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INDOOR SPORT THESE DAYS IS WRITING LIMERICK LAST LINES—SEE PAGE 3
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The Convention City.
The Heart of the South.
Grand Opera City of Dixie.
’Gaorgia's Educational Center.
The “Pinnacle City” in Climate.
Federal Reserve Bank Headquarters.
Distributing Center of the Southeast.
VOL. XVIII
YON KAPP STHL RUEES, FFGIL REPORT
GERMAN FACTIONS MUST UNITE AGAINST BOLSHEVISM;
COUNTY COMMISSIONER PROMISES CROSS-TOWN HIGHWAY
» . . '
Admiral Thinks American Troops
Were Endangered by Lack
of Sufficient Personnel.
(By International News Service.)
WASHINGTON, March 17.—The
safety of American troop convoys to
France was endangered by the failure
of the navy department to provide a
sufficient staff to handle the convoy
system, Admiral Sims charged today
before the Senate subcommittee in
/.vostigating charges against the navy
department.
Admiral Sims also said there was
a difference of opinion as to naval
policy between the British admiralty
and the American.naval officers, the
British devoting their greatest efforts
to maintaining the fleet, while Amer
ican officers took the view that the
most important function of the navy
was to operate against the subma
rine menace.
In June, 1917, Admiral Sims said,
he asked for an officer to handle
convoy problems, but, after waiting
for some time, he was forced to order
a commander of a destroyer at
Queenstown to that duty. As the
“department’s representative with the
i allies abroad,” Admiral Sims said,
he “was not supported during the
most critical months of the war,
either by an adequate personnel or by
the adequate forces which could have
been supplied.”
Referring to the large number of
reports which it was necessary to
send to the navy department, Admiral
Sims said:
“I am sure every officer who had
experience over there will agree that
our ignoranc of the experiences of
the war, prior to our entry into it
was appalling.”
To show the difference in views be
tween the Americar. and British naval
afficers as to policy, Admiral Sims
q'u‘oted a report from an American
liason officer, on duty with the Brit
ish, which said, “I will state as my
opinion that the present lines of ef
fort are defective to some extent, At
present the policy of maintaining the
fleet is of prime importance and over
coming the submarines is of sec
ondary importance. This is grong be
cause it will be the submarine that
will (if anything does) bring about
defeat of the alMes and not the Ger
man high seas fleet.”
More Rain Predicted
By Weather Bureau
Rain to continue throughout Wed
nesday, Wednesday night and prob
nubly into Thursday was the weather
outlook for Atlanta, according to C.
F. von Herdmann, official forecaster,
Wednesday mornig. There were no
indications of clearing until some
( time before noon Thursday, he sald.
Somewhat cooler temperatures
were to be expected, Mr. von Herr
mann said, although the thermometer
will register nothing close to the
freezing point.
President Takes a Ride,
And Submits to Cameras
(By International News Service.)
# WASHINGTON, March 17.—Pres
ident Wilson submitted to the pho
tographers today for the first time
gince his illness. The presidential
chauffeur was ordered to drive
slowly for the ben=fit of the photog
raphers.
) Abattery of photographers went
into action, and the chief executive
smiled, lifting his cap and turning
from right t oleft so all of the cam
era men might get a fair chance.
. Dr. Grayson and Mrs, Wilson ac-
Y mpanied the President.
24-Hour{ i jfnterpationsl News! Service
: .
Armenian War Hero
.
And Wife Here to
-
Aid Near East Fund
Gen. Mesrop Nevton Azgapetian
and his wife, Lady Anne Azgapetian,
will be in Atlanta Friday and Satur
day to aid the campaign for the Near
East relief fund.
General Azgapetian was the Ar
menian commander of the allied
troops on the Western front and
served with General Allenby, the
British commander in chief, through
out that campaign. Lady Anne served
as a nurse, often working in the front
lines. She became one of the great
heroines of the war.
Both the Armenian visitors spoke
in New Orleans last week before the
women'’s clubs. They will be open for
speaking engagements here on Friday |
and Saturday. Arrangements can be
made through L. E. Platt, director,
at 1009 Flatiron Building. ‘
Mr. Platt said Wednesday that 10-.
cal organiations were contributing,
but the need was far greater than
the public realizes.
