Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, March 11, 1920, Final Three Star Extra, Image 1
‘COLUMN 2’ Oft the ncws is so stupendous. And there ig so much to say, That to pick the most tremendous We would hesitate each day; But a spot you can rely on For the human touch, but true, We've selected—keep your eye on Georgian’s Page 1, Column 2. VOL. XVIHI OTRIKE NEGOTIATIONS FAIL .COMMERCE CHAMBER URGES LABOR TO HELP END TIE-UP; U. S. OPERATION OF SHIPS EARNED HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS Payne Gives Figures on Receipts From All Vessels Since the Signing of the Armistice. (" o (By International News Service.) WASHINGTON, March 11.—Net earnings of the shippig board in a period of slightly more than six months following the armistice amounted to $166,493,994.85, accord ing to figures laid before the Senate Commerce Committee Wednesday afternoon by Chairman John Barton Payne of the shipping board. Wrman Payne presented figures to show that net revenue from opera tions to June 30, 1919, were $166,493,~ 994.85 and that the balance of re ceipts over dishursements for opera tions to December 31, 1919, was $137,- _fl’,lot.fl. . | "~ A total annual saving of $8,659,- 072.18 has been effected by the pres ent administration of tHe board, Chairman Payne announced. Figures (‘were presented showing that on Feb ruary 10 the total cargo fleet was 1,673 vessels, with a dead weight ton- | nage of 9,282,122, It was shown that 159 cargo vessels with a dead weight tonnage of 959749 have been sold. The passenger fleet now consists of thirty-two vessels, the greater part of which consist of the ex-German passenger liners. Seven passenger ships, built by the board, have been sold. The active program of the board 20w calls for a fleet of 2,311 vessels at a tonnage of 13,692,710, Chairman Payne said. \ The large earnings shown by Chair man Payne's report were made dur ing a period when the merchant ma rine was being adjusted to peace time conditions, it was pointed out, and indicates huge profits from the operations of the vessels. Anti-Saloon Chief Is Bitterly Assailed ) (By International News Service.) ALBANY, N. Y., March 11.—Wil liam D. Anderson, State superin " tendent of the Auti-Saloon League, which may be subjected t, legislative investigation of its prohibition lob bying, was today charged with fo )nenting a revolution within the United States by Assemblyman Louis A. Cuvellier. “We have been asked to throw out the Socialist,” declared Cuvei]lier, who besides being a member of the Judiciary Committee which conducted the Socialist inquiry, is sponsor for the investigation resolution aimed at the .\nti-Saloon League. ‘“We are askec to expel them [ giving aid and comfort to an enemy outside the country, but we n't done any ng vet with Anderson, who is caus m a rev.lution within the country by bringing the religious question to the fore. “Mr. "Anderson is 6 feet tall, 4% years old, and big and healthy, but I did not see him in any war for his country,” continued Cuvellier. “He is a moral and physical eoward and the thirty-five ex-service men in this As sembly resent his threatening and bulidozing. Remember there was one man sent to the penitentiary for in sulting the IL.egislature. If the Re ypublican party had a leadc in this State, Anderson would be in jail long ago.” Macon and Chattanooga Census Figures Friday (By International News Service.) ' WASHINGTON, March 11.—Pre liminary population returns for 1920 will be announced by the census bu reau Friday for Macon, Ga.; Chatta nooga, Tenn.; Cambridge, Md.; Shel burn, Ind.; Coatesville, Pa.; Forest Cly. Pa.; Lewiston, P and “Waynesboro, Pa. OVER 50,000 ‘LAST LINES’ TO LIMERICKS —sso EACH FOR BEST 24-Hour{ TUi ot Taiversat News Service Liquor Smuggling . Planes Darken Air . In Florida, She Says (By Universal Service.) CHICAGO, March 11.—Airplanes and all types of seacraft are car rving on an immense liguor smug gling business along the Florida coast, according to Mrs. Roland R. Hurford, who spent six weeks near Palm Beach. ‘“The ocean is crowded with all kinds of vessels and the air is dark with aircraft—mostly hydroplanes —all engaged in smuggling whisky to the Florida coast,” Mrs. Hurford said. “The source of supply is an island called Bimini, under the British protectorate, 65 miles off the coast. Every vessel that can be stolen, bought, begged or chartered, is sent to Bimini and loaded with liquors. “They bring it to the three-mile limit and then the hydroplanes fly out. The whisky is thrown over board with buoys attached and picked up by the planes and brought to land.” Allied Officers Are Stoned by Germans (By International News Service.) - LONDON, March Ill.