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VttTT rFederal Union Established In 1829.
V 11. 1 Southern Recorder
1819. (Consolidated 1872.
Milledgeville, Gta..,May 3, 18&7
.... I...... F"* —U-.
Number 43.
^gain a Loud Note Is Heard
—FROM THE GREAT-
THI ONION & RECORDER,
Prtbtisbert Weekly In MlUe«l(etllle, On
BTBARNES^MOORE.
Terms,-kOneilolUr ami fifty oenta a year In
AivsAsel^fcix- — fj* *k-
Dry Goods Emporium of Fashion!
“ Unequalled Novelties”
—IN—
ess Goods, White Goods, Laces, Notions and Clothing
, youths anti Boys; Gentlemen’s Furnishing Goods; Hats; Gentlemen’s and Ladies’ Shoes
month* for »*Tcnty-nv«c«nta.—
Twr> ituMMA nyeur If not paid In advance.
TlieMBflce* or Ool.. Jambs M. SUTTHK.are en-
iratetl alltneral Aamatant.
fhe , 'P5nKRAblTNlON’'«ncHhe“80rTnRRN
NEOORHB”wcracnnioildate<1. Anffuntlst, 1K?2,
tti» UniaAtteing in it* Forty-Third Volume anil
lie Reowjtilerln ItaFltty-Thlrd Volume.
Men, Youth _
Slippers, Matting, Ac
The Interstate Commerce Bill.
4 !
EVERYTHING IN THE LINE OE
Spring and Summer Wear
,, j s Xovel and Beautiful. The same being marked at prices that is consistent with all.
r krce cash capital’is the all-powerful Agent that speeds our business on to success, and a keen
l ‘ r I. as to" the wants of all classes. We are devoted to the low price system. Willing at all times
sl jj g0 goods or rofund the money when goods are not as represented or do not suit. Ilf you
look round we extend you a cordial invitation and will endeavor to please you while in our
' whether you purchase or not,
T. L. McCOMB&CO.
No. s
and 10 Wayne Street,.
.MILLEDGEVILLE, GA.
We have concluded to establish the Bargain Counter System
will commence on Monday, the lltli of this month, (April,) to
- e our spread and continue to do so on each Monday to make a
r display, and will sell you goods from this counter at one-
[f their real value. So come early each Monday morning, those
o are in search of real bargains. For instance we will sell
reive yards of beautiful Lawn at 40c, or 10 yards at 35c.
ae along with your cash, as we w‘11 not charge any article
min Counter.
you
So
on the
—AT-
T. L. McCOMB & CO'S.,
The Emporium of Fashion.
No. S and 10 Wayne Street, MILLEDGEVILLE,
12th 18ST.
GA.
40 tf.
Farmers 1, Supplies!
' stock of Farmers’ Supplies is not surpassed by any firm
! market, and we carry the best and largest assorted stock
Farming Implements,
you will find on this market. We also, sell the
)rt Royal Cotton Fertilizer, Port
Royal Acid Phosphate and
Chesapeake Guano.
S "e can meet the prices of any wholesale house in the State on
TOBACCO.
f Ye us a call and examine our stock and get our prices before
P8 elsewhere. Respectfully,
' M. &J. R. HINES,
23 Hancock Street, Milledgeville, Ga.
*>. 8th, 1887. 31 ly.
LOOK OUT!
Compare this with your-pur chmae t
IN, IRON AND METAL WORK.
i,' 1 ?T* u l OVei G ;o Milledgeville and opened a shop at No. 25 S. Wayne
| i door to Post Office, where I am prepared to do all kinds of
Metal Work, Tin Roofing, Iron Roofing, Rotters & Conductors.
rIiV ,ll n e< * ft , n , 11 Painted. Smoke stacks for portable engines made and
i re ‘ f repairing of all kinds in Tin and Iron done promptly at low rates,
r me public patronage is respectfully solicited.
W. H.
plg-ville, (i tli Miirch 1st, 1890.
Hargraves.
ally.
If ly
R<- SCHNBIDBB,
—IMPORTER!—
Wholesale and Retail Dealer In—
tues, Cigars, Brandies, Tobacco, Mineral
tiers, Whiskies, Gin, Porter, Ale, Etc.
Street, AUGUSTA, GA.
J 1 ut " J ’ 23 ly.
A* you value health, perhape life, examine each
package and be sure yon get the Genuine. See
the red Z Trade-Mark and the full title
on- front of Wrapper, and on the side
the seal and signature of J. U. Zeilin to
Co., aa in the above fac- simile Remember there
la no other genuine Simmons Liver Regulator.
28 cw ly
Mareh 20, 1587.
