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8
SIDNEY HERBERT’S LETTER.
THU PRESIDENTS WHO SERVED IN
THE ARMY.
A Singular Fact That Yale Univer
sity Had Only One Graduate In the
Regular Army During the Civil
War Who Wa a General, and
Only One in the Confederate Ser
vice—Candidate* for the Hall of
Fame—Some Remarks About the
~Wimberly Dinner— Memorials ol
the Late Bishop Whipple— Some
Points Respecting Hale and
Andre—Other Matters of General
Interest.
Pine Crest Villa. Maitland. Fla., Nov.
23.—The carrying over of my letter of
Nov. 10 to the following Sunday, owing
to mail derangement, has put me way
behind on current military topics, and
It will require some time to catch up
again. • • • Gen. F. V. Greene s
article in Scribner's Magazine, on the
United States army, including regulars
and volunteers, must have been writ
ten before President McKinley's death,
for he gives the number of Presidents
who served in the army as eleven, but
President Roosevelt makes twelve,
namely: Gens. Washington, Jackson,
Harrison, Taylor, Pierce, Grant, Gar
field, Hayes and Harrison: Col. Roose
velt, Maj. McKinley and Capt. Lincoln.
• * * A Savannah professional gen
tleman who is always doing something
for the happiness of others, yet does
not want his "left hand to know what
his right hand does," has sent me one
of the Paris medals of Gen. T. J.
("Stonewall") Jackson, C. S. A., which
1 shall give a choice place in my col
lection. I have been under obligation
to him for several valuable articles in
this line and my most sincere thanks
are due him. • • • Capt. Kennard,
referred to in my last letter, was in
the navy, and not the army, with
Lieut. Hooe, of a distinguished Vir
ginia family. * * * A New York
writer, one Herbert Brewster, in his
last Sunday’s “Literary Outlook" let
ter. made a big blunder when he called
my venerable old friend, Mrs. Julia
Ward Howe, of Boston, "the distin
guished author of “Uncle Tom's Cab
in.' *' Mrs. Harriet Beecher S owe, who
wrote that famous book, has been dead
several years. Mrs. Howe is the au
thor of "The Battle Hymn of the (Re
public,” which has a world-wide fame.
Journalists who write about the "Lit
erary Outlook” ought to take a liter
ary lnlook as to the matters they so
freely discuss. The advice of the dy
ing philosopher, “My son, verify your
quotations,” would be good advice for
them to follow. It often prevents the
blind from leading tHe blind In the
wrong direction.
It Is a singular fact that Tale Uni
versity had only one graduate in the
United States army (regulars), during
the Civil War who was a general—that
was Gen. Henry B. Carrington, of the
class of 1845. And in the Confederate
States Army the University had only
one graduate of that rank—Gen. Ran
dall L. Gibson, of Louisiana, who died
some years ago while a United States
senator. Gen. Carrington still lives, a
retired army officer, at Hyde Park,
Mass. Senators Gibson, John C. Cal
houn ot South Carolina, and George E.
Badger of North Carolina, were Yale
graduates. Gen. Andrew S. Burt and
Gen. W. W. Gordon, of the Spanish -
Amerioan war, are Yale graduates. At
the recent bi-centennlal a magnificent
"Memorial Gate” was dedicated in hon
or of two gallant sons of Yale, who fell
in the Spanish-American war. For two
hundred years old Yale has given the
country heroic patriot soldiers.
Mrs. Albert E. Thornton of Atlanta
Is quite correct in her claim that Hon.
Alexander H. Stephens should be one
of the "two illustrious Georgians” to
go in the congressional “Hall of
Fame,” but she errs in stating that lie
"fought the battle of the people” as
a "United States Senator.” She must
have lost Sight of the fact that Mr.
