Newspaper Page Text
THE WEATHER.
Shower* Friday night or Satur
day- warmer Saturday. Friday'*
temperature*: 7 a. m., 68 degrees;
t a m., 69 degrees; 10 a. m„ 74
degrees; 12 noon, 77 degree*; 2
p m.. 79 degree*.
The Atlanta Georgian
and news
SPOT COTTON.
Atlanta. »te»dy; HU. Liverpool, firm:
0.84. Sew Orleans, *te»dy; 11c. New
York, quiet; 11.29. Savannah, dull; 1074.
Auguitn. en«y: 1114. Galveston. steady;
lie. Mobile, (lull: lie. Charleston,
quiet; Uc. ITIImlngton, quiet; lie.
VOL. VI. NO. 291.
ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, JULY 10,1908.
PPTPI7. ir Atlanta. .TWO CENTO
rJutC/t Oo Trntus..KIVB CENTS
WITH BRYAN IN THE SADDLE, AND HIS GUIDON IN BREEZE,
SOUND OF TRUMPET CALLS ON REUNITED DEMOCRACY
FOR CHARGE IN THE BATTLE FOR THE COMMON WEAL
THE CZAR AND HIS REIGN
“There Is No Power Higher Than the Com
mission”--Chairman Turner.
Go under the dome over at the capitol and at the door of a suite of rest,
ful offices looking out on a beautiful residence street and you will find a well-
built negro, almost white, watching down the corridors.
"Is Judge Turner In?" “No, sir.”
"Is General Evans In?" "No, sir. He ain’t in today."
•Is Mr. Eason In?" "No, sir. He Is out Jes' now.”
"Well, Is Captain Yancey In?” "No. sir. He Is out, too."
Or perhaps you try It over the 'phone.
"Hello Is that the prison commission?" "Ye*, sir."
"Who Is this at the 'phone?" "Harris, the porter."
"Well, could I speak to Judge Turner?" "He ain't got back yet. ‘Ain t
*ot back from where 7' "Eatonton.”
* "Oh. he doesn't live In Atlanta then?" "No. .sir. He live at Eatonton.
"Well when do you expect him back?" "Don't know; he mout come
back on dat 4:15 train, but I reckon he come Tuesday on dat 'leven-flf-
teen."
“Well, when did he go away?" "Oh. he went away lact week, 'bout
Frld "Doesn’t Judge Tunier stay In his office regularly?" 1 “Well, no, sir;
h '""Let h me Upeak'to'Mr. Eason then." "Well, he ain't got back neither."
••Hasn't gotten back from where?” “Why. his home.”
“Oh. well, can I speak to General Evans?” "Boss, he aln t come hack
sense dinner." ’ _ , . „
“Is he coming back? I don know.
•‘Is Captain Yancey there?" "Nosser; he ain’t here, but lemme see kl^i
I And him. Who want him?" . . .
These dialogues are from real experiences—as nearly word for word as
thsy can a b n * y B ^* n j er that even a poor convict In one of Georgia's convict
bells said he had rather have "Harris, the porter, on his side than the
whole prison commission?
After succeeding In getting a meeting, one of the first questions that
was asked of the czar who granted an audience was: Judge Turner, does
the prison commission have regular ofllce hour*? 1 „
durlnsr the first week’ of each month Its hours are 8 till l.
Julv’bexnn on Wednesday, so »he commission must have given part
or . J omlwEat o"f three day. 'to ihe capitol of “>«t the only .week thew are
office hours. We don’t know how busy Harris, the Porter. Is during tne
other three weeks when there are no ofllce hours, but one could not help
hut understand why the real work of handling thousands of convicts was
drlecated to convict brokers to the tune of some flvo millions of dollars.
