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r-r „ r VT lFSDERAL UNION kSta
V OLUMR LiA-L. 1 jOPTHBBN Bboobdkb
Fbdebal Union Established! n 1829.
. nn «pDriATmi2ii 44 ‘‘1819.
Consolidated 1872 MlLLEDGEVILLE Ga., JANUARY 20, 1801.
Number 29
Cunning, but Tricky.
A MMONIA powders claim to
be “free from alum, etc.
Alum powders claim to be “ free
from ammonia,” etc. instead of
saying what their baking pow
ders don’t contain, why not state
what they do contain ? (
All that is used in Cleveland's
Superior Baking Powder is pure
crjeam of tartar, pure bicarbonate
of soda, and a little flour to pre
serve the strength.
Cleveland Baking Powder Go.,
81 & 83 Fulton St., New York.
The Augusta Carnival.
King Cotton will enter Augusta to
day (Jan. 20th) at 3.30 p. m., when the
Mayor will deliver to hnn the keys of
the city, and it* inhabitants and the
thousands of visitors inside her gates
will bpgin a royal Carnival to last
four days. On the 21st at 7.30, p. in. the
Trades Display will present a minia
ture world of industry and progress,
illustrating fully what Augusta is and
what she can do. On Wednesday night,
the Carnival will be a kaleidoscope of
Fancy Scenes, and on Thursday
night at 0 o’clock the Grand Ball of
King Cotton will take plaoe.
The Georgia railroad will sell round
trip tickets at one cent per mile for
the distance traveled and everybody
will have an opportunity to visit
Augusta on this interesting oocasion,
at small cost.
FIVE MONTHS SCHOOL.
Editorial Glimpses and Clippings.
This is carnival week in Augusta.
The Forsyth murderers have ar
rived at the Ohio penitentiary.
Tl* dummy lifts made its first trip
over the Albany street railroad.
There are forty-two white physi
cians in Augusta and one colored.
Ur. John Temple Graves and his
ide visited Washington City last
M
brid
week.
Gamble Hightower, a conductor
on the Central railroad, died in At
lanta on the lltli.
The Journal of the 12th contain
ed notices of the deatli of the fol
lowing prominent citizens of Atlan
ta : Messrs. W. S. Parks, G. P.
Mitchell, W. H. Clayton.
Chattanooga now has a regular
service by steamboat with St. Louis.
In Col. Tom Fort that city has a
live man as the President of its
Chamber of Commerce.
Julia Ward Howe’s latest obser
vation that he only is of good fam
ily who stands by iiis poor relations
after he gets up In the world, shows
that she still retains her happy fac
ulty of saying much in little."
Couuties.grow to considerable size
out West. Montana claims the lar
gest county in the Union—Custar.
it is larger in extent than the states
of Vermont, Massachusetts, Con
necticut, Delaware and Rhode Is
land combined.
Blind Tom, the colored musical
prodigy is insaneand is fast sinking
into his grave. His frame has
shrunken into a mere shadow, his
fingers have become palsied and lie
cannot - evolve the sweet strains
which have enchanted thousands.
Not much good has come out' of
Kansas since it was made a State,
but it has a glorious opportunity in
in the retirement of Senator Ingalls
*rom public life. The defeat of In
galls would make the whole coun-
try grateful.—Columbus Enquirer.
Thomas A. Edison is said to regard
iiis deafness as a blessing in dis-
gmse. It enables him to think and
plan m perfect quiet, and lie can
have his children about him at all
times without being disturbed by
their noisy prattle. He also misses
the comments passed on his appear
ance wherever he goes,
Col. Tomlinson Fort lias been elect,
ed President of the Chamber of
Commerce of Chattanooga The
Chamber consists of 3113 members
and is great power in that city. All
the Chattanooga papers are pleas
ed with the selection. The Daily
Times says: “TlieChamber isapovv
er, but its alTairs need further sys
tematizing, and Col. Fort is etui-
nently the man for the work
Death claimed a noble victim
Sunday when the spirit of Col. R
an i>on*naf r took it I s flight. He was
an honest man and a goo l and
loLftoTi , ttU<i his death iH a ijreat
livid rJh ° 1, l I , UU,1 ' t - v in whic > 1
nvea, and to the State. He filled
many positions of hono e r * a ," e
and chscharged the duties of them
cieditabl C v en Gen 81 *'-’ fai 1 hf «Hy and
est regret. —Columbus Enquirer Sun.
