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Eternal City Celebrates Its Birthday
r J i.i& year’s celebration in Home of the anniversary of the city's founding
was Uie occasion for impressive ceremonies and displays. Here the dictator,
Mussolini, is seen with his military staff reviewing the cadets of the Roval
Italian t cademy.
Disabled Vets Getting Poppies Ready for Sale
In all the government hospitals the disabled veterans have been busy assembling poppies for the national poppy
day sale. In almost every city and town In the country the women of the American Legion auxiliary will sell these
poppies on the Saturday before Memorial day, and the proceeds will he expended in direct relief to disabled vet¬
erans.
HONORED BY U. S.
C’apt. Benjamin Mendez, Colombian
4ace who flew from New York to
Bogota, who will he awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross by the
United States congress. Among the
medals pinned on his breast are those
presented by Cuba, Guatemala, Pan¬
ama and Colombia.
SEARCHED FOR BOOZE
United States cruiser Richmond
which, on its arrival at New York
with the .Atlantic fleet, was searched
by coast guardsmen for illicit liquor.
None was found
CLEVELAND COURIER
France Guards Against Smallpox
Because of an outbreak o| smallpox in England the French authorities
will permit no visitors from that country to land in France unless they have
been vaccinated recently. Prospective tourists are here seen being vaccinated
in the London offices of a tourist agency.
Canceling Germany’s War Debt
This photograph, from Berlin, shows an incidental operation in tlie paying
of Germany’s war debt. A great heap of strips is all that is left after the cut¬
ting machine has operated on the war indemnity certificates, returned marked
“Paid in Full.”
SANITARY RUNWAY
QUITE VALUABLE
Brooding Platform May Be
Used With Fair Success.
(By (I. T. Klein, Extension Poultry
man, K. S. A.)
Bv making use of the “sanitary run¬
way,'’ the permanent brooder house
that has for years been the menace
of the poultry industry may be used
with a fair degree of success.
The runway is merely a brooding
platform that is placed in front of
the brooder house. It has a floor of
one-half inch hail screen or hardware
cloth. The wire floor, which is about
15 inches from the ground, allows all
droppings and ftlth to fail through.
Wire sides and top of one inch poultry
netting confines the chicks to the run¬
way and protects them from enemies.
The sanitary runway accomplishes
everything that turning the chicks out¬
side will accomplish, giving them ex¬
ercise and sunlight and keeping them
from contaminated soil. Diseases are
less likely to spread when chicks are
running on the wire floor, for they
have less opportunity of infection.
Tlie railway may be ten feet wide
and the entire length of the brooder
house. The framework may be con¬
structed of 1 by 4 inch material. These
hoards are placed on edge to support
the floor. Boards may be spaced two
feet apart. The wire may be either 24
or 48 inch widths. The 4S-inieh ma¬
terial makes a slightly stronger floor.
Sides should be two feet high. Sec¬
tions of the top should be hinged for
ease in filling the feeders and care for
tlie chicks.
Sufficient Number of
Nests Properly Placed
Tlie number of nests in relation to
the size of the laying flock during the
heavy laying season is important.
With a sufficient number of nests prop¬
erly placed there is less danger of
eggs being deposited in the litter and
becoming lost, stepped on, or oilier
wise broken.
Nests should lie darkened; they
should be so constructed that it is
easy for one to see and remove tlie
eggs. If nests are too large eggs may
be broken by two of more liens crowd¬
ing into them. Twelve by fourteen
inches is suggested for the larger
breed and ten by twelve inches for tlie
smaller breeds. Nests should ho easy
to remove to facilitate cleaning.
Turkey’s Natural Food
Lines Often Overlooked
Then there are a good many per¬
sons working with turkeys in a small
way who do not recognize one of tlie
turkey’s natural food lines; they fail
to remember, tf they ever knew, that
the turkey’s food in ils wild state con¬
sisted chiefly of insects, beechnuts,
acorns, berries, and so forth, with but
little corn. The average poultry rais¬
er wlio lias not studied Mr. Turkey’s
former habits of life feeds too much
corn and corn-meal, tlie latter especial¬
ly. So much corn-meal for small tur¬
keys tends tq pack the crop and cause
indigestion and liver trouble.
Poultry Notes |
Clean ground enables poultrymen to
carry more pullets to maturity.
* * *
Sanitation and breeding are both es¬
sential in eliminating poultry diseases.
* * *
Any flock that will average better
than 120 eggs per bird Is a profitable
flock.
* * •
More moisture is required for tur¬
key eggs used for hatching purposes
than for chicken eggs.
* * *
Gluten feed is a by-product obtained
In the manufacture of glucose and
cornstarch. It is used in the mash as
a source of protein.
* • •
Remember, a start in turkeys costs
no more than a start of any good
breed of chickens; there is always a
good market for your turkeys.