Georglti'a prison*commission 1. the most supreme bod, that rules over any
"There Is no authoHty
‘ iXTV.nd say plSl?"for Tvhat*he want. And ofill unh&Sd ft.slS
Sr her *eyes' while" she' £& ^o In ZTtoX "rffe" V<tUlt nn<1
Ruf who* e*'o*ed her eyes for her? There has never been but one com-
dsre'not’teil*what is appoint F bm°we iMv/that"}"? nn "nvesTgatlon com-
" "S- jmsst £FEU°mSX js.™
general’s ofllce, keeper of public building. other departments are
vey, railroad commission, board of health and all other nepann^n^ ^
SSSSSw-a «.* «
lature has declared “smells to neaven. tm. v convict hire, but a so
to receive and dlsourse v«-t sum. o^tSlT grain. Mv.
and transac-
halfYdozen*head■*fn*its annual report to the legislature
and lets It go ot that. DO NOT BESIDE HERE
TWO MEMBERS OF THIS COMMISSION W am « FROM THE
AND THEIR FREQUENT AND CONTINUED At!sec. REGARD
OFFICE HAS CREATED THE IMPRESSION Thai
THEIR OFFICES AS MERE SIDE ISSI ES „ nI nI v a THE
AND IT IS IN THIS OFFICE THAT ^JJ^^TURY WAS^UHARG-
OFFICE OF CHIEF WARDEN OF I2^ f ,vin ! g MONEY FROM CON
ED BY THE GOVERNOR ''Unwro BY THE MEMBERS OF THE
VIi'T LESSEES AND WAS ALLOW ED BY [ THE • TTEMpT or ANY
COMMISSION TO MERELY RESIGN WITH ^.O AA, N AJf AT .
KIND AT ANY SORT OFAN INI ■THE LESSEES WHO GAVE HIM
TEMPT TO DISCOVER WHO ''S„ t . T pn
MONEY. WE WILL TELL OF THIS LATER. stalled re.
So far from requiring thl* department of t e ^ ^ ac( wh j ch requires
ports rff Its expendltures the^slngular pa^ag phri^^ ' comm | lelon:
ether department* to do *o ***„. the prison department, the sum
ef onrhundred tt nnd e nft n y C thous.nd dollars, ot m Thl?
the
prison farm and reformatory for youthful criminals. th#
kn T JSiK
lU h ;nT 1 ^arr r .'e , ^^re ,1 h.s b rt*m n . n d rt e ‘.Snatlon o P f ,h. hook, for
The comp y “”.r furnished M” 0 '
the prison commission and the total revenue oeriveu »ro«
Total sum turned Into state from contlct hlre^i!! .. j«o.709.42
Total reported spent by prison commission, ism
- $163,759.76
' Total profit • •• ''',,r' h i v ' 'those who share In Its
• Is there a cltuen of Q eol 7 l “' a x ^ e|? , t , n L „f affair*? Is there a law-
benefits. who ever dreamed of juah a state an bot tom of this sys-
maker ht the capitol who can now refuse to go to me
tem? .. , ,t „ut first In our endeavor to
But all this Is only the money side °L'', P bifore human blond, nowa-
get the attention of the penple.Dollars come ®« h>t haJ GeorB j a received
•levs—gold before God.. But 'Ahat do g . an< j ru lers of her prls.
on r commUslon h have e Bat by"and seen go to convict brokers who were their
'"That have we got •" -turn for the benefits,.ha, have been possible
under the open treasury privileges above set fort .
n Graves* of'whlte^nuttT '« h * PI u!!hes on*V white* numTback by* the^rage^of
a ln depu??*who no d d"bt n wa. In*the bribing pay cnmpa ny who
Sworn admission by a Oeorgla ‘J , [L u, a . h w J n(1 "h.pt up a herd of forty
worked the convict, paid him 350 am “ I |d h h * wouldn't tell the court why
hogs and forty goats for him—tho he saia ne cm™.