Tlie expected election of
crelte la a n TivlTv ee in , this Ktat " will
vear in nomL P ? le for this off
tlie gentlemen naineVhave announ
ced. themselves, but the following
is a partial list of those who have
H e on j a 0C?HU X n t S d < ’ ail< Iidates:
Hon J. C. C. Black of Augusta; Hon.
L’ - r' of Atlanta, Hon.
ni w' ^ulbUDOn 0 f Savannah, Hon
Wm°CHf^ ?H° n ° f Macon ’ Hon'-
c B.Woo™n ot b, Oa a |KV" 1 H °“'
State School Commissioner Bradwell
states that the public school fund
w^l enable the schools to have five
months session.
The impression somewhat seems to
have gotten abroad that the Jackson
bill passed both houses and that six
months school were to be looked for.
Even the press, in many Instances,
seemed to take this for granted. As
a matter of fact the bill stuck in the
senate and failed to become a law.
Mr. Bradwell says; “The assembly,
at its recent session, increased tlie
school fund about *1 70,000 and no
more. The $500,000 appropriation in
the general act was greater than the
preceding year Oy that amount. Tlie
legislature did that much for the
schools and no more. The increase
was sufficient to support them for five
mODtiis in the yearon the basis of five
cents a day, $1 per month or $5 per
term for each scholar.
“Had the Jackson bill passed there
would have been money enough to
keep the schools running # for six
months, as desired and apparently
expected by many.”
She Had Her Way.
Three of the candidates for the
speakership of the next House, says
the Washington Post, were joking
together a day or two ago over the
enterprise of a Washington corres
pondent who had undertaken to
name the speaker and the chairmen
of the prominent committees of the
next House.
“There’s many a slip ’twixt the
cup and the lip,” said candidate
No. 1.
“I should say so,” said candidate
No. 2. “Out in my state there were
two contestants for tlie position of
doorkeeper] of the legislature. Di
their canvass of the state they met
and compared notes. Each had
pledges enough to elect him. 'Wliat
is the use,’ said one, ‘of wasting
more time and money? One of us
is sure to be elected. Let us go
home, and we will agree that who
ever is chosen will appoint the
other his first assistant.” They
agreed, and went home. When tlie
legislature met neither man got a
vote.”
Great laughter.
“There was a politician in my
town,” suid candidate No. 8, “who
was an applicant for the county
clerkship. When I asked him how
he was progressing, lie showed me
a book, in which he had the names
of 1,700 men who hud said they
would vote for him. On election
day that man received just 198
votes. He told ine afterward that
there were 1,577 liars in that town
and he could prove it.”
M ore laughter.
“I can discount your stories,”
said candidate No. 1, who had been
listening attentively to these reci
tals. “in my town a man announ
ced himself as a candidate for
sheriff. When he went home and
told iiis wife what he had done, she
positively refused to agree to live
in tlie tumble-down dwelling ad
joining the county jail, which was
the sheriff's residence. Nothing
datmted, the candidate drove out
six or seven miles to the jail tlie
following day with his wife, and
the inspection of the place simply
confirmed the lady in her position.
1 hey qurreled then and there, and
tlie husband and. wife actually sep-
rated. 'In the convention the hus
band received only 17 votes and
was the last man in the race.”
“What became of tlie wife?”
asked t-iie interested auditors.
“Ob, she came back to hfer hus
band,” was the reply, “and has
had her own way with him ever
since.”
Washington Letter.
From Our Regular Correspondent.
