Newspaper Page Text
eoy e e~
? g% | The Weather
b f;,,; IS Atlanta and vicinity:
‘% §wo% | Fair Sunday and prob.
‘ ably Monday.
%
VOL. 11. NO. 95.
ALLIES FORCED BACK 10 MILES
AND LOSE A ‘KEYSTONE’ FORT
The Need That Uncle Sam Should Be
Able to Defend Himself Is Dis
cussed by the Former President in
First of a Series of Articles.
“TREATIES ARE NO GOOD
UNLESS BACKED BY FORCE”
This is the first of a series of articles by Colonel Roosevelt on the les
sons for the American people in the great European war.
By THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
N this country we are both shocked and stunned by the awful
I cataclysm which has engulfed civilized Europe. By only a
few men was the possibility of such a widespread and hideous
disaster even admitted. Most persons, even after it occurred, felt
as if it was unbelievable. They felt that in what it pleased en
thusiasts to speak of as ‘‘this age of enlightenment’’ it was im
possible that primal passion, working hand in hand with the most
modern scientific organizations, should loose upon the world these
forces of dread destruction. -
In the last week in July the men and women of the populous
civilized countries of Europe were leading their usual ordered
lives, busy and yet soft, lives carried on with comfort and luxury,
with appliances for ease and pleasure such as never before were
known, lives led in a routine which to most people seemed part of
the natural order of things, something which could not be dis
turbed by shocks such as the world knew of old. A fortnight later
hell yawned under the feet of these hardworking or pleasure
seeking men and women, and woe smote them as it smote the peo
ples we read of in the Old Testament or in the histories of the
Middle Ages. Through the rents in our smiling surface of civil
ization the volcanie fires beneath gleamed red in the gloom.
WAR LIKENED TO TITANIC DISASTER.
What occurred in Europe is on a giant scale like the disaster
to the Titanic. One moment the great ship was speeding across
the ocean, equipped with every device for comfort, safety and
Juxury. The men in her stokehold and steerage were more com
fortable than the most luxurious travelers of 'a century ago. The
people in her first-class eabins enjoyed every luxury that a luxu
rious ecity life could demand and were screened not only from
‘danger but from the least discomfort or annoyance. Suddenly, in
one awful and shattering moment Death smote the floating host,
so busy with work and play. They were in that moment shot back
through immeasurable ages. At one stroke they were hurled from
a life of effortless ease back into elemental disaster; to disaster in
which baseness showed naked and heroism burned like a flame of
light.
In the face of a calamity so world-wide as the present war, it
behooves us all to keep our heads clear and to read aright the
lessons taught us; for we ourselves may suffer dreadful penalties
if we read these lessons wrong. The temptation always is only to
half-learn such a lesson, for a half truth is always simple, Whereas
the whole truth is very, very difficult. Unfortunately a half truth,
if applied, may turn out to be the most dangerous type of false
hood.
“EXISTING TREATIES NO PROTECTION.”
~ Now, our business here in :America in the face of this cata
clysm is twofold. In the first place it is imperative that we shall
take the steps necessary in order, by our own strength and wis
dom, to safeguard ourselves against disaster as has occurred in
Europe. Events have shown that peace treaties, arbitration
treaties, neutrality treaties, Hague treaties and the like as at pres
ent existing offer not even the smallest protection against such dis
asters. The prime duty of the moment is therefore to keep Uncle
Sam in such a position that by his own stout heart and ready hand
he can defend the vital honor and vital interest of the American
people.
But this is not our only duty, even although it is the only duty
we can immediately perform. The horror of what has occurred in
Europe, and which has drawn into the maelstrom of war large partg
of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even America, is altogether too
great to permit us to rest supine without endeavoring to prevent
its repetition. We are not to be excused if we do not make a reso
lute and intelligent effort to devise some scheme which will mini
mize the chance for a recurrence of such horror in the future and
g Continued on Page 6, Column 1. l
- - HEARSTS -
' ‘““* o PR S P 3 .; B
' — == .. <SRRI LON Bk
RY: fir/ AMERICAN
eRAR AT S AT R7y A
owat. ms,
'l'h‘o rgian O«n:ny
Hotel Clerks Gasp as
Wife Signs Register
“Mrs, E. A, Moore and Husband” Sig
nature Causes Flurry Among
Attaches at Piedmont.
