Columbus sentinel and herald. (Columbus, Ga.) 183?-1841, April 05, 1838, Image 2
p <> k t i{ v*
To A 1 •
‘ No eve?
• i * . • r t**vc iilisSS J
nr mn ’ n>v leu- *•** . ~
1 •i > i I > • ’ ‘• 1 , ’ , | „
Ti ■ v s >f ;“•"* •”
<jl i ir.'.i it
Tim ‘ * t • ‘-T I '■ *"’ r ' n ’
TANARUS/ •i Ii ‘ i*f >•> i v 14 ’ ** J :r, lailii,
I’,i n-r >f •’
T.i !i't I”’ 7 :i l “ ,:a3ii w6iU
Os i, i • ,ii I i'..ilisi r:i i ;
Ti / >;t re- •• i is-. leu Ur spcl’s,
J 5 v;j; <>iri :* niy y-n.h.
M I<h * v::i ; r icln th > i ie*st the toll
Os ■!> .•*!/ C- v?a i- ! L
r;.i : 15 r>- ->1 •i • >irl soul.
P i’ 1.1 tli-? ‘ii ns-gro vii di ‘U
W 1 •• ‘ :l 111’ <nl vs t >’•,
]*’a :iri f the cri-amn ‘west—
A e.OMMM- .-Mt. M. 3.8.
For tli's A'liiu-i i'll • Ia!il.
A I'M ! M iNT.
TSe w irl I’i soei ■ v <lll Ii bi.ii I
M:0 f'v id iis o Lais. vie-Vi, an i fading?,
Too .vi'M i> I'*, h; f- t> <*, in ‘•>; tethar.
This bid for lyef>r!ii tth s private wreaking*
Os iCnvy. ii i‘ri! I, .to 1 In’ ‘it l'-\ i'i - ’hree f’figs
S v.l/11 *th sir <: 1; lire, in I irk, ruthless breast* 1
Gm ‘li'/ .Ii rol, ml l sv-M-p, the three rings
Chini 1 h’ mi! which willing invests
Thsir ciin!ii:ij;s stem With cai.u voie’J Nvure’s high
boil ;,!3. b’l. B. B.
Fr vii th-s N. Y. Evoowr Sir,
W i*'i Smik liiiii-isi, 15 if. th • A-chitect of
t*,„ s',ll I’; riw.vaiii si v that 11r.nl m>:r linin’ of
hi 1 ‘Mill HMI 1; VI TV if ir > IV,IO 1: is sail he
e< ull -1 ui ns vi 1• Ii s o-r oira ihifr m iii 1 b-o v
‘ I’l-v 11/Jll- ” r.l 11 - I ■ in s'j-miss e'l die
fill vii; in viii'i .v ii: l, if .v.r. h/ of a place in the
B ar, arc at v > 1- sorvicj.
r.!SY iin’S her:”
T'nv Sir? ht! is v 1 >iv t v iii’i i’ie will ride,
Tis Inm of lir-*1 Irv —hsr g! ••• an 1 pride,
Sum iii.’l is’inl va sr,
Tis lis-a if ii isih in her element now.
T'i/ Hivs hr! iv'on tender's shall angrily rise
A1 I iss'irll *ii iii'iv :> 1 V.i alt . >’e’ the skies;
tV n 1 the via 1; lot I, v -.Vo le tlir >’ rig sin 1 and sail,
IW 1/ it u 31) IS up ri 111imu ly ride out the h -a-e.
Thtv htv • h'v !-h 11! IW ir bare his arm fir die light,
Gtl * i-s ■ I >i! Ur IV ohi 1 vhioh f ir.lt t ice an I 1 tight,
Sul’ tvs vith 1 -r t'o.id vs ‘h s so -s of the Free,
tV 11 lioi eh sr prill c>ir to T.x ta tli t.i less sea.
T*i’y have he'! oh lung nav t]ia‘ banner of S’ars,
Tle -.tl'irv of ‘Vv"n sn heir dil Ii s r s nI T ars.
Win in ‘i'll ‘ill let s s at hsr mail boa I on high,
At its as ire *e n’ I so 1, seam to blend with the sky.
J. B. P.
SAB hVrH EVENING.
Closing Sahba b ! Ah, how soon
Have th 1 ’ saisri'i inooiTiis passed;
Scarce V shines the in mi the noon,
Ere the evening brings thv las:;
And an idler Babb ith Hies—
Solemn wiincss ! —to the skies.
What, is the report i r bears
To the secret p'aco of God!
Does it speak of worldly cares,
Th nights which cling to earth’s low sod 7
Or hat s vs “ co'iimanion shone
Through is hours, from God alone ?
Could we hone the ilav was spent
Ho ily, with constant heart,
We might yield it up content—
Knowing, though so soon it part,
We should see a better day,
Which could never pass away.
God of Sabbaths ! oh forgive
That we use thv gifts <0 ill;
Teach ns daily how to live,
That we ever mav fulfil
All thy gracious love designed,
Giving Sabbaths to mankind.
From the Louisville City Gazettei
TO MARY.
Pretty Mary, artless thing,
Tain t *r no’ with Cuoid—never
It you do lie’s sure to slirtg,
And leave you then to pine forever.
In loving—oh, who knows the danger !
H iw tnanv hearts by it are broken!
To Love you’d better be a stranger,
Than ever hear the language spoken.— Memo.
DR.GAM3.
The subject of dreams is one of she prob
lems which continually bailie human investi
gation. Every one dreams, yet no man
solves the phenomena. Every man is ron
cious that the strangest imaginable deviations
from the common tilings and thoughts ol life
pass befoie him in sleep, yet the most philo
sophical are still totally at a loss to discover
the cause, the instrument, or the law of those
most singular, exciting and perpetually recur
ring m itiotis ol thu min 1. All attempts to ao
comit for them by peculiar actions of the
brain are idle. Who can see or know the ac
tual state of the organ ? All attempts to ac
count H r them by association ol ideas arc
equally idle. What does anv man know even
of the nature of that association ? Eve v the
ory winch hopes to determine them by exter
nal impulses has equally tailed. That external
impulses will often influence the dream is no
torious; but this seems to occur only inanj
imperfect condition of slumber, when the sen
ses are partly awake. That hod ily pain o’iil
influence them also there is no doubt. Still
this is an imperfect condition, and on th* 1
verge of waking. No theory hitherto nr-j
counts tor tin* sunniest state o‘the dream —j
.that in which the mind un listnrhed hv either:
bol-.lv piin or external iirrmlse, follows it^!
O VII liv * M |N.> of enjoyment; ties nil around ;
the world; lives in the mono. the sun, the j
Rlars; Titini res urn i ><* I * j >*! s< >t .icenti ; give* !
