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AUGUSTA WASHINGTONIAN.
& m 'ti&mmv&wsv* gt&kimMmtPSjll JEtetemiriw miraMip,
Yol. ll.]
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A-3a 10 f) LT 13 &
[From the Southern Recorder ]
Facts for Cotton Planters of Georgia.
Will not the planters of Georgia en
courage the use of bagging made from
Cotton ? Listen to these facts and de
cide for yourselves.
The Cotton crop of 1839, by the pub
lished statistics, was from Georgia 163,-
099,000 pounds. Averaging the bag at
400 pounds, this made the crop 407,500
bags ; this required, at 5 yards per bag,
2,039,000 yards, which at 20 cents per
yard, is 8407,500. If the bagging made
from cotton be used in place of hemp ,
every dollar of this money is retained in
the State; whereas with the use of
hemp, every dollar is carried out of it, ex
cept the small items of transportation and
commission. For safety sake we may
say that 8300,000 of this amount is ta
ken away from the State entirely.
Again, to manufacture this bagging,
each yard requires two pounds of raw
’ cotton, which makes an amount of 4,-
077,000 pounds. Now if we use hemp
hugging , we add just the amount annu
ally to the supply from the crop for man
ufacturing purposes, and it tends to di
minish the demand just so much. Sup
pose we convert it into bagging, we fur
nish a new demand for that amount; in
other words, we withdraw from market
that amount—diminish that portion of
the supply—reduce the crop so much,
which at 400 pounds per bag, is 10,102
bags, apd thereby increase so much the
demand for our cotton. In addition to
the large amount of cotton thus consu
med, there is also a considerable quantity
converted into rope and twine. Will not
the farmers study these facts and take
the hint? Read this article again and
see how you like mv suggestions. May
not we reduce the price of bagging to 16
or 17 cents, if we encourage entirely our
own manufactures in making it, and save
comTnissions, protits and freights now
made by commission merchants, and ship
and steamboat owners.
PUTNAM.
Mr. Slingluff’s crop of 851 Bushels Os
Corn to the Acre.
* Near New Windsor, (A/d.,) Nov. 22,1842.
Mr. Skinner — Sir: —ln compliance
with a request contained in yours of 14th
inst. I will proceed to give you a sketch
of the quality of the soil, and the mode of
culture adopted by me, by which I pro
duced seventeen and a half barrels (87£
bushels) of corn to the acre.
The soil is deep limestone intermixed
with blue slate rather inclining to be
heavy, (owing probably to a superabund
ance of allumine.) It laid about two
years in clover and blue grass, and had
■become rather a stiff sod; had been fre
quently manured for previous crops but
never limed—it was plowed in October
about eight inches deep, and laid till the
first of April, when it was well harrowed
both ways—then regularly spread over
with manu e partially rotten, at the rate
of nine loads (of about one ton each) to
the acre—which was composed of stable
manure, corn stalks and straw thrown to
gether in the barn-yard, where it is con
fined by embankments of clay, and the
cattle were kept on it in the day time
during the winter season. The ground
was then stirred about three inches deep,
and harrowed over twice again as before
—then laid off at the distance of three
It and a halt feet east and west; commenc
-1 ed planting on the Bth of May, immedi*
* ately after tne plough about four inches
j# deep, four grains to the hill, put in dry,
1 and nothing in the hill with it; covered
9 if with the hoe—running the rows north
I and south, the same distance apart as
above—when the corn had come up, put!
on one handful of plaster to every four J
hills, then run the harrow over it the same
way it was planted—about ten days as- i
j ter, commenced with the cultivator east \
| and west being careful to go as close to
| the corn on each side of the row as possi
| ble—about a week after went through the
other way, observing the same care to go :
close to the corn, which by this time was j
about six inches high. I<
About the 20th June commenced
ploughing with a large shovel plough, as 1 1
deep as the first ploughing, close to the 1 1
corn—then through the middie twice !
with a long pointed double shovel plough,
. from twelve to fourteen inches deep,
which left the ground perfectly loose and
tolorably level—no hoe was used—noth
' ing more was done except to pull away
the suckers carefully, so as not to injure
the stalks from which they spring. The
corn was the common large grained
white.
