Chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1864-1866, October 26, 1864, Image 2
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..... . , , u . i
jn-o•rut r.imlitmil ot Ue « «>n»iU :1 1..i am* all- |
in ilia). g.-nttonimi in mpiid «•» •* P'd'-TL
!i heVi&tiglit would In in:; lhi» Ijloo- ly >•• W
1o h Wc- published (he document ill
nurVjluirit:!. It appeals '«>.*t the lu t dollar
ui..l lurft ditch. men in hi-. dir,Diet who have,
(»ii(!ii r anJ managed to
out ..f Ilie amty, do not like the tone ..f
Ibf letter, 'llrey want the rva: loconlinut Hint j
••verjboJy Vla.i to light, while they May at i
liomeaud occupy bomb proof ‘-honorable of-
Neither do the heartier. rapacioiuspi-e
--ulatora in Mr. BoyeeV district appear to litre
hie letter; that rlastol the community do not
,if..iie to have the War stopped: they have
ju*te huge fortunes, and are now making al
most daily immense sums of Confederate pro
luireß to pay. <if course they do not want the
ivar to stop —not they. Their occupation
would be gone, and they would at once have
t) lei patent with less profits-and harder
VOik. 'Ve do not wish to be understood as
defending Mr. Boyce’a position. Our readers
vill sue from the speech* below that he is üb.in
jlautly ablest defend hiuiself. We are Only
showing irp the two classes which exist in
A very community, who have i»o dc.-are to bring
this war to an honorable settlement, without
<he loss of -more precious blood, the squander
ing of more treasure, and the laying waste and
devastatiug.of more happy firesides. -
Hut wc have already said more on this mat
-ter than we intended. Wo simply meant to
introduce with a few prefatory remarks the
(doings .of 'he mot-ting which was called to
condemn his course. Here is a full account of
the condemning resolutions and. Mr. Boyce's
»'peech, taken from the columns of theColuni
14a South'Caroliuiau : ‘
In pursuance with a previous notice, a meet
3hk of tho citizens of ltieblafid District con -
-•veilod, on Monday night, in the City Jlall, to.
take action on the letter addressed by .linn
3V. W, Boyce, M. to iris Bxcellcucy the
Trisddent. The assemblage wua probably one
<,f the largest ever gathered togelioa tor a
similar purpotsd in Golnmbia. and embiaCcd
jiiuny of its prominent and iidiiiuntidl cili/.rns.
Shoitly alter V o'clock,.Mi? meeting was call
».,d to order and organized by rim appointment
~f Hon. I). W. Bay as chairman and a t-Wvl.i
'Ym motion of Hon, J. U. Trade well, a com
mittee of tiltcell was appointed by (lie CUtdi'.
jo rejtort a proper pieumbL- and resolutions in
dicative of the sense of the meeting. the
coin milter- consisted ot the following gentle
man: Hon. J. I>. Tradeweli, Hon. K. ,t. Ar
thur, Hon. .T. J Gooilwyn, J. English, - Dr.
J, ft. Boatwright, H. W. Addins, Rutou. M.'
Johnson, Dr. Win. Reynolds, Col A At. Hunt
Eli Killian, D. I>. l euly. Alex. Taytol'.'Ciipt.
James U. Adarufi, John Dent., dense (i. L tikes,
dames. U. Gibbs. '
The Committee having retired to discharge
-the business unsigned to them# the interval
which elapsed was occupied in leading the let-
Jer of lion. W. VV. Boyce.
The tollowing preamble amt resolutions were
the* reported and read to the meeting, amid
lie,juent demonstrations of approval and up;
*,
When the election of Mr. Lincoln as I‘mii
<lent of tho United riUton, by a purely section
.sit party, made it manifest; that the
consummation so long apprelmndedglmd be- n
m. compllshed, that the Booth no longer eon
tiolied her destinies, but /.as heucelorth to be
governed bv another iisople, alien in seirUment
viml in inteiesf. (South Carolina tilt-solved her
connection with tho existing Government
•The net was delibetaii*. preceded by years of
dieemsion on (tie ijucstioHit involved, and in
accordant o wiib the Iccofih'l pledges nl
her constituted millionths. ,'Tchad jennicd
the tost, and she feai nl nothing t o urn. h ft.-:
tho degrading vassalage which awaited her.
was tolh.wi and hy other Southern
tdates Anew Coillederuey was formed and
Sioulh Carolina a, zmm-.i new jeditkal reiiilioiH.
