The Weekly constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1881-1884, November 08, 1881, Image 8
8
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION, NOVEMBER 8,1881. f[',
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RAMBLES IN ROME.
REVIEWING THE WORKS OF THE
ANCIENTS.
A Graphic Account of Ncwlj Hoveled Rain.??? In-
prcialona Hade By the Wonders of the City
of the Caeeare???Churches mad Chapels Vis.
ited and Belies Chatted About.
Special Correspondence Constitution.
Home, Italy, August 29.???Rome is truly a
treasury of antiquities???a city of wonders.
Long-buried monuments are being exhumed
every day, and more than half of the temtory
within the'walls remains an unknown country
to the present generation. When the railway
entered the city, by an opening in the wall of
Aurelian, the excavation necessary to lay the
track on u level revealed a portion of the old
wall of Servius Tullius, built 5G0 years before
the Christian era. Here, then, is a piece of
masonry, in a state of preservation, that is
2,400 years old! It is astonishing to see how
these old workmen performed their tasks.
The far-famed Homan cement, twenty-five
hundred years old, is harder than granite,
and delies the assaults of time.
Near the ancient site of the old Fhuninian
gate, is the l???iazza del Popolo, or the square of
the people. On the left the I'incian hill has
l>cen terraced and planted, and now forms a
fashionable drive. This piazza of the people
is the terminus of three principal streets, one
leading to the railway terminus; one tracing
the hanks of the Tiber, and the center is the
famous Corso, which terminates at the Homan
forutu and the capital. On this piazza of the
people is the church of Santa Maria del
Popolo, in whose monastery. Martin Luther
lived when he was in Rome. On the Corso
street is the house in which Goethe lived, and
as wc pass toward the forum there arc numer
ous objects of interest. Indeed, Rome is a
wilderness of curiosities. Turn in whatever
direction you may, some memorial of pagan
antiquity confronts you.
The triumphal arch of Antoninus Pius was
thrown down from its place In the Corso, be
cause it interfered with the races in time of
tlic carnival! Alexandria VII. did this, and
two of the columns are now in .the church of
tit. Agnese, and two others in a chapel of St
John Lateran. The column of Marcus Aure
lius, built in A. D. 174, is 125 feet high,
formed of 28 blocks of marble, covered with
bas-reliefs in bronze, and surmounted now by
a colossal statue of St. Peter. Pope Sixtus
V. ???purged the column of all iniquity,??? ac
cording to a Latin inscription on the base,
and dedicated it to the patron saint of Rome
The Italian chamber of deputies is near by,
and at a little distance is the old temple of
Neptune transformed into a custom house???
a most appropriate use, no doubt.
A few minutes??? walk brings us to tlic finest
hum tain in Rome, the fountain of Trcvi,
recently connected with the insult to the
shrine of the Virgin Mary. The water of this
fountain was first brought to Rome by M.
Agrippa, U. C., 27j and is called Aqua Virgine.
Oceanus on a car, with statues of fertility
and salubrity, and of the four seasons, form a
group, anti tlic cool waters afibrd a refreshing
luunging-placc on a summer afternoon.
As fur back as 1812 excavations hail revealed
the forum of Trojan, with a lofty column
from which the emperor???s statue has been
dethroned, anil St. Peter is again elevated to
the height of 128 feet. Ascending a steep hill
we come to the old Roman Capitol. Here is a
bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius, taken from
its former place in the forum, by Michael
Angelo. Entering the museum of the capital
we find ourselves in the midst of several
thousand antiquarian objects. Here are sar
cophagi, vases, and statues from Egypt, in
cluding several memorials of Queen Cleopatra
ami a line marble bust of Isis. Collected from
villas, from the hills and valleys around
Rome and front pagan temples within it, are
pillars and statues, and works of art of almost
every conceivable form, in inurbic, alabaster,
bronze and porphyry, the products of Grecian
skill. Brought to Rome by the conquerors of
Greece, many of these statues were placed in
the Roman * temples, to be again removed,
baptized by holy water and placcdsidc by side
With Christian emperors ana popes.
I enjoyed very much the collection of busts
of the Roman emperors and men of fume.
They are all here???poets, historians, warri
ors, orators, statesmen. From the blind
Homer of Greece to the last of her hards and
sages, from tlic fabled Romulus and Remus
down to the last of the popes that has gone
to render his account. Time would fail me to
1 recount the impressions of a few hours??? study
in this museum. Here is Brutus, who mur
dered Ctesar, not in the form that artists have
given him m modi rn days, but as bis country
men and contemporaries knew him. The
head is small, the forehead low, mid the whole
contour that of a man with narrow mind, and
capable of any act of desperate fanaticism.
Nero???s head, also, is indicative ot a brutal
nature. A large neck, but little smaller in
deed than the lateral diameter of
the skull, the expression of the face
is sullen and sinister. Conunodus is in the
dress of an actor, a fitting garb for a man who
allowed his empire to go to ruin whilst lie was
playing Uie comedian before tiie footlights of
Rome. Julius Ctesar is a man of small stat
ure, lean, wrinkled, and melancholy face.
Thera is nothing in it denoting tlic statesmen
or the warrior. Indeed, if we are to trust
these busts, the products of the age in which
the men lived, and many of them from casts
made on the living subject, the great majority
of these celebratea men were below the aver
age stature of our times. The heads almost
all small and narrow. * The few exceptions to
this rule are, some of them, the very cases
which we would least expect to he so.
Marcus Aurelius, one of the best public
men of his time, lias a decidedly
sour and forbidding countenance. Seneca,
whose preserved works approach in moral
and elevated tone to the writings of St. Paul,
has a face that is really painful to study.
Caligula, who wished that all the world had
but one head that lie might sever it at a blow,
is, in appearance, a man of large and benevo
lent genius. Thus, we might trace agree
ments and disagreements with the teachings
of modern phrenology and physiogononiy,
almost equally divided. The bust of Cicero
gives the best conception of the orator I have
seen. Demosthenes is quite the reverse. So,
we might linger over these venerable memo
rials for days anil weeks.