The May number of The Southern
Cultivator is handsomely illustrated
and full to the brim of fresh, crisp
and instructive articles on fanning in
all its varied branches. The Poultry
department is unusually attractive,
while the Horticultural, Live Stock,
Inquiry, Grange, Young Farmers’
Club and the Women and Children’s
departments are rich in goood things.
Dr. Wm. L. Jones’ always popular
“Thoughts for the Month” occupy
nearly two pages, and will be eagerly
read by farmers before entering act
ively upon the preparation of their
crops for the year. Don't fail to get a
copy of the May Cultivator, if you
are not already a subscriber, as it is
without a rival in the South as a
standard authority cn agricultural
uiattees.
When this bill was being discussed
in Congress, we foresaw great diffi
culty and unending complaints to
arise from it should it become a law,
and during the discussion we express
ed the hope that its advocates would
fail to have it placed upon the Nation
al statute books. The water-ways
and great number of railroads in our
immense country, permeating it in
i'.all directions, become the great high
ways of trade and commerce for
short distances and long distances,
conveying every conceivable article
that can be grown in the soil, or fabri
cated in factories and work-sliops. It
is impossible for any committee ap
pointed by Congress to do justice to
railroad companies, to the proprie
tors of Workshops and factories, and
to the great agricultural Interests by
any time-proof rates upon the con
veyance of hundreds of articles of
every conceivable character, to bo
moved by water or steam throughout
the immense limits of the Union.
Our country had, for a time, what
may be called a revolutionary Na
tional government, but at a later
period, March 1st, 1789, was adopted,
the Confederated style of Union.
In the Constitution, adopted March
4th, 1789, it is stated in the 8th sec
tion of the 1st Article, “Congress
shall have power to regulate com
merce with foreign nations, and a-
mong the several States and with
the Indian Tribes.” The advocates,
of this Interstate Commerce bill, refer
to this clause as sustaining the pres
ent law under consideration. In our
reading of Constitutional history
there is nothing to justify the enact
ment of such a law as this Interstate
Commerce law. As the States were
Independent Sovereignties, the ques
tion naturally arose that one State
might hold that another State should
not have free commercial egress into
its limits. This was the point, anil
I the power was granted to Congress to
| regulate commerce between the
States; the whole object being to
open the States to freedom of com
merce between themselves. That was
all, anil it was not intended to give
Congress the power to say what a
a carrier should charge for taking
goods or products of unv kind from
one State to another.
This Interstate Commerce law is not
justified by the Constitution as it
was originally understood; hut the
war overthrew the confederation, as
the North asserts, and many at the
South also assert, and if they are
right we will not aspire to be the hero
of a political humbug by contending
that the law violates the Constitution,
but as a friend to the States and the
people, we are opposed to the Inter
state Commerce law as mischievous,
even imbued with the spirit of
centralism or imperialism beyond the
limits of the old federalists Idea. The
prevailing definition of our country,
now, is “An indestructible Union of
indestructible States.” Laying aside
the idea formerly entertained that a
State was a sovereign and independ
ent power, what is left of a State
when ulmost its whole commercial
and business interests are placed at
the mercy of an imperial Congress? It
was perhaps well enough to open
commerce between the States but the
appointment by Congress ofacommit-
tee to sit over the States and dictate
what prices shall be adopted to gov
ern them in their commercial relations
with each other, is subjecting them to
the lowest state of sovereignty. What
a picture is^presented.to freemen to see
them appealing to a committee to
grant them the favor of a little low
er, or higher price on lumber, cotton,
live stock or any other article or thing
from one State to another. The
whole thing seems to us to be an au
thoritative absurdity: the gentlemen
of the committee if they do not be
come wavering weathercocks, are
still the heroes of a humbug. We
take it that the manugers, of so great
and useful a work as a railroad, know
how to arrange prices for their own
interest anil the Interest of the people
better than a committee of gentle
men, however honest anil intelligent
they may be, who know but little of
the cost and expenses of railroading.
Railroad men are familiar with all the
cost and expenses In building tin-
roads and the daily expenses attend
ing them. They desire and ought to
receive & fair per cent on their labor
and toil for the public advantage.
We never took a seat in a railroad
car without feeling a grateful appre
ciation of its wonderful convenience.
Business men and others make long
trips in a brief space of time, and
with comfort and delight, for a pitiful
sum compared with the cost in a pri
vate way in a carriage or on horse
back. These roads are great bless
ings to the world. They relieve the
people from the thraldom of travel
anil it is unjust and despotic to ham
per them with troubles and difficul
ties by reducing their per cents un
justly, when they save thousands,
yea, millions of dollars to the people.
This Interstate Commerce law is a re-
veying an idea of unfair dealing on
the part of the roads and those who
use them. It will create difficulties
instead of removing them. It Is al
ready a troublesome quandary, crea
ting difficulties where none existed
before. The committee is already
impressed with the idea, though they
keep it to themselves, that the busi
ness before them is a little harder
work than turning somersets up hill,
or holding live eels by their tails.