—Another at ;unck by Germans upon allied army lofi'icers was reportoq from Be;lluw today. A group of British, . French and ““Relgiun officers were stoned while passing through Brandenburg, said a dispatch from Berlin. ~ Reports are current in Berlin that France still' demand indemnity for the French soldier who was killed at Weinitz by a German policeman. ; Herr Bauer, German chancellor, has iissued an appeal to the German pub lic to treat allied army officers po !litely and threatens sever measures ilo prevent further attacks. Scotland Going Dry, . Bishop Welldon Thinks § By BISHOP WELLDON, I Dean of Durham. (Special to Universa! Service.) | LLONDON, March 11.—It is possible within twelve months of a little more that all Scotland will have followed America’'s example and gone dry. The experiment in Scotland by pro hibition forces will be a local experi ment, and it is expected that the re \su'lting officiency and morality will finduce other areas to follow suit. . . I hope Scotland will be the 'pioneer in reform in which England will perhaps, at no distant date, fol- Ilow suit. Foch Finds Politics Lost in Clouds, He Says (By Universal Service.) ' PARIS, March 11.—Paris newspa pers publish the following statement by Marshal Foch in comment on his visit to the Germar occupied area: By MARSHAL FOCH. | Politics is now lost in the clouds. 1 decline to follow it. All I can say lls that my visit to the occupied Rhine Iprovinces has assured me that the lAmerican and all other allied troops retain the same excellent ¢pirit that filled them at the time of the armis tice. Uses Local Anesthetic For Major Operations SWAINSBORO, Ga., March 11.—Dr. Rufus Cecil Franklin performeéd an lunusual operation at his sanitarium :here a few days ago on Mrs. Robert | Thompson. Because of the age of the lpatient and the woa{mess of her heart. Doctor Franklin used novo caine, a local anesthetic, in remov ing her appendix and revairing a ‘hemia of the umbilicus. The patient is reported recovering rapidly. Progressives Start Boom for Johnson (By Universal Service.) WASHINGTON, March 11.—A movement of Progressive senators to the support of Senator Hiram John son’s campaign for the presidency was initiated here by Senators Kenyon of lowa and eorge W, Norris of Nebraska. ‘ Bplh senators issued statemen's urging Johnson's nomipation, T S THE— A ANITA L eNE —— = L e At s e T [ = AIDAT L B = - - ”.‘ Ty ,Mg o | - PERYLEADING NEW flmfi\:"{%fi"‘l‘m«g 7 | LEADING NEWSPAPER 15/ YA et ¢/ OF THE SOUTHEAST BR= 2] Many Wilson Followers Said To vpar y . Be Shifting to Bryan's View of Ratification in Some Form, By J. BART CAMPBELL, Staff Correspondent of the I. N. S. WASHINGTON, March 11.—Oppo sition to the treaty being made a campaign issue developed so strongly today among Democratic senators that it was claimed thirty of them were prepared to desert their leadership of Senator Hitch cock of Nebraska, the administra tion’s treaty manager. Senator Simmons of North Caro lina, leader of the Democratic sena itors seeking ratification, openly de clared he was bending every effort ;to effect a compromise on Article X that would, lead to ratification. Se . tehcock .;(.hul . for a MMH’ Article X today. This was refused by Republican senators, including the “mild reservationists” who are working with Simmons to leffect a change in the Lodge reser vation to Article X that will prevent the defeat of the treaty for the sec ond time, SIMMONS STILL FIGHTING. The compromise suggested by Senator Watson, Republican of In diana, which the Republicans with drew yesterday, was being used again today as a basis for the re newed negotiations, it was said. . “I shall continue the fight for rat ification until the last vote is taken,” Simmons said. Senator Ashurst, Democrat, of Ar izona, scored ‘‘politicians in and out 'of the Senate,” who, he declared, l"are using the treaty as a screen to keep themselves from having to face the real issues.” Bryan is expected to re-appear in the Senate lobbies and gnte rooms before the last ditch of the treaty fight is reached. He hopes to fan the hot resentment among many Democratic senators at the Presi dent’s insistence upon injecting the ‘ L.eague of Nations into the campaign. BRYAN’S VIEW, } Bryan wants the treaty ratified. 