! .0 ~1. 1 . w*o|. e* in Dakota oul I
1"i hav. ,a-•, t. him Tt;*- nia , bu*l mats
• g**l to r, ,*i the ok* aid when ft,*- wis
about t. a f.-et front tlu ore M lam
C\*.;mi* guv*- lie in, n> m „xtta p-,'k
at l a 4-rack with her wing that soun*|e I
ilk** Mow fr,.m a dob. slid. uniling
grntnUy awa>. Jolrwd her |. rd. who had
rt t<dil t sii.cttl briii ,| and Wit ; afs. But
to rv sums.
As I l said, the site of tti* wild tar.
key varies us the conditions for Its
growth mid livelilHswl rtiux in* favorable
or unfuvorabb It attains it- titghest ,l
v, l i-mnt in si/.,- and physical condition
about th* eial , f its ttiird i,*ir 1 once
gr w a Ut of wild turk*\- fitmi a cJillch
**f egk** t tk**n out *f a is-d w found in
the was its oul car* orakes buck of m>
main on fi* Id I ..,l tlu-ftn pia<d under
setting hen. mid *,*• hai. lnd ttwan ail
a\, .te , w filch 1 font*l ha l n*t Iteen fsr-
LlUcihl The Jfoung birds wre conftne.l in
a tract surround*d b> * wir- fence, in
ml, of w hi, Ii was 1 place for then* !•
! flip and Im- sheltered, until they w*i>
f sufficient si*,- to n> |N>*Mtldy 1 bun
dled >stds The gra**diop|H r were |**if
! tlrulsrl) aiamd .ui that year, and were
,a 11 tig up niy carefully kept lawn 1 ha I
| tiiei* fourteen turkeys drtv* n ii|Mn II
with a I,a of grown tame gobblers and
I hens, and the |*mii !m nt chwred that
| lawn of hopis t -as though h fire had
-wept over It Win never thes* i**<t* of
| the far .Hoisih war, nt ull trutiblesom* all
th, plainer ha*l t*. do was lo turn his
j I lock of turkeys loose where they w*-r .
id the bird* e*>n Ml*it*d the niMswnee
N**w ms to Turkeys an- Ilk** men:
I they ar- by no no ana **f equal stature or
I avuirdu|c4 The largest wild turkey I
ever killed and weighed was a goithier
that I should say ittalrud Ids third year.
\ little ov r two hour* after It was kllle*l
; I? wvrs W e!gb**d Of! the s<SlleS Of il gT*s*r
I in th*- country who *%*-> reiaitad to be
i fairly honest; it tl|4*-*i th*s talxncr, at
I- und ' A friend kill*,l a gobbler csi the
: * b-ar Fork of th* ; |irax,s. In Texas, two
1 'ears ago. that welgheik l***for*- being
dr, -♦*! lilS |snmds <‘apt. toanton A Ma
son, of the Fourth (nvrilry. I* H A
shot <li largest wild turkey 1 know of
havtttg I men killed and Weigh**! It was
shot In Inks, and weighed Jfl’k pounds
Thi* was one of th<se enormous turkeys
tutu are peculiar t* Arlxona. Bonora, New
Mexico, and a lew ar to be found in
Hnuitlicrn Texas, near the border of oW
and New Mexico
The Ist*- Gen Ranald H M e k-nsi*
I’. H A . wihj w.*)- In command *f th*-
Arixons country for some years, told nn
that a Whit** Moutßain Apa< h- chief one- j
l>r*ugh( to th*- post where Mackenxle w.e
in < ••mriMtid. a gobbler tlmt must t>v*
l*4**i nearly. If not quite, 40 pounds in
weight. They stood it upon its feet u*
Weil as they could, atsl In life an,l erec*.
M* -k-nrie siikl. it must hsv* been nearly
five fat high But h!a Is tn- country
for big turkeys, and they arc tolerably
abundant there still However, the no
ble A pacha does not ar* to en'ourag
the |Mitsuit of the gams In his 'xmntry.
