Chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1864-1866, August 10, 1864, Image 2
TUB STOABMA* RAID.
From a late number of the Macon Confeder
ate we collect the annexed particulars in re
gard to the late raid. The facts were gathered
from Dr. Browning, Stoceman's Chief Surgeon,
a* well as other members of his stAff :
Stoneman left Sherman s right tn front of At
lanta with orders to tear «p the Augusta rail
road as far as Social Circle, and then take toe
direct road to Macon. lie wis to surprise aori
rapture that ■ ity on Thursday. July 29, release
th* twelve bundle J Yankee officer:; confined at
Camp Oglethorpe, hum all tiie government
woiks, factories, railroad stock and machine
works! and everything else in and around the
city of a public nature. The officers in the
prison wo: te> assist in their own liberation as
fvjon as their lrie . Is engaged the guard around
them. They were to be then armed and the
force thus strengthened was to go down the
Southwestern railroad burning and plundering
to Andersonville. The guard there was to be
engaged by Stone-man, and the whole force of
prisoners were to make a rush for liberation.
Stoneman was then to match the whole back
in the direction of Atlanta by the road he had
traveled over. ... , ,
The reason why Stoneman did not reach
Macon at the appointed time, was because he
wtis detained about Covington some ten or
twelve hours. The rnggedness of the road also
htndercd him. He travelled verj rapidly,
however, and reached Monticelio, Jasper coun
ty. Thursday night and Clinton i-riday night.
without meeting any resistance until a few
miles this side of that town, where his advance
guard was tired upon by Capt. Dunlap, the en
rolling officer for Jones county. Stoneman
here sent a force to cut the Central Railroad
at Gordon and destroy the track ao much as
possible.
THE PURSUIT FROM ATLANTA.
As soon as it was known that Stoneman bad
left Sherman's army, Gen. IV
day .Jaly 28th, ordered General Iverson to take
Martin’s Division and pursue him. Gen.
Iverson’s command consisted of Allen s Ala
bama brigade, composed of the hirst, fourth,
Seventh and Fifty-first regiments ; Crew’s
brigade, composed of the First, Third and
Fourth Georgia; Cerro Gordo Williams' Ken
tucky brigade, composed of the hirst, Ninth
and Eleventh Kentucky regiments, senior
Colonel lkitler acting as Brigadier ; a battery
of two guns commanded by Capt. White, and
a section of %<■( man’s battery, two guns. The
•whole force c not number quite nine hun
dred men of all arras,
They struck the track of Stoneman south of
Covington and .reached Monticelio Thurs4ay
night a few hours behind the enemy. Resum
ing the march Friday Gen. Iverson’s advauce
came into Clinton about half an hour after
Stoneman 1 est that night. The main force,
however, did not set to Clinton on Saturday
before the advance »;f Stoneman on the retreat
drove out the pickets. Gen Iverson then sur
veyed tiie country seven or eight miles north
east of Clinton for a battlefield. He found a
good position a short distance beyond Snushinc
Church, posted his men and awaited the enemy.
TUB RATTLE OF SUNSHINE CHURCH.
Saturday night found the pickets of the op
posing forces confronting each other near Mr.
Barfield’s lion.se. The enemy threw up barri
cades across the road and on either side at Bar
field's house, extending out a good distance
across the corn fields. Stoneman was left with
only two things to do ; force a passage along
the road or surrender. 'There was no road
leading ofr to the right or left flint lie could
travel. The country was cut up with deep and
impassable ravines, allowing no chance for ar
tillery or baggage trains and but precious little
for horsemen even.
Gen. Allen’s skirmish line first encountered
the enemy two hours before daylight Sunday
morning. Irregular skirmishing continued un
til! 2 o’clock, when tiie Georgia brigade was
ordered forward to develop the position of the
enemy. They soon found him in line of buttle.
Col. Crews immediately ordered ii charge which
was gallantly resuonded to by hi brisgade, and
we think another charge avus .made % on the
either side of the field at the same time. The
enemy were completely routed and forced back.
Our line was then reformed on the advanced
position two miles fat flier this way. Gen.
Stoneman sustained a heavy loss iu this de
feat and as soon as he saw preparations
making to charge him again he dispatched
a white flag proposing an unconditional sur
render of his whole force. The flag was re
ceived by Col. Crews, who then confronted
him with 182 men.
STONEMAN TAKBS A GOOD"CIlY.
As soon as Stoneman saw the 182 inert to
whom he had"* surrendered, he sat down and
took a regular cry. lie handed his sword over
to Col. Crewe, and his Stall directly divested
themselves of their aims.
THE STAMPEDE.
Six bundled Yankees at once threw down
their guns, but the remainder, seeing by this
time ttie cowardice of their General in giving
up to such a small force, broke through the
woods pell-mell, holier skelter, making off to
the left. Gen. Iverson ordered pursuit, and it
is firmly believed that nearly tho whole party
will be taken with but few' exceptions.. •
THE CANNON, HOUSES AM) ARMS CAPTURED.
We captured fully 1000 horses, that tiiany
stand of small arms, two brass three inch rifio
cannon and caissons, several colors and gum
dons. He gives as an excuse that he was out
of ammunition.
About fifty ot the stragglers passed back
through Clinton Sunday night at twelve
o'clock. They went off' in the direction- ol
Milledgeville, without order or discipline.
THE CASUALTIES oV THE ENEMY.
In tho battle in front of Macon there is no
thing positively known as to enemy’s loss. Wo
understand that Stoneman admitted to a citi
zen that ho had seventeen killed and twenty
noven wonrnled. It is however thought that
about fitly of the raiders were killed.
OUR LOSS
Was about fifty, hat it is the opinion of near
ly every one on the field, that two-thirds of our
casualties were from our own men, as there was
great irregularity in firing and mameuvering.
A shot from Col. Tallifearo’s battery at Fort
Hawkins killed a man in Clark’s house near
tho Walnut Creek bridge.
TUB ENEMY'S LOSS AT SUNSHINE.
Gen. Iverson says that tho enemy lost 200
killed and wounded at Sunshine Church.
Our casualties was about teu killed aud iorly
wounded.
PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PUOI’KUTY DESTROYED.
The whole object of the expedition appears
to have been to pillage and plunder private
property, and to lay waste and burn public
property. Those who composed the expedition
were mostly foreigners. The officers exercised
no restraint over them ; and even soipe of
them joined those under them in committing
acts of lawlessness. They entered privatp
houses and stripped ladies’ fingers and breasts
of rings aud pi*is. Broke open drawers aud
trunks, stole silver and plate of every descrip
tion. In many instances house girls were rav
elled in rooms before their mistresses*, and in
ards in front of the houses. Every scoundrel
of them filled his pockets with stolon money,
stolen plate and stolen jewels.
We know little of the and struetien of pro
perty in Newton or Jasper counties, except
that they burned White’s Factory in the for
mer.
The chief sufferers in Jones county are as fol
lows : Mrs Elizadeth Lowther, jewels, negroes,
plate, brandies, wines, etc , $ iO,OOO. Col. Wm.
DeForrest Hally, jewels and clothing, $20,000.
Lee Glower. SIO,OOO. Green Clower, $40,000.
Msj. Ben. Barron. 63 negroes, mules horses,
clothing, etc.. $1.50,000. l)rs Bowen and Bar
ron lost everything on their plantations. lion.