Keren* les uu ! •* *he watt o‘*C mi*, or s-ts mi-,
<1 -r t ; i<* nTt’"!i *d r -oves of c *\d ‘'t. N * ‘he- i
orv a ecu mis fir re exist- no. ■ 01 imag'-s *o ,
the fill ns vi vi lus thiv* oft ><• w ik : ’Sf senses!
and rn C i mo a* vivid *::•*•* those <>i mn ry j
Where th -s-OSes nv vv io'le nn | tie* j
li iIV re-j-es •:)* hO u nrvss o’ .<-•! .lessinuelion j
!■’ memo-v i- t’e* <■•!•* a.*'-tit. wnv is M t -at i1‘,
vni tr-sos I VI n-hnv seeh n;e*rin'-I'leavn ’-s’
Ifinventioi h > ili-s ag-nt. ..’.v s a that urd i
thudes \V‘ o : n ♦**•’ *V * ■.'*!•* f-nurs. h l\'e in* I
th” pi V’’r n'V.i mH in ; ‘‘ i 1 i 1 ix-m i t<*-
wth**’ in th-* s-'vi’v ol -* aid who
would -I o-e *Yu\- of’h’vde. *'• >g m 1 !••■ ;i- j
t *, th ill th-y o-.vi'd of fill ‘ntin rn nalwe.j
v .O follow id •> Ve“ id > ‘ll nil the U’io ‘ing-i
isM.v v V Id -ht oft e'tf fees, n and win j
<1 >r in t'-** *vd f-st i<! m tst ruins- a deep- 1
lure thr-vig'i ( > -erv re;.* ‘1 of the gl he.
On s u;u) mr Sir.oi ■->'!•■ Ooi.evriA )
N-ar X w r -ins Mr h 2*>. IBSS. ( •
L >avmg ‘J dve.sto in the morning of the;
2ii i insi. f*r V lose-*, we s *n after and; ev
ered two M -x e tn vessels of *nr, one :\ Ivug |
jHiler a pri's.s o! r * v * nv*. g torus, the
oilier a lar.re sh - * I. iu *at one or. Ins-lat-i
ter so.i i g It 111) i *r w V Hid i-'hv'd the c ; ns\ i
hm after ft! i vdijr tor three ‘tour* they ‘'-uth
give it up. lii'l hi* our passengers at \ j
hsoo and taking pn lut'd -v >’ ot!u*-s. \ve|
Rp i! oil oil • course I-’” N” v Odeans, an i
witeti ah in ten m *s !rivn Velasco we again
discovered the sane* v *ss*ts that gave ns
chase in th“ nv*n ; ..i *. Thu bh* shot nc'ivs
nr stv'S-n and Iw.veflgcttnUy to intercept onm
flight if -lttemoled.
We kept the tn*V**nl colors flvin* from!
th'’ men *nt we r.tis •! our anchor in the •
morning; also, the p-ivate slop a* of the Cos ;
luniTila at the uviin. Ou divi f ‘nr. in ir.l >r to
P'Vvent irr fi. rht. -it a let’e more than mns-|
k--t sit if and stT'C.e. ihe h -i.* h-v-d**! t'r* Mx : -.
dp •! > • ;tn I fired a jy-io loadyd with gratvj
an ! hi!! >vh*h tviss-*! vil!i; i a sho-t fstanc. n
of in; s’evtl/ iff’r another <? n whh <*--nn --
an- 1 canister- vv.’deh p*ss->d dose upkr our J
b >v. theshio-it the same time boisiip.* b r ;
col'vs, b *in.* a v"-v sho-t distance f >m n,;
bred -i bill wh'eh f II on o *r stirhn-1 si?,.;
the Viri * a t*n f*--l -t us with <rrat) and nil
nter. evi lenilv ai-ni ir at w f-brs. a- one •
the s’trouda. connecting them with b>? must.
was ruf through and the flag at the same
tune pt |‘-rated by the ha I. Although we
were lymig p. itieily stiii I.if rtignh.’ lieulg
3tiiji;ir<l, ‘iml wiiiiiii foi tv or li'l y ya.dsol i t it?
ii.iig. tucse aa> vinieiK c were loaiidesieil.—
Wug.u, fei iriig justly imhunant at
sue:! a gross onliage to'ins country’s flag,de
iii uuiid vvoal tney wanieil of ium, ami why
they couimueil to tire-iij>on him wiien iie was
i-iiti e!y til lot ir nuacy. ‘i't.ey replied ‘‘ we
want your papers.”
Ci t. \V. r. joined, ‘‘Come and get them ;
111 i B —n <!—n you, if you fire another shot
it me, lii hlo.v you to hell.” Immediately
1 tree muskets, with buck and slug, were fired ;
it mm, as !i _■ sto > 1 alone by tiie wheel iiottse j
on tiie I'lrwar.l deck. At that instant the etf- !
giae.a let the steam partially escape, which j
iroin its strange a id extraordinary noise to
these brave Mexican*, cause I one and all,
with a sohftry exception, to fail upon their
sics, apprehending, as we suppose, that
Cant. \V. i.uten led to put in execution the
t;ir**nt he uttered u fuv moments previously.
T.i'iie’i Ir I C-.is encounter. Capt. Wright
priwee led on Ins way triumnoanily. witimut
b-mg searched; and we cannot lei this oppor
tunity pass without awarding hint that praise
which is p. cnliarlv his due, for the firm and
maniv stand he look in sustaining tiie honor
of his couth rv, leaving hftn tiie proud and
gnlefu! r'flection lhat he would not at the
imminent danger or hazard of his fife, suflbr
a slain to be inflicted on her “ Star-spangled
banner.”
Published by the request and approbation i
of the undersigned,
.1 ick Shackleford, of Alabama,
Jim’s AuciirHrloss, New York,
A. H. Phillips, N w Jersey,
S. A. G liespie, Natchez,
S. fr. N r.vell, IVnnessee,
F. P. S uith, M imgu'da,
W. G. Cook. IT msion,
J. Gonhv, G-and Goif,
J cob Cofflu, Looif-iann,
J tmes C. Evans, Mississippi,
C. 1). Tobin Alabama,
David Knott.- ‘-I ssouri,
Thomas G. D dibs, Tennessee,
David Munson. Alabama,
TANARUS). A. Gi'ns’on. New O leans,
S. S. Monger, Mississippi,
Dane Row**,- Mississippi,
A. IVpi . New Orleans,
Robert Hale, Mississippi,
F. C. Shirley, New O leans,
T. A. Newland, Houston, 1
J >s mb T 5. Cornelius. N. O.
P. S. Campbell. N. O.
J. S. Lauderdale. Mississippi,
Wm. P. Smith, New York,
A\’illis Freeman, Tennessee,
Christopher Fitzgerald, Miss.
Daniel L°w:s, Texas,
ITenrv Smith, Alabama,
Benjaniin Barstow. N. O.