'He thinks the will of a Senate ma jority should prevail. Hitchecock apparently agrees with the President that the treaty fight 'should be carried into the campaign. . There are many Democratic sena tors who do not share either the President’s nor Hitchcock's views. A number of them are in open rebel 'lion against the President and Hitch cock. ~ The Lodge reservation to Article X will, however, muster more Demo cratic votes this time than it did in ' November when the Democratic side blocked ratification. KEven Hitchcock concedes this. But not enough Dem ocratic senaters will vote for it and ‘ratification. Atlantan Grabs SSO for an Idea Remember, of course, the incompleted limerick about the young damsel named Jane and the aero plape? It upset a mile up from town, you know ! ““What made it upset?’’ That’s what an Atlantan asked-—and then he got a SOO idea! The winning ‘‘last line’’ ought to be a lesson to lovers of the near future, too. Have not you got an idea for a ‘‘last line?’’ If it’s the best submitted, The Georgian will pay you 450%s gold ATLANTA, GA., THURSDAY, MARCH 11, 1920. Reference to Militarism Is Passed Up as Personal View and b» ¢ . Not Sufficient for ‘lncident. (By Universal Sefvice.) PARIS, March Il.—After long de liberation, the French cabinet has decided to instruct the war office to take no official notice of the passage in President Wilson's letter to Sena tor Hitchcock which refers to the al leged enthronement of militarism in France. The instructions are to the efrect that Mr. Wilson's remarks are not to be regarded in the light of an ac cusation, since the President was merely expressing his personal view in_a private letter to a senator and friend, and his observations do not offer sufficient ground for an interna tional quarrel, or even for an “inci dent.” ~ The concensus here is that the real test of American feeling towara France will be given by the Senate's final vote on the treaty of Versailles and the Franco-British-American “protective” agreement. Until them, President Wilson's personal opinions are not to be made the subject of official or semi-official policies. ¥ PRESS IS INDIGNANT. There is no concealing the fact, however, that publication of his let ter here has aroused the press and public to redoubled indignation against the President personally, many bitter comme~*- being made by the leading newspapers of Paris. Here are some excerpts from editorials: Le Petit Parisien—“lt is =~ certain President Wilson would not have written the letter if he possessed full control of his faculties and good health. The letter unquestionably is the work of a sick man, discrediting his party as well as himself.” Le Gaulois—“President Wilson is endeavoring to knock "he strength of those governments which advocate order and discipline. His anti-im perialistic formula is bound to’en courage the international reds be hind whom Germany is preparing for future revenge.’ FEurope is disap~ pointed in the Presiden‘ whose ad vertised ‘fair play’ is apparently In cohc-ent.” ; NOT NATION'S VIEW. IL’Echo de Paris—" Mr. Wilson’s in feriority is now proved. He certainly does not protect America’'s interests. When he quits the White House America’'s policy will change, for America can not express its real feelings towards Europe until it Las a government in which it itself can trust.” { L.e Figaro—" France regrets In tensely having sacrificed the tangi ble guarantees of her security for imoral assurances which now are being disavowed by the very man who has given them. We hope that the vote of the Senate will enlighten Mr. ‘Wilson on his deplorable error of ljndgment regarding France.” Auto Companies at Americus Consolidated . AMERICUS, Ga., March 11.—A ' deal concluded Wednesday has re sulted in the consolidation of Emory ‘Ry)ander's automobile establishment ' with that of the Georgia Motor Com \pany. Mr. Rylander sold his busi inens to L. C. Griffin, who in turn lpu*chasod an interest in the Georgia Motor Company The bysiness will anernte as the Geggia Motor Comn pany. Wilson’s Name . Is Painted Off French Street (By Universal Service.) PARXS, March 11.—An illus tration of the feeling aroused here by President Wil son's letter to Senator Hitch cock, which charges tLat mili tarism and imperialism are in the saddle in France, is the fact that the press hailed as a na tional patriot a joker who painted out the President’s name from the street boards on the Avenue Wilson and v "ote in its place, “Avenue of the American People.” \ | \ | \ \ Announcement Taken to Mean Renewal of Old Hardwick- Watson Alliance, Thomas E. Watson will support James A. Reed of Missouri for Pres -ident in the Georgia preferential pri mary, in the event his name is en tersd, which now seems fully assured. This announcement is made Dby former Representative Grover C. Ed mondson of Bacon County, and is re garded as authoritative. Mr. Ed mondson, who is very close to Mr. Watson and was in