Judge Robert V. Hardeman lost 830,000 in
property. James 11. Bluuf and Daniel Blunt
liad their plantations ravaged. R. 11. Bon
ner, house pillaged. There were many others,
and indeed every house in the tire county was
visited, pillaged, the women insulted and
treated with every insult and indignity.
Sham guards were sometimes posted around
houses, but the guard and the officers com
manding it would straightway fall to work and
sack the premises.
Loaded guns and pistol* were in every hOuse
pointer! at trembling women and decrepit!. gray
haired old men, nn<f money demanded in tones
of the highway robber.
At the house of Mrs. Lowther. of Clinton,
they made her ami Col. Hally deal out wine in
the wine cellar, whole crowds of them stand
ing by and threatening death if they were not
served next.
They forced many negroes off with them,
and bribed a> and induced others to go, but as
soon as the Yankees were defeated at Sunshine
Church, the negroes lied from them back to
their homes and masters. We think few ne
groes kept with them after that.
INCIDENTS.
The Yankees everywhere told the people that
they had from twelve to eighteen tioua.nd
men.
They are reported to have killed one of their
o» n men at Clinton.
A Mr. McKissiek, of Clinton fired into the
column and wounded a Yankee. Thirty or for
ty shots were fired at him but he was not hit
lie was a ms-ted by them and dire vengeance
threatened but was finally relensed.
The laiders captured several prisoners but
they all got away from them. Iu soy. ral in
stances they forced citizens to act as guides.
Jhe raid seemed to stretch put like a net
over the country, but when attacked the wings
would be drawn in and the foroe concentrated.
Lt. Burton, of the Fifty-first Alabama, was
shot through the head. It is said be was cap
tured and murdered by Capt. V\ oolford, of the
First Ky. Federal cavalry,
ARRIVAL OF PRISONERS.
Gen. Stoneman and bis staff and field officers
arrived at Macon late Monday afteriidon. They
wer-- at crnce taken to the officers’ quarters at
Camp Oglethorpe.
The remaining six hundred wore dtomorirrted
where they were captured and brought In on
foot, arriving at Macon Tuesday morning.—
They were turned over to the oiflila, and sent_
down to AndtrsonvLße.
And thus lias come to disaster, grief and an
nihilation the great Stoneman raid. It accom
plished nothing hut the burning of a few oars
on the Central railroad, and the tearing up a
of a few miles of the track. That was all.
mm
An Incihent of the Late Raid. —Among the
many volunteers v, ho so gallantly responded
to the call of Gen. Cobb, to reprii the Yankee
raiders, Mr. Cleghorn. a Scotchman and quite
an old gentlemen, the book keeper of the
patriotic firm of Messrs. Ross & Seymour of
Macon, reported for duty to Lieut. J. D. Jos
tick. who was stationed at Cross Keys in com
mand of a small body of cavalry. Determined
to know the strength of the Yankee force, Mr.
C. asked leave of Lieut. B. to visit the Yankee
camps. The Lieutenant apprehensive of dan
ger endeavored to dissuade Mr. C. from so dan
gerous an undertaking. Mr. C. however,—like
a hard headed Scotchman as he is—determin
ing to make good his purpose, started for the
Yankee camp, and found them resting and
feeding their horses about a quarter of a mile
from the ‘Cross Keys” on the right of the
road leading to Milledgeville Sneaking through
a corn field he soon found himself in the pies
ence of the Yankees.
lie found their horses picketed in a quad
•rangle. Laying down by the fence fie very
coolly proceeded to count the picketed ani
mals, which he estimated at eight hundred.
Desirous of proving to Lieut. B. that he had
visited the Yankee camp, he deliberately let
down the fence and from among the wagon
horses which were feeding close by he resolved
to secure one ; having no rope or other means
to accomplish bin design, he was compelled to
take the silk handkerchief from his own neck,
tied it to the horse’s neck, and led him safely
out. Mr. C. was shot at four times, but suc
ceeded in delivering the horse to Lieut. Bos
tick unhurt. Lieut. 8., in admiration of his
gallantry, allowed him to keep the horse, which
Mr. C. is now riding in service under Lieut.
Bostick’s command.
Raids and Raiders. —The late experience of
raids and raiders will, we trust, prove valuable
to Iho.e remote from the front of the enemy.
The damage done by these prowling hands will
not be altogether a loss, if it serve to impress
upon the minds of the people, the absolute
necessity of maintaining armed organizations
in every town and county, for the express pur
pose of meeting and repelling these excursions
of ihe enemy.
Let the old and young organize in every
county and when intelligence is brought of the
approach of the raiders, turn out and fight,
remembering that the enemy are entirely in the
dark as to their strength, and we predict but
little damage will ever be done by these Yankee
robbers. Their mission is to burn and destroy,
not to fight, and the whistle of bullets about
their heads is harbingers of retreat. Organize
and you are safe against these theives—remain
inactive and your property and the honor of
your wives and daughters are at their mercy.—
Macon Cnnfederate.
Worthy of Mention.— lt is proper to re
mark, in justice to our slave population, that
in a tramp of one hundred aud fifty miles in the
central portion of Georgia, the Yankee raiders
have been unable to retain but three negroes,
with their own consent, out of the large num
ber they had compelled to leave their owners
temporarily. We learn that one of the three
deserted his Yankee friends at Eatonton, and
has returned home, bringing the sword of one
of the superior officers, as a trophy of the al
liance, including a Yankee uniform.
A Good Haul.— We have been informed
that while the Yankees were occupied on a plan
tation half a dozen miles below Milledgeville
on Saturday night, iu stealing mules, a negro
boy belonging to Mr. Tucker took charge of
a two horse Yankee wagon, filled with stolen
f.oods, and drove the wagon to town, where he
delivered it and tho valuable contents to tho
military authorities. Among the articles were
several pieces of silver plate and jewelry,
highly prized from family asssciations. They
had been packed in a trunk from this city, and
were in the passenger train for Mason when it
was destroyed by the raiders at Gordon. The
load of Yankee plunder is said to have em
braced a large quantity of solid silver plate
stolen from the different families.
The Raid on Milledgeville.— The Governor
having been informed at Macon of the danger
here, sent quite a force on Friday night’s train,
with several pieces of artillery, the presence
of which, prevented an attack on Saturday
morning, as a detachment of the raiders came
near enough to use their field-glasses on the
city.
Narrow Escape. —The Hon. A. 11. Kenan
narrowly escaped being captured by the Yan
kees at the house of a friend iti Jones county,
on Sabbath night last. The Yankees took
supper below, while Col. Iv. was concealed up
stairs.
Col. Beck, of the Ninth Georgia, long in
service in Virginia where he was diabled by a
severe wound, was taken taken prison on his
plantation in Jones county, by Stoneman’s
raiders, and recaptured by Wheeler’s forces,
in the battle near Clinton.— Milledgeville Recor
der.
Our Less at Fayetteville. —Among those
captured in the raid at Fayetteville, we regret to
learn were Colonel Edward Washington, Co
lonel Campbell and Captain Brown, of Gen.
Hardee’s military corps, together with some
half dozen quartermasters and'as many forage
masters principally from Cheatham’s divi
sion. It is to be hoped that during the flight
of the enemy that most of them have escaped,
as they were mounted on the_brokt‘ii down
horses of the enemy which had boen exchanged
lor the captured ones by the raiders, and.owing
to the hot pursuit of Red Jackson they may
have, been left behind.