J. C Divennort, New York,
Isaac. Kincaid, Maine.
Suppression of Duelling. The Maine j
delegation requested the publication of the ad- j
dress of live Ilev. L. R. Reese, Chaplain of!
!lu* Mouse of Representatives, delivered be- j
(lire Congress on the occasion of ihe death of j
the Mon. Jona. Cilley. ft is a simple, strong. J
and affecting address, Well calculated to have j
a lasting effect upon tiie minds of those who j
heard it. In reference to the crime of duel- !
ling he makes the following powerful appeal
to men in high places, who give tone to pub
lic opinion. We trust, the appeal will not
have hepn made in vain :
“ How is public feeling and opinion to bp
regenerated? All ordinary means, have it
seems, entirely failed. Change then the taste
and feelings of the nation. Reverse the posi
tion of the public mind. Mnke it dishonora
ble to give a challenge—make it dishonora
ble to accept one, and the work is done. It
win ne done at. least so far as tiie arbitrary
demands of the present horrid system are 1
made to extend to gentlemen whose honor is !
dearer to them than life and all the blessings j
oflife. Senators -Legislators—Statesman— j
the virtuous of all classes of society must eF- J
vale the standard of example and personal I
influence against it: fur so long as duedling i
finds an advocate or an example among these !
so long will it continue to shed its withering j
curses upon our world. Permit me (hen to ■
say with due respect, and with feelings of j
high consideration for every Senator, Legs-j
la tor, or Statesman, now before me, that a j
tremendous responsibility rests upon von. i
To von I firm';/ believe, is given tlw power j
to accomplish this work; and. therefore I do i
this day. in she presence of Almighty God.!
implore you in th” name of our country : in !
the name of religion ; of outraged and suffer- j
iug humanity; for the sake of our talented j
and chivalrous voti’h on whom the country is j
so depend in peace and in war ; hv the silence
or th” and ’ad ; hv the agonv of surviving
friends; hv the anguish of the widow, an 1
the lonehuess of the orphan, and hv all that is
tender and solemn and awful in the ease be
fore us. to unite vnnr every effort, in every
j I lijdahk’wav, to change this wicked and ruin
{ous state of nublic opinion, and thus put an j
end for the future if possible, to this awful j
refle of ha'harism which still lingers in ihe j
walks of c'vil'za ion an 1 m'igion. And T nvvst i
j arduitlv pmv the Cod of mtr (athe*-s so to i
; incline vonr nihtds, and sustain and direct •;
i vonr c as that vn-i mr- lv a.hnpdanl'v !
i successful in you efforts of benevolence an ‘ .
patriotisn'.*’
j
i A ReiMtriicenre. —Tot* Ji-tunials of the old j
Codonof lot- United Siati-s. iiiiinsh an in- !
! stance of the manner in which duelling cases ;
I \is:.'d lo h.- sctljed.
i It appe is mat one Mr. Cuunin<* Bedford, |
i i* it jii.tw.-if tiroricved :H s ii.'iet-liiiig sai l lid
i debut.: hy Mr. Serg. ant, tiie lath -r. we hr- !
i .it'v’e. of toe present M o John S rg anl if
; Pudiuelphia. Oi ihe 12..■ of June, 1777
.\lr. Set grant la. I liefo.t* C-mg css a c.iai
i filial- wiaoii he nod received I om Mi'. Bed
f rd. 0. iii-’ Id t.o resolution was passed
• t-reennu, Mr. iu-ii’..d I he summon.'.l he
-Itoe Cos r c.s to *• answer f >,• I,is con luej.”
O-i .■ 11 ! Mr. B: dihid appeared and:
was I tenanted to snenk in ..is own jus-hica- ;
non. Th v then immcdetii ly passed a reso- ;
I in on * at Mr. i). •* is -xp e’e i to-. sk pardon ‘
1 f the Hn *. and of tic Me.nh ’r.” Mr. B.
. wis a. -i ti e tiled in, and the resolutioii being !
| eid to her. “tie asked pardon of the House
j and of fie MemVr. and, iheretiptiri, was ti is- ;
1 missed, and lie matter ended.” Tiiis was in :
; ihe good o: I lavs of the j* *o.l old repnblic.—
S.!;*ii a c j se now would require a month to
‘'••ti e. and pnvdnc’?, perhajus, three or four
duels.— Alexandria Gazette.
Tiwre is a peculiar fitness and beauty in
the fi.l.-uviug Ken:intents front the pen of
it'ha-i ’s Limb. Here we have man do-1
: voted to the most abstruse studios, an I ad- J
! dieted to the closest luiiAiiii*. looking back
•*n the and -ys of Id? chi! Ihoo.l, and recalling the
1 feelings of youth with a fervor and warmth
truly admiral ii;*. If in the waywardness rtf
our younger davs we co-dd otdv knmv the
‘egrets that in after !if j await dereliction of
filial dutv, the heart of many a timd parent
■ would he saved n pain*, aid many a c’-nld
i wmt!! sfo-e up for himself the southing re
memb-ncc of having made a proper return
for the kindness of those who have watched
, over liis hel uless
•-? flr.T-t in th > right place. —l am wedded,
j Coleri h*-*, tot lie lortttnes of mv sister and my
i i>vir old father. Oh, mv frien !. I think some
! tint-s. eon id l recall the davs that arc past,
which among them shop! If choose ! Not
those “ merrier days.” not the “ p'eas-iut davs
of hope,’ not those “ wanderings with a fair
I han- Inn and, 5 ’ whii-!i I liavc so off n and so
ft-elinglv regretted, hut ;r iP days. Coleridge.
I of a Mother’s fondness tor her s C hoo!-hoy,—•
w 1 till would l give to cnii her back to earlli’
for om.* day, on my knoe.s to a>k her pardon i
for aji loose 10 tie asperuics of temper, witic.i,]
from lime to time, have given her ■ -mile spirit!
pain; and the day, my f.ieml, I oust wiif I
corue ; there will Ue - Pare enough” |i>r kind |
offices of love, jf “ Heaven’s eternal year” te i
ours. Hereafter,flier meek spirit shall not re- ;
proach me. O, my friend, cultivcte tlit? likal;
leetiugs ! And let m man think himself re-j
leased from the kind vital ities” of relation- j
ship. 1 hese si tali give him peace at the last, j
t hese are the b <1 foundation for everv spe-j
cies of benevolence. — Chas. Lamb’s Letters. !
TO TIIE CITIZENS OF COLUMBUS.
The course f have pursued in opposing the
’ issuing of the Cay Cowls, for the purpose of
ioaning them so the Cliattahoochee Railroad .
ami Banking Company, having given offence j
to many of my friends, ami having subjected ‘■
me to the charges of opposing rnvseli to a
whole coninnini y, and of making war on the I
interests of my friends and the prosperity of
the city, 1 feel il is but an act of justice to
myself, id lay before them some.of the na
soti.s which have produced the convictions j
upon which I have acted.