The vice president of the ® urb *[J), n of* G *or*U»— "he fa*mous*Jake Moore
stand that he had told the chief I? far a , he knew the prison
-that he was paying the stata'. men. and that an f»r ^" 0 f the ^ r |, on
Commission knew It. but not to hi* knowledge naa a m
comml.slo^eve^v.sRedhthelr^mp^ evarywhtrt of men whipped to deajh?
SILL CUTTING OUT
IHE CONVICT BROKER
Holder Substitute Recom
mended For Passage in
Both Houses.
A proposed solution of Georgia’s con
vict problem was agreed upon Thurs
day afternoon when the Joint commit
tee fr6m the house and senate adopted
the bill framed by the sub-committee
appointed for that purpose. This bill Is
a substitute for that Introduced J>y Mr.
Holder, of Jackson, in the houso last
year, and will take its place on the cal
endar.
While it provides for a betterment of
the disgraceful conditions which have
existed for years, there are many fea
tures needlng*remedlal legislation which
are not touched upon. One thing, how
ever, the bill provides for Is the elimi
nation of the convict broker.
This bill provides that first of all
felony convicts shall be worked on the
roads by counties desiring convicts and
that counties desiring more than their
pro rata share shall have precedence
over contractors.
Then, too, all women shall be re
moved from misdemeanor convict
camps to the state farm. In the discre
tion of the trial Judges. The leasing of
misdemeanor convicts by counties to
private persons and corporations Is
prohibited except when done thru the
prison commission and the money
turned over to the counties furnishing
the convicts. ,, , _ itl
Text of the Holder Bill.
The bill In full is as follows:
A bill to be entitled an act to pro-;
vide for the future employment of fel
ony and misdemeanor male conyicts
unon the public roads of the several
counties of the state, except certain
classes, and to provide for the employ
ment of those not used upon such roads
and to amend section 1080 of the code
os far as the same relates to females,
and to prevent the hiring of misde
meanor cohvicts to private persons, ex
cept thru the prison commission and for
other purposes.
Section 1. That section 10S9, volume
Continued on Pago Five.
White Dove Perches
On Picture of Bryan
In Heat of Nomination
DENVER, July 10.—Bird* of omen
*eem to be a feature of the Democratic
party, particularly as to Its most emi
nent relations with William Jennings
Bryan. During the llrat big Bryan dent,
onstrstlon one of the state banners Im
paled one of the big stuffed eagles
hanging about the convention hall. This
was regarded as symbolical of what
was to happen to the Republicans In
November. Then last night while the
second Bryan demonstration was at Its
height one of several white doves which
had been released In the convention hall
flew up and perched on top of a large
picture of Mr. Bryan, which had been
suspended from the rafters.
The pretty bird sat for quits a while
calmly surveying the mass of shouting,
singing, perspiring men on the floor and
In the galleries, appearing to be as
deeply interested and impressed as any
of the others and much less noisy than
most of them.
HE MAY WIN
Continued on Pago Three.
L
SELECT
ROCKET
Naming Running Mate
Is All Left For Con
vention To Do.
DENVER, Colo., July 10.—The con
vention was called to order at 2:44
o'clock this afternoon.
Ollle James took the chair.
Ex-Governor Vardaman of Mississip
pi moved that the convention proceed
with the nomination of vice president.
Folk moved that speeches of nomina
tion be limited to ten minutes, and the
motion was adopted.
Alabama was called and yielded to
Indiana. Wild applause followed.
Thomas R. Marshall, af Indiana,
placed Kern In nomination.
JUDGE WILLIAM J. GAYNOR. uf patriotic *e*l.
By RALPH M. WHITEHEAD.
DENVER, July 10.—Who I* to be
Bryan’s running mate? That Is the one
question to be decided before the Dem
ocratic national convention of 1908 has
gone Into political history.
At this writing this Is not to be
anawerqd, unless Ihe leaders have de
cided on a man In whose favor the
word will be passed along to vote when
the time comes. One thing I* certain,
no man will be chosen who la not per
fectly satisfactory to Mr. Bryan. This
Is not to be taken that Mr. Bryan will
dictate a man or that he will *J'* n
press any decided choice, but the
to be chosen will have the approval of
the presidential nominee.