Very respectfully, yours,
ISAAC SLINGLUFF.
[From the New England Fanner.]
Sowed Corn*
In 1839 and 1840, I sowed corn
in drills for green fodder. The last
and the present year, sowed southern
white corn, broadcast , followed by the
harrow and roller. August 6th, with I
a careful hand cut and weighed the ]
i corn on one square yard. The product
, gave at the rate of 52 tons and a fraction ;
■ to the acre. August 19th, for the pur
s pose of testing the correctness of the es
, timate made on the 6th, and also of satis- j
i Tying myself what might be expected i
f from ground in proper condition to plant j
for the grain—with a careful and judi- |
1 cious person to assist, we measured and
weighed witji much case, and found the
. production was at the rate of 65 tons and !
a fraction to the acre. August 22d, cut j
, and weighed 229 lbs. September 24th,
the same weighed 71 lbs.; loss 158 lbs.,
. or 69 per cent., giving, say, 20 tons of
i dry fodder t othe acre—which, if well
. cured, is considered by some equal to 10
. tons upland hay.
From one half acre, I cut the second
. crop, which was estimated of sufficient
. value to defray expense of seed, and la- J
i bor for the same.
Three bushels of seed, allowing some
for the crows, i* sufficient.
It may be said that the quantity of
: ground measured, was too small to make j
: a correct estimate. I called the atten
> tion of my assistant to this point, who
I was satisfied that it gave a fair result,
j and one within the reach of any farmer.
Very respectfully, yours,
i j George Denny.
Westboro ’, October 6th, 1^42.
[From the New England Farmer.]
rtcan-Pods Poisonous to Swine.
Mr. Beck— Some years ago, I had:
j thrown into my hog pen, where there j
1 were six shoats, some Saba, commonly I
called Civy, bean pods. When I came i
from my work at noon, I found them all!
Fj sick, vomiting and in very great distress.
! Not knowing then that the bean pods
! had been given to them, I went to dosing j
, j them with such things as I supposed might j
be good, but, in spite of all my efforts, in ;
! about one hour after my first discovery of i
• j their being ailing, five of them were!
! dead. I opened and examined one of
: them, and found that all of a liquid kind I
was thrown up, and the potatoes with |
which they were fed in the morning, to- j
gether with whey, were in a hard lump, i
■ and the bean pods mixed in with them. I
Some suppose that it is the spur on the;
i end of that kind of bean pod which does
the mischief. I am of a different opin
ion, because those spurs, when green, are
too soft to have any bad effect. I be
lieve them to b 8 poisonous; my hogs
were evidently poisoned. Every man
who keeps hogs, and raises Civy beans,
ought to know that it is dangerous t"; 'nve
these pods to hogs, and that it may bt,
more generally known, is the reason of
this communication.
Levett Peters, j
Westboro', March 3,1840.
To Chicken Kaisers.
We learn that the sufferings of chick-!,
ens in this region from the gapes “is 1
intolerable” this season. Large numbers <
of them have died, and consequently, the i ]
prices charged at our market4or such of j j
these feathered delicacies as escape the
disease are so exhorbitant as to make;
buyers “ gape ” with horror and aston- i
ishment. Now, as we like a broil chick. I
en, when not too dear, we feel personal 1
| interest in bringing the following “ cure {!
j for gapes” to the notice of our country i
| friends: 1 1
Gapes in Chickens. —A writer in tb&* '
Farmer’s Cabinet says, positively, that > i
AUGUSTA, GA. SATURDAY, JULY 15, 1843.
j the gapes in chickens, which caused so i
many to die, are occasioned by worms in j
i the windpipe; and that if the poulterer;
; is pleased to take a feather, strip the sides |
: all off except a small tuft at the end, dip \
this in spirits of turpentine, catch the;
> chicken, open its mouth, and just touch!
