COSA>I EH FA ISAUTLETT-EIUTOIS.
IS PUBLISHED EVERY WE HR !\ T
Columbus (Geo.) ly
C. R. BARTLETT St R. SLATTER
•t Three Dollars por annnrn it' piut in aiiviiTo
or Four Dollars at tho end of the year, ft is
expected that ail application for subscription
from a distance will be accompanied xilhthr
money.
Advor'iscmcnts will be inserted at reasonable
rates Sales of land and nooroes, bv adminis
trators executors or guardians, are required bv
law to bo lie’d on t lie f r t tuesdav in I lie month
between the h*ours of 10 o’clock in the forenoon
g- 3in the nflernn n, at the court house of the
county in which the property is situated. Notice
of.these sales must bo given in a public Gazette
six'v days previous to the day of sole*.
Notice of the sale of personal property must
he iriver in a like manner forty days previous to
he day of sale.
Notice to debtors A creditors of an estate must
be published forty days
Notice that all application v, VI be, ma le to the
court of ordinary for leave to sc!! land must be
published four months.
flj’l.eMcr* on business must bs Prist paid to
insure at'ention.
(j'p’Wt* arc authorised to announce
WILMS I*. BAKER as a Candidate to
represent the county of* Muscogee in the
representative branch of the next Leg
islature. 2).
(£?* V.t are authorised to announce Gen.
SOWELL WOOLFOLK as a candi
date to represent the county of Musco
gee in the senatorial branch of the next
legislature. August, 13.
0?= We are requested to anti ntnee
Cant. EDMUND HUGO, as a candid
ate f>r (fleck of the Superior Court of
Muscogee County, at the next election
August, 13.
O’VVo are authorized to announce TIIOS.
G. GORDON, as a candidate to represent the
county of Muscoycoin the representative branch
of he next Legislature. .lulv 23 1830
(£7* We arc authorised to announce
Oen. NIUHOL AS HOWARD as a candidate
orepresrnt the County cf Muscogee in the 'Sen
atorial bra’ich of the next T egi*l,at.nrc Jm elB
JTWe are authorised to ami tunce JOHN M
PATRICK as a candidate f r Tax Collector of
Mn; cogee county, at the ensuing January elec
tion. Fel) 10. tde
IfWo aio authorised to announce G W.
DILI.T ARD as a candidate for < lerli of the
ior Court of Muscogoo county, at the next Jan
ary election. Feb. 12 tde.
7 11F.
fe AT U:i DAY tom IE It,
a wrmv jouunai,
Os A'ctes, Litei iiiure. Agriculture, Marmfac- i
luris, <J c.
Th' i.aj«ik>t V - .or printed in Philadel
phia aul the chkackst ii the United States.
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an ! also fir to ... m reside out of the city,and j
les tbir a u • !.•""! ' eijuivalent ) an acquaint- i
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" . / Y COtJRfl'.R is pul ihel on
pi.u Are* > ,ol eouipi is i Wf.sn
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r ihtu • and includes
Light landing, iji all it* departments,
I rt).i* sinprovetnou’s,
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?. is current of Stocks,
The Grain Si Piour Market, J
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F-.veigii and Douiogtic Intelligence,
received during the week,
07" And all other subjects of an inter
esting nature.
The oublishers have already received the most
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ular character i* has oh*• >iiej
Tba publisher, l.j .o ttie tdvai.tsgn of very I
extensive fue.thtios of oh'a'cing ioibrmnlion at j
HOME and ABItOA D- a i.i.-h is ltl'oidud by an
abundant exchange witn nil the principalpapers
in the Union—-besi !us ivhdi. their ollico is ba
nished with tho bos'. LONDON and LlVf’.R
VOOfj papers ar.d Magaziuos o! tho cat host
dates
All orders fir the 8 itnrda. C-.iri r (<■ uituin
ing the price of subscrip.i.n ) ut.i.si be address
ed to
WOODWARD A SPRAGG,
June 25. I'lnladelplna.
F \V T©R .IGE
asLYO
j
S.jfc&r'twO j
GcmmCssioti” 2Jasfncso,
AT
APPALACIIICOLA, FLORIDA.