“The Near East is dying of star
vation and sickness,” he said. “The
European allies have deserted these
people, it seems, and they can look
only to the United States. Eevry cent
of money subseribed will go directly
to them, as the @xpenses of the cam
paign are looked after from other
sources.” |
Fresh Gi
reshman Girl,
Victim of Hazi
Ictlm o azing,
May Be Cripple
(By International Nzws Service.)
CHICAGO, March 17.—Northwest
ern University authorities today be
gan investigating the hazing of Miss
Elizabeth Chapman, president of the
freshman class, from which she may
be a cripple for life. She was ab
ducted by Vernie Carroll, president of
the sophomore class, and Joseph
Guthrier, and locked up in a third
story room in the home of Miss Eliza
beth Kroesen, a co-ed.
Becoming hysterical, Miss Chapman
made a rope out of bed sheets and
endeavored to escape. The rope gave
way and the girl fell three stories,
fracturing an arm and injuring her
spine.
Her abductors were roughly handled
later. The university authorities en
deavored to suppress news of the
hazing.
Dry Leaders to Fight
Williams A ppointment
(By International News Service.)
WASHINGTON, March 17.—“ Dry”
leaders will battle to prevent con
firmation of William M. Williams,
newly appointed commissioner of in
ternal revenue.
President Wilson’s appointee is
generally understood to have had
liberal tendencies on the subject of
prohibition. Mr. Williams was silent
on the liquor question except to say
that if confirmed his duty will be
to enforce the law as it stands.
Limerick Sport
Is Continued
You're eligible—readers of
The Georgian—in the in
door sport of writing
‘“‘last lines’’ to incom
pleted limericks in The
(teorgian, for which SSO
is paid daily for the
“‘best last line.”’
Turn to Page 3, read the
rules, put on your think
ing cap—and hope you'll
have the best last line.
Everybody’s writing 'em—
it’s a habit with a lot of
folk these days.
More than $1,500 has been
awarded so far by The
Georgian for ‘‘best last
lines.”’
You're eligible—get busy!
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ANITA .. 2
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7 N
[ER)LEADING NEWIRAPIR G VSN '
Y , ViAe s A 4] OF THE SOUTHEAST * o < 5
Chairman of House Naval Affairs
Committee Confident of Amer
ican Building Program,
By WINDER R. HARRIS,
Staff Correspondent Universal Service
WASHINGTON, March 17.—The
American navy by the end of 1924 will
be the equal of that of any other
nation, Representative Thomas 8.
Butler, Republican, of Pennsylvania,
chairman of the House Naval Affairs
Committee, declares.
“Taking it all around,” he added,
“our sea force by that time will be
the heaviest and best improved in the
world."”
Chairman Butler explained that he
did not mean that the United States
would have as many naval vessels as
Great Britain, but by rounding out
the fleet with such light craft as rec
ommended by Secretary Daniels, he
said, “our navy will equal that of
England in value and strength.”
What the American fleet will lack
in numbers, according to Mr. Butler,
will be more than made up in big
guns and heavy armor.
These comparisons, it was ex
plained, are formulated on the pol
icy of the British government not to
undertake any further enlargement
of her naval establishment.
APPROPRIATION DECIDED. |
Chairman Butler made the forego-i
ing statements after the completion
by the Naval Affairs Committee of
the 1921 naavl appropriation bill,
which carries $104,000,000 for contin
uing construction on the 1916 building
program. Construction under this |
program was suspended during the
war, and the committee now has de
cided to spread it over four years
instead of three. About $360,000,000]
additional will be needed to complete
all the ships.
With the completion of this pro
gram, Mr. Butler declared, the United |
States will have forty-seven ships of |
the first and second .line. Twenty-l
eight of this number will be first ves-|
sels and none of them more than six|
years old. England, he said, will have |
sixty first and second line ahips.!
many of them nearly obsolete and|
others having seen hard service in the!
world war. Japan will have twelve
first and second line vessels. ]
Included in the American fleet will
be six giant battle cruisers, the mostl
powerful warships in the world. They
will be 850 feet long, weigh 40,000
tons, have 180,000 horsepower, a speed
of 331-2 knots and carry 16-inch
guns.
