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Governor Edwards of New Jersey christened the “Aeromarine,” a new ten-passenger flying boat, at the plant ot
the Aeromarine Plane and Motor coizpany at Keyport, N. J. The governor used a bottle of real champagne to
: Teeill 3 i S . S r i 9
christen the bhoat—the largest civilian passenger-flying boat in America. This photograph shows the giont motors
and cabin of the “Aeromarine.”
Army Treatment
of Tuberculosis
Some 5,000 Soldiers Admitted
to Hospital at Oteen, N. C.,
in 22 Months.
DISEASE ARRESTED IN 3,060
Quiescent in 1,000 Cases, 600 Under
Treatment, While 300 Have Died
—Most Efficient Modern Meth
ods Employed.
. Washington.—Among the vast enter
prises which have engaged the atten
tion of our government during the last
few years the physical reconstruction
of our soldiers who saw service
abroad ranks among the first. And
among those who needed the closest
care and attention were service men
who fell a prey to tuberculosis.
These victims of the dreaded white
plague have been treated by the most
efficient modern methods In the great
army hospitals which arose as if by
magic in different parts of the country.
The work has been carried on unosten
tatiously, and but little knowledge of
it has come to the attention of the
publie,
The physical health of the men
taken into the service had to be gen
erally excellent, as is quite well un
derstood, otherwise the medical ex
aminers would be obliged to reject
volunteer or draftee,
Notwithstanding all the care taken
to select none but sound men, the in
fluenza epidemic resulted in the de
velopment of tuberculesis in a great
many of our soldlers, as the secondary
result of this acute infection.
In addition, many soldiers who had
been gassed readily became victims of
the disease. Moreover, the constant
damp and rainy weather in France
would often result in the development
of pneumonia, another ready factor in
activating tuberculosis.
While a few men got into the army
who already had small tubercular
lesions, these, were so slight as to be
passed or overlooked by the examin
ers. However, when such men were
unduly exposed and subjected to the
severe physical work incident to army
service, a break in the normal state
of health resulted. .
It was from these sources, there
fore, that the great majority of the
tubereunlar patients in the army were
recruited. Indeed, many thousands of
soldiers required treatment.
Provision for their care was made
at Otisville. N. Y.; Denver, Colo.; Fort
Bayar ', N. M., and Oteen. N. C,, be
sides several smaller posts that have
since been abandoned entirely or
turned over to the department of pub
lic health.
Two Main Hospitals,
The main army hospitals for the
treatment of tuberculosis at present
are at Denver and Oteen., United
States General Hospital No. 19 is the
one at Oteen, which is near Asheville.
It has established a splendid record
and will serve best as an example In
giving a brief outllne of the treatment
of tuberculosis as it is carried out In
the army.
No. 19 is a hospital conducted on a
truly gigantic scale. It is a town In
{tsolf, consisting of more than one hun
dred buildings which cover 340 acres
of land. The money outlay was $3,-
$OO,OOO. No. 19 has its own water sup
ply and sewerage system. The grounds
at night are lighted by electricity, and
are intersected by cement and macad
amized roads. There are two central
heating plants for the hospital.
The buildings are of wood and
painted. The unit ward system was
used in construction, which permits
the very sick to be quartered away
from those only slightly afflicted, and
also permits of more individual care
where there are only a few patients in
each building.
More than 1,400 beds were avall
able in this institution for the treat
ment of tuberculosis.
The surgeon general's office has
taken great pride in this hospital and
has been most energetic in the en
deavor to have everything at the top
notch of efficiency. The success
achieved has amply demonstrated
what can be done by skill and devo
tion.
When the hospital was built in the
fall of 1917 a Western specialist in tu
berculosis was ilnstalled. He re
tired and returned to private work,
and was succeeded by Col. William C.
Lyster, a regular army man of more
than twenty years' service. He had
held very responsible posts in Engiland
and France and had been decorated by
King George with the Order of St. Mi
chael and St. George. Prior to the
war he was known to army men as
the inventor of the Lyster water bag
for the use of troops in the fleld,
which is always used when fresh wa
ter is unobtainable.
