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H G. HORNADY, \
EDITOR and PROPRIETOR. f
VOLUME If!.
The Banner and Baptist
IS PUBUSHKp EVERY SATURDAY MOENINO,
' 'AT ATLANTA, GA.-
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H. C. Horxadv, Proprietor.
our National sin.
A' SERVION,
BY ELDER A. C. DAYTON,
Peeactivd in the First Baptist Church. Atlanta. Georgia,
_ May 4, 1868.
[PUttHED BY REQUEST OF THE CHURCH.]
* The Lord is with yon while ye be with Him.'
[2d Chronicles xv: 3.
PART 11.
But 1 have already dwelt too long on
this. My object was to show that slavery
is not our national sin. This has been done
—and now the question returns, What is
it, then ? Let u's keep in mind that Sin h
some “ transgression of God’s law,’ and a
national sin is such transgression commit
ted, required, or at least connived at and
encouraged by the government in its official
capacity. *
We have heard in last day sermons, and
have'read in newspaper paragraphs, that
drunkenness, profanity and avarice were
our national sins. -Most grievous sins they
surely are, and sadly prevalent among our
people. But. they are personal or individ
ual sins. God will punish them in him
who hair’ been guilty. They are none of
them required bylaw or sustained by the
national authority. But now what would
you think of a government that would re
quire such violations of God’s law— com
mand men to get drunk, profane God’s holy
nam6, or cheat and steal, and punish them
for disobedience to its wicked law ? You
would feel that the curse of the Almighty
must rest upon a people who would volun
tarily sustain such a government, or even
quietly submit to it. Here are God’s ten
great commandments ; they are binding on
all. The government has no more right to
disregard them than I have. God is Law
giver to governments as much as to indi
viduals.
God says,. in His first commandment,
’ Thou shaft have no other God before me.’
VVijat would you think, how would you
feel, if our government at Richmond—the
government we love and pray for, the gov
ernment for which so mapy have laid down
their Uveo-T-shogld, by some official act,
Jemahd of all its officers to offer religious
worship to the sun or moon, or to the spirit
of George Washington, in violation of this
■first commandment !
. In the aeoond commandment, God for
bids the ‘ worship of any graven image.’
What would you think, how would, you
feel, if our government had made a law
requiring every officer in the army to wor
ship that magnificent statue of Patrick
Heui;y stands in the public square in
the city of Richmond 1 It is as well
worthy of worship as ever any statue of
Jupiter was; but could you pr y for the
blessing of God upon our government when
it had done this thing ?
God’s third commandment is, ‘Thou shalt |
nut taka the name of the Lord thy God in
vain/ What wqqld you think, how would
yoq teel, if our government should pass a
law requiring of our citizens to curse, and j
swear, "or should sustain the officers in our ]
army in requiring our soldiers to profane
God’s name ? Would not every Christian
heart bu n with a koly indignation against
spch a government ? Would not a gr*at
outcry of remonstrance at once go up from
every corner ol our land ? \\ oujd not the
nation wait with shuddering tear for the
tokens of God’s devouring anger l Would
not we all feel justified in openly rebelling
against* such a governmentl—would uot
we all feel obliged to do it, so fur as these
laws % ere concerned ? No -such govern
ment could retain the confidence of our
people for a single day, nor continue to ex
ist any longer than the little time that
might be needed for a groat and virtuous
nation to rise in its majesty and hurl it
from the seat of power. Why ? Because
it would have set itself in open opposition
10 the government of Ghl. Why? Be
cause we dare not do, at the command of
any humau rulers, what the God of Heaven
•aid Barth has plainly said ye shall Jo.
Why I Because we would be sure that the
coxae of God would rest oh such a govern
meat, and on the nation that sustains or
cvaa submits to It. We would look for
ATLANTA, GA., AUGUST 28, 1862.
war; we would look for famine ; we would
look for pestilence; we Would expect our
fields to be waste and our cities desolate;
we would have no reason to hope that it
could be otherwise. And even though Go i,
in His abundant mercy and long suffering
patience, might bear with it for years, yet
we would be always-living in a ‘ certain
fearful looking for of judgment and fiery
! indignation.’
But now tell me, if you can, what better
right the government has to* require our
people to violate the fourth commandment
than the three preceding it ? It is a part of
the same great law ; it was uttered by the
same Voice of thunder from the clouds and
flames of Binai; it was written with the
same finger of God on the tables of stone.
And so far is it from being regarded by the
Law-giver as less important than His other
laws, that He repeated it over and over
again, and gave it most peculiar emphasis
in other portions of the Holy Word. To
this law He gave the sanction of most
especial national blessings promised to
those people who observed it, and most
fearful national calamities . threatened to
those who refused to observe it. Some
thing of this you can find in Ezekiel, in
Jeremiah, in Nehemiah, and Isaiah, but
but nothing more striking and conclusive
than in the twenty-sixth chapter of Leviti
cus, in which you will find such words as
these :
‘ Ye shall keep my Sabbaths, and rever
jence my sanctuary.’