It would not be at all surprising If the
prize would go to Congressman Ollle
James, of Kentucky. Mr. James Is pop
ular with every Bryan delegate here
and they ore the only ones that count.
John Mitchell, the miner, Is also mighty
well known. I understand that Mr.
Mitchell Is In the frame of mind of the
Immortal Barkis—he Is wlljlblj.
Among the politicians Mitchell I* re
garded a* one of the «trongest men
mentioned for the place. With In®
ontl-lnjunetlon plank In the Pj» ,for ™'i
Is believed the famous labor leader
would bring to the ticket thousands of
votes In states where they are needed.
John W. Kern also Is spoken of with
considerable favor and his friends are
booming him hard. With DavIdR.
Francis out, there Is a good deal of talk
about Governor Folk, of Missouri. If
Folk had a solid Missouri state dele
gation behind him he would have a good
chance to knock down the plum, but he
ha* not. and he ha* not much more
than a gambler 1 * chance.
The*e men are the group of middle
Westerner* who hove been under con
sideration for the vice presidential
nomination. In the East Archibald Mc
Neill seems to have the most following,
but he Is not generally regarded a*
having much, If any. chance for the
prise.
Governor Douglas*, of Massachusetts,
has many friend* here and a good fight
by the Massachusetts crowd would put
him well toward the front.
Of New York'* big bunch of candi
date* little can be said until Charle*
Murphy has said It. The Tammany
boss could, If he liked, select a man
who, backed by New York, would have
a good show of being selected. He has
not done It yet. so far as a publicly
known. It Is the general be ef If Mur
phy does pick a man It will be Con
gressman Harrison. This Is a surmise,
however. ... .
The South will present no candidate
solidly and may present none at all.
Well. It will have to be decided soon.
If sentiment crystallizes on some one
man the convention should be thru with
Its labor by 2 to 8 o'clock this afternoon.
If It develops Into a fres-for-all light
another night session may be the result.
Gallant Georgians,
Cols. Cox and Black,
Thank Mrs. Longworth
The presence of Mrs. Alice Roosevelt
Longworth at the Democratic national
convention has greatly pleased the dele
gates and a general desire to pay ap
propriate tribute to her Is being mani
fested.
As a result. Albert H. Cox. of Geor
gia, has submitted to the committee the
i following resolution, prepated by WII-
' Tam Harmon Black, one of the original
Bryan men of New York, which be ask
ed them to report later:
‘■•Whereas. Thl* convention ba, been hon
ored during It* deliberation l>y the pretence
of Mr*. Nteholn* longworth. the dsnehter
of the president of the United Store*; there
fore Ire It
"Reeotved. That we extend to her onr
heerrr greeting*. *nd to commend to Ihe
women of Ihe United State* Ibis t
THE PEERLESS LEADER
WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN.
REUNITED DEMOCRACY
IS GOING INTO BATTLE
WITH A SOUP FRONT
By J. C. WELLOVER.
DENVER, July 10.—It I* done. The i away In 1900 and have not gone over to
Democratic party I* going Into the I tho Republican party, are repreaehted
campaign reunited, with William Jen- In the harmony program ( '» r Ued'mt
nlngs Bryan os It* candidate and with by thl* conventlou. Perhapa many nf
a platform that comes nearer satisfying them would havc ehosen onother enn-
every one In the party than any since dldate If they could have hod their wa>,
jgg2. ' but they relllxed that they could not
It la Interesting to contemplate that | dominate. They came here willing to
the man over whom the party split In | meet their enemies ^..LTtn^
Chicago twelve years ago this year was and that la about where the meeting
...... .. -* — took place.
Unless all sign* fall,- they are going
away from the convention determined
to lend an honest hand In the election
of the nominee.