T UE subscribers tender their thanks j
to their friends and the public, fir
"be very liberal patronage which they have re
uetved heretofore, and respectfully solicit a
Continuance of the same. The comparative re
ri'iteues» of their Ware-Houses from other build-
J t>gs, togcllier with numerous other mp-rior
advantages, rety'er them measurably exempt
from danger by fire; and connected with them
ere large and c lmmodious elusu storages, which,
for convenience ami safety, aru no. surpassed |
by any in the place. They will extend liberal
• iciiities to their patrons iiy making am nice- j
On [iroduce a.Mro sell t > them for sale, or on
k ‘“l'unmls to their friei ds in any ot (lie ditfcr '
"»t markete in the U. States All bumne-e
Oonliduj to ijieir care will have Hour prompt
*' <1 undivided attention, whereby they Logo to
nieet a shiie of the public patronago
B ‘l'« of Ex' hinge, Drafts and Cheek■ mi
Ne w. Vo, h, providence, fi-oitoii, N iv Orleans |
•mi Muliilu M il| r, goti.it u) at „ m, ( t r*K 1
pixutimit. BROOK , J A’l lU: »p ,v A i
Bcp Ic3l- 2m,
■( OLOIBIJS, (GA.) BATHS WAY, SEPT&.TOUKII I*3l.
rOKTBV.
Fiom the T.illabasso Courier.
THE WIFE.
The following lines were ivi itlun under the print
of a .Monument, boating tho wolds
‘ TO A XVli-E. ’
I knew her when a playful gitl,
W ill sunny cheek and brow—
llcr flowing hair and glossy c.n l
I well remember now.
For her I plucked th • sweetest flower—
"l he eat bust of the fruit,
AuJ sought rich she is up ,n the shore,
To stting about her lu*o.
I saw her when the simple days
Os childhood all were o'er—
At unaffected in her ways,
And perfect as before '.
She was the brightest gem I met
Within the halls of mirth;
And every feature was so sweet,
Idocm’u her not of earth.
Next I beheld her with a wreath
Os faitest flowers allied;
And b:i!Hants uparkling brig!.* beneath,
As if she were a bride.
Her fair}- form and buoyant air
Bespoke a spirit fiee—
And gr.'icefiil as the gossamer
the passed away from mo.
1 saw her next in holy hour
Float up tlie sacred aisle,
And with the fnithtess kneel before
'file altar for a while !
I saw the piiest, the book the ring,
And heard the vows they speako !
I knew he did a heartless thing,
An 1 vow’d hut to forsake.
With histy slept 1 saw her go
In splendour to her home—
Without a shade of present tvo,
Or tear for time to conic; —
But oil, tho change! Her laughing eye
Retained its lustre not —
For he who shared her dentin/
Became a loathsome sot!
1 left her and sought fortune’s laud
In places far away
But dreamed of her —a pearl in sand;
A jeweil biokcn—cast away !
I catno again—iny heart was rent;
She was not then in lift; !
I only found a Monument
Engraven—‘ TO A W IFE. ‘
TIIE HEART.
Go count the sand, and you will find
An endless task to fix your mind;
And jut at endless 'lis to trace,
l’uificlion in the human race.
For ev’ry heart is prone to sin,
And often lets Old Harry in;
Who bustles rapidly about,
And tries to turn all goodness out,
For then a doubtless strife begins,
lie either looses or lie wins;
For oft in firm, and wild array.
Virtue tiiumpliant bolds her sway,
And plants such innocence about,
ilis rev’renco lias to burry out.
iHfscfllancous.
An A.ulhica.v I'raeo.v lloost.—lt was
in a portion or tisa forest, where the trees
were of grout magnitude, ami where there
was little underwood; 1 rode through it
upwards of forty miles, and crossing it in
diiferent parts, found its average breadth
to be rattier more than three miles. My
lirst view oi it was about a fo.ttnight sub
sequent to the periods when the pigeons
lirst made choice of it, and I arrived there
nearly two hours before sun-set. Few
pigeons were then to he seen, but a great
number ot persons, with horses and wag
gons, guns and ammuniton, had already
established encampments on the borders.
