Augusta Washingtonian. (Augusta, Ga.) 1843-1845, June 10, 1843, Image 4
The TcmperancD Tree.
In at chariot of light, from the regions of Jar,
The gddtksa 6f Temperance came;
Ten thousand is'.iirccted the way,
Ami hither conducted the dame.
A hir budding branch from the garden above,
Where millions, with million*,agree;
She brought in her hands as a Hedge of her love,
A plant called the Temperance Tree!
The celestial exotic stuck deep in the ground,
Like a native, soorrflourished and bore;
The fame of its fruit drew the nations around,
To seek out this peaceable shore.
Unmindful of names or distinctions they came,
The sober-like brethren Agree;
With one spirit endued, they one principle claim,
And ijiie Tetflple—the Temperance Tree.
Beneath this fair tree, the patriarchs of old
Their bread in contentment did eat,
Unvexed with the troubles of silver and gild.
The cases of the rich and the great.
With cold-water’s lievVagri they fully agreed
To dwell on in sweet unity;
And show the wine-bibberj ’tis wisdom indeed,
To honor the Temperance Tree.
But hear ;t—although tg relate it is pain—
How all the tyrannical rowers,
The noble, ignoble, united remain,
To cut down this blessing of ours.
From the east to the west, blow the trumpet to
arms,
Through the land let the sound of it flee;
Let the far and the near, all unite with a cheer,
In defence of the Temperance Tree.
[Advocate.
V Danger of Relapse.
“ Only this once.’’— Exoilus x. 17.
‘‘ Only this once.” —The wine-cup glow’d,
All sparkling with its ruby ray,—
Ths bacchanalian chorus flow'd,
And madness made the revel gay
Then he, so long, so deeply warn’d,
The sway of conscience rashly spurn’d,—
His vow of reformation scorn’d,
And Judas-like, to guilt return’d.
“ Only this ones!" —The tale is told !
He wildly quaff’d the burning tide, —
With metre than Esau’s folly, sold
The birth-right of his soul, —and died.
I do not Bay that breath forsook
Theclay,—and left its pulses dead, —
But on her throne weak Reason shook,
And all the life of life was fled.
Again, his eyes the landscape view’d,
His limbs again, their burden bore,—
And years their wonted course renew’d, —
But hope and peace return’d no more.
Even angel-eyes with pity wept,
That he whom Temperance fain would save,
His vow to her so falsely kept,
And strangely sought a traitor’s grave.
II Only this once l” —the deed beware 1
Gaze not upon the blushing wine,—
Fly from the tempter’s fearful snare,
And prayerful trust in strength divine.
L. H. S.
Alabama Coffee.—The editor of the
Montgomery Advertiser states that he
lately drank Coffee raised in the green
house of Mr. Duncan at Autauga county,,
and that it was superior in flavor to the
foreign article. This is the first
of which we have any knowledge, that ?
cofee has been grown to maturity in the
United States. It is now that the Pen
insula of Florida, being only two or three
% degrees north of Cuba, and resembling
thanisland in temperature and perenhial
vegetation. might be converted into cof
fee jflantations.
LniE-WATER, TO KILL WoßMsf-—To
Hux aiarts of water, add half a pound of
Hiusiic lime, and after letting it stand a
H Viinutes. commence watering the
Hu nil infestqd by worms, and they will
H be sten rising to the surface writh-
Hiboutj and will die in a few minutes,
Hiallyj if a little more of the lime
is l|ien sprinkled on them.
" *Hu ”\ kv ~- T .
I&fle that the ap;>!ieaii<m of '• t ter
Hoos of peach trees, r "y
Hfcw inches down, ami me i:.r
j| Hit is not intern!-- ■ of o< e-
I.* B worm, but to pivvnt e- •
\e: .
.. ■ *iET!io;> or ri.A:-rr'TO Ccrr.:.
jj H:1 Vs. 1.1. l
. . Hcouniy, in. • n:s i.- i he
' n •'
■ 1-
g i’\ ‘
Ur . *jß ; m t!.e
ploughs
EL
§L
Is - _ ■
' n.
his corn through the season wits the hoe,
cultivator and plough, as psuch as he
deems necessary. In this method, he
remarked that he was not troubled with
weeds or drought. V' ->1
In the fall, as soon as his sorn is ripe,
he gathers the ears, then pull* up. all the
corn-stalks and lays them length
ways between the furrows, \and then
splits his ridges with the plough pnd cov
ers these stalks completely. Thus are
made his ridges for his second crop of
corn, to be planted the succeeding soring.
The 110 bushels was the second crop,
planted over the buried stalks.
