Newspaper Page Text
■(Dkonitk & Sentinel.
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aT'ga. 7^
WEDNESDAY MOHM’VG. OLTOBBit jf.
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Ml i'»MHtTI\G THK GOTKH>HK.\T.
That ii is the duty of every citizen to rally
around the Government under which he liven,
and to yield it a full, generous, and cciidial
eti, |>orl is a proposition which should not he
controverted a moment. Our Govern
ment i i-ii.• guardian. t-t j-* the defender of all
that we cherish. To say that we should sup
port it, is equivalent to saving that we ought
to sustain the purer which protects our prop
el ty, our liberty, and our lives. This is true in
times of peace. Jsut when a*determined and
cruel foe is seeking its destruction the duty
becomes far more imperative.
Whlh-t. tve accept this doctrine inall honesty,
wo must not ho understood to mean that such
ac< cplatTco implies an endorsement of all the
nets of any particular administration. If
“supp-i liug the Government” moans that wo
surrender tin* light of passing any criticism
on the acts of its Executive or any of its
tumtionaries. that wo submit with a blind
servility to ovory measure which is recommen
ded by the President and adopted by Congress,
that uy pronounce that beneficial which wo
believe to he positively detrimental to the
public weal, or that we maintain silence when
we ought to round nu alarm, then wo must
confess that wo have no claim to he found in
the ranks of tho faithful. If friendship .with
tins powers that he, can be had only on such
terms, put ua down—opposition. Wo h;w!
lather bo counted hostile, than to sacrifice all
the manhood ot our nature.
J.'ut if supporting tho Government meins
supporting tho Constitution of our country—
means that wo will deioml its life against the
assaults of every enemy, whether within or
without, that wo contend zealously for its
honoi and its independence, that wo hold our
property', our services, and if need be our. life
subject to its call, then we < lalm a place among
os friends. Ku#h devotion we hold to bo not
at all iucpmpatihlo with a candid discussion of
the policy of whatever nature which asy Ad
ministration may adopt—not inconsistent
wi'li a dissent from those measures which may
bo in our view subversive of the very ends for
•which ait governments are instituted among
We repeal these trite, anil to us almost self
evident propositions because there is a class
of persons, sonic of whom have control of pub
lic journals, who are ready to brand with the
most odious epithets every man who dares to
plant himself in opposition to any measure of
the parly in power, no matter how odious it
rnay be, or inimical to tho rights of tho S*atc3
and the liberties of the citizen. Not to en
dorse every note which it may please the Presi
dent to draw for general circulation, not to
sneeze when it pleases him to take snuff, is in the
these men. to be disloyal and tiail
oi in’s. Could their pleasure be executed upon the
offender he would be promptly deposed from all
influence, his property—if he had any—contis
i ated, and himself committed to custody or bau
bdied fiein the country. \Wrul can bo the mo
tives of such persons in bringing these allega
tions- whether they hope to their own
reputation for patriotism by a furious denun
ciation of all imaginary disloyalists, or to be
rewarded by the patronage of those whom
they defend so zealously >vo are not aide to
riy. tint whatever the motive which ani
mates them, th -ir conduct contributes nothing
lo the support ot free institutions.
livery enlightened ruler seeking in all liin
nets only ll.e highest interests of. the people,
will Imre no objection to a candid and thorough
titiri-tn of hi* administration. II • .-. -i.
invito dia jnSiili'U a hero lie discov 11 <•
lion to waive it by n people ten u.... ..
uiquieeciug. ’i he public weal being the arc;
idea which pervades all that ha proposes, h
will ho desirous of knowing the real effect of
every law. lie will listen lospactfuliy to any
objeotious of weight which can he urged against
it, and so far from denouncing will acknowl
edge ids indebtedness to the man who opyusee
his views. Wbib i a sell seeking and arbitrary
I vecutive i- imputient of nil contradiction and j
i» ready to visit with ns stem chastisement a?
ho may «-aeh offender. the truly patriotic Presi
dent. iecogu>es in such ctHirisuts the healthful
woi kings of free minds and into)poses no oh
staele to, or niters no vile malediction against
their operation.
Whilst acknowledging most cordially our oh
ligation tosuppoit the government—the Con
stitution—we do not renounce our right to eu
dorse . r to dissent from particular measures,
cither Confederate *r State, ;« they seem to us
tilted to subserve or to prejudice the common
goo 1. To do this would bo to relinquish the
true palladium ot our liberties free speech and
a free press.
UKRttlt Al> UK. A t KKIi Alto.
Tlie appointment of. tliis distinguished Gen
eral to the command of this department, em
bracing the snl -departments of Mobile and the
Army of Tennessee, will he hailed with unal
loyed satisfaction hv both the aimj and tiie
people. It will, also, strike our enemies with
consternation, who have relied for success as
much on their assumed superiority in general
ship as in numbers. They know and dread the
genius ami abilities of Beauregard. Sherman
himself, with all bis arrogance, cannot put on
aits In presence of this great master of the att
of war.
We deem it a happy and auspicious event (or
our cause that, at this important juncture in
our atfairs, so illustrious a commander has been
sent to lead the army of Tennessee which has
just commenced its Northern campaign. We
are assured that the utmost resources of mili
-1 ~y science and skill will ha brought to hear
to avineve success. That gallant army under
t ic lead of the hero of Suaiter, of Manassas,
of Charleston and Petersburg, will not pause in
its victorious career until it shall plant its stard
ard ou the hauks of the OLij. The glorious
prestige of his name, associated with no defeat,
will inspire it with renewed confidence, and
tire it with ftesh courage and resolution.
The campaign just inaugurated by the intre
pid Hood, is likely to prove the most impor
tant and derisive of the war. It is Napoleonic
in its character. It is one of those bold and
masterly movements which so olten decide the
fortunes of war.
It w .11 place oar whole army between Sher
man aud his reinforcements and supplies. Thus
cut cfT. he will soon 1-e reduced to the most des
perate extremity, and forced to - eh safety in
•flight. He has relied upon his negro garrisons,
rind hi" cavahy to keep open his communica
tions, and enable him to entrench hims»!fin
I Atlanta, to prosecute at leisure the conquer!
ot the South. But he b<:» not anticipated or
provided against the overwhelming danger
which is now upon him. The garrisons and
cavalry will soon be swept away by the vic
torious horn st. and Beauregard's army will
oppose a wall of steel and lines of impregnable
fortifications to a retrograde movement of
Sherman himself, or the approach of ary force
his relief. Forrest, as superintendent
railroads in tho rear, will see that no
e force obtains transportation to any point
within two hundred miles of the scene of ac
tion. 'I hat invincible chief ain is used to keep
ing back Sherman’s reinforcements, and wil!
see that he gets none in the present emergency.
