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THE MARIETTA JOURNAL
. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY :
The Marietta Publishing Company
Business Phone 18 .
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BERNARD AWTREY, Editor. :
BRI it ebLAo i e TR
Subscriptions: $l.OO Per Year; 50c for Six Months
—.——'——-———————_—_—*
Entered at the Postoffice at Marietta, Ga., as Second Class
mail matter.
eRS e e
MARIETTA, GEORGIA, SEPTEMBER 24, 1920,
~ The Journal and the Charter.
The Journal has fought against the new charter
honestly ; it has slung no mud but stated its position
and gave its reasons for its position, quoting the
proposed charter and putting what seemed to be
the import of plain language of the instrument be
fore the people. It believed the people had a right
to know exactly what they were voting for before
the day of election and attempted to inform them.
It has had some accusations of partisanship, but
has received many compliments for its fairness in
stating each item just as it appeared in the charter
itself, and for putting a fair interpretation of the
contents of the matter in the propoesed primary law
for the city. ‘
And The Journal will, in future, be found always
ready and willing to give any party, or faction, a
fair hearing and rcom for its contentions. In no
other way can the truth prevail than by letting the
people know dispassionately what the issues are
and why we think one measure should prevail and
another not. Our columns will always be open for
such matter. But in no case will personalities be
allowed to enter discussions in the eolumns of The
Journal. Measures should be argued homnestly, but
men should be left to fight their own battles. The
Journal stands for better streets, better sewerage,
better schools, and will earnestly advocate better
roads, keeping always in mind the fact that cost
and conditions should dictate the time for such
work, the amount of it to be done and that cost
will often determine the progress made. ‘
Ought to Have Frequent Elections.
: R e
Marietta has seen forensic powers developed in
unéxpected Guarters and we snould have frequent
elections to help the aspiring orators along with
their Ciceronic efforts. We will have orators to
spare for many public occasions, if we but keep up
the interest and furnish something really worth
while to speak about. To speak when there’s noth
ing in the air to arouse interest, is an up-hill busi-‘
ness but to hold an audience spellbound when you
have a real cause is not so hard. Then it gives an
asiring young orator such confidence in himself to
know that his audience is with him in all he says.
Let’s pull off one or two real elections every year.
Letis have a ‘town of orators.
Whatever we may receive for the cotton erop this
vear, it has cost the farmer not less than 40 cents to
make it. He ought to have his money back and fair
interest, at least.
Judgv Dupont "Gerry, of Macon, who died last
week, was one of the state’s brightest lawyers. He
made a fine race for governor of the state som:
years ago, but retired from polities after it apd de
voted himself to law hntiru‘l_v.‘
FREE SPEECH.
By George L. King in Maysville
Enterprise.
Our government believes in free
speech and guarantees the right of
free speech.
We have heard much in ‘recent
.weel's concerning the matter of free
speech. Some politicians have play
ed on that string in season and out
of season, in stump speech, in news
paper column, in anonymous cilcular
and intoxicated.
It runs true to ignorance and vpre
judice to demand “free speech’ for
me and my crowd and deny it to the
other fellow.
We throw our hats in the air and
hurrah in general when our favorite
oflfice-seeker comes out strong for
the constituticnal right of free speech
but we are ready to use physical vio
lence on the man who dares say any
thing against our pet candidate, pro
vided, always, that there is only one
of him and a crowd of us. That’s be
lieving in freée speech with a ven
geance. We chuckle with delight
and vote with delirium when our hero
calls all in office ‘grafters’ and
‘thieves’ and ‘ringsters,’ but when
some mouthing moral dares make a
suspicious remark ‘about our hero, we
want to beat him up, provided always
that there is one of him and a crowd
of us. That's Jeffersonian Demo
cracy with a vengeance.
The matter of the individuals we
select to represent us in any office is
secondary. The thing of primary im
portance is that we, as a people, vote
with intelligence without bigotry,
with pride without prejudice, with
prayerfulness witheut hypocrisy. As
individuals, we must see to it that our
suffrage is kept froe ¢rom hatred and
prejudice and the corruption of
bribes, bullies, bossism and bolsheism.
Above all and in all, there should
be square dealing and fair playing.
We need to keep ever clearly in mind
that vie .are brethern—and sisters.
The greatness and security and
service of democracy are measured
by the intelligence and moral ideals
of the individual voters.