Stephens was defeated for senator by
Gen. John B. Gordon. So far "The
Sage of Liberty Hall” is the choice of
the majority of those who have ex
pressed a preference. Oglethorpe was
r.ot a Georgian, nor was Eli Whitney,
nor William H. Crawford. Toombs
had a weakness that rules him out of
the list. Dr. Long does not stand out
as the sole benefactor of his race in
the matter of anesthetics. British
George F. Pierce was one of Georgia’s
great men, but his grand record is not
that of soldier or statesman. Of this
latter class Gen. Thomas R. R. Cobb
fully measures up to the highest stand
ard. But with so many noble men,
in all professions and callings, it is a
hard task to name a comparison to
Alexander Hamilton Stephens, wno
certainly stands first.
I have read with great pleasure the
accounts of the "Wimberly” dinner to
the Georgia editors, and the cordial
welcome given them by Col. J.' H. Es
till and his estimable wife. For many
years I was a member of the Georgia
"press gang,” but of the old, original
members I then knew not half a
dozen now answer to roll call. The
speeches of Henry Cabiness and Pleas,
ant Stovall were very graceful, and if
Col. Estill fails to become governor he
■will find in those two beautiful trib
utes to his generous and lofty charac
ter a balm for all his wounded feelings
—if he shall have any. Having known
Estill and Cabiness for over twenty
five years, and served under both of
them, I know that they would fill any
public office with fidelity and credit.
But the governorship of Georgia and
the mayoralty of Atlanta cannot add
to the reputation of either, or increase
the love and esteem now felt for them
by their fellow citizens. As my old
friend John W. Forney said when he
refused the mayoralty of Philadelphia,
"He that maketh a good newspaper is
greater than he that ruleth a city.”
The same is true of him who ruleth, or
taketh, a state or a nation. The "edi
tor” lives in the hearts and memories
of the people long after the public of
ficial is forgotten.
A prominent business man of Savan
nah asks for some facts about Sam
Davis, and kindly says: “Readers of
the Morning News have come to look
upon your communications as a matter
of course, and would feel a distinct
loss at being unable to find your article
In the Sunday Issue. Not having the
honor of a personal acquaintance with
you. I trust I may be excused for ex
pressing the sentiment common to all
ithe Morning News readers, with best
wishes, that long life and prosperity
may be continued to you." At the
earliest opportunity I shall give the
desired Information about Sam Davis,
"the subllmest hero of the Civil War,”
and will Just here suggest to the Wo
men's History Clubs, all over the
South, that are spending their time
over Roman and other ancient charac
ters, that It would be much more profit
able to study the histories and biogra
phies of their own time and people.
Few of these history club members
can give a respectable account of the
old heroes and patriots of Florida,
Georgia and South Carolina. Let us
study and honor our great men and
nobl# woman.
Tht Woman's Horn# Companion pro
post* to honor th# htrotc. th# human#
tnd th# patriotic in woman, In * s#rt*s
of articles, entitled "Deeds Of Heroism
ratnotleen and Patience of Women In
th# Civil and Spanish Wars ” The first
of tbeee articles cm deeds of valor auf
fertng and adveniuiee arntd aepallln*
•****■• OB the field Of tattle
pear in the December issue of the Com
panion. and I am sure that the Daugh
ters of the Revolution and the United
Daughters of the Confederacy will wel
come these articles in honor of the he
tolsm, patriotism and humanity of
their sex. Although Nancy Hart, the
Georgia "War Woman” ranks with
Molly Pitcher and other famous he
roines, it is safe to assert that Georgia
can furnish a number of heroic women
who figured in the Revolution, in the
Indian wars, in the Civil War and who
would have been conspicuous in the
Spanish-American war had the oppor
tunity afforded. And yet it oannot be
said that women desire war, or that
they seek honor and fame by sharing
in its dangers and hardships. In most
cases a lofty patriotism, a love of home
and country, is the mainspring of their
heroism and self-sacrifice in the hour
I of peril.
The Sons of American Revolution
and the Sons of the Revolution, of
which latter organization he was the
beloved chaplain general, will be grat
ified to know that a special edition of
the Church Record magazine of Minne
apolis, Minn., for October, is entirely
devoted to memorials of the late Rt.
