Newspaper Page Text
VOL. XXII. NO. 48.
LIST RESERVATION
TO TREOTY OWE
SEMITE FOO VOTE
t ‘ I
French Papers Caustic in
* Their Comment.on Presi
dent Wilson's Reference to I
Their Militarism
WASHINGTON. March 10.—Tha j
senate today took up article N.
’The question on which the coming
presidential campaign may turn, am’
upon which ratification of the treaty
certainly does turn is now befoie
senators ».
No senator dared predict whether
the differences separating the two
parties will be reconciled and some
form of compromise reservation on
this article adopted.
But the belief is general that if
sc-called compromise is agreed to.
; will mark a surrender by one side
or the other of prinicples which both j
have repeatedly declared to be vital
and never to be surrendered
The question today is just what
it was last November. It is sim
ply f.
Shall the United States assume an
obligation to help protect other na
tions against a predatory, warfare
or shall it refuse that obligation"
If it refuses, there can be no |
League of Nations, says President
Wilson. .
Trying to Compromise
There still labored today a little
group pf compromisers, who pro
fess to believe that after all. either,,
the president or Senator Lodge might
yield at the last minute, ,in spite
• vx their statements to the public. ■
The compromise move seemed like
ly to develop into an effort to pass .
the onus of responsiblty for defeat I
of the treaty, rather than to rat;- I
fy it. Both sides have their eyes on |
the campaign, apparently.
Dozens of substitutes for the.
l odge reservation are to be offered.
Most of them are so much like it
that the ordinary citizen would have
difficulty finding any difference.
The final vote may come this ween
early next week.
While debate on the much-disputed
section of the League of Nations
covenant is in progress, negotiations
looking to a compromise on the Re
publican reservations will be contin
ued. though both sides frankly are
without much hope that an agree
ment will be effected. Several Re
publican leaders drafted a substitute
reservation yesterday for which they
said they obtained the support of
twenty-eight Democrats, but even
that number is from two to six short
of the minority votes needed by the
majortiy to ratify the treaty carry
ing qualifications which Prefcident
Wilson has declared cut the “very
heart - front the pact.”
A score of Democratic senators
met today in Senator Owens’ office
in an effort to agree on some reserva
tion to Article N. At the same time
Republican mild reservationists were
exerting themselves in every direc
tion, trying to get an agreement, i
But when the senate met none of I
these efforts had succeeded. It was |
“ stated at that time that twenty-eight j
Democrats had tentatively agreed to |
accept some modification of the Lodge
reservation on Article N, but were i
not pledged to any particular draft. .
Senator Lenroot, mild reservation* |
ists. was prepared to offer a pro- ■
posed compromise to the senate, and |
' there was a bare possibility that the
■whole question would come to some
sort of decision before the day ended.
The reservation on voting power in
the league, declaring that the United
States declines to be bound by de
cisions to which congress has not
assented until voting power is made
equal, was readopted yesterday, 57 to
20.
Article T n
Here is article ten, on which the
fate of the peace treaty again is
suspended just two compact sen
tences set in the midst of an eighty
thousand word document:
“The members of the league un
dertake to respect and preserve as
against external aggression the ter
ritorial integrity and existing poli
tical independence of all members
of the league. In case of any such
aggression or in case of any threat
or danger of such aggression, the
council shall advise upon the means
by which this obligation shall be
fulfilled.”
FRENCH PAPERS COMMENT
ON LETTER OF WILSON
PARIS, March 10.—President Wil
son’s letter to Senator Hitchcock re
j garding reservation to the Versail
t les treaty was given little space
and a minor position in most of this
morning’s newspapers.
The Gaulois prints its comments
on the first page under- the caption
“Warnings of Wilson.”
“Mr. Wilson,” it says, “takes re
venge for the silence»imposed upon
him by illness. In less than 2 4
hours he presents us with two docu
ments in which he affirms in a sin
gularly aggressive manner that 'he
bar? - >wtG >eu run possession of his
masterly faculties.
