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THE AUGUSTA DAILY HERALD
READERS AND ADVERTISERS ALIKE GET BEST RESULTS OUT OF THE AFTERNOON PAPERS OF THE COUNTRY- THE HERALD IS A STRIKING EXAMPLE.
VOLUME XIV., No. 70.
LEVEE IMPRACTICAL, SAYS
COMMISSIONER WINGFIELD
Report Shows That
Cost of Levee Would
be About Three Mil
lion Dollars
OTHER DIFFICULTIES
Would Cost Six Hundred
Thousand For Property
Before Work Could Be
Commenced. Could* Better
Strengthen River Banks.
Mr. Nesbit Wingfield, commission
er of public works, says that to build
a levee around Augusta for protection
against tlood . damage is impractical,
as it would necessitate the expendi
ture of a stupendous sum of money,
perhaps not less than three million
dollars.
A report, on the levee, which Com
missioner Wingfield has been prepar
ing for a week or ten days, is now
about ready for the flood commission,
and ,if it goes into detail as far as
they desire, the commission will prob
ably be called together at once.
Mr. Wingfield says: “A levee like
the one recommended by Col. King
man and Major Harrod is, ii> my opin
ion, impractical, as it would cost too
much. It would be necessary for the
city to purchase real estate to the
value of six hundred thousand dol
lars, before work could even be start
ed on the levee itself. It is no small
task to raise between two and three
million dollars.”
REMODEL
RIVER FRONT.
To make room for a levee, contin
ued Mr. Wingfield, it would be neces
sary to remodel everything along the
river front, from Hawk’s Gully to
Washington street. "The most logi
cal route of a levee,” said he, “above
McKinne street, would be the route
taken by the tracks of the Charles
ton and Western Carolina railroad.
To eo outside of that would be to
build a levee right in the river, and
that is practically out of the question.
And below McKinne. street a levee
would come in contact with every
bufclding on the river bank, compress
es, Riverside Mills, cotton warehouses
and everything else. It would, there
fore, be necessary ■to set them all
back to make room for the levee.”
The construction of the levee from
Center street to the mouth of Butler’s
creek would not involve any property
cf exceeding high value, said Commis
sioner Wingfield.
TWO PLANS FOR
PROTECTING CITY.
Leaving a levee out of corjsidera
tion as impractical Commissioner
Wingfield has two plans for protect
ing the city from flood. One is to
elevate the canal banks from the
locks to the upper cotton mill dis
trict and pave Hawk’s Gully; while
the other is to strengthen the bank
of the river for several miles ana
build flood walls across the end of
every street In the city that term
inates at the river.
"I think when that is done, Au
gusta will have gone as far as she
can toward protecting herself from
floods,” said he. ‘‘ln either instance,
it would be of the utmost importance
to provide better drainage to the
south of the city.”
FIFTEEN INJURED
IN BIG COLLISION
Pennsylvania Locomotive
and Street Car Ran To
gether in Fort Wayne.
FORT WAYNE, Ind.—ln a collision
of a Pennsylvania locomotive and a
street car fifteen passengers were In
jured, one seriously. The street car
was demolished.
FIVE MEN BURIED
IN SEWER CAVE-IN
HAMILTON. O.—Five men were
buried Thursday in a sewer cavp-in.
The contractor says probably all of
them are dead.
SALESMAN COMMITTED SUICIDE.
NEW YORK. —After addressing a
note to a friend which said he was
tired of life, Leonard J. Wallace, a
pitsburg salesman, committed suicide
Thursday morning with gas.
THE WEATHER.
For v Augusta and vicinity:
CloutrJ.onight. Friday rain.
For South Carolina: Fair to
night; fair in east, rain in west
portion Friday.
For Georgia: Fair in east, rain
and warmer in west portion to
night. Friday rain.
FEWER PEDPLE
AT COOPER
TIL
Robin Cooper’s Sister
Again in Court To Hear
Washington’s Argument.
Mrs. Carmack Too 111 To
Appear.
NASHVILLE, Tenn.—The attend
ance at the Cooper-Sharp trial showed
a decrease at the opening hour, and
when General Washington resumed
his argument for the defense there
were many vacant seats. These filled
up, however, as the day advanced.
Mrs. Lucius Burch, Robin Cooper's
sister, who collapsed yesterday, was
in court today, bravely attempting to
cheer and encourage her brother.