Rev. Henry Benjamin Whipple, D. D.,
LL. D. There are several full-page
photo-engravings of the deceased, the
most interesting one being that taken
during the Civil War while he was vis
it ing and officiating in the various
camps of the Union army. It presents
a strikingly "sweet face." s>ne that no
doubt led to his being called the "Saint
John” of the "House of Bishops.” Al
though not a chaplain, the good Bishop
spent much time in preaching to the
soldiers in the field and in the hospi
tals. On both his father’s and moth
er’s side he descended from heroes and
patriots of the colonial and later wars,
md was “every inch” a noble patriot
himself. It is well-known that Gen.
Sherman hated Gen. Halleck as the
“devil hates a saint,” and yet. although
Bishop Whipple and Gen. Halleck were
cousins, there was a warm friendship
between the Bishop and Gen. Sherman
until the death of the latter. A son of
Rishop Whipple, Lieut. Cos). Charles H.
Whipple, is a paymaster in the regular
army and his son,..Ch”ries H. Whipple,
Jr., is a lieutenant in the Twelfth U.
S. Infantry.
In the marriage notices of my old
friend, Brig. Gen. E. Porter Alexander,
C. S. A., I see that he is called “chief
of artillery to Gen R. E. Lee," which
is an error. Gen. Alexander won his
fame as an artillerist as
chief of artillery to Lieut.
Gen. James Longstreet. But
under an unjust and senseless rule
he was denied a higher grade than
that of brigadier general. The same
is true of Brig. Gen. Alexander R.
Lawton, quartermaster general—also a
distinguished West Pointer, and not a
few other able and efficient officers
who were willing, from a patriotic
sense of duty, to fill subordinate places
requiring great skill and military
training, while less competent and
more showy and ambitious officers were
made major generals, lieutenant gener
als and full generals. President Mc-
Kinley. to his lasting honor be it said,
broke up this unjust discrimination in
the United States army during the
Spantsh-American war, and worthy and
capable department staff officers some
of whom had come up from
the ranks, were put in the
field as brigadiers and major
generals. Not only was Gen. Alexander
denied the rank he deserved, but Gen.
(Rev. Dr.) William N. Pendleton —a
West Pointer—who was Gen. Lee's
chief of artillery, was also, under the
unjust rule referred to, given no high
er rank than that of brigadier general,
I am sorry that a larger audience did
not witness in Savannah the play en
titled "Nathan Hale.” Its presenta
tion seems to have been In good hands,
Howard Kyle enacting the character
of the American spy with rare fidelity.
Having made great success of this
play, the author, Clyde Fitch, is now
writing a play entitled "Major Andre."
in which the brave young British spy
will be presented In a similar manner.
DR. HATHAWAY.
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Blood Poison
Contracted
Disorders
Varicocele
Stricture
Weakness
Kidney Trouble
Loss of Memory
Nervousness
AND ALL FORMS
OFDISEASES
PECULIARTO MEN
MY TREATMENT IS
SCIENTIFIC,
THOROUGH AND
PERMANENT.
If You Cannot Call
Write fully In confidence and I will
■rend you free In a plain sealed en
velope full particular* of my method of
home treatment now being used In
every part of the country; also what
ever special advice and Information
your case may require.
J. ‘ NEWTOX HATHAWAY, M. D„
25 A BRYAN STREET, SAVANNAH, GA.
Ofllr# Hour# -• A* bl to IS m , t to I, 7to t p to lundun 10 A- m to 1 pno
THE MOKMNG NEWS.* SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 24. 1901.
It will be remembered that the late
Cyrus W. Field erected a monument
up the Hudson river to Maj. Andre,
but the people in that vicinity, before
Great Britain and America became so
friendly, demolished it. And yet as
true and brave a patriot as was Gsn.