“He finishes the weakening of
governmental frameworks of order
and discipline which he already has
so thoroughly shaken. His ’anti
imperialist’ formula will bring new
encouragement to international bol
shevism, under cover, of which Ger
_ many prepares her future revenge
f which Mr. Wilson denounces but not
, with the clearness and energy we
expected from his fairness, if not
from his friendship
The Paris Midi says the accusation
of France as militaristic is “impu
dent,” and it refers to Mr. Wilson's
gratuitous insult to this country.”
it adds:
“Mr. Wilson accuses France of be
ing militaristic, and at the same time
Josephus Daniels, secretary of the
American navy is the only minister
in the world who announces an un
limited program of armament.”
L’lnformation says’: “Today there
are men conscious of the evident
necessities of France, but there is no
* longer a militarist party, properly
speaking.”
>
Mlatrtw Sri-Wcekln Wwwal
NEW YORK.—Peggy Hop
kins, Broadway star, recently
married J. Stanley Joyce, mil
lionaire Chicago lumberman.
The groom’s present to his
wife was a $ 150,000 home at
Miami, Fla., with $50,000 in
furnishings for it. This is the
bride’s third matrimonial ad
venture. Her first husband
was Everett Archer, million
aire from Denver. In a short
time she had the marriage an
nulled. Then she married
Sherburne Hopkins. Jr., also
rated as a millionaire. She ob
j taint'd a divorce two years lat- ;
I cr - ■
FIVE BILLS TO
END MERCHANT
MARINE PUZZLE
WASHINGTON.—-Uncle Sam's poli
with respect to the future of the
American merchant marine is to be
decided by congress following testi
mony to be taken on five bills now
pending before the commerce commit
tee of the senate.
The fundamental problem -at stake
however, is covered by the two bills
of Senator Jones of Washington—
Senate bills 3355—and 3356 —which,
respectively, lay down a policy for
the disposition or operation of the
vessels now owned or in process of
construction by- the government and
provided for the creation of a United
States Merchant Marine corporation.
to sustain and build up American
shipping.
Was Selling Ships
In the absence of any specific in- ;
structions. by congress, the shipping
board, under the direction of Chair- |
man John Barton Payne, was pro- ■
ceeding with the sale of Uncle Sam’s;
merchant ships.
Prior to the stopping by a private
injunction suit, of the sale of 30 for
mer German passenger ships, the
board had sold 10-1 ships, with a total
of 1.274,371 deadweight tons, for
$95,500,000, or approximately $75 per
ton.
This is from $125 to $l5O per ton
less than it would cost to build the
same type of ships today, and an
equal amount less than the cost of*
the vast majority of the 1.688 vessels
remaining in the possession of, or
under contract by. the shipping
boafd.
The board was proceeding to throw
the government’s vessels on the mar
ket. for sale to the highest bidder,
under provisions continuing the ves
sels under the United States regis
try and on trade routes designated
by the shipping board, on the theo
ry that now the war was over Uncle
Sam should get out of the shipping
business immediately, and at what
ever loss necessary.
Would Mean Big Lost *
This policy would have put into the
hands of private shipping interests,
for less than $800,000,000 vessels
costing some $2,100,000,000!
Chairman Payns has stated, how
ever. that even at cut-rate prices, pri
vate shipping interests might be ex- •
-pected to absorb only some 300 ships, i
. Those vessels that would find buy
ers would, naturally be the cream of |
the fleet.
Our best vessels would move into
private ownership tjft prices far be
low present cost and Uncle Sam
would be left in possession of Sjpme I
I 1.500 boats, including all the second
i class ships and tiie inferior types,
; which the government would have to
) operate in competition with the bet-
I ter ships.
It is to prevent just this situation
that the Jones bills are drawn.
They would set up a "United States
Mercantile Marine corporation.” with
a grant of life of 30 years, which
would take over the entire govern
ment fleet, both for purposes pf op
j eratiou and of sale.
! Trees Cause Apparition
. PARlS.—lnquiry into the supposed
appearance of the Virgin Mary at a
village between Metz and Nancy sug
gest that it was due to natural
rather than supernatural causes.