The register at the Piedmont Hotel
received its baptism in the principles
of suffragism Saturday night. Clerks
gasped when a man and a woman
came into the hotel, and she inscrib
ed this on the register: :
“Mrs. E. M. Moore and husband,
Macon, Ga.”
Mr. Moore is about six feet tall
and the top of Mrs. Moore’s head
hardly reaches his shoulder.
Duke of Manchester
.
Sued by N. Y. Florist
NEW YORK, Sept.’ 26.—William
Angus Drogo Montauk, Duke of Man
chester and husband of the former
Helen Zimmerman of Cincinnati,
failed to return to New York to-qay
«nd in consequence a notice was post
ed on the dodr of his apartments in
the dristocratic Ritz-Carlton Hotei,
aprrising all whdom it might concern
that the titled Englishman was being
sued for a balance of s§47B due Thom
as F. Galvin, a Fifth avenue flo
rist.
A story that the duke had gone tc
Canada to raise a regiment to fight
the Germans was declared by the at
torneys bringing the suit tc be “ali
bosh.”
: Y M . g
No Special Election
) ick’
" For Hardwick’s Seat
: A successor to Thomas W. Hardwick
‘as Congressman from the Tenth 'Dis
‘trict will be chosén by the voters at
‘the regular State and Federal elections
November 3. This date was fixed by
Governor Slaton in a proclamation is
sued Friday, and does away with the
necessity of a special election.
~ Judge Carl Vinson, of Milledgevilie,
has been nominated to fill Mr, Hard
wick’'s unexpired term, and will be
elected without opposition. Mr. Hard
wick's resignation is effective October
4, and he will qualify for the United
‘States Senate on November 3, the day
his successor is elected.
Man Struck by Auto
. .
Is Seriously Hurt
. David Golden, of No. 38 Tifton street,
was seriously injured late Saturday
night when he was run down by an
automobile at Marietta street and North
avenue. His right' leg was broken
twice above the knee. The*® machine
was driven by R. E. Suggs, of No. 311
Luckie street, a chauffeur employed by
Clifford 8. Doby, of No. 559 West
Peachtree street,
Golden was trying to cross the street
when he was struck by the fender of the
car and hurled 10 feet. He was taken
to Grady Hospital, and Suggs was ar
rested. Later he was released and given
a copy of charges.
Congress Warned To
3 . .
Rest On Legislation
|
| .
- WASHINGTON, Sept. 26.—A warn
il'ng that commercial and financial
conditions in the United States are
f n disturbed that they can not well
‘stand the uncertaipties of further
3legisl<ation is contained in a tele
;g'ram from George M. Reynolds, pres
;ldent of the Continental and Com
‘mercial National Bank of Chicago,
read in the Senate to-day.
The telegram was addressed to Vice
President Marshall, and he personally
laid it before the Senate. Similar
telegrams were sent to other mem
bers of the Senate.
| s e
Indianapolis Gives
T.R.G ‘
. R, Great Welcome
INDIANAPOLIS, Sept. 26,—One of
the largest political demonstrations
that the Hoosier State has ever seen,
took place here to-night when thous
ands of Bull Moose followerg parad
ed in honor of the visit of Colonel
Theodore Roosevelt. The procession
was twenty blocks long, Nearly ev
ery county in the State was repre
sented,
The hall was crowded when the
C'olonel spoke in behalf of Albert J.
Beveridge, Progressive candidate for
the United States Senate J
*4Kk%k ATLANTA, GA.. SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1914.
Coming Month, However, Will Be
" Hot and Dry for the Most Part.
Venus, “King of Stars,” Is To
Be at “Her” Brightest Oct. 23.