Alexander Hamilton, he paid this trib
ute to Andre, whom he knew personal
ly after his capture: "There was some
thing singularly interesting in the
character snd fortunes of Andre. • • •
His sentiments were elevated,
and inspired esteem; they had
a softness that conciliated
affection. His elocution was handsome:
his address easy, polite and insinuat
ing. By his merit, he had acquired
the confidence of his general, and was
making rapid progress in military rank
and reputation. • • • The author
ized maxims and practices of war are
the satires of human nature. * * *
The general who can make most trai
tors in the army of his adversary is
frequently most applauded. On this
scale we acquit Andre.” It thus ap
pears that Andre and Hale were young
men of fine education, noble bearing
and high military acquirements. And
yet, If all that has been told of hum
ble Sam Davis, the Confederate spy, by
both friends and foes, be true, his ca
reer is better fitted for presentation on
the stage, for it had in it more thrill
ing, tender and patriotic scenes. I
note that Nathan Hale had a sweet
heart on the stage, in a scene full of
almost speechless pathos. But the fare
well between Sam Davis and his sweet
heart far eclipses it in the Intensity of
the plea she made In behalf of his poor,
old. heart-breaking mother. Hale was
sorry he had but one life to give his
country, but Davis said he would give
a thousand lives rather than save his
own by betraying a solemn trust.
While Clyde Fitch is putting this
“American Spy" and this "British
Spy” on the stage to show the world
how a patriot-hero can die for his
cause or his country without flinching,
why does not some talented Southern
writer put into a thrilling drama the
career of the "Confederate Spy.” the
humble Sam Davis, whom Col. Bennett
H. Young, as well as Gen. Joe Wheel
er, calls the sublimest hero of the Civil
War.
And "Mo’ly Pitcher,” the heroine of
the battle of Monmouth, Is again on
the stage, and a real cannon Is part
of the accessories, and it pours hot
shot Into the Britishers. Brave Molly
at the cannon was no greater heroine
than Nancy Hart, the “War Woman”
of Georgia, with her trusty musket and
her brawny arm. Who will put her on
the stage to Illustrate the heroism of
Southern Revolutionary women?
Sidney Herbert
South's Ever-Increasing Cotton Crop
Gov. McSweeney of South Carolina In
Success.
Some months ago. Wu Ting-fang,
the able Chinese minister at Washing
ton, was invited to the South to tell
the people how best to sell their cotton
goods to his countrymen. A southern
humorist, after reading one of the
minister’s speeches, remarked that the
most practical thing for the southern
people would be to get Mr. Wu to
petition his emperor to Issue an edict
requiring each of his four hundred
million subjects to lengthen his shirt
an Inch, and the South could then safe
ly go on building cotton mills and roll
ing In prosperity. The supreme pur
pose of the exposition at Charleston
is to throw light upon this great com
mercial problem,—how to sell to advan
tage the ever-increasing surplus of
cotton goods being piled up in the
hundreds of new mills. Outside of our
home demand, China has furnished
practically the only market for the
coarse goods of the southern mills.
The recent disturbances there have so
paralyzed that market, and It Is re
covering so slowly, that the South
must either call a halt in the steady
progress of cotton manufacturing or
find other markets. Even with an ac
tive Chinese market, and every China
man’s shirt an inch longer,new markets
must be found to carry forward the gi
gantic developments of cotton manu
facturing begun In the South.
COLOMBIA’S CIVIL WAR.
THE ATTITUDE OF THE NEIGHBOR
ING REPUBLICS.
The United States Is Carefully
Watching the Progress of Events
Around Panama—Venesnela and
Ecuador May Become Involved.
The Present Insurrection Is
Spreading Southward Rapidly and
Indications Point to an Overthrow
of the Present Administration.
Too Early to Prophesy Effect on
South America.
(Copyright 1901 by C. C. Adams).
Washington, Nov. 22.—During the of
ficial sojourn in Caracas of a former
British minister there hung on his of
fice walls two water colors —one show
ing a coffee plantation in the morning,
the happy faces of the black labor
ers revealing their peace and con
tentment: the other depicting the
same field In the afternoon, the sky
darkened with the smoke of burning
buildings and the bodies of the field
hands scattered among the coffee
shrubs. Another South American rev
olution had supplanted the orderly
quiet of the morning with fire and
tragedy before sundown. The world has
ccme to regard most of these ebulli
tions with contempt or indifference.
More bluster than bloodshed marks
the course of many of them. Merely
personal ambition or private malice is
the mainspring of much of this bellig
erence. In these Latin American re
publics where active volcanoes make
rapid changes In the landscape, we
have come to regard upheavals of
government as too frequent for no
tice. On occasions, however, these con
flicts have been precipitated by wrongs
that needed righting, by misgovem
ment too atrocious to be feorne. The
present war in Colombia is one of these
ocoasions.