The above is sufficient to give tha rea
der an idea of this system. He contends
after the first orop he wants no manure
for his corn except the stalks applied as
we have described —[Far Adv.
1 ' ' " ■» '■■■■'
Corn Stalk Molasses. —We have
recently been presented with a bottle of
this molasses, which is the richest article
of the kind wc have ever seen. It was
made in Pendleton District, S. C.; and
without machinery to grind, or proper
kettles to boil it, from one acre of com
mon land, not particularly enriched, was
made ninety gallons of the article in
hand. This specimen, as we have stated,
is finer than any thing of the kind we
have seen Two-thirds seems to be su
gar, thick and delicious enough to make
even -a sick man’s mouth water; and
what could not a well one do in the pre
mises, in a fair set-to with good warm
corn or buckwheat cakes, with fresh but
ter and this delicious articleproportiona
bly.
We hear with great pleasure, of vari
ous experiments being made for the pro
duction of this article. We entertain
no doubt but that Georgia can produce
her own Sugar and Molasses, and from
her own native corn-stalks, abundantly
to supply her own population. And we
have just as little doubt that duty, as
well as interest, imperiously requires her
to do so.
We shall keep this bottle of Corn-Stalk
Molasses in our counting room for the
inspection of those who may desire to
look at it, and especially our agricultural
friends, whom we invite to inspect it.
And we would, when they do look at it
and discover its exceeding richness, (for
this is really sugar-house syrup, and
worth at least double the common mo
lasses) —we repeat, when they have look
ed at this fine article, and are told that
in the up-country of Carolina, from com
mon land, ninety gallons, worth at least
$45, was the produce of one acre, we
shall emphatically ask them the question,
What other crop can they offer to put in
competition with this, either on the score
ofcomfort for their families, or in actual
receipts by its sale ? It is time, high
time, that the rally cry, above all others,
of our State, from the mountains to the
coast, should be in relation to the fair and
energetic developement of our means of
prosperity and happiness, “Georgia ex
pects every man to do his duty.”—[Mil
ledgeville Recorder.
In the hope that many of our planters
will try the experiment of making molas
ses from corn, we give below for their
information, the letter of Mr. W. C.
Rogers, of Tennessee, to the editor of
fihe “Nashville Banner,” in which the
jftoeess of extracting and boiling the
‘juice is fully described.— [S. Miscellany.
Dear Sir—l have received various let
ters, asking information about the con
struction of Mr. Vaughan’s Mill for
making Sugar from Corn-stalks, the
manner of cultivating the corn, process
of manufacture, &c. To save the trou
ble of future enquiries, I send you this
communication, which you will oblige
me by inserting in the Banner.
? The Mill is composed of two upright
rollers; one 48 inches in length, the oth
er 46, which are secured bv a strong
frame 8 feet long, 3 feet wide and 30
inches high ; 17 cogs on one roller work
in an equal number of cogs in the other,
and are moved by a sweep; the short
roller has a body 24 inches long. 20
inches diameter, a reck piece at the top
to be inserted in the frames inches long,
10 inches diameter, a cog space imme
diatelv under the top neck 6 inches long,
and i7£ inches diameter, and a neck
piece at bottom 8 inches long, 10 iiichrs
diameter, making its entire length 46
inches. The long roller is of the same
dimensions, with similar body, neck pie
ces and cog pieces, with the exception
that 12 inches are added to the top neck
of the long roller for the insertion of the
sweep.
, In grinding, the stalks are passed by
hand between the rollers, and the juice
is squeezed out on their passage. If not
sufficiently pressed out on their first pas
sage, they are returned «. second time
between the rollers. The juice is caught
by the bottom piece of the frame, which
is three feet wide like a platform, and
sloping on one side, so as to make it run
out into a vessel placed there for the pur
pose.
After the juice is obtained, it ought
---
, not to stand more than an hour for fear
i of fermentation. It is then placed over
i the fire, and as it begins to boil carefully
i skimmed. When boiling, the scum
should be rapidly removed as it rises.
, If some of the syrup can be taken be
; tween the thumb and finger, and when
. moderately cool, a thread, a half inch or
I- inch long, cart be drawn, it is thought
-i boiled sufficient. If you wish only to
> make syrup, it is not boiled so much,
f To make it grain into sugar a few spoon
. fuls of lime-water has been recommend
, ed.
The only fixtures used by Mr. Vaughan
. in boiling were a common ten gallon pot
i and three other pots about the same size.
j The process*is neither intricate nor tedi
-3 ous. Corn standing in the field may be
cut, ground up, and converted into ele
gant syrup in three or four hours,
e Is it profitable ?is a frequent question,
if Mr. Vaughan thinks he can make sixty
e gallons of molasses per acre, which at
s present prices retailing in this neighbor
-1 hood would yield a profit of 25 or 50
r dollars.