The Southern Express Company also lost a
valuable horse at the same place.
Rallying.— We have cheering accounts of
the patriotic spirit manifested by the people in
many portions of Georgia, and have every
reason to feel encouraged. Iu response to the
call of our energetic and patriotic governor,
thousands have already rushed to the standard
he ins raised, and been organized aud sent for
ward. and thousands more are now organizing
and will be sent to the trout as rapidly as pos
sible.
All that has been done will very materially
increase the strength of the army in the field,
and assist in arresting the steps of the invader,
hut the response to the appeals that have been
made should be more general. Every man ca
pable of pulling a trigger should be at the
front. No excuse can be deemed valid. The
decisive hour is fast approaching If we could
reach the eyes of every man in the State, we
should emphatically urge all to come. We
know not the strength of the A>my of Tennes
see. under Gen. Hood, but it is apparent it has
been strong enough to check the advance of
the foe.
It may be strong enough to drive him back
without assistance, bnt if Georgians do their
duty this desirable end can be accomplished
beyond contingency. Fill the trenches .at At
lanta with the natural defenders of the State,
and Gen. Hood can have at his command a
movable army of veterans, with whom to in
augurate an offensive war that will soon rid
us of the presence of the invaders. The hour
of trial fur G orgia is at hand, and every eiti
zon should re-dive the emergency, and act ac
cordingly.—Atlanta Appeal.
Athens a Military Post.— Our town is now
a regular military' post, and Col W. J. Magili
has been appointed commandant. He has en
tered upon the discharge of his duties, and will,
we ihiuk, give fullsati-faction to all parties.
Crops in the Mountains.— We learn from
pood authority that the growing crops in the
mountain country of N.' E. Georgia, even in
cluding Ir sh potatoes and fruits, are more
promising than they have been for many years
past. If no disaster shall happen between this
and gathering time, it is believed that region
will be blessed with a great abundance.
A friend who has recently visited Rabun, in
forms us that he has never seen the crops look
ing so well and so well worked in that coun
try as they have been and are at this time. We
are pleased to hear so good a report from our
lvibuu friends, who are as patriotic and de
serving as any people we have ever known.
— tit, an.
The New York correspondent of the Chica
go Journal says Fremont will be tendered, the
l nion nomination for Governor of the State
of New York, with the understanding that he
withdraws from the Presidential canvass.' We
do cot thick that bargain can be made.
FROM VIRGINIA.
THE EXPLOSION AT PETERSBURG.
At Petersburg, between four and five o'clock
on Saturday morning, the enemy sprung a
mine under our position on the Baxter road,
blowing up a portion of our works. Peters
burg Battery, which occupied that point, was
blown up. In the confusion of Ihe moment,
the Y'ankees, in great force,'charged through
the breach thns made, capturing some prisoners
and guns, but after a sharp fight were driven
back with great loss, lt appears that the
movement of the enemy was anticipated by-
Gen. Lee, who had caused to be constructed
au inner line of entrenchments, which was oc
cupied by tried troops. Before the smoko
caused by the explosion had cleaned away, the
enemy charged through the breach, shouting
“no quarter” —“Remember Fort Piilovr.”
They were, however, promptly met by the
troops stationed in the inner lines, who poured
volley after volley into the enemy, in such
quick succession as to cause them to break aud
run in great confusion. The carnage was
terrible.
The ferocious war-cry of the enemy in the
assault was now taken up by our troops, and
the fate proposed to them a moment before,
and which would have befallen them in deleat,
was executed with a summary vengeauco cn
the brutal foe. “No quarters” was given. So
frightful was the slaughter of the enemy, by
the rule of their own choosing, that the heart
of General Mahone, we are informed, sickened
at toe spectacle, an t he ordeied the work of
death to cease. ft
An official di patch received at the War De
partment, states that when “we drove the ene
my from the salient we recovered the four
guns with which it was armed, captured twelve
stands of colors, seventy-four olliceis, iuclud
ing Brig. Gen. Bartlett and staff, eight hundred
and fifty-live enlisted men. Upwards of 500
of the enemy’s deadurS lying unburied iu the
trenches. Our loss slight.* 1 ’
Our works were damaged for tiie space of
about one hundred aud fifty yards. The charge
was led by the thirty-first New York negro
regiment.
Gen. Elliot, es Evan's old brigade was mor
tally wounded.
After the explosion of the mine there was a
general attack on our line from right to left, in
which the city was shelled heavily, aud sevei
al frame tenements of small value, in the
neighborhood of the gas house, were destroyed.
Mr. Robert Green, Chief Engineer Fire De
partment, received a flesh wound in left hand
from piece of shell. No other casualtion in
city.
a ghastly scene.
Tho editor of tiie Petersburg Express has
visited the chasm near that city, caused by the
enemy’s explosion, lt appeared to be about
forty feet in depth, and some 200 feet in cir
cumference, and resembled more what one
would imagine to hive been the effects of a
terrible earthquake than anything ' else to
which we could liken it. Immense boulders of
earth were piled up rudely, one above the
other, and great fragments of bomb proofs,
gnn carriages, limbers, etc , were lying promis
cuously in every direction. One man was
caught between two boulders, near the surface
of the ground, and literally crushed between
them. He still remained in this painful .posi
tion, with only his head and neck visible, our
men not having had the time to extricate him.
Life had long been extinct, but the ghastly
looking face was unmarked by a scratch, and
the head perfect, but slightly reclining on the
shoulder.
The sides and bottom of,the chasm were
literally lined with Yankee dead, and the
bodies lay iu every conceivable position. In
one spot we noticed a corporal of infantry, a
sergeant of artillery, and a big, burly negro,
piled one upon too of the other. Some had
evidently been killed with the buts of muskets
•as their crushed skulls and badly mashed faces
too plainly indicated, while the greater portion
were shot?, great pools of blood having flow
ed from their wounds and stained the ground.
Between our breastworks and the enemy’s,
large numbers of dead aud wounded were still
lying, the latter begging piteously for water,
and praying to be cared for. Our men could
not relieve them, as they were in full range of
tite enemy’s sharpshooters, who had not ceased
their firing, even under such appalling circum
stances as we have described.
TIIE LABORS OF THE ENEMY.
Hie length of the “sap’’ made by the ene
my, is supposed to have been about GUO feet,
but tho work is* not so great, as many unac
quainted with the appliances used for such pur
poses would suppose. Immense augers, made
specially for such occasions, aro brought into
requisition, and bv Ibis means, we are inform
ed, a vast deal of work can he accomplished in
a short space of time. Just where the mine
was sprung and the explosion occurred, the
earth is termed of a hard substance, such as is
generally known as “pipe-clay,” and this ac
counts for the great boulders. of earth which
were rent asunder and upturned by tho force
of the explosion.
The labors of the enemy in this operation,
have been poorly repaid, The very timely ar
rival of General Mahone, and the quick percep
tion of his military soon placed our gal
lant hoys in position, and retrieved the disaster
The enemy’s losses from all causes are esti
mated at 3500 men. We have over 1000 pris
onlrs in our possession, 14 battle flags, and up
wards of 2000 stands of small arms. Wp took
no cannon, because tho enemy brought none
with them. The four pieces captured by the
explosion, attached to Pegram’s Battery, were
afterwards dug up from the rubbish uninjured.
