The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, January 01, 1901, Image 1
1888
t E g TI LL, President.
SITUATION SERIOUS
pams a hegi> to this
invasion is real
ti> B BOERS low HALF WAY TO
f\lß TOWN.
Kitchener Report. Ipen the Lo*. or
'*ot W“. Surprised.
to Uiandon It. but Car
ri).,l Astray Hl* >'..! t.un un.l a
L ,,t of Prisoners— Cape Govern.
, Hit. Called for Volunteer..
London, Jan. 1.-The Boers have now
reached a point half way between the
Orange river and Cape Town, and, hi spite
of the opiimism of the London priss, the
government announcement at Cape Town
shoas how seriously the invasion is re
garded there. /
T , ie only thing that really'touches the
British public is the loss of a big naval
gun The Times to-day, however, draws
attention to what might, prove a serious
danger, namely, the of another
. outbreak of enteric f/er among the sol
diers worn down by the hardships and
privations of a pronged and not exciting
campaign.
THE HOERS I' CAPE COLONY.
Kitchener Reports Upon the Move
ment. of Their Forces.
London. Dec. 31.—Lord Kitchener, in a
dispatch to the war office, dated Pretoria
Dec. 31. 9:30 a. m., says:
"A -mall portion of the enemy’s force
■which entered the colony to the east
broke away in a southwesterly direction
and crossed the railway to a point be
tween Bangor and Sherborne. They did
some damage to the railway. The col
umn under Williams will be in touch with
this body to-day.
"The force which entered the colony to
the nest passed the road from Carnavon
to Victoria West at 7 o’clock yesterday
morning. They wore going south and
were closely followed by Thorneycroft
and DeLisie.
‘Very few recruits from the colony
joined the enemy. Hertzog’s men are
already dropping their worn horses.”
HOURS CAPTI HE A TRAIN.
Sixty of the Prince Alfred Guard,
f nptured, hut Released.
Port Elizabeth, Dec. 31.—Reports are in
circulation here that the train which was
held up near Rosmead was not empty,
but had sixty of the Prince Alfred
guards on board who were returning
from the front, nr, I about forty passen
gtis. women and children.
The r.oers numbered 2CO, with supiports
tnat could be seen in the distance. The
soldiers defended themselves until their
small quantity of ammunition was ex
hausted, when all were captured, though
f'jhsequently released.
The passengers had narrow escapes, as
the bullets of the Boers perforated the
i carriages.
An officer and three soldiers were sc
verely wounded.
The railway traffic has been stopped,
but the Boers do not appear to have in
jured the permanent way.
CAPTURE OF HELVETIA.
Casnnltie. Reported, but Nnmber of
Prisoner. Not Stated.
London. Dec. 31.—Gen. Kitchener, tele
graphing from Pretoria Sunday, Dec, 30,
says:
’’The post at Helvetia was surprised at
2:Bft a. m., the enemy first rushing a 4.7
gun. At dawn the officer commanding
the post at Swartzkopjes sent out a pa
trol and shelled the enemy out of Helve
tia, making them abandon the gun tem
porarily. The Boers, however, formed
our prisoners around the gun and got
away eventually. No ammunition be
longing to the gun was captured. The
casualties were four officers wounded
and eleven men killed and twenty-two
■wounded. A column was sent out from
Machadodorp, hut owing to bad roads, it
failed to arrive in time.”
GEN. COLVILLE’S DEFENSE.
Says Forged Dispatches Were Sent
in Hi. Name.
Indon, Dec. 31.—Since his arrival In
London, Maj. Gen. Sir Henry Colviiio
has received information tending to show
that Lieul. Cos.. Spragge actually received
a forged telegram, purporting tg he sign
ed by Gen. Colville, dated Lindley, May
23, saying:
”1 am badly in want of mounted troops.
Come here at once.”
’1 nt above telegram was sent off three
days before Gen. Colville reached Lind
ley, and was the cause of Lieut. Col.
hastening there.
' *ne of the principal charges against
Gen. Colville is that, after appealing to
the yeomanr; for help, he abandoned
them to their fate. '
I never heard of this telegram.” says
Gon Colville, "until now. But tt ex
plains the my-tery of my alleged message
*o Col. Sprapge. It was known at the
time that someone was tampering with
tiie wires near Lindley in the interests of
the Boers.” \
Gen. Colville reported himself at th,
'at-office to-day. Gen. Sir Evelyn Wood,
’'’ adjutant general, merely sent a sub
oidinate to m-et 'the general.
KRUGER NOT GIVEN UP.
1* Importuning Williclminn to Write
Other Powers.