340 DESTROYERS.
The United States will have 340
destroyers, which number will be,
about 30 less than Great Britain will
have, but, the Naval Committee
chairman explained, most of the
American destroyers will be practi
cally new and the most modern in the
world, while those of England will be
much older and many of them in
relatively bad condition as the re
sult of their strenuous service during
the war, ‘
“There will be in the world at the
end of 1924,” continued Mr. Butler,}
“less than 120 battleships. If the
United States goes into the League of
Nations, the league will have at leasl‘
109 of these ships, with but a tewi
others to oppose them in time of war
“If the league has any value what
ever, therefore, reductions in arma
ments then should be a simple mat
ter. We are not going to fight among
ourselves, are we?”
The bill, which will be reported out
today, carries appropriations aggre
‘gating $425,290,574.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 1920
}U. S, Attitude on Government of
’ Korea and Egypt Also Involved
by Democrats in Treaty Debate,
.
o
| By J. BART CAMPBELL, ‘
Staff Correspondent of the I. N. S.
WASHINGTON, March 17.—0 n St.
Patrick’'s Day, the Senate will be
called upon to decide whether selt
government for the Irish and roco;z-!
nition of the “Irish Republic” hy!
Great Britain shall be made a condi- |
tion of the acceptance of the Imazue‘
of Nations covenant by the United
States.
The right of self-determination rorl
Korea, Egypt and other subject na
tiens is also to be put squarely np'
to the Senate in the form of a res-‘
ervation prepared jointly by Senators
Owen of Oklahoma, Shields of Ten
nessee and Thomas of Colorado, all‘
Democrats,
FORM OF RESERVATION.
Owen prepared the original reser
vation to provide that the TUnited
States ‘“understands” the British
“protectorate” over Egypt to be sole
ly to “preserve the integri'ty and po
litical independence” of that country
during the war. Shields offered an
amendment to include Ireland and
Thomas an amendment to embrace
Korea in a declaration of the rights
of small nations to self-government.
- The composite ° reservation will
Frebably be votal on today.
It is freely predicted the vote will
be “close”
Senator Lodge, Republican leader,
is still determined that final action
on ratification shall come before the
week end. He has not changed his
purpose to ask for unanimous consent
for a vote Friday.
LENROOT HAS “SOP.”
Several other reservations beside
the Owen-Thomas-Shields one are
yet to be disposed of, including one
of Senator Lenroot, Republican, of
Wisconsin,
The Lenroot reservation is re
garded as a “sop” to the administra
tion forces, it is said, the hope being
expressed by some of its supporters
that it will cause enough Democratic
senators to vote for ratification to
prevent the defeat of the treaty. Tt
is declared by administration leaders,
however, that it will not accomplish
this purpose, even though William
Jennings Bryan is ude at the capital
today to wield his influence to bring
more Democratic senators to accept
ance of the treaty on the basis of the
Lodge reservations., Ratification is
Continued on Page 2, Column 4.
9 . -
Ruth’s Diary Is
Lesson in Morals
Mrs. W. H. Hart, president of the Illinois Federation of Wom
en’s Clubs of Chicago, has read the diary of Mrs. Ruth
Randall, the Chicago beauty who killed herself after shoot
ing Capt. Clifford Bleyer to death,
““The diary of Ruth Randall,”’ says Mrs. Hart, ‘‘shows most
foreibly to my mind the truth of the old saying ‘‘No one is
altogether bad.” One can not fail to be impressed by the
recital of her early struggles to preserve her good name
and character, The diary contains many lessons.
““In this ecase, as in many others, we are clearly shown the
folly. of any attempt at a double standard of morals. A
single standard of right living for men and women is the
only way to prevent such tragedies as this.”
““Ruth’s Diary’’ will appear in installments in The Georgian
and Sunday American beginning Thursday, March 18.