Our entirwoss is ascertained to be about
800. Among the killed wo regret to stato, are
some of our very best men.
various items.
On Saturday, the 23d ult., the United States
steamer Kegstono grounded on Dameron’s
marsh, and next day was boarded by a detach
ment of Captain A. E. Edwards’ Company of
Home Guatds, of Northumberland county, Va.,
esmmanded by Lieutenant G. Harvey, who af
ter removing all the supplies, Ac., on board,
set fire to the steamer and destroyed her. The
crew, fourteen men, escaped to their boats be
fore tho boarding party couid reach the steam
er.
Our victory near Winchester turns out to be
a greater one than was at first reported.
A gentleman just arrived from tho North
ern Neck, that tho Potomac, on Thursday,
Friday and Saturday, was covered with trans
ports, carrying troops Io Washington City. It
is estimated that fully 20,000 soldiers had been
sent to Washington by Grant since Early’s last
victory. *
A gentleman from Rockbridge, who accom
panied our army into Maryland, says that cur
soldiers were not allowed to enter private
houses, or in way interfere with private prop
erty. How strikingly different is the conduct
of the Yankee invaders who are now dese
crating our soil. Private houses are not
only‘“gutted” by them, but even helpless fe
males and non-combatants are insulted and
then robbed of tho very neocs-nvi-lc-a of life.
The editor of the Danville Va., Monitor I as
seen some beautiful guns, taken from the Yan
kees in the battle ut Staunton Bridge, that
sh rot sixteen times. They are charged at once
with sixteen cartridges, and by a spiral spring
pressed into place as each one is wanted. The
ball is about the size of a buckshot. These
guns are plain, but well finished, and carry a
ball accurately one mile.
A gentleman who was at Manchester when
the battle of Kernstown took place, says the
Yankees were completely routed. Among the
spoils were ten thousand small arms.
It is rumored that Gen. Early has gone into
Maryland again.
A letter from Moshy’s command says : in con
sequence of the severe damages done to the
Yankees at Aldie, it is now understood they
have, as against us, raised the black flag. In
that fight, our number, consLsing of 150 men,
encountered a bataliion of Yankees number
ing 250, in which we killed eighty odd of them.
On the 22d of this mouth twelve of our men cap
tured 83 of Hunter’s men on the road from
Snickervillc to Leesburg. We followed their
wagon train as for as Leesburg. As the Yan
kees advanced into Virginia following Early,
the first place they encamped upon crossing the
the river was at Thomas ’—the father of the
Second Auditor of Virginia—an old gentleman
upwards-of eighty years of age. In retaliation,
they said, for what our forces had done in
Maryland, they commenced *he work of des
truction. and, as usual with them, utterly des
troyed everything upon his premises, even
down to the clothing of the females.
Kernstown, the scene of the late bril
liant victory in Virginia is in Frederick coun
ty, four miles from Winchester. It was on this
spot, that on Sunday afternoon, the 23d of
April. ISG3, the intrepid Stonewall Jackson,"
with about 3500 men, wearied out by forced
marches for weeks, attacked 22,000 fresh troops
under Gen. Shields, repulsed aud so crippled
them that they were unable to follow him in
Ids retreat. In this light Gen. Jackson led
three charges in person.’ Now, Early, Breck
inridge and Gordon, with a force less than a
score of Confederates killed, rebaptized the
battle field and add another to the list of Con
federate victories and complete Yankee route.
The Richmond papers think that Grant is
about to throw his army against the city from
that side of the river, instead of operating
against it from the vicinity of Petersburg.
Grant’s lines now extend from James river,
at a point about twelve miles from Richmond,
on the left, to White Oak Bridge, a distance of
seven miles. Malvern Hill is about fivomib s
in his rear. He L.s succeeded inputting his
army on tho Richmond side of the Ohiekahoin
inv, and with the s .me repulses in store for it
that he experienced it Cold Harbor. As he has
torn up the York River Railroad, it is likely
that he will make James rivet his base of sup
plies.
It is rumored at Richmond that Sheridan,
who perhaps has recuperated from his late dis
asters, is out on another raid, having crossed
the Chickabominy at Long Bridge.
bince the affair of mst Saturday, the Y'ankoea
have been rather quiet in front of Petersburg.
The white and hiick officers captured lately
at Petersburg, arc confined togdthar.
Northern papers state that the'Federal loss
at the late battle of Winchester, was over one
thousand men.
Heavy defalcations have been discovered in
the Treasury Department. The amount is not
yet known.
—
AOR rili U.V MAVIS.
The Now York Times, Tffij.iue, World, and
News announce th -,t they have advanced their
prices. The increase, they state, is rendered
absolutely necessary by the enormous and
constant advance iu the price of white paper,
and of all other matetia’a used in the publica
tion of a newspaper.
Tha Chicago Tribune relates that seven black
men presented themselves for enlistment in
the Army of the United States according to the
invitation of its authorities, at Lebanon, Ky.. a
few days since. Certain persons there took
them into a room for the alleg< and purpose of pay
ing them bounty. Having goi. them in their
power, they stripped the black fellows, and
admidistered to them cue hundred lashes, and
turned them loose.
The northern papers admit that Hunter has
been disasteiou-ly defeated in Virginia.
The Yanken papers claim that they were vic
torious in the battle of July 22d at Atlanta.—
They state their loss ws.s only about two thou
sand .
A general impressment of horses by tho mili
tary authorities has taken place at Louisville.
The citizens are said to have been very much
excited in consequence of it.
The Philadelphia Inquirer quotes the prices
fixed for wheat by tne Virginia Commissioners,
and tells its readers to cheer up, that the Con
federacy is about “going up ; they can’t stand
it another year.”
Tire drouth continues throughout the North,
and is becoming, according to a Philadelphia
paper, a serious question, “in view of the high
prices demanded from the Government.”
The Adjutant General of Connecticut reports
that the number of volunteers enlistee^-within
the State from July, 1863, to April 1, 1864, was
7,094, Os these, 1,377 were colored.
A Maine paper says that a few Sundays ego
a clergyman on entering the pulpit in the town
of Gray, in that State, remarked to his hearers:
“ It is not often I occupy this pulpit, and now
I am here I shall say just what pleases me. and
if there is a single copperhead present I advise
him to rise and walk out.” A nice Christian.
A frog fell out of a block of sandstone which
some workmen were breaking at Johnstown,
Pennsylvania, a few days since. The. stone
was knowa'Bot to have been disturbed since it
was quarried, thirty yearsmgo; and how long
the frog, which was squeezed as fiat as a cent,
had been in it before, that can only be a mat
ter of conjecture. Immediately on falling out,
the reptile began to. swell and move, and in a
short time became quite lively.
The Democracy of Ohio, in the selection of
delegates to the Chicago Convention, seem to
have taken care of those who have been the
victims of arbitrary airests. Mr. Vallandig
ham, who was arrested and tried by a mock
military court, and sent out of the country,
without crime and without law, represents his
old Congressional district in the Chicago Con
vention —Governor Meda’ry, lately arrested
and releasedton bail, is elected from the capital
district—Dr. EB. Olds, arrested and confined
in the Old Capitol prison, and subsequently
released without knowing the crime charged,
is a delegate from the Fairfield district—A. M.
Jackson, of Crawford, and Archibald Mc-
Gregor, of Starke, both imprisoned at Camp
Mansfield, are delegates from their respective
districts^
Another chapter in tbs history of Arctic ex
peditions is about to opened. Captain C. F.
