The Weekly republican & discipline. (Atlanta, Ga.) 18??-18??, April 11, 1856, Image 1
VOLUME VI.
REPIiISLIiiiA & lilM!PLI\i:.
PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY,
BY A, M. EDDLEMAN & CO.
Weekly Refuhlicax & DrsciPUYE,..... $2 00
Specie] coal pacts w ill he fop y :trl \ ad
▼ertieemcnts occupying a quarter* half or whole
column.
Business or Profession at. Cards will be in
serted under the head of “ Business l)irect n rv, v j
at $5 per annum when confined to a mere an- 1
nowncojnent, and not included in tlie space occii- 1
' pied by yearly advertisfi :.
ADVEHTiSEMKNrs conspicuously inscrJivl at SI
per square lot* the first insertion, and 50 cents
, per square for each insertion. Those
. sent without a specification of the number of iu
sertions, will be published until ordered out, and
charged acconliugly.
Sales of Lands and Negroes, by Adminisf rators.
Executors, or Guardians, are required by law to
.beheld on the first Tuesday in the. month, be
tween the hours of ton in the forenoon and three
in the afternoon, at the Court-house in the coun
ty in which the property is situate. Notices of
sales must he given in 0 pulrlic Gazette
FORTY days previous to the day sale.
I Notices for the sale of Personal Property must
given at least ten days previous to the pay
onsite.. ~v .. .
» Notice to Debtors and Creditors of an Estate
‘must be published forty days.
, Notice that application will be made to tile
Court of Ordinary for leave to sell Land of Ne
groes, must be published weekly for two months.
Citations for Letters of Administration must j
be published thirty days —for Dismission from
* Administration, monthly six months —for i)is
' mission from Gllnrdiansilip v furty days.
% Rules for Poreclosure of Morfgae* must be
.published monthly for four months -for ab
' lishing Lost Papers, for the full ypyce of three
' months compelling titles from Administrators
•r Executors, wliere a bond has been giwh by the
deceased, the fidl s/urr.e of three months..
Publications will always be continued accord
ing to these, the legal requirements, unless oth
-1 erwise ordered.
‘Bindoni.
WOWFS, IIYATT & CO.,—
|| Wholesale.iJßiilors in Hoot.-. Shoes, j UJ .I Co
,Ai- Wiirron nml/di.Miirniy Str.-.u-. Wav York. Op.-Uv
kuiq.ee tfullv solicited ;•’»•! jirohiptlv lilloU.
Mtireh 28, 18oT-Iy.
WILSON &. OLIVER— Phy
V V siciuns an>l Surgeon ;, Atlanta, (.'oi.rgi.-i.
’ T OFFICE—In M:tj. Kic -V .New H.-i.-k R-iiflinj?.
•ud story—on Jgtyd Street. March *JB. ISC :.-:y.
rpiio JOHNSON HOi si:.
J. Hall Struct, Atl&ma, G <.l i>. beard [it
day, $1.25. J. K. BOJWOKTH.
l)ec 21 55—ts.
Ft !/ro.\ nors-..
Alabama Sr. - - - - - Atlanta, Qa.
BY DU. 1). L. (lOIID )N.
ting. 29 1 5 If
WASII TirsGTO:J HALL.
1 o.Aut), pur ......$t
1 HARD, per week 5 00
T. S. KILPATRICK. Agent,
yiot 355-Yvlf Min-aii, I. -er-Li.
Arnold Ilonw..
rGNHfS well known :uul popular 'hrnt'm
tt»r:a rly llie City Hold. at. the corner, ol
ii yd and Decatur slithc:-, is now open Tor tip.
i.* option o!’ visitor.'. A lou-j; exp ri.eiee in tV
i n iuess, llio ii:id *rsi<_>n el lialh rs liim-vlf, will
« l '» l»lo him to cit ! '.in : i'lil!y to tin.' «-nnts or,
#* who may givchun u call.
‘an 18 55 tr‘ JOHN' F. A TIN") HD .
- i 1
M;iu!iattaii Hotel,
Numbers •», •>, ? ti.iil ;> -U .s .• «iy 'llT t,
•SKon.M) noon kuom iuioadwa v.
y> ipotite the Park....-.- -.:..VEtV YORK,
«fcfc ? &t§lXS & -FiiiXd, Paowtteroiw.
.V. Huuuixs, Into of Pearl street llcusu. 11..-
to ; H. C. Fuxu, lalo of Lovcjoy's lintel. New
\ .irk. ly March S
ME lien ANTS’ HOTEL,
kuilll Kmnlk SUfCt, tglillicltuaMn.
■IM KIBBIN & .SON, PROPRI ETGRS
•ct 27 no tkwlv.
McKlerov & Uia<lfonl,
(I lEXER.YL COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
* r No. 43 CaruaT let Street. New Oi l. air.---
r Irani ness is kept up through the entire year.
■* 1 all orders aildrussrd to u- receive prompt
• a ‘ i careful attention. June 21 f>f> ti‘
Gartrcl! i*. liJenii,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Allunin, Georgia,
will attend the Courts in the Counties of
! i- ton, DcKnll), Fayette, Oampli-di, Meriwether.
«c r. JoWeta. Carroll,Henry, Troupe. Heard, Cobb
o .. Spalding.
*1 -I US J. GAIITIIKI.I,. J.l TIIEU J. CI.KNN
•a j. .nerlyofWanliing- 1 j Korin My of lie
ton, (la. t ) Douougli. Ga.
t dice.—fronting the Hail Hoad, on White
’■i t a Street. December 21 5 12 12mo
Jliclmrl .T. Tvt,
1 t’TORNEY AT LAW, Atlanta, Georgia.—
_\ February 22. 1855. _ fv
Kzzai'ft & Collier,
k TORNEY3 AT LAW, Atlanta, Georgia.
V having united themselves in the practice, will
n to and to business intrusted to their care in the
It 11 wing counties, viz: Fulton. Poiv.llh. New
\ a, .lenrv, Fayette. Coweta, Campbell, Carroll,
i u ling, Cass and Cobb.