The trees surrounding tie church
form a majestic arbor, where, day
light ends, Ine figure of the Virgin
seems to a vivid imagination sil
houetted in the roseate hue of the
evening. ,
Sells All-Wool Suit for $25.
A handsomely illustrated Spring
and Summer Style Book showing all
the latest New York and Chicago
styles in men's suits and containing
52 beautiful cloth samples of the
very finest, high-grade fabrics, is
being distributed free by the Bell
Tailors, Dept. 759, Chicago, 111., the
largest concern in the world selling
made-to-measure tailored suits direct
to wearer. The values offered for
the coming season are pimply amaz
ing. For instance: They offer a
very fine all-wool, high-grade \ suit,
made to individual measure, at only
$25. The measureme t system used
is so simple any member of your
family can take your measure and
the Bell Tailors guarantee to fit you
perfectly or there is no charge. Send
for their Style Book and price list
today and save big money on your
clothes.— (Advt.)
NEW HAMPSHIRE DEMOCRA TS
NOMINA TE HERBERT HOOVER
HALF NIILLION LIFE
LOSS CHARGED TO
U. 5. NAVY BY SIMS
Failure of Department to
Fully Co-operate in First
Six Months of War, Proved
Costly, He Says
WASHINGTON, March 10.—Fail- I
ure of the navy department to fully
co-operate in the war during the first
six months .after.-America's entry
cost half a ufijlioii fifteen bil
lions of dollars, 2,’500,000 tons of
shipping and prevented a victory
over Germany by July, 1918, Rear
Admiral Sims told the senate inves
tigating committee today in present
ing documentary evidence in support
of his charges of delay against the
department.
The officer read to the committee
recommendations he had made to the
department immediately upon his ar
rival in London in 1917. A cable
gram sent late in April, 1917, said
that the critical area where the war
would be won or lost was in the
eastern Atlantic at the focus of all
lines of ocean communication to
England and France. Admiral Sims
told the committee that although he
repeatedly urged that every destroy--
er and small craft that could be sent
to sea be dispatched immediately to
this area, his recommendation was
not complied with until about six
months later.
Other Recommendations
He also recommended, he said, that
two divisions of ' American dread
naughts be sent to Brest to guard
against raids in the channel by Ger
man cruiser forces but this recom
mendation was entirely disregarded,
but said.
Failure of the navy department to
throw the full force of the navy into
the struggle, he said, resulted “in
the unnecessary loss of 1,500,000
tons of shipping by submarine at
tack in 1917 and 1,000,000 tons in
1918.
“If the topnage lost in 1917 had
been saved by the prompt co-opera
tion of the navy,” he said, “■America
could have had a million men in
France at the beginning of 1918 in
stead of 300,000.”
Admiral Sims said the German of
fensive of 1918 was due to the fail
ure of the German submarine cam
paign and that in all probability it
never would have been undertaken
and the morale off the German people
would have been broken-in the Ameri- <
can troops had been more- promptly
dispatched to France. He estimated on
the basis of what happened when the
American forces did arrive that vic
tory cov.ld have lAen achieved by
July. 1918, if the tonnage had been
preserved.
Plans Late
The navy department’s first real |
decision as to participation in the
war, Admiral Sims said, was con
tained in a cablegram to him twen
ty-seven days after America entered
the struggle. The message said the
department intended to send thirty
six destroyers, one tender and a
mother ship to the British Isles, ana
asked for minute information re
garding the possibility of obtaining
necessary supplies at Berehaven, th®
probable base.
“All of these plans should have
been worked out long before we en
tered the war,” said Admiral Sims,
“and should have been placed in ef
fect. in substance at least, the day
wc entered th. war.”
Regarding his allied
losses, Admiral Sims said:
“I have made this estimate -not be
cause I assume or pretend that it is
I completed but in order to present to
; you seme conception of what such a
- policy as that of the navy depart
j ment’s the first six months of the
j war, and of such delays and military
I errors as those committed by the de
i partment in this same time,, cost the
1 nation and the allies. I merely wish
j to call your attention, as vividly as
I possible,-to the fact that the ques
j tions under discussions are not pure
ly academic, but have the vastest
i consequences that must inevitably
• be suffered unnecessarily if such mis
i takes are committed in time of war.