Washington, D. C., Jan. J3, 1891.'
Senators Edmunds and Sherman
have engineered a larger number of
audacious schemes to success during
their long legislative career, blit their
latest scheme is tlie most audaefbus of
all. It is, for the United States to
practically assume the entire respon
sibility of building the Nicaragua ca
nal by guaranteeing $100,000,000 of
bonds to be issued by the company
now at work upon the canal. This
scheme has been very quietly worked,
and the first thing the public kuew
of it was when the Committee on
Foreign Relations presented a report
td the Senate Saturday in favor of
amendingthelaw under which thiscor-
poration was chartered so as to guar
antee these bonds, in order, as the
committee gravely informs the pub
lic, that they may be sold at par, in
stead of at a big discount as they
would if issued without the Govern
ment guarantee. Thus it is proposed
to make the United States furnish the
credit to build the canal, while the
profits should there be any, are to bs
enjoyed by a private corporation.
These gentleman may think that a
lot of fine talk ab’out “American in
terests” being at stake will reconcile
the people to such legislation as this,
but it will not. If the government is
to furnish the money to build the ca
nal let the corporation step aside
and tlie government take cliaiVe.
Mr. Harrison attempted to take a
small revenge upon Senators Teller
and Wolcott of Colorado, for their
during to oppose tlie Force" bill and
to favor free coinage, b£4ioiuinatiog
ex-Senator Hill, of the same State,
who is an implacable enemy of the
two Senators, to be a member of the
International monetary commission,
and this nomination has brought ubout
a unique state of affairs in the Senate
It has always been a custom in the
Senate to confirm the nominations of
ex-members of that body witlioi^ the
formality of referring them to com
mittees, but Senators Teller and Wol
cott have succeeded in breaking
down usage and having this nomina
tion, wbioh they both regard as in
truded as a personal affront to them,
hung up, and they will leave no stone
unturned to have it rejected.
On Wednesday of this week the
Senate will vote on the new silver bill,
and there is little doubt that a free
coinage amendment will be adopted
by a very substantial majority, but
that it' can get through tiie House in
the face of the opposition of Czar
Reed and the administration, is not
so certain, although the silver men in
the Senate, who claim to have made
a careful canvas of tlie House, say
that it is bound to go through Reed
or no Reed. But something is being
hatched up between the anti-silver
republicans and the administration
that may have some effect upon th
House. I can’t say just what, it is,
but I know that conferences are con
stantly being held, both at. tlie While
House and at the residences of Sena
tors and the silence of tlie anti-siivi-r
republicans when asked as to their
intentions is of itself suspicious.
Some people think that Mr. Har
rison is trying to make a bargain
with tiie republicans, who voted
against their party to lay aside t tie
Force bill by promising to sign tlie
free coinage bill, if it passes tlie
House if they will promise to vote to
take up the Force bill again wheu the
fiuancial bill is disposed of and to vote
for its passage. If this be true he
must have made a failure with the
Colorado Senators, or lie would not
have affronted them by nominating
their most bitter eueuiy to an impor
tant position.
It is denied that there is any fric
tion between Secretaries Proctor and
Noble over the Indian policy that lias
been adopted by tlie administration
of putting Army officers in charge of
tlie agencies. All the same it iskn-iwn
that Mr. Noble publicly stated his op
position to the change before it was
ordered*by Mr. Harrison.
Whenever anybody in Washington
gets possession of an unprofitable
piece of real estate they immediately
begin to lay wires to unload it upon
the Government. Here’s a ease In
point; Several years ago a capitalist
built a hotel opposite the Senate
wing of the capitol; it bankrupted
everybody who tried to run it and
for a year or more it has been tenant-
less. On Saturday a hill was favora
bly reported from the Senate commit
tee ou Public Buildings and Grounds
to purchase this building for $125,-
000 to be used as committee rooiusaud
to accomodate the Senate folding
rpom.
It now looks as if the ship subsidy
bill job might be defeated in the
House. Its opponents are increasing
on the republican side and it is. mak
ing no gains among the democrats.