The causes of this civil war can be
only briefly referred to here. Colombia
has two Intensely antagonistic politi
cal parties. The Clerical or “Conserva
tive” party advocates a centralized
government wielding really despotic
power which it shares with the Church:
in other words, a government copied
after the old Spanish model. The Lib
eral party, on the other hand, favors
a progressive, democratic form of
government modeled after that of the
United States. Though these parties
numerically, are nearly equal, the
Clericals have held the supreme power
since 1886, when President Nunez sub
verted the government and overthrew
the Liberal constitution by a coup
d’etat as drastic as that of Napoleon
111. in France.
From that day till he was poisoned
by enemies In his own party in 1894
Nunez lacked nothing but the title of
an absolute soverign. The federal
government was abolished, the right
of suffrage was taken from nine
tenths of the people, and nine autono
mous states became merely so many
districts governed from Bogota, the
liberty of the press and all private
teaching were suppressed and educa
tion was centered in the hands of the
Jesuits. It is impossible here to detail
the miseries that have befallen Colom
bia under the despotic rule of Nunez
and his successors. It will suffice to
say that Colombia, having repudiated
its debts, has no public credit, and her
exports have been so heavily taxed
that the country can not vie with its
neighbors In foreign commerce; with
a population a third larger than that
of Venezuela, the imports are much
smaller: and the opponents of the gov
ernment have been treated as public
enemies.
This, in brief, was the situation that
caused the armed revolt of the Liber
al party In October, 1899. The northern
one-fourth of Colombia has been the
Men’s
Diseases
SOME PLAIN TALK.
I wish I could Impress upon every
man the serious conditions which are
sure to result from neglect to have
properly treated the slightest indica
tion of a loss of manly vigor. The
symptoms are plain, but are so often
unheeded. Spots before the eyes, dizzi
ness, falling memory, emissions, weak
back, bashfulness, etc., etc., should
warn every man of the danger which
is imminent.
The wrong treatment is always worse
than no treatment at all, and I want
to warn you against the folly of ex
pecting the slightest relief from the
“free sample” and “free treatment"
and other fraudelent methods resorted
to by unscrupulous so-celled "doctors"
and “medical Institutes" In different
parts of the country. I am constantly
receiving patients from whom these
schemers have extorted money and
have injured instead of benefltting their
case.
You cannot afford to experiment up
on the human system. I have devoted
twenty years to the close study of these
diseases and have cured ninety-nine
out of every hundred cases. I have
cured such stubborn cases which had
baffled the skill of others and had
been declared Incurable, that I am
acknowledged the most skillful special
ist In the United States. In fact, so
successful have been my original
methods of treatment that I acknowl
edge no superior anywhere.l do not say
this boastfully, but it Is only natural
that my treatment should succeed be
er ause I have studied closely every
phrase of Men’s Diseases and under
stand them thoroughly.
It Is foolish to expect the same treat
ment to cure every case. I carefuly
diagnose and study each case and pre
pare treatment to meet every require
ment. My methoda are atrlctly up to
date and I am always the first In the
south to introduce the latest discoveries
of science for the relief of the afflicted.
No charge for consultation and ad
vice.
FREE CONSULTATION
I extend to every man a cordial In
vitation to consult me without coat.
I want to talk to you about your c as#,
and can glv# you some Important In
formation and advice. You may save
yourself much worry by calling on ma
at ones.
LEARN
JA
f LESSON.
A “Clothing Lesson" * from a
What use is an instrument out of tone? or a
suit? What a noise some clothes make--presence
of discord and absence of harmony among the pat
terns. No man wants a suit that's “out of place." ’
Yet they are sold.
Fall and Winter Suits—with Fashion’s latest
“touch,” that’s what we can furnish you.
Our array of suits is a most splendid one this
year. Stylish, substantial, fine fitting, durable
suits abound.
Suits of the best winter fabrics in the newest,
nobbiest colorings, $lO to $26.