' It is no light matter which cost the
• cause for-.which we were fighting half
j a million lives, fifteen billions of dol
lar's and two and a half million tons
I of shipping.”
Admiral Sims told the committee
i that the allies bared their war se
icrets completely to him, although at
| first they were reluctant to do so, and
i yielded only after he strongly in
isisted on it.
Askod Aid of Page
I Admiral Sims said that when he
i found that his oWn efforts to im-
■ press upon the navy department the
1 seriousness of the situation were un-
■ availing he invoked the aid of the
I late Ambassador Page at London,
I who on April 27. 1917, sent a confl-
I dential cablegram to Secretary Lans
ing and PresWWrt Wilson declaring
that “there .is reason for the great
est alarm about the issue of the war,
caused by the increasing success of
German submarines.”
Declaring that British anti-subma
rine forces were entirely unable to
stem the rising tide of sinkings, the
ambassador urged the immediate as
signment of every available United
States destroyer and submarine
chaser to British waters.
Even this request went unheeded,
for some months. Admiral Sims said.
The witness read a message to the
department in 1917 saying the Brit
ish government “appreciated” what
the United States was doing to keep
down submarines.
“incidentally,” he added, “that is
a case of international politeness.
They were thanking us for sending
six destroyers.”
Admiral Sims insisted that he had
been badly handicapped by failure
of the department to keep him in
formed of its plans.
ATLANTA, GA., THURSDAY, MARCH 11, 1920.
SS wiihmmlLßHM
O®® 1!
Iron news boys were used in Salem, Ore., for the first time in the United States during a
recent snow storm to distribute a newspaper. Trac tors with carriers astride the gasoline tanks nego
tiated the othedwise impassable drifts ail'd before night fall 90 pet cent of the subscribers had re
ceived their papers. Then the tractors broke trails to all parts of the city, hauled snow-plows along
street car tracks making it possible to-resume car operation, and revived traffic generally.
NEED TWO STATES
NOW TO RATIFY
SUFFRAGE RIGHT
WASHINGTON, March 10. —Suf-
frage leaders today were confident
that the constitutional amendment
granting votes to women will be
finally ratified by April.
A suffragist victory in West Vir
ginia, after one of the most dramatic
Hights of the long campaign, will
make the number of states which
have ratified thirty-four, only two
less than are needed to make the
amendment a part of the constitu
tion.
The legislatures of Delaware and
Washington meet this month to con
sider suffrage. Washington already
has it by state enactment, and for
this reason suffragist* expect little
opposition to passage of the ratifica
tion act there. In Delaware the
women made a careful poll of the
legislature before pressing for spe
cial session. , z
If ratification should fail in either
Delaware or Washington, suffragists
plan to center their efforts in ob
taining special legislative sessions in
Vermont and Connecticut, where, they
declare, they are assured of sufficient
.votes to ratify, •
Final ratification of suffrage by
April would bring into both conven
tions as well as into the November
elections the full force of the Influ
ence of millions of women voters
who have never chst a ballot.
House Passes Bill
Providing for Army
Os 289,000 Men
WASHINGTON. March 10.—An
authorized peace-time army of 289,-
000 enlisted men and 17,820 officers
was approved today by the house,
which by a vote of 79 to 25 refused
to amend the army reorganization
bill so to fix the maximum strength
at 226,000 men and 14,200 officers.
LOOK! READ!
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“IRON NEWS BOYS” BUCK SNOWS
Flood of Subscriptions
Calls for Patience Until
Tri-bUeekly List Is Ready
Nething succeeds like success—you
kno# the old saying, and it’s a true
one.| Sometimes, however,, success
succeeds so rapiily that it
gives rise to embarrassment, as in
the offer of the new Tri-Weekly
Journal, just starting out in the path
of the famous old Semi-Weekly.