This law strikes at the last remnants
of States-rights, putting all the States
at the mercy of a ooumilttee of five
gentlemen who cannot possibly know
as much about the roads and the
reasonableness of railroad prices as
the President of the shortest railroad
line in the United States. The best,
cheapest anil fairest policy is to leave
the whole matter of prices to the
senders anil movers of products. The
competition for freights between the
roads wil 1 do more to cheapen rates
than a dozen committees appointed by
Congress. Lastly, wo would suggest
to the people of every section of the
Union who care a groat about States-
rights, that this law will do more to
destroy and abolish them than any
measure that could be adopted. It
leaves them weak anil ghastly, pos
sessing only a gasping apparition of
Statehood. Are freemen willing to
submit to it! Time will show.
DECORATION DAY 1887.
“Our noble women” are words so
oft’ repeated that when uttered one
hardly realizes their true import—how
fully and justly they are entitled to
that appellation. But for them the
probability is that, our sacred,
revered and time-honored custom of
decorating our soldiers’ graves would
long since have passed into oblivion.
Not that the men love their dead, nor
cherish tlieir memories less, but per
haps from business cares and respon
sibilities, they are less able to give
that time, care and labor necessary
to the perpetuation of these sacred
rites. To a woman, Mrs. Williams,
wife of one of our heroes, Col. Charles
J. Williams of Columbus, we are in
debted for the inauguration of the
custom, and thousands of women, and
men too, with loving hearts and
willing hands all over tlie South, la
bor hard, simultaneously every 20th
of April, neither knowing nor caring
nor perhaps even thinking who it was
that first tempered the spring that
put them all so industriously into ac
tion. But w« did not start out to dis
cuss the origin nor the sacredness of
the anniversary, but to let those who
were unable to attend know with
what a unanimous sentiment of pa
triotism and aifeotlon it was observed
at our beautiful little cemetery at
Milledgeville. For (lays before hand
the “noble women” and some of the
men were busy with preparations in
making banners and emblems neces
sary for floral ornamentation to ex
press the general sentiments, and at
3 p. in. on Monday the 25th, a very
large concourse of willing workers
gathered at the cemetery to complete
the work—all except the formal deco
rating services, which were to take
placefat 8£ p. in. on Tuesday the SOth.
At the appointed hour the gate was
beautifully decorated with twining
smilax interspersed with bright roses.
From the central arch of the triple
arotaed gate hung an escutcheon of a
blue Held on which in silver letters
was tlie one word “Resting,” beneath
which was suspended a single large
star of red roses and in each pilaster
a crescent of white roses. Above
floated a Confederate flag. The gate
presented a handsome picture, but
only to be greatly enhanced in beau
ty later. When the Asylum Cornet
Brass Band, that headed the proces
sion of Military,both local and visiting,
including the M. G. M. and A. Col
lege Cadets, the confederate veterans
and citizens generally, was heard to
start the march from down town, a
long file of some forty beautiful girls,
twenty of whom wore sashes of the
national “Red, White and Blue” and
some with banners formed open ranks
through whioh to receive the proces
sion.
Then indeed the gate, handsomely
decorated with smilax and roses, and
still more beautifully ornamented by
the long lines of gaily dressed, beauti
ful girls, with two sweet little chil
dren standing each with a hand upon
one half the double gate ready to
open it for the procession, made
picture that must surely, from its
touching grandeur, be indelibly
stamped upon the minds of all who
beheld it. Standing thus, the exciting
notes of the brass band, the glitter of
the instruments in the sunlight, the
tramp of feet approaching, tne sweet
little children gracefully throwing
open tlie gates, and Col. Miller Grieve
standing stately and erect, holding,
furled and draped in crape, the old
faded, wounded and battle-scarred
flag of the Baldwin Blues, to whioh
each involuntarily raised his hat as
he passed, oaused an indescribable
thrill to flash through every heart
and start the tears of sad remem
brance in the eyes^of not a few. As the
military passed reverently through the
gate under the Confederate flag, this
body of girls headed by three In red,
white and blue, fell in in twos behind
them and marched to a rostrum erec
ted for them on the monument square,
where the services were to be held.
The monument itself was wreathed
around with garlands of evergreen
with appropriate emblems, clustered
around the base. The rostrum hold
ing the girls on the west, and the mil-
Confederate Veterans on the north
and citizens generally on the south,
all made a hollow square facing the
Confederate Monument in the centre.