** he -ails It. by any ort of white man
whatsoever, to say nothing of the casual
tenb rfoot **r stranger, whom he !*•••** no
want poking a s#'it ids foothills shooting
him! frightening things away. The con
sequence Is (hat nil hough the army offi
cer call go and slmot where and when he
pleases safety enough, yet tn**r might
b* imnic risk to th*- e *alp **f the casual
gun* r fr*#m New York or Fill* ago If
h* were seen done in an Arlgona gorge
by any kind of Indian who knew the
visitor was hi n* wise ,-otiti'-* twl with the
nrmv and |>ossse*l a rifle or gun of in
urvustialiy d*slrabje *|iiali(y. Mistakes of
that ert have o* urrwi within the p,t
year or two.
There Is probably not a state south n %
the Rotofn.ic an*! (>hlo In whl<*h there are
•m>( *M,m* wiki turkeys. Good big got*
biers are killed w’Bbln thirty mllt* *f
\N asldngtmi. down in Virginia. In isdti
Ohio and Indiana there ar*- still a few of
the nob!*' birds, and in some of Die coun
ties of Illinois below Hbawneetown there
are a g#*d mmy st times.
Th*- turkey is a migratory crasum
within Its environments. It likes food atsl
plenty of it. with some variety, for II Is
an epicure In Its way. In the summer It
delights in the pursuit and capture of
numberless kind* of grasahoppers that
i swarm on the Southern and Southwestern
! prairies. When the luscious wild straw
j l#erry b*‘gin* to ripen the turkey knows it
j very early, atwl usually gets Ils share, ul
though it k*-e|N* pretty close to cover.
Whether It Is pursuing the elusive hop
|sr or gntheilng strswl>errl#’s. It wlil sel
dom l#e crtaxed *0 wander more tiian
quarter of st mile away from worst or
thicket. I oips caunle*! over 100 grown
*utk* vs catching grssrtoi*pen*. i’onraalts)
by the spreading branches of a live oak
nearly half u mils away, I watched them
for some time, hut a keen-eyed gobbler
sk.*w me, un*l the hosts of the Black Rod
• leri* k dk! not tliiwHsur with greater ce
iirity or slietM-e. is in G.lrty itcoml* not
a turkey was In sight.
Hunting the wild turkey I* a superb
sport, but the true turkey hunter, like
the rvaek shot Is born, not made There
I* n certain delicacy of Judgment and
skill required If one Is to put himself
against the wily gobbler with success
that overlays .leer stalking far and away.
The most skillful turkey hunter I have
ever known—and for that matter, the
most accomplished sponsman In America
—was (Jen. Wade Hampton In Hl# youth.
Then Ihe use of a call—why. MO of theae
page* might he wrl'trn of that alone. To
one who would enjoy anew sensation In
sport wllh the brown barrels or the riff*
1 can suggest nettling In charm and fas
cination equal to the hunting of the wild
turkey. If by any chance the neophyte
has a fried or an acquaintance In any
part of the Indian Territory, let him fray
that friend a visit th * autumn or winter,
for the wild turkey Is found In greater
ahuralance. and slxe, too. there than any
where In Ihe t'nlted State- Hut one
should not go there alone, as It |J not a
very good plane to go fooling around If
the hunter has no frend* there One
should provide himself with a good rlffe
of S2-t0 calibre and charge, or else a good
gun. that he can shoot well. Study the
game and learn a# much a* p-arathle about
It Aral so may the good St Hubert, pa
tron of oil true sportsmen, have you In
his keeping.
—Prof l.umatden toys that sighing Is
but another name for oxygen starvation.
The cause of sighing Is most frequently
worry. An Interval of several seconds
often follows moment* of menial disquiet
ude during which time the chest walls
remain rig SI until the Imperious demand
Is made foe oxygen, thus causing the
,le<|> inhalation. It la the expiration fel
lowtre the Inspiration that Is properly
termed the sigh, amt thin sigh I* simply
an sffmt of the organism to obtain the
neeessatv supply of oxygen. The remedy
Is to .ease worrying. One msy b an
xious. but there Is no rational reason for
woriyiug. f.
WHIT IS ftl%l*l*lMN( tW MNIIB?
%re flie I'lniiH'i InltsltltssYt T*stsg
l vignsl I s—The lau informs
flow %t*uf the I'lonel.
From the Batttmor*- American.