Fair September hath yet a few days
to run, but that period, with refer
ence to the October forecast of Pro
fessor A. L. Snider, of Griffin, is
compartively slight—even infinitesi
mal. The professor can lay down for
you the weather for next year. He
will tell you so himself. So why
should a few days, more or less, con
fuse him when it comes to the cli
matological complexities of the ap
proaching October? They do not
confuse him. They merely ald the
professor to get a better perspective
on the weather prospective, as it were
—a sort of running start before leap
ing into the autumnal lap“of the fair
Southern October.
We get this from the professor.
then, as the October prediction, with
a light discussion of Venus, poeticaily
cast, and a more profound considera
tion of the probiem of human life on
the planet Mars.
First comes the October weather.
e “Good, Clear Weather.”
~ “QOctober will come in fair and
cool,” predicts Professor Snider. “it
will be a dry and warm month, how
ever. There will be a few showers,
of course, but the general outlook is
for much gocdd, clear weather.”
So far, good enough. But the sci
entist who put Griffin, Ga., on the
map has a more serious comment to
make of the approaching month:
“The last week of October will
bring us to a combination of astro
nomical disturbances. which will
cause unsettled weather with rain,
followed by much ceolder weather.
Frost may be looked for on October
25.”
Let us note the date—October 25.
The professor now is telling us some
thing vital, for does not the first frost
carry with it premonitions of ripen
ing persimmons and possums? And,
oh, the beatific combination of sweet
potatoes and simmering marsuplal or
rodent or whatever it is, to say noth
ing of 'simmon beer.
Here the professor breaks ~ff rather
abruptly in his weather predictions
and with merely a hint to note well
the accuracy of his forecast he sticks
his heels in the Pegasian slats and
proceeds to climb like a monoplane.
Venus Apostrophized.
“The planet Venus is now a very
brilliant star,” states the bard of
Griffin, by way of preliminary. “Look
over in the western sky after night
fall and see her. She is a beauty to
behold. Venus will be at her bright
est October 23. She is the fairest
among ten thousand and one alto
gether lovely, therefore——
“Shine on, O Star, in Heaven so
s Dright
Softly falls thy silvery light,
As from Heaven thou lookest afar—
King of the stars I know you are!”
Whereby it would appear that
among her other attributes this fa
vored planet, besides being also a
star, has a duality of gender, being
both a queen and a king in the same¢
hand.
Following is the professor's serious
essay of the month, entitled:
. “No Human Life on Mars.”
Through a telescope, Mars looks to
bé what Dr. Cook found at the North
Pole—a vast frozen sea of snow and
ice. Mars seems to be one vast frozen
plane. 1 beiieve the so-called canal
i a great river, runnming from pole to
pole. There are no mountains on
Mars, so I will draw the curtain un
til some man llke Dr. Cook can find
a way to Be.t to them.
levan’s Comet.
This majestic specter now is visi
ble to the naked eye, with the tah
pointing toward the southwest. The
best time to see it is 3 o'clock in the
morning. . ‘
( :ENERAL VON KLUK, who commands the right wing of
the Kaiser’s army, which Berlin announces has foreed the
Allies to fall back ten miles. : A
s A .
.
R
R N
R R "
LR % ~,w“<fi-‘~2"",s‘ A
: RS S e
:AR e X
AL e .
SRR 3 O
s { R i e :':""‘Ss;:/?f’:it'%-’"",«"'*‘;"'v
£ A B TH‘ g e
$3 Sy SRR e R
fro i g S SR
ERenl e e SR R
o R s B B 5
k R :-:-.‘."v-%‘-" s S " K
ee e i
bvo ) "
Fia S 3
=. - «
s : 4 i i & E %
¥ - 3 4 Ry -M:";‘, ‘__._,_._,._‘\\-
Fri : g RO e o
B W e g e P
e e R YT
b e SRR s O g
Ritanai R . B T ot
RNe R 3
Vi R R O &
Be i !
