Newspaper Page Text
Fncts nd Etfect of Inter-Emigration.
About one-fourth of our native-born citizen?
leave the States of their birth, and settle in oth
er portions o{ the Union. Virginia has sent ow
335,000; South Carolina, 163,000; Nortl
Carolina, 261,000. Among the Northen
States, Vermont and Connecticut have rontri
huted the largest share of their population t
colonize other sections. They have lost ahom
25 per cent on the native population, whil*
South Carolina has lost 36 per cent.
There are come interesting reflections sug
nested bv these statistics, and the historical fact
supplied from general sources with which tlie\
are connected. Our first settlements were along
the Atlantic sea board, and upon the river
flowing over tho eastern slopes that extend fron
the Alleghaniea. Not only the conveniences o
trade, but the occupancy of the West b} sava:*
tribes, necessitated the eastward line of early
civilization. If our progress had been confined
to the Atlantic regions, it is very probable tha’
our commercial centres would have borne south
ward. Norfolk and Charleston would have
grown rapidly. The indication of things prim
to the War of 1812 was strongly in that direc
tion. Alexandria, on the Potomac. B was then tin
largest flour n.arket in the country, and \ir
ginia was one of the first of our States in popu
lation, wealth, and influence. But the opening
of the Wed turned the tide of prosperity. Ihe
tens of thousand that that flocked to the new
States beyond the mountains did not become
tributary to their mother States, hut the more
northerly regions drew their trade and products.
There were natural reasons for this result.-
The elevations of land that interposed then
barriers between the feitile prairies of the* West
and the tide-water of the East were ! ss farthei
north, and water courses were more available
for commercial transportation. Massachusetts
could easily fall hack on Western New York
for her supplies of wheat and corn, while New
York could as readily lay her hands on the fruit
ful farms of the remoter trans-Alleghany, The
consumers, too, were here ; the factories, ship
yards, and germinal Low ells were here; ami
above all. that active, eonver ing power, which
changes the fruits of the earth into numerous
forms, was diffused everywhere over northern
life. Hands that tiil are doubtless more hide- j
pendent and noble, hut hands that re produce
and re-ship are always more efficient nuclei for j
centralized operations.
But we are debtors to our Southern brethren j
beyond all the computations of arithmetic.— j
They are the men to settle new regions. The!
great champions of the westward movement !
were brave Southerners. The glory of such i
pioneers as Boone, Kenton, Ridley, belongs to |
the descendants of the Cavaliers and Scotch..
Irish. But for their heroic enterprise, the West
would have longer continued inaccessible to the
Anglo-Saxon race. In the Lands of those men
and their compeers, the axe and the rifle did
wonder, and civilization laid broad foundations
besides noble rives. The shrewd Yankee, fin
gering at his notions ami figuring on bis slate,
soon followed at their heels, and log cabins
were beseiged with the entreaties of baiter. j
Flat-boats weie exchanged for steam-vessels, 1
and coon-skins for buffalo-robes. And erelong,
hemp, corn, wheat, sought the sea board, and ;
vast store-houses w ere opened in our midst, for |
western accomodation. The caravan was :
promptly provided with the caiavansera, and
ships hoisted sails for the service of the M issis- ‘
sippi domain. The star of empre moved west
waidlv, but the sun still rose in the east, and
morning freshness lingered as ever upon our
sky. No doubt, the constitution of northern so
ciety had much to do with this course o! tilings.
Where men are compact, they must struggle.—
Where landed property is limited, ingenuity
must originate inventions; brains must quicken
hands: and thrift must issue new editions of old
mateiials. Large farms must provoke large
manufactures, and an agricultural South and
West must stimulate a commercial North. But
physical nature, in the arrangement of this conti
nent, prescribed the terms of mutual aid and bene
faction. Trade has pursued the original pre
scription. And thereby, we have grown neces
sary to one another—the various parts kniting
themselves closely together, and by the laws of
commercial and agricultural activity, strength
ening and confirming our political institutions.