Astronomer* are wrought tap over anew
ph*-r.r.mrnon observed on tftir plane* Mars.
Tu*-*la\*s American contained the ortgi-
il ann>Mincem*nt that an observer la
Art*r,i had wltnees,| a projeetlofl Isst
iii, v • 11 1 v mhiUtea, and those tnlereeted
in *- romi oii'ly sr* waiting eagerly
a more detailed account of the occurmnee.
At- th Mvrtim* engaged In an effort
to itt t the attention of their neigh
lo? h of the larth**
F< • n end of the century event this
w< ift throw li t-* • hade all of !h- many
and 1 Uiitrilc |*l *n* ling prepare*l Mam
• b.. 11 an *d b t **f * urftoalty for yearn.
1 < in 1*77 the discovery of the
gre.i \ 1.- ms , f cinnl* a!out the planet
W *** mad* in 1 liter* *• ItUNie. thou
-1 ? • trm, who Irml) believe that a
vet. bn> i%o|>ulation fthrlves on that
(•ki ' Just h*-w to make the acquaint
mi < f •ir 1 t'lUirs t * Isen the f*rob-
Icm I * i| pa* -Ible that on Mars the
mi problem t ,* le*n In the minds of
•h- 1* jli and wt* <h* projection lately
**• n th*- begtnnlr* of m s*-ries of efforts
to nttnirt our attsntlott^
If ttier* I* th*- barest possibility of thle.
It and up t our dentists to let our idat
w *rt friend- *f Mats know that wre have
** • n 111, if sigioil
Mar Is a email planet Hie volume l
!• than *ne sixth of the volu.ne >f tbs
• art t r*l his surface a little more than
one fourth as areal His density Is a lit*
H* lee than three f**ir?H* and hlr grav
ity llttb* m**r*‘ than aie-thlrd of that
*f th*- • arth. fi which become morn
vlvkl whr It b* s.ld that as a restiH. a
cub( f-s*t of matter of the average den
sity of th* irtd weighe*! at Its own ur
f- weighs lt> |Munls. but n cubk foot
• matter f (he avt-rMge density of Mam
weighed f Its own surface weighs only
Si itoumls A man who wrlghs 18h pounds
•*n the earth would weigh on Mars S7
(MMimb nti*l nn ,-arthlv mofistroslty of
in (Minds trunsferre*l to our stall ir
neighbor woukt ts |iilte an active and
would fit ns -om fort a biy Into his sur
foundlnt 44 0 man of lh pounds on earth.
Mar* ther* fore, when opened for colonl
/itlii will prove a veritable haven for
th* obee on the other hand, a Mhr
tlai f ,vrage avotr*ftut>ol In his own
spher* if transferred to earth. woul*l fftsi
hlm*e|f grown to mammoth pnqwrrtlont.
whl 1 wouk| *hscommode him cnneldera
bl\ in h rsc** for a montlanw tnolley car.
With ♦ irth’s heavvweights amhlitvg lilt**
f*thers tossed by th* wind over hill and
dale n,l *nlv bitting high (daces of lit
tle Mar were they taken there, and with
pr'tepect of trebling hie loamotlvs
difficulties confronting the Martini) should
1 trip to earth become feasible, |t vroukl
se, r: that irterwte’lar transportation u
"** * * f,|r off. even though Martians vroult
soon to be flagging rdd earth
If Mars ha* Inhabitants ami If plivsf
,l.x • onsldered they rs the |*mduct of
ihelr environment as evoliHlonftsts assert
is the case with us of the earth earthy.
th**n • Martian should te alnwit eight font
four Inches In stature and weigh 480
tsMiri'l on the **rth. or ISO on his native
heath.
