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BRIEF NEWS NOTES
Vkit Has Occurred During the Weak
TferaagiHwt This Countrj
and Abroad.
EVENTS OFlMPORTANCE
Qathartd From All Part* at th*
Glob* and Told In Short
Paragraph*.
Domestic
The New York City street ear
strikers won every point lor which
they contended, and have returned to
work.
Cotton is soaring, and it is pre¬
dicted that the fall crop will bring
15 cents.
Joseph Francis Daly, a former Jus¬
tice of the New York state supreme
court,, died suddenly at his home in
Yonkers, N. Y. He was born at Ply¬
mouth, N, C., In 1840. In 1900 he was
made a member of the commission to
revise the laws of Porto Rico.
Five unmasked automobile bandits
at Detroit held up an automobile in
which |50,000 payroll money was con¬
tained, seized about thirty-four thou¬
sand dollars and escaped in plain
view of hundreds of employes of sev¬
eral automobile factories.
The health department of New York
City reports that infantile "paralysis
continues to gain headway.
The flood sufferers of North and
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Ala¬
bama and Mississippi will get $540,
000 if a favorable report by the house
military committee is adopted by con¬
gress.
Over one thousand children have
already been killed in New York City
by infantile paralysis, and there is
yet no let-up.
Since June 26 there have been in
New York City 4,680 cases of infantile
paralysis.
The South Carolina National Guard
has been ordered to the Mexican bor¬
der. They will move as soon as tou¬
rist cars can be provided for them.
With the finding on Deer Island,
near Biloxi, Miss., of a bottle in which
was inclosed a note bearing the words,
"Help! help! On an unknown island.
George Duggan and crew,” prepara¬
tions were made by shipping interests
and relatives of Captain Duggan to
search the islands of the Chandeleur
group for the captain and five mem¬
bers of the crew of the lumber schoon¬
er Emma Harvey during the tropical
hurricane of July 5.
Washington
National defense legislation In con¬
gress is approaching completion.
With 30,000 state and regular
troops encamped at JB1 Paso, Texas,
medical reports show less than 8 per
cent of sickness. It is added that the
showing is remarkable, anything un¬
der 5 per cent generally being ac¬
counted good.
Dispatches from the border an¬
nounce that the health of the National
Guardsmen is good, and that the gen¬
eral showing of the state troops is
as good as that of the regulars.
Forty cities have put in application
for the rural credits banks.
The new farm loan board, charged
with organization of the federal land
bank system providing methods for
making loans to farmers on first mort¬
gages of land at the treasury depart¬
ment has been appointed, consisting
of Secretary McAdoo, chairman ex
offlcia; C. E. Lobdell, George W. Nor¬
ris, W. S. A. Smith and Herbert
Quick.
in operation the new farm loan sys¬
tem will to some extent do for the
farmer what the federal reserve sys¬
tem does for the business man in
the cities.
The new farm loan scheme has
many points of resemblance to the
federal reserve system, but in many
essential features it is entirely dif¬
ferent.
In no way will the new farm loan
scheme do commercial banking, and
it is not probable that the new system
will ever have the resources of the
reserve system.
S. 8. McClure, the American pub¬
lisher, who was ordered to return to
the United States when he arrived at
Liverpool on the American line steam¬
ship Philadelphia, is spending the in¬
terval in London. It is stated that his
difficulties arose over Mr passport be¬
ing made out for Switzerland as well
as for France and England, and it
was suggested that he might go to
Germany also. When this was point¬
ed out to him by the English author¬
ities he volunteered to come home.
President Wilson will appoint three
commissioners to meet a similar dele¬
gation already selected by General
Carranza to undertake settlement of
the disturbed conditions along the
Mexican border. Only the withdrawal
of United States troops and border
problems will be discussed if Carran¬
za's plans are agreed to.
The August cotton report of the
department of agriculture gives the
condition of cotton as 72.3 per cent.
The senate has confirmed the nom¬
ination of the new farm loan, there
being no opposition to any of those
named by President Wilson.
A Norfolk, Va„ dispatch announces
that the German merchant submarine
passed out the Virginia capes at S:30
p. m., August 2, apparently unobserv¬
ed by the allied warships waiting for
her, and so far as known here, is
now safely on her homeward voy
age. No untoward incident marked
the departure of the giant submersi¬
ble. She was accompanied only by
her tug and a newspaper dispatch
boat.