It now turns out that Spain isn't
half as anxious to negotiate a reciproc
ity treaty with usas has been stated
by Mr. Blaine’s friends, and that she
will demand the big half of the bar
gain in any treaty that is proposed
by Mr. Blaine.
Representative Turner, of Kansas,
intimates that the letter offering a
bribe to Mr. McGrath, to wiiich his
name was forged, was instigated by
friends of Ingalls.
Highest of all in Leavening Power.—U. S. Gov’t Report, Aug. 17, 1889,
Powder
absolutely pure
COMMUNICATED.
“What Make* a Man Old.
Widows’ Pensions.
From the Constitution,
The following circular lias been
issued with reference to the pen
sioning of confederate widows.
The matter is ene of general in
terest :
Static ok Georgia, Executive
Department, Atlanta, Ga., Janu
ary 8, 1891.—In answer to numerous
inquirers, and in order to explain
tlie law pensioning certain widows
of confederate soldiers, the follow
ing points are mentioned: •
1. Tlie law provides a pension of
$100 per year.
2. The pension year will begin on
15th of February, 1891.
3. The payments»will be made up
on proper proofs presented to tlie
executive department, in compli
ance with the laws and forms to be
furnished through the ordinaries of
the state
4. These blanks will be prepared
during tlie latter part of March and
sent to the ordinaries.
5. The payments will begin about
the 1st of April, 1891, and will be for
the pension year ending February
15, 1892
6. The pension is only payable to
certain classes of widows.
(a) Those whose husbands were
killed in service.
(b) Those whose husbands died
in the army of wounds or disease
contracted in tiie service.
(c) Those whose husbands went
to the army and have never been
heard from since the war.
(d) Phone whose husbands were
wounded in the army and have
since died from tlie effects of tlie
wound.
(e) Those whose husbands con
tracted disease in the service, and
who, after the war, died of the dis
ease caused by tlie service.
7. No widow is entitled unless
she was tiie wife of tlie soldier dur
ing the war and lias never remar
ried
8. The law does not provide for
any one living out of the State of
Georgia, or who did not live in the
state at the date of the act.
9. The facts to establish a claim
must be substantiated by the testi
uiony of three witnesses who per
sonally know of the enlistment of
tlie husband and iiis death, and the
immediate cause of the death.
lit. Widows, who have married
since the service of their husbands
in the army are not entitled.
11. There is no need of employing
a lawyer or other agent to attend
to these claims ’The department
will furnish full and specific instruc
tions. and give ample opportunity
to every claimant.
By order of the governor
\S H. Harrison,
Secretary Executive Departmen
Tom Crenshaw, collector of inter
nal revi-ntm under President Cleve
land, and known to every politician
mid ahun r i-v -ryho'lv else in Georgia,
tolls the following story: “Whai
would you tlii ik of a train running
right through a urove of uiu'es, kill
ing sixieeo of them, ami the train
passing on without any accident, and
withou' .eiec-esity of stopping ex
cept to find oil' *hi damage had
h-eu done to 1 he rn'Ues. That, was
tlie ca-e I ooke . Into some time ago.
Sixteen mules bad t>e» n killed in less
time tii in six'een seconds, and yet
nor 01.e o' 1 lie bodies fell 011 the track.
They weie. of course, thrown every
way imaginable, but ihe mole catch
er, a* it whs in this case, did its work
well and the train was not impeded
D seemed a m ricaloos escape from
a very serious accident.
W< rk on the two 1 ridges now be-
oig constructed across tlie Oconcj
river at Diibdn is progressing rapidly,
■,nd me nanks of 1 lie Ocoliee present
hh appearance of I’fe and activity
mat would suggest to the onlooker
proximity to a metropolitan city. The
railroad "midge will lie a ste 1 struct
ure, 1 esting on brick piers, and will
cost including tlie piling through the
swamp, $30,000. The couniy bridge
will be an iron structure, resting on
concrete piers, cased with iron sheet
ing ouw-fourtli of an inch thick, and
will cost aoout $10,000 when complet
ed. m _
Ask no man to do for you more
than you are willing to do for him.