* * *
Early hatching of chickens this
spring and proper handling of the pul¬
lets will bring them into laying con¬
dition next fall during the months of
high-priced eggs.
Market premium for high-quality
eggs has aroused an interest in larger
egg size. There are inherited tend¬
encies toward large and small eggs.
Careful selection at time of placing
eggs in tiie incubator should contrib¬
ute to tlie improvement of the size of
the eggs of a flock.
• * *
Freedom from disease is essential
to growing a large percentage of the
chicks hatched. Choose eggs from
disease-free parents, or if you buy
back chicks get them from flocks
known to be free from bacillary white
diarrhea.
• • •
Wheat is another valuable poultry
feed, being very palatable. It is gen¬
erally always included in tlie scratch
feed, and its by-products, wheat bran
and wheat meddlings, are used in the
mash. Red-dog flour and wheat shorts
are also mash feeds.
F4‘4"K- , 4 , 4 , 4-4 , 4'4 , 4 , <H 4 4‘4 , 4 , 4 , F4-4-4-4'y-4‘'>
t Trail Missing Man
While He Trails Wolf
Clinton, Iowa.—Frank Welch,
a farmhand near Preston, Iowa, S
lias earned a great reputation in $
| northeastern Iowa for persever- £
£ ahce, but ills friends hope the * 4*
next time he starts out to track
F down a wolf he will let them 4*
j. I know. Recently they spent five X
days searching snow-covered +
K fields for him, only to learn he *
£ had wolf spent the Jackson time trailing a $
F across county, 4 >
£ over the ice on the Mississippi £
F £ river, and into Illinois, where he 4*
killed it. f
F 4>
F 4*4*4* 4* 4* F4* 4* 4* 4* 4*4* 4"F44*4 t 4 , 4 , 4* 4*4* 4* 4*4*
GIRL OVERCOMES
HEAVY HANDICAP
Deaf Dumb and Blind, She
?
Acquires Education.
Spartansburg, S. C.—A second Helen
Keller is Miss Ruby Miller, twenty
years old, a student at the South Car¬
olina State Institute for the Deaf and
Blind, in this city. The girl, a daugh¬
ter of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Miller, of
Columbia, was left totally blind, deaf,
and dumb when three years old, by an
attack of meningitis. For nearly six
years she remained in a state of un¬
der-development.
She now can speak plainly, knit, do
basket work, bead work, plain sewing,
cook, read and play the piano, and has
a speaking knowledge of Latin and
French, both vocally and by the sign
language.
The girl is unable to hear any
sound, yet by training she hag learned
to use her vocal cords in intelligible
speech. Although she cannot hear the
pitch of her words, they have remark
able inflection and expression. She
“hears” by a sense of touch in which
she can tell by vibrations the words
others speak to her. To do this she
Places the lingers of one hand across
the speaker’s lips and her thumbs bc
neath the chin.
Miss Miller has no recollection of
sound, but says she can recall having
once seen some cows pass the front
yard at her home before her illness
woman Is cheerful and full of fun.
-
Caught in Bear Trap r
Four Days and Nights
Denver.—Facing the loss of one
hand and suffering from exposure,
Josepii Schneider, forty-five, war
eran and trapper, lay in a
here and told his experience of hav
ing been caught in a bear trap for
four days and nights.
While .gathering pines needles to
cover his own traps,
thrust his hand into a huge steel
bear trap. Realizing that death by
infection and starvation was inev
itable unless lie could release him
self, Schneider struggled four days
and nights.
lie lapsed into unconsciousness sev¬
eral times and was tortured by hun¬
ger and thirst. He tried to reach his
shotgun ten feet away to commit
suicide, but failed.
Finally, on the fourth day, he suc¬
ceeded in maneuvering the trap un¬
der ids knees and sprang tlie springs
enough to tear his hand loose.
Almost exhausted, lie walked 12
miles to Tolland, tlie nearest point
medical attention was available.
From there lie was brought iiere.
Police Lose Battle
for Woman’s Life
New York.—Mrs. Sarah Stucator is
dead despite the efforts of 26 police¬
men who worked in relays for 21
hours to save her life after she had
inhaled gas while sleeping.
Mrs. Stucator was found uncon¬
scious on the floor after neighbors
had smelled gas which had escaped
from a disconnected heater.
Calls summoned an ambulance and
a police rescue squad. Her heart
was too weak to risk a half-hour run
to the hospital without, administration
of oxygen, so two policemen climbed
into the vehicle and held the tank
while a doctor pumped the contents
into her lungs.
Truck after truck, loaded with gas
tanks, rolled up in quick succession.