We have thus reached a point at which the
strong material forces of earth hind us to har
mony and union. Mountains, plains, livers and
lakes, form a constitution not to he violated.—-
S a e Rights have firmly entwined themselves
with Suite Interests; and clocks, shoes, iron,
copper, lead, ice, mackerel, cod-fish, cotton and
sugar, consolidate politics that all our citizens
are forced to acknowledge by the injunctions of
vital utilitarianism. It is this coincident ad
vance of our industry and our political science—
this steady blending of Art and Truth—this
happy wedlock of Trade and Brotherhood—
that have carried us so far forward. And now-,
the Pacific is preparing to repeat the same his
tory. A mighty commercial empire founded
VO V t
there, and opening its trade with Asia and Asr
alio Islands, will soon hi ing up the culture of
distant western regions. The still waters will
forthwith he agitated by the rivalries ot com
merce, and Eastern and Western Ameiica will
be prosperous enough to feed and clothe the
world.
The laws of Inter-Emigration suggest seve
ral other trains of thought. So far as we have
been able to learn from the most intelligent old
men of the Southern States, the original end
grants from that section of our country were
usually disposed to follow’ westwardly the same
line of latitude. Virginia sent thousands into
Kentucky; Georgia distributed her population
over Alabama and Mississippi; North Carolina
moved over into Tennessee, and Maryland for
warded large colonies to the W r est. South Caro
liua planters setttied mainly on the rich bottom
lands of the extrema Southern and Sooth wes
tern States. The Northern States, devoted to
mechanical and mercantile objects, observed
neither longitude nor latitude. Wherever want?
had to be supplied by localized or traveling trade,
they were sure to be found; and how much o
sharpened wit they owed to contact with Geor
gians and Tennesseeans, and haw much of bet
ter manners they brought home from the grace
fcl intercourse of Virginia aud the Carolina*,
the future researches of Deßow and Hunt may
ettle. But this outspreading of the people ha?
•roduced great changes in national sentiment
;o far as that sentiment is modified by local cir
•umstances. f ind Virginia blood i n the Wes
•*rn States, and the high toned lamii v pride.’hat
•nee delighted in reminiscences, wins conside
ition and renown by deeds of personal gran
‘eur. The same warm Seo ch-Irish nlood
•dueated and controlled by the presence ot or
,anic ideas and abstract sentiments, that marl
he statesmanship of Calhoun, and give it, i>
iglit of friends and foes, such a majestic moral
tearing, takes a heroic shape in Jackson, am
lends a magical terror to Kentucky Riflemen oi
he field of battle. Georgia grows rich on les
•apital, builds more railroads with smaller means,
ind raises more female colleges than any o hei
•bate, w hile her scattered sons push Alabam;
orward to the front ratik of the cotton States,
uid line the Gulf Coast with lumber mills foi
Juhan trade. The drovers of Tennessee, and
• he wealthy planters from the rice regions, meet
in the far Southwest* strike the difference, and
•xchange characteristics. The small farmer trom
Western Virginia goes Northwest and turns
Free-Soiler, and the rabid Yankee—death at
mine for free labor—becomes, by Southern set
tlement, a more inveterate advocate for Slavery
than a Carolinian. Maidens from the South,
fair and beautiful, marry Northern husbands,
and suddenly turn Abolitionists; arid the Yan
Kee gills, that go South as teachers and stay
as wives, find plantation life to be the perfec
tion of home and religion. Quakers keep root
ed in the piimevial soil, and Pennsylvania Dutch
bold fast to the limestone lands; but all ruse
float as the currents move—meeting and nin g-
Img as circumstances govern. Impulse is
checked by steady habits, and instinct by cub
t b ated intelligence. The man of books fives
with the man of trees and forests; the clock
maker sets the machinery of a Southern village
in motion; the peddler is transformed into a
prince ; the aristocratic Southerner proves the
most agreeable and trust worthy Democrat, and
the men ot’ Lawrence and Lowell are capital
bedfellows for sugar planters in Louisiana.-
And so—“• E Pivribus Unum ,” written for a
poi'tical creed, and hallowed in popular love,
registers its simple and sublime motto from
Canada snows to Equatorial plains, and re
ceives the homage of Agriculture, Man ufactu res,
and Commerce.— JS. Y. Daily Thnts .
(Times ant) Smtitici.
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA.
FRIDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 2, 1853
“The Knr.kels.”
Ovr citizens have been delighted with the perfor
manees of this company. They have drawn full houses
every night. We have .air* ady spoken of them in the
highest terms. They continue to deserve the popular
favor by their rich and unequal negro characteristics,
aa well as their txeeilent music. Tonight, and to
morrow night, they continue their concert?. Only two
nights to see them—each night something new and
original.
The war begun—lts probable results and
effects upon the popular cause.