Mrs. Carmack did not appear. She
was too ill to leave her room.
“When court adjourned Wednesday,”
said General Washington, “we had
reached the point when Carmack had
become editor. The position of editor
is an important one, and it rises with
the ability and importance of the man.
If he be incompetent, people content
themselves with reading the news and
advertisements and care nothing for
the editorials. But when a man of
national reputation emblazons his
name at the head of a paper, then
people do read and believe.
COOPER NOT
A CANDIDATE.
“The campaign came on. Colonel
Cooper was not a candidate for any
office. Governor Patterson was.”
General Washington came to the ed
itorials of October 21. He admitted
that Carmack had the right to write
an editorial about public men.
“But, when he stepped over the
bounds,” saTd General Washington,
“and began an attack upon a private
citizen, he exceeded his rights. The
state would have you believe that
these editorials were harmless. Oh,
yes, it is all right to put John
or Bill Jones or Sam Brown’s name
into the paper on the same page with
the name of a horse thief or convict,
and its all right. But when they put
your name in that position, why it
does make a difference, and if you
have any red blood in your veins you
are going to r'-sent it. It makes' all,
the difference iu the world whose ox
is gored.”
DENOUNCED
EDITORIALS.
General Washington devoted nearly
an hour to a bitter denunciation of
Carmack’s editorial of October 21.
This editorial calls attention to the
statement in the American from Rip
ley, which said that Patterson men
were advocating trading Bryan for
Patterson votes. Then the editorial
called “the attention of Hon. Ban Mur
ray, Hon. Dune Cooper, Hon. Max
Hartman, and Hon. Sol Cohen,” to
this report.
Washington vigorously explained
that two of the honorables named
' were disreputables and that when
Carmack associated Colonel Cooper’s
name with theirs he committed the
gravest offense a man could commit
and affronted and insulted Cooper be
yond endurance. “But the state says
no editorials ever written jsutifies the
killing of a man. We agree that this
is true. We are only trying to show
how they aroused Colonel Cooper’s
anger and to explain his mental con
dition.
HAD RIGHT TO
STOP EDITORIALS.
"We contend, gentlemen, that Col
onel Cooper had as much right on
Seventh avenue that day as Carmack
had. And Colonel Cooper had a
right to go up to Carmack and de
mand that these filthy attacks upon
him be stopped, just as r believe any
man on this jury would have done.
“But Colonel Cooper said nothing
until the election was over. He
thought when Patterson was elected
assaults and mud slinging would
cease. But on Sunday, November 8
there appeared a n edtiorial 'Across
the Muddy Chasm’ that was the straw
that broke the camel’s back. You
can pile things o n a bridge, you
know, until finally the last article
breaks it down.
RIDICULE
PUNISHABLE.
“The state says this Is only a ridi
culing editorial. Well, what of It?
You can drive a man insane with
ridicule. You can send a man’s son
Into frenzy by ridicule and ridicule Is
libelous and punishable with impris
onment.”
General Washington read "Across
the Mudy Chasm” editorial, and laid
special stress upon the frequent use
of the word "Major” instead of "Col
onel," and called the Jurors’ attention
to it.
“He used Colonel Coopers name
several times in this editorial, gentle-
ATJGUSTA, GEORGIA, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 11, 1909.
EDWARD H. HARRIMAN
v i \ J i
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1v * I
JLi
B&jrlly iBI
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n fir |
VV 1
Snapshot of Edward H. Karrintan, the noted
railroad man and financier. It was taken at Mr.
Harriman’s camp in Texas. He gained seven pounds
the first week he was in the camp.
men,” the speaker shouted. “Four
times in black type. The Colonel was
angry. He had a right to be. His
family were ashamed, his friends an
noyed, his name was bandied over
the state.
“This man was wild with anger
over the insults. He wanted to do
something, he knew not what. But
that man is no murderer, you Ifnow
it. Murder does not run in that
breed, that aristocratic old blue
blooded family. He has an engage
ment with Craig about a debt he
owes Craig. He tells Craig he has
not the money just now. Then know
ing Craig is a friend of Carmack he
tells Craig of the insult and he uses
violent language. So would you, any
one of you.
HAD RIGHT TO
TELL CRAIG.