T. ey will also practice in the District Court of
t * . nited States at .Marietta and tile Supreme
t tii of Uctifgiit. ...
O ec in tlie Atlanta Bank Building. 2d door.
V ,1,1 kM EZZAItD. JOHN 001.1.1KK.
Jails ts
C. C. How .•!!,
4 1 ORNEY AT LAW Atlanta. Georgia, will
V ractice in the Superior Courts of Fulton
t* id a jaeeit* couuties. Also, in the Supreme
k nurt at Atlanta and Macon.
dec 27 55 w '■ 7
T. 11. K I PI.M Y,
>\E kLER IN CHINA CROCKERY AND
I / < LASS WARE, Atlanta, GeiggUi. lias just
t ce.lv da few barrels of \%i sa 2 Ssierm
Vliale, and Lard Oil. For sale low.
dco7 5 10 ts,
Overbv & llleclvley,
4 TTHRNEY AT LAW, Atlanta,Georgia. -
O oe on Marietta street- [l-l.itf.
Harris #4, VYlhOn,
4 TTORNEY'ri AT LAW, Atlanta Georgia.—
T. O oe uuder Intelligencer Printing Office,
nov l r, «_ ts
h A.CRiXK. 1., w. wki.i.s. men Mu) etud
FACTtillci, FOlt
i / WARDING AND COMMISSION MKR
t HANTS, No. 82 Bay street, Savannah, Georgia.
nov£ss
‘ LEWIS LA Writ IK,
\ MERCHANT TAILOR. No.
vl 48. White-Hall Street. At
t ita, Georgia, is ready (and feg&T
* Bing) to put up Clothing m KF
♦ o latest and best style, and to ff\ Ed/
ruisli all the necessary " livins'-' HI
t • show off the outer man to Die It) H
1 4 advantage. Also Masonic HI
| .galia and Tailors’ prercqiti- JuQ.TT?
tea for sals on reasonable terms.
Jane 28, 5 bS H-
| \V. KING, Sit. M't.Kllll KINO. IV. KINO, Jtt
'7, w. KING & SONS,
I TRACTORS & COMMISSION MkI’OHANTS.
j± nml FORWARDING AGENTS, Savnmmb,
Georgia.
| References: • —.T. Norcross, Atlanta; E. E.
Pincimn, Marietta; \V. W. Clayton, Kingston;
• N. ,1. Bayard and It. T. McOay, Rome
nov 3 55 wly
•ino, XV, (loss,
C'IONTTNIJES the WAKE-HOUSE and COM
J MISSION business, at Augusta, Georgia.
! sept. I*2, 1 7 6m
J. C. RUPERT. | M. H. CASSDTY. j .1. T. U.YUDIE.
JOHV TANARUS, HARD IS k CO.,
COMMIS SlO X M Hit VHAX TS,
% timber H 5 Gvnvlev Klu el,
NISW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA.
Refer to E. T. Jones, Albany, Gu.; James A.
Nisliit, Macon, Ga.; Jmlgn J. 11. Lambkin, Ath
bus, Ga.; Co l . Jolm Banks, Columbus, Ga./; j.
J. Deitpree, Loxingtop, Ga.; Jus. A John Mann.
Madison, Ga. (linos. Sept. 27, 1853.
T. STKXHOI'SK. J. M. AI.I.KX. (1. N. AVKIHLI,
STKXHOUSB, ALLEN & CO.,
I’wil tv , (IIIn<: x.
MEIIOII AX T ,
No. 7 ll.vynkSt Charleston*, S. C.
<f '-V* Particular attention given to the sale of
COI.-X. FLOUR, and COUNTRY IIPODrCE
generally. Aog. Id, 1855—1 y.
J K. IV ILT.TAIIS .1 P.HEA. Q. W.M. M. WILLIAMS
J. 13. Williams K Cos.
(•S '/("c&pdrs to J. E. Williams)
C~l ENI-nt.VL COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
JT and particularly for the sale of Bacon. Lard
Grain. Ac. Ac. Athemunm building. Decatur
street, near the Trout House, .Atlanta, Ga. lam
truly thankful for the very liberal patronage
l liavorcceivj-d for (lie past three years, and ro
spectfu lly solicit a continuance of the same to
the lien- linn.. J. K. WH.LL.CJ.S.
March 8 Si (f
I) A MSI. 11l Nil. I). 11. lei M lon
HVI'ID, WILCOX k CO,,
WIIOLE SA L E (1 It 00EIt S ,
,i«.
ore An. COP FEE. MOT.:\5 ja F?.. BAGGING.
4 ROPE. XAlfaSirtitd every article kept iu tin
business., except Liquors.
HEO. w. WILLIAMS. A. GRAVES.
Sept. 27, LSSS. 6mos.
r. A. VV;i!!*W iFormerty of Atlanta.'
0()MM1SSION MER(MIANT.
Ringgold Georgia.
dec. 22-dly
T J. RICHARDS & <’!>.,— Keep a wholesale
»f • and Retail Clieap Cadi, Book. Music and
Fancy Store, on Wiiitii-U ill Street. Atlanta, Gu.
Oiile;v< ]>er Mai! pmmjitly attend-d to. Estab
lished November Ist lsr>s
VVM. DILWOIvT’II. SAM. UKANSON
oi i.worth, an Anson & co.,
72 MARKET STREET, I'HILADEI.I’i! 1 A.
IILNIIV 1). 1. A Mills. JAM KH At. V.IVCK.
oct27. -55 djfuly.
('oS JSMSI!4is Ilnjin;s,
i RCTHTEt.'T AXI) Bt'ILDER, IVhite-llall
Lx SK» r. Atlanta, Georgia.
Oct. 2 1, 1855. d,ic\v-tf.