The Roman forum has only been recently
excavated, and the work is still going on,
many of the finest worfcs of Roman antiquity
liaviiig been found only a lew years ago;
some of them last year, and others this spring.
Indeed, I saw a beautiful marble eoiumn,
just rolled out of its tomb last week. There
are the ruins of three temples, of Concord,
of Vespasian, and of Saturn almostinagroup.
Modern Rome is at least thirty feet higher
than the pavements of these old temples, in
some places, and twelve or fifteen in others.
The tides of time,of barbarian Goth and Chris
tian invasion, reduced old Rome to rubbish,
anil then built anew upon the ruins. Out of
tiiis accumulated superstructure of dust and
earth the old relics are now being recovered.
Tlic triuiu plial arid ics of Sovcnes.of Titus and
of Constantine remain more or less perfect,
and the famous baths of Caraeallaastound the
visitor by their proportions. Sixteen hundred
jieople could bathe in one of them at the same
rime. Whole acres of ground are covered with
juighty ruins, walls of concrete and brick one
hundred and twenty feet high stand in frag
ments, huge and threatening to fall, and yet
the winds and rains and storms of seventeen
centumes have failed to uproot them from
their solid bases.
The mosaic floors in many places are per
fect. In the palace of the ??? Ciesars, a Chris
tian scholar lias food for thought for many
days. ^Thcrc are private dining-rooms with
frescoes of fruits and flowers, plainly, and
some beautifully delineated on the walls.
Here are the emperor???s throne room and
judgment hall, in which latter place the
Apostle Paul pleaded his cause before Ctesar.
Here is the place in which the emperor sat,
and just before it, the spot where Paul made
his appeal when all men forsook him. Un
derneath, in curious rooms, without windows,
and long and narrow, are the dwelling places
where ???they of Ctesar 1 # household??? dwelt,
who were converts of Paul. Beyond the
tlirone room is the great dining hall, fit for
an emperor indeed, and hard by, opening
upon it, is the magnificent fountain whose
musical waters cooled tl ,e summer air, whilst
the host, with a thousand guests, sat down to
dinner. In passing may I not suggest a query
in regard to the ???lean and hungry look??? of
the Roman nobles? May not the disgusting
custom of taking an emetic before going to a
feast, have something to do with the physical
conformation of these pagan epicures? To
make room for more, the whole process of
digestion was arrested, and the overtaxed
stomach failed to perform its work of assimi
lation. The fact is evident, that, in Cicero???s
time, this was a custom, however absurd and
repulsive it may appear to us.
Taking down the Appian Way, we pass the
arch of Drusus, the tombs of the Scipios, the
temple of Mars, the tomb of Getta, and come
to the famous catacombs. Thirty feet under
ground, through narrow cuts, with a taper in
liand, I wandered over many acres of these
subterranean tombs. Here are chapels, with
painting and frescoes, where the early
Christians met to worship God when the
sword of Ctesar was drawn to cut
them off from the earth. Here, in layers,
one over the other, the bodies of their dead
were placed. These were seldom five feet in
height, and many hundreds of them were for
children. I should think that a man of or
dinary stature in our days could scarcely be
laid at full length in any of these graves. But
enclosed in marble cottins, with lid hernieti
cally sealed, wc can now see the actual form
of some of these dead persons. The hair upon
the head is still preserved, anil the whole out
line of the body. The ghastly spectacle, in
such a place, caused an involuntary shiver.
The bones of thousands of these persecuted
followers of Christ have been taken away, to
perform miracles in churches, or to attract
the curiosity anil stimulate the devotion of
people in many lands. Going out of a sum
mer???s sun into these deep caverns, the cool
air at first was pleasant,anil then disagreeable.
My guide insisted upon my being prepared
for the change by a glass of wine, which I
took, and saw the reason afterwards for the
precaution. This is a melancholy sight, these
myriads of death couches in the deep bosom
of the eartli???these secret plaees where early
Christianity held to her faith until in tli???e
Providence of Goil, deliverance came.
Beyond the catacombs we find the tomb of
Romulus, those of Cecilia Metalla, of Senaca,
and the Curatii. There are many not as yet
identified. It was a prosy scone I witnessed
at the tomb of Seneca. A countryman, ill
very ragged and very dirty costume, lay at
full length in the shadow of the mounil,
whilst his bony horse stood munching liis liay
with great deliberation. The one of those
two animals knew as much of the locality as
the other. Wliat was Senaca to man or lioree?
Perhaps the old philosopher had many neigh
bors like this man, equally unconcerned, and
equally unconscious of those mighty problems
that disturb the anxious heads and hearts of
the wise. Perhaps it is ???folly to be wise.???
Returning from my long ramble on tlic Ap
pian Way, through the bleak anil desolate
Canipagiia, I came to the Pauline gate, to
visit the church of St. Paul. This church
was burned down the night of the death of
Clement VII., in 1823, and the new one is not
yet fully completed, but only the front
remains to he finished. The interior is very
beautiful. The church is 432 feet in length,
203 in width, and is in the shape of a Latin
cross, with a ceiling 110 feet high. It con
tains, according to ???tradition,??? the body of
St. Paul. The beautiful columns, the pol
ished marble floor, the portraits of the popes,
with thirteen places remaining for successors,
and the solemn silence within its walls???all
these things were fruitful of reflection. From
whence comes the money that is expended on
this building? Has not the ???fullness of time???
come to cease piling up these stupendous
works among a people who do not need, and
do not use them? For, as I shall show, by
and by, all the worshippers I saw in six of the
principal churches of Rome could be accom
modated at one time in any one of the
churches in Atlanta. I mean to say that on
the Sabbath day in Rome, morning and
evening, early aiiil late, I was in six churches,
spending the day in turn, with the exception
of two hours after noon, an that all the con
gregations put together would not till the
smallest church 1 know in Atlanta. Where,
then, is the use of taxing, an impoverished
people to put up marble teniplesand splendid
works of architecture when the handwriting
on the wall???????weighed in the balance
and found wanting.??? 1
My visit to St. Peter???s was early in the day.