“Gentlemen, I tell you, you will
not put a noose around the heck of
any man for doing what you would
have done under similar circum
stances. No jury, thank God, ever
did, and no one ever will. Now
maybe Colonel Cooper did say to
Craig, ‘lf my name appears again in
the Tennesseean, one of us must die,’
or 'The town will not he big enough
for both of us.’ I do not care which
yon select. They both mean the
same.
“But, Craig comes back and says,
‘Colonel, I can do nothing.’ He may
or may not have said, ‘Carmack is
in an ugly humor.’ Colonei Cooper
says he did and I believe he did. But
if he did not, silence after that phrase
of the Colonel, I can do nothings told
more than all words in the world.”
CARMACK
DECLARED WAR.
“But what does Carmack do? he
arms himself. He fears the note
Colonel Cooper threatened to send
will not come.’ lam going to make
him send me that note.’ So he wrote
in his last editorial, ‘The diploma! of
the Zwoibund.’ ’He continued, ’Well,
Carmack wrote ’The Diplomat of the
Zweibund’ and thus declared opened
war. He did it to declare open war
and to compel Colonel Cooper cither
to let him alone or to approach him
upon the street. He knew that with
those crumbled fingers Colonel
Cooper could not pull a trigger, he
knew he was safe.”
NEGRO KNOCKED
ANOTHER’S EYE OUT
•
Tom Rfale, a negro Friday assault
ed Alfred Blair, a negro at Mr. Tom
Layton’s store about five miles out
on the Louisville road. The negro
was beaten with a loaded stick. He
was carried to the Lamar hospital,
where his right eye was taken out.
The end of the stick had penetrated
the eye, and the sight was goire.
Blair is resting easy at present. Up
to the present time Beale has not
been located Blair was lying at full
length on a bench at the time he was
struck-
Hi SUFFRAGE
KILLED II
IOWA '
DES MOINES, lowa.—Equal suf
frage met defeat in the state senate
thus disposing of the woman suffrage
movement at this session.
CITIZENS BANK TO
MOVE DOWN TOWN
It is learned that at a recent meet
ing of the board of directors of the
Citizens Bank it was definitely de
, elded to move the headquarters of
. that institution further down town,
probably to one of ttvi buildings on
the seven hundred block of Broad
street. The exact location is not
known.
When asked about the reported
change, Mr. p. S. North, president of
ithe Citizens Bank, and Mr. C. E.
[ Dowling, cashier, virtually admitted It
| was to be made, although they stated
| that final steps would probably not
Ibe taken in the matter for a week
or so. It Is thought that as soon
l as satisfactory arrangements can be
j made, the bank will move Us offices
down to the heart of the city, in the
| center of the banking district.
Although the youngest bank in the
city, the Citizens has pushed rapidly
to the front. Its growth in the past
year has been remarkable, and the
(act that a change of location Is
contemplated shows that its Increase
in business has been substantial and
profitable. ’
EARLY MORNING FIRE
AT DAVIDSON TODAY
The house' on the old Davidson
homestead at Davidson’s formerly
known as Davidson’s Crossing burnt
to tho ground at an oarly hour Thurs
day morning. The fire wns from soma
unknown cause, and burned fiercely
until the house was destroyed. The
total loss was about $2,000.
The house was occupied by Mr. Lu
ther Miller. He lost all his house
hold effects. They were valued at
several hundreds of dollars. The
house was the old Davidson home
place and has been used by different
members of the family for many
years. The house was built out of
the finest timber, and although the
fire burned fiercely it took a long
time to destroy the timbers. The
house was valued at $2,000.
TWENTY AUTOS IN
ENDURANCE RUN
NEW YORK. —Twenty automobiles
started ai six-thirty Thursday morn
ing for an endurance run to Boston.
The first car Is due to arrive there at
elx-thirty nine p. m.
STRONG KICK IS
MADE ON TAK
ON COFFEE
Republicans Declare That
if the Breakfast Table is
Taxed They Cannot Carry
Their Districts Next
Election.
WASHINGTON. No legislative
measure has been so carefully guard
ed as the tariff revision bill, now
practically ready for introduction on
the first day of the extra session.
The proposition which has given the
committee most concern and which
has been most difficult to determine,
is apian to tax coffee. Some repub
licans declare that t/xing of the break
fast table would make it impossible
for the republicans to carry their dis
tricts in the next election.