Irish Give U
. p,
St. Patrick’s
Day Parade
(By Universal Service.)
Dl,’RLl.\', March 17.—For the
first time in 100 years many
cities in Ireland will not hold St.
Patrick’s day parades today. The
majority of the Irish people de
cline to apply for the necessary
permits from the government,
which has announced that the
military will break up any un
authorized parades.
\
The Rotary Club's boys’ band,
known to the bunch as “Bill Brown
lee’'s Boys Brass Band” for its foun
der and organizer, will have brand
new instruments soon and is assured
of support from the club, following
the lunchecn at the Piedmont Hotel
Tuesday. After Henry Nelson and
Dick Smith had talked about the good
work the hand will do in converting
street boys into good citizens, the
members voted unanimonsly to assess
themselves §ls each to provide a
$5,000 for this work. The assess
ments, with the funds now in the
treasury for boys' work, will make
up the reded amount.
Mr, Nelzon, who had heen at work
on the band committee for some
time, told how the band was expected
to be more than a mer musical or
ganization, for the boy members are
to be sent to school, given instrucion
in ggod citizenship, and become the
wards of Rotary. Dick Smith spoke
briefly, nut to the point. He said the
band instruments had berd ordered,
the work was under way, and the
gang would have to come across for
sls each to pay the bills. The gang
came.
The band idea was born at the Big
Brothers’ luncheon giver. the news
boys by the Rotary Club at the Audi
torium several months ugo, when Wil
liam M. Brownlee of the Cable Piano
Company offered SSOO as a nucleus for
the fund.
Plans for the trip to the interna
tional convention at Atlantic City
in June were discussed and it was an
nounced that a special train of six
Pullmans and an observation car had
been contreted for by Chairman Dick
Smith. :
Sam Finley of Chattanooga, third
vice president of the international
organization, was a guest He declared
that the administration of Bert
Adams as president bad been the
most successful since the organiza
tion of Rotary.
Thirty Atlanta Rotarians Wednes
day were in Florida, on their way in
special Pullmans to the convention at
Tampa of the eight cluos of the dis
triet. Willis Timmons was chairman
in charge and the delegation Dr. M.
Ashby Jones, who was scheduled for
an address.
.
Derailed Car Blocks
. .
Line at Fair St. Curve
Rain Tuesday night washed sand
over the South Decatur car line at
Fair street curve, causing the first
car Wednesday morning at 3:30
o'clock to go straight ahead instead
of turning the curve. The derailed
car held up the line several hours,
and suburban dwellers on the South
Decatur, Bast Lake and Kirkwood
lines were obliged to tramp long dis
tances to other lines. The track was
cleared at 8:30 o'clock.
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Chamber Petition Would Bring
Paving and Improving of
Courtland St. for Auto Road.
Courtland street will be paved and
made a crosstown automobile thor
oughfare if a petition is filed by the
Chamber of Commerce with the city
and the County Board of Commis
sioners, said Paul S. Etheridge, mem
ber of the board, at the second group
meeting at the Chamber of Commerce
Tuesday afternoon.
“By making an automobile thor
oughfare out of Courtland street and
improving its condition so it can be
used with Juniper street as a cross
‘town artery of traffic much of the
congestion around Five Points can be
relieved,” sajd Mr. Etheridge.’
If the Chamber of Commerce will
file the petition, this work can be
done in six months, he said. 'The
work of improving Spring street wil
be finished during the summer, and
can divert much traffic now in
Peachtree and West Peachtree
streets.
MANY THINGS NEEDED.
“Atlanta needs many things that
will come perhaps with the change
in the form of government suggested,
but there are several things we can
do now,” said Mr. Etheridge. ‘“We
need to open these crosstown thor
oughfares and improve them to re
lieve downtown traffic. The same
sheuld be done with street car lines.
They should be allowed ,to use the
Washington street viaduct and sev
eral lines could use Courtiand street
instead of the heart of the city.”
Charles D. Atkingon presided. He
talked on the future of Atlanta. He
urged all present to write suggestions
on work the Chamber of Commerce
shculd undertake.