Complete revision of the munitions
tax section of the house revenue bill
and sweeping increases in the inher¬
itance tax were ordered recommended
by Democratic members of the sen¬
ate finance committee.
Cotton linters, used in the manufac¬
ture of war munitions, have been add¬
ed to the list of commodities to be
taxed by the senate finance commit¬
tee.
The proposed higher taxes on big
inheritances would Increase the esti¬
mated revenue from that section of
the pending bill before congress from
fifty-one million to seventy-two million
dollars anually.
Under the farm loan scheme the
farmer is given opportunity to secure
money on his most available asset,
just like the merchant is accommo¬
dated at the federal reserve bank—
for instance, his land—and his paper
based on that will find a ready mar¬
ket.
Mexican News
Residents of Finlay, Texas, who left
their homes and fled to the hills on
reports that a force of 150 Mexican
bandits had crossed the Rio Grande
and was encamped in Lasca pass south
of Finiay, have all returned.
Investigation discloses the fact that
the report of the presence of bandits
near Finlay, Texas, probably arose
from the fact that three cattle men
leading several horses passed near a
Massachusetts outpost. Believing a
Jarge parly of bandits was in the vi¬
cinity, the National Guardsmen fired
a number of shots, which alarmed
the. residents of Finlay.
European War
Amid continuous heavy rains which
have turned the country into a quag¬
mire, the Russians are keeping up
their strong offensive against the Teu¬
tonic allies in northern Galicia.
Along the Stokhod river in Volhynia
near the town of Zarecze, the Rus¬
sians have captured Teutonic trench¬
es, taking 12 officers and 200 men
prisoners, and capturing one machine
gun.
In the Carpathians the Germans re¬
port the capture of two peaks.
Constantinople reports a series of
gains for the Turks fighting against
the Russians.
The Turks says that an attack by
the Russians north of Bukan on the
Persian front was put down with se¬
vere losses for the Russians.
The Russians in Turkish Armenia
have been put to flight near Bitlis and
Mush.
Italian troops have captured strong
Austrian positions commanding com¬
munications between the Travenanzes
valley and the Bare Torrent in the
Gader valley, i nthe Tofano region.
Several Austrian attacks on the
slopes of Monte Zeblo, on the Setti
Communl plateau, were checked by
Italian artillery recently,
On the lower Ibouzo the Italian
have gained possession of nearly the
whole of Hill No. 85.
Desperate conditions are reported
in Turkish Armenia, and it is stated
that the Turks have decreed death
to all Armenians.
Aviators felt the concussion 9,000
feet in the air when a brigade of Brit¬
ish aeroplanes bombarded Henin.
When the sheds and storehouse of
the Germans were fired by incendiary
bombs, a vast pillar of smoke from
the conflagration rose to a height of
8,000 feet.
In northern Gaiicia, the Russians
have struck another hard blow at the
Teutonic allies.
In the fighting around Sereth and
Graberki in Galicia the Russians cap¬
tured a regimental commander and
140 other officers and more than fifty
five hundred men.
Berlin asserts that the Russians
have been driven from positions along
the Stokhod river, south of Zareczo,
and that in the Carpathians the Ger¬
mans are still operating successfully.
In Asiatic Turkey the Russians re¬
port the capture at various places of
new Turkish positions.
In the region of Mush and Bitlis,
in Asiatic Turkey, the Turks have
assumed the offensive.
A London dispatch announces that
the strong Turkish force which attack¬
ed the British at Romani, 22 miles
east of the Suez canal on the fourth
of August, was defeated and put to
flight by a counter attack. The Turks
were vigorously pursued and more
than twenty-five hundred prisoners,
including several Germans, taken.
Roumania has postponed joining the
allies, because, it is asserted, the ap¬
pointment of vonHindenburg as field
marshal of the eastern armies of the
Teutonic allies has made a deep im¬
pression on the Roumanian authori¬
ties at Bucharest. It is not now defi¬
nitely known what the future course
of Roumauia will be.
The Italian steamship De d'ltalia,
with three American passengers on
board, from Genoa, Italy, was chased
for seven hours by three submarines
while in the Mediterranean, and was
saved from capture or destruction by
the use of defense guns mounted aft.