both on account of the heat at noon and be
cause I wished to see the church at the most
fortunate hour, the light being best in the
morning. Before entering the building I
made the circuit of its walls, a proceeding
necessary to give the spectator a conception of
the magnitude of the structure. The circuin
ference is over 800 yards, or nearly half a mile,
Entering the Piazza San Peitro.we have before
us two semi-circular colonailes, consisting of
four rows of columns in each, 43 feet high,
and 142 columns and 45 pilasters on each
side. The space enclosed by these columns
is 52 feet in width. In this* elliptical space,
called the Piazza San Pietro,the great coloseum
could be placed with over 200 feet each way
to spare. It is in this large court that the
people in former times assembled to receive
the papal benediction, his holiness standing
in the central balcony of the church. The
vestibule of St. Peter???s is 235 feet long, 42 feet
wide and 66 feet high. The church, from wall
to wall, is 651 feet long, 449 feet wide across
the transepts, and the nave is 153 feet high.
The great cupola is 141 feet in diameter in
the interior, and from the ground to the top
of the cross is 470 feet in height.
I have seen some statements of disappointed
visitors on first entering the church, the
building appearing to them much smaller
than the reality. Possibly, because I had al
ready measured its circumference, this effect
was not produced upon me. Neither did I see
some effects of contrast which the guide en
deavored to show me. I had formed my
standard of mental measurement, anil every
thing within appeared to me in its real, anil
not in an illusory aspect. To say that the
effect upon the spectator is sublime, that there
is no single room in tlie world to compui
with this magnificent building, is to make
feeble attempt at description. Viewing its
seven chapels which are designated as of pe
culiar sanctity to the devotee???the high altar
at which the pope celebrates the mass???the
???chair of St. Peter??? in the rear???the display
of silver and gold, and bronze, and-gilt, anil
works of art in sculpture, fresco, mosaic and
paintings, one leaves the place with a sense of
oppression upon the mind. We need not
turn over the pages of history, with whose
darkest annals this famous building 5 ~
inscperably united, to realize a sense
of melancholy and sorrowful reflec
tion upon the weakness of human
nature. There, under that magnificent cano
py, they tell us is the body of St. Peter, yet
every impartial reader of history knows that
there is no proof that Peter was ever in Rome
at all. In ll:e stairway down to the Mainer-
tine prison, my guide??? showed me the place
where St. Peter struck his head against the
rock, and cut a place in it more than two
inches deep, tlie full size of a man???s head and
face! The ear, the nyse, the chin, the lips
even, are shown in tlic indented rock, and a
silver grating covers this spot. A moment???s
examination will show that this hole in the
rock of the prison has been cut out by the
?????? guide, on giving me
the particulars, sagely remarked, as lie de
scended the steps, that St. Peter???sjlieau must
have been much harder than his, to make
such a hole! When men of sober sense???men
of profound ability in all other things, can
accent such absurdities as truth, can there be
any limit to human credulity?
The Vatican museum and the Sistine chape
have been often described, and, in the former,
a hasty survey only reproduces the impres
sions made in other great collections of tlie
arts. In the scope of its treasures???the com
prehensive character of its works???the Vati
can is without a rival. The name of Raphael
identified with this building. It contains
his masterpieces in fresco. Hjs great picture
of the transfiguration is here, and bv most
critics this is regarded as the greatest of his
works. As a judge of art, which I am not, I
cannot say that the painter lias given either a
sensible or a scriptural interpretation to that
wonderful scene. Not to dwell on the fact
that tlie lower part of tlie nicture was not
painted by Raphael, hut painted after his
death by Romano, there are grave defects in
the body of the work. There appears to he,
among these old artists, no concep
tion of historical truth, or any desire
to avoid anachfbnisms. For??? exam-
lie, there is a large picture which
s called ???The Madonna da Foligno,??? which
represents St. John the Baptist, St. Francis
and St. Jerome appealing to the Virgin Mary
to shield the town from the cannon balls, and,
as a consequence, the balls are turned. from
their straight course, made to describe an arc
over the town, anil fall harmless on the other
side! This is one of Raphael???s pictures, and
is much admired. But I cannot put out of
view this incongruous medley of persons sepa
rated from each other by more than a thou
sand years of time. To bring them together
in one scene may do very well for the annals
of romance arid fable, but to teach these
things for truth, is to destroy the moral sense,
and render the mind incapable of discerning
between truth anil error. My guide, in this
museum committed no greater absurdity than
tins picture does, when he showed me the
bust of Esculapius, the Greek goil of medi
cine, and told me ???he was a great friend of
Cassar Augustus!???
The Sistine chapel, from its great height of
ceiling aiid narrowness does not seem to be as
large as it really is. It is 133 feet long, 45
wide and over 100 feet high. This is, par ex
cellence, the Pope???s chapel, and, in tne rear,
is the frame of the celebrated papal chair,
now denuded of its ornaments, anil looking
like any other stuffed and padded pieceofan-
tique furniture. There was no special virtue
in sitting down in the pope???s chair, but the
visitor can hardly refrain from doing so,
when he finds it stored away in a quiet cor
ner, remote from observation. I have pre
served no consciousness of ???infallibility??? from
the experiment, although I am pursuaded
that. I have about as much of the real article
as the pleasant-faced old gentleman who fills
this chair when all the ornaments are on it.
The pope does not come to this chapel now,
Tlie great crucifix is taken down, and I met
only two or three tourists,with guide books in
hand,making notes upon the paintings on the
wall. W. P. H.
PEACE BY POISON.
Eminent Physician*
are prescribing that tried and true remedy,
Kidney-Wort, for the worst cases of bilious
ness arid constipation, as well as for kidney
complaints. There is scarcely a person to be
found that will not be greatly benefited by a
thorough course of Kidney-Wort every spring.