recent confernce with him, makes the statement in a signed card to the Macon Telegrapn, which reads as follows: “You are¢ authorized to say that the candidacy of Senator Reed will receive enthusiastic support from Thomas E. Watson. (Signed) GROV ER C. EDMONDSON.” OLD ALLIANCE RENEWED. This is taken generally to mean a line-up in Georgia between Thomas E. Watson and Thomas W. Hard wick, former bitter political foes. Tt really is a readjustment of an old alliance, however, as Mr. Watson and Mr. Hardwick years ago were close allies, and Mr. Watson is generally credited with having been responsible for Mr. Hardwick’s first election to Congress Senator Reed will begin a speak ing tour of Georgia at Moultrie March 20, to be followed by an ad dress in Atlanta at the Auditorium March 22 and in Macon the 23rd. It is expected thesé three addresses will be followed by additional addresses in Rome, Columbus and Statesboro, but that has not yet been fully de termined. It also may be stated that Senator Reed already has tentatively agreed to the use of his name in the Geor gia primary and Mr. Watson's an ncement leaves little doubt that will be so entered. ‘GHT ON ADMINISTRATION., Ar. Edmondson’s announcement is taken to mean the withdrawal of a petition now well under way to enter Mr. Watson's name in the primary, his promised support of Reed render ing further progress with that un necessary. . The Reed-Watson-Hardwick al liance is atcepted as meaning a straight-away anti-administration fight in Georgia, with the battle rag ing around the “lLeague of Nations proposal. Early Report on Coal Output Quiz Expected (By International News Service.) INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., March 11, The federal grand jury which has just completed a three months inves tigation of the coal industry, may report to Judge A. B. Anderson in Federal Court’ before night, it was said at the Federal Building today. To investigate alleged conspiracy to restrict the production of coal and probe charges of collusion between miners and operatom‘lo curtail mine output were objects of the jury’s in vestigation. g ! | 1 | | J. H, Mills, President of Union,’ Pleads To Be Allowed by Court} to Become Party Plaintiff. — 1 J. H. Mills, as president of lhe‘ Georgia Farmers' Union has filed in-‘ tervention through his attorneys in the United States District Court here in the complaint brought by J . J. \ Brown, commissioner of a.griculturei against five local wotton firms, charging violation of the Shermam anti-trust law, adopting the allega tions of Mr. Brown on behalf of 25,000 or more. farmers he repre sentg and begging to be allowed to intervene as party plaintiff, Mr. Mills said the effect of a meet 'ing in Atlanta February 28, held by companieg named in the complaint, were that the price of cotton below middling was reduced from 1 to 4 cents a pound, which has proven disastrous to Georgia farmers, who had a portion of their crop remain ing on hand. He declared they will be forced to hold now indefinitely and have been forced to borrow money from banks to prepare the 1920 crop. Mr, Mills said the arbitrary price reduction was made at the time the farmers were preparing to sell to get money to purchase fertilizers. He said farmers all over Georgia are in terested and are watching the out come, “The farmers of Georgia are just beginning to be able to_do business on a cash basis,' said Mr. Mills; “and the remaining crop on hand has been held by them for spring uses and this action, taken by the de fendants has compelled the fa(mers to hold their cotton until prices can be restored, and either buy their fertilizer on credit or to again go in debt for their fertilizers and spring supplies.” Tigner Backs Cotton Buyers J. Hope Tigner, secretary of the Atianta Commercial Exchange, has come to the suvport of . B. Howard, president of the North Georgia (Tot tyn Buyers’ and Manufacturers’ As soc,ation, in depial of irregularities complained of by J. J. Brown, com missioner of agriculture, and L. B, Jackson, State market director, In a meeting of local cotton firms here Fobruary 28 The State orficials in a petitin lor injunction filed in Federal Courr, charged five cotton firms violated the Sherman anti-trust act by fixing prices, and brought about a drop in cetton prices, | Mr. Howard issued a statement up hciaing the jego'ity of the meeting's action and his stand was substanti ated Wednesday morning in the fol. lowing statement from Mr. Tigner to The Georgian: In the Bunday editien of your paper appeared an article concerning a meet ing held at the Atlanta Commercial Ex change on February 28, and the determina tion of differences of the various grades of cottrn. The meeting was in no sense secret, but was held on the floor of the exchange, and every one interested was (Continued on Page 2, Column 1.) THE WEATHER. Forecast < Cloudy Thufsday night and Friday; probably rain. Temperatures—6 a. m, 49; 8 a. m, 53; 10 a. m., 59; 12 noon, 64; 1 p.m, 65;: 2 p. m,, 67, Sunrise, 5:54. Sunset, 5:42, FINAL EXTRA | X ¥ V.O W oot o S I e "/ Issusd Dadly, and Patered as Second Class Matier st the Postoffice at Atlanta Under Act of March 3. 