Tim old Confederacy denying- «.:> the new the
right id self ijoVeruiiienP, hitherto esteemed
-the corner storm ol Anre.iienn InidiLiiioita,
made w.-.r, utul for twin' ywus a ritlhlniit, e;tv
itge, inlmuinla in alroeily,
h.ur been waged upon us. ,'v>utlr (?arolina,
who led the vail, hacsidleivd only in eoimmm
with her sister a. ,'J'ho Blaleo‘which eiuno to her
support, like h'oiitli Carolin't. Jiavo freely sent
lU< lr soda to the hold, and despite the terrible
slaughter which ine. c'nflied; tdllh opprise to
anir oppidsoi.i an umbudnishe.l arury, witii an
nnvafcquleWd (jpirit. i t cannot ho that .South
Carolina will be the hut. to quail Indore the
Joe, whom the was the bret to defy, rind that
she will teach h':<3otl3 Os cllbiul jon to tip we
who, hut for lrcr. perhaf);; nevei would h ive
liean in arms, thrr r l yemie: are no less hate*
dui und ali'odtuis ikau in (lie beginning,, and
our frieuda urft aa true and faitblnl a t ever
It wu u I I he rank cowardice to ,-suCeiinih to I Ini.
fu st, and infamy to fail in'our support of the
latter. ,
These retteetioui are t uggmiUd l>y the ii't-eiit
» xtraoidinary letter of jinn. W. rV. Boyce to
President Davis. Mr. Boyce is-, the repm-senta
•tlvo of tho central rlL.tiu t of South t’.irolina.
Vt’e, of the'eapikd of tin State, are hie imme
diate constituents. Wo ,cannot pci mil spell a
letter to pass uurehuked. With Mr. Boyce’s
motives and iutcutiniii v.c have no com - ru.
>'l ire tendency of tho hHler ia.to instil loelings
of riiibmisslon, and sugiAst llm wish lor iccou
ntruction. ltir logic is mme directly opposed
to secvsiiion an-1 a tuq-arme Gqufederm y, than
iu favor of the uieasnre. us a r< rnedy proposed
iu our exlieoie distre*-- l\ ii iullot gloomy
flrepondeucy, surd is cnkuluiej to create
»li. uilislaction with our (kverinnent and io
-reconcile mi to that of the t-mnuy, and lo ciis
vrprlt our anuy in the iiehl. 'J his Cciumittee,
•with these views, reuriumend \(m adoption of
jhe lollowing resolntious
l. Resolved, That the opinion ail-1 sonti
merits of the Hon. William W. Boyce, in his
-published letter to the President of the (A,life
derate States, are regarded as the suggestioiis
«,f a timorous despair, which, if heeded, can
that lead to dishonor and ruin.
'Jt. Resolved. That if it he true that the
Northern .Slates must of necessity - not only
make their institutions but oiiin ' also, and
that even the achievement of our imlcjieti
deuce will be but the in&uguiuliou of a mili
tary despotism, and the overthrow of our liU>r
ties, then the teachings ot our illustrious states
men for more than thirty years have been s j
delusion and snare -then the withdrawal ot
this State from the political union wiilr the
Unites of the North was a high and tearful
Ciiuie, and all who, by their r ormsols in past
times, have contributed to its accompli; umcnf,”
trot excepting Mr. Boyce Irimfelf, are pan a
kers ol its guilt then alt the evilly -an iiMe
ol 111** and properly attending it Ijaa i>i.u
Worse than .uui but one refuge for us
is possible to hasto atpon the wings of tie
Molding, to a re-nuion with ft people, whose
bauds age red with the Mood of our kindred;
whose Mtedess grows and multiplies at. the
coutist piOCfecO..'* "ho, with the intelligente ot
Ike civilized mat; have all the v i.-es ot thejhar
lonian, and httvo b.-u le.J* elevated by the en-
Uybliug influence* ot {ThiLtiai.. i, V than any ot
She nations Os the < .nth; r. fate to id. 1 1 of hoi
tror that, lather than yield to* it. we pfl'ter
to ok. opt evt u the dark detain \ whh h STo. :
Jloyce predicts, au unmitigated military despo- 1
iicrn created by ourselves, for •‘our maatera j
■jbiu would still at least ho our countrymen.