Owing to contradictory and obscure accounts from
Europe as to the movements of the Sultan and the
Czar, and the n Sorts made by the Four Powers to set
tle the difficulties between the feeligerants without re
sort to arms, vve have been kept In doubt as t • whether
war would actually take place. This doubt was in no
v. iae relieved by the intelligence of skirmishes having
occurred, with addenda, to the effect that negotiations
were still on foot which would in rd: probahii ty waive
the necessity of a general war. By the iate advices
these doubts are ail dispelled. Several battles have
been fought, and victory declare-* for the links. The
Danube has been cross-d in two places, Tho Tuiks
may posw.bly succeed in expelling their enemy from
the Principalities—but can they maintain their position
if gained ? We ree< ive many contradictory accounts ae
to the forces of Russia —but of one thing we are cer
tain——Russia is an over-match, by iongodds.for Tuiky.
The religious fanaticism of tho Turks will carry them
to any length—but the iron armies and steal nerves of
Rum : h will drive them back—fighting, it may be, to
the last gasp —yet fading with the eresc-nt, lowering
upon them and the cry of Allah ! feeble and faint upon
their dying lips.
Ths advantages gained by the Turkish forces afford
no guarantee for future victories. Indeed it is not at
ail improbable that the Russian commander hao retired
but to bring his enemy in a position for a decisive bai
tle- —and this is looked for with deep solicitude—by
European powers with the hope of yet mediating before
the war shad become so decided as to call for active in
terference ; in which event Franco and Great Britain
will be involved —Great Britain's India possessions
vvili then be in jeopardy. This sin; is solicitous to
avoid, as an enormous expense would be incurred in
carrying on a war so distant, against an enemy s > pow
erful. Indeed so anxious are the powers of Europe to
prevent war, that they almost wish victory for the Ca-tr,
in hopes that hi* vanity might thereby b • gratifi and suffi
ciently to cause him to listen to terms of peace. If the
3ultun remains as uncompromising as now, and the
Czar as determined, diplomacy will effect nothing, not
even a retardation—but war 1 war to the death ! will
be the issue involving nil Europe, and ending by the
downfall of Turky in Europe. The Sultan may cross
the Busphorue sword m hand, but he will never return.
Byzantium will become an integral part of Rutsla,
and IsLati b >ul a seat of the Czar.
What may be the immediate effect upon the Popular
Cause, is hard to determine; Hungarians, Italians and
Poles, would doubtless hale with delight, a general war.
they have all to gain and nothing to loose in such an
event but we Very much doubt if the finality would
tend to secure a w ; der liberty than at present. It tr.u-:t
be remembered th..t this is a war of Mounrchits—each
striving, if not for ascendency, at least integrity—they
will use any means, and may cherish allies under any
manner, but when the contest shall have ended, Mon
arehiaal principles will still control, and in ail probability
will become more firmly fixed than now To establish
md foster a popular Democratic element, would but
ay a train to their own destruction R< si oaecred that
•ow muchdoever they may war among themselves,
bey will hold one view in common; the ascendancy
t their own form ol Government in opposition to the
•laim cf Republicanism. They may fight to-day, make
reatk-s to-morrow, and en tha day following, wii! corn
•ine la crunh ihajpopular element cj danger >js to their
existence, We set no hopes for Republican,era in the
Old World ; at -east for centuries, yet. Long years ot j
offering arc to he endured—sanguinary battles .o b.
•'..tight—Modifications of Governments in many former |
o be wrought out—victories and d* feats without nom
er, ere we can Imp,- for a counterpart of oar own hap- !
py system to be built upon the ruins of worn oi.
Monarchies. We would that it were other wist —but look
ngat all the facts and probabiKlh b, we are forced totfo
•onvictioii, that our country will still remain the only set
I um Os the o| pressed, and that it is more than ever our poh
y, to avoid “entangling alliances,” and lock to th.
S’ev7 World sa the proper field of. ffort iu extending
he area of Freedom, and the bkusings of enlightened
Republicanism.
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
[EDITORIAL COR RE? t ‘NDENCE ]
ksil.LEUOt.viLi.::, Nov. 29, 3553,
SENATE.
New’ Bills.
Mr. Miller—A bill to amend the aeD in relation to
Piank Ronds.
Mr. Singleton— A bill to organise anew county oat
of portions of Lumpkin, Gilmer, Cherokee and Forsyth
coun lies.