Those who have supposed that I have act
ed merely from a disregard of public opinion. l
and those who suppose that I can be d:iven i
from my course by the clamors of interest,:
have alike mistaken my motives and my elm- :
; racier.
I Most of those who know me will do me the
i justice to believe, that there are few men j
j who will more readily sacrifice matters of
! mere interest, for the gratification of friends;
! than myself. To know that the public np
! proved my course, would he a source of great
■ g.-ati final ion, but it could not compensate me
j for pursuing a course which I believe to be j
I wrong. To satist y mv own mind is mv first j
i object, and then to satisfy others if I can.
i It has be< n, if it is not now, a well settled !
(principle in this country, that. Governments 1
j cannot properly exerc .se powers which liave i
j not been granted to them, and that it is at i
least the right if not the duly of every citizen
to oppose the assumption of powers not grant ;
ed. It’ this proposition he true ns to Govern- j
! mehts, is Certainly applies with equal force to I
i corporations.
| It* then, I believe the Corporation, in adopt- j
; ing tliis measure, is assuming powers not j
[granted to it, I can see no reason wbv anv
j person should object to rnv exercise of mv I
! right to oppose it. The only part of tf.ie act!
iof jucorpiiration from which any person will j
pretend to derive this power 10 issue City!
Bon Is, or in. o'her words to borrow arid loan
money, is contained in the following vvoids :
“ And they shall have special powers to make j
all contracts in their corporate capacity which j
they may deem necessary for the welfare of
isnid city.” I will not here go into a labored
; argument upon the construction of statutes,
j to prove that the power in question cannot be j
inferred from this clause —but every one will |
admit at once one of two tilings—either that’
| their authority relates to contracts w rch have j
j reference to those objects for which ihe rnr- !
• noration was created, to wit: the inteniai re- !
I gulation of the city; the preservation of order I
jnnd the security of the conifort, quiet, enn
! venience and health of its citizens —or that it
| is a > unlimited power to make whatever con
| tracts tiio-'e who happen to compose tiie
Council may think, or to profess to think, may
haven beneficial effect on tiie general growth
and prosperity of the place.
If we give it the firmer construction, it is
evident to the meanest capacity, that the Citv
Council, in borrowing money and lending it
to a company to estahlish a bank and build a
railroad, is exceeding ts powers. K the lat
ter, we perceive at once that the City Coun
cil has the right n"d the power to bind the
citv to anv extent, which can be limited only
l>v the or* interest of ilms-’ in
power. If the City Council of one year may
S hind ihe citv for money to Ippd to a romaanv
jto establish a bank and build a railroad a
j hundred miles into the country, the Council
jof the next year may deem that the wetfa r e
j of the city'requires them to borrow, money
; and lend it to a steamboat company, and tiie
j next to a rnanuf'ctu-ing company, and so on.
j as long as the bonds of the city can be sold
! for anv price in anv ma’ket. Will anv man
deny that they have as much right to do mv*
of these things as the other? Or contend that
the Legislature cnnl 1 ever have intended, hv
this vague and general expression, to gmm
to the Corporation, powers so extensive and
I irresponsible, over the rights and pro’vrtv of
(lie citi'/e’ s?
But I am told, that whether they have the
right or not, the interest of ti e mv requires
it—that the citv must sink unless we have 1
r.iihoad. and that we want a bank to relieve
the people.
Wl at evidence have von that tiie c'tv must!
sink without a railroad ? or that the bank
would relieve the people?
The first question is o e to which the ex
pedeuce of the world can as yet give no sa
tisfactory answer. I know of no railroad
which has !>en o‘*anv rnn’eria! advantage to
j anv particular place. It is true we rnav imn
I'gine a great manv advantages to he derived
! f’r<ijp ilr’in —it is t- ue that the cities and town
-1 to and fom vv! ich raih'oads liave been both.
1 have been in a flourishing condition for Ren*.
• •al vears past, hm it is (quallv true iha*
places I'five flourished without ‘them. Indeed
i fir sevral years past, every thi’ g in th’
[shape of city, town and village, fom New
J\ol kto th” pinv woods e.on-'trv residence, has
I been in a flourishing condition.
So far as pxnerim rit has .gone on this sub
i i"Ct. I believe it is (enera!lv admitted, that
j iailroads are of Imt little service except whet
-1 tliev connect ohces between which there is n
-great dea! of ini Mco-ns-. Mv o-*-n opinion
i is, that it is of irr-c’t more imporfatvee to ns
j in a ct)jmn : *rc;a.| point of view, to r -d'Te th 1
| freights up and down (lie river than to make
i a rati-o'* 1. for that vvo'dd enable its to sel 1
• goods cheaper, and give more f>r C-otton.
! at* ! so fir ? think it wndd he wiser in tf,e
: f' hv o''Unci to borrow money and lend it so
•t cptHpastv to make a bank ami hull.! steam
; ‘writs than to make n railroad,
i U'*on tlm other branch of the question, the
world and you have had snffleie-nt experience
;to fbrrtt ‘rom ihe past, some estimate a? to
wltaf may be expected from the future. I
, ref’r In the relief von may reasonably expect
j from the bank. Lw ns look a little into the
: his-to vof t!ie nnst f*r instruction. I lived in
this p!-:rv when there was no bank- in it—T
i have lived tosee fyir of tlient established and;
• -m into operation, besides the branch of the
j Bank of Milledgevilh'*, and fro-ti first to last j
| the erv lias been “ we want a bank to relieve
the people.”
As our town began to grow up not nf the
wiki gness, t!ie peopl* were pp'-stt ded tU:tt j
; they co-il l not get a’ong xy-ithont a hank : j
I they wanted a bank to relieve the peovle. —;
The C il'.mibu? Bank was chartered and v.-ens
inlo operation ; some time during the first ’
vear (I believe it wap) it declared a dividend j
of eight per cen* tor s'x montlts.
People then discovered, or ibqughf tbev
did. that this batik was manage ! for the. be
nefit of a fiw, and tint the owners of it had
use fir all the nmnev if had; it did not relieve .
the people. A petition was got up and sent s
to the Legislature for another charter; thpv
wanted ,a bank that woo'd relieve the people.