Wnlrht'N mid Jewelry,
(\V THE h.VWST
V / ,5 T V L i : rs . an l
Very iL-s;
' 1 i l 1 1 ' * - A
lor sale by A. l|s \ jV^^s
im\m & broth hi. g
Who are UlivnVß pivpar : * i! ‘"—— —— A—— y |
•and to have )Vrft«h Repairing, done up hi Hits finest ’
style and iian-.ilit nl.
i :i 50 ts I
nas. e. o. collins,
DEALER in l-'aslifomtl.le BONNETS.
/Ts? I)i! ESS CADS. FLOWERS. RIBBONS.
EMBROIDERIES Am.. Nn. GO, Broad
street. opposite l, iiitvil Si,iu*;; lioi**l. Augusta,
<»a. ?±: All or<i i~> flilctl m liLi cU^paic!).
gov 5 55 d&vvly
•Tosdpfe V Jtaßrle:9 3
DKALEIMX FAINTS, OILS AX!) CLASS,
No. 11 1 !ay:i;‘-Sn\N‘t. Cli;ir!c?ton,S. C. keeps
constantly for sale, a gortoral assortnumt of
Paint?, and O.ils of* all kinds. Varnislins, Win
dow (vl i-s aid Sashes. Spirits Turpentine. Spirit
Gas. ( oilon Foot-Gin Fixtures, Glue and Finish
es of various kinds
oct2 5 Its
Atlanta Works.
A T this JMahlishincut may be found the most
FjL_ oxtcusivo and varied a-sortnvmt of PAT-
TlOiiXS for .Merchant and Custom Mills in the
Slate, embracing the latest, for
.Mill (rearing found any where. The experience
of the Superintend nit (J. 1/. Dunning) has been
eqnal to any o:u* of his age in Mill Building,
and from this fact can advise those who want
advice.
To Lumbermen I would say if you want a Saw
Mill at all. get a Circular Mill. There is no mis
take about their advantage—notany. We make
them on short notice, and so do others; but we
mean to have those of our build good enough, if
not the best yet made.
Terms’cash; or> in other words, pm/ and be
paid. .1 AS. L. DUNNING,
Superintendent Atlanta Machine Cos.
June 21 55 ts
C. F. BARTH,
PIANO FOUTE UE-PAIUER AND TUNER.
will attend to any calls in his line of busi-
I ness, such as reg tkiting of action, covering of
hammers, (felted or buffed,) laying of new
Strings by tlie (Jctavo. whole, or single. Tuning
by the year done at reduced prices. Orders any
where from the country addressed to C. U.
BARTH. Atlanta, Georgia, will meet with
prompt attention nov.2 ts.
wm. cinsox,
ATTOR \ FV AT LA W, after fifteen
years' practice, has permanently located
in Augusta. On ; will attend to all busirtess en
trusted him in tlie counties of Richmond. War
; reu, Columbia, Burke. Jeff rson and Lincoln.
Office on the corner of Washington and Ellis
Streets. Feb. 8, 1850. Gm
W. KELTNER,
j \.\7"OULS> respectfully inform the citizens
I » > of Atlanta and vicinity, that lie has »pen
;ed a shop on'V liiteliiiil .Stf'eet, next door to L/
’ Lawshe’s Tailoring establishment, where lie may
. always he found ready to make to order
HOOTS AXD SHOES,
i Os the best Stock and Workmanship. All work
warranted. Patronage solicited. Terms cash,
and prices reasonable. Feb. 8, 18.56,
F, I), TUUtIHV, 11. 11., 11. 11. S.
SURCEMIfIjg^IMiNTIST,
Hus located in Atlanta, Geo. Office No. 33,
White Hall Street.
: janlffily
AtTORNKY^YT^LAW,' Afhinta. Georgia.—
ov. H f 7_ If
SEDAN & OA'l'Yf V\,
DEALERS ill Italian, Kgvptian and American
STATUARY and Hast Tennessee MAR
BLE. MONUMENTS. T< (MBS, URNS and VAS
ES. MARBLE MANTELS and FURNISHING
MARBLE. All orders promptly filled.
| pit' Ware rooms opposite Georgia Rail Road
Jo ot, Atlantn. Georgia. oct 25 dtwf'.
ATLANTA GEOIIGLA, FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 11, 1856.'
-MONDAY, AIT.IL 11, lSnll.
The Squabble for the President .
The Washington correspondent of the New
York llcrahl who is counted first rate deiio
cratic authority says :
“ Within the last ten days the President im
broglio here has assumed a variety of very in
teresting aspects among the scene-shiftyrs ,and
pij e layers of the different parties, cirques, and
pspirants lor the succession.
First—The intense hostility to Buchanan of
l ho ihniglns. Piorce, and Hunter managers, iias
ussumi-p something of the complexion of a reg
ular conspiracy against the distinguished Penn
sylvanian.”
The writer then goes on to describe the dif
ferent factions that arc at the present time ren
ding and tearing in pieces the harmonious de
mocracy and says:
” Meantime, they arc humbugging his Ex
cellency the President without remorse. Most
of Hie delegates to Cincinnati have been elect
ed—a large proportion of them have the very
best reasons for keeping On the right side of
the administration yet a little longer. Fat of
fices, here and there, may depend upon it. And
so Gen. Pierce.has hoen favored with letters
from a snßfcient lumber of delegates to assure
him of a majority of the convention from the
outset. He takes these promises in good faith,
when many of them arc sheer moonshine.—
Franklin Pierce may get the complimentary
testimonial upon the first vote, of a pluralii,-:
hut tlmn as with Van Buren in 1811, they will
drop him. Th $ liana fide Pierce delegates have
an inkling of this, anil their plans are arranged
accordingly; first to defeat Buchanan, and,
secondly, to create such an entanglement in the
Convention as will compel it, as a last resort,
to fail back upon the administration find tru t
to luck.
“ Fat offices” are the great moving as well as
-liic cohesive power" of the harmonious de
mocracy. Without this they would go “ whirl
ing through the sky,” and headlong to perdition.
Hut this load stone is constantly before their
eyes, and we should not think strange, if “ as a
lost resort” to retain the spoils they “ fall hack
o.i the administration and trust to luck.”