On one side is the brute force of
autocracy, on the other side is the
brute force of the mob. “Eternal
vigilance is the price of liberty” from
either one. j \
EARTHQUAKES IN ITALY
DESTROYED 500 LIVES.
. [ —
Repeated earthquakes in Italy this
month have brought death to hun
dreds of people. The Epoca, a Ro
man newspaper, estimates that 500
persons were killed in the first shocks,
and 20,000 were made homeless.
Nince then another violent quake
has occurred near Emilia. This caus
ed the loss of many lives, and much
damage to buildings. The places that
suffered most were Reggio, Ospeda
letti, Bussani and Toano.
The Emilla district lies between
the Apenines and the River Po. Dis
patches telling of the disaster con
tain such famous names as Parma,
Modena, Bologna, Ferrara and Rav
enna.
The earlier shocks shattered towns
and villiages north of Florence.
Between the principal quakes, fol
lowing them, were a great number of
lesser shocks and earth termors.
At Carrara, where the quarries are
from which comes finest Italian mar
ble, great rocks were dislodged. They
rolled down the steep hillsides, crush
ing everything they struck. A church
-No Joint Debates in Run-off. . -
g :
Candidate Hardwick has challenged ecandidate
Walker for a series of joint debates on the issues
between them in the run-off primary of October 6,
‘and candidate Walker has promptly declined to ac
cept the challenge, stating, as his reasons, that the
issues have already been discussed and that there is
no good cause for stirring people up and raising
further_ strife and excitement o¥er the race. He
also'says that he thinks it is likely that such debates
lead to matters that would not be very dignifying in
candidates for the high office of governor of Georgia.
The Journal is rather pleased with this eourse.
We believe much good time wilkFbe saved to the peo
ple, that few votes would be changed, and -thafl
people are already informed as to the differeénces’
between the candidates. Moreover, we must have
one of the two for governor for the next two years
and must honor and respect the one elected. It can
do no good whatever to bring into disrepute the man
whom we ought to .delight to honor, and the high
office we must honor, and such would be one of the
effects of asseries of joint debates.. Candidates will
say in the passions aroused by a personal contact
with each other things that would better never be
uttered. Let people vote their convictions made up
in the quiet of their own homes and the state will be
better off for it.
Mr. Cox Sticks to the West.
The presidential nominee Cox is holding big meet
ings in the far-away west. He.seems to have quite
a bit of enthusiasm out there and we are hoping it
will last till November and help us put one over on
the republicans again. True, whatever party wins
in this eléction has the biggest problems that ever
came hefore,mar')kind to settle, but we are really
willing for the democracy to undertake the job, be
lieving that that party can do at least as well as
the republicans can do, for it was under the demo
cratic party that the biggest war ever waged was
won quickly, so quickly, in faet, that we only got
well on the firing line before the enemy turned tail
and fled, admitting that they .couldn’t face
Americans. :
‘“Senator Clay '’ will sound very natural to Geor-|
gians, and to Cobb county people. It has long been
a household phrase—Senator Clay of Cobb county.
There is no doubt with anybody who knows Her
bert Clay that he has the native ability to make good
and people everywhere are hoping to see him rap
idly advance to yet higher official position. Let
every friend of Herbert and his illustrious father
get behind his candidacy for president of the Geor
gia Senate and let Cobb have the honor of having
one of her native sons fill this place agian,
~ The Journal has not attempted to explain “how
;it all happened’ September 8, but the explanation is
easy—Mr. Watson just ‘‘naterly’” outran the whole
bunch and got more votes than they did.
The Journal looks for some surprises in the run
wer primary, for in some sections the Holder vote
vill go to Walker and in others to Hardwick, as we
‘ead the signs of the times.
The Journal is not disposed to sympathize very
nuch with the Irish mayor who is voluntarily starv
ng himself to death. There are too many people in
he world who are starving INVOLUNTARILY to
aste sympathy on one who does so of his own will.
where mass was being celebrated was
in the path of one of these rocks.
The ceiling of the church fell, crush
ing many of the congregation. One
of the priests was killed:
These violent disturbencgs of the
earth’s crust have caused a greater
loss of life than any that have occur
red since the terrible earthquakes in
the southern end of the peninsula,
“the toe of the boot,” and in Sicily,
some years ago. At that time more
than 100,060 lives were lost.