The Farmers’ Bank of Chattahoochee was
chartered; but the people said its owners had
use fir n'l the money; if did not relieve the
people. Anotlv*r was nslce l f*r. that the peo
ple might he relieve ?. The Insurance Bank
wnscharterp 1. Wpli.wpsnonfiuin l,or|honght
we fmnd. that it was like the rc--f: it did not
relieve the peoo h\ and we snf about to get
more hanks to r ~ Ihe people. The Macon
Fank and the Wheeler Bank, however, failed
about this time, and they relived the people,
fat such a rale that bank-making was fora
[season suspended in Georgia
The |)-ui:c jjassed oil’ and charters were
obtained for the Banters’ and Mechanics’
i B ink, and the Cbaitafiiochee Railroad and
; B iliking Company, the one with a capital ol
j a million, and the other three millions. I ire
j Planters’ and Mechanics’ Bank has gone into
i operation and the people are not relieved ; and
i now the l.iM great remedy, the panacea for
i -I! our distresses, is t<* borrow money to put
I the Chattahoochee Railroad Bank into ope-
| ration to relieve the people.
f doubt not wiien this great Railroad Bank
! goes into Ojterallon it will relieve the people
!as much as other Biliks, and in the same
i wav; but it is folly longer to be deluded v. ith
ibis idea. Banks are not marie lor tire relief
of the people—-h is a very good song to get
! up a hank, but after that no more is heard of
! it. Men vest their money in banks as they j
; do in everv thing else, for the purpose ol rua
| king money. If they can make more on it by
; using it ihemselves than hv lending, they will
use it, if not they will lend it.
But admit that this Railroad Bank would j
[lend to the people all the money it possibly
! could, the verv fact of its borrowing Citv
] Bonds, or borrowing the money on :ts own
1 Bonds’, will plr.ee it in a situation where ii can
not accommodate if’it would. The sixth rule
j for tiie government of the hank provides ihnt
I “ the total amount of debls which said corpo-
ration shall, at anv time owe, either bv hill, j
bond , note, contrast or otherwise, shall not ex- j
cei’d three limes the amount of capital stock
actually paid in, and by this act authorised to
he used and appropriated to hanking purpo
ses;” and the second section of the charter
provides that “of ihe whole capital, one half
mav he uspd for Hanking purposes, not mn r P
except as hereinafter provided by the fifth
and seventh seetio.is of this act, before the
completion of the work ;” and in the fifth
I section it is provider!, that “ nothing oontain
-1 ed in this act shall be so construed as to au
j tborise said company to apply tno-e than o e
I half of their stock to banking purposes until
! the completion of the rail m d.”
Now so soon ns the bank shall borrow
| seven timid red and fifty thousand dollars-of
, Ci’v Bonds, nr of money on its own Bonds, t
| its dt-b?s by band will amount to twice the
i “ amount of capital stock aetualhj |>aiil in,
■ and liv this act authorized to he uspd and
appropriated to banking purposes.” and then
| tile etm st limit to which it can loan money,
1 will lie three hundred and seventy-five lliou
; sand dollars; and should anv contracts be
I made for building the Rond, the amount to
! lie loaned will tie diminished bv-the amount of
thns<‘ contracts ; nru! when you deduct the
I amount they can loan, that which must he
; loaned on drafts on New York, von will find
! there will be but little left to lend on accom-
modation notes to relieve the people.
Let’s look n little to the profits. They
! borrow seven hundred and fifty thousand do ! -
jlarsntsix per cent, that is forty-five ,tbou
jsnnd dollars interest. They lend three hun-
I dred and seventy-five thousand at eight per
cent, that is thirtv thousand dollars. Here is
j a clear annual loss of fifteen thousand dollars,
| besides regular and incidental expenses.
But, I am asked, what injury can result
to any one from lending the City Bonds so this
Company? As it seems with most of those
with whom I have conversed to resolve entire
ly into a matter of pecuniary interest. I will
for ihe present, treat the question purely as
dollars and con’s, and reply to that question
by asking another. Would it injure any per
son for this Cit v to owe seven hundred and fifty
thousand dollars without the means of paying
it? If it would, then l can verv easily show
that a great deal of injury may result from it.
Suppose it should so happen that the titles to
the mortgages should not be good, or that
there should be old executions against it. and
that ilir-l>n..l< 01...n1i! break, and the Railroad
turn out 10 be of no value, how would the
Bonds be redeemed ? And in this country it
is surely no uncommon occurrence for the
most vigilant to find that he lias purchased
or taken a mortgage upon real estate, ihe ti
de to which is not good ; and if anv should
doubt as to the possibility, or even probabili
ty of the breaking of n bank, let him examine
the history and fate of the Banks in the Utii
ted States for the last twelve months.
But admitting flu? biles to be good in eve
rv instance, and tu> old executions on flie pro- J
p’rtv, does anv body believe these mortgages ;
would he good against creditors? Let ns
look in’o ibis matte . A. owes B. two thou- j
sand dollars and mwivs real estate of that, vnl- |
it and no other property—to-morrow be .
mortgages it to the Railroad and Banking!
Company lor Stock; a1 April Court B. oh-!
tains judgment for his two thousand dollars ; i
don’t you think ’he jud<-r.m*nt will bind the !
urooertv in preference to the mortgage ? I do,
and I’ll,tell you whv. The cha-ter does not
authorise ihe taking of anv such mortgages,
or Ihe ’nking stock in tint wav. All this
premnee ahou’ giving checks and paving mo
ney, and borrowing il back, and giving mort
.rag s to secure its r>avtn”nt. would avail no
thing. A Court nf Fquitv would unravel it
and set aside tiie mortgage. There are
a g om manv people sued now. and if the ;
rp irTg’irufl proper* V should he sold to pay!
th- ir debts, and the Bank break, who would
pi”the Bonds?
There is ano’her Future in this B-oik that
ha's ecaned mv attention until within a short
time. It is this:—the seventeenth section of
•he charter contains this provision—“ That
the said Roihoad atid appurtenances of the i
same, shall not he taxed higher than imp Inlf,
of cue per centum upon us nett annual income
and no municipal or other Corporation shall
have power to tag the stack of mid Company, j
but m:iv tax any properly, lea! or personal.!
of said Company, within ihe jurisdiction of
sail! corporation, in the ratio of taxation of
like property.”
Accord ing to this provision of ihe Charter,
•hose who own stock in ties hank and rail
road. pay no tax to the State, unless die pro-;
party is profitable, and none to the city under!
nnv ciiemnstmines.
L it right in a country where we claim Ihe
enjoyment “of equal rights and equal privileges, 1
that these dislincoinns should be made?—|
Does the interest of Columbus require tlutt a !
Bank shall be established here which shall he
exempt f rom taxes, while every body else;
pays them? Is it right that the merchant:
shall pay taxon his goods, that the owner of
houses and lots pay tax on them, that the !
owner of every kind of property shall pay tax j
’ for it, and that the man who is able to buy j
! bank stock, shall have trie privilege of e.xetnp- |
; lion from taxes? If this he right, then am I 1
wrong. If this be permitted, then it will soon
j he the case here, that those who are able to
! get Bank stock may enjoy all the privileges of;
i the City, while those who are not able to get:
.it must pay all the taxes. The City Bonds,
; if issued and sold, must be issu and and sold
! upon the credit of every man in the City who!