London, Jan. l.—Mr. Kruger Is again
importuning Queen. Wllhelmina, says the
correspondent of the Dally Mail at The
Hague, to write personal letters to Em
peror Nicolas, president Loubet and Em
peror William with a view of stopping
the war. It g reported that the Queen
js not unwllli nffi hut that The Nethcr
wiids ministry Is divided.
| * Is now igcertalned that the Boers
who trekked westward, from Vryburg.
and who were supposed to lie going to
Dtimaraland, ire making for the Pries
k\ district of rape Colony.
A dispatch from Oradock says:
The Boers turned an empty,goods train
near Rosmead Junction. The authorities
Rosmead have sent the women and
children away to Cradock. It 1* reported
'■at a commando has crossqd the line
•ml Is mak.nt toward Mlddlidiurg.”
• ~|
Loyalist lalanleeri failed For.
Cape Town, Dec. 21 The Cope govern
Jiatoaitnal) IBtafnittfl ffe£
ment has called upon the loyalists in
twenty-seven districts, including Cape
lown. to assist the military to repel in
vasion by the formation of a paid defense
force.
MATTERS IN
Transport Meade Returns From
(■until. Where (he People Are
Reported Suffering- From
Hunger.
Manila, Deo. 31.—Gen, Frederick D.
Grant wires that Gen. Alejandrino’s men
nra trying to escape from Mount Arayat.
Two of them were killed Sunday. There
18 no water on the mountain end food is
scarce.
An official report says the Fourth In
fantry and the Fifth Cavalry, in Cavite
province, hove captured 109 armed insur
gents and taken possession of their camps
at Anebo and Malagran.
Capt. Biddle, chief of engineers, has
returned on the transport Meade from the
island of Guam. He says 'the conditions
there have greatiy improved by the plant
ing of trees. The Arethusa, (a United
States water carrying ship), laden with
supplies, arrived there Dec. 21, after a
tempestuous voyage from Cavite, during
which her boats were swept overboard.
There is much suffering from hunger
in the outlying districts of Guam, but no
starvation. Two-thirds of the population
are at Agana, the chief city of the island,
and in its vicinity.
FOR FILIPINO CITIES.
Tile Commission lln, Completed the
General Municipal Rill.
Manila, Dec. 31.—The Philippine Com
mission has completed the preparation of
a general municipal government bill. The
provisions, in many respects, are similar
to Gen. MacArthur’s order establishing
municipal governments and authorizing
elections; but, they are much more elab
orate, covering all details. The most
important new feature i$ the establish
ment of land taxation and doing away
with the cedilla (or head tax) and taxa
tion on people’s occupation. A feature
new to the Philippines Is that the reve
nue from land taxes Is to be expended
where it Is collected. The manner of
holding elections and the duties of offi
cers are prescribed.
A decision in the San Jose Medical Col
lege case has been deferred until Satur
day.
ONLY THREE'FAILURES.
London Slock Market Mneli Steadier.
London nnd Globe Corporations
to Wind Ip It* Affair*.
London. Dec. 31.—The fears of further
failures in connection with the Collapse
of the London and Globe Finance Cor
poration, Limited, were not realized up to
1 o’clock this afternoon and the whole
tone of the Stock Exchange steadied in
consequence and Americans were marked
up one-half.
Later three failures were announced,
those of Thomas S. Egan, a Jobber; G. W.
Barber and Fitzgerald & Cos., all connect
ed with the West Australia market.
The London and Globe Finance Corpor
ation sent a circular to its shareholders
to-day, calling a meeting for Jan. 9, for
the purpose of passing a resolution to
wind up the company. The circular says
the capital of the company is locked up
in securities, on which, at present, it is
impossible to realize, and the corporation,
therefore, by reason of its liabilities, is
unable to carry on business.
THE ARMY*SITUATION.
Secretary Root nnd President Mc-
Kinley Had a Long Conference
at the White House Yes
terday.
Washington, Dec. 31.—Secretary of War
Root had a long conference with Presi
dent McKinley to-day, at which they re
viewed in detail the army situation. They
were together over an hour and a half.
So-important was the conference that the
President sent out word that he could not
be disturbed and several senators and
representatives who had called grew tired
of waiting and left. When Secretary
Root departed he was very uncommuni
cative. Beyond saying that the Presi
dent and he had gone over the entire
situation, not only in China and the Phil
ippines. but in Cuba and Porto Rico, he
declined to make any statement.
ASKS FOR SHORE DUTY.
Ailmlrnl Fnrqnlinr Wants to Get cn
I,and for Awhile.
Washington, Dec. 31.—Admiral Far
quhar, now in command of the North At
lantic squadron, has applied to the Navy
Department for shore duty at the close
of his period of service as commander
in-chief of the squadron. This will bo
some months hence, and there has not
been time thus far to consider just what
shore duty will be assigned to the Ad
miral, or what officer of the navy will
succeced him to the important command
of the North Atlantic squadron.
ENGLAND’S HONOR LIST.
Hiram Maxim. Who Was Horn in
Maine, 1* Knighted.