But from the best light m which the great
harmonious can he received, we are compelled
to think their days will he numbered, before
the ides of March next. Tile same authority,
the Herald, affected for awhile to treat the
American nomination of Fillmore and Dotiel
son as a trite affair, aii'd while it still opposes
the American [’arty, it seems to he fearful that
accessions from the Black Republicans, or the
growing strength (if the party- generally will
make it formidable. The sag nielit papers gen
erally are singing low at the present time, f
AYe find an interesting synopsis of the gen
eral laws passel by the'last Legislature, in the
Southern Recorder. The following are some
of them ;
83. I’o reduce file number of Jurors acquired
lor I 'oruiicr's inquest.
[lt reduces the number of Jurors to six.]
101. To point out the mode of ascertaining
the relief and rapport to which widows and
I orphans are entiled out of the estates of their
| deceased husbands and parents, iu eases where
letters testamentary or of administration shall
I be hereafter granted and for other purposes.
[Tu cases where letters testamentary or ad
ministration shall be hereafter granted on any
estate, the Ordinary of the county, on the ap
plication of the Executor, Administrator, wi
dows, or person having the care of the children,
I is required U> appoint live appraisers, whose
| duty it shall he to a.-sess the sum necessary for
| the support of the widow, or children, Ac., for
the term of twelve months and to set apart
| that amount in money or property. Said
money or property is to he Mtcmpt from levy
1 and sale under any judgment and free from the
; control of Iho Executor or Administrator and
j shall vest in the widow or children, &c., for
i their liuiinlenauce.
Tim appraisers are required to return to the
Ordinary within three mouths, n schedule of
tin- properly or amount of money set apart as
aforesaid and the valuation of said properly,
ns made by them and it is made the duty of
tlie Ordinary to record the sumo in a book kept
by him for that purpose.
The appraisers are also empowered (o set
apart for the use of the widow and children a
sufficient amount of tlie household furniture,
the titles to which shall vest in the children.
When there is Imt one Justice of tlie Peace
in the District, said Justice and any two free
holders may oil application ol the widow or
children, make the assessment and assignment
of property authorized by the act of l'Boo in
relation to the estates of persons, without rep
resentation by Executor or Administrator.]
139. In relation to allowing Tax Collectors
ail insolvent list by the Grand Juries of the
several counties in this State.
[The Tux Collector is required to make out
a list of the insolvent tax payers in this county,
with the amount due by each annexed, and to
lay tlie same before the Grand Jurors enipan
nelied at the second term of tlie Superior Court
in each year and said Grand Jury may after
examination allow the whole or such amount
thereof as they may, think proper. They are
also required to return the list so allowed in
their general preseuHi.ents, and the same is to
be entered oil the minutes of the Court.
A:iy suui of money allowed by any Grand
Jury to a Tax Collector i.i any other manner
than that proscribed above, is declared mill and
void, and said Tax Collector is required to pay
over the full amount of taxes as it stands
charged upon tlie hooks.
Within sixty days after the a'lowance of said
insolvent list the Tax Collector is required to
issue execution against each insolvent tax pay
er and turn (hesame over to the Sheriff, whose
duty it shall he to advertise and sell said execu
tions in the same manner as other Sheriffs’ sale,
and to pay over the proceeds of said sale to the
Treasurer of the State, and the Treasurer of
the county according to the amount that may
be due the State and county respectively.]
147. To authorize the Justices of the Inferi
or Court in tiie several counties of this State,
upon the recommendation of the Grand Juries
thereof, to assess and collect a tax for the pay
ment of Grand and Petit Jurors, and at their
pleasure to discontinue and again reassess the
same upon said recommendation.
[ln addition to tlie provisions rfc'cited in the
caption, it is required that the Jury and con
fession fees in each ease shall be paid into the
county fund to ho used for the purpose of pay
ing the Jurors.]
1.59. To allow Trustees to make returns to
the Court of Ordinary in certain cases and to
make it their duty to do so in other eases.
[Any Trustee is allowed to make a return of
his actings anil doings to the Court of Ordina
ry of the county in which he resides, and such
reuni is to have the .same force and effect, as
[ returns made by Administrators, Executors
I and Guardians.
I It is further- made the duty of all Trustees
I within three months after the t-ust property
comes into their possession to return to the
Court of Ordinary in the county where they
reside, an inventory of all the trust properly in
their hands received by them, which is to be
recorded tinner the sumo regulations as Inven
tories of Administrators and Executors.
Executors. Administrators, Guardians and
Trustees arc authorized to sell and convey
property by Attorneys in all cases
where they may lawfully sell and convey in
person.]
Rio. To define the liabilities of the husband
for the debts of wife, and to define the liabili
ties of property received through the wife, for
the debts of the husband, existing at the time
of marriage.
[lt provides that, “hereafter when persons
intermarry, the husband shall not he- liable for
the debts of the wife further than the property
received thro’ the wife will satisfy, and tba
the property received by the husband through
the wife shall in no case he liable for the debts,
defaults or contracts of the husband, existing
at the time cf marriage.”
I (IT. To amend the rent laws.
[Distress warrants for rent may be issued as
well on the oath of the agent or attorney of
the claimant us of the claimant in person, and
whether such claim fir rent he made under the
general or any local rent laws of this State.]
1(19. Authorizing tile Ordinaries of this
State to. issue fi fas in certain cases.
AVheti Ordinaries find any executor, adminis
trator or guardian in default on their records,
after notifying such executor, ad ninistrator,
Ac., to make his or her animal return as is now
required by law, ami on their failure to do so
said Ordinaries shall have power to make out
their cost for the same, and issue cost execu
tions against such administrator, executor or
guardian and their securities.
Such executions are to he collected in the
same manner as other executions in this State.]
177. To extend the provisions of the 4th
section of an act for the prevention of frauds
and perjuries, enacted 29. Charles 11, chap. 3.
to make the same applicable to slaves.