Mr. Piko A bill to authorise the Governor on th
completion of every ten miles of the Brunswick Rail
road to supply the rails ana spikes necessary to pat the
road in ruining -order.
Mr. Sturgis—A bill to limit the number of Clerks
hereafter in the Senate to sever, and in the House, to
nine.
Mr. Pun woody—A hill in relation to Pilots in the
port of Darien--aiso two local bills.
Bills on 3n Reading.
j Mr. Moseley’s bill to pay Couit coats in civil cases
out of fines and forfeitures in the County Treasury, was
taken up and lost. So also, was Mr. Dean s bill to
limit damages in cases of trespass for building dams
across water courses.
j Mr. Mounter’s bill to organise anew county cut of
portions of Irwin sod Dooly, was read the third time
nd passed. It is called “M orth,” in honor of the
hero, Gen. Worth.
Mr. Collier’s hill to amend the Ist Section of the
3d Article of the Constitution, by striking out the
words, “being a seaport town and a port of entry,” was
taken up, discussed at length by Mtpars. Collier, Dun
| nagan, Miller and Dabney, and passed by a vote of 2-3ds
of the Senate. The effect of the biil is to permit the
General Assembly, to confer upon ail corporation Courts,
the power to punish minor officencea which do not sub
| ject the offender to loss of life, limb, member or con
finement in the P* niientiary,
Mr. Guerry’s bill to relit ve James Morris, security
for Sait*rwhite. of Randolph county, was passed.
This class of bills, we can but regard as of exceediniy
bad tendency. Once set the policy be settled that the
Legislature will relieve securities on hail bonds, and
every criminal, not confined in jail, will go unwhips of
justice. We do not mean however, to express an
| opinion on the foregoing case. There may be merit in
j the bib.
MIHC ELLA N KOVS,
Mess ra, Dabney and Ridley have been appointed a
e-irr.miitte on the par; of the Senate to exaniin© the
State Road. Tho coaimtite of both Houses will enter
upon the discharge of their duties on Friday next,
ffli Proclamation ans> Kohcz Bin..
Mr. Dun Ragan, one ol the recusant Democrats, of
fered the following resolution iu the Senate this
I morning :
Resolved, By the General Assembly of the State
S Os Georgia, that we approve and concur in the state*
n.ents and principles maintained by Andrew Jackson in
j his proclamation of the 11 th December, 1832, sun in
his special message to the Congress of the United
Stales. STansmitted January 10, 1833, in reference to
un ordinance passed by the State of South Carolina, (de
| daring it to be the constitutional right of the State to
i secede ? from the Union of the other States, peaceably
1 if she might be permitted, but forcibly if the provisions
: of said ordinance should be* resisted) as being the oniv
correct principles that can secure the permanency of
the Union of these United States, and perpetuate our
nationality. The only bright hope of the continuance
sis Republican Governments.
Notwithstanding the utter ignorance of the history of
the country displayed in the resolution, the Senate or
| dered it to be printed, on motion. of Mr. Miller, of
Richmond. We do not wonder row that Mr. Duane
gan re 1 used to vote f r McDonald for the Senate. He
cannot vote* for any Democrat who stands upon the
Baltimore Platform, or evt n any Whig who stands
upon the Georgia Platform • he can find no sympathy
for his Federalism any where except among She phosts
j >f* Pst age. It was amusing to see the States Right
party of 1832—the oid nuliiFiera, who are the Conaer- >
vatives of to-day. vote unanimously to print a resolu
tion giving sanction to the Force Bill of 1833. So resiat,
whicn they then pledged to each other, their lives and
honor!
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Millbdgevjlle, Nov. 29. !
Nsw Bills.
Mr. Williamson—A oil; to change the Constitution
so as to give tho Legislature tho power to commute
punishment ae* weii as lt> pardon.
Mr. MclJougaid—A bill to limit the hours of labor
of minors and females in cotton and other factories;
also a bill to make juries the judges of the law, and
facts in a!! cases both at law and in equity, and to pre
serve inviolate the right of trial by Jury.
Mr. Thornton —A bill regulating attachments; a]**
a bill to regulate the disposition"**? money under s.r- i
rnons of garnishment.
Mr. Trice-—A bill to regulate the government of
Slaves. The bill c-cmpt-Hs the employment of an over
seer in eertai.! cases.
Mr McCurdy —A bill to incorporate Dalton Coppvr !
Mine, Turnpike and Reread Company.
Bills Passed.