In a word, Sherman will probably bo flanked
out of Atlanta, anti put to inglorious flight.
We are a-Kureil that our army and Us great
commander are fully resolved on the destruc
tion of Sherman’s army, and that all that
valor and science can achieve will be done to
accomplish til's grand and decisive result.
Wo have the advantage in position, and fol
lowing it up with unflagging eneigy and ac
tivity, can expel the invader from the soil of
Georgia.
But, in the achievement of this glorious and
desirable result, every man should he ready to
hear his part, livery straggler hour the army
should hurry forward to his command. Those
subject to militia duty should promptly re
spend to the Governor’s call. And all, what
ever their status or station, should • co-operate
wi<h their utmost zea! and energies in sus
taining Gen. Beauregard in his present enter
prise.
The skies arc looking more bright. The fide
appears to he turning in our tavor. The omens
are ail propitious. The work goes bravely oil.
Our army by thh time has probably gained its
position on tho Western & Atlantic railroad.—
Forrest, according even to Northern accounts,
in doing his work effectually. Thousands of
f’reeh recruits are flocking to our standard.—
Fifteen hundred from Middle Tennessee re
cntly joined Gen. Williams, who is reported
on his way to-join Gen. Forrest. The Bristol
Gazette expressed the opinion that fifty thou
sand new volunteers may he obtained from
Tennessee and Kentucky. We are fully per
suaded from our knowledge of the feelings and
present disposition of the downtrodden people
of those States, that a large number will join
our army from them. Tennessee and Ken
tucky am ready to.weicoma us as deliverers.—
Abolition tyranny has effectually cured them
•of any devotion to the Union with the North
which might have lingered in their breasts. The
faetThat their own slaves have been quartered
upon them an Federal soldiers to insult and op
press them, has alienat 'd them forever, has
broken the Inst link which once hound them
a Union now prostituted yito uu engine oily ran'
uy and oppression.
A brighter hope, a clearer assurance of in
dependence, has arisen from our late disaster
than we ever had before. It has changed the
programme of the war. It like roused the
energies ot our people and government It
has given us the pledge of final victory. * Let
all, then, boos good cheer, and co-operate
with Beauregard, heartily, steadily and unit
edly.
‘ THK MISERABLE MAX."
The Register very unreasonably complains of
his neighbors for indulging in the supposition
that this unfortunate and mysterious individual
was Gov. Brown. And this, too, after admit
ting that tho President's languages suggested
the same inference to the minds of liis select
friends who were admitted to an audience after
tho delivery of the speech. Now if the very
elect were thus deceived, why chide us benight
ed sinners who wore not permitted, to bask in
the light of tho President's countenance, so
falling into the same error? But why don’t the
editor of the Register settle this vexed ques
tion, by telling us plainly who this most mis
t'lalile of nun was ? He ought to know, for he
tells us he was one of the select few, the elue
who were admitted to that private andience at
which the question was mooted and we sup
■l determined. But if he persists in put
. ght under a bushel, he should not com
p n.! of those less favored than himself whom
no haves to grope in darkness, guided only by
the uncertain light of conjecture. Is the ‘ ‘Mis
arable Man” to he, like “Junius,’’ one of those
unexplieable enigmas which puzzle the brains
of succeeding generations, aad baffle the in
quhiesof the curious ?
Gov. Biiown ox 11 e- coNxTitcction.—A corres
pondent wfttes the Columbus Enquirer from
Lumpkin, Georgia, that, it having been report
ed tlieie that Gov. Brown was in favor of re
eonstiuiXing of the old government, provided
•.ve could get our rights, etc., in the Union, a
gentlem in of that place addressed him on tho
subnet, and received the following in replv,
which is explicit enough :
FxKivTtva DEr.isniex i'. Milledgeville. Geer
gia, September I'd. 1301—Sir: In reply to
your letter of the 10th instant, addressed to
Ills Excellency, anil desiring to know under
what conditions lie would be in favor of a re
construction of the old Federal Union, and go
into fraternal embrace with the foul invaders
■ flour homes and tights, tire murderers of our
brave men, and tho abusers and insr,iters of
out women—ln a wen], the base'and'fiendish
iiQciviii/.ers of the ago— I am directed by the
governor to say that liis position this sub
ject has been so often given to the country in
au official foil*-that he does not consider it his
duty to spend time in forth-r’explanations.
All who wish to understand It. have the means
of information at band.
Very respectfully,
K. N Broyles,
Aide-de Camp.
Pulaski, Tknn., one of tile places lately vis
ited by Gen. Forrest in his raid, is a town of
some twelve hundred inhabitants, and is sixty
four miles southwest of Nashville. It is near
ly in the same latitude with Decherd, on tire
Nashville and Chattanooga railroad, auu is dis
tant from that place about fifty miles.
Grand Lodge or Gkokoia, F. A. M. —We
learn that the regular annual session will be
held iu Macon, commencing on Wednesday,
Oct. 20th. Owigg to the condition of the
country, it is contemplated that the meeting
will be a short one, and, if possible, the busi
ness disposed of in one day.
Another Blockadkr Lost. —The steamer Con
dor was run in ou Saturday and beached off
Wilmington to escape capture. Mis. Rose
Grecnhow. who was a passenger, is said to have
been drowned. Th«g\lon. J. P. Holcombq
was also a passenger, and escaped.
Farmington, Mo., the place occupied by Gen.
Price, Sept. 25, is the capital of St. Francis Cos.
Sixty miles South of St. Louis, Frederiekton,
the place at which his mriu army was at that
date, is sixteen miles below Farmington.