‘ If ye %valk in my statutes and keep my
[commandments and do them, than I will
give you rain in due season, and the land
shall yield her increase. And I will give
you peace in the land, neither shall the
sword go through your land. And ye shall
chase your enemies, and they shall fall be
fore you by the sword. 5
. ‘ But if ye will not hearken unto me, and
will not do all these commandments, 1 will
set my fa?e against you, and ye shall be.
slain before your enemies. They that hate
you shall reign over you, and ye shall flee
when none pursueth,’
‘ I will make your cities waste, and bring
your sanctuaries into desolation.’
‘ I will bring your land into desolation,
and your enemies that dwell therein shall
be astonished at it.'
‘ And your land shall be desolate and
yoyr cities waste. Then shall the land en
joy her Sabbaths. As long as it lieth des
olate, and ye be in yourpnemies’ land, even
then shall the land rest and enjoy her Sab
baths ; so long as it lieth desolate it shall
rest, because it did not rest in your Sabbaths
when ye dwelt upon it. 1
Oli, is it not a fearful thing tor any gov
eminent to call this curse of God upon its
people ? Is it not most fearful for onr gov
ernment to do this thing, since we have
claimed to be the special friends and advo
cates of the Bible ? We go to the Bible
for authority to bold .oui slaves. We re
joice. to find in this fourth commandment a
recognition of our peculiar institution.-
We read with glad hearts the twenty-fifth
chapter <*f Leviticus, which contains the
slave code which was i naeted by God him
self. With what face, then, can we, of all
.the people on the earth, reject the law of
the Sabbath as contained in that command
ment, and repeated in the twenty-sixth of
Leviticus—a part of which 1 have quoted
above?
But some may Msk in wonder whether it
can be true that our Government does re*
quire any violation of this law of God. —
Let us look at the facts; jet us try to see
them as they must appear to God. Andi
if I seem to speak too reproachfully of our j
rulers and their official acts, if my earnest- j
ness may sound like indignation, believe
me, brethren, when I say that 1 speak in :
sorrow, not in anger. I love that Govern* j
ment; 1 am to day an outlaw from my
home because 1 love it; every day my
heartfelt prayer ascends to God that He
may establish and build it up, and give us
through it our liberty and independence.*—
It was ignorance or thoughtlessness brought
this tearful am on our land It is from the
strange power of habit that it perpetuates
[it. It will repent when its attention shall
have been directed to it. *
* Since writing the above, I have been told
that this subject was beioie our first Congress
when it met in Montgomery, and a proposition
was uide to .bring our laws into conformity
with the law of God In regard to the Sabbath,
and, after some’discussioo, ft was deliberately
voted down. If it be so, we have the fearful
fact to meet, that our government has will ally
and deliberately defied God to His face, and in
yoked His curse upon our people, by ope try
j declaring Us determination that, as a govern
imeat, it would not regard God’* aw.
-mi BAma over" ns is " love."
But what are the facie? God says, ‘Six
days shall ye labor and do all your work,
but the seventh is the Sabbath of the Lord
your God; in it ye shall not do any work.’
Our government says to all the officers and
employees in the post-office department,
‘ Six days shall ye labor and do all your
work, and the seventh day ye shall labor
right on, and do your work as on other
days; yo shall on'that lay'perform all the
labor that may be required to make up,
forward, and’deliver the mails, just as on
any other day.’ The Sabbath is utterly
repudiated. God says ye shall remember
it and keep'it holy ; our government says
ye shall not observe jt at all. God says
ye shall not work ; our government says
yo sAa//jwork.