If you feel out of sorts and don???t know why.
try a package of Kidney-Wort and you will
feel like a new creature.???Indianapolis Senti
nel.
Mr. J. Brown, of Crawford county, gathered this
year off of one-fourth of an acre of sandy land four
teen and one-halt bushels of com.
Mr. Martin A. Ccnnolly_, a merchant in Oil
City, Pa., writes: ???I inherited ill health from
my parents, who were both 1 , short-lived. My
wife is a sickly little woman, and has suffered
considerably.??? We have bail five children,
three of whom died in infancy; the other two
hoy four years of age and a girl of seven years,
have always been quite puny, weak, and
sickly. Sometime ago I read a medical work
that spoke of iron as being essential to life,
that a want of iron in tlie blood was tlie prin
cipal cause of ill health. Shortly afterward I
saw an advertisement of Brown???s Iron Bitters.
determined to try it for myself and family.
The result has far "exceeded my greatest an
ticipation. Myself, wife and children, have
all grown healthy and strong. Sores, aches
and pains, headaches, indigestion and sleep
lessness, formerly so common in my family,
trouble us no more. Every bottle is worth i???ts
weight in gold. ??? novSd&wlw
Tew* and Apkonw* at the Expoftttlon.
This display made from lines St. Louis,-
Iron Mountain, Texas and Pacific and Inter
national and Great Northern railways em
braces all small grains; cotton and com es
pecially fine. All timbers of largest and
soundest growth, fruits of every variety, ap
ples anil peaches and pears unsurpassed. Al
most every vegetable of the vegetable kingdom
The forests furnish almost all nuts that are to
be found in American forests and minerals of
every description. Iron ore as heavy a per
cent???of iron as any state in the union can
show. The most durable car wheels, plows,
stoves and every article of this character is
made from this ore. Granite and marble of
the most beautiful and solid nature, clay
from which is made the most substantial
fire-proof bricks, t iling and pottery of ever}
description. There is exhibited woolen goods
made at New Braunfels, Texas, made from
Texas grown wool that has received unstinted
praise from eastern manufacturers anil is now
on sale in the eastern markets. The soil of these
states is of the richest and most fertile char
acter, and samples are displayed. The soil is
deep and strong, anil will -not require fertiliz
ing for years. Texas is pre-eminently the
stock country of America. She has broad
prairies, rich anil luxuriant grasses and fine
streams. Her winters are short and mild, and
the general climate is genial and not enervat
ing. People can get a better idea of the won
derful capabilities of these states by an hour???s
examination of the products as exhibited in
this grand display than they can by a month???s
travel through them.
Persons visiting t his exhibit will he furnished
maps and information as to best routes and
lowest rates to all points.
Jo tin W. Haunt's Self-Murder With Morphine-
John William Magill, at one time a representa
tive of the United States government to the Brazil
ian courts, suicided Friday morning at his resi
dence in this city/
About eleven o???clock Thursday night Mrs.
Magill was awakened by the loud breathing
of her husband, but as he was subject to asthma
she thought nothing of it at first. Finally, how
ever, his breathing became so distressing that she
called to him to ascertain the trouble. He did
not respond and she arose, lighted the gas and at
tempted to arouse him from a stupor in which
he seemed to be. In this she was unsuccess
ful, and, becoming frightened, called
a memberof the household,ivho quickly responded,
and who, after seeing the gentleman, suggested the
necessity of a physician. A messenger was then
sent for Dr. Fishbum.but he was out, and Dr.Nicol-
son was called in. Soon after reaching the bedside
the doctor saw that the man was suffering from the
effects of poison, and asked what he had been
taking. Mrs. Magill said that she did
not think he had been taking anything
that he was subject to asthma and that she pre
sumed he was laboring under an attack of that
disease. Dr. Nicolson-then examined the gentle
man???s condition closely and, alter looking at his
eyes, said that he had taken morphine, and that
unless something was done instantly death would
certainly ensue. He then sent for Dr. A. G. Hobbs,
but before he arrived Mr.Magill was beyond all aid,
and although every possible remedy was applied
his death was the result. After Dr. Hobbs reached
the bedside the electric battery was used, and
hypodermic injection also. At about !) o???clock he
died, and with his death ended a life that once
promised a different finale.
While tending their patient the physicians found
on the floor beside the bed a piece of tin foil which
had once covered u morphine bottle, and in a short
time the bottle which it had covered was found
On a nail beside the bed hung the dead man???
pants, and after every nook and corner in the room
had been searched the bottle was found in one Qf
the pockets. The cork hud been pushed inside
and about three-fourths of the deadly drug was
gone, and thus the assertion of the physician was
confirmed. Late in ih?? evening Coromer
Hilburu organized a jury of inquest and
began an investigation of the the death and the
causes leading thereto. y
Dr. Hobbs, one of the attending physicians testi
fied that he was called to see the deceased early
yesterday morning; that he was then in a dying
condition, and that the symptoms were of-opium
poison.
This statement was corroborated by Drs. W. F.
Sadler and W. P. H. Fishburn, Mr. Clark Howell
and Mrs. W. II. Thomas, all of whom had seen the
deceased before his death.
I)r. Fishburn also stated that the de
ceased lame to hisjollice late Thursday evening,
and asked him how much morphine would kill a
man; how laige a bulk wasa grain, how long after
taking would death result, and when informed, re
marked that lie had won his bet and left. Later in
the evening he again met the deceased, and after
short conversation with him, tlie deceased said:
???This is the last time you will shake hands with
me, as I am going away.??? ???
Mr. R. G. Thompsou testified that he had seen
the deceased about 9 o???clock, Thursday morning;
that he asked for employment and seemed quite
depressed, and remarked that it is hard to find
work.
After this evidence had been deposed
post mortem examination was made by
Dr. Fisfiburn, who subsequent to an analysis of the
contents of the dead man???s stomach, in the pres
ence of tiie jury, stated that death was the result of
an overdose of sulphate of morphia, and the ver
dict of the jury was suicide.