The Re l'talia arrived safely in New
York harbor after an adventurous trip.
The French blacklist includes the
names of firms and individuals in Afri¬
ca. South America, Japan, the Phil¬
ippines, Cuba, Denmark, Portugal, Hol¬
land. Greece, Norway and Sweden, as
well as the United States.
Desperate counter attacks by the
Germans in the region of the Stokhod
river, east of Kovel, have resulted in
the retirement of the Russian forces.
j The Official Journal in Paris pub¬
lishes the names of American indi
I viduals and firms placed on the French
blacklist under the charge of trading
I with the enemy of the French repub¬
lic.
THE CLEVELAND COURIER. CLEVELAND. GEORGIA
SOLfUERS NEED NOT
SERVE FUU TERMS
National Guardsmen in Federal Service
May Serve Only Three Years Unless
They Desire To On So
DECIDE STATUS OF TROOPS
Recruits Coming To Camp Completely
Equipped In Every Respect
As Soon Ae Measured
Camp Harris—
National Guardsmen now in federal
service who complete their required
three years of active service will be
transferred to the National Guard re¬
serve of their respective states or ter¬
ritories unless they desire to continue
with the colors for the full six years
of their enlistment, and if furloughed
to the reserve will he sent home at
the expense of the government.
This announcement has been made
by the war department. In computing
enlistments on the new basis, full al¬
lowance will be made for time already
served under superseded enlistment
contracts.
Men discharged from guard regi¬
ments on the border for physical dis¬
ability or other cause will be muster¬
ed out at their state mobilization
points. The government will pay
transportation charges to the state
camps.
Mooted questions and the status of
state troops called into the federal
service for the Mexican emergency
are decided in an exhaustive opinion
given Secretary Baker by Brigadier
General Crowder, judge advocate gen¬
eral of the army. General Crowder
holds that the state soldiers are not
subject to duty outside of the United
States unless and until they are for¬
mally drafted by order of the presi¬
dent; that they are under control of
the federal government and not of
their respective state governors, and
that they are entitled to the same pen¬
sions and privileges as regulars.
There are three classes of troops
now in federal service, according to
the opinion. They are, first, the "or¬
ganized militia” of Texas, Arizona and
New Mexico, summoned by the presi¬
dent in his first call for state troops
under the Dick law of 1903; second,
the National Guard automatically plac¬
ed in federal service under the new
national defense act, the Hay-Cham
berlaln hill, and third, the regular
troops. ^
Recruiting organization ordered in¬
to service by tbe general commanding
the eastern department, flings out its
widespread net. Eleven 8tattoB«%dll
be covered, at points throughout the
state, and each station will have as¬
signed to R one officer, one sergeant,
one corporal and one private. These
officers and men will recruit for the
National Guard of Georgia; and high
hopes are being built on their suc¬
cess.
Capt. Samuel P. Cronheim, regimen¬
tal quartermaster, is busy with the
handling of property and requisitions
for property. Recruits coming to the
camp are completely equipped in ev¬
ery respect as soon as their company
officers complete their lists of meas¬
urements.
New Buildings For Normal Urged
Atlanta—
The two pending bills for the ap¬
propriation of $50,000 each for two
new buildings for the state normal
school at Athens came up in the house
for consideration, and friends of the
hills urged strongly upon the house
the importance of the passage of these
appropriations.
The normal school is, in a large
measure, responsible for the training
of the teachers of the state, and it
is said that the demands are being
made upon this important institution
cannot be met with the present equip¬
ment of the institution. The trustees
of the state university believe that
these two proposed new buildings are
absolutely essential to the progress
which the school should make and
have urged unanimously and earnest¬
ly the voting of the money for prop¬
erly equipping this most important and
fundamental branch of the state's ed¬
ucational system.
Work On Memorial To Begin
Atlanta—
Actual work on the great memorial
at Stone Mountain will be started at
once, if the present arrangements ot
Mrs. Helen Plane of the memorial as¬
sociation and Captain Tucker, who
will supervise the construction of the
derricks and scaffolds, materialize.
This was decided on following a
meeting of the two, and preparations
will be made as hastily as possible
for the sculptural work of Gutze Bor
glum to begin. Mr. Borglum has no¬
tified the association that he will be
ready to begin the carving of the fig¬
ures as soon as the preparatory work
is completed.