A short piece in your paper of the
13th attracted my attention. When
your readers’ eyes shall have run over
these lines your writer will have just
begun his 62d year. Am I an old
man? Do I feel old? Do’ I 1,00k tuy
age? These are questions which each
one puts to himself; and as iu your
article—“To himself a man is as old
as lie feels; to others, ns old as he
looks.” A great deal of truth in
that. But as there are always two
men in oue, for as we can see and feel
the outward or physical man, so we
cun judge of tiie inner or spiritual
man, by his actions and desires. Tiie
Cain and Abel of our creutiiu twins.
The physical laws of our nature are
growth, maturity and decay, and that
decay may begin in tlie twenties,
thirties, forties or fifties. How many
reach tlie age of sixty? At the age of
fifty, out of 10,000 born, 4,397 will be
walking tiie earth. At tlie age of six
fy, 3,033 will answer to tiie roll call or
life. At 100 years nine will lie living.
At 104 years all will be gone of tlie
10,000. At birth of 10.000 children
1,533 will die the first year. So much
for poor mortality, suys statistical
tables.
Tlie spiritual mnu ranks tiie pliys
ical, us much so, as tiie soul docs tlie
body. The bright, active, progress
iye, cheerful, hopeful, and aggressive
mind, which is the inner man, keep
alive tiie body many times against its
will. Thus those given to mental la
bors, those with bright elastic minds,
outlive the mere laborer or physical
jmiu. Tlie alcohol in the spit its is
the soul of the liquor whatever it may
be. Take that away and fermenta
tion and decay begins iustanter. A
mao’s mind is tlie best part of his
life. Your wtiter as lie pens these
lines is mentally younger and bright
er tInin he was at twenty-five. 1
The more I thiuk about it, themore
I aui impressed witli the thought that
we sin far more agaim-t ourselves than
we do against God. Tlie physical
man belongs to earth, and we should
take good care of ourselves, for we
are told: “ To honor our father and
mother that thy days may belong in
tlie land Iwhicli the Lord thy God
giveth thee”. Not because it is right
to do so, but that one may live long;
or in oilier words, our parents can
give us good advice as to how to
take care of ourselves. To tionor
our parents is to listen to their ad
vice ami experience, mini do accord
ingly. But to come hack to old age,
let us see wliat some writers .have to
say about it. Says Seneca the old
Roman writer: “There is nothing
more disgraceful than that auold utau
should have nothing to produce us a
proof that lie bus lived long, exoept
iiis years.”
“Although my heart In earlier youth
Might kim 11- with more warm (Latte,
Relieve me, I have gain'd tu truth
Much more tluiu I have tost la the.”
"I left him in a green oM nge.
And looking like the oak, worn, hut Still
steady
Amid the elements, whilst young r trees
Feil fast around him."
“Though ..Id lie still letsined
Ills manly sense and energy of uilirl.
Vil li.o m and w ise lie was, hut not sever*.
He still remembered that he oueo was
young
And 1 lugldirg could Instruct."
“When men grow virtuous In their
old age, they are merely making a
sacrifice to God of the devil’s leav
ings.”
Old age is what, we make it and it
can he inviting or repulsive; instinc
tive or a waruiti.; it (sever a guile
board on the road of life. R. M. O.
SCHOOL OFJARMING.
GEORGIA CAN GET THE GOVERN
MENT APPROPRIATION.
have more mental life in me, and the
trouble is my body is not as strong as
my mind, and cannot keep up with it.