He leaves a wife who is highly connected in At
lanta and who is almost heartbroken at the great
loss that has thus befallen her.
To promote a vigorous growth of the liair,
use Parker???s ??? Hair Balsam. It restores the
youthful color to gray hair, removes dandruff',
and cures itching of the scalp.
sepl"???dim tues thur sntAwlm 3dp
Mr. D. It. Martin, of Carroll county, has gatlier-
???jed 11.800 pounds of seed cotton on 10 acres, and has
more to fuck.
The Effect of Indulgence
in strong diink can be removed from the sys
tem by Warners Safe Kidney and Liver Cure.
nov2???d2w sun wed&fri<Srw2w
Nine hundred bushels of new com sold at Mor
ristown, Tennessee, last Friday at, fifty cents per
bushel.
LADIES I
By the Dressmakers' Magic Scale System
Cutting you can make a Perfect Fit to any form
without trying on or making any changes. Any
person ordering a Scale and not perfectly satisfied
can have money refunded. Agents wanted in every
town. G. K. WOODWARD & CO.,
nov3???d&wlw Atlanta, Ga.
FroaCCartersville.
Special dispatch to the Constitution.
Cartersville, November 4.???A heavy frost here
last night.
The dwelling house of Judge Thomas Tumlin, at
Euhariee. was burned yesterdnv. It was, perhaps,
the largest and finest house iu th*e county. The cost
of building was 815.000. The house at the time oi
the burning was occupied bv Mr. J. C. Tumlin.
son of Judge Tumlin. AU the furniture of Mr. J.
C. Tumlin and much of Judge Tqmlin???s was also
burned. The loss is estimated at 81,500 or 52,000.
Insurance. I team, is 81,000.
Superior court convenes here Mondav.
General Jackson, of Savannah, is in town.
/TRIES.
A SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY TO WIN A FOR
TUNE. ELVKENTH GRAND DISTRIBUTION.
CLASS L. AT NEW ORLEANS, TUESDAY, NO
VEMBER 8,1SS1???ISSth Monthly Drawing.
Louisiana State Lottery Co 2
Incorporated in 1S63, for 25 years by the Legisla
ture for Educational and Charitable purposes???with
a capital of $1,000,000???to which a reserve fund of
over $120,000 has since been added.
By an overwhelming popular - vote ts franchise
was made a part of the present State Constitution
adopted December 2d. A. D. t 1879.
ITS GRAND SINGLE NUMBER DRAWINGS WILL
take place monthly.
It never scales or postpones. ,
Look at the following distribution:
CAPITAL PRIZE 830,000.
100,000 TICKETS AT TWO DOLLARS EACH. HALF
TICKETS. ONE DOLLAR.
LIST OF FRIZES.
1 Capital Prize .$30,000
I Capital Prize,. 10,000
1 Capital Prize.'. .-. _5,000
2 Prizes of 32,50)... 5,000
5 Prizes of 1,000 5,000
20 Prizes of 500 10,000
100 Prizes of 100...... ??? 10,000
200 Prizes of 50 10,000
500 Prizes of 20 10,000
1,000 Prizes of 10 10,000
APPROXIMATION PRIZES.
9 Approximation Prizes oi $300 2,70
9 Approximation Prizes of 200 1,80
9 Approximation Prizes of 100 900
1857 Prizes, amounting to SU0.40G
Responsible corresponding agents wanted at all
points, to whom liberal compensation will be paid.
For further information, write clearly, giving full
address. Send orders by Express or Registered Let
ter or Money Order by mail. Addressed only to
M. A. DAUPHIN,
New Orleans, La.
M. A. DAUPHIN, at No. 212 Broadwav, New
York)
AU our Grand Extraordinary Drawings Rre under
the supervision and management of GENERALS G.
Notice to the Public.
The public are Hereby CAUTIONED AGAINST
SENDING ANY MONEY OR ORDERS TO NUNES &
CO., S3 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK CITY, as
authorized by the Louisiana State Lottery Company
to sell its Tickets. They are flooding the country
with BOGUS CIRCULARS purporting to be of The
Louisiana State Lottery Company and are FRAUD
ULENTLY 1 representing themselves ns its Agents.
They have no authority from tiiis Company to sell
its Tickets, and are not its Agents for any purpose.
M. A. DAUPHIN,
Pres. Louisiana State Lottery Go.
New Orleans, La., July 4,1SS1.
octll???d.kw4w
WARNER???S SAFE CURE.
Is made from a Simple Tropical Leaf of Rare Val
ue, and is a POSITIVE REMEDY for all the dis
eases that cause pains in the lower part of the body
???for Torpid Liver???Headaches???Jaundice???Dizzi
ness, Gravel, Malaria, and all difficulties of the
Kidneys. Liver, and Urinary'Organs. For FEMALE
DISEASES, Monthly Menstruations, and during
Pregnancy, it-has no equal. It restores the ort
that MAKE the blood, and hence is the best BLt
PURIFIER. It is the only known remedy that cures
BRIGHTS???S DISEASE. For Diabetes, - use WAR
NER???S SAFE DIABETES CURE.
For Sale by Druggists and Dealers at $1.25 per bot
tle. Largest bottle in the market. Try it.
H. H. WARNER & CO., Rochester, N.Y
febl???d&w24m sun wed fri nx rd mat top col
$500 REWARD.
Wo vrjll pay the above reward for any case of Liver
Complaint, Dyspepsia, Sick Headache, Indigestion,
Constipation or Costiveness, we annot cure with
West???s Vegetable Liver Pills, wo. m the directions
are strictly complied with. They are purely vegeta
ble. and never fail to give satisfaction. Sugar
Coated, Large boxes containing 30 Pills, 25 cents
For sale by all druggists. Beware of counterfeits and
imitations. The genuine manufactured only ly
JOHN C. WEST & CO., "The Pill Makers,??? 181 am
183 West Madison street, Chicago. Free trial package
cent by mail prepaid on receipt of a 3 cent stamp.
aprlS d&vvlv
A WONDERFUL DISCOVERY???JOY TO INVALIDS
Over ten million
sold in four years.