This means that the Republican par.
,ty will have to meet a foe next fall
such ns It hn* not met since It went
down to defeat In 1892. If will not be
worth while for the Republican* to
deceive themselves a* to the strength
of the nominee of thl* convention. He
I* not the Bryan of 1890 or 1900. It
will be a surprise If he does npt direct
his campaign with wisdom.
i example
STATE
I
FORA YEAR
Placed in Hands of
Cbmmission To Be •
Investigated.
theMomlnatlnff spirit In th? work of re
uniting It.
Reunited” must be used In Its broad
est sense. There still are In the party
men of high standing and acute politi
cal sense, who were sincerely opposed
to the nomination of Mr. Bryan, and
still believe the party has made a mis
take. There are sores to be treated.
The work of making peace all along the
line has not been finished, but In a
broad sense the party* to all appear
ances, *• reunlteil.
The gold Democrats, who pulled
away from the party In 1896, remained
UNFERMENTED GRAPE
IS DRUNK BY NOMINEE
WHEN NEWS IS BROUGHT
LINCOLN, Nobr., July 10.—Bryan re
ceived the news of his nomination on
Ihe first ballot at the Denver conven
tion shortly after daybreak. It was an
odd vigil. Shortly before midnight he
Joined the group of correspondents on
the porch of hla Falrvlew home. Not
until 4:84 o'clock did the telegraph In
strument tick off the story of his noml-
natlon. ....
When the word came, he sent for a
big sliver loving cup. Ailed with un
fermented grape Juice. Asked to take
the first drink himself, he did so. and
then passed It round.
Before jnldnlght he remained with
Mrs. Brynn and other members of his
family.
The telephone was put In operation
about 10 o'clock, thru which he could
hear the cheering and the tumult In the
convention hall. Hla daughter. Grace,
stood at the telephone almost an hour.
When Bryan and others of the party
Joined the correspondents on the veran
da at midnight he looked tired He
seated himself In an easy chair and
then entertained his guests with,a score
of stories. Comment* on the planks of
the platform, os It was adopted were
full of almost boyish Interest. He re
peatedly clapped hie hands end tvhis- .
tied, as the ticker began to tell of the |
adoption of the vnrloue planks, and ns,
they were adopted he kept up a run
ning fire of comment.
"Fine! I'm glad It got It), wa» the
oft-repeated statement.
"Plank on guarantee bank deooiita
adopted," read the operator. "Good!"
commented Bryar.. "Now my money
'"wtien It was finally announced that the
§ latform wa* complete and adopted,
iryan applauded and others Joined.
OOOOGOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOGOOOOO
O GAYNOR 8AID TO BE
O FAVORED BY BRYAN O
O NEW YORK, July 10.—A Den- O
O ver dispatch to The New York O
O Preax xaya In part:
O "Justice William J. Gaynor, of O
O Br«ioklyn. Is Bryan’s last choice O
O for the vice presidency and it Is O
O practically settled that the dlstln- O
O gulshed Jurist will be nominated O
O on Friday. Judge Gray, of DeJa- O
O wore, was Bryan’s first choice, for O
O he wanted on the ticket with him O
O n man who Is a recognlxed Dem- O
O ocrat. It Is understood here that O
O on Wednesday night Judge Gray O
O personally telegraphed Mr. Bryan O
O that If he were nominated he O
O would not accept, and this led Mr. O
O Bryan to select Justice Gaynor." O
<?ooocooooof>oooot>ooi>ooooooo
During the evening he paid tributes to
Congressman James, of Kentucky, and
Senator Gore, of Oklahoma.
FIREMAN IS HURT;
STEPS ON A NAIL
Fireman Charlie Hightower, of com
pany No. 7, was badly hurt Wednesday
night during the progre** of the
Rhode*-*t. fire by accidentally itepplng
on a nail.