FROM *(J| rjnVE-VEBN Vlßltmt
There is i. n-.idcreraoie excitement in South
western Virginia, owing to the report that the
Yankees arc advancing into that region from
! Kentucky. la view of this reported move
-1 meet of the enemy, General Echols has issued
i an order calling to tho field all the male white
population from seventeen to fifty. The call is
I peremptory. Ail the information we have of
| th" situation ot affairs in that quarter is given
in the following extracts taken*from the Bris
tol Gazette. It says:
We are excited here at the expected raid o‘
Gen B irbridge from Kentucky, through Pound
Gap, some eighty miles from tips place. His
force is reported to Gen Echols at 8.000.
We were excited a few days since, fearing
that wo Und not force sufficient to meet him.
We Lave now ready for an emergency in this
department force suflicient to whip him, and to
ho, i in check r.r.y raid that be sent in this
direction from Knoxville.
Tho Lynchburg Virginim says :
The Yankee army, under command of Gen
eral Burbridge, lately concentrated in Ken
tucky tor the purpose of a demonstration on
the Virginia and Tennesseee railroad, and to
which we made reference a few days since,
have advanced in heavy force with infantry,
artillery and a small body of cavalry, and were
Within twenty miles of Saltville yesterday morn
ing, which point it is supposed they will at
tack They are said to number eight thous
and strong. It i» believed that we have ample
force to fepel them.
The Bristol Gazette says the account it pub
lished lust week of a light in Scott county, Vir
ginia, between deserters and bushwhackers and
our own forces turns out to have been a gener
al row between our own men. We thick with
the Gazette that “the whole affair is a most
disgraceful thing, and calls loudly upon Gea.
Echols to have it investigated.” Tho following,
says the Gazette, are the particulars of the af
fair as furnished us-by Messrs. Henry L. Wood,
James G. Larky, 8r , and Frederick Banders,
three responsible citizens of the county, one of
whqpi, Mr, Sarnie: 8, saw the fight himself:
It seems that the company sent theie by Gen.
Vaughn to look after deserters, Ac., instead of
lighting the enemy got into a fight between
themselves. The company referred to came
into the county on Saturday, and, after divid
ing into three squads, commanded- by a captain
and two lieutenants, encircled the ” Minny
Sink” neighborhood, and alter robbing and
ambushing nearly every family they passed,
including widows and soldiers’ families met
about the centre of the Sink country, when each’
squad being drunk—a few excepted—commen
ced firieg upon each other, shearing they had
found the enemy, when several of them” were
wounded, several severely.
Alter this they became somewhat sobered
and determined to return and report their vic
tory. In doing so they continued theft- depre
dations upon the best friends of our cause in
Iho county, taking every horse they could*find.
As they passed up Roberts’ creek they w-re
fired upon by a gang of fifteen or twenty de
serters, who say they did it in defence of their
families.
The Gazette also reports the following do
ings of deserters lurking in the neighborhood:
On Friday night last hoiu» twenty or thirty
deserters, attempted to destroy the railroad
between this place and Abingdon. Some six
miles above here they tore up rails, threw the
Western-bound train from the track and at
tempted to destroy Wallace’s tank, but became
alarmed and left, .before executing thoir de
sign. Four es their number, wo learn, were
recognized, and efforts are being made to ar
rest them. Colonel Terry, commanding this
post, was after them as soon os information
reached him, and traced them some or
eighteen miles from the scene of action.
FROM MIcfcSSetPSM.
TheTfississippian says Gen. James J. Alcorn
refuses the command of the State troops, but
enlisted as a private.
The Meridian Miss., Clarion is unfavorable
to the change of “Department Headquarters”
from that point to Selma, Ala., and gives some
good reasons against it. One idea is that they
should always bu in the field in front of the
cm my. ,
The Brandon Republican lias information
from a gentleman from Jefferson county, Mis
sissippi, that twenty-five well Jarmed negroes,
wore caught by our scouts in Franklin county
a few days since, trying to make their way in
to the Yankee lines. Among the number was
a coloted gentleman with papers showing him
to be a Yankee recruiting officer.
Trains now fun regularly over the Mobile
and Ohio railroad to Corinth The Memphis
and Chailesion road, we aro aho informed, is
used for a distance oi nearly fifty miles in the
direction of Chattanooga. That whole country
is free from the enemy.
Bauds of organised outlaws are laying waste
the Southern part of Mississippi. They ate
encouraged and supplied with arms and ammu
nition by the Yankee authorities.
Tho Mississippian says that it has reliable
intelligence that a drove of three thousand
beef cattle from Texas were driven safely
across the Mississ’ppi river, at a point not
necessary to .mention, several days Since, and
are now <*n their way to Hood’s array.
Dana, the tyrant lording over Vicksburg just
now, has sent six hundred negroes up into
Doer Creek country, Miss., to impoverish the
people living th-re.
J udgo Barnett and family, of Vicksburg, have
been banished by Gen. Dautt. Two of Judge
Barnett's daughters were banished last sum
mer by McPherson for leaving the Episcopal
Church while Mr. Hose was praying ior Lin
coln.
FROM TR.ViMs-MiSSISSII’IM.
It is the general opinion in other portions of
the Confederacy that the portion of Louisiana
lying along the river is, and has been for a
long time, conquered. «This is not so. There
is not a point above the Bayou l’laquenime
that the Yankees hold except their fortified
places; and tlioy are compelled, by the cease
less vigilance of scouts and cavalry commands,
to keep close to their 1 ines. «
Ex Gov. Henry Johnson, of Louisiana, is
dead.
Ex Gov. Morcbead, of Ky , is making patri
otic speeches in Texas.
* Gen. Magvnder and staff were at Shreve
port, Sept, tilth.
The coin crop of Texas, this year, is said to
be immense.
By tho census of 1800 thh white population
of Louisiana was 370,i113, yet at tho last elec
tion on tho new Aholition constitution, the
whole vote cast only amounted to 8,402, or
one in forty-seven of the en»<re population.
The Yankees captured fifteen thousand
•pounds of Confederate State* wool in Tensas
Parish, La., a few days since.
It is.rumorsd that Magrudor whipped Steele
near Litttlo Keck qnd that the latter has re |
treated to his entrenchments around that city.
The ileparture to England ol' Commodore
Leon Smith places the command of the marine
department of Texas in the hands of Captain
Henry S. Lubbock, the next ranking officer.
FROM UHAKLEstOV.