The editors have received such a
presis of new subscriptions—so many
thousand requests from old friends
and new ones to be put on tha list—
that at present the department liter
ally is swamped by the flood.
Naturally, it takes time to get all
these new subscribers properly re
corded and to start the new Tri-
Weekly to them. Naturally there
have been delays—there still are de
lays. And (also naturaly) the new
subscribers, eager to get the new
Tri-Weekly, proceed to write us let
ters asking why on earth the paper
doesn’t come along.
Just a little patience, the editors
ask—just a fair chance to get the
new nsmes and addresses on the list;
the thousands of new
frienfls and old will be getting the
Tri-XVeeKly, regularly and on time,
and (we hope) for many, many years.
And in the meantime, please don’t
write to inquire why you are not get
ting the paper or why your time has
not been extended. We are several
days behind, owing to the flood of
new subscriptions and renewals that
have been sent in during the last few
weeks. The names are being put on
I our mailing list in the order that
they were received, just as fast as a
greatly increased office force can put
them on. No one will fail to get tha
paper for the full time paid for, so
if your paper is longer in getting
started than it should be, try to
realize that we are doing our ut
most to start it just as soon as pos
sible. Every letter we get complain-
AUTHORITIES MUM
ON KIDNAPING
OF J. A. ARTHUR
NOGALES, Ariz., March 10.—
Nothing concerning reports that
James M. Arthur, manager of the
Mexican Consolidated Mining com
pany, Is held by Mexican bandits for
ransom, had been made public here
today by military or civil authori
ties.
First information that the widely
known mining man and former Unit
ed States army officer was a pris
oner below the border came In news
dispatches from Columbus, Ohio.
Mrs. Arthur could not be found
here early today. The reports said
she had notified her father, F. E.
Avery, of Columbus, Ohio, that Mr
Arthur was held for ransom, and
asked that $2,000 be sent immedi
ately.
ing that the paper has not come,
helps to delay us longer.
A little patience, good friends, new
and old —and j-our paper will come
along. It is a source of real joy and
pride to the editors that the new
Tri-Weekly is being accorded such a
splfendid reception; and it is flatter
ing that the new subscribers are so
eager for the paper to start.
The best way to help It start is
not to write any more letters want
ing to know what’s the matter.
There’s nothing tl*e - atter, friends
—just a great press of new subscrip
tions which will require some days
more to get on the lists.
Just a little patience, and every
body will be happy.
fIUGUSTA LEADERS
WT HOOVEB ON
DEMOCRATIC TICKET
All Shades of Political Opin
ion Unite in Belief That
Georgia Democrats Can
Do Their Own Choosing
BY BOG-BRS WINTEK
(Staff Correspondent of Th.e Journal.)
AUGUSTA, Ga., March 10. —Plenty
of Hoover sentiment exists here in
Augusta and plenty of disapproval
is expressed concerning the action of
the sub-committee in shutting him
out of the preferential primary be
cause of his unwillingness to commit
himself to "undefined partisanship.”
And these expressions of disap
proval are not by any means con
fined to supporters of Hoover, as The
Journal correspondent very soon dis
covered on inquiry among business
men, lawyers and others. Some act
ive work is being done here for
Palmer by his supporters, notably
Judge William H. Dunbar, a formei
mayor of the city, whose son, dem
ent E. Dunbar, is connected with the
alien property custodian’s office in
Washington, formerly headed by the
attorney general. Likewise, McAdoo
has supporters here, notable among
them being Editor Bowdre Phinizy,
of the Augusta Herald. But among
the Palmer men and the McAdoo men,
as well as among the Hoover men,
and practically as outspoken as
among the Hoover men, the sub
committe’s action has not met with
favor.
Among the business men with
whom The Journal correspondent dis
cussed presidential politics were
Howard H. Stafford, a prominent
manufacturer, and Captain P. H. Rice,
a prominent merchant. They, like
many other business men over the
state, are exceedingly anxious to have
a business administration of the na
tional government divorced from poli
tics. Hoover’s magnificent record of
achievement has impressed them
most favorably.