’ pays taxes, from the me-chant who pays tax
j upon liis goods, to the day laborer who pays
! poll tax. I? it right then that money Should
be raised upon o r credit to lend ‘o a compa- j
uy to grind and shave ns, and while they are j
rolling in wealth and wallowing in luxury upon ‘
the money raised n on our credit, they must
i he exempted from taxes, and we must hear
all the burden of paving the expenses of the
support of the City? I this be right, and the ■
interest of the Citv require it. then am I op.
posed to the interest of the City. But it if he
that the true interest of every people consists
in the security ot an equality of rights and pri
vileges—if it be that the true interest of a
eommun'ty requires that its burt'’°ns should
he equally borne bv nil, then am I, not only
not opposed to her interest, but I atn pursu
ing a emirs-, the tendency of which is to pro
mote those interest.- r ow and hereafter.
jamks n. bethink.
SENTINEL $ HERALD. I
COLUMBUS, APRIL 5, 1838.
the rail road bank.
We have opened our columns to-day to a
communication from Gen. Betliune, on the
subject of the right of the corporation to issue
City Bonds on which to raise money for the
purpose of building a rail road. The press in
this country is free, and we trust may thus
continue forever; and we hold that the col
umns of a public journal should he thrown
open lor the free, candid and impartial flis
eussion of all subjects connected with the
public good, and denied to no communication
hearing a responsible name, unless that com
munication contain personality and abuse.
We differ—as do most of our fellow-citizens —
with Gen. Betliune. We do not believe the
corporation have exceeded 11 one jot or tittle,”
! the authority which they possess under the
charter of the city. Our belief is founded
upon die written opinion of five of the best
judges of law i:i the State of Georgia. We
will not, therefore, presume to argue the
question of right on the part, of the City
| Council to raise funds on City Bonds ; enough
I for us to know, that if the loan he obtained—
i which we ardently hope may he the *ase —
j and the rail road be constructed, the people i
will he so fully impressed with the benefits
resulting therefrom, that the question of right
which is now mooted so earnestly bv Gen. !
Betliune, will never more he thought of: It
will be whirled away in the swiftness of a
locomotive, into everlasting forgetfulness, and
the blessings of the country will come down
like the dew of heaven upon the heads and
hearts of our present worthy Mayor and AI- ;
<termen. We will not play at foils with our
iHenand in relation to banks; It is often the
i ease that when an individual, hurried away
too much by the impetuosity of his feelings, ;
and yielding to feverish excitement, shoots 1
wide ol the mark at which he aimed, he hits
a target in some oilier direction, and with his
random shot “ drives the cross.” Ilis assault
therefore, upon the hanks, may pass fir what
it is worth; it is not a point that will admit
of argument, whether the banks have “ re
lieved the people;” that question is forever
settled by the condition of the people them
selves. The motion for its discussion is at
this moment entirely out of order, and we !
leave it to be called up at some future period,;
when money is more plenty, and “we the
sovereign people” are in easier and more
prosperous circumstances.
We have never for a moment supposed
that the Kail Hoad Bank could or would “re
lieve the people” to any great extent. If the
loan oi seven hundred and fifty thousand dol
lars should be obtained, it is to be applied to
the construction of the Rail Road, as fast as
it may be wanted, and not to be used for the
purpose of shaving and speculation ; at least
such has been and is now our understanding
of the matter. We are the warm and sin
cere advocates of a Rail Road, for the rea
sons which we have previously assigned: that
we believe on our conscience, that amid the
progressing spirit for Internal
and the rage for Rail Roads, if Columbus
have n and equal advantages with her sister ci
ties in the state, she must wither and die.—
Dal we believe that the loan was to he oh- ;
tained for the purpose of placing in the hands j
of a few a large capital on which to specu- j
late upon die misfortunes of others in the
perilous times which are ahead, we would j
wield our pen as cheerfully and zealously :
against the project as any other man. This j
seems to be the view which our friend, Gen. j
| Bethune. takes of the subject; he is certainly j
! mistaken. We believe that the money, if oh- j
j tained, will he appropriated to the building of!
! a Rail Road ; and we have every confidence j
1 in the high character of the gentlemen who j
I have been placd at the head of this Institu
tion; that tiiev will so manage its affairs as J
to sustain their own credit, and protect aril
further the interests of the community.
CHURCH CONS..CRATION.
The Episcopal Chinch in this city, under j
the pastoral charge of the Rev. Mr. Carnes,
j ivas consecrated to the service of the Most
! Hign on last Sabbath morning, the services ol
I tiie altar being conducted by Hie Right Rev.
Bishop Kemper. The ceremonies were ex
ceedingly interesting and impressive—the
’ music delightful—and the discourse delivered
1 by Bishop Keuiper was full of eloquence. —
This church is m every respect an ornament
to our city, and while we conceive that it
conics within the circle of our duties as pub
lic journalists, we feel great pleasure in no
ticing each progressive step which site takes
i in her march through a moral wilderness.
“ The desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose.’’
MONSIEUR BAUGK’S EXHIBITION.
This gentleman’s exhibition on Monday
1 evening, at the Oglethorpe House, was nu
; merously and fashionably attended. No bet
ter evidence, could be adduced of the skill
’ and science of Mons. B. in the art which he
1 teaches, than the beautiful and perfect style
j in which his pupils exhibit their acquirements
in the art of the gloves, the small sword, the
! broad sword, and the cane defence. The foil
! exercise between Masteis Bel! arid Degiaffen
■ lied, was highly interesting, and showed the
i rapid proficiency which they had made, lor
the limited time in which they hud been re
ceiving instructions.
Mons. Bulge’s school is large, numbering
jat this time upwards of sixty pupils; trom
what we have witnessed, we have pleasure
in stating our belief in the entire capability of
Mons. B. in the various bran dies of defence
which he professes to teach ; and we would
1 recommend those parents who desire their
sons to become accomplished in the beau
tiful and manly exercise of self-defence, to
j avail themselves of this opportunity,
j Mons. B. has requested us to say that he
i will continue to receive scholars until tlie
third Monday in this month. He can be
fiiund at the Oglethorpe House.
The House ol Delegates, of the State of
Maryland, have passed a Bill to abolish im
prisonment for debt. Ayes 55, Nays 1-1.
Tire Senate of Virginia have rejected an
amendment to a small note hill, requiring the
banks to pay specie for their $5 notes. Only i
i seven votes were given in favor of the amend
; ment.
Court house and uITY hall.