The steamer Constance, anew blockade
runner, built at Glasgow fer Collie & Cos. in at
tempting to nfn into Charleston about twelve
o cmek \\ ednesday night, struck on the wreck
of the steamer Mary Bowers, and Eunk in five
minutes. Od6 of the crew, name iinhnown.
was drowned. The others lost all their baggage,
not having time to save even their personal ef
fects. The crew landed ou Sullivan’s Island,
and arrived in the city during the afternoon.
• he Constance left Halifax, where she had been
for repairs, on Friday. Ist instant. She had
a good passage cut, and had cleared the fleet,
when she unfortunately ran afoul of the wreck
above mentioned, and met a similar fate. The
ton*lance bad an assorted cargo on board,
mostly onGovemmeutacconnt.— Courier,Oct. l!
Lancaster (S. C ) Ledger states that a
Mr. B. Blakely was murdered by his own ne
groes on Thursday night, the 15th ult. An in
vestigatron was had on Saturday, and on Mon
ti iy lot lowing four ot the negroes were execu
trd thiee were hung and one burnt. Two
other negroes belonging to persons in the
neighborhood and supposed to be implicated,
: are still under arrest. The negroes stated
that their master had been uniforinlv kind to
! them and that they could assign no cause for
I committing this foul deed.
; It is announced that Ex-President Fillmore
j will support M<-tlellan
KKOtIIVHU;:v«A.
Reports of turning and countermining a;e
again current.. It is said by descrteis that
; Grant certainly has in progress a series of sub
terunnean enterprises by which he intends to
blow his way into Petersburg
Mr John N. Herndrenoi Staunton, has been
appointed Treasurer of the Confederate States,
vice Elmore resigned.
It is believed that Grant lias carried a por
tion of his troops back to the South*:do, but a
strong force remains in the neighbourhood of
Signal Hill and Fort Harrison.
i; is the genera! opinion that' the Yan
kees are about to commence serious operations
from the base, which will fhoitly he gained by
the completion cf their canal, and will endeav
or to dig up to Richmond from that direction.
The Yankees lost fivy thousand men, killed,
wounded and prisoners, in the fighting of Sept.
30th and Oct. is* near Petersburg. Our loss
less than six hundred. .
The Richmond Examiner thinks that the
Fo-deraia can never force B.own’s Gap. in the
Valley.
We ieam from the Lynchburg' Republican
that the fight on Wednesday, Sept. 28, near
Waynesboro, was brought on by an attempt
of the enemy to crors the mountain at Rock
tidiGap They were met by Wickham’s brig
ade, and driven back with heavy loss in killed
and wounded, and 300 prisoners.
At Waynesboro the enemy burnt the depot
and several other buildings and partially de
stroyed the bridge across the South river.' The
track was also-torn up aad the crussties burn
ed.
' The enemy’s cavalry, from all accounts have
suffered severely during the present week, as
they have been whipped in three or four fights.
In the affair of Monday, Bept. 26th, at Swift
Run Gap, soldiers engaged in it represent the
enemy's losses as exceedingly heavy, the esti
mate of fifteen hundred, ti-stmide not being
thought by them too high. Their dead covered
the ground in ail directions, and so completely
were they surprised that they made but a
feeble resistance.
The enemy's-attack on our works in the vi
cinity of Richmond on Thursday was a failure.
Our troops have not yet been repulsed at all.
AH the local forces of Richmond vrerc on du
ty on Friday.
We have accounts of an affair between Mos
by’s command and a brigade of'Yankees near
I-'roig, Royal, in the Valley, Which for shock
ingly barbaric incident, excels probably any
previous occurrence of the kind in that quarter
It appeals that eg. Sept 23d, Mosbv’s force,
numbering about two hundred men, proceeded
to Front Royal for tho purpose of capturing a
(Yankee wagon train, which was moving in that
direction, and, according to their information,
was guarded by about two hundred ot the ene
my. _An atuack, however, developed the
proximity of a brigade of Yankees sufficiently
nor to support the train, and therefore the
charge of our men was repelled, with the loss
of six prisoners. Two of these prisoners the
Yandees immediately hung a neighboring
tree, placing around their necks placards bear
ing this inscription. “Hung.in retaliation for a
Union ediieer killed after he had surrendered—
the fate of Mcsby’s men ’’
. The other four of our prisoners were tied to
s'akes, and remorselessly and mercilessly ehot
through the skull, each one individually.
Among these shot was a young named Love,
from Fredericksburg, who had just turned his
seventeenth year, and had only joined, the com
mand a few weeks previous. One of those
hung was a famous soldier named Overby,
from Georgia. When the ropo was being
placed around his neck by his inhuman cap
tors, he tirfd them that he was one of Meshy's
men; that he was proud to die as a Confeder
ate soldier, and that liis death was sweetened
with the assurance that Colonel Mosby would
swing in the winds ten Yankees for every man
they murdered. The panics of the other mar
tyrs on this oceasiou we have not be‘*n abl* to
assertaio.
The recent cavalry fights in the Luray Val
ley "occurred at. Front Royal, on Wednesday,
Kept. 21, about ten miles this side of Front
Royal on Thursday, and at Luray on Saturday.
The first was a small affair, in which one or two
of our regiment*, after a little skirmishing,
were driven out of Front Royal by the enemy.
In the second affair, there were three brigades
of the enemy engaged with two of ours, and the
enemy was repulsed. Ia the third affair Lo
max’s old brigade, commanded by Col. l’ayne,
was roughly handled.
The Chavlotteville, Va., Chronicle, says Ear
ly’s men have not confidence in Early, anil at
tributes the whole series of disasters to the in
feriority of our cavalry.
Sheridan’s force it is caid numbers about
15,000.
We learn- that Sheridan’s whole infantry
force did not at this period exceed 12,000 men.
Our losses at Winchester are roughly estimated
at 3,000 ; of whom about one-half were taken
prisoners. We took about 400 prisoners.
NORTHERN NKWO.
The New Orleans correspondent of the Herald
says that tin autograph letter from President
Lincoln is still iu the hands’of its recipient in
that city, written immediately after tho Red
jiver campaign terminated, tendering to Gen.
Banks the appointment of Secretary of War.
Mr. Arnold, of Illinois, who has been speak
ing iu Western Pennsylvania, reports that tire
Union men will carry Pennsylvania by fifty
thousand in November.
The New York News expresses the hope that
in a forthcoming letter McClellan will state that,
if elected, he will make r.n immediate offer for
a cessation of hostilities and a convention of
all the States.