As they expressed ifc» they have not
positively made up their minds for
whom they are going to vote in the
presidential primary, but it is not
at all unlikely that they might de
cide to cast their ballots for Hoover,
and in that event where would they
be? The answer, of course, as mat
ters now stand, is that they would
be disfranchised, or else would be
obliged to cast their ballot for a
second choice.
s William M. Howard, formerly con
gressman from the Eighth district,
now a leading lawyer of Augusta,
and recognized over the country as
one of the ablest men that ever serv
ed in the national house from any
state, was interviewed by The Jour
nal correspondent.
Mr. Howard is not in politics here
and nothing is further from his in
tentions than getting in politics.
Nevertheless he is a close student of
national affairs and is watching with
Interest the trend of events in both
parties.
Balinoi’ Won’t Last
“If Hoover were a candidate,” re
marked Mr. Howard,' “he would be
running like a house afire. It is of
ten difficult for American political
opinion to function for a man who is
not actively seeking support. We
are not accustomed to having the of
fice seek the men. That is one of the
things that makes the Hoover senti
ment so remarkable —the fact that it
has come up from the people. No
body knows how the convention at
San Franciso will wind up. Bryan
may sweep it off its feet with his
platitudinous eloquence, and in that
event the result is likely to be a
platform composed of equal parts of
prohibition and socialism. Then the
conversion of the Democratic party
to a' labor party will be complete.
The finishing touches of its trans
formation will be put on. I do not
expect Palmer to last long in the
San Francisco convention. In Jact,
I anticipate that he will withei- up,
if you will pardon the expression,
like a feather in hell.”
Presidential politics are being dis
i cussed here from numerous and in
! teresting political angles. Prior to
• his sale of the Augusta Chronicle to
a company of which Thomas J. Ham
ilton, is president; Thomas W. Loy
less, the former editor and owner, ex
pressed himself in favor of General
Leonard Wood as the Republican
nominee, upon the idea that he would
like to see the Republicans nominate
a good man in view of the impending
probability of its success in the com
ing election. This gave rise to much
Wood talk among Democrats. Not
that they are going to leave their
own party and vot,e the Republican
ticket, but the general personally is
well thought of here, having visited
frequently in Augusta an£ being
credited with something to do with
the location of Camp Hancock here.
Then there is much interest in
what Mr. Taft has to say with re
gard to the presidential election, he,
‘being another Republican who has
a host of personal friends who got
acquainted with him when he win
tered here several seasons on “The
Hill” while he was president.
Cox’s Visit
And Governor Cox, of Ohio, was a
visitor in the same suburb last week,
and numerous Augusta Democrats
with characteristic hospitality called
to pay him their respects, and more
than one of them magnanimously of
fered to get up a petition signed by
the requisite 100 names to place him
on the ballot of the Georgia presi
dential primary. Governor Cox told
them he thought we would have
enough candidates in Georgia without
his horning into the contest’, but
thanked them heartily for the com
pliment. William M. Howard, men
tioned above, who used to serve with
! Governor Cox in congress, chaltingly
I asked him if he thought, he was*golng
i tb run anywhere except in Ohio, and
i the governor replied that he believed
i (Continued on Page 6, Column 1)
Scents a copy.
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FORMER FOOD CHIEF
ANO LEONARD WOOD
WIN INJIMABIES
Delegates Favoring Hoover
for Party Standard Bear
er Sent by Voters to
’Frisco Convention
MANCHESTER, N. 11., March 10.—
(By Associated Press). —The native
state of Major General Leonard Wood
will send to Chicago a Republican
delegation pledged to vote for him
as long as he is a candidate for the
presidency. At yesterday’s prima
ries the Wood-pledged ticket for dele,
gates at large defeated by a big ma
jority an unpledged group of four
and a fifth candidate pledged for
Senator Hiram Johnson. The Demo*
crats elected three district delegates
pledged for Herbert Hoover. The
other Democratic delegates were un
pledged, but are generally considered
favorable for Hoover.