London. Dec. 31.—The New Year's honor
list Includes the name of Hiram S. Max
im, who was born in Maine, and who is
the Inventor of the automatic system of
firearms. He Is knighted.
Sir Alfred Milner, the administrator of
South Africa, is made a Knight Grand
Ooss of the Bath.
Mr. Edmund Barton, prospective pre
mier of Federated Australia, is made a
privy councillor.
(HAY’S M\N ELECTED.
Marshall Gel* Canon* Nomination
fop Spell kr.
Harrisburg, Pa., Deo. 31.—At the Re
publican House caucus to-night. W. T.
Marshall. Quay candidate for speaker, re
ceived 100 votes, there being two Mar
shall men absint. With these Marshall
has apparently enough to elect him.
though antl-Quay men claim that he can
muster only 97.
DESTROYED STAMPING PLANT.
!,oaa of 8400,000 nnd 100 Employes
Made Idle.
Chicago, Dec. 31.—Fire destroyed the
Beliaire Stamping Company'* plant at
Harvey, Ilk, a manufacturing suburb,
early to-day, causing a lose of *400,000 and
throwing 700 men, boy* aid girl* out of
employment, lnaurance U7O/XW,
SAVANNAH. GA„ TUESDAY. JANUARY 1. 1901.
REFUNDING CLOSES
GOVERNMENT’S RIG BOND DEAL
NOW COMPLETE.
A SUCCESSFUL TRANSACTION.
PLBLIO DEBT NOW IN BETTER
SHAPE THAN EVER.
A Lot of Bonds Wiped Ont That
Would llnvc Had t> Be Retired
During Next Eight Years—Assist
ant Secretary Vanderllp Discusses
Iho Operation—New Consols Offer
Greater Advantages to National
Ranks. .
Washington, Dec, 31'.—'Refunding opera
tions under the financial act of March 14,
last, closed to-day, the books of the de
partment having been open to the ex
change of bonds for a period of nine and
one-half months. In discussing the sub
ject to-day, Assistant Secretary Vanderllp
said;
“The refunding has been successful from
every standpoint. Holders of the old
bonds, 3s, 4s and 5s of 1906, 1907 and 1904.
respectively, have voluntarily offered for
exchange Into 2s approximately $439,000,-
000 out of $839,000,000, leaving outstanding
of this part of the Interest-bearing public
debt less than one-half the amount sub
ect to the law.
“The net saving to the government of
Interest by these transactions is substan
tially $10,700,000. This saving has been ac
complished by the payment now of the
sum of $42,200,000, which is really an an
ticipation of $52,900,000 interest, which
would have had to be paid within the next
eight years in case the old bonds were
permitted to run to maturity. The differ
ence is the net saving.
"The public debt is now in far better
condition for retirement than ever before.
It may well be doubted whether th
treasury within the next eight years,
during which the bonds subject to re
fundment were to mature, could have dis
charged that total’ indebtedness of $839,-
000,000. The present sinking fund re
quirements are substantially $50,000,000 a
year, and the retirement of the public
debt can be more easily accomplished at
the rate of $50,000,000 for each of the next
eight years than if the secretary of the
treasury had been confronted with the
problem of disposing of an average of
$100,000,000 a year.
“The success of the operation is due
mainly to two causes, one being a well
fortified treasury, and, therefore, mag
nificent public credit; the other and less
sentimental reason being the greater ad
vantage which the new 2 per cent, con
sols offer to national hanks as a basis
for the security of circulating notes. The
banks of the country have exchanged
$261,960,000 of the old bonds for the new
ones, while Individual holders have ex
changed $168,771,000.
“There is another feature of the opera
tions of the financial act which merits
attention, and that is the effect of the
law upon national banks. From March
14 to date 395 new banks have been or
ganized, of which 280 were with a capital
stock less than $50,000, and 115 with a cap
ital stock over that amount.
The aggregate capital of the former
class was $7,372,000, and of the latter $12,-
650,000, a total addition to banking capital
of $20,022,000.
“Bank note circulation tn the meantime
has Increased by the sum of $85,293,000.
“The deportment is gratified to note
that the principal Increase in the smaller
class is throughout the Western and
Southwestern states, sections which here
tofore were unable to accept the benefits
of the national bank act, owing to its
illiberal provisions.”
AGREES WITH CLEVELAND.
Hnnra Favor* Longer Tenure of Of
fice nnd Limitation to One Term.
Cleveland, 0., Dec. 31.—Senator Hanna
was asked to-day; “What do you think
of Grover Cleveland's advocacy of an
additional tenure of office for the Pres
ident?”