It was Behla|utr> 111 of Milan who at art led
the world with the announcement of his
discovert of a system of mnala upon
Mur*, nral announcement which set the
* trs of the lav world wide often to hear
I list Ihe tsillder* had been discovered as
well For nine vears Ihe astronomers ef
the entire world were busy seeing which
could laugh katslest at the canal story,
and many of them ivoved that It waa
"flim-flam" and nonsense, and the work of
dreams of an overwrought Imagination,
and some unklratlv ones hinted at delib
erate fraud The statements of the Mil
anese have been confirmed. The canals
of Mars, a* he originally mapped them,
are famlll.tr to every student of the lora
of the star*
The question as lo whether Mars In par
tlcolnr. and planet* In general, are In
habited follow'd immediately on the
Hehiuirarelll vindication. Th* argument In
favor of peopling the universe, briefly
state,l. Is or was that It Is absurd lo
presume that our earth, which la a mers
speck. I tearing a lees ratio lo the uni
verse umiii a grain of sand lo the sea
shore, should alone be Inhaldted. This
view satisfied many, and they began to
speak and write about Halurnlana. the
Jovian*. Mercurials, l.unartans, Martians,
etc., with much tbc same matigr-of-faot
familiarity as of Africans. Asiatics, Aus
tralian*. or Americans.
Him tho theory of peopled planets tn
general tiaa had soma hard knocka lo en
dur. Mm than, and to-day It has aunk
from sight. If, as tier the projection re
cently otiserved and yet unaccounted for,
Martians are signalling earth by a mean*
of tnot o*o, then new life and -n-rgy !•
given the i>eopltl-planet hocus -popup and
there will lie more tm-lable talk about
Martians, Jovlans and Ihe like, aa If the**
strange folk were In the habit of dropping
tn a few evening* each week.
The absence of air and water from most
of the planets la In Ihe main 4ha chief
obstacle In the way of legitimately P**'-
idintc the pianola Mercury has lie at mo*,
phere. or. at least, that w* can crmcalva
supporting any fumr of Ilf*, and a second
d,m, ully In 4hl* Inalanee Is lliat Mrcury
presents i.ut ins hemisphere to th# sun.
ami life, we know. I* Impossible under
these conditions Venus lias, on the other
hand, a dense atmo#|>he-e. hut, like Mer
cury, presents hut one nemlephere to the
sun. hr polar axis Iwing le-rpendb-ular
to the plane of her orbit. On both Mer
cury and Venus summer and winter and
day and ntght do not exlat. The moon la
kteiwn to he tl dond world, destitute Of
air a rat water. It ha* been studied more
than any heavenly body, hut ha* never
yielded one single sign of life, and. tit
deed It" entire surface presents a scene
of appalling desolation not equaled by any
of ihe drear spots of earth. Aa lo the
other planets, they or* too far removed
to allow possibility of research.
Mar* remains alone a ffsld for
tlon Mars has days and night* but
slightly different from our own. He en
joy* the seasons In turn, as w do, add
atmosphere and water abound.
malady a* abundantly a* on the earth.
Know Ire end eternal cold cap hie polea,
a. those Of the earth. Krery condition
Is met to provide a habitable world.
Aral then there are th* canala.
There ate IM of theae. built In a regu
lar *• hem- throughout the southern hem-
Isiihere of th> pi.net. varying • “*<•'
list iwfsdtti 1,600 mllw*, tho o®*
ing I S., miles. M.ny <ir umatanaaa in
dicate artificial construction, and volumes
have ls-en written, end ran still be wrtl
t"n. to provr hum.in instrumentality In
these marvelous eons: r rad lons. The ca
nals ere well conceived to be highways ol
, ommerce, mesne of Irrigation, etc., and
..m * convincing argument that tha
Martian of fancy exists In fact.
|f these iVmsl* are th* work of hie
hands hr is un Induetrtous end progress
tv>- chap. this Martian, and probably has
tieen cogitating, for years whether that
strange neighbor of hie. Ihe earth, has
occupant*. He may be signalling to And
out Won't somebody please reply?
For Dyspeptics.
There Is no reason why any one should
suffer from dyspepsia or any stomach
trouble Hosteller's Stomach Hitters cures
corral Ip a HOC, Indigestion, dyspepsia, ma
laria. fevjr and ague. It bee done SO for
fifty year*. Take It faithfully, it will
regulate the bowel*, improve th* appe
tite and bring back tieallh end strength.
Be sure to obtain a copy of our liiue
trated Almanac for MOt from your drug
gtat. It Is free.
A BLOOD Mostettcf**
PURIFIER AM Stomach
vfLESH BUILDER. Bittern
5