Hall, with two Esquimaux, recently set sail
from New London, Conn. The ship which took
him is bound to the Arctic Seas upon a whaling
Voyage,.awl Captain Hall and his companions
are to be set ashore at some point not named.
From the place of landing they arc to make
their way overland to such places ot interest
as Captain Hail may determine to visit. What
his plans may bo seems to be uncertain, as
meagre details of his designs are given. With
no other companions than Esquimaux ha ex
pects to achieve results by land explorations,
which the crews of tiie vessels hitherto engag
ed in Arctic expeditions have not been able
to accomplish.
Mr Antrobus, the Chicago artist, who was
commissioned by Congress to prepar the design
for the four thousand dollar gold medal to he
presented to General Grant, is in Philadelphia,
superintending the construction of the medal at
the mint,
The Wheeling Virginia, Register says : “Two
handsom and accomplished young ladies are to
be fried for treason at the June term of the
court at Fairmount. The Attorney General
expects to convict them of the capital offence.
In tlxat case will they bo executed? .
' A couple of miners at Washoe fought a duel
recently with pickaxes far weapons. They
were placed a rod apart.and advanced on a
given signal. One buried bis pick at his anta
gonist and buried it in bis eye. The wounded
man lingered some days in horrid agony.
Hon. James F. Simmons, formerly a United
States Senator, died July 14th, at his residence,
in Johnston, It. 1., at the age of about sixty
nine years. He was for many years connected
with imnortant manufacturing enterprises in
Rhode Island, was a prominent Whig politi
cian, and was first a member of tho upper
branch of Congress in 1810.
After a full argument before Judge CatWval
lader, at Philadelphia, in reference to tiie na
val stores captured at Newborn. North‘Caroli
na, by the combined land and naval forces of
the United States, the Court has decided that
the captured gbods are not prize goods, and
therefore do no not belong to the naval captors.
It is reported that from three to five hundred
Confederates have been in Carroll county,.Ky.,
and that they have captured from the Homo
Guard there two sfx-poueder brgss pieces.
RAIDING ITEMS.
Gen. Stoneman, the lender of the captured
Yankee raiders, is a large, tall, thin man, with
a face very much bronzed and rough, some
what haggard features; sandy whiskers and
hair, dark, keen lowering eyes and look, dart
ing sharp, piercing looks occasionally, at his
interrogators. He bears the appearance of a
man of iron will, who exact- implicit obe
dience to his commands aud is stern in his
decrees. Ills strong, powcrlul frame, seems
capable ol enduring any amount of hardships.
H;s every feature and powerful, wiry motions,
indicate tho endurance of a Hercules and mark
him the leader of desperate enterprises the
character ol which, have made him his reputa
tion as an inimitable raider.
Stenoman states he left Atlanta July 27, and
was engaged in active operations up to the time
of his capture.
At Griswold the Yvh & A. railroad, had con
centrated the greater portion of their stock.
The Yankees approached tho place, hut finding
it defended by a strong force of Militia, did not
make any attempt on i t.
A Yankee eflic .r who breakfasted at a house
near Macon stated that he did not expect to
meet with any resistance at Macon.
ggßnt little damage was done by the shells
which the Yankees threw into Macon.
It was plainly evident that the enemy had
with them guides who are thoroughly acquain
ted with the country.
FROM THE PROMT.
Prisoners arc brought in almost hourly iu
small squads, and most of them concur Iu their
representations as to the dissatisfaction that
exists in the Federal ranks.
A severe skirmish occurred July 28, in which
a portion ot Gen. Loriag’s division was engag
ed. At one time the Yankees were driven from
their in Henchmen t3. Out being reinforced ou-r
troops fell back to their original position. Loss
in killed and wounded not ascertained.
Sherman lias changed his policy. Instead of
endeavoring to flank, in doing which he Iras re
cently been so severely punished, he has un
doubtedly contracted his lines, and'seekiug to
strengthen his works, protect his own commu
nication, anil destroy ours.
On Wednesday afternoon July 29th, the
enemy made an attempt to reach the Macon
and Western railroad, tho force, estimate<L*t
six hundred.strong, crossing the country from
the direction of Stone mountain. They suc
ceeded in reaching aud destroying Garris mills
about ten miles east of the railroad, where
they were met aud driven back by our cavalry.
A slight skirmish took plac.. but we have been
unable to obtain any particulars.
The BqAofliee at Jaiapa. Newbeiry District,
S. C., l-.alPbcen discontinued by order of the !
Dost Master General. All mail matt or for j
said office should, hereafter, be tddressel to j
Newberry C. U, a, C, j
FOREIGIY ITEMS. r *
At a race tin.; to the C<*urt of Common Coun
cil of London! it was resolved -to present the.
freedom of th* city to Sir Jifnesetjee Jejeebhoy,
in acknowledgment of kljqumificence iu pre
senting 15,000i to the various Charities.
Advices from New Zealand to the 10th of
May, mention au ther repulse cf the British
in their attack upon the natives. A hundred of
the British wore killed, among them several
- ro::.'nei,: officers. Subsequently, the natives
were beaten.
It is now generally admitted that in Franco
the approaching harvest will he inferior to the
last, even should the weather prove as favora
ble us the iarmers could wish. Politics will
take their cue from the flail.
A statue ot Mozart is about to he erected in
the centre of the square at Vienna, which bears
the name of ihe great composer, in the room
of the fountain now standing theie.
Dr. Gwin. of California, was a passenger on
the English steamer from St. Thomas.to Vera
Cruz. He is re ported to have accepted an office
in the Treasury Department of the new empire.
censorship of the press has been establish
ed in lla v.ma over ail unh.h and North Amer
ican publications. The previous censorship
applied oniy to local publications, outside mat
ter being permitted to circulate freoly.
In ar. auction sale of wine which took place
at few days since i.l Wuvtzburg, Bavaria, wu n
cask sot less.tiffin 137 years old. There were
also wines of the mosl, favorable yeais known;
among othms-of 1783, 1789,1807, 1821, and
six casks of the year 1822.
The Australian papers state that gold has
been din overed in New Caledonia, one of the
islands iu the South Pacific Ocean.
The Ceylon pearl fishery is lik. ly to be sus
pended for tin years, on account of the extru
sive destruction of the pearl oyster by various
agencies. *
The annual cricket match between the Uoi-
Ver.-.ittey of Oxford and • nmb ridge, was played
at Lord's Grounds on Monday and Tuesday.
Oxford proved victorious by four wickets.
Can bridge obtained 75 runs in the first innings
niiti 133 runs in the second innings. Oxford
obtained 87 muffin th - find innings. In the
second innings of Oxford, Mr. Mitchell, for
tnerely of Eton celebrity, acored 55 runs. The
play teu botli sides was admirable.
A recent di. cu. sion in the French Chamber
of Deputies disclosed the singular fact that
while the grant ot public money made to flic
churches) was J, 400,000 frames, tho grant made
to the'theatres amounted to 1,520,000 francs.
The Paris l'resse says tho Prussian Govern
mentis urging, as a condition of peace, the
construction of a canal connecting the Baltic
with the Northern pea “This canal,” rays the
French journal, “is the Baltic free ; it is a con
siderable step towards the liberty of the seas.