The bill to form anew county out of portions of
Walker and Whitfield, was passed - also a resolution
to furnish the members of the present General Assem
biy with the Laws and Journals of this Session.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Millbdgsville, Nov. 30.
The special order for to-day, was the biil to prevent
betting on elections. Several amendments were offered
to tnrow ridicule on the bilk The whole subject waa
laid on the table ; ayes SB, nays 39.
Tb*£ti*ei committee oa the deaf nad aurab a?s } hsm
a favorable report. *
~.V? r : Mcoomb - a biil to mcorforaie tbs
Mtlkdgeville Hotel oosrnjaaj'.
Mr. Fields —A bill t<> compel! Plaintnfc taking ou*
apiae ad satisfaciendum to pay coats.
Mr. Smith, of D<Kalb - A bill to amend poor school
aws of the State.
Mr. Denham— A bill to repeal all laws prohibiting
he importation of Slsves into the State.
Mr Strother— A bill to ascertain the v>ill of the peo
ple. in relation to the removal of the s< si of Govei nmen'.
A substitute was offered for the bill defining the ua
ilities of Railroad eompank-s.
——— A biil to incorporate Kstonton and Cv
ngton Railroad company.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MsLLEDOEviLLe, Nov. 29.
Aftbrnoon Session.
The House met yesterday aftrnoon The bill to al
•er the Constitution, so sa to give the election of Treas
urer and Secretary of Slate, C mptmller Genera!
tnd Surveyor General, to the people of the S'.a’e, uni
Solieitora General, to the people of each judiciary dis
irict. was passed ; atid al&o Mr. Mobley’s bill to author
ise Judges of the Inferior Courts, to hold to bail
n cases sounding in damages ; and aio a bill organizing
i new’ county out cf Walker and \\ hitfit-ld, to be called
Catoosa.
SENATE.
New Bili>*.
Mr. Williamson, from the Judiciary Committee, re
ported a bill to create the office of Attorney General :
and also r ported for and against several other bills,
which had been referred to them.
Mr. Morris—A bill to make permanent the capital
at Mitledgeville, provided the citizens of Milledgevill©
will s-r* ct one or more brick Hotels by a certain turn.
Many other local bills were introduced,
Bills Passed.
The bill to repeal the Road laws so far as they relate
to the county of Baldwin.
The bill to allow Ransom, a slave belonging to the
State, to reei ive compensation for his services. He
saved a bridge from fire on the State Road, at the risk
of hie life, and vt as in consequence, purchased by the
State.
The bill to incorporate the Eatonton and Covington
Railroad company.
The bill to incorporate Fire Company aunfrer 1, in
Atlanta.
The bin to furnish Superintendents of general elec
tions, with blank forms and certificates.
The bill to incorporate Madison Steam Mill company.
The bill to grant cet tain privihges to the Liberty In
i depends nt Troup.
The bill to n peal the act to prevent killing dter in
Carrol county, during certain seasons.
The bill to allow Cbiks of Superior and Inferior
Courts in Emanuel county, to hold the office of Ordi
nary.
The biil to incorporate the town cf Carnesvilie.
The bill to consolidate the < ffici s t.f Tax Collector
and Receiver, in the county of Ira in.
The bill for the relief of Wm. demon*, of Stewart
county.
The bill to incorporate Fletcher Institute.
A large number of other billa were acted upon,
some of which were re ft rred and others loai.
The Washington Gazette.
I The editors of political newspapers too often ignore
j that courtesy and regard due individuals in the oppoai
j tion, and making no one a direct subject of attack, re
i sort to an unwarranted license in assuming a lr.rg**
i number aa fit for malevolent assaults which would never
;be the case in individual concerns. II? who as
i sails a community instead of individuals in that comma
i nity, but resorts to this mode to screen himself, suppos
ing that no reprt seutative exist* who can call him to
account. This seema to be the rule acted upon in
many instances. To one of which we had occasion to
make allusion some few weeks since. The Washing
ton Gnzttte had taken upon itself to fabricate a m*t
am warranted statement with reference to the ehetion in
the Second Congressional District. We exposed the
motive of the act as it diserved. We branded the
; whole assertion as a malignant falsehood, and endea
! vored to fix upon the authors that merited contempt
and condemnation which so foul an aspersion deserved.