More than 100, many of them new |
members, attended. Nearly all the
talks were on the need of improvlngl
schools and streets. Many urged thut!
the city government be changed :\sl
quickly as the measure can be pussed:
by the Legislature. |
MUST HAVE CHANGE. |
Van Astor Batchelor said Allanmz
will never vote for bond issues until |
there has been a change that will in~!
sure the money will be economically |
and carefully expended, ‘
“The sooner we get this change the:
sooner we will get bonds, and lh(’i
sooner our plans will be consum- |
mated,” he said.
Mr. Batchelor said Atlanta has the
greatest borrowing capacity of nny'
city in the United States. He said
bond issues have been defeated be
cause the people have lost confidence
in the present government.
Thomas 8. Harper suggested that
the Chamber of Commerce let the
people know its activities so their
support can be obtained and held.
Capt. William H. H. Phelps, vet
eran of the War Between the States |
and pioneer citizen of Atianta, urgml!
that efforts tc clean streets and im
prove the system of removing trash
and garbage be made.
Benjamin D. Watkins, chairman of‘
the group meeting Monday, outlined |
the first meeting. Mr. Watkins urged |
members to aid in a building ('um—"
Yaign. \ i
HOUSING SITUATION BAD. |
“The housing situation here is de- |
plorable,” he said. ““High rentals are
caused by the demand for houses and
the seeming willingness to pay fab
ulous prices. The situation is bad
and will be worse next September un
less many houses sre obuilt this sum
mer. Every owner of a vacant lot
should build on it. Building mate
rials will not be lower for ten years,
and the thing to do is to build now.”
'EVENING
_EDITION |
Issued Dadly, and Fntered as Second Class Matter at
the Postoffice at Atlanta Under Act of March 3, 1879
Kahn Sees No
Cause of Worry
{ln German Coup
(By Universal Service.)
PARIS. March 17.—Otto Kahn,
New York banker, says he
sees no reason for concern over
the German coup d'etat, but
added that President Wilson's
accusation of militarism against
I'rance was unfortunate. He
added that Americans should
extend to France every assist
ance possible under the circum
stances,
\
MACON, Ga., March 17.—Two Ma
con business firms, the Rhodes Fur
niture Company and the J. P. Allen
Company, Macon's newest department
store, were damaged by fire last night
to the extent of $50,000. The furni
i ture company, located in Third street,
‘wus the heaviest loser.
The first fire broke cut in the base
lment of the furniture store early last
night and firemen battled the flames
for more than two hours. The $50,000
stock of furniture was considerably
damaged by smoke and water. A high
wind prevailing at the time made it‘
a difficult task.for the firemen. The !
Kress store next door was threatened i
for a time. Damage to the building
is estimated at SI,OOO, |
Fire was discovered in basement of
the J. P. Allen store at 2:30 o’clock
this morning. Heavy damage rc . ulted
from smoke and water. The company
had a large assortment of wearing
apparel stored on the first floor for
display in the style show that is be
fing held there this week practically
every garment was damaged. Water
did heavy damage. The heat broke‘
all of the large windows on the fimtl
floor. The fire was discovered by two
railroad men who arrived from At-;
lanta shorlly after 2 o'clock, ;
~ The total damage could not be esti- |
mated accurately, but it will not be!
less than SIO,OOO, it is said. |
Skull of Mastodon Is g
Dug Up in Washington
(By International News Service.) |
SPOKANE, Wash,, March 17.—A |
skeleton, believed to be that of a
mastodon, has been unearthed at
Penawawa on the Snake Rlver, near
here, it is announced by the Rcvm‘
M. W. Fink of Penawa. {
The gigantic bones wer discovorod!
by a road construction crew. The‘
skull of the animal is reported to be |
two and a half feet in width between !
the eye sockets, the tusks to be elght |
inches in diameter at the base and
the teeth four to five inches across. |
An effort will be made to unoarthz
the hindquarters of the skeleton. |
.