Many difficulties in the way of pro
viding an ideal treatment for the tu
berculous were encountered at first.
One of the most apparent was the
amount of money allowed for the daily
ration. The war department allowed
but 64 cents, an amount experts say
Is totally inadequate to provide the
proper kind and quality of food re
quired by tuberculous patients. It is
to be remembored, of course, that
proper feeding is one of the mainstays
of treatment in this disease.
Not Enough Money for Food.
Colonel Lyster’s representations to
the war department resulted in tem
porarily raising the ratjon money from
64 cents to $l, but this was reduced
later to 88 cents.
The method of treatment followed
at Oteen is that advocated by Colonel
Bushnell, a contemporary of the late
Dr. Edward Trudeau of Saranac Lake,
N. Y. The course is subdivided thus:
Complete rest in bed, partial rest in
bed, and rest by every patient from 1
to 3 in the afternoon. In addition, the
patients get good wholesome food and
plenty of fresh air.
Serums and wvaccines are not em
ployed. Artificial pneumothorax (that
is, cutting into the pleural cavity so
that air can enter and exert pressure
on the lung) is only resorted to in
cases of severe, continved hem
orrhage.
The bed linen is changed daily to
prevent reinfection; the sputum cups
are changed twice daily, and everyone
must have lights out by 10 p. m.
The X-ray diagnostic laboratory is
one of the best in the country, Maj.
John Mcßae, who has a fine reputa
tion in this field, is radiologist. Each
patient is radiographed upon admis
sion and again every month or two, to
note improvement or retrogression.
There is also an excellent chemical
laboratory.
Four dental surgeons are constantly
busy s2eing to it that the teeth of the
patients are kept in good condltion.
The hospital buildings and grounds
are kept spotlessly clean, and the evi
dences of perfect sanitation are ob
servable everywhere,
Colonel Lyster had the officers’
ward turned over to the very sick en
listed men, all bed patients. There
Eat Salty Food Nights
« If You Want Dream Jag
London.—*“lf you eat an
chovies, pickles, olives and oth
er salty things before golng to
bed you will dream that you
are drinking all night.”
So says Willlam Archer, the
well-known critic. He adds:
“I commend this practice to
the citizens of the United States
if prohibition has left them -7ith
a grievance.”
were about seventy of these. Such pa
tients are provided with everything
the market affords, and they can or
der anything they wish. There are
two dietitiang constantly in_ attend
ance to provide food for them. There
are also four ward surgecus to attend
to them; in fact, nothing is overlooked
that could add to their comfort.
In the officers’ infirmary ward ~beut
thirty officers who are gravely ill are
quartered, most of whom are bed cases.
Contrary to what one would naturally
expect, these men, seriously ill, joke
with each other all day long.
A most remarkable fact is the spirit
of cheerfulness that pervades the hos
pital, especially in the wards men
tioned.
How Officers Pass the Time.
Some of these officers are incased in
plaster casts on account of spinal trou
ble. All are engaged in something to
help pass the time ; they make baskets,
knit - scarves, paint pictures, carve
wood or make dolls.
The cheerfulness of one officer, a
man of Irish birth, was noticeable. He
was near death for many months, but
he never gave up hope, although he
would become delirious every night.
Finally, he took a turn for the better,
and now he is up and out of bed and
has gained in weight from 92 pounds
to 121 pounds. He IS so overjoyed at
“coming back” that he keeps the whole
ward in an uproar of mirth by his wit
ty sallfes. Many others have regained
their health or are on the road tc it.
Another factor that has much to do
with keeping up the spirits and high
morale of the patients is the genuine
interest in them manifested by the
nurses. They never grumble, are al
ways at the call of the patients, and
always appear to be happy. The spirit
of good cheer manifested by Miss
Sheehan, the chief nurse, seems to be
contagious and to have imbued itself
into those who work under her. Miss
Sheehan had the same reputation of
being able to get work done cheerfully
in the largest base center at Vichy,
France.
Again, many pleasant ways of keep
ing occupied are provided by the gov
ernment, About one hundred recon
struction aids help the soldiers in all
kinds of instruction, such as basket
weaving, languages, typesetting, print
ing, chemistry, etec.