But this canal suppresses the sovereignty of
.Denmark over the Sound and over the Belts,
and it takes from that country the keys of the
Baltic to -put them in to hands of Europe. Con
sequently, how can Denmark, remaining mas
ter of the Duchies, consent to this great work ?•
It would be something like suicide. It’,, then
we ask the emancipation of ihe Duchies, it is
because this emancipation alone can give us
the canal from the Baltic to the Northern Seas.
What victory for civilization,”
From the English War Office returns it ap
pears that-on ihe Ist of April last there were in
the Army 109,760 Episcopalians, 20,798 Pres
byterians, 5,290 other Protestants, and 58,508
Catholics. In the Royal Marines, at the same
date, there -were 12,398 Episcopalians, 410
Presbyterians, 2,379 other Protestants, and
1,448 Catholics.
The Spaniards were making but, little pro
gress at Santo Dpmlngo. h'hcir fleet had bom
barded Monte Cris’ti, but without much success.
Matters in the interior remain unaltered. The
Chincha Islands v ere still in possession of the
Spaniards, -but no attempt had been made to
interfere with the loading of vessels at those
islands. .
A parliamentary return shows that, during
the year 1833, 8.092,,398 tons of coal, 256,731
tons of cinders, 13,083 lons of culm, and 67,088
tons of patent fuel, were exported from the
United Kingdom ot' Great Britain to foreign
ports and Bril if h settlements abroad. The de
clared value of these was 3,72,4061.
A further extenmion of. the railway from
Sienna tq the Roman frontier has taken place,
so as to abridge the time in the diligence from
fourteen to four bom's. Travellers'can there
fore make the journey from Romo to Florence
by Civile, henceforward in fifteen in
stead of twenty-six hours.
The correspondent of the Times at Vienna
says : A few days ago Prince Metternich com
plained to the Emperor of the French of tire
conduct of Prince Napoleon, who, as you must
be aware, gave a very encouraging reply to an
address that was forwarded to him by the Ve
netian Committee. His Majesty expressed his
regret that, his cousin’s answer to the Italian
Committee had been made public, but he ad
ded that he also believed there would he no
peace in Europe until Italy was free,' from the
Alps to the Adriatic.
The annual report addressed to Wte Emperor
of Russia furnishes significant details respect
ing the actual state of tho Russian army. It
appears that in 1803 the Russian army in ac
tive service comprised 364,412 men of infan
try. and 93,453 men for the special arms. In
1861 the infantry had been increased to 69-1,511
men, and the special arms to 124,159. To
these numbers mu-t bo added 127.006 men
charged with preserving order in the provin
ces, and 200,000 more appertaining to the re
serve. The Russian airily, therefore, forms a
grand total of 1,135,690 men. What an enor
mous burden .for the budget of a country.—
Surely there can he no more eloquent condem
nation of war than such figures.
The advance in tiie Confederate Cotton Loan
to 74 is said by the London Timer, to be caused
by advices from, America, received by English
spculatofs.
Tho laccmarkots of Nottingham, England,
carry on their business, day after day. in rooms
heated to a temperature of one hundred and
twenty degrees. •
A conspiracy to overthrow the present gov
ernment in Naples In:; recently boen discover
ed in Rome, in which the Pope and the ex-King
of Naples are implicated.
In England they have public readings for the
million, admission otic penny; ahe poor flock
to them in crowds,and listen with wonderful
interest.
Tagiioni, the once celebrated danscuse, now
a faded old woman, is trying in a Frenoh court
to prevent one of her relatives from rob ding
her of the little property remaining to her from
her foimcv affluence.
Prince Edmond de Polignae, brother of the
Prince, in the Confederate army, is about to
-marry a daughter of Barron Sina, the wealth
iest man in Austria" and ono of the wealthiest
bankers of Europe; his fortune is estimated
at 43,000,000.
Mr. Geonro Alien, formerly a celebrated at
torney in Chester, England, with a practice of
between three and four thousand pounds’® year,
but which he had lost through intemperance,
died is a workhcr.se from destitution.
In a recent number of the Leipsie Medical
Gazette there is a- case of successfully practised
transfusion of animal hloocl into a human sub
ject, “twelve ounces from the veins of a lamb
having been injected with benefit to a local
patient
A fir .t class car on a Spanish railway is now
a large apartment hung with damask curtains,
sofas for Reals, and space enough to move adout
in.
• Fashionable ladies in Paris now wear coats
waistcoats, shirts, collars, cravats, and in some
instances the breeches!
Mrs.Greenkow, wife of an English barrister,
committed suicide lately by throwing herself
from the Esher platform under a passing train.
Her child, whose hand was in her,:,, would have
shared the same fate had not her servant caught
hold of it in time,
The Liverpool Cotton market closed buoyant
on the loth of Jaiy, with prices unchanged
from the advance experienced during the week.
Breadstuff's were quiet and easy. Provisions
firm with an upward tendency. Consols closed
in London, on the 15th of July, at 90§ to‘9os
for money. The 'bullion in the Bank of Eng
land decreased £233,3000 in the week.
The Opinion Nationalo has just been “warn
- fid” a second time, in very severe terms, for
attacking* the policy of France, .and “daring
to say” that “the imperial Government Had
adhered to the shameful principle of peace at
‘“Tlterash of emigrants from Ireland to New
York is so great as to entirely surpass ah means
of transportation offered by steamers or sailing
ve&el3.
The Australian papers .date that gold has
been, discovered in New Caledonia, one
Islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
The King of Greece has invited the repre
sentatives of France. F riami a , nd t . r " ; . °
accompany him in his excursion to the lonian
On the 10t’n of June the Crystal Palace, m
London, had been opened ten years. During
that period it has been visited Dy '-he extra
ordinary number of more than fifteen millions
aud a quarter of persons
Substitutes aie quoted in New York at BGOO, j
and an “ -upwind tendency.”
T.iK ATTACK OS 3IACOA.
The Macon Intelligencer gives tl.e annexed
account of the attack on that place :
On Friday noon it, was announced that the
raiders were advancing on Macon.
It is well for Macon that, the militia forces of
the State, now near this city, had been detain
ed here by His Excellency, even a ter the 10
cepticn l,y him of a request from Geu. llocd
to forward thsin at once to Atlanta, lt was
the Governor’s opinion, from information re
ceived by him, that a raiding party was ad
vancing upon Macon and Milledgeville. lie,
therefore, detained U.e militia forces hero, and
dispatched, also, a sufficient force to protect
the capital. When the enemy, therefore, made
his appealanee near East Maim, hi:; surprise
was doubtless gtv.lt a’ seeing tho force ho
would have to subdue before he could niter
the city. During tho severe skirmish that
took place, the '.Jovormir, Gens Johnston and
Cobb were upon tho field. A lino Wa t imme
diately termed beyond tho eastern city Biollri.
Early on .Saturday morning Ihe enemy uO.
vanced to within three miles of the elty and
began to sUitmish heavily with pur vldette ami
skirmish lines. Occm.ioually their etndD ex
plode.! within the city limits. About nine
o’clock a heavy smoke in the neighborhood of
the bridge over JViiliiut creek on the Genital
railroad, indicated that the structure was
burned.
The business houses in Ihe city were dosed
rind every one who i mid hear arms u"d fill the
ranks, quickly repaint I to the battle field. By
ten o’clock, we had a v. ry strong forte in front
of the enemy.