Two farmers from the vicinity of RaSsels
ville, distance more than a hundred miles
had driven upwards of three hundred hogs
to be fattened on pigeons which were to
be slaughtered. Here and there, the peo
ple employed in plucking and salting
what had already been procured, were
seen sitting in the midst of large piles of
these buds. The dung lay several inches
deep, covering the whole extent of the
roosting place, like a bed of snow. Many
trees two feet in diameter, 1 observed,
were broken off at no great distance from
the ground, and the branches of many of
the largest and talest had given way, as if
the forest had been swept by a tornado.—
Every thing proved to me that the num
ber oi birds resorting to this part of the
forest inm. tbe immense beyond concep
tion. As the period of tlieir arrival ap
pronced, their foes anxiously prepared to
receive them. Some were furnished with
iron pots containing sulphur, others with
torches of pmc knots, many with poles, the
rest with guns. The sun was lost to om
view, yet not a pigeon had arrived. Every
th’rg was ready and ill eyes gazing upon
the clear sky, which appeared in glimpses
amidst the tall trees. Suddenly there bur>t
forth a general cry of “Here they come.”
The noise w hich they made, though*yet
distant, reminded me of a hard gale at sea.
passing through the rigging of a close
reeled vessel. As birds arrived and pass
ed over me, I felt a current of air that sur
prised me. Thousands were soon knock
ed down by the pole-men. The hires con
tinued to pour in, the fires were liiMaed.
and a magnificent, as well as woumM'fu!
and almost terrifying sight presumed it
self. The pigeons, arriving by t'njiV- iiids,
alighted every where, one above .mejluav
until solid masses as large
were iornted Oil the hr i.u.ies
Here ami there the perches gave* *hv Wr
der tlie weight with a crush, aod.Tt'liing
to the ground, destroyed hupdreds of th,
dense groups with which every stick was
loaded. It was a scene of uproar and
confusion. I found it quite useless to
speak, or even to shout to those ;« ,>n i..-
who were nearest to me. Even the report;,
of the gnu were seldom heard, and J was
made aware oi the filing only by seeing
the shooters reloading. No one •!. v
venture within the fine of devastarm: .
The hogs had been penned up i.i yne
time, the picking up of the dead an 1
wounded being left for tlie xi morning’s
employment. The pigeons were coa
statly coming, and it was pist midnigiu
beiore I perceived a decrease ia the num
ber of those arrived. The uproar contin
ued Lie whom night; and as l was anx
ious to know to what distance the sound
leached, 1 sent oi a man, accustomed to
permitaulate lbs forest, who returning
two hoars afterwards, informed me In
had heard it three miles distant from the
spoL Towards the approach of day, the
noise in some measure sulfided, and long
before objects were distinguishable, and
the pigeons began to mote off in a direc
tion quite different from that i.i which
th'.y had arrived the evening b.vore, and
at sunrise, all that were aLle to fly had dis
appeared. The bowlings of the wolves
now reached our ears, and the luxes, lynx
es, cougars, hears, racoons, oppossums,
and pole-cats, were seen sneaking o.T,
whilst eagles and hawks of different spe
cies, accomp mioJ In' a crowd of vultures,
came to supplant them, and enjoy thc.r
sliajre oft!« -pa l.
Audit'- i)rxil.\Aosir.il !}L>g,\tph;j.
V«!?a : r ."n I'mdofspa.aking -'.nUi-s'i, naff cm.
versed c a lailg logo «a' !i Dr. Fru :i' , i ij|„
I,v«nr» a-f America Madame 1 r-ui l-.cii.ir
J present, r;:H “she would be very qiarl if Ihe
! would ik Freneli, til.it .die .higlit’ liinici ata. and
aml impr >”e by lie ir disconr e ”
“Niccf .” replied Volin re, “ I own in nrond
•if beii.g aide to sptayk die iau i u-m ot'i'ia i.-
iiu! ’
“ Life.’ yud V iltaira, ** is r!ii■ k!v sov. n vv!t.Ji
tlioins. and l kno.v of no . her .o :h o i,
piispi quauiiy ilimojii Ur-.o : ,ie !• .. .r at
dwell oo our iidfifunn.es, liie creator is their
power to in;an us.’’