The Red Cross has a large building
where moving pictures are given cally,
and where a social meeting place Is
provided for those on the road to re
covery.
The hostess house, run by the gov
ernment, provides rooms at nominal
cost for the women relatives of the
patients, and furthermore is active in
a social way.
Then the residents of Asheville have
been enthusiastically hospitable, con
stantly entertaining the patients who
are able to be about and carrying can
dy and all sorts of good things to the
hospital every day.
Such is the manner of life at gen
eral hospital 19.
Now that the war risk insurance
bureau and the public health service
are gradually taking over the patlents
needing further treatment, ample pro
vigion is made for their care. Those
requiring such treatment will receive
$BO a month instead of $3O,
Some hardship is caused in the case
of reserve or temporary officers requir
ing further treatment. They are
obliged to submit to a curtallment in
pay, while the reguler army officer is
either kept on in the hospital or re
tired on three-quarters pay.
The enlisted man, however, is great
ly benefited by the provisions of the
war risk bureau. Those totally and
permanently digabled receive $157.50 o
month. :
As an Instance of the real results
obtalned at Oteen It may be sald that
5,000 soldiers have been admitted to
the hospital. All of these did not have
tuberculosis and a few were trans
ferred to other hospitals. Yet during
the year and ten months of its useful
ness more than 3,000 cases of tubercu
losis have been treated and nearly 2-
000 have been returned to gainful oc
cupations. In about 1,000 cases the
disease has been arrested; in 1,000 {t
is quiescent; about 300 have dled and
600 are still undergoing treatment,
THE MARFETTA JOURNAL
Large Losses of Farm Products
_ Due to Improper Handling
After Maturity.
Problem of Proper Care of Perishable
Fruits and Vegetables Appears Com.
plex and Confusing Because
j of Details.
In the photographic files of the bu
reau of markets, United States depart
ment of agriculture, are many sets of
pictures which tell a story of blasted
hopes—a story of unnumbered growers
of fruits and vegetables who have
toiled early and late through the rains
of the spring and the heat of the sum
mer, only to meet with disappointment
at the end of their labors, because,
after doing all else well, they failed in
one great essential-—the method of
bhandling their product after it ma
tured. The photographs in thosé files,
taken at numerous railway terminals,
show quantities of celery, onions, po
tatoes, lettuce, apples, peaches, egg
plant, and many other perishable prod
ucts, mutilated or decayed because
somebody failed to do his job of pick
ing, packing, loading, or refrigerating
properly.
The lesson is all very plain when
one looks as-these photographs and it
is not difficult to picture the disap
pointment and loss of the growers and
shippers represented. But it is by no
means a simple lesson. Until one be
comes familiar with his own special
line the problem of proper handling of
perishable fruits and vegetables ap
pears very complex and confusing, so
many are the details to be learned.
Nowadays much of the grower’s pro
duce is shipped long distances, and if
a full reward for the season’s work is
to be reaped he must learn the special
requirements for his particular prod
uct on the particular journey that it
is to take. Each item in the whole list
of products has its peculiarities which
must be reckoned with when it comes
to marketing. The manner of picking,
the size and shape of the crate or oth
er container to be used, the fullness
of the pack, the amount of pre-cooling,
if any, the kind of freight car to be
used, how many tiers can be loaded in
the car—these and numerous other
items have to be determined.
Useless Sacrifices of Food.
The bureau of market’s photographs
and the reports from the bureau food
inspectors at various important termi
nals indicate that a large number of
shippers who have been “in the game”
for years persist in practices that are
costing them dearly. A few seasons
ago careless loading of western apples
caused an average breakage of 50 box-
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Protits or Summer’'s Work Lost Be
cause of Careless Loading.
es per car in shipments to New York
city, and experienced commission men
in northern cities estimated that 10
per cent of the oranges shipped from
[Florida decayed before reaching the
consumer. In 1918 the annual produc
tion of cantaloupes in the southwest
ern states was estimated at 4,000,000
standard crates of 45 melons each, and
investigations showed that more than
one-tenth of these melons reached the
consumers so green as to be practical
ly valueless for food.