Lincoln has placed a padlock upon his lips.
On the occasion of raising an Abolition flag ia
Washington,, across Pennssyivania Avenue,
Ninth street, he made a “speech.” It was
short -very short. It was to tfiirs effect: that he
had made up his to do much talking,
as he had observed that some persons ha:] late
ly injured themselves very much by plain
speaking.
The Massachusetts Democratic convention
adopted resolutions endorsing the nomination
of McClelllan and Pendleton, and approving
the platform of the Cnictgo convention, as em
bodying the only effective way of restoring
the Uniou and securing a permanent peace.
The Presidential fight waxes hot and bitter
at the North. The New York Tribune, in the
iuterest of Lincoln, charges and promises tbe
documents to prove tint- McClellan is a coward
and took refuge in an iron clad gunboat while
his army was desperately engaged at Malvern
Hill.
McClellan’s friends are making preparations
to light at the polls if necessary.
The Independent Methodist Conference of
the North, before adjourning, adopted a Series
of resolutions declaring that, while war is in
consistent with Christian principles, yet the
only way to procure permanent the
country is by a vigorous proi-eeiulety of the
,present war. and nominating Grant and Kher
"man and .Sheriff in and Admiral Fur rag ut -as
the only rial peace ambassadors.
Cotton is selling in New York at £1 GO to sl
-
Fort McHenry, near Palt'more, is not new a
depot for prisoners of war, but a bastile at
which citizens expiate offences, real or imagin
ary, committed against the government. Pris
oners of war are collected there and sent to
some regular depot as soon ij a load is obtained.
*ln August, ISfil, the Presbytery of Nashville,
was formally transferred to the General Assem
bly, Confederate States. Recently a small
minority—only enough for a quorum, has had
a meeting ami decided t' return lo the Gener
al Assembly of the United States.
Andy Johnson, it would seem from the Nash
ville papers, meets with poor*suecess in en
forcing his enrollment act. Those who wouid
obey bis mandate dare not do so in the lace of
the guerrillas .every where*.-warming the coun
try, who swear bloody vengeance against the
executioners of this law.
The Louisville Press says Charles Wickliff,
of Kentucky, stated in Baltimore that McClel
lan assured him two days in advance of his let
ter of acceptance, that if he (McClellan) were
elected not a guu should be fired at the rebels
after the 4th of March.
Hon. L. M. Lewis, the newly appointed Sena
tor from the Northern District of Missouri, has
arrived in Richmond, +>y flag of true, on
Thursday. He had been for some months con
fined as a prisoner of war at Johnson’s Island.
He knew nothing of his appointment as Sena
tor, until his arrival.
The remnants of thirty regiments are to be
stationed in Indiana until alter the Presiden
tial election.
Joint Resot.itions or t:i:: .4 r. u» -*:v I>
tp he in relation so the v-;r be tv. ,
fed-irate .States and the hi :u r •
Wi'KRSA*. ti:is Genera! As •• : .:
20th August. l v'J adopt the tw . ;
following, to-wit:
L Resolved, by tho .Senate or--! Ii
of Representatives of the Siate of A
General Assembly Convened. Th&y: w -.r n .
being waged :
the Confederate-States b\ - United
unprovoked and unjust, ar.fl is b ■
e<l by our enemies in u ter disve; .
copies which should cornu-! and u _-' ’
lined warfare; that our oft repealed ;
never to submit to aboKticu i uie rent tk.s \
shaken; that our late rever. re bein''
utable te any want of er.fiM-.e or heroic s
rifice on the part of our brave armies. ■ t :
discourage our people orproduce doubt ■: t : ■
naalsuccess; aud tint wo her-.by p
cause of independence ami perpetual .
tion trom the United States al: tire in. .
the State of Alabama.
2, Be it further resolved, That’in order ■ |
insure a speedy triumph of our cause road It -i
firm establishment of our indept adorn-. u -
the paramount duty of-every cit’./.mi in - ■
Confederate elutes to sustain, ir.vir . re r..d I
render eii- ■ rallaatarmio
extc- - •' by r, a
men
lies cf so idlers prices' con.--;: mdii-g v ' :
the means ot such iam lies, and by upholding
the credit and currency < he <
Government ; aid that to dido mien t- - , v*
pie and tire soldier* at a period ii: ■» this, to ,
feeble the springs of action aides j
ticitv requisite to rise superi< rio r:
of adverse circumstance ■-.> st: ;\t- ti •
insidious and yet the most blow at too ;
very lite of the Confederacy.
And Whereas, This General A-.-dr :
oulertains the opinions an i cherishes ;:w -pi.i
therein expressed ; therefor e,
Be it resolved, by->i;e Km:ate and ILuwo o'
Representatives ot the Elate of Alabama in
General Assembly Convened,
1. ’That the resblurions * above copied he.
and the same are hereby re-assorted and re
adopted ns expressive of tire feci Jogs, sc ■
ments, wishes and determination of this (A n
eral Assembly at tho present time and ill the
present exigency.
2. That in the military events of last year no
cause for despondency is found, and that nei
ther patriotism nor wisdom can tolerate ; v
termination'of the' present war without tho
maintenance of tho iuflopen ff-neo of the Corr
lederate States.
To Administrators, Exbootors, Guardians
and Trustees.-—’The attention of the ai-ova
class of persons, says’tue Columhus Times. {*
called to the eighth section of the net of '
Confederate Congress, approved. 17th Kcbru
ary, 1804, commonly called -*IOO Tax -Til,
which says :
“That the tax imposid by this, act on iho
bonds of the Conte (orate States, heretofore is
sued, shall in no ease, exceed the infervsi. on
the same;-and such bends, when I-eld by, or
for, minors or lunatics, shall be cxompu-I
from the tax in all cases where tho interest on
the same shall not exceed one thousand dol
lars.”