”It is a good business proposition to
extend the term of the next President to
six years or longer, and then limit him
to that one term. Such a procedure
would avoid the disturbance of business
relations which now comes every foui
years, and would do away with a lot
of useless agitation. It would be foolish
to advocate such a measure simply be
cause Mr. Cleveland happened to speak
of It, but the fact remains that a longor
tenure of office for the President would
enable him to better carry out a policy
which required careful attention
than does the present short term. Then
limitation of his presidency to that one
term would be an additional Incentive for
him to accomplish all the good things
possible during his Incumbency of the
office so that his administration might
stand as a monument to hts memory."
BENC H SUCCEEDS ALLEN.
New General rn**enger Agent of
Seaboard Air Line.
Norfolk, Va., Dec. 31.—Coupled with the
announcement of the resignation of Mr.
L. S. Allen, general passenger agent of
the Seaboard Air Line, cornea the state
ment that to-morrow Mr. R. R L. Bunch
will be announced as his successor. Al
though one of the younger railroad men
of the country, Mr. Bunch is a bright,
brainy man, and stands well In railroad
circles. i ■ !
Mr. Bunch has been chief clerk to Col.
W. A. Turk, general pas*nger agent of
the Southern Railway, and was recently
appointed assistant general passenger
agent of the Southern, with, headquarters
at St. Louis. The appointment to take
effect to morrow.
Congressman Lent* Will Content.
Columbus, 0., Doc. 31.—Congressman
John J. Lentz of this district, to-day
served formal notice on Congressman-elect
Emmett Tompkins, that he wili contest
the latter’s seat in the House. Mr.
Lentz stated that he will base his claim
on charges of wholesale bribery and fraud
in the count of the ballot*.
Pope Celebrated Midnight Maas.
Rome, Jan. I.—The Pope celebrated
midnight mass In hi* private chapel. Car
dinal Rampolla, papal secretary of state,
celebrated at St. Peter’ Cathedral, where
there was a large crowd In spite of the
rail*.
STILL OPEN FOR DISCISSION.
Chinese Diplomat* Score One by Ac
cepting Note.
Washington, Dec. <ll.—The Department
of Slate has received a dispatch from
Minister Conger at Pekin, dated Dec. 30,
announcing that the Chinese plenipoten
tiaries have notified the representatives
of the Powers that the Emperor decrees
the acceptance of their demands as a
whole, and Prince Chlng requests further
conference.
They also desire that military excur
sions to the interior should cease.
It is well known that this last request
Is in accordance with the view of the
President.
in diplomatic quarters the acceptance
given by the Chinese envoys is regarded
as a most ingenious stroke of diplomacy.
Among diplomatic officials it Is said that
this is not an unconditional acceptance,
although it is such a concurrence in the
general principle of the note that the
Powers cannot well set it aside. It ap
pears to be directed toward reconsider
ing the word “irrevocable,” and securing
more definite, and, if possible, more mod
erate conditions on some of the points in
volved. It is not clear whether the en
voys will sign the first note and then ask
for negotiations or endeavor to amelior
ate the terms before the final signature
are affixed. In any event, it is felt that
the graver features of the trouble are
overcome by the submissive attitude of
the Emperor, and but little remains now
but to perfect the details of the peace
treaty on the general lines heretofore laid
down.
WASHINGTON PUZZLED.
Doe* Not Unlertnml Meaning of
Declaration of Armlitlee.
London, Dec. 31.—A dispatch to the Pall
Mall Gazette from Pekin, dated Sunday,
Dec. 30, says an armistice has been pro
claimed.
Washington, Dec. 31.—The officials here
are puzzled to account for the announce
ment of this armistice before the Chinese
answer, which asked for it, had been re
ceived by the ministers at Pekin, for they
assume that the answer was not received
until last night. However, it is suggest
ed that the rather vigorous expressions
of dissatisfaction by some of the Powers
at the prosecution of these military raids
upon Chinese, who are showing no dispo
sition to attack foreigners, may at least
have had some effect. The State Depart
ment has sent a strong instruction to Min
ister Conger directly in line with the Chi
nese request for suspension of military
excursions. It Is’ not an “armistice,”
technically speaking, that is looked for
now, but merely a suspension of military
activity. Were the Powers formally to
consent to an armistice they would there
by commit themselves to a recognition of
the existence of actual war with China,
and there are strong reasons why such a
committal should be avoided if possible.
VON AVALDEUSBE REPORTS.
German* Go! Qua <i *J I lea of Gan* and
Ammii ■■ I tin n From fTiinene.
Berlin, Dec. 31.—Count von Waldersee
reports to the war office, under date of
Pekin, Dec. 29:
“The Chinese who fled south were pur
sued by Iriost's squadron to So-Kien, 160
kilometers southwest of Pekin, where the
Chinese scattered. Grueberg's column
seized great q uantities of munitions,
quick-firing and Kruppguns, Maxim rifles
at Si Nan Chen, twenty-one kilometers
east of Pao-Tl-Hsien, which had been
abandoned by the fleeing Chinese.”
CONGRATULATES THE CZAR.