The Monnn .tires — c learn f or.i l-.i* P. i -i -
villa 1 lluo Gazrltc, tint Ibis iufitcr.'u I p.u pi •
ai o again in motion. In i iieir own eno pli -e,
“they are g :i ig to ifii.ent lii" pio-oi: e of Go.)
to Abrali no aa ilis-eed’’ 'I hi, d.0.; i.i.e mu ;s
snide indeli 11-« j ip.it on 1 1 1.. Mis om iri er. Uiay
say about lii to u hundred milos distant. Atoiu
eighty of ihom have recently been ordained, and
some of lliCitt have gone, and others are about
going, two and two; part by the wcsterivTaers
and part by laid to their ills' :-.l r-'trr-'il, lar
away from the chceiiu r voice ol > iv.lized man
I hose I:.i have d\ poser! of their property 501
now. and such as have property are nnki'ig
market tor it so eager ly as ofton to disrog.ard
ocuniari interests, and ail ore to fHow with
all convenient despatch. They slid pui.ist in
their power to work miracles. 'lhcv ;a\ 111,<v
have often seen them done—the sicli aie healed,
the lame v.a,k, devils are cast Out—and these
assertions are made by men heretofore consider
ed riilional men, and men of truth. The Gazette
expresses tho opinion, that althour li tho leaders
ot 1 his sect are gross inipo. tors, a great portion
ot its members are sincere and honest.
Vr e see it stated in the Camden Journal,
on the authority of a most respectable cit
izen, who has lately had a conversation
with General Sumter, that this venerable
revolutionary officer and distinguished citi
zen, is opposed to the dor trite of j\ unifi
cation, and regards it with great horror.
M e are really proud to find the old “ game
cock” of South Carolina in the ranks of
the Union party. He is opposed to the
Tariff, as every man in tlie Southern
States ought to do’ but he is unwilling, we
suppose, to endanger, on that account,
tlie Union of these States, for which he
fought so gallantly in “times that tried
men’s souls.”
(1 recnville MjuiUu in - er.
Turk Outs.— The Credit System —
Mechanics and laborers of every descrip
tion who receive an inadequate compen
sation for their labor ought to hear in mind
that though they find a temporary relief
by'“turn outs,” the cause of the evil lies
deeper than in the oppression or cupidity
of employers; and that the greater the ex- j
tent ot tlie evil the less likely are they to j
obtain relief liy means of turn outs, be- j
cause the less able are they to remain !
unemployed for anv length of time? It is 1
therefore evident that the price of labor!
may be so 1 educed that turn outs will be 1
wholly ineffectual, as is probable the eaust
in most parts of England tit this time.
It behooves tlie working men, then, anil
the w orking women, too to turn their at
tention to the causes of the evil; in order
to remove them ii possible?—The princi
pal cause which depresses all productive '
labor is the Credit System, the most
- brunch of which is that of!
la.’!king, v Inch euahks a privileged clnt<* 1
(privileged illegally and unjustlijto oh-ait
from the laborer his products for t’ 11
which there is no equivalent, and which
01 reality is of no value whatever. This
privileged class, although it labors, adds
nothing to the wealth which it obtains
abundance from those who actually piv
i dace it, while tlie latter with difficulty oh
: tain a pittance of what they themseivs
produce sufficient to prolong their exis
\ fence from day to day.
Laborers of the United States; of every
class, look at ymm brethren of England.
1 In pi ire if your own condition’ as regards
kibe remuneration of tabor, has not "been
■h’tidii.dly becoming worse, like theirs.
fExamine; and yon will find that there as
’.. r ‘ tDe chief cause is the credit system,
ltoyrlvc, ihen to do away with it, by m
sfr'f' ting vour representatives to abolish
all laws for the collection of debts. I!e
--":;i, if you please’ by abolishing chartered
1 u:ki- > and orb *r o lions monopolies, but
fi t h liv idxilishii'g tiic entire Credit
System. /). Sent..
* N VL. _
A SINUULAU UKEAM.
Mr. Editor; Although" near twelve
iuonlhs have elapsed since tins occurr
ence took place, yet it is as Ir.-sh in my
memory as though it happened but vrs
tej' lay; and it lias made such an impress
ion oa my mind that time wdl scarcely
eradicate, and which 1 wish to give to
the pubkek through the medium of your
I paper.