The foregoing section of the Tax Bill seem,
not to have attracted the notice or.ohstmdio'!
of those persons who are tho most interested in
it. By its provisions any guardian or Iwtw
may hold either of the following sumr, for th
benefit of each ward or lucatic, without, the
payment of any Confederate tax on the *-.me :
Os 8 per cent, bonds, 8!2.-500
Orel 7.30 notes,
Or 7 percent, bonds, 1! t: -n
6 percent, certificates, 16,000
5 “ “ #• 20.00 J
4 “ “ “ 25,f-.M
Vice Pkksident Stei'uuns’ Lcrria:.-—Wu r.-
priut from Hie Augusta Chuoxd'i.k A
a letter of Vice President Stephen*, which will
receive attention from all readers of tho Cour
tier. Alexander 11. Stephens i.-, a thinker
and and has exercised and improved, in
thinking for himself, the faculties with v- and h
bo can lie was endowed—a description vr’fl h
truly applied to but few of the politician.-:
and so-called slates men ot the day. 4 Like tdi
thinkers, he cannot blindly follow parly,
and has, therefore, been doubted or suspected
by both of the great parties into which the
South was divided. We speak the opinions ol
many who have often dissented from Mr. Steph
ens on issues of public policy, when wo avow
our conviction that in purity and integrity of
purpose aud heart he is unquestionably fi.r
above many who have misrepreneatcd ’ ibm,
He is, we think, in civic affairs and emergen
cies, one ofxrar best arid wises counsellors, and
among our Tew statesmanly sagos who rpe-.k
and think according to the convictions, and
not after wishes or pie*].! ices. It would :
haps have been better ior us had ho a
placed in a post whence he could have .cxu i ■’
and extended a more direct influence G
allotted to the Vice-President under our i ;bnV
(dilution, which lias needlessly lmit.it t Hi 1
United States Constitution in some respects.
Without reference to all the points present ’
in this letter—to which we may iv.- r.r for - :.
merits—we again commend it to attentive .
sal. —.Charleston Cowkr.
Rather Pointed —Wo confess to no little dis
gust at the hue aud cry which is raised ; h r
every disaster for more paun. if ,-ur revtu.-
in most instances were attributable to want ©f
numbers, then the continued sacrifices ti e
people are called upon to make might ho borne
with more composure; but when it every day
becomes more obvious that they are the vic -
tims of persistent mi-maitagemeni, we can only
look with wonder and admiration at the. patri
otism of a country which can endure such im
position w"thpn! *.j«iy remonstrating wi-Ji
him to wl> ’ j k.. v o.enUusted the chief di
rection of V-
We arc not at > those, who in the language
of (he President-, can look upon the sun and
observe only the spots, hut when that sun is
obscured by cloud and rain aud storm, we must
bo pardoned if we do fiot appreciate the appo
siteness of the illustration. Mr. Davis cmtafit
ly places a very high estimate upon himself if
he would have us look upon him as the mV
liificcnt luminary aronr.d which the Slates of
tliis Confederacy revolve. He must naiTc ."
us if we insist upon viewing him as a seconda
ry orb of the people, whose errors, are not on
ly proper to bes tea. but pointed out and cor
rected. We need not go far into particulars.
If Mr. Davis could oniy be brought to sec the
discouraging effects his course l.tis had upon
the country, and would set about, in a spirit of
genuine humility to do better in the future,
how much more he would in/com :~.h Inwards
reclaiming the men who have nhmdonod tkc
set vice, than by vain appeals for ev- ry body to
go to the front 1— Montgomery Adr< rlwre.
Captured.—On Tuesday last a sushi : quad
of ‘’American gentlemen of Airman : -.-. ut."
who had a lew nights since, t-'oicn hu or
mules anil escaped their ’’•jeoeP ’'
passed thrhugh this place in charg.i <-. fi -dr
captors. They were overhauled in the ' -riciy
of Lit honks station ou the Georgia lktih'.-vi,
not having had time to pass into Use C.ch
imes. None of them were armed, but tl;:-
the'number were'shot before they “run up” trie
white flag.
Going to tiin Enemy. —Every day develop* :*
■more fully the determination of the negroes to
escape their masters and get f r-:to the- Yankee
lines. Within the past week we feuupo.-e t; • w
has not been less than two or three hundred
left this community, hut comparatividy few ol
whom have as yol been captured.- Uales-t remo
thing is done to put a stop to this wh-,i-..-;!■?
depopulation of the State o' her informs. •
end of the struggle is visible oven to the rut. t
stupid.
Uni-ortcnatb Affair. —We regret to learn
that in a personal defliiulty with a’ soli.Hr be
longing to a Texas Regiment, near Momoc,
Walton county, James S. Morris, of c.- ’•>, u
few days ago was seriously, if not mui l ~.ly
wounded.— Covington Advocate, Oct 1.
'The President’s Macon Speech. —We re.-or
ry to see the President solar lose hs t.mip'-
as to denounce personally tlie authors of hc.t.- : .
and unwarrantable imputations upon Min, a
even to talk of Butler in the language in whu
he deserves to be talked of by any or.eVl - -
than the head of a powerful Confederacy. _ The
speech h is been probably thought by the frieito
of the President essential to vindicate him and
themselves from censure. We take lea- •to
say it had better been borne in silence, -ii'tdi
monJ Enquirer.
■ -- ■ Nf ' i' j r »
STING N . - FR
A sfe.-i 1 to the Advertiser m S-natobia
• e Chicago
i has been . ; ■ e<!.
Memphis pr.;<-"s of the -iti: say that on bo,
: 27th Ult„ the Co.,;' • l-r •• .. y
.'ivb rn Iff lot K : b a.id Wvroi-..
•Uteen lmndr-"d i.,-. ludi-r-r th n • :• ;•
The Fe-dera-s ev . -u. f .■. _ |.
fpikiiig guns . .if fiiii-g the lailror.ii fli. v -.
i he Oon:-:der;Mes eapturml three guns, UT gh, |
train of forty w.i.-.-.ms and escort.,- binning Un- \
r.-on worus. ad ' .:■* g->v,-: ..mat i.uibliiqys air: j
drafting anpx.r’.'.as.
j V* aril's 1 ;i<ey .'.R untain-- art- liter .Ty -
j cr-'d with rctiels.
I Later reports .<*•>>• that l’ric<* «>v rt-*ok F.-.i:.
1 ar.d badly used him i,;> -it 1 i *<: m staiiou.
<
i r.ud De Koto.- I lie ;■<* cmiai .-v 7• t;,*v M, u
: t’.n.-.de br-dco • bet- i evHcnat.-tl,
A. J, Smith was tHuked and fell to
; JeffVrton D ura. :;s R-rtifyimr.