When 1 shall go home, 1 will step iu-
to the spirituul world, us bright and
elastic as any young fellow who may
be called at the same time witli me,
and many are called uway in tuoir
twenties
He is really old who is ever talking
about the past, who believes the
past better thau the present. Who be
lieves the world is growing worse
more tiiau better. Who mourns for
tlie past. I live in the present bright
sunlight of to-day. Men know more,
think more, do more, feel more, and
enjoy more to day than did our fath
ers or forefathers. 1 care nothing for
the thoughts of 100 or 1,000 years ago
as bearing ou my character or ac
tions. I do not purpose to stand up
and be knocked down by the bones
of the dead past. Tlie people of 1891,
know more iu a day, than did our old
grandfathers and mothers of 1791
know in a month, yea. in many re
spects iu a year. They thought and
believed for their day, we are doing
tiie saute for ours, and are along ways
ahead of them in every respect, save
perhaps, in personal honor and virtue.
In Europe, personal virtue wus a rare
(lower, one huudred years ago, among
tlie aristocracy of every degree.
How often do we hear the exprea*
stou: “That he is a very young look
ing man for his age.“ It is the man’s
soul and mind within him which makes
him look young. It is holding up the
body, manuring and watering it with
young and progressive thoughts—
not living in the dead past
hugging old worn qut ideas, be
liefs and opinions. The cheerful
always outlive those of a sorrow
fill, complaining, fault-finding nature,
The latter minds are at work at all
limes upou the physical tissues which
go to make up the physical expres
sion, and eats away life; while the
toriuer feeds life.
At about 55 years the material
waste of one’s physical nature begins
to make inroads upon .tisgrowAh. His
waste is then greater than his repair,
and it continues to gain upon repair.
Tims at 63 years, or the ninth sep-
tenial of life, called the grand climac
teric of life, a man steps into the lane
of life, he has left the broad road. He
must then go slow, lake life easy,
throw aside annoying cares, curb his
appetites and desires, and cease to
burn tlie candle of his life at both
ends at the same time. All stuff and
uousense to tell an old man over 60 to
take exercise, especially, if he use* bis
Representative Cannier Su orestn That the
Atlanta Uuiversi'y Fund be L’Uiizerd iu
UAtiihiialdiig an Agricultural College
for N''groro—The White People’s Share
ot the Money to 53 Per Ceut.
Washington, Jan. 13.—Represen
tative Candler has written Gov.
Northen that the only way in
which Georgia can get her $15,000
agricultural appropriation is by
Complying with the requirements
suggested by Commissioner of Edu
cation Harris and adopted by Secre
tary Noble, which are that Geor
gia shall establish a negrq agricul
tural college, and that it divide the
appropriation according to the pro
portions of the last school census,
so that the negroes shall get 47 per
cent, and tiie whites 53 per cent.,
according to their respective num
bers of school age.
TWO OBJECTIONS.
Messrs. Harris and Noble objec
ted to the act of the Georgia legis
lature dividing the appropriation
so as to give the blacks only one-
third, and they also object to the
payment of any of it until Georgia
establishes a negro agricultural col
lege. Representative Candler tells
Gov. Northen that the act of the
legislature dividing the appropria
tion leaves it iu the discretion of
the governor to make the division
correspond to the terms of the act
of congress; so that without fur
ther legislation the governor can
make arrangements to get the
money. He will, of course, not on
ly nave to make a new division, but
appoint a commission to establish a
negro agricultural college.
CANDLER'S SUGGESTION.
Representative Candler suggested
that the $24,060 now in the treasury
appropriated for the negro state
university, which the Atlanta uni
versity failed to get because it ad
mit* white students, could be used
for establishing the proposed negro
agricultural school, the $8,000 an
nual interest on the land script
fund being enough, with the por-
tioi/it would get from the national
appropriation, to carry it on. Un
less some one donates a site the
state will have to bear the whole
expense. Georgia is almost the oil-
brains; for a man cannot eat up blood ly state which has not received its
and tissues by thought and then tuke agricultural appropriation. Next
physical exercise that will only eat up year the national appropriation
more. To do so, he is sinning against I under the law, will be $16,000, and
his nature, violating the laws of his $1,000 will be added each year,
creation. until it reaches $25,000.