The nail penetrated hi* foot for a
considerable distance and mad* a bad
wound. As a result Mr Hightower !•
confined to hi* home.
fireman McFall, of this same com
pany. is still laid up with a mashed
foot, having been hurt on the way to
the same fire.
Debate on the bill of Mr. Alexander,
of DcKalb, providing for the extension
of the stats road, was cut short In the
house Friday morning when Mr.
Wright, of Richmond, Introduced a res
olution providing that the preposition
be referred to a special committee
composed of nine responsible men who
shall make a report of their Investiga
tions to the next general assembly.
The substitute was adopted by a
vote of 132 to 1. Mr. Tyeon, of Eman
uel wa* the member voting against the
substitute.
When the house met at 9 o'clock Frl.
day morning It was again resolved Into
a committee of the whole with Mr.
Wise, of Fayette, In the chair for the
purpose of resuming consideration of
the bill providing for the extension of
the Western and Atlantic railroad.
An amendment wa*.j)ffered by. Mr-
Rope, -of Brooks', providing that the
board of trustees created by the bill
to manage the road be elected by the
people. -ij, ' i
Mr. Wrl$fii. of‘Floyd, who had the
floor when the houee adjourupd Thurs
day, resumed his argument In support
c* the measure.
He referred to Mr. Hall's statement
that the magnificent terminals at Chat,
tonooga will suffer If the state takes a
hand In the management of the road,
and he declared that the terminals
there have already suffered because
the leading roads entering that city
have been moved away from the point
where the W. & A. terminals are.
“And the terminals have suffered
here.” declared Mr. Wright. "The
great majority of the leading railroads
which enter this city have been moved
Into your new terminal station and
silence! silence! silence! reigns where
the terminals of your state roade now
are.”
Is Now Bottled Up.
Mr.'Wright declared the state road
la now bottled up. rertlng for a third
of what It should rent, controlled by
corporations and with the state "get
ting It In the neck" nil the time.
He said that If the state road had
been extended years ngo, as the bill
which was "throned In the senate,”
provided for. the state of Georgia
would now be better off by million* of
dollars and the "priceless heritage left
to us by our forefathers would have
been saved to our people and to pos
terity."
"Shameful Influences were brought to
bear to defeat that bill then.” said Mr.
Wright. "They told us that government
ownership meant socialism and said
the devil would be to pay.
"And the devil has been to pay, my
brethren.
"In all sincerity, I declare this house
should not adjourn until tome provision
Is made for extending the state road to
the sea.
"You say It won't pay. It has al
ready paid, and te|l me why this mag
nificent piece of property extended
down thru the state by Macon and oth
er flourishing cities, and backed by the
patriotic support of the people of Geor
gia will not pay?
"With the closing of this session of
the legislature my term of service will
expire, but I Intend to go on record so
that posterity will see It that I stood
In my place and cast my vote to save
to the people of Georgia this mag
nificent piece of property which Is
their rightful herltaee."
Mr. Nowell Speaks.
Mr. Nowell of Walton, followed
Mr. Wright. In a speech opposing the
passage of the bill.
Mr. Nowell attacked the bill, declar
ing It was loaded down with details,
while It makes no specific provisions
and does not say where the new ter
minal of the roa.l should be located.
"We have eleven more year* of this
lease,” said he. “and yet they want us
to rush this thing thru, build this road
now and have the trains rushing hither
and thither to God knowe where. Have
Continued on Pape Thro*.
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
i WnAT LEGISLATURE 1
| DID ON FRIDAY |
Ooooeooooooooooooooooooooa
The eenate convened at 10 o'clock.
Defeated Whaley new county bill.
Passed local city court bill.
Received report penitentiary commit,
tee.
Adjourned to 10 a. m. Monday.
The house mat at 9 o'clock.
Passed Western and Atlantic exten
sion bill by substitute, providing for a
special committee to Investigate the
proposition.
Discussed Foster pension bill.
Adjourned at 1 o'clock until 9 o’clock
Saturday.