To Make Fort Hospital
Atlanta—
Fort McPherson, Atlanta, will be
turned into a general army hospital,
having 1,000 beds for sick and wound¬
ed soldiers from the Mexican border,
if recommendations to this effect,
made to army officials at Washington
by Col. Louis A. LaGard*.
Colonel LaGarde was recently sent
to Atlanta to investigate Fort McPher¬
son, the purpose of high army offi¬
cials being to turn it into a general
army hospital in case it was fit for
such use.
Doings Of The Legislature
Favor Importation Of Alcohol
Atlanta—
The bill of Senator DeWitt Pickett
of the eleventh to allow importation
of alcohol for the manufacture of com¬
mercial articles will be recommended
favorbaly, provided that it be read in
the house and recommitted to general
Judiciary committee No. 2. A sub¬
committee composed of Representa¬
tives Hopkins, Shipp and Fullbright
will then act on it and report to the
committee. This action was taken by
general judiciary No. 2 of the house.
Tbe bill provides that it shall not
be construed in any way to thwart the
spirit or intention of the prohibition
law; the consignee must make an af¬
fidavit that he is the lawful one, a
record must be kept of the quantity
and the use to which it will he put,
and a penalty of from two to five
years in the penitentiary will result
from conviction of false swearing.
"Whistling Post” Bill Killed
Atlanta—
The measure known as the "whist¬
ling post bill,” intended to repeal that
portion of the existing code making
locomotive engineers personally re¬
sponsible for accidents due to their
failure to cheek the speed ol their
trains before coming to public high¬
way crossings after prolonged debate,
was killed.
Speaking for the bill were Olive of
Richmond, Beazley of Taliaferor and
Blackburn of Fulton, who supported
the committee substitute to the orig¬
inal bill, which substitute provided for
only minor changes in the original.
Against it, and speaking were Stark
of Jackson and Davidson of Putnam.
The bill was killed upon the house
voting 7 7to 31 not to agree to the
report of the committee reporting it
for passage.
City Counties To Lose Convicts
Atlanta—
Should the bill passed in the sen¬
ate apportioning the felony convicts
of the state according to rural miles
of road in each county, instead of
according to population, become law,
the city counties of the state will find
the largest part of their convict road
workers taken from them. The bill
passed the senate by a vote of 24 to 0.
Counties containing the large cities
of the state have a small mileage of
rural roads, most of the public streets
being in the cities, and will conse¬
quently receive a very small propor¬
tion of the convicts. The provisions of
the bill operate similar to the distri¬
bution of the automobile tax fund.
Claim* Asylum Bill Insufficient
Atlanta—
“Unless the money needed to re¬
lieve overcrowded conditions at the
state asylum for the Insane at
ledgeville can be raised in some
way, a bond issue will be
tive,” declared President John
Brantley of the bo&id of trustees.
"Otherwise we must soon refuse to
accept further patients from any
ty except as present inmates die
are discharged as cured.
"The sum of $200,000 as recom¬
mended for passage by the
appropriations committee,” says
ident Brantley, “will suffice only
provide room for approximately
patients, and to relieve the present
congestion."
$41,500 For Georgia
Atlanta—
The vocational education bill which
passed the senate in
without a dissenting vote, carries an
appropriation of $41,500 for Georgia
The total appropriation of one
lion for next year is to be
until the maximum of nine
is reached in 1924-25. For salaries
teachers, supervisors and directors
agricultural subjects, Georgia
$21,-000 next year, and $126,000
1924-25; salaries of teachers of
and industrial subjects, $6,300
year, maximum $37,800, for
training $14,200 next year,
$28,400.
Bill To Extend Road Favored
Atlanta—
The committee amendment to
Western and Atlantic bill, which
thorizes the railway commission
accept proposals to extend the
was recommended favorably by
W. & A. committee of the house;
a bill by Representative Estes
thirty-four other members of
house requiring that the road
I I be sold until a majority of the
favor it at a general state
j Action On Highway Bill
* Urge
Atlanta—
Action by the legislature upon
highway commission bill pending
the senate, and the military bill,
| i tion upon in the which house was temporarily few days
ferred a
is urged by Gov. Nat E. Harris in
special message to the general
sembly.