In our advertising columns will be found a
notice inviting proposals for building a Court
House and City H ill, on the beautiful public
square which has, for so long a time, stood
vacant. We have been shown a plan of
said building, drawn by our fellow-citizen
Michael N. Clark, Esq. and which has been j
accepted by the committee. The draft dis- j
plays much taste and exhibits a building ol .
fine exterior, and internally so arranged as to
a fiord all the comforts and facilities of coil- ]
ducting a Court, and the business which ne- I
cessarilv attaches ibereto. Ihe joint com- j
mittee from the Honorable City Council and j
Interior Court, will riot consider ns as dis
posed to Hatter when we say that too much
credit cannot be awarded to them, lor the
zeal and energy with which they have taken
hold of this matter, and that their reward will
consist in tlie gratification which they wit’
feel when they shall be able to point to as
good a Court H"use anil City Hall, as the
State of Georgia can boast.
STREETS, ETC.
Our streets are better than some through
which we have travelled in our day, and not
so good as others; and if all the public hands
are kept constantly at work on great projects,
as sewers, etc. we are quite sure that the
minor consideration (assume may deem it,)
of keeping the streets* in good order, will not
be attended to. Not having time or room
■ for a full argument, we will content ourselves
with a single example—we quote Crawford
street directly opposite our oilice—“charity
begins at home.” We are aware that the
committee on streets are vigilant and industri
ous, but they will excuse us for hinting that the
1 warm weather is approaching, and they can
not be too particular in having the streets and
; back yards well cleaned. A strict and vigi
llant police will ensure good order, cleanliness, j
jand health in any city.
~ RACES.
The second series, “ revised and correct- j
*ed,” of Spring Races over “ The Western j
j Course,” will commence at this place oil tlie .
Blh day of May next, as will he seen by an
advertisement in this day’s paper. Thej
! purses are good; there is twenty-one hundred
dollars to he carried oil by some fortunate
owners of swift nags; it is a “ big pile” for
! these pinching times; bring up your horses.
If you’re going to enter that mare bring her
i up. Hammond will be here with .John Gutd
ron and Gerow, and has sent word that he
is the man what has got the “ goers,” and
j that any horse entering ngain-'t those of his
train, may just exactly calculate to have a
I leg sawed oft close up to the body. “ Come
lon Macduff and cursed be he”—who lags
behind, or gets distanced.
COST OK THE WAR.
i Mr. Secretary Poinsett has submitted to
the Committee of Ways and Means nn esti
! mate of the cost of carrying on the Florida
1 war, so far as tlie past and present are con
'cerned. The appropriation for preventing
land suppressing Indian hostilities in 1537,
| amount, to $6,600,000, and the amount neces
isary to defray the expenses of 1333, the
] Honorable Secretary thinks will be $5,-275,- j
: 982 SS. This seems to he a very exact cal
culation indeed; tlie odd dollars and cents !
I ’. . * i
: we presume, are intended for pocket change, j
] assume of the officers snuff and others smoke, j
But the amount required for the present year ‘
: will doubtless exceed the estimate, for, in the j
j language of Mr. Poinsett, “ the uncertainty as j
| to the amount of force which it will he neces- j
jsary to keep in Florida, to continue the ope- J
] rations there, and also to prevent or repress
i hostilities on the part of the Cherokees, ren- j
i der it impracticable to enter into any thiiio !
‘ . . * i
] like an exact calculation of the probable!
amount of expenses this year.” So that the j
i estimate which now covers nearly twelve mil i
lions of dollars, will in all probability reach I
] fifteen millions at the close of the present yearl |
As long as Indian wars last, there is no liar !
that our Government will ever again have a |
[surplusfund for the people to quarrel about. 1
MtSS MARTINE A U.
This celenrated lady has written a second j
| book on America, entitled “Sketches of j
j Travel,” in which she has drawn faithful por- j
| traits of many of our leading men. She says ]
I Mr. Van Bureti flatters sweetly, but spreads j
; the ‘ safi soap’ rather too thick. Mr. Cal-!
1 houn’s head is described as one of the most
1 remarkable in the country; to Mr. Preston
she gives a round, ruddy, good humored facia j
i large blue eyes, and a wig, orange to-day, 1
! brown yesterday, and golden to-morrow.—
• * ~ j
I She placed Col. Benton in the middle of piles
| of papers, swelling with self importance, and ;
looking as though nature designed him for a j
l good humored barber or inn-keeper. Mr. |
Webster is called “the transcendent,” and
] is described as having a square forehead and
I cavernous eyes. The homely Clav has the.
1 face and figure ol a farmer, but somewhat the !
air of a divine. We presume Clay and Ben
toll will bow to the graphic authoress at a
distance, should she visit this country again.
DEAULi iVT^^PoNS.
The following is the law passed at the lasi
session of the legislature, prohibiting the use
of deadly weapons :
An Act to guard and protect the citizens
of this State, against the unwarrantable and
too prevalent use of deadly weapons.
Section 1. Tie it enacted by the Senate and
Home, of Representatives of the State of
Georgia, in General Jlssetnbly met , and it is
hereby enacted by the authority of the same ,
That from and after the passage of this act,
it. shall not be lawful for any merchant, or
vender of wares or merchandize in this State,
or any other person or persons whatsoever, to
sell, or offer to sell, or to keep, or have a hoot
their person or elsewhere, any of the herein
after described weapons, to wit : Howie, or;
any other kind of knives, manufactured and
sold lor the purpose of wearing, or carrying!
the same as arms of offence or defence, pis
tols, dirks, sword canes, spears, &c. shall also j
he contemplated in this act, save such pistols j
as are known and used as horseman’s pis
tols, fee.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted by the
authority aforesaid. Thai any person or per
sons within the limits of this State, violating
(lie provisions of this act, except as hereafter
excepted, shall, for each and every sufcli of
j fence,he deemed guilty of a high misdemeanor,
and upon trial and conviction thereof, shall
he fined in a sum not exceeding five hundred j
dollars for the first offence, nor than one ;
hundred dollars, at the discretion of the Court;
’ and upon a second conviction, and every after
| conviction of a like offence, in a sum not to
r exceed one thousand dollars, nor less than
five hundred dollars, at the discretion of the
Court.
Sue. 3. And be it further enacted by the
ttuthoi'Hy aforesaid, Thai it shall he the duty
of all civil officers to he vigilant in carrying
the provisions of ttiis act into full effect, as
well also as Grand Jurors, to make present
ments of each and every offence under this
‘act, which shall come under tlieir knowledge.