The National Coffee and Tea asso
ciation, in a communication to the
committee, wrote that a tax on coffee
or tea “would be unjust to the con
sumer, detrimental to trade, irritating
to the masses, and finally, will fall
to produce any material /evepue to
the government for nearly two years.”
“A duty of five cent's upon coffee
would mean an immediate profit of
at. least 56.50 per bag upon every hag
iu United States to the owners there
of,” is the claim made in brief.
“There being nearly 4,000,000 bags
at present held here by individuals,
corporations, and Wall street specu
lative Interests, such a duty would
mean a profit of $20,000,000 to the
owners and holders thereof. But il
would not mean one dollar paid into
the United States treasury,”
MOTION FOR NEW
mi m mil
A motion for a new trial in the
case of J. J. Dunn, who waa recem
iy found guilty of violation of the pro
hibition law was filed by Attorney
Austin Branch Thursday. The mo
tion sets forth statutory grounds,
while the bill of exceptions sets forth
the exact cause. The bill of excep
tions has been approved by Judge
Eve. The date for the hearing has
not been set.
Mr. Dunn claims that the jurors
or the panel of jurors, twenty-four,
were put on their voire dire over his
objection. Further than that when
put on their voire dire, the voire dire
oath was not administered to them.
He claims further that when the Jury
to serve on the case wa3 picked, he
objected to being tried by that jury,
on the grounds above stated, and that,
the trial proceeded over his objec
tion .
Judge Eve approved of the bill of
exceptions and ordered that it. Be en
tered on the minutes of the court. He
has not set a date for the hearing of
the motion. Mr. Dunn was lined
$750.
WILL RAISE OLD
CONFEDERATE BOAT
Plans Being Made To Have
Relic Placed on Lawn of
Confederate Home At
New Orleans.
NEW ORLEANS.—Thai arrange
ments have been completed to raise
the first torpedo boat, of the Confeder
acy from the bottom of Lake Pont
chartrain, was announced at a meet
ing of the old Confederates here Wed
nesday night. The boat Is lying near
a Spanish fort, where It went down
years ago. It Is proposed to place
this vessel on the lawn of the Con
federate Soldiers’ Home in New Or
leans.
LIBERIA COMMISSION
IS NOT YET FORMED
Not Known Whether
Booker T. Washington,
Ogen and Hollander Will
Act or Not.
WASHINGTON. —It Ib not known
at the state department whether
Booker Washington, Robert C. Og
den and Jaeob H. Hollander will ac
cept the appointments on the com
mission created by congress to In
vestigate conditions in Liberia. As
goon as definite Information is re
celved from each of these proposed
members final appointments will be
made.
DAILY AND SUNDAY, $6.00 PER YEAR.
BOYCOTT DELI
ILLEGAL M
COURT
Opinion Against Goinpers
Modified By District
Court of Appeals, but Re
striction Against “We
Don’t Patronize’’ List
Stands.
WASHINGTON. The court of ap
peals of the District of Columbia lias
modified and affirmed ttie opinion of
Justice Gould, of the supreme court
of the District, enjoining the Airier
ican Federation of I .aher, Samuel
Gompers and other defendants, from
publishing in the “We Don’t Patron
Ize” list the name of the Bucks Stove
and Range company of St. Louts.
The opinion holds that the decree
of Judge Gould should be modified to
the extent that, there should he elim
inated from the decree the restric
tion of the labor organization and oth
er defendants from “mentioning, writ
ing, or referring” to the business of
the Bucks Stove and Range company
or its customers. Otherwise tho de
cree is affirmed.
The court holds that a “combina
tion” and a boycott in furtherance
thereof and tho publication ip “Wo
Don’t Patronize” in aid of the boycott
is illegal.
SAYS CHLOROFORM
HEATH SEITEICE
PRISONERS
ATLANTA, Ga.~General U ?(J. A.
Evans, commander in chief of tho
United Confederate Veterans, and
chairman of the prison commission of
Georgia adoeat.es choloformlng crim
inals who have received the death
sentence.
Gen. Evans hail already qualified
his statement on the subject by de
claring himself opposed to capital
punishment for any crime save that
of attack upon women.