Overcoats, too, all sorts at all prices, $lO to
$25.
11l Broughton Street, West.
scene of the more or less desultory
fighting that has claimed some public
attention. It would not, however, have
excited the present interest if the con
flict had not recently threatened to
involve two or more other republics
and to compel the arbitration or the
intervention of the United States,
either to protect the commercial inter
ests of the world, on the isthmus of
Panama, or to prevent the whole of
northern South America and perhaps
a part of Central America from en
gaging in a ruinous struggle. Imperial
ambitions of Castro, Venezuela’s presi
dent, began to be discussed, and the
pcssibility of a United States of South
America has Interested not only our
own country, but Europe as well.
It Is a curious fact, worth mention
ing, that the Isthmus of Panama, since
the beginning of the Nunez regime, has
been worth nothing to Colombia ex
cept for purposes of taxation. Its
railroad, owned by foreigners, is mere
ly a means of transport for the com
merce (duty free) of other nations.
The government having neglected to
connect the isthmus by transportation
loutes with the other parts of the
country, Colon and Panama are noth
ing but way stations for the foreign
traffic across the isthmus.
The present insurrection, which
promises to Involve several govern
ments, began among the hills of San
tander, the Inland, eastern department,
which raises a large part of the super
ior coffee of Colombia As Santander
has no convenient outlet for its cof
fee through the ports of its own coun
try, it sends the product by mule
trains to Maracaibo, Venezuela for
shipment to Europe. Thus It happens
that the people of Santander and
western Venezuela are particularly well
acquainted; this fact probably had
something to do with the little plot
hatched by the Clerical party on both
sides of the border in July for the in
vasion of Venezula which so greatly
excited President Castro.
But the insurrection has now spread
far beyond the limits of Santander. It
has extended over the northern plains
where cattle raising is the chief In
dustry; parts of the insurgent army
oommand the lower Magdalena and
have closed the river route to Bogota;
other forces hold points along the
coast, but have not yet succeeded In
capturing the little port of Rlohacha;
they have overrun the department of
Bolivar, most of which is In their
hands, excepting the seaports of Car
tagena and Sabanilla and the river
port of Barranqullla; they have de
stroyed the railroad from Cartagena to
the Magdalena, cutting oft that port
from the interior; they have reached
the Pacific coast In the department of
Cauca, have Invaded the Isthmus and
many of the merchants there are said
to have given their allegiance to the
revolution. The largest force in any
one district Is supposed to be with Gen
eral Urlbe-Uribe, who Is said to com
mand 6,000 men In Santander. No data
yet received give any clear idea as
to the number dt the revolutionists.
The fact that they are scattered In
small detachments over a vast terri
tory and that the government troops,
numbering about 4<fooo, are also wide
ly dispersed probably accounts for the
desultory nature of the fighting. The
fragmentary Information received, com
ing mostly from government sources,
shows at least that no engagements
between large forces have occurred.
The struggle la thus confined to the
north. Bogota, the capital, high on the
mountain plateau In the south, seems
to be safely out of reach. The Insur
gents could not muster sufficient river
beats to transport an army and sup
plies up the Magdalena; and to at- I
tempt to carry the war south along the !
mountain mule paths would be an ef- j
fort to emulate Hannibal’s crossing of |
(he Alps On the whole, the Insurgent*, t
fairly wall equipped with Munition* •
hav# never been mors confident of final
success than lhay are to-day If they
win. does the power Inhere to them
to give Colombia a stable government
baaed upon liberal democratic prim
pwe? The ays* of the world mUi be up*
\ THE / Up-to-Date
plant! Pianl sy stem
' I Commencing
‘-^ysrcTEMy>i December 1, 1901,
Pullman Dining Cars
Leave Savannah Daily 2:05 p. m., City Time.
Arrive Washington, Daily, 7:39 a. m.
Arrive New York 1:43 p. m.
LESS THAN 24 HOURS.
This train carries Pullman Sleeping and Drawing Room Cars
and Day Coaches; also U. S. Mail Cars.
Another comfortable train, with through Pullman Sleeping Cars,
leaves Savannah 1:30 a. m.