1879 Atkinson Gives Company’s Last Word on Strike By H. M. ATKINSON, . In response to a request from the officials of the local union, I had a conference with them today in my office at 12:50 o'clock. The unien was renresented at the conference by its exeeutive committee and also Mr. Hardy Teat, business ageni: Mr, Madison Bell, attorney and Mr. J. H. Reardon, member of the national executiye committee of the union. I invited the representatives of the union to make such statements as they desired. Mr. Reardon made the first statement and spoke partly as follows: “I notified headquarters yesterday morning that the men had voted not to accept the award of the arbitra tion and had suspended work. I got a telegram last night notifying me to notify the membership that' they should return to work and comply with the award: that the Internation al Association did not endorse the ac tion of the men. I received a further telegram stating that I should try to get in communication with you; that you had communicated with the of. fice and requested that the Interna tlonal Association do what it could to see that the award and contract were carried out. I read those telegrams to the men this morning and advised the international headquarters that the men had refused to comply with the order of the International Asso ciation and that [ was seeking a con ference with you today. The situa tion hriefly is this: The men will not resume work under the award of the arbitration board. I have done as in ‘ternational representative everything ‘that I can do to prevent a strike and ‘have done everything that I Know of to try to get the men to go back to ‘'work. But that they refused to do ib-" their unanimous vote this morn-\ ing. So that is the situation. We }have asked for this conference in the ‘hope that you will do something that [wm induce the men to return to work.” { | After Mr. Reardon all of those present representing the union were invited to make further statements. “When they had finishel I read to }them the following telegram which 1 [sem to Mr. W. D. Mahon, interna ‘tional president of the union, onl ‘March 10: I t “Local seventy thirty-two and this ’comnany signed a written agreement ‘to submit wages to board of arbitra ftion, having previously agreed on ev ‘ery other detail of new contract cov ‘erlng operations for nineteen twenty. ‘Umpire suggested by tunion. belngi one of the judges of the Superior 'Court here, was accepted by us. After full hearing arbitration board by ma jority decision rendered written award Tuesday evening, March ninth. Union at meeting Tueésday night, March ninth, repudiated award with out cause or notice to company o'l'l public and ordeerd strike effective at three o'clock this morning. Action 'M local union violates written con tract with us and violates agreément 'fnr arbitration. Aection also, as we understand it, contrary to your gen-! keral laws and constitution. Strike is on and no effort being made to oper ate cars. H. M. ATKINSON.” 1 And copy of a reply dated Maren, !10. which I receivea from Mr. W, B.| ‘Fitzgerald, first vice president of thel International Association, as follows: ~ “Telegram received. We are also ln‘ receipt of telegram from general ex ecutive board member, Reardon. I’ immdiately wired Reardon to instructl men to return to work and carry out agreement. Would advise that _vou: request conference with Mr. Reardon and committee. I am so instructing’ Reardon.” | I merely reported to the Interna-! tional Association the facts, in com pliance with a request that 1 had pre viously received from Mr. W. D. Ma hon, internationdl president, and I made no request that the Internation al Assoclation take any action, leav ing it s?rigtl,v up to them. 1 replied to the statements that/ had been made by the representa tives of the union as follows, stat ing that what I said was final: “While 1 still have the Kkindest feeling for the rank and file of the men and believe that they have bd:n 'misled, it is out of my powr. repre ‘senting the company, to undertake | to make any more contracts with ' ‘the union