-3 .. Resolved. That if i« !>.- true, as it is ne
cessarily implied in tho argument of Mr. Royee,
that wo have become involved in a senseless
tttfei hopeless contest. from which, though vie
tors W e only r,>i ‘P t ‘ ,,! destruction ol our
liberties , hell in ornUUug at an earlier date to
Inform us of inestimable blessings of our
. Wo disaster and ruin
6olutiou, be has been ' 0 u< ' " ' '
duty to his country. .
4. Resolved, That as South CarolTlti. I '' '
Crst-to engage iu the coutest, in which we L'
Involved, we fervently trust and believe she j
will be the last to waver or falter in the aloii
£iua struggle.
5, Resolved, That; as a portiou •«' the cou- |
stile w-M'ltelw V.v W.ltoi e. w..*i,U«>r (
i, - • ito‘e un-tr. Mcmr. :>,.'P ,-he m.-.D i-i
urj.;-' to the f're-.t* -.c<. tint hit* epinioV j
.. .• eubth *lnl v ttfc-’ drioflerc, i
.*,..1 widh x-v -- c. ! .h«r; » to-y
Hr j-Jit- t-1; r r t *„ fV •
■ i iri i rupon Mi.-r- very tt-'i.omrl the mr.re
..old to yepre.->nt r:s m lire councils of the
Confed-Mie-y. ,
i. Resolved, Therefore, *a; (lie deliberate
i-idgim-nt c-1 this meeting, that the Hen. Win
\V. Boyce, owes it (o his constituency, as we!!
:to himself, In resign at ooeo bis seat- in the
1 ’ems* re*s of tin* t’oufederate States; and that a ;
r-ony of these rqsolutipnn bo transmitted t.i him
hv the ehairinati ot this meeting.
'J i c Crowd oulij'.ile had hv this time become
so boisterous, that the m- cling wru adjourned
to.< omt House square.
It being known that the Hon. V.. W . Boyce
,v . in the - -ly. some dLscussion ensued ns to
tie; propriety of inviting him to be presentaud,
if h- saw id, address the meeting. Opposition
to thi.. suggestion wan made, on tho ground
that .Mr. Boyce bad already declared his poli
cy ami that any attempt by lew to explain or
defend bis position, would only open new
issues nwfdeprive the people of an opportu
nity of being beard .on the present occasion in
replv. Having chosen the press as the med
ium by which he had oomuiunic ite.l his views
to the public, aud that medium, being
still open to him, it was contended that
it would he an act of indelicacy on. his
part, to occupy the time of the present meet
ing .in further explanations. The question,
however, being put to a vote, curiosity pre
vailed. and the motion of the lion. J. D. Pope,
thatji committee of live should be appointed
to wait upon and invite Mr. Boyce to be pres-
ent . was agreed to.
The committee consisted of the following
gentlemen: Hon. J D. Pope, W. B. Johnston,
Dr. 11. W. Gibbes, Dr. Wallace, and Col. ilai
rig,
Mr Boyce soon after arrived, when the
preamable and resolutions were re-read again.
That gentiemau then addressed the - audience
as follows :
teSM.’H OF 110'.. VV. VV. IiOVCK.
• i thank you for ailording me the privilege of
defending myself or* tliia occas'on. That per
mission has not taken me by surprise, for I
knew that them dwelt in the hearts of .South
( irnliuians magiminiuiity iiiuT generous emo
tions, and that it would be impossible within
the limits of this State to assembler so large an
audience and then refuse to a man, who was
put mi triql lor his political life, an opportunity
of speaking in his own behalf.