What ! tube accused of corruption ana bribery and
all the baser rets of which the morally depraved are
so prolific—as was charged upon the Democracy of the
2d District—and not reseat it with the decision and
promptness that the occasion required, would have prov
ed ua recreant to every principle •; honor and duty, 1
and justly would we have forfeited the good opinion
our ps?:y and fellow citizens, and what is more valuable
than all, our owu self respect. Tho editor of the Gc
setts has responded in coarse, vituperative language, in
which vulgarity is mistaken for severity ; and in avoid
ing the necessity of admitting liis wj'ong, makes irrele
vant issues which pertain nothing at ail to the matter in
hand. We know not which to condemn most, his
want of sense or want of principle.
But bin course ir, sa strictly in accordance vrth pre
•nous developeinents, that we are not a whit surprised ;
v.e leg h:rn *o flounder vvitr. kind in congenial
nvad. ;? He Isas shown himself incapable of the high
; dictates of honor, and we Khali not follow hint into pur
lieus infested with rank odors and distilling tho slime
trcii) f tici bodies.
Lord Palmerston on National Fasts.— The
presb\ ot Edinburgh have received with
mingled astonishment aud grief a letter from
Lord Palmerston, hi reply to an inquiry wheth
er a national fast, on account of the visitation
of cholera, was to be appointed. His lordship
alter referring to the laws of nature, concludes,
“Lork Palmerston would, therefore, suggest that
the best course which the people of thia coun.
try can pursue to deserve that the further uro
gress ot the cholera should be staved, will be
to employ tha interval that will elapse between
the present tune and the beginning of the next
spring in planning a „d executing measures by
which those portions of their towns and cities
which are inhabited by the poorest classes, and
worm from the nature of things, must most
neeu purification and improvement, nmy be freed
r ? m , t<lU^es and sources of contagion
wmeh it allowed to remain will infallibly breed
pestilence, and be fruitful in death, in spite ol
ail the prayers aud fastings of a united bu inac
tive nation. When man his done his utmost j
!l I!“ °. WH then is the time to invoke i
the blessmgs of Heaven to give effect to his ex
ertr-ms.
- ■ *■ .
p ‘‘When is a goat not a goat <” When
bes a button (butting.)
Brooks of the H. TANARUS, E pren.
It will be rt collected by many that me vmu* 3 , nf
this Edifir arrj ex-mt-mbt-Fol Congress wrote ?o M • v
phene a very patriotic lei tor, s vt-rj p< litic* lotti r, d< cff. p
y a compromise letter, int mating to :.s all hi w d< v ; , ■
he loved us, and son them whig pa pus su; j - uaris (1 j );
praise. He has s : nee 1e n “cl; I'givg front” an Jt! e v
Y. Timee thus faces r ini ;b* at.
Charging Frsa!.
The Express of this cuy has L<n striving to m*
itself conspicuous for t! r* v • r four y< .-r= past, t y ;iIJ , x ,
ctssivt* devotion to the Ci nstitution m and the C ns; c. mi-’
j measures. It has waged a % cry force war. innYfhJ ■ .
be one of extermination, upon iho-ot its pr y wim
it suspected of Uikew mmmss in that a, <v al ciUMirl* ; f( ’;
was especially severe upon St nntor Sc w? r<i, vhi m it
cased of holding himself afsolvtd from the <oi stutn on fi
duty of aiding in the capture of fugitiu* j
dictates of a lecher law. The <di or ot th, Ext reei *.,
a member of Ci ngress, aid in orde rto rc.*.%ure the
world at large of the sincerity of his intcn’ioi s, h. ?Tind
a written pledge that lie would ?iu>p< rt 1.0 riun, t, r i in
office, who did not subser be to iht tam ei-otd and
not thoroughly phdged to carry it into t fitet.
W? inn r from the recent c< utk* oi hss n v. ?p:iper if.--,
Mr. Brooks has sen reason to dju nre hisopmit is c
these subjects. In his paper oi Thursday last, he cam
nit nta upon the d< duration in G v< rm r J< I n~( n> In,- j
gural that Georgia ir.ttnds that agitation s.hail ctioo, : nc
that the Fugitive Sh w roust be faithfully txteuted—in s.