The question is not whether the govern
ment may 'permit men under its control to
violate God’s law, but whether it m y re
quire them to do so. There is only one
plea which can be made, and that is that the
Sabbath mail service is a necessity, and
hence is not forbidden. Works of neces
sity may, that day, be done; but remember
it must be a necessity which the God of
the Sabbath will recognize—not a mere
matter of convenience or of gain. If we
had all been accustomed to labor on the
Sabbath as on other days, we should proba
bly all feel our work was necessary. The
poor man Would declare that, as he could
do more than provide for the wants of his
family by working eVery day, it was ne
cessary for him ; and the rich man would
declare that, as the resting on that day of
all his servants would take-thousands every
year from his profits, it was necessary to
him. But however profitable or convenient
the labor may seem to be, God says that
it shall cease. People can wait one day
longer for their letters and papers, for be
fore railroads were made used to wait
many days longer, kl 5 ~ttiat the
whole mail service may be suspended on
the Sabbath, for it is thus suspended every
Sabbath day in the kingdom of Great
Britain, and that, too, without destroying
or impairing the commercial prosperity of
her people. It is possible that it may be
suspended, for at one time it was suspended
all along thelineof the Georgia State Road,
the managers of that road having very
properly refused to run their cars upon the
Sabbath to carry the mails. It can be
suspended, for there are thousands of Chris
tian people who are too conscientious to
avail themselves of it, and who do habitu
ally w ait till Monday for the Sabbath mails,
and they are not the least prosperous of all
who have business with the post office.—
There is no more necessity for this than
/or any other importiuit labor; and not
being absolutely necessary, it can not but
be regarded as a violation of the law of
God
But now let us turn to the Wai depart
ment. Here the case is still more deplora
ble. A pious young man, writing from the
camps to his father, said, some weeks since:
‘ There is no Sabbath in the ana y. All
Sunday morning we are engaged in prepa
ring for the inspection of arms and equip
menu, and all the afternoon in drill and
parades or reviews. We have no time to
rest—no time for the public worship of
God.’ This corresponds with the testimony
of thousands of our soldiers. The Sabbath,
so far from being a day of iest, is with
many regiments a day of extra iabo\ f
I do not speak now of the labor which a
military necessity may demand in the
presence of the enemy, but of that which
is required in the camps, when no enemy
is near and when no necessity exists. The
government has no more right to demand
needless labor of the soldier on God’s holy
day, than I have to demand it of any slave.
At a meeting ol the Cherokee Baptist Con
vention held in May,4863, at Manassas, Ga, it
was suggested by a minister present, that there
was little if anv disregard of the Sabbath by
order of the officers in our army ; that nothing
was required of our soldiers but the needful
dress parade. Dr. Crawford, of Mercer Uni
versity, said that there was a colonel who came
with his regimeut to Penfield, and who profess
ed his desire and intention to observe the Sab
bath and permit his men to do so, but on making
this declaration public it was commanded by
his supsrior officer to take bis men and drill
them eight hours on the coming Sabbath, as if
to show that no such thing as the observance
of God’s law would be permitted.
Eider G. W. Selvidge testified in the same
assembly, that at Corinth, where he had been
I during most of the period while it was occupied
Iby our army, not only regimental drills and
>' parades were customary on the Sabbath, but
| reviews of whole brigades if not of divisions.
The soldier needs his rest as much as th e
slave. If he does not have it, you will
shorten his life. No doubt thousands have
already perished from sickness and ex
haustion who might have survived had
their strength been preserved by an ob
servance of God’s rest day while in camp.
The experience of ages has shown that man
| and beast must have this rest to be enabled
!to accomplish all that man and beast are
capable of doing. # God’s law of the Sab
bath, like all His laws, is given for our
good. It but recognizes a necessity in the
physical and mental constitution of the in
habitants of the earth. But whether God
commanded it with or without a reason,
His command is the highest of all reasons
to us for its observance, and His command
is as much binding on the government aq
it is on any individual citizen. God is
Ruler of the nations, and they as well as
men must heed His laws. It may indeed
be said that our government has not re
quired any violation of the Sabbath in the
army by any recorded law; it demands in
its articles of war only the dress-parade.—
But is not this so much the worse, since it
shows that the government recognizes the
duty to observe the Sabbath day, and yet
lends its whole power and influence to en
force its desecration ? Is it not true that
while the government thus recognizes the
obligation to rest upon the Sabbath, it yet,
by its officers, acting by its authority, re
quires of tens of thousands of our citizen
soldiers, every week, to desecrate the day,
and that under penalty of death itself ?
Its officers command the labor to be done;
the soldier must obey or he is mutinous,
and the penalty of mutiny is death. The
soldier is as much c impelled to desecrate
the Sabbath as if the articles of war or
some law of Congress peremptorily com
manded it, and threatened death to him
-who should venture to obey God rather
than man.
Can this be right;? Does not the gov
ernment owe it to the soldier, owe it to the
country, and owe it to the God of armies,
to protect the soldier in his Sabbath rest,
instead of lending all its military power to
enforce the wicked orders of wicked officers ?
God will hold the nation responsible for
this sin. It cries to Him for punishment,
and the punishment threatened in His word
is a desolated land. ‘ Your land shall be
desolate and your cities waste, and your
enemies that dwell therein shall be aston
ished at it.’ * And then shall the land en
joy her Sabbaths. As long as it lieth
desolate it shall rest,’
What can we do f
Do you ask what we should do under
these circumstances ? Shall we rebel
against our government ? Shall we coun
sel the soldier to i evolt ? By no means.—
No such thing is needful. The government
is our servant, not our master. It waits
but the instructions of the people. If it is
wrong, the people can set it right. Our
duty is simple and plain : We must call
the attention of the ruling powers to this
sin ; we must show them how they have
transgressed God’s law; we must protest
against their official wickedness; we must
remonstrate and petition; we must bring
to bear upon the men who administer the
government the full weight of a right and
earnest public sentiment. They will heed
it, and change the law. But if they do not,
we must put in their places men who will.