U is i!o[»rii* tKuble, my fcllow-eitir.ens, to
discuss a que. tion so grave its this, and involv
ing, a,; it lines, ho ninny and complicated rela
tions, iroqta the present circumsbmees. I shall,
lheioforc,’ J tuke f or>:;iiiij)n hereafter, in some
more convenient inode, to jnlly set (pfth my
ideas on the.iiuliject. What i shall say to you now
will be but a Tiiief vindication of my position,
for r rctogni.e Die right of my constituents to
express tin-ir‘itgriotiS Jjj 4 my course. Jam
■'opr tiuiilii ;d servant, you me fpe Jioyi-ielgus.
1 wniiid “Jd; idso, that I have no dTrunt tjiat
those hy whom f!i»s movement was commenc
• ii, are actuated by a senna of public duty in
tlm course they have t-tkea.but, in my judg
i„.‘ut, they have too was!ftp Lurried-to their
c.onolunion 5. i not Lbinu th»?y jva-n iny
letter wi!ti i rii’ts.
jWlow-cil.k-.eus, before this great contest com
rueiiccd, I. as your representaiire surveyed llie
scene, and eodeavoru I then t-> determine what
policy was proper in view ol the gretit revolution
evidently approaching. I was greatly impressed
with the idea that it was our interest to divide
the North - that, being a weaker power, it was
ttrndencp on our pal 11|) direct o»tr public course,
,js f,o induce disseutions aud divisons iu tho North
Wild creito a party therd which would sympa
tirlio with ns. f«uioi-p secession took place, tlrere
lorn I adoi’L-d a policy wjit- h sgiprised many. 1
observed that the ground on which tun Kfipttb
lican party v/as advancing, referred wliblly to
the exlcn.iioii of slavery to the territories, and
believing that to be a barren issue, I so declared
my oeiitjuients. I stated that nature herself,
with her vast niounhdns afirl broad plains, in-
terposiMl an rtoshi-.-re to Ihf? c«t;*!--’i-el ol slavery
in Ihe North west, and lints the quefitbm vgs
one about whh b >yi*, priu-ticaily, need have
given. t-llli-civcrt no emu ill. 'Vkile I was con
demned lor Ibis View, you did not a pub
li,- niectiiig ft-r Die j-iirpo.ic, hut in one <J' Die
papfrs of Columbia a dtllereJif policy was ua
nostnt-d a (id six Itigbly respectoVlo gentle
uign were »MM;ib?a/r4 as reprcrentalivtAj from
my district. J r.ibi tjial piir -policy al. that
timev.'.u nioJor.-ition; bill one _oi the gcntlcnicli
present wrote in his jourm-l ,-t buh'.of'oiig tr.ti
<;!»*, in which Be declared that our-policy was,
actiui), (letioti, aetioo.
t looked atieau, and spas not -to fulWof .the
illii-ions of a sanguine ieuqeH-aiiieqt us.sotne
men in the South. I appreciated (he poiver of
the Nortit, and I did not wish to force you into
ttwcbhtest with too great odds against you
f vvaiittai so take ail the chances. I will not
now define wlat waa/hat policy of moderation;
lmt the idea involved was to give to tho North
west pew atrenifth, so that, should w«w take
■plari-, wo ejjonfil have a party in that section
whose inleresi it. !yonld lie to cry out for
petit ti. Well,follow citiseiiS, t, h ,9 eoiu
ineii. i■!. That policy which I ltd.il aiivised was
not, iu my fipiiiion, canio.l out, ‘i’lio party
with wjiii li we ought.to hnvo had most ioti
ni.-.t,- niaiioiip, and w’nieh wait especially
..'troii.e, in Itm' Ninth io-.it; v.-as hroivcn lip hy
tho i 'harlesti'ii Convention. Ltbougfct it wrong;
i belieied that the questionTif slavery in the
tynihinea war, a- I lmve said before, lut a
haJ i .-n Usuo. I stand 1.0 night with, perhaps,
but lew sympathisers arouna me, hut J appeal
from Die. verdict of Ihe present to that ot the'
great futuio. ’,yljieb has in its womb that which
is known only to 'God. One, two, or three
yen nt hence, tool; back io the prcijenl hour,
and as j- whether 1 have given had advice in
tlie letter which has been condemned.