We saw a number Os officers ami h:.. r
who went wounded in the fate battles, and
who are here in hospital, on tjio field, some •/,
them with wounded arms In bandages, <>!!..< r--
witb wounded heads On< man was hobhlle;-
along with a crutch under one and a gen
on tim other ; numbers of them were pulling
themselves along, using I!■ <-1 r iniisket-. for
walking sticks, all <i< • mined and anxlo is to
go to Ihe lie! 1.
The Yankees boob discovered to y v.-< re op
posed. by a force cal nrlated to ito-;. ite ttodi
movements very materially arid at noon they
disappeared from their threatening p-.- it ion.
The results of the raid have ptove<l very
uamaging.to us. 'I h i bridge over Walnut creek
and the trestling at various places along the
Central railroad were burned. The track was
torn up foriover five miles beyond the eiiy, and
the cross-ties and rails, burned. Great volumes
of dirty smoke marked the course of their des
truction. .
Battle or Hurrisburc, Miss.— On Tuesday
July 13, our forces commenced marching to
wards I’outotoc to meet the enemy, who seem
ed afraid to come further South. An attack was
intended next morning, bnt the Y'ankees, un
willing to risk, an open fight, moved off during
the night in the direction of Tupelo. A strong
rear guard being left, it was some time before
their movement was discovered. • Part of our
forces were sent in pursuit of the enemy, and
ihe rest endeavored to cut him off from Tu
pelo; but .when this force reached the point cf
intersection of ilio two roads, if was found that
tho FederalsMiad already passed most of their
trains and .secured a strong position. Bell’s
brigade, of.Buford's division, being tho first to
arrive, charged the enemy, but being flanked
on both sides was compelled to fall back. Our
loss iu this charge was heavy, especially in
officers. - • •
The enemy then moved, on to Harrisburg,
a small village two miles, west of Tupelo.—
Here they'spent the night in fortifying and
well did they improve the time. A stroug po
sition was selected, to reach which our troops
had to pats over an open field, exposed to
the deadly fire of th» enemy’s artiliiery and
infantry. 4Ve succeeded in driving them from
the first line of works but they held the second.
Our forces were withdrawn a lew hundred
yards with the hope of inducing the Yankoo
commander to risk a battle out of his fortifica
tions, but the offer was declined.
Thursday night Rucker’s brigade attacked
them at another point. In tV is engagement
which lasted two'hours, the Yankees admit a
loss of 500 killed and wounded. On Friday the
enemy commenced a retreat, which was ad
mirably conducted. Gen, Forrest pursued and
engaged them a few milts north of Tupelo,
where he received a slight but painful wound
in ihe foot.
Our loss in the several engagements will
reacii nearly 1,090 killed, wounded and missing.
Yankees left at Tupelo say their loss, including
deaths from diseases and desertions, was 1,700
Hail the enemy coins nearer to this place,
where cur infantry would have been brought
into action, we believe a victory as great as
that of Tishomingo Creek would have follow
ed.
•The people of this portion of the Stato owe
a debt of gratitude to Gen. Lee and Forrest
and the gallant officers and men of their com
mands, which they cati never repay. The de
struction of property in tiie enemy’s line of
march far exceeds that of all other raids in
North Mississippi. Families W@re left entirely
destitute of provisions, and some had their
clothing taken or destroyed. Harrisburg and
.Tupelo were both burned.
Many think that another raid will be attemp
ted in a short time.— o/c.olona News.
The Federal Oath of Allegiance—Gover
nor Allen, of Louisiana, replies as follows to
inquiries as to the status of the Confederate
citizens who fake the oath of allegiance to the
United States :
To all Poisons residing within the Confederate
lines, in the State of Louisiana, who have
taken the Oalh of Allegiance to the United
States Government.
Having received many letters asking advice
on this-subject, I .take this method of replying:
By the laws of Louisiana, who ever takes the
oa'.h of allegiance to the United States is dis
franchised, and cannot enjoy any civil right
If you are irue to such oaths you must be false
o us, our country and its cause. You should
take your choice, either to keen your oath
and go with tho enemy, or repudiate it and
remain with us. As you did not depart with
the enemy, I believe that most of you (and I
hope all)’ did not design to foreswear ycur feal
ty to your State and country. I Will not dis
cuss the right or wrong of what you did under
the stress of danger to yourselves, or w hetlier
that danger was small or great, real or imagi
nary, but I will simply advise you as your
Governor, all the p: incises cousidered, and
the hereafter wc are to have, what you ought to
do :
As an oath imposed under any duress what
ever is not binding legally, morally, or reli
giously, my counsel is—join the army at once,
and wash out the stain on your names in the
blood of your enemies. Let no occupation,,
nor age,'nor infirmity, keep you at home ano
ther Lour. If you can carry a musket, or
march only a mile in a day, join the army, get
face to face with Ihe base foe who has robbed
and insulted you, and tried by every means to
disgrace you. In your case revenge is sweet,
and right and holy in the sight, of the AU-wise
and ever just God. All who are physically
abie should go immediately into active service.
Those who aro unable by reason of age or in
firmity should join the reserve corps, and be
ready to do their duty whenever called on
I give you this advice in full view of all the
circumstances. I would give it to my brother
or my son. It is the course I would myself
adopt. All persons pursuing the course laid
down shall be. recommended to the eext _ Gen
eral Assembly as good and patriotic citizens,
worthy of being restored to all their former
rights and privileges.
Henry W. Allen,
Executive of Louisiana.
Executive Office, Shreveport, La., June 14th,
1864. ______
The Was in Missouri. -According to the
Northern papers matters in Missouri are grow
ing more and more disagreeable every day to
the Linco!nites. A despatch from Leaven
worth, dated July 22, gives the annexed state
“T dispatch from Colonel Ford. at. Liberty,
Mo" sav3 the people in the counties north and
east’of* that place are joining Thornton s Con
federate guerrillas, and his forces are increas
ing rapidly. Colonel Ford lpts his troops well
in hand, but his force is too small to effect
much, and reinforcements are asked for. Arms
have been sent from here to St. Joseph and
Kansas City, for arming the loyal men called
out by General Fisk.
A later dispatch from Colonel Ford states
that Thornton, with two thousand men, is
moving probably with an intension of striking
the railroad. Plattsburg and Larvin were in
their possession last night. Col. Ford has left
Liberty in pursuit. Geo. Curtis has several
armed boats patrolling the Missouri river to
prevent tho Confederates crossing. Rickter
and Banks are reported to have 10,000 men in
Southwest Missouri threatening Fort Scott and
our Southern communications.
It is believed that 50,000 of Price’s men are
now in Missouri, and they, joined by Thorn
ton’s guerillas and the Pawpaws, will make a
formidable force. A portion of the Yankee
.State mititia will he called out, and troops are
being, jiow concentrated for co-operation. Gen.
Blunt is here waiting orders.
The Indians are troublesome on the Western
Colorado mail route.