eNRB S b 4
SR R R e R £
P RS B
Vil e i
G A :
GGP ] 4
Yee o :
i S g ,?é
L e N
e o
SR SRR i 2
s i SRR
b YRR ok
s SERB
eR I >
N R B
S R ,‘»3‘
LLEm e Q’
CNREER L R
S N
A oA, T
S & G \wamfi_
g AR ‘fiw 5 i
i . Soaar ADRY (N )
’*?‘ e [ RVPTRORE STR 3 Vs
R i L b
""‘"""""""'"‘5"5"!E,i?f.? I P R TR A
" A " ’ 4i A S w e
::f,;:-:;.;g;;% "4}' g i) 7 ~_” % o G 7
%. & ¢
g"2U 5 7 &
2 N SR A
£ A Ao e &
ey v o
T 7 e
SR e O
o eS OB RPN
Bass Dry Goods Co. to
Take 500 Bales Cotton
Mitchell Street Establishment, With
Large Trade From Farmers, Comes
to Their Assistance.
The first Atlanta dry goods store 1o
enter the popular buy-a-bale-of-cot
ton movement is the Bass Dry Goods
Company, of Mitchell street. As an
nounced elsewhere in- this issue of
The Sunday American, the Bass
Company will buy 500 bales of cotton,
basis middling; which, at 10 cents, will
aggregate an amount of $25,000. For
this cotton the Bass Dry Goods Com
pany will pay in merchandise from
their store at the regular cash prices.
Thne store’s stock includes dry goods,
furniture and wearing apparel for
women and children.
This store is popularly known by
and enjoys a large palronage from
the farmers for many miles surround
ing the city, and through its move o
purchase 500 bales is doing its share
in this movement to uphold the price
of cotton. The Bass Company, in
taking over this cotton, does so wiih
the understanding that it will hold it
from the market for a period of
twelve months, or until such time as
the price of cotton goes to 10 cents a
pound in the open market.
.
Crown Prince and
Kaiser in Quarrel
Special Cabl!e to The American., *
COPENHAGEN, Sept. 28.—Emper
or William is reported to have en
gaged in a violent quarrel with the
Crown Prince but no details are ob
tainable here as to the cause,
It is'thought, however, that the Em
reror is deeply grieved over the pro
gress of the campaign in France,
which ‘he considers a disgraceful
fiasco.
Gladstone’s Grandson
.
Asks Office in Army
Special Cable to The American,
LONDON, Sept. 26.—W. Gladstone,
member of parliament for Kilmare
nock, Burchs Square, of Hawasden,
grandson of the late W, I Gladstone,
kas applied for a commission in the
Royal Welsh Fusiliers, : E
. .
1 Dead, 7 Injured in
.
~ Automobile Wreck
'Motor Car Crashes Into Buggy Near
Athens Causing Machine to .
Turn Turtle. v
ATHENS, Sept. 26.—Sam Harrison
is dead and T. J. Payton, E. Small
wood, J. A, Austin, L. E. Wall, J. H.
’Fuller, all of Winder, and Harrison
Bray, Jim Mobley and a negro from
‘ near Athens are injured-as a result
of an automobile accident near the
‘vlty limits on the Winder-to-Athens
‘road, when a seven-passenger car,
‘with a party of seven from Winder,
coming to Athens, crashed linto a
‘horse and buggy near the Normal
‘Sehool, causing the auto to turn tur
tle, smashing the buggy and Kkilling
the horse.
All were rushed to the local hospi
tal, where Harrison soon died. A ne
gro and E. Hughitt, the driver and
owner of the car, were not injured.
The others either had limbs broken or
were badly bruised. The car was
wrecked.
.
Sir John French
~ Shopping In Paris
Special Cable to The American,
PARIS, Sept. 26.—Field Marshal
Sir J&n French the British command
er-in-chief, paid a flying - visit to
Paris to-day. While the main pur
pose was undoubtedly in connection
‘with the military affairs, the oppor
tunity was taken by the aide who ac
icomp:mivd Sir<John to lay in a sup
ply of groceries.