The mistakes which western canta
loupe growers and shippers made il
lustrate the problems with which the
producers have to deal. Many did not
realize that to Insure desirable eating
and keeping quality, the cantaloupes
destined for long-distance shipment
should be picked just about the time
at which they will slip cleanly from
the stem, or slightly before this stage
is reached. It was found, also, that
the common practices in handling the
fruit were unnecessarily rough and
that instead of allowing considerable
time to elapse between picking and
loading into fced refrigerator -cars,
they should have been loaded as soon
as possible, It was demonstrated that
the wrapping of cantaloupes was un
desirable because the wrappers re
tarded the cooling and often caused
the cantaloupes to become moldy af
ter they were removed from the re
frigerator cars. -
Why Strawberries Decay.
Strawberries may be cited as an
other example. The most successful
shippers, including some in the Ozarks
who send their product several hun
ired miles, have learned from expe
‘ence and through investigations car-
ried on by the federal bureau or mar
kets experts and bthers, that quick
cooling after harvesting is an essen
tial in the proper shlpmegt of this
fruit. The chief strawberry decay is
one that develops very rapidly under
favorable temperatures, and the fun
gus which cauces it gains a foothold
in bruised fruit. Therefore poorly
handled berries, even lif shipped iln
properly refrigerated cars, will soon.
decay after being removed from the
Iced car. This is a point of much im
portance to the shipper, for a large
number of small dealers have no fa
cilities for keeping their stocks of
fruit cool.
Problems for Celery Shippers.
There are problems also for ship
pers of lettuce and celery. It has been
found, for example, that head lettuce
cut 80 as to eliminate the lower two
or three leaves and deprived of all
diseased leaves, develops far less de.
cay in transit than that handled in the
manner followed by many shippers.
Celery is often injured because it is
loaded too high in the car to permit
proper circulation of air.
_ The United States department of ag
riculture has given much time to the
study of right and wrong methods of
picking, packing and loading ftruits
and vegetables, and if a shipper is in
-————-——————*———-————"""—“'—-"
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Manner of Picking Has Much to Dr
With Fruit Reaching Its Destina
tion in Good Condition.
doubt, or finds that his produce is not
reaching its destination in good condi
tion, he should write for information,
stating his case clearly. Inquiries
should be addressed to the Bureau of
Markets, United States Department of
Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
GRASS FOR PASTURES
Results of Experiments Conduct
| ed at Kansas Station.
i Six Holstein Cows Pastured on a 5.4
Acre Upland Field Were Unable
to Keep Crop Eaten Down—
Profit $47 Per Acre.
— N
Additional evidence of the high sum
mer pasture value of Sudan grass, as
claimed by the United States depart
ment of agriculture, is seen in the re
sults of experiments recently com,
pleted by the Kansas agricultural ex
periment station. It is declared that
the grass will prove very important as
a summer pasture grass, especially In
the central West,
In a test carried out on the experi
ment farm at Manhattan, Kan,, six
Holstein cows were pastured o» a 54
acre upland fleld of Sudan grass rrom
July 10 to October 11. The grass
was seeded June 6, and during the
early part of the season cows were
unable to keep the grass eaten down.
This made it necessary to mow the
grass in the latter part of July; and
7.53 tons of field-cut hay were ob
tained in addition to the pasturage.
Estimating the value of butter fat
at 60 cents a pound and the skim milk
at 50 cents per hundred, the six cows
produced $183.09 worth of butter fat
and skim milk above the cost of the
grain fed in supplementing the pas
turage, Crediting the field in addition
with the 7.33 tons of hay at $lO a ton,
gives it a total credit of $256.39, or
$47.47 an acre, If the milk had been
sold at 30 cents a gallon the credit
for the pasture would have amounted
to $73.55 above the cost of the grain.
The results of this definite experi
ment added to a large number of un
solicited testimonials of farmers, it is
safd, make the value of Sudan grass
as a 4 summer-pasture grass in favora
ble seasons seem beyond dispute.
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The main objects of cream ripening
are to increase the churnability of
cream and to develop desirable flavors.
* * » 7
It is impossible to produce clean
milk and cream unless the cows,
stable, milk utensils and separator are
clean.