Kwnng H*ii Given Nlchola* a Jolly
About tin nr h u rill.
Shanghai, Dec. 31.—The Universal Ga
zete publishes a letter from Emperor
Kwang Hsu to Emperor Nich
olas. congratulating the latter upon
his recovery, and expressing gratitude for
Russia's proposed restoration to China
of Manchuria, the native land of Emperor
Kwang Hsu and the resting place of his
ancestors.
ORDERED TO VENEZUELA.
United State* Gunboat Scorpion to
Look Out for American Inter
est* in That Quarter.
Washington, Dec. 31.—The Navy De
partment has ordered the Scorpion to
proceed at once to Laguira, Venezuela,
to replace the Hartford at that port.
The dispatch of the gunboat is due to
the troubles growing out of asphalt con
cessions. and the purpose to afford all
due protection to American life and prop
erty, should either become endangered.
At the same time the relief of the Hart
ford wili permit that ship to go to Fort
of Spain in the near vicinity, and ex
change crews with the cruiser Buffalo,
which arrived there to-day en route to
Manila. No serious significance is at
tached by naval officials to the dispatch
of the Scorpion, although it is admitted
that It IS diroctly connected with the
ttoubles in Venezuela. The trip from San
Juan, where she Is now, to Laguira, will
take about three days, and in case she
Is able to leave at once, ehe should be due
there about next Friday.
WASTED IN CHICAGO.
George d’E**nner Alia* Dr. Carle
Held far Chief Klpley.
New Orleans. Dec. 31.—George d’Essaucr,
who was arrested here under ihe name of
Dr. Carle, appeared in court to-day and
admitted his Identity. He declared there
is no charge pending against him In Chi
cago and that he Is entitled to his free
dom, He was held to await further ad
vices from Chicago, where he was charg
ed. several months ago. with having dis
posed of worthless bonds, but when ar
rested later in London, we.s released ow
ing to- lack of prosecution.
Later the following dispatch came from
Chief of Police Klpley. of Chicago:
“Hold George d’Kssauer. Will send of
ficer and man to Identify him. He is
wanted here badly."
D'Essauer was greatly surprised when
shown the dispatch and said he would not
go back without a fight.
RICHMOND'S PROSPERITY.
Sale* of Mnnufaetnre* nnd Bank
Clearing* Increased.
Hlehmond, Va., Dec. 31.—The Richmond
annual statement shows Increase for 19U0
over 1899, In sale* of manufacture* of
$7,494,941. the total salca for 1900 being
$43,861,864. The Jobbing trade increased
nearly $3.000.‘W0, the lotol for 1900 being
$33,634,700. The *“■ '■r\ u -p-nr; r
yearly slo,ooo,ooo.^^ H | VE/Tp^N.
THE CENTURY POEM
EDWIN MARKHAM READS IT AT
TH A LVHOIt BANQUET.
THOROUGHLY MARKAMESQUE.
IT SEEMS TO PROPHESY THAT THIS
IS LABOR’S AGE.
“Labor's Greeting to the Twentieth
Century"—John Svvlnton. Bishop
Potter, Young Henry George, Bird
S. Coler and Other Speaker* at
the Labor Dinner in srw York
City.
New York, Dec. 31.—A dinner was given
to-night at Arlington Hall under the
auspices of the working men of New
York, and was called “Labor’s greeting
to the Twentieth Century.” It was pro
jected by the Committee of One Hun
dred, which was organized to call a con
vention on Jan. 14. in Cooper Union, to
establish In New York City a federation
or council of delegates from labor and
reform societies which shall demand
that legislators frame the will of the peo
ple on matters of the tenement house
problem, sweatshop system, etc.
The following names of speakers and
toasts were at each place:
Ernest H. Crosby, toastmaster.
“The Triumph of Labor," John Swtn.
ton.
“The New Federation,” A. J. Boulton.
“Industrial Peace," Bishop Potter.
“The Hours of Labor,” George E. Mc-
Neill.
“The Right to Live,” Henry George, Jr.
“The Ideal of Citizenship," R. Fulton
Cutting.
"Legislation,” John Ford.
"The People's Unity,” Joseph Baron
dess.
“The City of New York,” Bird S. Coler.
Labor's Need,” Michael A. Fitager
ald.
“A Century Poem," by Edward Mark
ham.
I.
We stand here at the end of mighty
years,
And a great wonder rushes on the heart.
While cities rose and blossomed into
dust,
While shadowy lines of Kings were
blown to air—
What whs the purpose brooding on the
world.
Through the large leisure of the centu
ries?
And what the end—Failure or Victory?
11. 1
Lo, man has laid his sceptre on the
stare.
And sent his spell upon the continents.
The heaven* confess their secrets, and
the stones.
Silent os God, publish their mystery.
Man calls the lightnings from their se
cret place
To crumple up the spaces of the world.