An English woman who happened
to be in the shop acted as interpreter.
Among the supplies were 24 bottles
of whiskey, four bottles of rum, tea,
coffee and canned goods. ''he bill to
taled $56.
Urges Nobel Peace
Fund Go for Peace
Special Cable to The American.
COPENHAGEN, Sept. 26—Profes
sor Aal, of Christiana University,
proposes that the Nobel prize money
for the best work during each year
in the cause of peace in physics, sci
ence etc,, be consolidated in a fund
o organize an linternational agita
tion for universal peace, SR
Atlanta Edition of The American
Consists of the Following Sections:
I—Late News. s—Edltorial, City Life.
2—Late News. 6—Magazine.
3~-Wants, Sports, Autos, 7-—-Comics.
4—Soclety. . ’
Price Five Cents—Pay No More
s
Important Stronghold Is Taken by
Kaiser’s Men in Desperate Fighting
Before Verdun—lnvaders Remain
Across Meuse Despite Hot Attacks.
PARIS STRIPPED OF GUNS
TO MEET INVADERS' FIRE
Fierce Bombardment by Both Sides
Continues---Bayonets Used With
Deadly Effect by Contestants in
_ Terrific Trench-to-Trench Charges.
Special Cable to The Sunday American,
~ BERLIN (Via London), Sept. 26—The Germans have taken
Fort Camp de Romains, guarding Bt. Mihiel, to the south of Ver
dun, and the German flag now flies from the citadel. This impor
tant capture was made after the Germans had successfully crossed
the Meuse, their advance on the western bank being furiously con
tested, according to the official statement to the War Office to-day.
On the German right, according to the general staff, General
von Kluk’s extreme right wing is again in contact with the Allies
in a series of engagements which have not yet reached a definite
conclusion, although the German offensive has resulted in the Al
lies being forced back a distance of ten miles along the Oise River.
Reinforcements brought up by the Allies, according to the
statement, were of no avail, the Imperial troops holding the advan
tage they had gained. The position of the Germans is superior, and
heavy losses have been inflicted upon the Allies.
SEE FALL OF VERDUN STRONGHOLD. .
The German guns continue their bombardment of the French
fortified positions of Verdun and the seven forts along the Meuse
toward Toul, with every indication that these works will be reached
despite the strenuous efforts of the enemy to bring up sufficient re
gerves to check the German advance. ' .
The general situation in France remains favorable to the Ger
mans, according to the general staff, and the French defense is slow
ly breaking down before the steady attacks of the Imperial army.
No decisive result has yet been reached.
The casualties list made public to-day bring the total up to
nearly 75,000 in killed, wounded and missing since the outbreak of
the war. * These totals are in no way up to date. Many of the regi
ments have been forced to make complete change of officers becanse
of the heavy losses suffered and the valiant leadership of the com
missioned rank.
°
Great Battle Undecided,
® & *
Say Allies; Claim Gains
Special Cable to The Sunday American.
PARIS, Sept. 26, 11 p. m.—The following official statement
was issued to-nmight: ;
“‘The enemy has attacked along the whole front. He has been
repulsed everywhere. :
“‘On our left wing we are making progress.
““On the heights of the Meuse the situation is not changing.
““In Woevre we continue to gain ground.”’
The entire German army opened an attack, which apparently
was preconcerted, along the whole length of the front from the Oise
to the Meuse to-day, but everywhere the effort to break down the
French offensive was repulsed and enormous losses were suffered by
both sides.
GENERAL VON KLUK LOSES GROUND.
Appreciable progress was made by the Allies operating against
the beleaguered right wing army under (eneral von Kluk, and in
the Woevre region further French gains were reported. On the
heights of the Meuse, however, according to the official bulletin
issued at midnight by the War Office, the situation for the French
right was not at all improved.
| Fighting never before seen in any war marked the struggle
PRICE FIVE CENTS.