Boyd's Miniature
Gal vanic Battery
f?? cures all diseases of
?? *he blood???rheuma-
** tism, malaria, head
i ache, etc., etc.; now
Itn made in two sizes.
/T} Frice 50 cents and $1
W) each. Beware of
,*v imitations. Agents
wanted. Senu for
price list to J. C.
? ,7?????????19- BOYD, No. 203 West
'#3 314^* 49th st.. New York
City. For sale by all druggists.novS???w2w
f'1 EORGIA, MILTON COUNTY.???NOTICE IS
VJT hereby given to all persons concerned, that R.
P. Lackey, late of said county, departed this life
intestate, and no person has applied for administra
tion cn the estate of said R. P. Lackey, that admin
istration will be vested in the Clerk of the Superior
Court, or some other fit and proper person, after the
publication of this citation, unles valid objection is
madcjto his appointment. This November 2,1881
W. H. NESBIT,
nor4???wtw Ordinary.
f 'i EORGIA. MILTON COUNTY???ORDINARY???S
\JT office, November 3d, 1881. Whereas, II.
Seale, administrator of Daniel Butler, represents
to the court in his petition duly filed and entered
on record, that he lias fully administered Daniel
Butler???s estate. This is, therefore, to cite all persons
concerned, heirs and creditors, to show cause, if any
thev can. why said administrator should not be dis
charged from his administration, and receive letters
of dismission, on the first Monday In February, 18S2
novSwlam4m W, H, NESBIT, Ordinary.
EORGIA. MILTON COUNTY???ORDINARY???
VT office, November 3d, 1881. Whereas, H.
Seale, administrator of John R. Shirley, represents
to the court in his petition, duly filed and entered
on record, that he has fully administered John R.
Shirley???s estate. This is, therefore, to cite all persons
concerned, heirs and creditors, to show cause, if any
they can, why said administrator should not be dis
charged from his administration, and receive letters
of dismission, on the first Monday in Februrry. 1882.
nov5wlara8m W. II. NESBIT. Ordinary.
ri EORGIA. MILTON COUNTY???ORDINARY???
VT oflice. November 3d, 1881. Whereas, H. _
Seale, administrator of Nancy Barnett, represents
to the court in his petition, duly filed and entered
on record, that he nas fully administered Nancy
Barnett???s estate. This is, therefore, to cite all persons
concerned, heirs and creditors, toshowcanse. ifany
they can. why said administrator should not be dis
charged from his administration, and receive letters
of dismission, on the first Monday in February, 1S82.
novowlam3m ' W. H. NESBIT. Ordinary.
PVKITS BEARD ELIXIR ,
??? sluviso
wbftwMHwttofcure
V FsM.ilsM ???
E L/sJUXll * to., 6*le Ugl???*, raUtiae, 11*.
???38TH???
POPULAR MONTHLY DRAWING OF THE
Net receipts for the week ending to-day 215,216
bales, against202,114 bales last week and against
252,657bales for tlic corresponding week last year;
exports for the week 113.722 bales; same timo last year
152,063 bales; stock 696,602 bales; same time last year
704,271 bales.
There is nothing new in the local cotton market
There lias been a fair demand for cotton all the
week and occasionally the market presented ail
active appearance. Quotations have been remarka
bly steady, but at the close to-day the tone of tlie
market showed some improvement*. Receipts for
the week, as comparcdJwitU the same time last year,
show a very considerable increase, and stocks me
rapidly accumulating. Receipts for the week end
ing to-day amount to 9,OK} bales, against 8,197 bales,
last week and against 6,535 bales for the corres
ponding week last year.
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5.
New York???Tlie general condition of the cotton
market reveals no change, and futures continue-
quiet and steady, and without any manifestations
of early improvement. How long thi3 state of af
fairs is to last is a matter that cannot now be deter
mined, but speculators are growing weary, and the-
dullness of tlie market isbecomiug painfully monot
onous. More activity is looked for during the com
ing week, and it is not improbable that business will
much improve. At the close to-day the months had
effected no quotable change. Tone, steady: spots-
quiet and unchanged, with middling ll%e.
Net receipts to-day 31,603 hales, against 29,924 bales-
last year; exports 16,038 bales; last year28,518 bales)
stock 711,610 bales; last year 697,175 bales.
Below wc give the opening and closing quotations
of cotton futures to-day:
O VEXED. CLOSED.
November 11.55@11.57 November 11.51@11.5S
December. ll.71@ll.72 December 1LGG@11.67
Jafiuarv ll.9vi@ll.91 January ???11.84@12.85
February 12.06@12.07 February 12.00@12.01
March 12.22@12.28 Match 12.15@12.1R
April 12.85@12.3C April 12.28@12.29
May 12.46@12.4S May 12S9@12 -!l>
June 22.56@12.59 June. ...12.50@12.53
July 12.07@12.70 July 12.01@12-.63.
Closed steady: sales 65,000 bales.
Liverpool ??? Futures closed firm. Spots ??? Up
lands G%d; Orleans 6%d; sales 12,000 bales, of
which 9,750 bales were American; receipts 25,000;
American 21,300.
There is a good demand for cotton in our market,
but sales to-day were comparatively light. Liberal
offerings were made to-day but buyers could not be
come reconciled to the demands of the sellers,
which were usually about %c above our market
quotations. Receipts continue heavy, and tlie
streets and warehouses Drescnt an active ap
pearance. Receipts to-day amount to 1,307
bales, of which 217 bales were received from
wagons. At tiie close spots wore held steady
as follows: Good middling 11c; middling 10%c;
strict low middling 10 9-16c; low middling 10%c;
strict gopd ordinary 10%q; tinges 10%c; good ordi
nary 9}4c; ordinary 8c.