Forty Bills Made Laws
Atlanta—
Governor Harris has read,
and signed about forty bills passed
the legislature at this session.
are 95 other measures awaiting
signature.
The majority of the acts which
came laws with the governor's
nature, are local measures. The
of them were passed in the house
sent to the senate for
Several senate bills have been
In addition to these many
have been signed.
NOTABLE VICTORY
WON BYJTALIANS
Gorizia Bridgehead, Key To The Trieste
Region, Has Been Captured By
King Victor’s Troops
BATTLES 0NJS0NZ0 FRONT
Russians Score Heavily—Italians Beat
Austrians—French And Brit¬
ish Make Gains
Paris.—The entente allies in the
main theaters of the war have made
additional notable gains against the
Teutonic allies. Big advances for
them in France, East Galicia and
along the eastern Italian front are re¬
corded in the latest communications
issued by the French, Russian and
Italian war offices.
General Joffre's Men Very Busy
In France, General Joffre’s men have
taken German trenches three and
three-quarters of a mile in length and
from three hundred to five hundred
meters in depth in two days; have
again won a foothold in the Thiau
mont work near Verdun and have cap¬
tured two lines of German trenches
on the Vaux-Chapitre-Chenois front.
The British on their part of the bat¬
tle line in the Somme region near
Guillemont have thrown forward their
line about four hundred yards.
Italians Take Many Prisoners
Rome.—The war office announces
the capture of the Gorizia bridgehead
by the Italians. The city is being
shelled to drive out the Austrians.
More than eight thousand prisoners
were taken on August 6. The official
statement follows:
200 Officers Captured
"Intense artillery activity continues
in the Lagarina valley. On the Asia
go plateau a heavy enemy attack in
the Montezebio area was repulsed. In
the upper Cordevole valley the enemy,
after intense bombardment, renewed
his effort against our position on Mon¬
te Sief, but each time was repulsed
with heavy loss. During the fighting
of August 6 and 7 we captured more
than eight thousand prisoners, includ¬
ing more than two officers, twenty of
whom were senior officers. Prisoners
are still coming in. We also captur¬
ed eleven guns, about a hundred ma¬
chine guns and much material.
Italian Airships Playing Big Part
"At night one of our airships bom¬
barded the railway junction of Opeina
(northeast ol Triestj, dropping a ton
of high explosives. Good results were
observed. In spite of the fire of num¬
erous anti-aircraft batteries and the
attack of two hostile naval aeroplanes,
the airships returned safely to our
THE BATTLE FOR A GREATER
NAVY WINS OUT IN CONGRESS
iemocratic Leaders In The House
Will Support The Big Build¬
ing Program
Washington.—Administration lead
s believe they have won their fight
r authorization by congress of the
g naval building program, including
ur dreadnaughts and four battle
uisers for 1917, drawn up by the
nate naval committee after confer
ices with President Wilson and Sec¬
tary Daniels.
Majority Leader Kitehin, in serving
dice that he would call up the bill
the house, announced that Chair
an Padgett of the house naval com
ittee, one of those who held out in
inference against the senate increas
would move that the senate amend
,
ents be agreed to. Earlier Mr. Pad
?tt and Senator Swanson, ranking
emocrats of the senate committee,
id talked over the subject with Pres¬
ent Wilson, who is understood to
ive reiterated his belief that author
ation of the larger program was im
“rative.
Senator Swanson said leaders had
ade a careful canvass of the situa
on and were confident that the sen
e’s personnel increases and continu
g building program would be accept
i by the house along with she build
,g increases for 1917.
ations For Greece Are Curtailed
Athens, Greece.—The intente allies
ive notified the Greek government
a curtailment of foodstuff shipment.
an To Overthrow Monroe Doctrine
Denver, Col—That President Wil
n had wisely avoided war with Mex
o because there are 400,000 Japan
e soldiers in Mexico and that both
=rmany and Japan are planning to
ferthrow the Monroe doctrine and
ar with Mexico would mean war with
>th these countries were assertions
ade by Frank B. V room an of Wash
gton, D. C., Democratic national
>mmitteeman. before the Colorado
;mocratic convention here. He added
ere are many Japanese in California
ady to fight.