In the last presidential campaign
New Hampshire went Democratic.
CHATTANOOGA KIWANIS
CLUB IS FOR HOOVER
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., March 10.
Herbert Hoovei’ proved the over
whelming choice of the Kiwanls club
in a straw vote taken here Tuesday.
Hoover received thirty-nine ballots,
Governor Edwards, of New Jersey,
who ran second, received twelve
votes, Hoover was also the over
whelming choice of the local Rotary
club in a straw*vote taken last week.
HOOVER OUTLINES HIS
POSITION ON PRESIDENCY
NEW YORK, March 10. (By
Associated Press.)—Herbert Hoov
er, in a letter received last night
by Ralph Arnold, of Los An
geles, New York representative of
the “Make-Hoover-President Club
of California, declared he was not
seeking public office, that his "ambi
tion is to remain a common citizen.
But that he believed he, “like every
other citizen, should always be ready
for service when really called upon-’
Mr. Hoover’s letter followed the
action of a group of prominent Cali
fornians residing in this city in ap
pointing a committee to go to Wash
ington and ask Mr. Hoover to make
known his position.
Asserting that while “such propose
als are indeed a great honor, I fee*
that I canftot altar the attitude that
I have consistently preserved," Mr.
Hoover’s letter continued:
"First, I am an independent Pro
gressive in the issues before us to
day. I think that at this time the
1 issues before the country transcend,
partisanship. It Is well known that
1 ?was a progressive Republican be
fore the* war and I think rightly a
I non-partisan during my war service.
The issues confronting us are new
and the alignment upon them has
not yet been made by the great par
i ties. I still object as much to the
| reactionary group in the Republican
■ party as I do to the radical group in
the Democratic party.
Second, I am not seeking public
office and, consulting my own per
sonal inclinations, I do not want
public office. I cannot prevent any
citizen or group of citizens from agi
tating that I should take public of
fice, but I cannot conscientiously
participate in any organization to
that end.
“I belong to a group which thinks
that the American people should se
lect their own officials at their own,
initiative and volition and that re
sent the manufacture of officials by
machine methods. I feel sure that
if I entered the race for nomination
to the presidency and undeitook to
solicit and spend the cost,x>f propa
ganda and organization, this would
be in Itself a negation of the right
American instinct because of the ob-
I ligations that it all implies. I thor
' oughly believe that I, like any other
citizen, should always be re: dy for
service when really called upon, but
to go out and try to persuade the
public to call me is opposed to my
every instinct.
“Third, I hope to have the affec
tion of my countrymen, but my am
bition is to remain a common citizen,
ready to engage in tea play with any
organization and leadership that has
for its objective the consummation
and maintainance of great issues in
the forms that J believe are to the
public interest and benefit. I, of
course, believe in party organization,
but it must be for the promotion of
issues, not of men. I am not a.
straddler of any issue, I spend most
of my time agitating for issues that
I believe in. It is the privilege of
all of us to hold our own views and
it is our duty to express them when
called upon to do so. But no man
can be so arrogant as to assume
that he can dictate the issues to the
American people or to the great par
ties they support.
1 •’Tcurth. You and your friends
I have ui3?d. ‘hat I should undertake
;to organize ,*--'vi»‘Z a ncla f°r myself
ias representing issuer, by entering
i into competition for Jismination by
i a great party. Aside from .he rpa
{sons mentioned above, this implies
entry upon a road of self-seeking,
whereas my view is that I should,
agitate for the issues, not for my
self. You rightly say that joining
sheer organization without i -sues Is
simply office hunting without re
gard to public service.
I "Finally, lam not so ignorant as
not to realize perfectly well that such
a course does not lead to nomination
to the presidency, but I would not
be myself if I started out on a path
; of self-seeking to obtain any office.’*
Brooklyn Not Dry Yet
NEW YORK.—"I suppose prohibi
tion has not gotten up tfiis far yet,’*
Magistrate Dale, of Brooklyn, jok
ingly said when he suspended sen
tence on four men arraigned on a
j charge of intoxication.