Alter the war broke nil!, 1 still surveyed the
-ei-ne. H yet appeni-ed that we must iook to a
division ol tin- Norik- 1 saw a great liltolon iu
tho North tvi t. settled pilutopslly by .South
ern Uii-n ; with a great river running through
its iminen.se territory, trad forming aa it were a
bond of common interest between that section
aud urn South. 1 was further awai ts that the
party which acted with ns had its chief seat of
power in the North-west. I looked about,
therefore, for a mode to accomplish tho great,
end in view. The first opportunity I saw was
attrj- tbo first buttle of Manassas, when, confer
ring with the President of the Confederate
.Slates, 1 proposed to him a policy which look
ed to that end. In oilier words, 1 suggested
(hat he should propose a treaty of peace to Mr.
Lincoln, the conditions of whieli should be a
re. iproeal live tnch- with the North-west, and
a live navigation of (lie Mississippi river secur
ed by treaty eooipVl LSy idea was that wo
shoiii.l Miggestlo the North-west in the most
imposing Ibriu such terms as would reconcile
the protection ot their most material interest
with a dissolution of the Union That idea
was uot adopted.
After the defeat of Gen. McClellan in front
of Ri.iiuiu.iul, I wrote to Mr. Benjamin, tho
Svi rvtjiy of State, again urging the same
policy, hut still it was not adopted. I thought,
such to he our true policy, because it was re
quiring our mill hers in Die field to t arry an tin*
necessary buiden. when a projK-r performance
of duty hy the Government would have di
minished Up; enemies with wlium they had to
contend.
Moon ufteiwards (his great peace party of
the Northwest showed ev id. nctrs *»t‘its itumeuso
power. 1 hoped then, that some response
! would be mode to that party, but, fellow- citi
! s, what was the result ? Nothing The
; Richmond pres, in a large degree, and cepe -
j chilly an mean which had the reputation of
being an eld. ml organ, denounced that peace
j.aiiy. Referring to its leaders, Yallandighain
and ojars, it said, “ U'e reejiei t those Aboli
tionists who pro led away by their fanaticism ;
for install, c, mu'h men as Wendell Phillips,
Lincoln, and others ; but we have contempt j
and fieprn for you who pretend to represent the I
peace men pf the North, ion may crawl upon j
your belli.-, bin j<o will .-pit upon you Why
ilnii repel t liras w ho uresoeknig peacO ?
As an evidence o( that policy °f the Rich
moi.d press and other Hew.papeia in the South,
Hon .Mr. Soule, «.f Louisiana, told me that be
was in the city el New- Y .;W when an election
took place, and that placarded npou the poli
lical banners and in other places were <Ue la- |
maths ot the Richmond press, coacurniug tin-so I
pt.'*® i •.‘;noc:atf> ol the North, accompanied
„itb ‘‘see what Vour South
ern I; g0,.1s sav o." '‘•u »'r- Soule assured mo
[hat tliOs-- at tides from I Lv m0.,.1.1 Fnqni •
let, which in- then Hro-.-.u as the official or
. * ise»v - * - . ■*,
I , : , ;., , ~ • ~ . w ,
. veet. and tin* the- Utf-.; >;.itf in't-i.e ts ..
ti-hi tirvst couh'l have-umieria-uai too uoo-|
..siign Bgahiet A iebsh-irg-. -\ on oio-s has
c y.;n the death of many of-you, Uqhh si
m.-n.V t protested again I tint* pultcy. a-i-I
e'-k.- l, in ttod's name, why is lie. .hi:.'- Ha* •
We no pity for our co'-h- rC'Mic,>. vvbo dy
ir,/ daily * cliall vtry to i-. 0-. ■ iidate U••
North against «*f Wi.r'tl v. - I . ik down Die
peace party, ac-i hurl scorn an i ii:--:,!t. Iu the
faefs of those-who are our friends 7
V.Vii, fellow-citit-.ni-.s, time toiltvl-on. and at
the last session of Congress, sovrnu! Semvtcrj
and members thought ive ought t • try tin- u. c
of diplomacy and. to some uxh-nt. do wl-.af we
could to riii ide the North and to weskeu (he
power of Mr. Lincoln. Wo met h igeD ci,Ton- j
sitl. rod the question and agreed upon this pro
gramme, viz : Unit we would introduco rcsoiu
tions into Uougress. that in the evt-tit vv'o could
a- fcat the enemy ut the two points where lie
hid concentrate 1, the I’resident sho.ild t>.- re
quested lo tender to Mr. Lincoln propositions
for the meetings of commissioners to negotiate
upon the subject of peace. We did not expect
licit Mr Lincoln would, agree to this proposi-.
tion, because vve know ho is pledged never to
cease war whileQe can-raise a man or aiioSUr;
bat wo warded lo build up a party behind him.
l-’.vcti those resolutions, modernte as they were,
tailed to meet tire approval of these in power.