And snatch the Jewels from the flying
hours.
The wild white smoking horses of the
sea
Are startled by his thunders. The world
powers
Crowd round to be the lackeys of the
King.
111.
His hand has tom the veil of the Great
Daw
The law that was made before the worlds
—before
That far first whisper on the ancient
deep:
The law that swings Arcturus on the
North
And hurls the sou! of man upon the way.
But what avail, O builders of the world.
Unless ye build a safety for the soul?
Man has put harness on Leviathan
And hooks In his incorrigible Jaws;
And yet the perils of the street remain.
Out of the whirlwind of ’.ne cities rise
Lean Hunger and'the Worm of Misery.
The heart-break end the cry of mortai
tears.
IV.
But hark, the bugles blowing on the
peaks;
And hark, a murmur as of many feet.
The cry of captains, the divine alarm!
Look, the last son of Time comes hur
rying on.
The strong young Titan of Democracy!
With swinging step he takes tho open
road.
In love with tho winds that beat his
hairy breast.
Baring his sunburnt strength to all the
world.
He casts his eyes around with Jovian
glance—
Searches tho tracks of old tradition-,
scans
With rebel heart the books of pedigree;
Peers Into the face of Privilege and cries,
“Why are you halting In the path of
man?
Is It your shoulder bear* the human load?
Do you draw down the rains of the sweet
heaven.
And keep the green things growing? • •
Back to hell!”
We know at last the future is secure;
God Is descending from Eternity,
And all things, good and evil, build the
road.
Yes, down in the thick of things, the
men of greed
Are thumping the Inhospitable clay.
By wondrous toils the men without the
dream.
Led onward by a something unawares,
Are laying the foundations of the dream,
The kingdom of fraternity foretold.
LONDON’S CELEBRATION.
Australian Flag Hoisted Over Man
sion lions** !>>' I*ird Mayor.
London. Jan. I.—The celebrations at
tending the death of the old year, and the
birth of the new, followed the usual
course in London. There was a great
gathering of Scots outside St. Paul's
Cathedral, where they sang "Auld Lang
Syne”, at midnight.
Watch-night services were held In all
the religious edifices.
At 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon, which
was equivalent to midnight in Australia,
the Lord Mayor hoisted the Australian
flag over the Mansion House as a sign
that the Australian commonwealth was
born.
Queen Wllhelmlnn to Marry Feb. T.
The Hague, Dec. 31.—The marriage of
Queen Wllhe.mlna to Duke Henry of
Mecklenburg-Bchwetln has been official
ly fixed for Feb. 7, 1901.
Qneen'* Accouchement* Expected.
Prl*. Jan. I.—The Figaro ha* a *pe
<l*l dispatch frion Rome, atiylng that the
accouchement of thu Queen of Italy is
expected In May.
OMAHA COUNCIL ACTS.
Offer* S23,MM) Reward for Arreit of
Kidnaper* and Hciiue*t* Mr.
Cudahy to Withdraw Hl*
Offer.
Omaha. Neb., Dec. 31.—At a specially
called meeting of the City Council that
body to-day unanimously adopted a con
current resolution offering a reward of
$26,000 for the apprehension and convic
tion of -the desperadoes who abducted Ed
ward Cudahy. Jr., on the night of Dec.
18. For the arrest and conviction of one
the resolution provides a reward of $8,000;
for two $15,000, and the whole amount is
offered for the three principals.
The Council also asked Mr. Cudahy to
withdraw his offer of a reward of an equal
amount for the capture of the criminals.
The object of the city’s offer Is largely
to relieve Mr. Cudahy and his family of
the fear of reprisals from the bandits and
to remove from the police and' detectives
the restraint they have felt in trailing
the bandits on account of the very try
ing position in which Mr. Cudahy has been
placed. The action of the Council is gen
erally commended by the citizens of the
city.
Mayor Moores, speaking of the matter
to-day, made the following statement:
"This case has come to a pass where it
is the public’s duty to step in and re
lieve the terrible strain under which the
Cudahy family Is living. The last letter
from the kidnappers puts such a serious
coloring on the case that it is not right
to expect Mr. Cudahj* to continue his of
fer of $25,000 reward for the arrest and
conviction of the mea who stole his boy.
“I have wired the Governor urging him
to offer a reward. A special meeting of
the Council has been called to consider
the advisability of appropriating SIO,OOO
for any person who may bring about the
conviction of the kidnapers. The county
will also be asked to give some money,
and 1 have no doubt but we will swell
the sum to $25,000.
“It Is not comfortable for the Cudahy
family to be living under threat that a
bullet will end the life of one of their
children In case their reward is contin
ued, and law and order demand that an
end be brought to such proceedings."
Omaha, Neb., Dec. 31.—1 tls announced
that, notwithstanding the action of the
City Council, Mr. Cudahy will not with
drnw the $25,000 reward offered hy him
for the capture of the men who kid
naped his son.