[lt provides that no action shall he brought
whereby to charge any person upon any con
tract of sale or gift of slaves, unless the agree
ment or contract as aforesaid upon which such
action shall he brought, or some memorandum
or note thereof, shall he in writing and signed
by the party to he charged therewith or some
other person thereunto by him lawfully author
ized.]
Millard Fillmore on Anirrlcanhui!
The New York Herald having called lor the
letter written by Mr. Fillmore to Isaac New
ton, of this city, we have procured the same,
and now present it to our readers.
The letter, though private, contains senli
incuts which every American should desire to
see published far and wide.— Phil. News.
Buffalo, N. A'.. Jam 3. 1855.
Isaac: NTavton :
Respected Friend: It would give me great
plea lire to accept your kind invitation to visit
Philadelphia, if it were possible to make my
visit private, and limit it to a few personal
friends whom 1 should be mo t happy to see;
hut I know that this would he out ofiny
pow r, mi l I am tlie.e ore reluctantly com
pelled to decline your invitation, as I have
done others to New York and Boston, for the
same reason. ...
I return you many thanks for your informa
tion oil the subject of polities. 1 urn always
happy to hear w hat is going forward ; but. in
dependent of the fact that 1 feel myself with
drawn from the political nreiri, i have been too
much depressed in spirit to take an active part
in the late elections. 1 contented myself with
giving a silent vote for Mr. Ullmnmi for Gov
ernor.
While, Inwever. lam an inactive observer
of public events, ! am by no means an indiffer
ent one, nnd I may say to you, in the frankness
of private friendship, that 1 have for a long
time looked with dread and apprehension at
(lie corrupting influence which the contest for
the foreign vote is exerting upon our elections.
This seems to result from its being banded to
gether. and subject to the control of a few in
terested and selfish leaders. lienee, it has been
a subject of bargain and sale, and each of tile
great political parties of the country have been
bidding to obtain it, and as usual in all such
contests, the party which is most corrupt is
most successful. The consequence is, that it is
last demoralizing the whole country ; corrupt
ing tlie very fountains of political power, and
converting the ballot-box—that great palladi
um of our liberty.— into an unmeaning mockery,
where the fights of native-born citizens are
voted away by those who blindly follow their
mercenary and selfish lenders.
The evidence of this is found not merely in
the shameless chaffering for the foreign vote at
every el ctipii. but in the large disproportion of
offices which are now held by foreigners at
home and abroad, as compared with our native
citizens. Where is the true-hearted American
whose cheek does not tingle with shame and
mortification to see out highest and most cov
eted foreign missions filled by men of foreign
birth to the exelusion of native-born ? Such
appointments are a humiliating confession to
the crowned heads of Europe, that a republican
.:! does not produce sufficient talent to repre
sent a republican nation at a monarchical court.
1 confess that it seems to me—with all due re
spect to others—that, as a general mle, our
country slvuld be governed by American-born
citizens. Lotus give to the oppressed of ev
ery country an asylum and a home in our hap
py land, give to all. the benefits of equal laws,
and equal protection; but let us at the same
time cherish as the apple of oar eye the great
principles of constitutional liberty, which few
who have not had the good fortune to be rear
ed in a free country know howto appreciate
and stiil less how to preserve. .
Washington, m that inestimable legacy
which he left to hi'scountry—his Faicwell Ad
dress—has wisely warned us to beware of for
eign liiiluencea s the most baneful foe of a re
publican government, lie saw it to be sure in
a different light from that in which 1 it now pre
sents itself; but lie knew that it would approach
ns in all forms and hence he cautioned us
against the iirfiihinis u-iles of its wfhience. —
Therefore, as well for oitr own sakes. to whom ]
this invaluable inheritance of self-government I
has been left by our forefathers, as for the sake!
of the unborn millions who are to inherit this!
land—foreign and native—let us take warning j
of tlie Father of his Country, and do what we |
can justly to preserve our institutions from cor
ruption. and our country from dishonor, but
let tikis be done by the people themselves, in
their sovereign capacity by making a proper
discrimination in theselection of their officers,
ml not by depriving any individual:—native or
foreign-born—of any constitutional or legal
right to which he is now entitled.
These are my sentiments, in brief, and al
though I have sometimes almost despaired of
my country when I have witnessed the rapid !
strides of corruption, yet 1 think 1 perceive a |
gleam of hope in the future, and I now feel
confident, that when the great mass of intelli
gence in this enlightened country is oh.ee. fully
aroused, and the danger manifested, it will fear
lesdv apply the the remedy, and bring back the
government to the pure days of
administration.
Finally. let, us adopt the old Roman motto,
"■ Never despair of the Republic." Let us do
Oar duty, end trust in that FrovidFuce which
has so signally watched over and , r.-Ftn...
a’ the resu t. But I have said mere tlun
. itended, ami much more than 1 should h ■ -
said to any one but a trusted friend, as I navi
io desire to mingle in pi li tin'll strife,
r Remember me kindly to your family, am’
ha.ieve me, tndv vunr Irieini.
' MILLARD FILLMORE
MINUTES
Os Ike Bold or ('cam w. t of* he Aim i
and Culf ft "L ;-d Company,
First Meeting.
AVkonespav. Feb. 27, 1851 k
At a meeting of the Board- of (’ominhsliT
ers of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad I ‘innpu
ny, held at the Capitol, in the city of Mijii-ng.
vile, on the tivcnty-seienth day of Febnun ■
in the year of our Lord one thousand* eivi
undml and fifty-six. the following member
appeared and took their seats, viz :
lion. Joel Crawford, of FuEv,county.
[foil. J. P. ScrevCn, of Chatham co.
Hon. VV. J. Law-ton. of Doturii. rty co.
lion. John Milledge, of Richmond co.
Hon. J. M. ('ulhoun, of Fulton co.
Hon. I). J. Bailey, of Bulls co.
Hon. f„ J Knight, of Lowndes go.
I lon. AVm. I’omler, of Thomas co.
flon. ('has. Spalding, of Mclntosh co.
On motion, the Horn Joel Crawford, of Ear
ly, was called to the Chair, for the purpose ol
organizing the Board.