This work has been already begun.—
The Georgia Baptist Contention, at its re
cent sitting at LaGrange, appointed a com
mittee to memorialize the Government in
regard to this subject. No doubt other
religious assemblies will do the same thing,
as they meet from time to time this sum
mer. Copies of a form of Petition to Con
gress in regard to this business have already
been printed, and will be circulated among
the people, to give an opportunity to those
who wish to signify their will to * the pow
ers that be.’
In circulating these petitions every Chris
tian man can do essential service to his
country, and so can every Christian woman.
In this work we can all unite. And we
can all unite in earnest prayer to God that
He will open the hearts of our rulers to
hear our request, and hasten to conform the
laws of our land to the law of our God, so
that we may be that * happy people whose
God is the Lord.’
Objections. —lt may seem strange tba*
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such a course as this should have met with
opposition, and tjiat the objections should
have first been offered not? by the kicked
people of the world, but by the ministers
of the Gospel of Christ; Yet so if is.
I. It has been objected, that all our ef
forts will be but labor lost, since there is
not the slightest probability that the gov
ernment will give any serious attention to
our petitions. But if this be so, there is
only the more necessity for our prompt and
earnest action ; since, in that case, if God
spares our nation at all, it will be only on
account of His own dear people. ‘ But we
need not fear. The government will hear
and heed. 1 haye been told that the mem'
bers of Congress are specially anxious to
know what the wishes of the people are in
regard to this subject. 1 trust a majority
of them are good men. They have been
driven by this war to realize the truth that
without God we can do nothing. If so, they
need but to be shown the way to win God’s
favor. I know that in this world the Devil
has a large majority, and that it is a com
mon opinion that politicians are ever ready
to take side with the majority wherever it
may stand, but I know also that in our
loved confederacy we have some stalesme?i
and patriots , and not mere politicians for
our rulers, and they will heed the voice of
Go! more than the clamors of a wicked
majority, even if the majority of the people
were against the law of God. But, gentle
men, it is not so. The masses of our people
are on the side of virtue. Let any politi
cian come before the people on this or any
question, and openly take sides against the
Bible, and he will raise a storm of indigna
tion in all classes of society, from which he
will be glad to hide in silent obscurity.—
The time has not yet come in our republic
when drunken brawlers in the grogshops
and brothels can control the ballot-box. —
The overwhelming majority of our
even it they are not virtuous, wilf be
shocked and indignant when any public man
shall venture to appear as the open advocate
of vice, or of any violation of God’s law.—
Let us only be sure that we stand on the
Bible, and we may rely upon it that the
people will be with us in regard to any
question affecting the public morals. But
what if we fail ? What if Congress will
not heed ? And what if a majority of. our
people sustain the government in its wicked
refusal to obey the plain commandment ol
the God of nations? God would have
spared Sodom if there had been ton right
eous men there to have protested against
the wiekeduess of the majority ; and we can
plead before the court of Heaven, in our
prayers, that there are some, that there are
thousands, among us who protest against
the action of our wicked rulers, and have
done what we could to rescue the observ
ance of God’a law As it now is, God sees
us all as partakers of the national sin.—
The government sends the mails, and even
members of our churches wait ori the Sab
bath day before the flost offices to receive
their paper* and discuss the news. We
purpose to call on Congress to right this
fearful wrong, and even some ministers of
the Gospel object to any discussion of the
subject, or any effort even, by religious as
semblies, to show the goverment its sin and
call on it for reformation. This must not
continue. Let God’s own people act rightly
—let them but separate themselves from
this iniquity, disown it, and cry out against
it —and God will, for His people’s sake,
preserve our country. I look even now
for a change in His providences, He has
put upon us defeat and disaster. He has
cut off our wheat crop and destroyed the
oats. The drought in many places threat
ens to destroy the corn. But He is listen
ing for His people’s cry. And now that
they have but begun the reformation, He
will take tke>r repentance as an earnest of
what the nation will soon do, and He will
begin once more to give us prosperity.—
He will deliver our army at Richmond.—
He will send rain from heaven in its season.
We shall yet realize an abundant reward
for the labor of the husbandman, and have
the means to feed and clothe our armies. J
When He sees the best lime has crime, He
j will open our ports and restore our eon<-
1 meree. He will even mitke our lute defeats
[tend to our final triumph. Let His people
| but turn and pray, and wait and 'iu 1 if tbU
| shall not be so.
j % Already thi* has been, -in part, fulfilled.
NUMBER 40.