-'* : '■ ?' ty weal to.Ct nje four i
i i!'ODI tiiu Cii*V r «
i Ihe Chicago Times thinks it knif
i Ewing should evacuate riiot Knob after
j sKughferiug so r.Hoy rot,vis t 0...! i Trr
■ iifi men.
h>dl Anderroa ambiuhed : ;:J :6'6 ,! (.nehi'D
- <1 Os J lx months men
Anderson say.-: lie i-i« -els lo kid cvvvv >;r
■
killed liis lather, motiin aad : - ;
Price’s Pon.-'oripta. a”. Uolo;.. . ; r>
a ; 1-d ■ numbsr of volunteers ire j '
him.
Many (h-i-fi-.d r.tch t-reiped fr.e. , t; >.
•and ji ined I’. >■
Rosccratiz l-rffiod ordmado nhool every me::
going i:r that dire?:’.-,:!,
;Memphis Buli-. tin :.v S tint r .b : d
«:
that Prioc’.s ar ny moves r ..... and «st: seems
übiquitous.
'
Gcll Eerrc .6. dededd. f. i:n.
bn the 27th tr.it iro >f. - -lib- dry bed.re in
capturing four :• . an- 1,1. ,dr !• aed
fort at Elk Ridge, v tdi about tidy p;i s 6a:-;s,
-.vithciit the k-vi i.f a :u
He had also entirely ircstroyou flic : ..i!rood
ftom Daeatnv so Pud :ki. v illi five hu'gv rail—
: and bri Iges »hicls v ill n quire Si (y'd to
replace.
The same <1
after fi hi iug tin ml at! flaj . uio th ■ i
Hons at Polo, ’.d \ ii -. w'.dia
force, was writ forth ■ u
IBs Jofo: ou : bes Jin v-.'u.; on - ia:.-, and :d V. Olldfl
o.d. Tire • :-v. •uy,:. -,v -;i ■ uch heoviev.
The i .ly a conc< :euv : -
him.
EUROI'EAN NEWS.
Liverpool dates are to :hyd-.16. Cotton
hu-1 a dowiiwaifl -,:- y. The poud'-.r! :u-v s
is unchanged.
The London News snya no ci.r.H-flii.- pan ex
ist botwocu I-s c..,.! Ad; .6 a i; V-n
is elected.
Tho Herald believes «’! i-.--:: -HAioim umsi
fail, as all force b.-: -: failed, sud ii.:d. ft:-.- wpu
ati -,- - id MjuS
French papers consi-kf .Ivii.-t.'ioiiun's etion
certain.-
P
rays the SouE cr,. td.is. ::::d'h;:;: -b>.on
since the od.'u:::-.; 'lk l
pendent ;:s :r ' : u i u;!, d:s i;
only r'eiaain : tli« : . , v
• it graci
public.
The Confederate lean <!<.,•’ln -1 liin-s
cent, in Europe,
The. car .-■ of '
crowhi#;,- <:'■ ■ V ■ ■ .
UCCESS OF CtVL Vt d:d ;'f and- !
An official dsistoh fJd ,;- \ ■
last night states ilv : Lt. (V.i. W and 1- .
turned from an : t ■ fii >ia,
110 passed through Is TANARUS:: s. idvflic
W :st over, Wall on . mi ■ e
stroyed one r::tic.idh i t- r <: , .'c
800 prisoners, horses and ■ ip: <u >, an l
brought out 7>oo 1 200 Is-of c . : !•-, a:-d
sustained no loss
bISPATf HFR : ( EN. EAR! .
Brig. Gen. R. E. uj ■
If the peo *ie ~of Lyiiehb wUI iurn
am now in u e-olkiou t-> - Ik-- '•
id-, .it. General.
NORTHERN NKVvt BY WAY Oi’Tiir. Y» : T
The steamer Adam Jar ito near
Tiptonville, Tenn.
*
Winchester, of two thousand men, at Ki.d.er'H
- 11*11 their i sis stated at tl ■ flrOd.
There was a great panic In New Turk mar
kets on tho ffO’.li, cL .vtril. • fell -Tfly per
it. I
,
rest the patties connected widt id" i i-Vni on
the Lake. ’
riu.'intrdii •• is v:yfb, • t eu; be.--d.
Hatch and Griecv.u with - Giv.-wi ,
metl have gone after Frm.a,
Winslow’s cavalry cro-scl !:.(> Atkattrar ia
puruUit of Price. *
Nashville dates to the j 1 si Forr- -'.
!k destro;
Telegraphic commutticulioa k. E tilopp-.-d on
both roads.
The ConiYd: rate-: r:pi>-rce Uvo tr .'-n’l near
Big fc.h nty ab« ve Mai
Tfco Fi'l-na’s ndm't a lor-, i! two Ecu: and
t
'' Apr-s':! ■ Ml:,: ! bmmy - ;. i,: ho.-.an
viile, r A : of Shelby.
■Gvn, •: ... M ■ >.!•’. ‘•■■Kir M ,-i
the lOfflriMA:;: mv., Jtyt ' ‘'n:M|e
.
! uul ( I.'
{ ■ : li.i:>Da 1: ■ i utla< 5 Lt > ■
sucre..-. . * .'t l .
* ’
i( V. -E-'-Vl.
i&f ' ,
r; ~ ,|- A ’PRzCif. ’! ' : n ‘ ■
, , ' . . ' he presi
,, r - , o - - .ruentiet-
H-<N nr *C- ! ' - -V
lv of which wvs (fr.u.ui-n. say .
■' ; " '
• .• . .- ,ni«,,| tae l> -at m> ’l
i,H ! '' n '' ' . . . ... ’ .. ,j . =,
" lr. Davis’ lips, that
that j ' - to -- - • is token w«
cortc: dy teporl ■
, . .~ a l.v Gov. Y atW
-o,‘_s j..‘ me railroad hum Mont
gomeiv to L nieu h.'.aijj:*.
j
AiffACTA MARKETS.
’ - Oct. 10. t». *».
■ ■ r one ; silver, :■:!
• r 1 ’ •• - ichange $231 Bank
Boa la, ’ 8 per
*• • •> •-.» -■): do. short data,
- - - .i- ... -. Toafsl;-45 per cent,
ids 1,76; 7 per cent
■ i -c * ; 70a73 ; Coluiu
-■ <S and. bm ;B R A-.