. \ When the manufacture becomes com
s men in the West, such is our unbounded
1 capacity for making Corn, of course the
, profits would be nominal. But if only
2 made for family use, it will be a great
. saving, and become, when we get in the
2 way of making plenty of molasses, an
1 actual blessing to children and negroes.
. Three days are sufficient to grind up and
i make GO gallons of molasses, and the
. work will come on at a season when the
. time can be easily spared. The refuse
juice is alone valuable for making a mosi
■ grateful beer and good vinegar.
The corn I had like to have forgotten
i to mention, is the cnninon sort of corn,
> planted and cut in the same manner as
any corn, with the exception of removing
theshoots as they appear. Mr. Vaughan
cut his corn as the fodder began to ripen
i at which time, he thought the juice
would be most apt to be matured; of
course he stripped off the fodder before
he cut it. Cast of Mill $6.
Butter Mai&ng.—Mr. Were, of Lon
don, who has been more than thirty years
engaged in the better trade of that city
has furnished a pi(per to the New Far
mer’s Journal, ort, the best manner ol
preparing and keeping butter, from which
we extract the following:
“Solidify and firmness, is, I think, ol
more consequence ftnn is generally al
lowed ; the nearer can be made o:
the consistency of wax, the longer will ii
retain its flat or. To Accomplish this ob
ject, I recommend salting the cream, by
putting in rather morfc fine table salt,
than is used when applici! after churning
because a part is left witn the buttermilk :
or instead of salt, use clqar brine, to mix
with the cream or butter.! Brine is pre
ferable to salt, as the butW is smoother
and better flavored. If kit be used, it
■ may be in the proportion oiutalf un ounce
of fine dry table salt, mixed with two
drachms of salt-petre, and two drachms
of sugar, both made fine, pound
of butter. If the butter be made in
[ lumps for market, I should recommend
that each lump be wrapped round with a
. piece of calico, soaked in brine made
from fine dry salt, that will carry an egg:
* for if the brioe be weak, it will be inju
s rious. If the butter is put into a firkin,
, the cask should be made of white oak.
ash, sycamore or beach, well seasoned
by scalding out several times with ho!
brine, made from pure and clean salt.
If very choice butter, I would recom
. mend a salt cloth around the butter, also
i on the top and bottom; the cloth to be
kept in its place by a hoop, which can be
; removed as the cask fills.” Mr. Were
deprecates the use of the hand in making
buiter, and recommends the use of wood
en pats, not unlike our farmer’s wives
butter ladles, for beating out the butter
milk or packing in casks. “These pats
must be always (except when in the hand
for use) kept in a tub of cold fresh water,
which will prevent the adhering of but
ter, and keep them cool.”
1 A NEW REMEDY FOR THE TOOTH ACHE.
J —We were on Monday last informed
upon good authority, that the bark from
the root of Yellow Poplar, made into
tea, and taken into the mouth as hot
as it can be borne, and permitted to
! remain there until cool, will after repe
’ tition of nine times, prove an effectual
, remedy for the above disease. Whethe
or not the exact number of times spok ; i
of must be observed, we are unable .tt
say; but our informant adhered to y&j
prescription and was relieved of a ttfSh!
ache which annoyed him f<y a, jf'eefc*"
This smacks a little of super i iop
let it be tried. —[Tcnncsscv T^cdßr
•—■■■■ ■■ - 10r f
A dog seized upon a coiL o$ JFJgAfcp>.egan
tearing them to pieces, fury.
> v neighbor,” kjiA * by,
“ what on earth’s thi/we.. critter, that
he tackles them |4 j- 6ch wrath?”
wijMl I'm sure I
ed peJdier, "unless it is A :;,deoi
a dog that he had a fight 'nth V _ v
v » ;r - - i
[ 1M!I® ©ELL A^EiSM®,,
A Story of a Villiax and his Vic
-1 tim — Woman's Love.—A correspond
ent of the Boston Bee gives the following
‘ account of one of the inmates of the Ver
' mont Lunatic Asylum, at Brattleboro’:
, Born of wealthy parents, idolized in
youth, gratified in the indulgence of her
fondest hopes, and perfected in every ac
complishment of the day, she was the
pride of her family and the belle of the
social circle, whose destiny she controll
ed. One of those enthusiastic beings,
| who are never satisfied with divided af
[ section—her mind was so exquisitely
' strung that the least discord affected it,
’ and marred the music of the whole.—
Some three years since she was introdu
ced to a young naval officer, who soon
wooed and won her, but, viliian-like bav
; ing sported a while with the choice flower
' which nothing but summer and sunshine
could gladden, and after having by sedu
’ lous attentions appropriated the rare geiu
’ to himself, left it, exposed to the rude
blast of winter, until chilled and crushed,
j it had fallen to the ground seared and
J blasted like the withered leaf of autumn.