On motion of the Hon. AY J. Lawton, John
W. llttiieun.Esq.. of Baldwin co, wasappi-int
and Seeretarv o *ln- ' oard
On motion of the Hon. D. J. Bailey, it was
ordered that the Board of Commissioners meet
again ul the Capitol in A]illedgevillc, on Mon
day. the 31st of March, to pr ceil to discharge
the.duties imposed on them nyilu-Aetol in
corporation.
On motion of the lion. ('has. Spalding, it
was ordered,—That the Secretary I'e'dy all the
members of the Board of Commissioners, by
circular, of the time and place of the ne.xi
meeting of the Board.
Alter an informal consultation on sundry
matters relating to the interests of the Compa
ny,
On motion, the Board adjourned until Mon
day, the 31st of March.
JOEL CRA WFORD, Chairman.
Second. Meet ins:.
Monday, March 31, 185 G.
At a meeting of the Board of Commission
ers of the Atlantic <fc Gulf Railroad Company
held in Milledgev'tlle, on the thirty-first day ol
March, in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and filly-six, the following mem
hers appeared and took their seats, viz:
lion. Joel Crawford, of Early county,
lion. J. R. Screven, of Chatham co.
lion. W.J. I.awton, of Dougherty co.
Hon. J. M. Calhoun, of Fulton eo.
lion. Clias* Spalding, of Mclntosh co.
lion. Alexr. Atkinson, of amden eo.
lion. E. Anderson, of Chatham co.
lion. A. H. (.'oquitt, of Baker co.
Hon. J. 11. Howard, of il/nsc-ogeeeo.
E. It. Young. Esq., of Thomas co.
Win. B. Hodgson, Esq., of Chatham co.
Jus. Mc.Cren, Esq., ol Clay eo.
C. J. Mimntrfyn, Esq., of Decatur co.
J. 11. Coupor, Esq., of Glynn co.
Dr. Thomas Hamilton, of Floyd co.
S. \V. Collier. Esq., of Dougherty eo.
lion. Eugenios A. Nisbet. of Bibb eo.
1 lon. C. J Jenkins, ot Richmond eo.
lion. John Milledae. of Richmond co.
On motion of Mr. Crawford, the lion. Eu
genios A. Nisbet. was called to tlie Chair, to
preside over the deliberations of the Board.
On motion of the Hon. Charles J. Jerkins,
the following Committee was appointed to pre
pare business fur the action ol the Board to
wit:
Messro JamcS F. Screven. J. Hamilton Cou
per, J. Crawlord, W.J. Lawton, .W. (. oi
lier, and E. R. Young.
After some time spent in deliberation, the
Committee, through their Chairman, asked
leave to make the following Report, viz:
llestilveil. That books of subscription to the
Capitol Stock of the Atlantic and Gulf Rail
road Company, shall be opened at the following
named places, on Monday, the !2t!i day oi
May, which books shall remain open for three
months, and under too following superinten
dence, to-ivit:
At Miliedgeviile— J/essrs. Nisbet, Bailey
and Howard.
At Augusta—Messrs. Jenkins and Milledge.
At Savannah—Messrs. Screven, Anderson, and
Hodgson, and that they iil-o be authorized to
obtain subscriptions from the counties of Ap
pling, Coffee, Telfair ami Inviii.
At Atlanta —Messrs. Calhoun and Hamil
ton.
At Columbus —Messrs. Jones and Howard.
At Thomasvillc—Messrs. Young and Lou
der.
At Albany—Messrs. Lawton and Collier.
At Troupviilc— Mr. Knight.
At Wares boro'—Messrs. Knight and Staf
ford.
At liainbri Ige—Mr. Munherlyn.
At Brunswick —Messrs. Cooper and Spald
ingi _ ■■
At Magnolia—Mr. Atkinson.
At Macon—Messrs. Bond and Nisiiet,.
At Newton—Messrs. Colquitt and Lawton.
At Fort Games —Messrs. MeCeea and Craw
ford.
At Blakely—Messrs. Crawlord and McCrca.
At Morgan—Messrs Collier, Crawford and
Colquitt.
And that Messrs. Collier, MeCrea, Lawton
and Crawford be authorized to obtain subscrip
tions in Randolph and Lee counties.
At Isabella—Messrs. Lawton and Collier.
Subscriptions may be received by letter or
Power of Attorney, authorizing the same.
Such letters or Powers of Attorney being pre
served and returned to the Commissioners, at
llicir next meeting, for tlie purpose ol becoming
Records of the Company when finally organi
zed.
Resolved, That the following caption be
prefixed to each Book of Sulisei'iption before
tlie entry of the names of subscribed, aiid iliat
eaeh Comm ssioner be furnished with a copy of
llte same by the Secretary, to-.wit:
“The undersigned hereby agree and promise
severally to pay the sums sot against their
names, ns subscriptions to the capital stock of
The Atlantic and Gulf Railroad Company, in
conformity with the Act of Incorporation of
said Company, and in such itisfa iiieiits as may
be called for by the Board of Directors under
the provisions of said Act.”
Resolved, 'i hit the Secretary be and he is
hereby authorized to ascertain from llis Ex
cellency the Governor of the State, when the
Release provided for in the Gtli section of the
Act of Incorporation, shall have been agreed
on or executed, and communicate the same to
the Commissioners at the earliest possible day.
Resolved, That the Secretary advertise the
times tuM places of the opening of Books of
Sttpsci iption, and the Supbriiiteuding Com
missioners in two Gazettes in .Miliedgeviile,
Savannah'. Macon, Augusta,Thomusville, Bain
bridge, and Albany.
Resolved, That tlie Commissioners assemble
at dhlledgevilie. on Tuesday, the 26tli day of
August, for the- purpose of receiving Books of
[Subscription,'and reporting the same to tlie
Governor, aud of w hich the Secretary will give
due notice ; and' should tire tfceflSwy reoeivo
notice from any one or memos the t'omims
siuners, that the amount of six hundred thou
sand dollars has been made up. lie will liotily
the Chairman of the Board of (his fact, who.
will cull a meeting of the Comtmssioticrs at
sm-h earlier day as Ik- may think best.