The session ended, I came home, r'he f.ubj.-ct
still occupied my thoughts, ami when 1 though!,,
of soldiers daily exposed anil daily dyifsg :
when l thought of a Government that did not
exercise a policy best 'calculated to defeat (ho
North* by building up a peace party iu that
section; 1 was at ii loss what'to do. In the
midst ot these reflections there suddenly ap
peared the Chicago platform. It was in oppo
sition to the principles of Mr. L-uc.-lu. My
heart beat with renewed anxiety. Again and
again, I revolved the subject iu my mind, un
til the conviction irresistibly forced itself upon
ine that it was my duly to address a letter to
the President of tjto Coufcderato Btde I lelt
that no matter what the o resequences might
be—heap me with infamy, spurn me, peiish my
i.reruoiy —perish my name, 1 must endeavor to
lender this.spivlee li, iitv countiy. I was will
itig to encounter risk pi lde, and 1 am told there
is a m ill in thi* ctq-.vd who km said he would
kill me lo night; that shot Vtmkucr,
and will oirdot tv man wlflffs no better Liwn a
Vaukre. ‘ *
I thunk lire gorrti-men who originated this
meeting lor one thing that has • been stud in
tlii-ir resolutions namely, that thev do not
driibt iiiy sincerity. I Icet grateful. Take (’nun
me every tiling—hike from me the cilice 1 have
*;<• long held—but do jnstico to my inn'ivc -,
and do justiee to the honest purpose with wbn-h
I ant - ft' nerve you. It I v/ere
merely desh-ousof protvioiing am’nitiora! 11 1-la
of my own. or jirompted i.y aselli-h interest, i
Hhoulil have floated with the cumurt— 1 hen Id
not have supported a policy so lik; ly lo meet
with pqutempi and opposition ps that which
Inis been ndvocauei ;p the h-tlev und; r coin-id
eiation. It was under !ini intineiice oi - tiifrc
feelings that I penned my letter if* the l ! n ?;i
--dent. 1 intended, he.-idcs, to tipjieal to public
opitd-in, aihlsec if 1 could not move the .mind
ot Vue t-OqlJ} m) this great subject. 1 felt that
the.great pat* to safety -H-. i-s was to divide
the North. 1 Thought that vy-asour true policy,
and therefore, ! pus lortli Certain view-', ealott
hijgd e.s I I oped to enlist public opinion in its
behalf.