Fief, at Columbia, S. C.— On Sunday morn
ing tiie cotton sbeds of Mr. Richard O’Neal,
Columbia, S. C., were burned, together with
ffttsen hundred bales of cotton. "Work of an
incendiary. Loss about £600,000.
djpntdt & ifftimtcll
AUGUSTA, GA. I
WBWMPAI MOHAIHQ, AlflHiT 10. I
W.- \lwayt *:<;;> the Cmottu-LE & Skntikk. at thtfl
cat mill iv.-ir, or l K- tune for which it Is paid, of which
suh- rit-rwiMeeer.e a.-ia-:n the paper, so that if you wmH
to naill.ime It. It would he well to renew your subscription
cast wevks before the time expires. v
We Cannot change the address of a subscriber unless he ■
gives us former as well as his present address. ■
Weekly Kate*— I Thepr'.ce of the Weekly Chwixicl* fl
'V N •’• • »•* ! u* tloli.tr > lor three months, eight dollars for I
lings! Ilaga!! lia^;»!!!—The paper makers want m?,— I
- ■ irn t ui jin f, tla\, old rope, ele. Ik every village thera ■
"' * ■ ' '" a rrtg merrlitiui, who should buy every pound of I
titi'i ).•' c.iii t from all the Bur round lug country, we would 1
'■ i. i. nr from any who wIH undertake to buy rags to rnaka I
• '!• fie t'liurtxicm & Sentinel. Ou receipt * 1
v/c will lit ate price, etc., etc. ' I
Obll OPPONENTS.
Envious ot our prosperity; of the extensive
iiml lucri-adug public favor aud patronage en
joyed by the ( iiiiONici.K & Sbntixel, under our
!!.:n..igium , nt, our opponents of late have eu- •
g'-“* ‘I in a systematic effort to break us down
in th public ■ oufidcnca and esteem, liy invid
i' :: mej njAitemint allusions to the place of
our i-iiih by railing the mad dog crj of “Yan
!:'<■’ iv< far, tills effort has signally failed,
ffi ; ■ a.;.pi'/nog tho independent stand
magnanimous and just
to ;'/in o r . in their effortstopro
re.' .;'<•• ':r :. '* j <-f:>oufing tyranny
i .. u . ; ■ o.u o . o /i< doubled their
:>• ■■■■'. : 8U:.•>.»./ OTmod us with
tbsm our
. .' ■ - ■ : ev or
- favor -
by a > v> • :• ■ principles mid a
h ath t. exposure of pc .do atm***.
Tho : m : v. cil aware of the circum
-tunc under which we took up our abode in
fi.‘: houth. Cur printing establishment in
Coimeciicut, with all our property, was de
-troyedbyan Abolition mob, and a warrant
i. sued for our arrest by tho Washington des
potism, for no other offence than our uncom
promising opposition to Lincoln’s usurpations,
and unflinching advocacy of the rights of
the States and liberty of the citizen. We then
sought and found an asylum iu the South, for
whose cause we had suffered the loss of all our
eariHly possessions. We are ono of tho
crowd of refugees now in the Confederacy
who have been driven from their homes by
Northern oppression, and our magnanimous
enemies are welcome to all the glory and all
tiie profit they can yeap from their interested
efforts to raise a clamor against ub on account
of our birth place. Their contemptible intol
erance of refugees, finds no sympathy in the
large and overflowing heart of (ho true South
erner. That portion of the community rec
ognize all, wherever born, who have cast their
lot with them in this revolution, aud share
their perils aud hopes, as fellow citizens, as
co-workers with them in Ihe same glorious
cause. We discover that our malicious assail
ants are very ready to accept the patronage of
these same refugees who now constitute a por
tion of (he business men of the South, how
ever much they may indulge in (heir ill timed,
uncalled for, and ill-nature 1 flings against
them. A discerning people fully appreciate
the motives of those petty journalists—these
self-constituted couservatois of the public
weal. Tiie cloak of patriotism which they
assume, cannot conceal the envy, joalousy and
selfishness by which they are actuated.
Justice to a large and patriotic class of our
fellow-Citizens, demands that wo notice and
stamp with reprobation, the following malig
nant assault upon'them, which wo find in an
editorial article of the Richmond Sentinel, and
which has been copied with commendatory re
marks by other journals :
The most numerous class of the opposition
consists of such arch traitors as Andy Johnston,
Parson Brownlow. Winter Davis, and their de
luded followers. They abound in Western Vir
ginia, Northern Maryland, Enst Tennessee, and
in parts of Kentucky and North Carolina. A
few of them are to be found scattered
throughout the Confederacy. Except their
leaders, they consist of the" very low and igno
rant, or of tmigrants from the North.
The sweeping charge i3 hero brought'againit
those Sputhern citizens, who happened to have
been born at the North, that they are arch trai
tors, confederates with Andy Johnston, Parson
Brownlow; and Winter Davis—all men of South
ern birth. When we pronounce this charge false
and slanderous, wo bub feebly express the
enormity of its injustice. Many of those
Northern emigrants, are officers, high in posi
tion in our army ; thousands of them are pri
vates in the ranks—all of whom have earned
ihe gratitude of their adopted country by their
heroic valor and devotion to the cause of
Southern independence, cn many a battle-field;
and many of whom now fill soldiers’ graves,
martyrs to the cause of civil liberty; and
thousands more who are ariiong our best citi
zens, have freely sent their sons to tiio field,
have offered their own flesh, and blood on the
allaf of freedom, and, with their means, and
inlliionce, and unwavering support, from tho
commencement of the war, have sustained our
cause. Are such.men to be held up as traitors,
sircply because of the accident of birth ? Is
this the return they are to receive for all their
sacrifices ?
It is difficult for us to characterize this whole
sale libtd as it deserves; its atrociety is un
paralleled. It3 unmitigated falsehood is in
excuseble. It could only have originated
in reckless malice, and disregard of troth.
Those who cast this cruel und unjust slur
upon citizensbi Northern birth —‘this libel upon
the living and the dead—aro fed and sustained
by the very men they calumniate. Their pat
ronage is sought for, and earnestly desired,
while they aro thus ruthlessly assailed and
vilified.
A Fact.— On Sunday night an important dis
patch was received at the telegraph office for
the Commandant of this post. It is stated that
no one could be found to whom to deliver it.—
The dispatch therefore was not given to tho
parties for whom it was intended until Mon day
morning. 01 its contents we are not info rmed t
But it is said in substance to contain the news
that a small body of raiders were advancing on
the Ogeecheo bridge and asking that some
troops be sent at once to repel them.
We are told that on Monday afternoon be
tween twelve and one a messenger went to the
Waynesboro depot to ascertain if some troops
could he taken to Millen.
We as well as the public aro of the opinion
that the servarts of the public—not their mas
ters by any means, as some of them appear to
think—should be a little more prompt in per
forming their duties in these exciting times. —
If they have more than they can attend to let
them get assistance. There is one thing cer
tain. When we see important business neglect
ed—nomattor from what cause—we shall plain
ly give the facts to the public. We are not
to be intimidated by any one—not even by
Gov. Brown or President Davis, much less by
any of their officials. We have duties to per
form, and one of them is to expose anything
which we think injurious to the public weal—
and we shall do it.
More Official Mismanagement.— A few
days ago, previous to the meeting of the im
pressment commissioners in Virginia, you
could purchase wheat in that ' State for
ten dollars per bushel. Since the adjourn
ment of the commissioners, the price has gono
up to thirty dollars per bushel. This advance
has been caused by the action of that body of
men. This certainly is a pretty picture to
look at! Tho price of one of the necessaries
of life enhanced three fold fcy the very parties
who ought to do ail in their power to keep it
down. It appears as if some of our incompe
tent officials were doing all in their power to
ruin our cause by their foolish or insane deedj,