For tickets, sleeping car reservations and other information, see
ticket agents.
WARD CLARK, T. A., De Soto Hotel. Both Phones Now 73.
R. C. BLATTNER, D. T. A. Georgia Phone 91L
J. H. D. SHELLMAN, T. P. A.
B. W. WRENN, Passenger Traffic Manager.
on them if they have an opportunity
to try the experiment.
Since July last the attitude of the
neighboring: republics, and particular
ly of Venezuela, has attracted far
more attention than the internal
troubles of Colombia. The fact that
the Venezuelans and the Ecuadorians
are watching the conflict with Intense
interest may easily be explained. Their
territories are contiguous, and, poli
tically, the three nations are divided
on exactly the same lines. Each has a
Liberal and a Clerical party, whose
ideals are identical. The Liberals and
the Clericals of Venezuela, after ap
pealing to arms most vigorously for
a number of years, have recently been
taking a breathing spell with the
Liberals in power under the presidency
of General Castro. The present govern
nnnt of Venezuela naturally sympa
thizes with the Insurrectionary move
ment across the border and apparent
ly takes no pains to conceal the fact.
The church party in Ecuador is so
firmly entrenched that it is Impossible
to foresee a time when It will cease to
control the state; but Ecuador has had
boundary and other disputes with
Cclombia, and the relations between
the two governments have not been
wholly amicable.
There is excitement and strong feel
ing over the situation in Colombia,
and the question has arisen whether
these neighboring states will under
take by overt action, hostile to the
Colombian government, to help settle
the troubles in that country. There are
other complications of Costa Rica,
Nicaragua and Honduraa are eald to
be wholly with the revolutloniets who
have received assistance, in one way
and another, from the people of these
Central American states. The volun
teers and supplies they may smugggls
Into Colombia do not, from the pre
sent outlook, however, seem likely to
involve their governments in ember
iniMntnt.
fcyrnp*ihf*#r with th# Inurr*eUof)
bkvinf un4(Hibtfdl)r •ending mo m*
•uppHtm Iq thr r*Vi/lutiof!tt y twcmm
fiotu Krundof, Um pr*trt4tol of |C*u
w** g/<’u*#4 by General Cordova,
governor of Cauca, and others wick
sending aid to the enemy, but the
government o 4 Colombia itself baa
scouted this idee and se bee the Cuietn
bias Minister at W ashing 100 What
ever ih* feeble Liberal party of lues
dor might be disposed is do, these is
no reason to believe that the Clerical
government of that country will for
a moment countenance an attack from
their republic upon the Clerical govern
ment of Colombia.
Neither is there any reason to in
fer, from the present condition of af
fairs, that the government of Venezula
will overtly interfere in behalf of the
Insurrection. If some of the reports
with regard to the r-icent doings of
President Oastro are true his actions
as the head of a neutral state have
been neither discreet nor dignified. But
an official who only last year had an
unpleasantness with a disaffected fac
tion of his own party that involved
considerable bloodshed, who knows
that the opposition pa.rty on whose de
feat he rose to power Is numerically
strong, and that the prevailing senti
ment of his country, worn out by war,
Is for rest and peace, Is not very like
ly to embroil his people In a war across
the frontier. Castro Is also well aware
that the civilized world would view
with the greatest disfavor any Inter
ference that might spread the horrors
of war over all the northern part of
South America. No prophecy is worth
much at this Juncture, but the proba
bilities seem to be that the people of
Colombia will be left to settle their own
troubles. The Insurgents will act wise
ly in their own behalf. If they let for
eign Interests on the Isthmus severely
alone. Cyrus C. Adams.
——■———ii ■■ i
-—On the Road to Prosperity.—"Chap
pie is making money at last"
"In what way? I didn't know ha
could do anything."
"He can't but he has rented the beck
of his collar out for a signboard."—
Chicago Poet.
Southern Pacific Cos.
Union Pacific Cos.
OftECON SHORT LINE.
To ail points Ih Tiim. Indian a"4
Oklahoma Territories. Hanses, ke
bieake, Wyoming. Colorado and all
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