The following is our statement of receipts and
shipments for to-day:
RECEIPTS.
In {he city of Louisville, pn
Wednesday, November 30th, 1881.
These drawing occur monthly (Sundays excepted)
under provisions of an Act of the General Assembly
oi Kentucky.
The United States Circuit Court on March Slst,
rendered the following decisions:
1st???That the Commonwealth Distribution Com
pany is legaL
2d???Its drawings are fair.
N. B.???The Company has now on hand a large
reserve fund. Read the list of prizes for the
^NOVEMBER DRAWING.
1 Prize $30,000
1 Prize 10,000
I Prize 5,000
10 Prizes, $1,000 each.. 10,000
20 Prizes 500 each 10,000
100 Prizes 100 each 10,000
200 Prizes 50 each 10,000
GOO Prizes - 20 each 12,000
1000 Prizes 10 each 10,000
9 Prizes $300 each, Approximation Prizes 2,700
9 Prizes 200 each,..- 1.800
9 Prizes 100 each,..". 900
,960 Prizes $112,400
Whole Tickets $2. Half Tickets $i.
7 Tickets, $50. 55 Tickets, $100.
Remit money or Bank Draft in letter, or sent by
Express. Don???t send by Registered Letter or Post-
office order. Address all orders to R. M. BOARD-
MAN, Courier-Journal building, Louisville, Ky., or
309 Broadway, New York,
liovl???<14w tues thur sat<tw3w
FINANCE AND COMMERCE.
BONDS, STOCKS AND MONEY.
CONSTITUTION OFFICE,
Atlanta, November 5,188L
There seems to be a boom in railroad stock, and
we note considerable activity in the market. Rich
mond and Danville railroad advanced to 115 in New
York yesterday.
EXCHANGE???
Buyjng at .% off | Selling -par
By wagon
A11 * '
r-Line Railroad
Central Railroad
Western and Atlantic Railroad
...... 140
201
158
Total
1;307
55,911
....... 57,218
Stock September 1
i,m
58,327
Grand total ....???
SHIPMENTS.
Shipments for to-day 775
Shipments previously....; 34,224
Local consumption previously 1.247
Total 36,2-16
Stock on hand * 22.0SI
The following Is our comparative statement:
Receipts to-day 1,307
Same day last year. 733
Showing an increase of 574
Receipts by wagon to-day. 217
Same day lost year. 130-
Showing an increase of
Receipts since September 1 57.218
Same lime last year.
Showing a decrease pi.
BO]
Georgia 6s???.109 @111
Ga. 7s, 18S6 ...109 @111
Ga. 7s, 1899. ...122 @125
Ga. 7s, gold ...116 @118
Ga.8s U0 @111
Western R.R.
Ala. first
mortgage ...116 @118
Atlanta 6s 100 @102
???Water 7s. 110 @112
?????? City 7s..._110 @112
??? City 8s 116 @118
??? 103 ???1* @110
Aug. City 7s ..110 @112
We quote long dates; short dates are lower.
RAILROAD STOCKS???
A * W P st???k. 78 @ 82
do. scrip ...t 98 @100
AL & Char.... 70 @72
Aug. & Sav ...120 @122
Central .116 @118
do. scrip 98 @100
C., C. <Ss Aug. 47 @49
Sav. City 5s
new 87 @ 89
Macon City... 97 @ 96
Col. City 78 @ 80
Ga. R. R. 6S...107 @109
Cent. R.R. 7S.A15 @117
W& A R. Les
sees; 10 pc.
ine???e b???ds..,115 @120
Ala. Class A
2 to 5..... 75 @78
Class A small 76 @ 78
Class B53 94 @ 95
Class C 4s...... 83 @ 85
ETVai Ga.. 14
Georgia 168
Mem. & Char. 72
North Car. 90
Rich.&Dan...
South Car 40
Southw???n 118
t 16
8172
l 45
>120
19,856
By Telegraph.
LIVERPOOL. November 5???2:00 p. m.???Sales of
American 9,750 bales; uplands low middling clause
January and February delivery 6 17-32; May aud
June delivery G11-16; futures closed firm,
NEW YORK, November 5???Cotton quiet; middling
uplands 11%; middling Orleans ll%: sales 1 167
bales; consolidated net receipts 31,603; exports to
Great Britain 3,000; exports to France 10,150.
NEW YORK, November 4???The following is the
comparative statement for the week ending to-day:
Net receipts at all United States ports- 215,216
Same time last year 252,657
Showing a decrease 27,441
Total receipts from September 1 1,875,848
Some time last year 1,575,897
Showing a decrease. 200,(H9 r
Exports for the week. : 113,722
Same week last year - 149,501
Showing a decrease 35,779
Total exports to date 652,7C4
Same, time last year. .-. 825,162
Showing a decrease 172,898
Stock at all United States ports. 696,602
Same time last year 704,271
Showing a decrease. 7,669
Stock at interior towns 182,550-
Same time last year 116,741
Showing an increase- ??.... 15.809
Stock at Liverpool 569,000
Same time lost year. 407,000
Showing ah increase 98,000
American cotton afloat for Great Britain 161,000
Same time last year .-. 251,000-
Showing a decrease 90,000-
PROVISIONS, GRAIN, ETC.
CONSTITUTION OFFICE.
Atlanta, November 5.1881.
The following quotations indicate the fluctuations
oa the Chicago board of trade to-day:
WHEAT.
Highest Lowest Closing.
1 25% 1 25% 1 25%
1 23% 1 27 1 27%
PORK.
Opening.
November-. 1 25%
December. 1 29%
Br Telegraph.
INEWYORK, November 5???11:00 a. m.???Stocks
opened strong and generally a fraction higher, but
in the early dealings prices declined %@i per cent.
Metropolitan Elevated, Northwestern, anil Texas
Pacific leading in the downward movement. The
depression was, however, of brief duration, and at
the first board a strong tone prevailed, resulting in
an improvement ranging from %@1% per cent, the
latter iu Texas Pacific, which sold up to 56%. The
other shares prominent in the advance were Denver
and Rio Grande, St. Paul, Colorado Coal, Chicago,
Burlington and Qujncy, Northwestern and Dela
ware, Lackawanna and Western.