Sec. 4. Andbeti further enacted by the au
-1 thority aforesaid , l iiat all fines and forfeitures
[arising under this act, shall he paid into the
Scounty Treasury, to he appropriated to cotm
ity purposes : Provided nevertheless, that the
> provisions of this act shall not extend to
I SherilF*. Deputy Sheriffs, Marshals, Consta-
I tiles, Overseers or Patrols, in actual discharge
i of their respective duties, but not otherwise:
j Provided also, that no person shall he found
i guilt > of violating the before recited act, who
shall"openly wear, externally, Bowie Knives,
Dirks, Tooth Picks, Spears, and which shall
lie exposed plainly to view: And Provided
nevertheless, that the provisions of this act
shall not extend to prevent venders, or any
other persons who now own and have ii>r
sale, any of the aforesaid weapons, before the
first day of March next.
Sec. 5. And be it further enacted by the
authority aforesaid, That all laws and parts
of laws miatatiag against this act, be and the
same are, hereby repealed.
JOSEPH DAY,
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
ROBER r M. ECHOLS,
President of the Senate.
GEORGE It. GILMER, Uovv
TIIE SUB TREASURY BILL.
The following shows tlie action had on the’
Sub-Treasury Bill in the Senate. Mr. Web
ster’s rider renders nugatory the hill.
Mr. Tipton presented an amendment wbiclr
he asked Mr. Cuthbert to accept as a modi
fication to nis own. Mr. T.plon's proposition
was to s:rike out the 23*1 section, and fill tlie
vacancv with a clause making it imperative
on the Secretary of tiie Treasury tfi accept
all duties, taxes, debts.or sums el money ac
cruing or becoming payable to the United’
Slates upon the sales of public lands or other
wise, to be collected and paid in gold and
silver, or in Treasury Notes, as by law pro
vided and declared, or in Notes ol Banks,
which are payable and paid on demand in
and silver.
Mr. Cuthhert declined to accept the mod
ification. Mr. Clay expressed Ins regret and
urged the propriety of causing the payments
to Government to he made in the general oil -
! eolation of the country.
i Mr. King of Alabama, then moved to amend
j ilie 23d section, (Mr. Calhoun's.) so as to
make its operation commence on tlie 31st ol
December, 1839, instead of ’SB, and to alter
verbally, oilier parts of the bill, so as to con
form to this modification. The proposition
was then acceded to.
The question was then taken on Mr.Cutlr
berl’s amendment to strike out the 23d sec- 1
(inn. It was carried —Ayes SI, Nays 21.
Ayes—Messrs. Bayard. Buchanan, Clay,
f Kentucky, Clayton. Crittenden, Cuthhert,
Davis, Fulton, Grundy, Knight, McKean,
Merrick, Morris. Nicholas. Prentiss, Preston,
Rives, Robbins. Robinson, Ruggles, Sevier.
Smith, of la. Southard, Spence, Swift, iall
niadge, Tipton, Wall, Webster, White, and
\Y illiams.
Nays—Messrs. Allen, Benton, Brown. Cal
houn, Clay of Alabama, Hubbard. King,
Linn, Lumpkin, Lvon, Mouton. Niles, Nor
vell, Pierce, Roane. Smith, of Conn. Strange,
Trotter. Walker, Wright, and Young.
Mr. Tipton then offered an amendment
which I have given above, as an independent
proposition to fill up the vacancy created by-
Mr. Cnihbert’s motion. Upon this a long
and animated discussion l-'ok place, in which
! Messrs. Benton, Walker. Bnclianti.i, Roane,
(and Sovier opposed (lie amendment; and
jMr. Tipton, and Mr. Rives supported rt.
] The amendment was rejected—Yeas 22,
| Na vs no.
] JMr. Webster then proposed to fill up the
! vacancy by inserting a clause prohibiting the
I Secretary of the Treasury from making any
[ distinction between the different branches of
i revenue as to the funds or medium of pay
ment in which debts and dues accruing to
| government shall he paid or discharged.
| Mr. Webster said truly that there could he
j found few men who would defend that odious
| feature o’ the specie circular—-the making a
[distinction between the debtors of the Gov
; or: merit.
I Mr. Calhoun opposed this amendment - >n
j the ground that it gave too much to the
i Secret a “V*s dhcetion.
Benton endeavored to emharms’- it hv pin
j ning ii to another amendment, that the credit
j given for the payment of the public, lands
j shou'd he for the same period of time, and
|secured in the same manner ns in the case of
This obtained only 8 votes in its favor ;
! while 43 senators recorded their names against
| it.
j Mr. Webster’s amendment was adopted’?
eyes 87. nnvs 14.
The question was ifien put on ordering
the hill to he engrossed and read a third
time.
Mr. Calhoun instantly rose and announced!
his delerniit ation to vote against the hill.—
Now that the 23 I section was struck out, he
said the operation would he to restore the
: Suite Bank Deposite system. It would pro
vince no seperation.no divorce. The Gov
| eminent goes hack to the resolution of ] 81(>,
bv which the collection of the revenue in hank
, notes is legalised. To pass this- hill without
, the section which has been struck out. he de
| dared, would hi’ one of the greatest farces
I < ver played. It would he a thousand tim s
better, in Ids opinion, that it should le lost
j than carried. There is hut one mode, ho
; maintained, of accomplishing the divorce; and
| that is by returning lo the exclusively hard
j money system.
| This speech occasioned a deep sensation,
i The question was then taken, and the hill was
i ordered to he engrossed and read a third time
! by the following vote .- Ayes’ 27, Noes 25.
JOHN BASCOMHE.
We saw this “winner of the Eclipse Sud
| die,” about the last of January, and ibtmd him
;si tinicii improved in appearance, that we
! hardly recognized him. He has filled out ini-
I mensely, and was in the finest health and
spirits. A more intelligent face or brighter
eye we never saw. The only mark about him
] resulting from his racing career, is his ‘ ‘ft fore
j leg, which is slightly sprung ; every appeat
anee of curb has vanished. Since li“ lias
been withdrawn from tlie turf patches of’
white have appeared on his forehead ; his
! muzzle was always a mottled grey. He is
quite as active as ever, and full of spirit ; in
deed Henderson, hi* faithful groom (and rulv-
Irer while on the turl,) thinks that il a small
| slit was made in his forehead, he would go
f through his skin when led out to take ids ex
! ercise. He was taken out on the Hampton
Course just about the time we saw him, and
ini being rode up to tlie Judges’ Stand, some
lone tapped tiie drum in tlie stand, and he
I hounded off iike a mountain deer. Hammond
! says he sometimes brings out his string of colts
to see B iscoinhe gallop on the Irack, in hopes
of tlieir profiting by such an example! He
has a neat stable set apart fir him, adjacent
■to tlie Hampton Course, with his name and
“ 7:44” painted over the entablature o r his
door, after the style of Henry's former stable’
<>n Long Island.— Spiiitof the Times.
At tha breaking up of a tavern dinner, two
of the party fell downstairs, the one tumbling
to the first landing place, tire other rolling to
the bottom; it was observed lhat the first
[seemed dead drunk. Yes, said a wag. but
he’s uol so far gone as the gentleman below.