; this turpentine to the mouth of the wind-:
pipe, which may easily be seen at the top j
of the tongue and near its roots, the ;
worms will almost instantly die, and the!
chicken as instantly recover. He says I
there is no danger to the chicken from!
this course.
The editor of the American Farmer j
| agrees with the writer ty ’.'.e above, but
says, “we deem it proper to add the rem
edy which we have always found effectu
al. Whenever we found our chickens
laboring under the disease, we gave them
each a strong solution of assafoetida,
which invariably cured the disease, as we
supposed, by dislodging the worm, which,
we took it for granted, was the cause of
the disease.”
Cholic in Horses.— The American
Farmer says, that a tea-cup-jfull of spirits
| turpentine will give instant relief to hor
! ses laboring under this disorder. The
J relief is said to be instantaneous. —The
; same remedy for cattle who are hoven
t from eating green food, is recommended.
j 1 ' 1 HI I —1...
MIOiSEILILANE©!)®.
; -• ■ i =—
Hope ami Memory!
j A little baby lay in the (radio, and
hope came and kissed it. When the
! nurse gave it a cake, Hope promised
■ another to-morrow; and when its young
• sister brought it a flower over which it
dapped its wing, and crowed, Hope told
of brighter ones which ft would gather
for itself. •*
The babe grew to a child, and another
friend came and kissed it. Her name
was memory. She said, “look behind
thee, and tell me what tliou seest.” The
child answered, “ I see a little book.”
and Memory said, “ I will teach thee to
j get honey from the book, that will be
I sweet to thee when thou art old.”
The child became a youth. Once,
when he went to his bed, Hope and Mem
| ory stood by the pillow; Hope sang a
melodious song, and said, “ Follow me,
; and every morning thou shalt wake with
a smile, as sweet as the pretty lay I sung
thee.”
But Memory said, “ Hope, is there any
need that we should contend ?”—He shall
be mine as well as thine ; “and we shall
i be to him as sisters all his life long.”
So he kissed Hope and Memory, as he
was beloved of them both. While he
: slept peacefully, they set silently by his
| side weaving rainbow tissues into dreams.
1 When he awoke, they came with the lark,
to bid good morning, and he gave a hand
j to each.
He became a man. Every day Hope
; guided him to his labor, and every night
;ho supped with Memory at the table of
j knowledge.
But at length age found him and turn
|ed his temples grey. To his eye the
i world seems altered. Memory sat by his
j elbow chair like an old tried friend. He
! looked at her seriously, and said, “ Hast
j thou not lost something that I entrusted
j to thee?”
And she answered, “ I fear so ; for the
'[lock of my casket is worn. Sometimes
I I am weary and sleepy, and time purloins
!my key. But the gems that thou didst
give mo when life was new—l can re
count for all—see how bright they are!”
I Wnile they thus sadly conversed, Hope !
j put forth a wing that she had worn fold- :
led under her garment, and tried its,
! strength in a heavenward flight.
The old man laid down to die; when i
j the soul went forth from the body, the |
! angels took it; and Memory walked with j
it through the open gate of Heaven. But i
Hopo a. v down at the threshold, and
gently c>, i rod, as a rose giveth out her
l&yt it? Oil
ii - pattir-g »if b was like the music of
a serai ed it into a
glorious torrafolp said- •*
“ ImmoK«? nafcipi'!' -s ! I ••bring thee a
soul that I have Rd through the world.