NEW YORK, November 5???Noon???Stocks irregu
lar. Money 5@C. Exchange???Long $1.80%; short
$1.84%. Governments inactive. State Bonds stron;
and quiet
Evening???Exchange $1.80%. Governments quiet;
new fives 101%;fourand a half percents 113; four
per cents 116%. Money 6@7. Stale Bonds inactive,
butgenerally firm.
Sub-treasury balances:
Coin... .$76,396,120 Currency 8 4.713.154
Stocksopcned firm;closed unsettled and declining.
Ala. Class A 2 tod 77% Lou. & Nash 95%
do. Class A small ?????79 Mem. & Char 73
Ala. Class B 5s ??99% N. C., & St Louis.._ S5%
do. Class C 4s 83 N. Y. Central -*140%
Chicago & N. W 126% Pittsb???g F. W. & C ???139
doTPreferred Rich. & Alleghany.- 40
Erie ... 47 Rock Island -.135%
East Term R. R ??? 11% Wab., St. L. & Pac... 48%
Ga. R. R ???ICO do. Preferred 89%
Illinois Central 112% Western Union 86%
Lake Shore -125%
???Offered.
LONDON, November 5???noon???Consols???Money
99 3-16; account 100; Erie 48%.
PARIS. November 4???3:00 p.m.???Rentes 85f. 70c.
THE COTTON MARKET
November???.
.~35
37%
' 15
37%
15
37%
15 37%
December....
-15
50
15
50
L>
10
15 49
CLEAB
BIB
SIDES.
November
25
8
25
8
25
8 25
December...
R
80
8
45
8
80
8 45
CONSTITUTION OFFICE,
Atlanta. November 5.1881.
THE WEEK???S REVIEW???FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 4.
New York???The cotton market during the past
week has been remarkably quiet and steady, and
no material change has yet taken place. The pres
ent condition of the market is such that very little
can be said of it and its probable tendency for the
next few days cannot now be determined. At the
close to-day a steady feeling prevailed with the
months only a shade in advance of the quotations
of one week ago. Transactions for future delivery
have been comparatively small, and speculators
seem to manifest very little interest in it just now.
It is thought that the general market will be more
active during the com ing week. The spot market is
quietond steady and middling still quoted at ll%e.
Netjreceipts have gained considerably this week,
and the movement of cotton has been heavy.
Flour, Grata and Meat
ATLANTA, November 5???Flour???The tone of the
market is unchanged and sales are comparatively
limited with stocks heavy; wc quote fancy $9.00@
$10.75; extra family 88.75; family ??8.50. Wheat???
Chicago???There has been a g -eat depression in the
market for some days oast, and prices have tumbled
with astonishing rapioity. The geneial tone shows-
a great loss of strength, aud lower prices arc pre
dicted for the coming week. The shrinkage in
values during the past week has been very severe,
and the months have declined 8c@lCc per bushel.
The local market is extremely quiet and dull,
and business is at a standstill. We quote
milling $1.C0@S1.65: seed 81.75@S2,00; fancy seed
82.25@$3.00. Corn???No change in the market. The
demand is very light; we quote choice white in
sacks $1.00, small 1 ts a fraction higher; yellow 95c,
small lots higher. Oats???Feed 62%@65c. Meal???
$1.00. Grits???Firm at $5.00.
CHICAGO, November 5???Flour nominal; market
dull and holders anxious to realize: common tt>
choice western spring $1.50@$C.75; common to fancy
Minnesota $5.25@S7.75: patents S7.50@$9.50; winter
wheat flours, fair to choice 8G.50@S6.00; fancy $8.W>
@58.25: low grades $3.50@$5.00. Wheat unsettled,
lower and weak; No. 2Chicago spring $1.2% cash
and November; $1.27% December; No 3 Chicago
spring $1.11%; rejected $.90@3.91%. Corn in fair
demand but at lower rates; 5s@58% cash Mid No
vember; 59% December. Oatsdull, weak anirlqwer:
42@42%cash: 42% November: 42% December and
January.
CINCINNATI, November 5.???Flour dull and
heavy; family $6.20@$6.C0; fancy $S.9'jg??7.50.
Wheat dull, weak and lower; No. 2 red winter $1.38
offered. Com heavy and lower:; No.2 mixed 61 @
62 Oats quiet: No 2 mixed 14%.
LOUISVILLE, November 5???Flour steady; extra
$5.i>0@$5.75; choice to fancy $7.75@$8.25. Wheat
easier at $1.35@$1.38. Com easier; No 2 while 72-
Oata quiet; No. 2 white 47.
ProTiftlons.
LOUISVILLE, November 5???Pork and lard nomi
nal. Bulk meats steady; shoulders none here;
clear ribs 9%; clear sides 9%. Bacon steadv;
shoulders S%; clear ribs 10%; clear sides 11%'
Sugar-cured Earns 13%@14.
CINCINNATI, November 5???Pork scarce; new
$18.50. Lard lower at 10.90@11.00. Bulk meats in
fair demand; shoulders6%; clear ribs 8%. Bacon
scarceand firm; shoulders 9%: clear ribs 10%: clear
sides 11%.
Country Produce.
ATLANTA, November 7???Eggs???lSct in bettor de
mand. Butter???Market well stocked, and prices???
rule lower; choice 25c: prime JS@20c fair 15@i6ffi
Sweet Potatoes???75c V trash. Poultry???Young chick
ens in good demand at 18@25c. owing ' i size; bens
28@30c. Irish Potatoes???$;.75@$l.00. Died Fruit???
Apples 5c: nominal with motlerate stocks offering,
wax???20%@21c. Onions???$:.0t)@s 1.50. Cabbage???So.
Feathers???Choice 63@05e; prime C9. Cheese???18%
@15%c.