Resolved, That the Cimjfijquj and Secretary
shall sign the proceedings ol the meetings of
the Board.
On motion of Mr. Jenkins, the Report of
the Committee was n.inniimiiisly adopted.
Oil motion of it.'j. J 11. Howard, the pro
ceedings ol all the. meetings of the .Board of
Citmmissionei's wi re ordered lo he seat to the
Gazettes of the State, with a request that they
he pm lished.
On motion the Board adjourned, subject to
the call of the Chuiniian.
£. A. Ni.dBET, Chairman. ;
Jonx AY. T)i-xcxn. Secretary.
IrMi Tate la (hieago.
The Chicago Tribune, a Republican paper,
gives the following description of the maimer
iu which the Irish Catholics of that city under
take to "rule America.” What a blessed
thing foreign government must, he here in the
United Slates? The seems described took
place at the recent charter election in that city.:
The Tribune says:
The Irish pooled into the city from all the
surrounding country, and voted. Hundreds of
Catholic foreigners in Cook conn ly came t"
Chicago toholp their countrymen. Many of these
vagabonds voted two and three tunes each, go
ing from one ward to another. Drunken Irish
sailors were known to,have voted as often a--
lour times, under assumed names, changing
clothes for the purpose. At the Seventh ward
liish were seen, alter having voted, (all into
die ranks and work their way up to the win
dow mid vote again, while around the pdfs
stood a wild, excited mob of a thousand Ceils,
(hreatning death to all who opposed them.
Hundreds who were challenged and rejected at
■ne wards on the south side, swarmed over to
'heir countrymen on the north side, and there
deposited th irballots. A great many swore
ui their votes who were unnaturalized, nod
'lll'll till: Bible was held to tin 111, gasping i 1
hey kissed Their thumbs instead of the holy
book, and by this dodge eased tender theii
■onsciences.
Xor- and Amf.hu ax Doctrine.—The spring
field Daily 'American, iu a recent issue
say,:
There never was a period in the pol.ti
atl history ot the A mu-can party when
■ts growth and final success were more
certain. Indications frotu all sections of
the country show how virgorous y expan
sive arc its principles Oldpo! tical creeds
and party organization are and ssolving be
fore its onward march, as snow disap
pears in t c beams of a noonday sun, and,
if the party are only true to themselves,
t e time is not remote when tin- principles
we advocate will cover our land as the wa
ters cover the sea. The organizations
known as de. ocrats whig, republicans,
eternally, l.irT intrinsically made up of nil
the discordant elements usually found
among corrupt politicians, arc sinking in
ti. toe gio-iiii ofdisiu egration. and all the
more respectable ad intelligent portion
of them are identifying themselves wit .
the A uteri- an party —thus giving to it u
healthy growth au<l>expansion which must
insure its ultimate success and con pleti
triumph ov. r all other elements of poht
as. if the Americans keep themselves
loo! from the contmianat mg iutiii nccs
and party isms which designing dema
.ogues seek to fasten on their platfoim,
they will just as surely drive all other
factions into a cosolidnted opposition
against them as the sun shines on the firm
ament';
The X. Y. Hire hi of Sunday, contains
the subjoined paragraph:
“About two years ago a negro woman
named ! liana', vo JinPehnsi-d from hi r
owner, S. F. (jonld, Esq., of Edgeii ld,
South Carolina, by abolitionists residing
m this city. Among tlie cOntKhutors in
tlie fun'll tor freeing her was llcv. II ary
War Beecher, whose I'itlle practice lies
gained him s.-eli notoriety lately, lhai.a
came to this city and mirsed her mother
until she diet), when, havi'g no relatives
or friends here, atid being out of employ
ment naturally enough desired to return
to the home ot her childhood, where her
husband and children, are still living. —
inuring that Col. M. Frazer, a lit ighlior
of her former master, was in the city, she
called upon him at the Astur House, ami
piteously begged of him to take her back
to her old bout'',.as she was heartily sick
of freedom, and yearned iike.St. Paul “for
her kindred after the flesh” Col. Frazer
consented to do so. 1> lore leaving for
the South yesterday, lie brought her to
the Herald office to a fibril us another, in
stance of tlie fact that a s-nsihle negro
, ref rs slavery when it is associated with
home comforts, to freedom such as the
blacks experience-at the hands of the nig
ger worshipers at the North. Diana is a
stout, healthy woman, about lortv years of
rge. She w s originally bought for $250,
her owner freeing her for less than her
worth, at the solicitation of her well mean
ing but mistaken friends.”
j The Lu.i ton Bum.—The A as h nab n cor
j respond nt (' Conn ed ut j of the P n y \a
uia Inquirer, says.
j -The election Gill ol the District of Columbia
|is tlie exciting topic of conversation, and es
| pceially the strange fusion between the Repub
' lieanS and Democrats. The former are so ob
stinately by the passage o; the hill. II it pa? »
es. the administiatio.il, for tl e time, will ha\e
complete control of all future elections,. and
the sf range fact will exist that at Ike very Cap-,
iiu' o our country, the iintnrnilzcd citizen is
~ life to more and greater privileges than he
w 1.0 s born iipq.il our soil. ’
i An Item a bolt Coffee.—lt may not
generally be known that t e trade in ,lu
:va coffee is a monopo'y held.by the Neth
erlands'Trading Society. All of the eo
fee produced in the Island of Java He re
; fore passes tl r ugh t! e hands of that Com :
pa v ; and the vah e of this exclusive trade
riipy be oxt'ni t and by the fact that there
! was ter he so'd at a net oh, in the Compa
' nv's name, oh the hist, March, at Ams
: terdani, 2'2’),f)'>4 bugs of coffee, Dipl on tlie
Hid o April, -t Rotterdam, 107,362 bags
mik tig 393 020 l ags, to be sold almost
s-uruliuißOUbb. Tti.a. by the way, is the
Nl MBEH 37.