Now, fellow oilmans, I as!. V.v,. (o exumbv'
that letter. In writing it 1 had lo do what i
first, to addresi-. the IMedd.-iit resp-.mfully, bn-'
c utse every emoli-m of'my heart prompts me
to do that. Wbeu I cmnidcr that no'.de maq
struggling under adversity and Handing «'> in
the heat of (his contest, with so much irobilLy
am} Imtitjldc oT sot;!, 1 led irn sist l>ly drawn
tovDn'irs (di,i, amj woghi not._cvi.opt as st mat
ter of duty, do anything to -jistiiii] i.et
nimily. Ail honor, then, to him; nlthoiiL'h I
cojprot concede that he has been sulHeiootiv
nitvo to the importance of strengthening our
friends at the No. 111. Os heroic nature, t com
petent to die hi l!;e hint ditch, utid to cover
yoitr fiisfiuy vyitir hoi:<>r, It sooc-.s to ito ne
has full looked over Stic wide held of defy and
.-scAeise,; that policy and diplomacy Ijest r-aleii
laieil'to tq.coiiipiii.fr jbe ptijTdtc in view. J
had ato (o ipJ4fi63 myscii ifr j’btj, aed to im
press upon vonr nt'mis tbfl necessity of ties
policy of diplomacy; tho n«c°asify of t-ning
willing to meet the people of tiis North' in int
gqlialfon, with an anxious desire for peace,
and ready j.q c-.ncc-ie imich—not your iudo ;
pendcitee; 1 irjt, ifoi- insituiee, tijo ol
d.‘:“ AUtswifippi; rceipt o -il free trade- ajci mat
tors of that kiml. Iu order lo y*v»f
minds thus, I hud to “Bay to-yon that, if n.u
be indejinitoly continued, tin- iacvftabh* ten
deniy of things is to iasuu t nriiilurp despot
lam on the .country, and 'derirr.y c-«r ireaqlifi.l
organization of States. I had to toil you llt.il,
because I was forced to appeal to the ’ tr.mgest
motives in y-out minds. I had aho to ad lrcss
Ihe people* of the North. My policy v.a-i t
strike Lincoln, aud to represent that if lie w-ckd
removed blood would coaso to flow; I also
sought to Cnl'oreC upon tho peace parly Dm
fact that if l)iey could carry the eleetVin, they
would’take a gleat step towui-js I’m terinhia
tlon of hoslili’tjes. Therefore, i said nothing
about sepat ate independence and nuliotmli.iv,
as X luight have done. Writing for a r poor lie
ohjef'toi had to sylilji as a diplotnatisf, and Dm
letter’ itself was diplomatic. I I now, fellow cit
izens, there are many, very many, persons who
contend--und I believe the gentleman who
acts :ps the Secretary ot this meeting, the editor
of the Oaroiiiiiaii, la iyingng them— Hist it is our
policy to have Lincoln re-elected. My God,
fellow-citizens, what can prompt u man to do*
Site that?' \.i there a man in the United States
who inure li,i!v i'cpre'crds the f.rmttici-sm
and war fury of the - Is Micro a man
whom we can fear more,tor from whom we can
hope lees ? Why gentlemen desire that tfril
man continue In' power, t-t parsing strange so
me. 1 have raid it sPonr ruti'a- rit io i:ave Me
CielljU elected. Weii suppose Lincoln lie iie!*-at..
ed, what then? Why. then you have a condem
nation ot the war policy which Lincoln ivpre
siiils--a condemnation of that fanaticism
which has carried on the'war on so gigantic
scale, and so nearly plunged tho country iota
ruin. Lincoln represenls eorllletof iiL-as. *1! i
represents all tire anti shivery feeling. H.-li
represent all !ljiat is gross and vi e in the
No*them political character. He icpv rents
the energy and the fierceness with which Use
struggle him been conducted; and 51-11 have,
therefore, no reason to bdlicve that the defeat
of Lincoln will not nrove equally a defeat of
the war policy 1 hat has been carried out un
der Iris admiub-lnitiou. A
A word now with referenoe to tlm Uiiiago
platform, by w hich the succe.-sor of Mr. Llti
c-'ln, it* elected, will he guided when in power.
What ilotvs that platform say ? It says “m-c 1-
tiate,’ “negotiate and though it does n it
give up tile Union, you cannot exeect it, to do
more. That platform h.is been carc-iutly pm
pared, and the sentiments of the men who sup
port it are known to us. It is true, that Mi
CU-lian lias indicated that he cannot consent to
peace unle. s breed upon tho idea of leeon.-ti e
tion; but doubtless McClellan was playing to r
votes. When the election bas taken place and
his success bas been achieved, the peace party
will then dictate his policy. He himself de
clares that he will exhaust all Ibe expedients
of diplomacy, before he resorts to* war. D,
therefore, that party succeeds lo power, we
may expect an armistice and temporary peace.
They will come to you mid say, we propose a
cessation of hostilities; that the sword shall he
sheathed. An armistice proposed ft them, to
ns, is an acknowledgment that tho war is a
failure ; that they have tried it fer four years, j
speut four thousaiid niiilioi.s of dollars, and
loot immense numbers of lives, and at Test
they have come to tiiat which th.-y at first re
! fused to entertain, - peace and a bilk. ’1 ho
! moral triumph of that proposition will be great
i e r than a victory, trained by our army, and
purchased by our blood. They have said, we
i’ w jji meet you in convocation of the States : l
I do not run-in a convention of States, under the*
I L'onat'DUiou of the L'nitod States, but a con
| venUon ot States as independent sovereigns.