Having had an opportunity of wittiess-
I ing an t lection which was held in the
i town of 15. being in the vicinity of
where 1 then lived. And retiring from
the same something wearied in mind as
wel! as hotly by reflecting on the singular
scene which i had there witnessed; 1 re
tired early to rest, and soon fell into a
gentle slumber, wlicu the following dream
occurred to mt:
1 fancied myself travelling in a country
in which I was altogether unacquainted.
My road led me through a small village;
! m which I observed a large collection of
j people who till seemed very eager in pur
suit of some p irticular object, as it ap
peared from their proceedings. And as
) curiosity had induced me to undertake my
! jijciriie;. more than arty other object, I
1 sioppetl, i.i old. rto learn if possible the
occasion of tins collection and the object
lin which they ail appeared so intent to
1 accomplish. I saw that they were most
i ly dii.ded into small parties or groups, tk
jhv t!i-.r earnt st conversation 1 thought
i they were discussing some important con
troversial point. 1 observed several a
! mong them who appeared very officious;
j for t men were going from group to
group and taking one two or more nvvav
* from the rest into small shops Which stood
! oi r.r tlie rood, u id giving them a kind of
; liquor winch i thought to have the power
: <>i" fascination in it; for no sooner lmd
j lliefce moil dr,-ink of that liquor than they
i became very submissive and yielded read
ily in whatever those who gave them the
liquor required, and became their prose
ivies at once. 1 observed that after these
officious men had succeeded in gaining
some to their interest from one group
they would be immediately oiTto another
where tin y would endeavor to do tlie same;
' but I observed that each set or parcel of
. officious men bad their particul ir shops
or pi ices where they would convey their
proselvfes. And further, I noticed that
lifter they had gotten them to drink freely
of this enchanting liquor that they would
give them small pieer sos paper on which
was written several mimes and led them
to a house situated in the centre of the
village, left those men to whom they had
given the pieces of paper, to give it to a
man there whose business I found was to
take (dl those pieces of paper which were
offered to him. 1 observed further, that
after those officious men had gained tlieir
point with one man or »et of men in caus
ing them to deposit tlieir pieces of paper
as they wished, they would leave them, &
if they wanted any more of the delicious
draught they must pay for it themselves,
for tlieir care and attention to them end
ed, after they had accomplished their end.
My curiosity being greatly excited by
tlieir proceedings, 1 looked around me to
see if I could see any person to whom I
could impart my earnest wish for a further
explanation of (he business of the dav,
hut could see none r. ho appelated so dis
engaged as to give me the information
required. I began to he in despair of
having my curiosity gratified on the sub
ject, when chancing to turn my eyes to
wards a remote part of the village iu an
almost unfrequented place, I observed
three elderly looking men who before
then 1 had not observed, standing entire
ly remote from the rest of the crowd, and
in conversation with each other. I view
ed them attentively, and their looks pre
possessed me in their favot. 1 resolved to
apply to them for the information l want
ed. So without further hesitation 1 walk
ed up to them and politely apologised tor
intruding on them by my presence, hv
telling them that curiosity Inal excited me
to apply to th< in for information of the
occasion of such a lursre collection of peo
ple and tlie nature bftlie business m which
they appeared so earnestly engaged, as it
id! appeared new and strange to me, us
lk»ing,a stranger in the country and to
such singular proceedings.
,\ftcr there gentlemen hid viewed u:o
Y»L. I.— HO. -S*.
with strict attention while I was address
■ iig thi n), out i of llieni tulle ;ne the tol-
Sowing answer:
“ As you appear to he a stranger among
as, %ve accept your apology for your iiitrn
sioa on our convert- 1 ion, and feel it ot.r
duty to give you tlie*luforiiiatiou youren
<pnr;es demand, so far as we can with
propriety. My tsaiqe’ continued the qu a
ver, ‘is Good.se :se; tb it g uitlcm 111 (poin
ting to one of Ins company) .s Air. Rea
son, the other is Mr. Jll Igment. You sec
us remote from the crowd because we art;
never admitted among them on such occa
sions as the present.