It is noiv time tha; J sus hath redeemed
it.”— Mrs. Sigourney,
lAving nptl .%lr-
A queer idea has--ottf ow got abroad
that periodical j opqi • urs, paper-ma-!
kers, printers, pres jnfep, and all the mul-i
tifatious viviparois, #3 m blooded ani
mals connected with p, • -shing matters,
sha/e the properties of'i s h« < imeleon.—
There can be no gree ‘ ' mistake than
this. ’Whatever t 'icojvs|||' exist upon 1
! the subject, it is a well ascertained fact
j that none of these classes of people are
j exempt from the ordinary laws of hu
i manity, but are compelled, in order to
; preserve their vitality, to repair the waste
of nature from time to time with substan
| tial aliment. But this zoological absufd
| ity is not more preposterous than another;
j dogma which seems to obtain among i
I some of bur delinquent agents and sub-
I scribers. They seem to think that ape-
I riodical is one of the lower order of veg
i etables, which, when once planted, grows
I and flourishes of itself, and drops its blos
j soras and fruits at their door without any
expense of care and culture. How such
a stupid belief can obtain currency a
,mong people so enlightened, we are
: wholly at a loss to determine; but we
earnestly hope that every one of our sub
, scribers to whom the suspicion attaches
of sharing such laughable ignorance, will
at once exonerate himself and prove his
undoubted intelligence by forwarding the ]
• funds, which will enable us to go on;
; cheerfully, administering to his enter- •
j tainment and delight in these columns.
An Interesting circumstance.
: Gen. Dearborn has communicated the
; | following to the Boston Courier :
When I entered the room at Concert
, Hall, on the morning of the 17th, where
■ the members of the Society of Cincinnatti
were to assemble, for the purpose of join
ing the procession, I found several old
soldiers of the revolution, who had come
j there by mistake, instead of going to the
.! State House.
[ While in conversation with one of the
• members of the society, I w'as surprised
[ to hear the notes of a fife in the room,
| and turning in the direction from whence
• they proceeded, discovered an aged man
| seated among the old soldiers, who was
• performing on that instrument. limme
, diately went and took a seat beside him
ahd listened until he had concluded play
ing Washington's March , when the fol
lowing conversation ensued.
, Were you a fifer in the revolutionary
. army? ‘I was.’ In what corps?—
‘Nixon’s Regiment, and Nixon’s Bri
gade.’ How long did you serve ?
‘ Three years. I was in the campaigns
at the Jerseys, and I was present at the
execution of Major Andre.’ How old
are you ? ‘ I am in my 83d year.’—
Where do you live? ‘ln Springfield.’
What is your name? ‘Thaddeus Ferry.’
He then played Yankee Doodle and re
markably well. He had a grandson
I with him, who appeared to be ten or
twelve years old, and who had accompan
, ied hi 3 grandfather, apparently to take
, care of him, as the veteran was feeble,
; and so deaf as to render it difficult to i
converse with him.
How remarkable, that after the lapse
of time which had intervened since the
close of the revolution, there should be
heard, in the Society of the Cincinnatti,
on the 68th anniversary of the Battle of
■ Bunker Hill, a fifer of Washington’s ar
my. playing the inarch of that illustrious
patriot, and the spirit-stirring national
air of Yankee Doodlt, which had so often
cheered the American camp, during the
glorious struggle for liberty and national
independence.”
[From the Baltimore American.l
U. S. Flying Artillery.
Perhaps the most prominent object of i
attraction at the late Military Encamp
ment at Frederick was the splendid corps
of Light Artillery under the command of
| Major Ringgold. The extraordinary
degree of perfection to which thi3 corps
has been brought, in the precision and
wonderful celerity of its drill and man
oeuvres, is well known to our citizens,
j and the impressions made upon the ad
miring spectators at Frederick appear to
| have been as strong and favourable as
they have been elsewhere. The editor of
the Virginia Free Press, who was present,
thus speaks on the subject:
The Frederick Encampment.—The
great attraction of the Encampment and
the Field, —the “ observed of all observ
• ers”—was the company of U. S. Flying
Artillery, from Fort McHenry, com
manded by Major Samuel Ringgold, aid
ed by his accomplished lieutenants,
Churchill, Tompkins und Wise —lt may
not be out of place here to say, that Ma
jor Ringgold is a son of the late Gen’l.
Samuel Ringgold of Washington county,
I (Md.) who was for many years the rep
! resentative of his district in Congress.