' The story of his perfidy reached her
ears, but woman-like, she would credit
naught against the idol of her heart, till
her own eyes perused in the papers of a
neighboring city his marriage to anotner.
The news came like a thunderbolt upon 1
her, withering and destroying her. Now 1
a blighted and spirit-broken thing, she 1
no more hounded on the green like the
fawn, or carolled in the sunshine like the 1
lark winging its flight to heaven’s gate; '
a fearful change had come over her, and i
reason soon deserted its throne, leaving <
her a maniac. She takes no interest in 1
the movements of the parents, but sits i
apart, all the day looking from a window, I
upon the boundless prospects before her. '
Every attempt to direct her mind has <
. been, as yet unsuccessful, and* though i
i assionately fond of music in her mo- I
ments of reason, the least sound is now j i
displeasing to her, and she retires to her *
apartment, closing the door after her, as <
if to seclude herself from the society of 1
others. What has the man to answer *
for who has thus destroyed a virgin flow- I
er in the pride of itsjjloom and,, beauty ! <
The Libertine. —ls there is a being
on earth who deserves the contempt and I
oathing pity of every honest mind ; who I
pollutes ihe very ground on which he i 1
treads, (and I care not how high his sta-! *
tion, or how low his rank) it is that thing , ■
who, dead to every solemn obligation 1
which cements society together, regard- 1
less of the ties ofaffi'ction and the pre- <
servation of moral purity and innocence ‘
will deliberately work the destruction of ‘
.he female character and blast her pros- 1
poets for life; who will enter the social
hoard, make one of the same social circle
around the domestic hearth, and for the f
gratification of his debased and beastly
nature arrest the current of social happi- J
ness and in its stead place the flowing
tears of anguish, misery and disgrace. {
We know not in what rank to station
swell a monster; the midnight robber ap- |
pears lovely by his side; the assassin is
honorable compared to him; the wild j
untutored savage would shrink from his
touch. In fact a more despicable being j
enters not into the conception of the hu- (
man mind; he should be avoided as the
damning excrescence of morality, a mon- (
ster whose breath is poison and whose |
grasp is death.— Exchange Paper.
A Duee avoided. —A famous duellist j
challenged an Irish barrister for some j
remark made by the barrister while the (
duellist was giving his testimony on the j
stand in some important case. The (
barrister knew precisely as much about
fighting as a fancy boxer knows about ’
Milton’s “Paradise Lost.” His friends ■
told him, however, that there was no way |
to avoid the scrape, and it was certainly
expected of him either to fight or apolo
gise. This settled the point; for the j
.oroud little Hibernian, though he would
lather eat than fight, still infinitely pre
ferred being shot to making an apology,
ifcj the two duellists, with their seconds,
®c., were soon upon the battle ground.!
The challenger was notorious as a great i
pistol shot, and had fought some half!
o\ozen duels before, in one of which he
•jfep'-'Sip badly wounded as to be left a crip- j
‘sv ‘
dlher preliminaries were ar-i
fie rcc l uestec k through his sec
jMVtatfe favor from his adversary, which
to stand against a mile-
Sp ‘that was on the chosen ground.
! **e no advantage, but wished to
14a?/ upon the stone, being too lame to
eiect without support. His re
. Guest was at once granted, and just as
jthe word was to be given, the little law- j
yer issued his mandate to stay proceed- j
t ;ings, as he also had a request to make. 1
•• *. In the gravest manner in the world be
. Solicited permission to lean against the
if mxt mile gone! and the joke, was so
f. good that thjfi challenger took his revenge j
out in a hearty roar of laughter, with-'
/V r " J
■»■—-ia.-—■—. -g
drawing his deadly defiance, and declar
ing he would never shoot a man of such
excellent humor.