This is what is called a'day of r-iectioi,',
;t day which is set apart by the law sos
our country for each county in our state,
to choose or elect certain men as mem
bers to our state legislature. We live un
der a republican government; that is a
government vestid in the linuds efidie
people. The tree citizens of our star
nave each a privih ge of chousing or voting
for whatever man or men he chooses to
represent iu our stale hg daLow. To
make and amend our laws as the natur
and circumstances of our ease may it
quire, and th.s is a day appropriate for
the same.
This we consider as an almost unappli
cahle, it is a privilege 111 which every free
citizen in our State is and ought to he
concerned, and to take an active part in;
as we are aware that this priviledge was
purchased by our aersators at the haz
znrd and lost of many lives, and vve their
offsprings ought to support and preserve it
at tlie r.sk of ours.”
Rut said I; how is it that you three gen
tlemen are not among the crowd, and that
you do uot take an active part with the
rest, for I should suppose that you three
gentlemen in prefference to all others,
ought to he present on such nil occasion,
in order to advise and direct others in
their choice of men of such responsibility
as to represent you in your state legisla
ture, and to transact the business of the
general government of your state. For,
with what propriety can the people
complain of had laws, taxes, Ac. if they
do riot consult Goodscnse, Reason and
Judgment in the choice of those men
whose business it is to transact their pub
lic business.
“We cannot join with them,” said Mr.
Goodsense, *‘aud give them our consent &
direction in any case they might require
it; and we have often ottered them our
service, hut are as often rejected and set
at nought by them and even spurned from
tlieir company, and not suffered to mix
with them especially when Mr. bartizan
and Mr. Prejudice is present which is
generally the case on such occasions: and
beside s those obstacles we meet w ith, tlieir
is Mr. Inclination who is constantly ur
ging the most of our citizens to drink of a
certain enchanting liquor which Mr. Par
tisan generally provides on such occa
sions, and has got plenty hero /o-day.
And when Mr. Inclination Inis persuaded
the people to drink plenty of that itquor
there is no room for either Mr. Reason,
Judgment or myselT among them. And
further, Mr. Inclination has such an ir.-
fiiienne over the most of the people that
he often persuades them to eio tilings
which till and each of us three strictly for
int!, especially when he can assure them
that this enchanting liquor will reward
their labor. Tl.i.s yon see wlo have
rightly appreciated their privilege of the
choice of their rulers, and with what have
sonic throgh the persuasion oi" Mr. Incli
nation, the most of our county are assem
bled here to-day.”
I observed that there were some in the
crowd that appeared to have great ir.ttn
ence over the rest, for after drinking freely
of this spirit of enchantment, 1 found
they were as submissive as a slave to a se
vere master, and yielded c< mpiiarce to
tlieir commands with equal readiness. I
am much surprised that some of the
citizens’ of your favored and enlighted
country should s<> readily end willingly
yield up and forsake the company of you
three gentlemen to become the dupes ancL
paltry tools of others, for tbe sake of gor
ging their voracious appetites v ith this li
quor of enchantment. 1 shonld think that
it ought to he the duty of your rulers and
leadingmen to try to advise them to the
contrary, and persuade them to he more
in the company of your three genth men,
and to counsel with you, small mat
ters of importance. ‘lf that was the case’
(said Mr. Goodsense) we think the peo
ple would have less reason to complain of
hard times, Tariff Bills, hud laws, Ac.
than they now have; for then by being
directed by our counsel they would have
less disinterested inen in office, and men
of more intent on the public irterest,
as well as those of better judgment and
greater talents iu consequence of which
the laws would he better calculated for
public welfare, arid unity would more
generally prevail among us, whereas now
contention strife and animosity seems in
he increasing, which we fear will ultimate
ly be the means, of the disolution of our
Union. As aggrandizement is interest,
in human nature, our lending men seem
to exert tlieir ambition in an almost un
bounded degree to attain tlieir *nds. and
so strenouslv aspirenfter honor and fame,
that they scarcely stick at any thing to
gain their point; and ever dr rend to such
low chicanery a stiver the most degrndad
class of men would blush nt the reflec
tion of. Now adaye whenever an office