But we set out to notice the parades of
his corps. To say that the sword exer
cises were as perfect as practice could
make them, would perhaps be saying all
' that is necessary. Every body wbs grat
[No. 6.
v -,
ified, and that is enough. When mount
ed, then was manifested the approbation
of thousands. But when careering over
the field, with eighty-four high-mettled
| steeds, conveying theif cannon and am-
I munition wagons from point to point with
i a celerity and regularity hitherto un
known to plain “ country folks,” the
| shout of admiration burst forth from
j every tongue.
When the order was given to take post
at an opposite point, the sound of the bu
gle put each charger up to his mettle, and
in an instant the field was traversed, the
guns were separated from the fore wheels,
eight rounds were fired, the parts were
! re-united, and the horses remounted by
the gunners, (five to each piece) all in
the space of a single minute time! The
last feat, however, was pronounced the
best. The cannons were taken from
their carriages, the wheels from their ax
les, and the men were quietly seated up
on them, as if at rest. The order being
given, and the bugle sounded, every
tiling was rejoined and refitted, and each
of the four guns fired off, in forty.seven
!seconds!
Dissolution of the Charleston Irisli Re
peal Association*
O’Connell’s broad side was too severe
for the “Repealers of Charleston.” At
first, some were inclined to regard it a
forgery, but it had too much of the genu
ine impress about it to gain currency for
this opinion. The result of our inter
meddling with the relations between
England and Ireland, as predicted by tho
late Mr. Grimke, some fifteen years ago,
when Bishop England, (“ peace to his
ashes” !) assayed to “ bring Out Charles
ton in style ” was brought forcibly and
unwelcomly to the minds of some indi
viduals in the city, who favored tho
movement, by O’Connell’s placing for
himself, and for all his associates, in the
Ecclesiastico-Politico crusade, Abolition
and Repeal, upon the same footing—and
the consequence is, as true Americans
and true Southerns, the Association we
are credibly informed, met on Thursday
night 20th ult., deliberated, and acted—
taking care as judicious men, before they
committed a felo de se —to make a dispo
sition of their funds—the one half to tho
“ Sisters of Mercy” and the other half to
the “Ladies Fuel Association;” so that
the Irish Catholics stand about as good a
chance of being benefitted by it, as
though it had been sent through the hands
of Dan to its original destination.
We have no fault, no not the least, to
find with this procedure—nor would we
say a word to the wounding of any indi
vidual, who, from patriotic, and pure,
I and benevolent motives, were inconsider
ately drawn into the meshes, thrown for
them by the wily Daniel, and his equally
wily coadjutors—the descendants of
Loyola. But they have all learnt a less
on which they will not speedily forget.
[Charleston Observer.
Mineral Wealth of Wisconsin.—■
The Davenport Gazette, in speaking of
the mineral wealth of the North West,
says, the steamer Amaranth has just
passed down the river with 7,500 pigs
lead, 20,000 lbs. copper, from Mineral
Point, and 1,000 hides. Last trip she
i carried down nearly 13,000 pigs of lead.
| The steamer rapids left a few days before
; having on board 13,000 lbs. copper from
j Wisconsin.
The latter mineral, we understand, is
mostly destined for England, Every
boat that descended the Mississippi is
more or less laden with lead. Last year
the Galena mine alone produced upwards
of a million of dollars.
Handsome Women. —Everything a
really handsome woman does is so na
turally graceful, that one cannot help
fancying, there may be in them a capa
bility for a kind of pleasure which ordi
nary mortals cannot enjoy, a pleasure
arising from an intuitive harmony of mo
tion. At all events we have imagined
an ineffable spirituality of enjoyment in
the existence of angels, intimately con
nected with their supposed perfection of
form ; and it will but be one step farther
to suppose the same to belong to a love
ly woman who surely is in the next de
gree of being to the angels.
A Yankee. —The following humortals
description of a Yankee is from a poem
read at a late historical celebration at
Hartford, Connecticut.
He would kiss a Queen till he raised a blister,
With his arm round her nock and his old felt
hat on;
Would address the King with the title of‘Mister’
And ask him the price of the throne that he
sat on