* - *
Remember that plants root shallow
and that the. roots run deep. Deep
plowing and shallow cultivating suit
the plant. : :
How to Treat
A Torpid Liver
The liver i{s the largest and most im
portant organ in the body, and when the
Ilvér refuses to act, it causes constipa
ton, blliousness, headaches, indigestion,
gas, sour stomach, bad breath, dysen
‘ery, dlarrhoea, pains {n back and under
Shoulder blades and under ribs on right
side. These symptoms lead to colds, in
fluenza or other serious troubles unless
corrected immediately.
An inactive liver places an extra bur
den on the kidneys, which overtaxss
them and ceuses the blood to absorb and
sarry Into the system the impurities that
:he liver and kidneys have failed to elim
nate,
When you treat the liver alone, you
treat only a third of your trouble, and
that is why you have to take purgatives
every few nightse Calomel or other ordi
nary laxatives do not go far enough. If
you would treat your kidneys and blood
while treating the llver you would put
your entire system in order and frequent
purgatives would then be unnecessary.
Dr. W. L. Hitchcock many years ago
recognized these important facts, and aft.
er much study and research, compounded
what is now known as Dr, Hitchcock's
Liver, Kidney and Blood Powders, three
medicines combined n oner This was the
Doctor’s favorite prescription for many
years, being used by his patients with
marked success. It i{s a harmless vege
table remedy that will not make you
sick, and you may eat anything you like
while taking it.
Get a large tin box from your druggist
or dealer for 25c, under his personal guar
antee that it will give relief, tone up the
liver, stimulate the kidneys to healthy
action and thereby purify the bleod. If
vour dealer will not supply you, it will
be mailed direct by the Hitchcock Medi
cine Co., Atlanta, Ga., upon receipt of
price.—Adv.
Tobacco Firm Employs 12,000.
A single firm of tobacco manufac
turers in Manila employs 12,000 per
sons and turns out every year more
than 100,000,000 cigars, in addition to
large quantities of cigarettes and cut
plug.
SAY “DIAMOND DYES”
Don’t streak or ruin your material in &
Eor dye. Insisi on “Diamond Dyea.”
sy directions in package.
“FREEZONE"
Lift Off Corns! No Painl
! ii
; of!
A% A
(¢ - C
U
Doesn’t hurt a bit! Drop a little
“Freezone” on an aching corn, instantly
that corn stops hurting, then shortly
you lift it right off with fingers. Truly!
Your druggist sells a tiny bottle of
“Freezone” for a few cents, sufficient to
remove every hard corn, soft corn, or
corn between the toes, and the calluses,
without soreness or {rritation,
Avoiding Personalities.
You and your wife had quite a dis
cussion about the League of Nations
the other evening,” remarked the ob-»
servant neighbor,
“Yes,” replied Mr. Meekton. “Hen
rietta and I have decided that it is
better to argue about our foreign re
lations instead of oyr kin folks.”
Name “Bayer”’ on Genuine
= 28
A\ @
BAY ER| I/
\ & /4""” i
) 7%
e SN
=A7 N
Ao T 2
“Bayer Tablets of Aspirin” is genu
ine Aspirin proved safe by millions
and prescribed by physicians for ovel
twenty years. Accept only an unbroker
“Bayer package” which contains propei:
directions to relieve Headache, Tooth
ache, Exarache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism
Colds and Pain. Handy tin boxes of 12
tablets cost few cents. Druggists also
sell larger “Bayer packages.” Aspirin
Is trade mark Bayer Magufacture Mon
oaceticacidester of Salicylicacid.—Advw
Exasperating.
Mrs. Subbub—Men are so aggravat
ing.
Mrs. Dosay—What is the Juatter
now?
“My husband saw Lady Dashleigh
‘yesterday, and I asked him what she
had on, end he replied, ‘Oh, clothes!"”
—Answers, London.
The Clutch of Circumstance.
Post—My, but prices are high.
Parker—Yes; it's awfully hard* to
keep the wolf from the door of the au
tomobliles.
“SMURIN
Night
. ~ Morning «m
eep Your Eyes
Clean - ear «d Healrtl