novel vein. He b- \a :
In short, Souti-ern Dmioeracy U bee; nvng,— jxrha} u,
we w <‘uld say, has become founded upon the “ni*. g r.’’—
Cuffec and Cudjoc arc not only usd to raise cotton, 1 u
to raise DomocTatc <.*•* “The n pgtr” and ts d< ul*U duty,
and brnnusa double staple. Me can ,1\ sny. tint in
t>ur judgment.—it one ot Governor Jot nsoiJs t-laves iui-i
away to N w York, and ii is known here, — he trill r.fr
er get back again to Gcc.rgia. It nav b* veil to us
pc t our Miee, that ovr people don't ivtei and to eatr,
any moie Dem.cratic i viggeie’- *n id then tvttn <y
predate the first principles of hover, hyalty to film di
and fidelity to allies. They hove ahsolv.d us fj. m ih ,
i written non pact by breaking the nohur aid unwntn. :i
one, its c< untetpart. Gov. Johnson n.ay lay this n jo,*
tant lact, it he chooses, bef* re the Giorgia Ltgislau.o
and see whi t will be done about it.
| And on the next day the j xpress f< Il w,d up its “no
fi-jc” by the lollowiug declaration, wliich isstid more im
plicit :
“S me Sc uthern D mceratic Journals christen th?
Whig (State) tii ket just tlected. the ‘S ward i<-k t ‘
and singleoat Mr. L< avtnvorth the Seen in y i St; t*
a‘a Jerry rc?( uer.’ Arc. Well. v.! at oi it.it *o ? \\ | ; ,J
else do tii? Si uthern Democracy ? Do >i y
think we Northern men are going to be m.-re lo\al ■)■•
theConstiiati: n, n orettue to ihe Souihun tmij aetin
H than thenwelvcs ? Do they th i.k we are j.oii g to tl r< .
off Seward, when thy rijict Dick t sun }nd t- f, y, ~
Bunn up ? If e-o,tht> vnyri iil mb’.* k< . R> v
continue, ire gtre lair > ct-.ce to caul M/ g (.tray
niggers,’ that ave this vty. I cum if,
Whigs are true to ot; hit vertiith it nnc Itinna
ic i niggers’ if %ce cat, fit a i. ? { r/A /,v , vi. I J, it?,
w-n Davis, or Mr. Guthrie, oi Mr. ] ,ft >•, j; s v j, . ,
; that runs off this way, that slave rued not go < n tin no,
I derground railroad to < anaca. iut in Ijtad <1; \ ,j ; da*
Hudson, with a million ot {tij’e 1< ckii g ],n in ,} t *
1 face.”
We doubt whether the an rate of part‘sun p htics--
which in gt n r;'l an- not lack it gin Yan ict s.? pi. flig ; -
t*y —exhibit a more reniarkahh dtcar;.t <n tfon tl is
Ihe constitotif nr* quirts lie rduin oitutitive t-.-nu-;
’ Congress his enact*d a law piovidiig t r tl<ir iv uni ;
,Mr. Ifrcihs las i * jandU d.c-aitd h s L*. 1 t
, 1 belief that the • Listener ol the Uni< ;i and t<s d> ipr n the
] faithful execution of that law. *3 and h.-e plrdptd i n>elt n
i writing never to supjxu t ior < dice any rnwi vho will s:. t
carry it into ful and ccmpl. te tffict. And yet hen 1
declares that he will make obedience to that 1; w sole!-/
and exclusive* a matter ct partisan p.]iti<, J the flip it hi
belongs to a Whig master, he wiil return ; if his t vn* r
is a Democrat In can go to Caisdain 13. ad da\
witli a million of peoph l.> king at him. The ( m-tiu -
li.ui lu ih tuiise and to be bin* i: gv} < n Mr. Br< 1 ke, o.
eept in tl ose ease s whore c< rr j !ij.n< <- itli its < Higaiit ? s
| can he made to ]al ti re> in tin ]s ; kit.- of Vhg !
Mr. Brooks n this matter proiee-ses to f-pejek Is>r ihe
people of the Nrth. We ire quite loifdsst list tie
j Nortti would utan.mnisly rj\idiate his imlorty ;1; 1
his sentiment, \\ edo not helit ,e that v?• tl • Si r
Gray Wfiigs, whose jrj e-|a! oigtn li< !•.*. h*n ter
some years past, vvilltndoise his oj ini* ji j p ( n •} t m jidi y
ol the Lonstiiution. or *cj o h;p dec-aial ( n o> flu 31 ; 1 ntf
j* n % hn h they intend to *x< < ute tl *(< nf n miss nt ; -
1 , u, 'cs which saved the Uni. nin 1850. It tl ev atne wit ii
! hirn t hes-e points, th* yw * u ! d Ho well to erect a pla>
i sonn on trial 0n3 : 3 ht-tor** their proiteted ut.ion with the
j Hunkers is can- * H it to < ff> <•}.