What Causes Earthquakes?
As always after a disasterous earth
auake, many questions are ashed as
to the cause. Scientist are not whol
ly agreed, but most ¢f them divide
earthquakes into two classes. One
kind is connected with volcanic ac
tivity. The other appears to be
merely a cracking or slipping of parts
of the earth’s crust, caused by its
own weight and the lack of sufficient
gupport. Just why there is lack of
support we can only guess. It may‘
be that water has washed away a
part of the sands or gravels or rocksl
on which the upper crust rested; or
heat may have melted them andl
caused them to flow away to empty
spaces or caverns at lower levels.
Sometimes it seems probable that the
quake is caused by enormous pressure
of steam far below the surface.
Water from the sea may leak down
into the heated interior, where it is
converted into steam, and the pres
sure accumulates until something has
to yield. Scientific men admit that
these theories, and others, are little
better than guesses. Very little is
really known about the conditions of
the earth a mile or more below its
surface.—Current Events.
THE JOURNAL IS $l.OO A YEAR.
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1920.
IflAILS. COAST TO COAST,
' BY AEROPLANE ROUTE.
The Post Office Department now
has aregular mail sérvice by airplane,
between Ney York and San Francis
co. The time required is about 54
hours,but as yet the aviator flies only
by daylight. The Postmaster-Gener
al states that the airplane service
gaves money for the government and‘
is “a commercia] success.” “Nowhere
else in the world,” he says in a, re
cent article, “has such a system of
mail delivery been in uninterrupted
succdss for so long a period.”
Most people who have thought the
service of small importance will be
surprised to learn that U. S. airplane
mails have already carried more than
25,000,000 letters between Chicago,
Cleveland, New York and Washing
ton, and at twice the speed of the
Twentieth Century Limited. When‘
the .air pilots can fly at night also,
which they expect to do soon, the
time should be further reduced.
The first airplane mail from New
York has arrived safely at San Fran
cisco.
China has established an airplane
mail between Tientsin and Pekin.—
Current Events.
CLOVERS GROW HERE.
We have positive proof from every
district in the cotton belt that crim
son and bur clovers will grow suc
cessfully on average soils. When we
remember that an acre of good clover
plowed under in the spring bas a fer
tilizing value equal td more than
1,200 pourds of cottonseed meal or
400 pounds of nitrategof soda, to say
nothing of the great quantity of hu
mus-making material added to the
soil, it is astonishing that these crops
are not more widely grown.—The
Progressive Farmer.
FARMS AND
For Sale CITY PROPERTY
——WE OFFER BARGAINS::
LARGE LIST TO SELECT FROM
HOLLAND REALTY CO.
Reynolds Building e
Telephone 134 } | Marietta, Ga,
~ Why man— k
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" " FILLING THE SILO.
‘ s ® i : ’
The storing of green material in
the silo is very good and profitable,
as it is a very wholesome and nour
ishing feed, which all animals will eat
eagerly. The corn that is to be put
into the silo should have the ears left
on it. In filling the silo special care
should be taken that the silage is
evenly distributed and packed very
ACWORTH
FOUR-COUNTY POST
COBB, BARTOW, CHEROKEE, PAULDING COUNTIES
E. W. RAY, Ed-Prop.
Everybo‘dy\Reads It Al :
Heroic Fireman Saving Life
P in a big fire deserve the com
'_fi’"’ mendation of everybody, just
m = A"~ as the man does that has his
g!' \ 1 198 ( home insured in time, and when
;\‘ i\ \ f N L ’.'!' it is destroyed by fire has the
\ :“ti‘ 19 5' |& ) “long green” wherewith to
\ y f‘\ \ ,', 7 ' build a new one. No one knows
lk — N %’3{ ” how welcome a few thousand
R\ \ A :///\' : ' dollars are when left homeless
\% & | but the man who has “been
XW) . .::\ J there.” Let us insure you and
\{\ : Yl » 0 be ready for emergencies.
Crowe & Holland
'FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1920
tightly with plenty of moisture. It
will not spoil if this precaution is
taken. One method used is to fill the
silo half full and let stand for a few
days, so that it will pack itself tight
ly, after which the other half should
be filled. The sto;ing of green mat
erial in the silo makes it possible for
one to have green feed all the year
round for the livestock.—Hugo J. En
gel, in The Progressive Farmer.