Locomotive Kills Wolf;
Trainmen Get Bounty
Montreal, (pie.—Running down a
timber wolf with a locomotive was
the unusual sport tried near North
Bay, Ont., recently, when a light en¬
gine bagged a 90-pound specimen. En¬
gineer Lafontaise, on rounding a
curve, saw tlie wolf on the tracks a
short distance ahead, and opening the
throttle, succeeded in striking the
beast with tlie pilot steps. Conduc¬
tor W. G. Watling ran back and fin¬
ished off the animal with n poker. A
bounty is paid on wolf skins by the
government, as the animals are a men¬
ace to game and live stock.
Escort Takes Girl’s I
!
Purse, Ring and Cash I
Davenport, Iowa. When Miss i
— |
Bernadlne Moss met a young man
who offered to escort her home she
thought he was a nice boy. Today
she is minus her purse, a diamond
ring and $90 In cash, which, she told 1
police, he stole from her while talcing !
her home. 1
DAIRY
PUT POLISH ON
COWS FOR SHOW
Animals Should Be Blanket¬
ed and Tied in Cool Barn. {
-
Cattle which are to wear bine rib¬
bons at the county or state fair this
fall, should have the fine polish put
on their appearance, according to the
specialists in dairying and animal
husbandry at the Ohio State uni¬
versity.
After the animals to be shown have
been selected, the specialists say, they
should be tied in a cool, dark barn,
and should he blanketed, and that
within the next few days, not just a
week or so before the fair at which
they are to be shown.
Before their blankets are put on,
the prize-winners-to-be should have a
bath, in water which is not too cold.
If they have not shed their long,
rough hair, it should be clipped at
once, so that their coats will ba
smooth by fair time.
Their tails, necks and heads should
be clipped again about a week before
the fair, and their horns polished at
the same time. They should be
groomed and rubbed down daily.
Animals should be in good flesh to
show well. If rapid gains in flesh
must he made, a little molasses along
with their grain mixture may help.
Soaked beet pulp will also help in
putting them into condition. Bulky
feeds, lather than highly concentrated
ones, are better in fitting show ani¬
mals for the ring.
Every day the animals should be
led into the open for a little exercise
and to be trained in posing for tlie
judges. "The benefits derived from
showing at fairs are not measured by
(lie premium money received, but by
the education, acquaintance, and ad¬
vertising that one gets,” say the spe¬
cialists.
I Milk Fever Treatment
1
Given by Nebraska Man
Inflating a cow’s udder witli sterile
air from a regular milk fever outfit
and lv, 1 f" tying 8 ! gns the ° f teats fe with U, r ? broad rst ?e tapes pear ’
lust tight enough to retain the air
> is tlle most effective treatment known
j for milk fever, says Dr. L. V. Sldd
n| cre, Nebraska College of Agricul
tare, Lincoln. - j
i Never drench the cow with any
j J liquid or allow the tapes to remain
an the teats more than 20 minutes, is
a precaution to those administering
treatment. The drench may go into
cow’s lungs and the tapes may
cause the teats to slough off. The
theory that some dairymen have tried
adding a little molasses to tlie cow’s
ration four to six weeks before calv¬
ing has been found to be effective in
some cases in preventing milk fever.
The characteristic position of the
cow affected witli milk fever Is lying
down with her feet extended forward
under her body and her head turned
backward toward her flank. There is
generally a crook in the animal's neck'
resembling the letter S. Later the
cow will become unconscious and
stretch out full length on her side If
she is not properly treated.
Calf Scours Is Usually
Caused by Indigestion
Calf scours is a common disease of
the digestive tract and is usually
caused by indigestion. The calf that
scours easily in life may he seriously
handicapped and of conrs# sometimes
dies. Prevention is best but not al¬
ways possible. Care should be taken
that the calf is not overfed, that the
milk is always fed warm, and that
tlie milk is uniformly sweet and fed
from clean buckets. If scours occur,
cut the milk down one-half and give
a dose of one to three ounces of cas¬
tor oil or of mineral oil. Raw eggs
may be used to correct the trouble.
Two or three tablespoonfuls of lime
water in the milk is sometimes effec¬
tive.
Off-Flavored Milk Due
to Bacteria in Pails
Bitter and off-flavored milk is gen¬
erally caused by bacteria that euters
the milk after it is drawn from the
A careful sterilization of every
that comes in touch with the
milk will probably eliminate the
It is suggested by the University ol
in case of bad flavored
that a sample of normal flavored
that has soured, be added to the
at the time of the milking.
enable the normal bacteria
gain the supremacy In the milk and
again bring it back to its normal
Stimulate Milk Flow
When cows are stabled much of the
the udders and rear quarters
become more or less soiled,
can be prevented In a measure
clipping the long hair around those
but even then frequent washing
necessary. If the best quality ol
is to be produced the udder
he washed before each milk
One man should go through the
with a soft cloth and a pail oi
water doing this just before
is started.