A. I. E. E. BANQUET.
NEW YORK.—A brilliant banquet
is on the tapis Thursday night at the
Hotel Astor, the occasion being the
anniversary of the American insti
tute of Electrical Engineers. The
society which embraces the most
noted electrical engineers in Up
country, was founded in 1884. its
first, quarter century has been very
successful. The engineers will bo
accompanied by their ladles.
A telephone call sent to fire head
quarters at f 1.55 o'clock Thursday
morning called the engines to No.
1242 Campbell street. Tho fire was
caused by spnrkH failing on the roof.
The damage was sl. The house was
owned by W. M. Williams, colored.
Wrote Suspected Assassin’s
Name on Floor With Blood
MEMPHIS.- Because she suspected who assassinated her husband
and feared he would return to kill her, thus removing the only witness,
Mrs. Ghannell, whose husband, a prominent farmer, who was shot
through a window while at ills suppor table a few nights ago, dipped
her fingers in her dead husband’s blood and wrote on the floor,
“Ernest illli,” then fled In terror to her neighbors for assistance.
The widow claims that a quarrel between the men over a farm Im
plement furnished the motive for tho killing. Hill Is under urrost and
emphatically denies the charge.
MARY OARDEN-THE BEAUTIFUL
AND HONEST.
“Too much Is hidden.” says Mary Garden —and It Is an appeal for
honesty. The advertising world has gone far to establishing the cus
tom of honest openness. The tilings of darkness are not advertised.
Advertising means publicity, and publicity means openness to tho
sunshine of public opinion, which kills germs.
Advertising makes for honesty, and the advertiser who does not
understand this fact does not stay long In business.
It. is this honesty that makes the advertisroents in The Herald
today so Interesting and valuable to Herald readers. It Is this open
ness, coupled with honesty that makes modern merchandising possi
ble.
Whether you are merchant or tho public, you wouldn’t go back to
the old way of doing business If you could. Buyer and Seller now
meet in the open sunlight and do business. They talk business each
afternoon and evening ip the columns of The Herald -they chat and
chaffer and consider and decide around the family fireside. Theyi
consult with fami and friends and many of tomorrow’s purchases
will be decided by this evening’s conference over The Herald’s store
news bargains.
Try It In Your Shopping.
Ask For Advertised Things.
Say “/ Saw It In The Herald."
TO SELECT SITE
Fill TIE WIRZ
MONUMENT
Georgia Division of U. D.
C. Meet in Special Ses
sion To Definitely Settle
Matter of Locating Shaft
ATLANTA, On. —The Georgia di
vision of t lie United Daughters of the
Confederacy met In special session in
Allantu Thursday morning for the
purpose of definitely disposing of the
question of the locution of the monu
ment to Captain Wirz, the command
ant of the Andersonville prison dur
ing the Civil War. At the last an
nua! meeting of tho division in Sa
vannah, the monument was tendered
to Richmond, Va., and accepted, but
a strong protest followed this action,
many of the daughters urging that
the monument should be located with
in tho slate, preferably at Anderson
vllle, the special session of tho state
division being called in response to
these numerous demands for a re
consideration.
The citizens of Anderson ville,
through the mayor and prominent of
ficials, Thursday appealed to the
Daughters to reconsider their former
action and locate the monument to
Captain Wirz at that plnco. A site
for tho shaft was offered and the
assurance given that the people of
Andersonvllle will welcome tho erec
tion there.
PINSON ON TRIAL
FOR KILLING
FIND
LAURENS, S. C.—With the prose
cution claiming the tragedy was due
to jealousy, inflamed by drink, fol
lowing tho girl’s refusal to go into
supper with Pinson and the defense
contending the shooting was acci
dental, the trial Thursday of Cothran
IPnHon for killing of his friend,
Thornwell Boyce, attracted great In
terest.
The (rial is being hold in the court
of general sessions und Miss Evelyn
Brown, the girl in the case, who had
taken supper with Boyce Instead of
Pinson and was in the buggy with
both men when the shooting oc
curred, wns among the witnesses.
She testified that Pinson was drunk,
and boisterous, that he pulled his pis
tol out and said: “I am going to shoot
like hell.” He shot twice to tho
right, of the buggy, then held the pis
tol against his breast and shot, the
ball entering hack of tho head of
Boyce, wlio wns sitting on Pinson’s
lap. Boyce did not tako his pistol
from Ills pocket.