I Cou'fesy in J oilficft ( yr,s.~ T} e vv Yoi't
: Ntmjltecoums uprn ei nrti *y in laihond cais
atid gives the foil* g hint to the Sadies:
“We venture to say, that if the Indus vvouM
only eoi deseerd to sjeak or *mi]e a gmtei 1
acknowledgment u non gentlemen abandon (he r
seats to ffa m, ail thought of ti>e c** m pan vs it:*
leresis viould lie forgotten, at and a lady’s entrance
:n a crowded car le ueln ned a? a gleam *. f
sunshine in a cl udv day. Tie tiuth is, to )
many women are like sfoihd children w•< >
i snaten a favor witii h it own, and the other s t
will get tired of allowing them to have their
own way. W hen a smile makes women inline-,
hie, why should they rob man kind of so uuu. ’t
happiness by assuming manners that pto\oke
and annoy.”
[From the Savannah Daily News.]
FURTHER BY IHE AT LANTIC.
New Yokk, Nov. 20.
Fox SIGN Mow ETAS Y M ATTFRS Congrte clo? ed at ti. !
94.>-8 a 94t. The BanX olEiiglaud has- given notice tot
Briti h Government that it woi*ld db. ount tl e unoi nt i
stocks due in January at tho e per cent, pc-r aim* m in>t.
mat tour, ae it nad previously effeted tc do Th,- Bai k 1
Amsterdam has raised the rate ot interest one-haif per cei.
Letters from Hamburg state that the money maiktt ?
t'trnt in that city, and that the rate ot discount ruled a 1 iio i
4S a 5 per cent.
European Intellifience.
The Sultan ha* announced that he would place him- I
at tiie head ot tne army.
! , Th? latent advices from Vienna, dated the Bth inst.. s: -.
that the Kus ien General in command, having movwi *
ward to Olt.nitza with 84 °OO troops, mostly’ irdai try, -u
ihe 1 ltsi Ot Let. met the I ui k;-, and a pitched haul? en.-i • >
wri'ch resuitea in tne bcj. g eoni| eiled to retr o
second time :n disorder upon Bucharest, having lott 30tM
men m tneir several attacks upon O t -nif/a.
,k b stated, on neiiahie authority,that on the Stii Os.
• ne * urK - s Wtsr c driven f.om the island oppo ite to Giurgc*
yo, hut being reinforced they ietook it, and held po-ress- :*
there .1 at the iast accc-un s.
~ The Emperor of Russia hassunmari’y discharg- dall the
hngiish op6rativ-e from the RetMan navy yards.
raseenge.rs by tho Atlantic report that Lord A’ erdc -n
was about to re-ign to make way for a more warlike nm -
istry. 1 Probably under the Preuiie ship of the Maiq i c
L> t.housie, as telegraphed to ub from Philadelphia on the
£Uih inst.]
Ao-tria profesre-neutrality.but the New Voik HcraM
* ul K only k*tters it has received from VI r. Saui.d* 1
the U S. Lontrul at L nd .a, state that tho Turkish gov
ernment hao notified he.i to withdr \v he- troops from He
.ront.er, or nave her i aii*y Ly Fianc a -1
bnglaiid, or it would maren an army into tluoga y inan-r
Kossuth —i <aeed the agei.t ol Ko st.ih has been openly ! ‘
ceivcd % Constantinople.
‘I he insurgents in L hi--a were still carrying all before
them Canton,however, was undisturbed,but apa t\ dis
connected from the regular to eo- took po session of Shat.
•p <>D Tffi of Sept., and plundered the ‘Lea itry.
The minor th-.t the mperor of Kus m fmd formed a.i
adiunco with Dost A/a ho met to proclaim war a an t th-
B itish in I n:ia, it Gr.*at Britain persi ted in :uppr.ti!i2
J urkey, .cached England from various differs; is uitei-
L tiers from ( ahai state that a iarge Russian; nsy
m r. huig from Khiva, the t.-apital of Khha— a cuntry *T
indape. dent Tin kestan, hiving Noth, the
and the sa of Aral, hast, and the
le rit *ry, South : an, aud West the Kaspian aea-”
with ihe avowea purpose ot conquering tm country.
These rmiiOifi added to * liouu apprtbentioEe oi a nvivs*