CAZNEAU M’LEOD SUICIDES.
A Former Resident of Savannah He
Had Been Private Secretary to
Gov*. Lee and McKinney.
Richmond. Va.. Dec. 31.—Cazneau Mc-
Leod was found dead In the bathroom of
his reeldencc here this morning, with a
bullet hole In his head and a pistol lying
by his side. He had evidently committed
suicide. Why he should have done so Is
a mystery.
Mr. McLeod was a son of Col. McLeod
of the United States Army. He was 76
>eais of age, and was born in Galveston.
Tex. He was a private In the Confeder
ate army during the latter part of the
Civil War. After the close of the war,
and a period of study at the University
of Virginia, he settled in Siivannnh, Where
he remained until 1872, the year of his
removal to Richmond, which has been
his home since.
He was private secretary to Gov. Fitz
hugh Lee and Gov. P. W. McKinney, and
filled both positions with distinction. He
had also been secretary of the Tobacco
Exchange here for about twenty year3,
and held that position at the time of his
death. He married soon after the war,
Miss Virginia marshall, daughter of Will
lam Marshall, long British vice consul
here. She and four children survive him.
AUSTRALIA REJOICES.
Nev. Era of Federation and New Cen
tury Welcomed Together. *
Sydney, N. S. W., Jan. I.—The new cen
tury and with it the new era of federa
tion were ushered In for Australia with
every sign of public rejoicing. This city
is overflowing with visitor* to such an ex
tent that many have to he accommodated
on the passenger steamers in the har
bor.
The streets were alive with people last
evening and when midnight struck, bells
pealod and cannon boomed a welcome to
the birthday of United Autralasia.
To-day was a public holiday, and busi
ness has been practically suspended for a
week to come. The city Is decorated with
unprecedented lavishness, a striking fea
ture being a scheme of triumphal arches
along the route of to-day’s procession
from Government House to Centennial
Park for the inauguration, whirh It Is es
timated will be witnessed by 500,000 people.
The American arch, which Is a dis
tinct feature, Is of imposing design. It
13 surmounted by a colossal eagle and
bears the mottoes “The United States
grists United Australia,” and "Hail to
the new-born commonwealth."
A portion of l'Wt street Is devoted to
the American section, which is very pic
turesque, red and white being the pre
vailing combinations.
SMALLPOX AT ST HELENA.
Ke -per of County Dispensary nt
Port Royal Also Ha* It.
B aufort, S. C., Dec. *3l.—There are
perhaps 50 or 60 cases of smallpox in this
section, most of the eases reported being
on St. Helena Island.
It is the opinion of a leading physician
here that the dread disease has appeared
in a very mild form, no death having
as yet been reported. The victims,with the
single exception of Mr. Gus Sanders, coun
ty dispenser at Port Royal, have been ne
groes. There is considerable doubt ex
pressed aa to whether Mr. Sander* has
the disease, as two physicians at Port
Royal differ in their diagnosis of his
case. His residence is quarantined against
the rest of the place, a yellow flag be4ng
conspicuously displayed at the front gate.
Under the impression conveyed to him by
Dr. Cope, his physician, Banders tele
graphed Gov. McSweeney that he was
down with smallpox; he Is greatly Im
proved. and will no doubt be able to at
tend to his duties at the dispensary in
a few days.
TO MEET IN NEW ORLEANS.
Executive Committee Southern In
dustrial Anaoelation tailed Together
New Orleans, Deo. 21.—A meeting of
the Executive Committee of the Southern
Industrial Association will take place in
thl* city Jan. 15, at which time the incor
poration paper* will be perfected and
arrangement* made for an active line of
work a* mapped out by the recent con
vention. 1
DAILY, $8 A YEAR
5 CENTS A COPY.
WEEKLY 2-TIMEB-A-WEEK.SI A YEAR
THECENTURY’SDAWN
PRAYER FOR THE OLD AND JOY
FOR THE NEW.
AUSTRALIA AND AMERICA.
MANY CITIES WELCOME THE NEW
CENTURY.
Philadelphia’* Fitting; Observance.
Twenty Thousand Incandescent
Light* Used In the City Hail.
Twenty Tallow Candles PlnA-d at
Each Window of the Old State
house—Red Crus* Society Hold* a.
Great Watch Meeting; In Chicago.
Philadelphia, Dec. 31.—The passing of
the nineteenth century was fittingly ob
served in this city by a spectacular mu
nicipal celebration, which included a mil
itary parade and pyrotechnic and o.ec
trical displays.
The great City Hall ami the historic
state house were the centers of the cele
brations, and great crowds gathered in
the vicinity of each of these buildings.