' 1 ' 1 Uitim.g .soy ,[y i\i,i Cl , | in)
poses i o enter upon Hie direct cottc-u trade
>VI ■ If r-.Ollth.
ri -• • t
t'l 'ovi nv of a Diamond Mine T'.e
Rogge Sugar. Plant r publishes
The following 1( Iter font the parish oflber-
I he, id S .ys that the statement comes
! iiom reliubl* part j k j
Afv, Up. i-.r, March 17, I£l6.
<’ About a fortnight 1 ' kiiiefi, “
“ bo r , yof a large turkey and
00. o Gnbi-n fowl, was k lied iu ..fills
liei oil-nod Ly .Mr, Francis G.i Z "!, w,.
v T ■ ei.l ii'Oiu t;:e gizzard ami .craw yf
tiiH in’ njrytirVv.G of .mm* Imorlrod ilia
mo t W( ufy—even of the small..st; qf
—> ti" disposed of in New tMntm for
"" The remdmier, no Yin Ids posses
sion, ire (St mated at sl:7,(M)t». * *
l s was "Vhicuif'y forei n fowl, and '
is sn : 01. and to have been blown from it-i
J’ a uoi'e v stor' , aad was wending
A :v ■ ross our continent to the Gull
of d-.x.so when desjaitched. >
J. S. G
•'■ . a 1 eutniiig upon me rapid!
" s 1 ' “■ 1 - ■ i win ti u was stealing
a i-'s troai an old man’s garden, and saw
th 'v om.iig furiously with a cow
hide in hand.
A i itDAL I’oj.isiu.vg.—We take the fol
-1 w.ng from a report of G. S. Hilliard’s
recent lecture in Boston :
in dbistnit.ini of the tendency of some
nndstopo mi and ornament- lionn ly mat-
I vs. th • leetiir. r relnted an inc’d -if with
ii li s own knowledge.. A gentleman or
lered a rocking- cha:r, wu.cli w.ts received
yi. .< wife, a lady v-rv precise in F
speech, win n Sent to his residence. Upon
.nuking trial of tin; char, r'nc
expressed his great satisfaction with if,
when his wife remarked, 'Tim man said its
'•qmlibrinfn was very accurately adjusted,’
Did her -ally say that—t Dos -very wor ts?’
inquired the husband. ‘Why no, not ex*
H-tly,' replied the huly; ‘lie said .t joggled,
jus’right.
Extract from a Coi.orod Discourse.—
“Do w- ale, my frens, am wer.ry sykioipi
bound in eiiny odder plqce dan do Midale
teranim an Spaeilie Oshens. Do whale
am among de fishes what de eletnfant am
"tong de beasts—de biggest loafer ob and m
ill A fisherman named Joini swallcre([
on once, but it ob'crloaded his stomach
;o dat degree dat in tree days In- lift him
p agin. Jt was too iuncii.,for him, JJt
whale am de big fish: de cod-fish aristoc
racy oh de sea, de same as de big bugs am
e codfish ai istocr cy oh de land; but de
former hah de wantage of de latter, note
widstanin dev de-wotirs a good deal, dey
produces siimlin, but den de codfish aris
loeraey dewdurs ebry ting and perduses
Iloa’t Stay l ong.
“Don't stay long, husband,” said. k
yo mg wife tenderly in my presence one
evetting as her husband was preparing to
go out. —The words themselves were in
significant, but the look ol melting fi'ud
m-ss wijli which liny were accompanied
sj oke volumes. It told all the vast depths
of a woman's love- oh her grid when the
ght of l.is suple, the source of nil her
,ii y, beam, and not. brightly upon Ik r.
'Don’t stay lon , husband!” and 1 fan
cied 1 saw the gentle wife, sitting alone
■nxiously counting the moments of her
V;-dmhit's nbsoiee, every few moments
riming to the door to see if he were in
sight, ami finding that he was not. 1
thought I could hear exclaiming in disap
pointed to es “nut yet—not yet.”
"Don't stay long, husband.” And I again
thought 1 could see the yoniig wife, rock
ing trvotisly in Hu* great arm chair aqd
weeping ns though her heart would break,
a- her thoughth ss “lord atid master" pro
longed it s stay to a wearisome length of
time.
O. you that have wives to say—“ Don’t
stay long,” when you go forth think of
them kindly when you are mingling in the
busy hive .of He, and try, just a little, to
make their homes and hearts happy for
they are gems too seldom replaced. You
cannot find mid the pleasures of thq
: world the p ace and j; y, that a quiet liqmu
i blcs.-ed with such a woman's presence will
, afford.
"Don't stay tong, husband!” and the
: young wile's look seemed to say—[‘[qr
: here in your own sweet home, is a loving
heart whose music is hushed when you arq
absent- here is a soft breast for you to
lay your head upon, and here are pure
I lips unsojlt and by siu, that will pay you with
kisses for coming hack soon.”
Sixgci.ar Disappearance of / Child.
Gov. Wise publishes a letter in Cite Rich
mond Enquirer, stating that .Mr. Barns,
of Norfolk, placed his child, a Loy two
years old, in charge of the Richmond Com
mittee of Norfolk and Portsmouth Or
phans of the 11th of September, 1855
T o committee placed, the child, with
twi nty-seven others, under tlie care of a
Mr. Rugby. Strange to say, this child
is ,ow lost, and the father has, so fat
searched for it in vain. The Governor
recommends that all who have taken any
of tlieso children publish descriptions of
them in t' e papers, t 1 at the father, may
thereby ascertain the wherabouts of hit
child.
“Father,’ said a cobbler’s lad, as ha.
■ as pi gging awaj at an old shoe, “tl iy say
trout lute good now.” “Well, Weil,' e
plied the old gentleman, “you stick to your
work, and they wont bite you!”
Au exelia go commenting on the fact
that a number of Cincinnati young ladie*
have lately been married and carried away,
to otb r places says no city has a better
cl a in to supply spare ribs for the umvtfr«e.’
T..al cannot be disputed.'