Hanly And Landrith Are Notified
Indianapolis, Ind.—The first of
three notification ceremonies in In¬
dianapolis was held when Frank Han¬
ly, former governor of Indiana, and
Dr. Ira Landrith of Boston were noti¬
fied of their respective nominations
for president and vice president on
the Prohibition ticket. The next no¬
tification will be that of Charles V.
Fairbanks, the Republican nominee
for vice president, and the last will
he for Vice President Thomas R.
Marshall, the nominee of the Demo¬
cratic party.
HUSBAND SAVED
HIS WIFE
Stopped Most Terrible Suf¬
fering by Getting Her Lydia
E. Pinkham’g Vegeta¬
ble Compound.
Denison, Texas. — “After my little
girl was born two yean ago I began suf
rjmifermg with female
■ trouble and could
hardly do my work.
I was very nervous
but just kept drag¬
ging on until last
summer when I got
where I could not do
my work. I would
have a chill every
day and hot flashes
and dizzy spells and
my head would al¬
most burst. I got where I was almost
a walking skeleton and life was a burden
to me until one day my husband's step¬
sister told my husband if he did not do
something for me I would not last long
and told him to get your medicine. So ha
got Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Com¬
pound for me, and after taking the first
three doses I began to improve. I con¬
tinued its use, and I have never had any
female trouble since. I feel that I owe
my life to you and your remedie*. They
did for me what doctors could not do
and I will always praiie it wherever I
go.”—Mrs. G. O. Lowery, 419 W.Mon
terey Street, Denison, Texas.
If you are suffering from any form of
female ills, get a bottle of Lydia E.
Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound, and
commence the treatment without delay.
When it comes to stepping into a
fortune nny man is willing to put bis
foot in It.
WOMAN'S CROWNING GLORY
is her hair. If yours Is streaked with
ugly, grizzly, gray hairs, use “La Cre¬
ole” Hair Dressing and change it lh
the natural way. Price $1.00.—Adv.
Real Forebodings.
“Do you think it will storm soon?” -
“1 don’t think anything about it.
I know it will as soon as I get home.”'
Going It Too Hard
We are inclined nowadays to “go
it too hardto overwork, worry,
eat and drink too much, and to
neglect our rest and sleep. This
fills the blood with uric acid. The
kidneys weaken and then it’s a siege
of backache, dizzy, nervous spells,
rheumatic pains and distressing
urinary disorders. Don’t wait for
worse troubles. Strengthen tbe
kidneys. Use Doan’s Kidney Pills.
A Florida Case
N. B. Anderson,
Progress Lauderdale, Inn, Fla., Fort
says: "I had attack*
of rheumatic pain
caused by disordered
kidneys. I was stiff,
lame and sore In my
Joints and there were
sharp twinges in the
muscles of my arms.
Doan's Kidney Pill*
brought isfactory me such sat¬
relief that I
have strongly recom¬
mended them since.
help They never fall to
me when I use them.
Cet Dean’s at Any Stan, SOc • Bn
DOAN’S ■yjL’iV
FOSTOU«L»URM CO. BUFFALO.
ANTISEPTIC POWDER
FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE
Dissolved . in water for douches stops
pelvic catarrh, ulceration and inflam¬
mation. Recommended by Lydia E.
Pinkhara Med. Co. for .ten years.
A healing wonder for nasal catarrh,
sore throat and sore eyes. Economic&L
ECZEMA!
‘‘Tlnnt's Cure” is guarante a ranged to
stop and permanently cart ore that
terrible itching. It Is com¬
pounded for that t purpose and
yonr money will oe promptly
refunded without question
li Hunt's Cure fails to cure
Itcb.ttczema.Tetter. Ring Worm
or any other shin disease. 5£*o
For sale by all drug stores
or by mail from the
A. B. Richards Medicine Co., Sherman,Tex,
r a r "°TTRY POPHAM'S
ASTHMA MEDICINE
Gives Prompt and Positive Belief In Every
Case. Sold by Druggists. Price tun.
Trial Package by Mail 10c.
WiLUAMS MFG. CO., Props. Clsteland, 0.
DR. SALTER’S EYE LOTION
CURES
SORE EYES
Believes, cures sore, inflamed
3 e tif are of /mi talion j —
§3 A Helps For toilet Restoring to preparation eradicate Color dandruff. ot merit" and
,-r—
W, N. U., ATLANTA, NO. 33-1916.