Urges Memorial Trees |
On Bankhead Highwayl
(By International News Service.) J
WASHINGTON, March 17.—1 n con- |
junction with the memorial s«-r\'l(-vs!
here Tuesday night for the late Sen- |
ator John H. Bankhead of Alabama, |
the American Forestry Assnvlutlnn}
sent a telegram to Judge A, B, Alll*ng
of Birmingham, president of !hfl:i
Bankhead Highway Association, urg- |
ing that the Bankhead highway ho!
made a “road of remembrance” hyi
the planting of memorial trees .'ll<mx:i
the highway in honor of the leading
goods roads boster of the country. }
Three Holdup Men i
Get $12,400 and Escape
(By International Mews Service.)
CLEVELAND, Ohio, March 17.—
A package containing $12,400 was |
taken by three holdup men who lnv-|
eled revolvers at three employees of |
the American Borvisk Silk Company
as they stepped from the West Side
branch of the Cleveland Trust Com
pany here shortly before noon today.
The bandits escaped.
NO. 206
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Conservatives . Say Ebert and
New Government Must Fight
Together to Prevent Chaos.
(My International News Service.)
LONDON, March 17.—Wolfgang
Von Kapp, chancellor of the reve
tutionary government at Berlin, had
not resigned, but was still in control
this morning, although his authority
was hourly growing weaker, said cf
ficial dispatches from Berlin to the
foreign office at 11 o'clock.
Soviets had been proclaimed by the
German Spartacists at Frankfurt,
Dresden and Ruhr, the official tele
grams to the foreign office added.
Sericus trouble is looked for, espe
eially in the Ruhr district, where
|many workers are armed.
| A state of siege has been pro
claimed in Munich.
By FRANK MASON,
Staff Correspondent of the I. N. 8.
| BERLIN, March 16 (midnight).—
Firing has continued in many sec
tions of Berlin. The shooting was
Sr-snocinlly heavy in Potsdamerplatz,
; Alexanderplatz and Hallenghe square.
' The revolutionary government fears
to withdraw its troops because of the
' threat of the Spartacists to occupy
' the city. The Spartacists are con
| stantly receiving reinforcements of
‘armed workingmen,
| The communist leader, Herr Lev, is
'roported to have been shot.
’ The real crisis is believed at hand,
lanrl conservative leaders express the
| belief that it will require the co
foperatinn of the revolutionary gov
ernment and the old government of
President Ebert to prevent bolshe
vism.
e government continues to
threaten public utility strikers with
death. 2
It is reported that severe fighting
continues at Kiel. (A wireless press
dispatch to the International News
Service direct from Berlin Monday
reported that German warcraft in the
Kiel harbor were bombarding parts
of the city held by armed workmen.)
At Hanover the reichswehr is said
to have joined the armed workers
and agreed to support the new gov
ernment.
The food situation is hourly becom-~
ing more dangerous ag a result of the
railway strike.
All of the Americans have now left
the Adlon Hotel because of the ex
posed position of the building in the
event of heavy fighting in the city,
and also because of the strike of
employees,
Crowds of foreigners stood for
hours today before the restaurants
that are still serving food. Most of
the restaurants were closed.
Paris Hears Von Kapp
Has Fled Berlin
(By International News Service.)
PARIS, March 17.—The German
charge d’affaires, Wilhelm Mayer, re
ceived an unconfirmed report today
that Wolfgang von Kapp had resigned
as chancellor of the revolutionary
government at Berlin, inviting Field
Marshal von Hindenburg to succeed
him. This was followed by the ru
mors that Von Kapp had feld from
Berlin.
One of the chief fears of the Ger
man charge d’affaires is that the “red
revolution” may sweep Von Kapp out
of power and spread over Germany
befores Ebert can regain his former
control. These fears were increased
by reports of bolsheviki disturbances
in Scuta Germanyv.
“I am confident that Tresident
Ebert will finally %e victorious. but
it may be jpreceded hy violenl fight
ing,” saidl Herr Mayer
Foch Finds All Well
Along the Rhine
(By International News Service.)
PARIS, March 17.—Marshal Foch,
who has just returned from Mayence,
Continued on Page 2,'Column 1.