As soon as all were in position and
the band had played “Glory to God
in the Highest, the services began
*Jth prayer by the Jtev. R. W. An-
derson of the Episcopal church. The
choir on the rostrum led by nn organ
and Prof. Marston on the cornet,
sang “Rest, Spirit Rest." Then, lean
ing on a large floral anchor, Miss Bir
die Moore recited very beautifully,
“Our Soldiers’ Graves,” and with her
concluding lines gracefully stepped
down from the rostrum and’deposited
the anchor at the base of the monu
ment. After music by the band. Miss
Hattie Hendrix holding to the staff
of that prized and sacred Baldwin
Blues’^ flag, all draped In mourning,
stood under it and recited the “March
of the Deathless dead,” and in con
eluding was assisted by Col. Grieve
in depositing that sacred relic of
stormy times and many a hard fought
field also against the monument, to
silently tell its own sad tale. 'The
choir then sang “Red, White and
Blue,” after which with a keen and
glittering sickle lie’ll gracefully in
ner hands. Miss Hattie Wright recited
a beautiful poem to “Our Unknown
Dead.” Just before finishing she left
the rostrum and with very nppronri
ate concluding lines, inserted anil left
the sickle in a sheaf of wheat at the
base of the monument.
One of the most interesting ceremo
nies of the occasion was performed b\
ten pretty young girls. Mrs. Craw
ford nad Ingeniously wrought a beau
tiful word acrostic of a poem, the
initial words of which formed the sen
tence, “We give them the Laurels
they lost with their life,” each giri
representing one of the words of tlie
sentence carrying the word, in large
gilt letters in ner hands and one bear
nig the Laurel Crown. The girl rep
resenting the first word “We,” step
ped forward anil handed her word to
Mr. Bethune who attached it to an
evergreen arch that spanned the ros
trum over their heads, anil pointing
to it recited a couplet beginning with
that word, then the next girl bearing
the words “give them,” did likewise,
and each one so on till when the last
one was done the decorated arch,
which until now seemed to have been
a decoration in itsc-lf, showed now to
have been only the ground work on
which to nut that full sentence in gilt
letters. When the last word was up,
the last girl had repeated her couplet.
th'“ poetty and sprightly little Mis.-
Belle,Compton, appeared bearing a
crowd‘of Laurels. Stepping down
and approaching the base of tlie mon
ument she pointed to the sentence on
the arch and repeating it, “We give
them the Laurels they lost with their
life,” hung the laurel crown on one
arm of a large floral cross at the mon
ument. Numbers of sweet little chil
dren with floral offerings in their
bands, children and grandchildren of
our fallen heroes now came forward
and laid their tributes on the base of
the monument.
The girls on the rostrum now deliv
ered their banners to Dr. Bellamy,
who arranged them appropriate^
around the monument, when they re
tired.
As soon as tlie rostrum and monu
ment square were cleared of tin-
girls, the Bftttallion under command
of Brevet Major K. G. Mathesou, was
called to attention and being com
inanded to load with blank cartridge*
fired the usualsalute. They proceeded
then to Are sulutes over tne graves
of General George Doles and ('apt.
B. R. Herty, when the military were
dismissed and all proceeded then in
formally to decorate the graves not
only of soldiers buried elsewhere in
the cemetery but all tlieir own as
their Inclination prompted.
A description of the banner, or at
least of tlieir mottoes, emblems and
sentiments, will not be amiss. They
were appropriately in Red, White-
and Blue, anil one a dark purple,
mournful color. This one bore “Our
Heroes” on one side, on tlie other
“At Rest," embellished with guns and
swords, crossed and reversed in fun
eral style. The White Banner bore
on one said, “Honored and Best," on
tho other “Let them Rest.” Tin-
Red—one side, “Dead for the Right,”'
on the other tho simple and expres
sive word “Over.” On the Blue was
“’Tis done and Bravely done," on the
other side in large letters diagonally
the one expressive word, “Cherished. , ’
with one circle of eleven stars for the
eleven confederate states, encircling
tho name of “Lee,” and a similar cir
cle below around the name of “Jack-
son.”
A light rain on Monday forenoot.
that laid the dust and made every
thing fresh and clean, seemed actual
ly to have been sent by the Almighty
to encourage and make the exercise*
enjoyable. The day passed off well,
and not an incident occurred to mar
the pleasure—the sad yet pleasing
duty that all 60 heartily entered into
and performed with so much alacrity.
u C 3harp^
Milledgeville, April 27th, 1887.
Despise Not the Day of Small Things
Little things may help a man to rise
—a bent'pin In ari easy chair for Ln
stance. Dr. Pierce’s “PleasantPurga
tive Pellets,” are small things, pleas
ant to take, and tlipy cure sick head
aches, relieve torpid livers anil do
wonders. Being purely vegetable
they cannot harm any one. All drug
gists.
, , ... , —o o --- . .. . Envelopes for sale at this oftie
flection upon roads and citizens, con - j ftary ranged on tho opposite side* the i >£1.00 p er thousand.