The Lama.— The lama is the only an
imal associated with man and undebased
by the contact. The lama will bear nei
ther beating nor ill treatment. They go
in troops, an Indian walking a long dis
tance ahead as a guide. If tired, they
stop and the Indian stops also If the
delay is great, the Indian, becoming un
easy towards sunset, after ail sorts of
precautions, resolves on supplicating the
beasts to resume their jodrney. He
stands about fifty or sixty paces off, in
an attitude of humility, waves his hand
coaxingly towards the lamas, locks at
them with tenderness, and at the same
time, in the softest tones, tird with a pa
tience I never failed to adyiire, reiterates
ic-ic-ic-ic. If the lamas are exposed to
continue their course, they follow the In
dian in good order, at a regu'ar pace,
and very fast, for are extreme
ly long; but when tifey are in ill humor,
they do not even /turn |their heads to
wards the speakt&af-rbut remain motion
less, huddled togetffcer, standing or lying
down, and gazj|rg ue ten with looks
so tender, so jhat we might
imagine thesesioJpffaFa ’Dials had the
consciousness of Htn ijfe, of a hap
pier existence. "I he s-t'T jht neck, and
its gentle majesty of* Sir ing. the long
down of their jssy skin, their
supple and tim d myfiXfe --a,I give them
an air at once sensitive. It
must be so in / tijf; lama is the
only creature dby man that he
dares not strike. iappens (which
is very seldom jtjiuL, in Indian wishes to
obtain, either by * r L r threats, what
the lama w ill not j. % y perform, the
instant this anftbn l ifed,’itself affronted
by words or gA’tu ,# he: raises his head
with dignity, and v I ut attempting to
escape ill tre ,fnM'm|b ihght (the lama
is never tied ‘ f t**t »/,<;,') be lies down,
turning Ins h*ok--| towSlt heaven.—
Large tears 1- iw f: fna Mpeg, sighs is
sue from hie bra half or three
quarters of a|- but.I-*t «nost, be expires.
Happy f whdaftjipaar to have
accepted ire «m fondition of its being
happy! ThA refect shown these ani
mals by th • Pt iej ian' Indians, amounts
to reveren t. f : **
When t>< Iri toad thorn, two ap
proach ar f/ art/ :j| animal, hiding his
head, that he Q’ike hoEpee the burden on
his back. 1 (, he would fall down
and die. 't ijJ the same in unloading.
If they vxreetft weight, the am
mal thre ws tifr, if down and dies. The
Indians of tfa ftfpofdilleras alone possess
enough tiatit §cdp|iid gentleness to man
age the 'am m*' ft is doubtless from this
extraorduatf m ertfnfcanion, that he has
learned t<i ie I when lie is overtasked.
1 t yreifn Quarterly Review.
Yon chj- L MxhkLge.—Youth isea
sily attroiw JT md delded soon. It for
gets th $ •« m ,',nciful|)reference of a mo
ment n>nymmn safely letermine the pros,
pects C's wßihej Itiis unmindful that,
looking toss us wori merely, cctasions
will coarse i- or which the graces of the
ball-roe a■ge Jo sot of preparation. It
rashly cey * that can sparkle
in their l ri» Hi.ng rilliancy, for those
which vii* weep me kly in sorrow and
kindle wills a a ad; encouragement in
the micst eW'carc., ar ! hold a light which
can chi qr, Hr'i.en all ither lights has wax
ed dim. , Vkssowi i as to mistake the
flatterer bout Tor the same being
who wllfr W the ninistering angel of
sickness cthi. It needs to be re
minded, la |
is any engagement
in life, w.iljppM ao\ o formed under
thearbitrk'uin .jinci, it is that which
is not drAtjio I till the parting shall
come at !t^iio'.feebier, and the open
grave. \.|i
It niift pf ce’taMuW to remember that
if thereas any life which requires
beyond others reverently, ad
visedlw soberly '€ fully, and in fear
of God it is that <*fßahich day by day
is theJnost ineem** vilely taken.— Dr.
Palfjy. , 1
Uii Applf.to > M i p learn from the
Dahlpnc ga (*.<y ) that this impos
ter hi* chans' \ ‘ to that of Dr.
Luntof jg new lectur
ing < n mesmt Vt understand that
the villain has. b . sorted the un.
fortunate f maid. v:»o s ,< . .inpanied him
from Char’estorj. W; he speedily be
brought to jin tide. m
A Hint. —G rlt. m ier that the
man who bows, sir/dcM;. . y /pays many
soft things to yu, \ha* noJJenmne love,
while he who lcfes //icerely, strug
gles to hide the we ikij/gg 0 f his heart,
and frequently ippt a W decidedly awk
ward. ,11 /.
A TnEATRE Try -Cr- rx to a Meeting
House. —We elfn i l , a ihe Boston At
las, that the pfoprieto V of the Tremont
Theatre havejvotcd trf u { the Theatre
for the sum ofSs9,tK><l fl , ,h e Baptist So
ciety of Chriitia-i ui the charge of
j the Rev. Mr. C< I ■ I; . late worshiping
■ at the hall under 'he !»o«(ob Mureum.