Twenty thousand Incandescent "Hghls
were used on the exterior of the City
Hall. In the state house twenty tallow
candles were placed on each window sill,
which added to the quaintness of the
old hall. At 11:55 p. m. all lights
out, and the multitude waited in the
glotm as the last five minutes of the cen
tury were ticked off. On the stroke of
mi'inight, all the lights were again turn
ed on, nnd simultaneously a gorgeous dis
play of fireworks burst forth from every
point of the great building.
The observance at Independence Hall
was simple, with a tinge of solemnity
about It. The deep-toned bell pealed
out twenty strokes, one for each century;
then one hundred and twenty-five strokes,
symbolical of the years of Independence
of the country, then nlnteen strike*, a
pause, and a single stroke for 1901.
Chlrago’s Yl*y Celebration.
Chicago. Dec. 31.—Thousands of people
throughout the city to-night celebrated
the dawn of the new century. Watch
meetings were held in the churches and
in the business district crowds of men
and bojrs marched up and down the
streets, blowing horns and cheering, wyie
every steam whistle in the city was turn
ed looee on the stroke of 12. It was
the nolsest greeting ever extended to a
new year in Chicago.
The great watch meeting of the night
was under the auspices of the Red Croos
Society, and was held In the Colestum.
which was packed to the doors. William
Penn Nixon presided and an oration on
the new century was delivered by Gen.
Johrf C. Black. Greetings from the rul
ers of different countries addressed to the
Red Cross gkx-iety were read by Mr. Nixon
and heartily cheered by the immense au
dience. At 11:58 o’clock the audience rose
and began the singing of “Old Hundred.”
and as the song’was finished the members
of the Illinois Naval Militia fired a oa
lute of twenty-one guns to the dawn of
the new century.
The I’apul Delegate Officiated.
Washington. Dec. 31.—1n accordance
wit h directions given hy 'Pope Leo, the
closing of the nineteenth century and tha
beginning of the twentieth century was
observed with solemn high mass in all
tho Catholic dhiirches of the city, the ser
vices beginning at midnight. At St. Pat
rick's Church Monslgnor Martlnelll, the
papal delegate, celebrated pontifical high
mass. Rev. Dr. Hooker, the secretary of
the papul legation, delivered the sermon.
At Bt. Paul’s Catholic Church Mgr. Con
aiy, the rector of ihe Catholic University,
preached the sermon, his topic being
"Christ, the Salvation of tho New Cen
tury.”
Itlcbniiind Extend* n Welcome. . .
Richmond. Dec. 31.—The Incoming of
the new renlury wn signalized Ifi Rich
mond io-night by the blowing of steam
whistles and the ringing of bells, as well
ashy the usual new year blowing of horns
and discharge of fireworks. There weie
special services in many ot the churches
at midnight.
Kansu* l ily'* Century llall.
Kansas City, Mo., Dec. 31.—The century
ball, the function to which all Kansas
Citizens have been looking forward for
weeks past, took place to-night, the most
extravagant hopes of its promoters being
realized. The climax of the ball was
reached at 12 o'clock, when 150 men and
women, dressed in picturesque costumes
of the colonial days, danced the minuet.
Curfew I’ll i led at ltonnokc.
Roanoke, Va., Jan. I.—Curfew fulled to
clear the streets at the usual hour to
night. When the hour of midnight ar
rived the many churches were mostly
filled with New Year’s new century
watchers. Saint Andrew’s celebrated mass
at midnight. Fourth of July fireworks
display and ringing of bells ar.d tooting
of whistles and all was over.
Charlotte'* l‘|iiilii Hon Kepi Awake.
Charlotte, N. C., Jan. I.—The greater
portion of the population of thl* city re
mained up until after 12 o’clock to-night
to celebrate the advent of the new cen
tury. At the stroke of 12 o’clock all the
bells In the city were rung and the’ whis
tles of the cotton factories were blowri.
There were watch-night service* at some
of the churches.
Atlanta Hecelvc* the Ctntnry.
Atlanta, Jan. I.—Numerous private and.
club reception* vere given here to-night
in celebration of the advent of the new
century. At midnight the whistle* of
factories and locomotives were blown.
At the churches watch-night services
were held during which elaborate musi
cal programmes were rendered.
OLD TRINITY’S (HIMES.
l'*l>ered In Ihe New Century foe
Waiting Thouaaml*.
New York. Dec. 31,—Famous Trinity
Church and It* chime* were magnet* for
the hosts of people In this city, who
flocked into Broadway to usher In the new
year and ihe new century down town. All
the avenuets led to the historic spot. From
over the bridges came thousands. The
ferries from Long Island and Jersey were
crowded with those who were Intent on
hearing the chinas. No services took
place In the church, as It would havs been
entirely Inadequate to hold a part ot th#
throng In the streets neur by.
At 11:80 o'clock the first psals of the
grand oid bells were heard. Tho concerto
in Rondo was the opening selection.
Fourteen numbers In all were given at
brief Intervals.