: - ''■ • -.-t; Middling so good
V |g ! .06 .and .'C.
- '5- -.6 do-restics as follows
•" big 2,75 ; 4 4 sheet
'• ■ ' • : 23; yarns, $33 to 3.»
and : •* -* ■ •k- : . lilt' ; siroo.h; scarce.
• porbbl.
• v. • .i. i ■» r bushel ; Corn,
“6.. 2.50.ii:l pe.-is, 812a
bar! y, $10,(K); oats S'7*>'.
. &c.— iHcon. S >
I ■' E 00 p found; rice 40.a600; sugar
'i id’6s; Liverpool
■' to:- icci . dull: •$3.67a4; Molass.*:-,
2si; Sorirhu: t
; bra .fly s6&a7o ; r
v d-N cup 51.75a2 ; cotton
: - •... ; ;d meal $14a15 pf-r
• cv.shuck4 8 to ! »
<•; • -'•• dl; .- : ..How 4 60,6 pec
b. hi c; Tei'robme oil
• • ■ poiy-cr 10,00 per lb;
■ i ■ 1 per t'.i. - iron, divides, 4,00; bi
• •• •- 300 ; sir, hides Ksa6 py
'--■•]' cd 7k-ef, XaOper lb nett;
' 1 t'-> net! ; pork,
- • f-id to Od per head;
■ --, i -rN cacti; to:
. 6ii or d-:v; butter, $7
'-' J p a bushel. F-wcet
i -a a-. - per hissa.'
M-hiD.-y,' -.1). . 4 '•;« 5.
'-1 6-t. in i :ccks and bonds wo
■: ;rf, and only small trans*
: |- il'iriiig the week.
■ ;■■■]• .i in belter request,
■ -tv • -1. give tire h>l
' - 1 1 1 - . : ('■ nfederate Bonds
: > obi, ■ i-. ording to dates.
•-- - r ; •-•-•nt iiiic.iiv-s siiii. 730 notes stk>.
f-•■ - .7; '-iterllng bills $26 for one.
Ns-rU • iiyolina $3,60t0 s4j Gear
v 2 for on:'.
ome s have taken place during
1, nd 1,7 >
per !
1,50 per Iti, Cop
..in r :':;,ilo per ia, Gn ,-.
-t ■ a ■'. . ib-y >;• ;es $• d-t jvr lb, Solo
' '• a. . :>i i r L; aiher s2s per in,
: Jc.-p. lb, l>y the cask.
1. qjade
■ F-y ''Ad -athy d:i ; 2s S3,nil
■' j gallon,
•- i ---v ft per -i uiu i ■-r bunch.- -J.our-
N>KroKaieA.
E ;T- in Gnlmnbmi.'G’a., tho
() negr-o
a. I. uv« ty f.iivon years old, $3600; one boy,
-J. - old, .703; one woman, $3,-
uihl 31,' 5.270; woman and
t: : -i: v. cd.in and infant,
i v -an y yra.'.-t old, $630 ; old
6 .. --,;;iy. 20 ; ii c l'ool girlj.-twelvo
:-.E- in Kavc.nnah, the fol- •»
fi-: id :v :oobtained: a boy
■*c. i5 : (.wom lto men, on.«
a .6. » t o . !a r at, . ; i,SOO. Hous*
jff! to -t,(J0 1) ea( h.
l*rlo; Hia V \v in }..
'..• .' ;- i:*. K-'iit. filth uit. give; a long
■■ ■ : d-o }H :o‘-. ul. lor i cirk-'t.-t in that city,
fro.a whl. hwe copy tho following :
. l‘; i.i-ie but dd C-t dA ceni-H ; <-ggs 7to -6 for 2.«
O’- r ; if- i It- at - ; halibut, 25 cents ;
.flu, «>u !,-d < :•■-•; hard crabs JJaaO cents
-i : : ’i , . 75 pi rd. zen ; oysters
: a a t j! r I’Jti; i ’uoktvi :isa 10 cents
' :Id ; •:d JdafiO ri’i-hi It): flour 12a
• i id— bbl ; nu t 3,>a38 c.ttii; tor 7 lbs ; apples
•i 125 ■■ and ; lemons :-1 per dp;:* peaches
’ey <p.-ut ; qsrinc. $1 per lot), Java
.-• 6 - 6 _ : ■! i- r ■!',) : i-i'D'.vu sugar '22:i2fl
: ii.i 3 ) --’it i: MigaV house syriip
-i! 7.- ; s:,.a - (1. *u'Ola“es $i 20a
i 1 ; .-.a ii i si -16 2 ; t..*i!o\v candles 25a'26
2 a" and; 0-.ee
ap loaib cents pit lb ,
I'rir Halt cents.
' -l Fillin’ > Mark”!
’I heiv-hi-vc. > ’- * ; i-s doing in lured
i- : 1 1 -a: -t: for nsallv line
'- !• - . -id ..t email rales have
'a '■ - .’. ;■ Ism tHiumla may lie
to 0 No demand
'or blackacq-k
! y *’> ii: S.. f is,r!n-t-0;-t. 3. .
rnlt $ 1,50 per it >, •
Vpplo vnd ! ’eat h
6 - ~.15 t V and Vv'o-n -6 per lb, cauutry
made .aid ala p.;r gal.' ,
s iinm-i;}.
Vi . hr..- msaic in Columbus, fifteen
hi" -i !' .a: liemrauce stock sold
b"i-N •
<I.V, Kl< i.'-ONJI POUNT».:
r- •> ■■ V :,:-r - ; -j,., t„ . i,„ Hottors of
. -.it,. ■ I :.-_!.c .. it. on th-i E»talo*l Lvßts
■, f»i«' iG. i •.mod’i*?’ all, anti Kinfifu’ar Iha
: oi i to ho ami appear si my
• ill Nov; ■ ibrr ni‘.\l l&HliOW
• i ri.i-, ■ : 1 i- : it.T'.s tiiOti.M Ui©l l*t» giant -
-it x:: : r D'V . : i : i t. ’ 1:1 Ki/naturc* at office in An*
. i* • * J . ILO AT II Ortilnary.
•* • u’k ■••••<- r - r‘f'-.i) < uunTvT *
Vi ‘ { ■- Left- -of
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