until it calls the men back to work and carries out the jresent agreement, “It is impossible to make another contract with the union that will be more binding than this one is. It was thoroughly discussed, agreed upon and signed. It was submitted to and approved by the public. If this contract does not bind the un jon, then no contract can be made that will bind it, and it is utterly useless to be going through the cere mony of making agreements and signing up contracts when the union will not live up to this contract.” | ‘There was more or less genera]‘ conversation, the substance of all of which was appeals by the repre }m*nlutivrfl of the union for more money, which concluded the confer ‘enue. NO. 201. Key Wants to Name Board of Cit izens to Solve Problem, Includ ing Proposed Increase in Fares. ¢ Negotiations started early Thurs day afternoon to end the street car strike failed when the union exec utive committee calld on .officials of th Georgia Railway and Power Com pany and both sides resolved to stand pal. The conference, held in the office of H. M. Atkinson, chairman of the company’'s board of directors, com menced at 12:45 o'clock’ and lasted an hour. Following the meeting Mr. Atkinson issued a statement setting forth what transpired and ‘declarin gthe intention of the coms= pany to refuse any further contract with the men until they return to work and abide with the decision of the board of arbitration. J. H. Reardon, Madison Bell and Hardy O, Teat, members of the un ion executive committee refused to comment on Mr, Atkinson's state ment, although Reardon said that no further progress#had been made in the negotiations, ~ The union committee will hold a conferenc at 5 o'clock Thursday aft rnoon in the office of Mr. Bell to consider recommendations to make to the union men Friday morning when they meet at 10 o'clock. - Other developments of the day were: 1. The decision of the union offi cials to “stand pat” in their position in the face of orders from their in ternational headquarters instructing the union men to return to work and ahide by the decision of the arbitra tion board. g . KEY’S SUGGESTION., 2. Adoption of resolutions by the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce con demning the strike as beipg “unwar ranted and unfair” and cagung on all. Tabor "unions to join in asking the Strikers “as Atlantans” to return to their posts of duty, . 3. Suggestion by Mavor Key that the entire problem, including the question of granting the street rail way company increases in fare, be turned overto a commission for set tiement, the commission to be com posed ~of - Atlanta citizens appointed by the mayor, This suggestion was made to the directors of the Cham ber of Commerce at a special session. The order from the international board came as a reply from a re quest sent to Vice President Fitz gerald at Detroit Wednesday. Recog rution was refusea the Atlanta walk vut on the basis that the workers struck aftgr refusing to accept the aecision of the bhqard of arbitration, which awarded them a 15 per cent increase i pay effective from Jan uvary 1, 1920, Rules of the interma~ tional recognize arbitration as a means. of settli.g wage disputes. VOTE TO “STAND PAT.” Decision of the intern?tloml as read at the morning meeting of the strikers by J. H. Reardon, member of the board, who is here to assist in the strike and who sent the tele gram (o Vice President Fitzgerald Wednesday. Immediately a motion was made that the nnion vote to “stand pat” until granted a “living wage.” Shouts seconded it from all parts of the room and after the meeting it was declared that a unanimous vote had been cast for .ts adoption. ¢ : The meting was addressed by Har dy O. Teat, business agent for the local union; Madison Beil, attorney for the men, and Mr. Reardon, Attorney Bell declared after the meeting that it had also been voted to seek a conference with Mr. Atkin son Thursday afternoan to make a further effort to get the tompany to ‘acce t the scale offered by the union in its demands. LOWEST WAGE PAID. ! “The street car worker in Atlanta ‘has been receiving a lower wage than the commonest laborer and far' less than he received in other cities,” said ‘Mr. Bell. “In Augusta and Columbia the men are paid 52 cents an hour with two weeks' vacation in the sum ‘mer. Seattle pays her men 60 cents ‘an hour and in Clicago they get 65 cents an hour. In a hundred other cities the 52 cents an hour scale pre-. vails. The increases asked for »y the Atlanta men is just the aver‘@. paid- in manv cities and is not An keeping with the advanced cost wof Continued on Page 2, Column 3, T *