: each one to go there and see if they can iu*s
; -K.-acu. Why fellow citizens, what more could
| v on ask t J Arc yo£ =0 infatuated with the
' horrors of war pad death, th&i yt*i wo«l*l re
pulse a proposition of Ibis' L ,u d ’ . D 1
in tiiat convocation of Hie -.“ ,v - a - :
altiougb the majority do nut conttol, each
State being free, inV opi.don is that ibey will j
report back to ibe States as a whole, and that .
- ' - 1 . - ! Jim
• 1 . 1. • ■ 1 - ti and..
■ , -■ .; -r yof »!ie L-irf-s i.-, ackr-o’,, 1
e-ig--it. 1-- jji'iieipie i,ir which vre have
ha’, p ii,. ip*.- without which
-ry (~ He war l\.c tiii? r»
■ • ■ -r._- cu.,.; . _i. v
.a Dm proj-oMti.-n. We nuglit to be wilinej to
e l-r an it! .i- 'tive. l**ok at this armsstiee.
P< b.“ Ut! 1. p ace |,y wg.-r, and the block -
’••• op-.ri ■ %ho cm c.-iiniate the-advanlupa
rm-m-g I lie^Jd,Li te J . Why, r'entienieii,
Ux-«lci-v= - - .lies, then, is the toad
-.i and ’( ..ut of nty f-ti*ndinfj, ai,d you ure caned
up. uliq r ojolcinu me for it. ’
i livVmeVy trie.co more, bat at this ’ate hour.
•t- s.yurhi b - btit, -j.nssiqg upon vour time. 1
thank you, therefore, Mildly, for the attention
you have paid to tflo remarks 1 have made I
t auk you for jin- courresy extended on this
occasion. And whether biy- counsels or those
of others be Die,best. 1 hope the best counsels
may, !>e adopted; and that we may live to sco
at no <•;. tqat day the end of the war, aud our
country peaceful, prosperous tfnd iudepenih-nt.
Then,"vvhou we lords to the scenes through
'which we ha passed, we may concede to each
kis shaie in tint groat work we have accomplish
ed. . ■
< ; ol. Ctianinghanir I w ish to ask the gentle
man a question, if wo go into -a convocation
ot sovereign Mates, a majority is with tho
North, what then would bp our fate?
Mr. Boyce. —la going into this convention
or convocation' ut sovereign States, this is one
great advantage that wdl result. As wc might
expect iluMtou.tli won!:', he a unit, because it
we hava-b.vn enabled to,endure war without
di. turbi- g our integrity as a nation, it must he
. upprsed that 'we would stand equally firm in
I'-cac---. It is tiih North that will be divided
Abolition New Itoglirnd would then confront
llie ,<-i .-J':.; Noith . ’ f, aud the princi
ples e ! -.(!■• ivfc s;- -then ho brought
inloMLr . l M.e ;--:i-:;i won'-’ -n be in
ap. :-it t-.i say i th .f 1 • s these
lieit-hr ;vi aking
us iceh ' . incji
tray tii Mi
lage n vst
tilt'-rVt -v 0
Die oct -i 6>--Hipap - .us
1 coni I '■ . it.-- t to- 1 wi-Ty ,
Ml, I .v 'I“Sg,
not lilt v re , 5. t!i y-e-,D, -
UltU* 1 s•*; 1 ..
tics an jy .g>j .
failed, < -ayrt'A -w >l.;
the coi ■ ■ •.» & >.
inommi;
Ooi. Dujtßtf -Hf
ern Bta . ;
gnaratr e .-*f
hi; Uitit ■!
W
in 1;,.*-- (lefir-ky.v
e.li- est. li Nv,
• . ,; ;
A rce-vcdg-.tftdicei
wtiles D \i: -'-•#1- AVj
ttessee m V.
'i'l.o 1 *
r; tired • 1 rsti.
of Iyi:ov>a,
Some ti.. -
day -'L' v. . a,
aid nov ’
mat Veil t i,*ty
miles 0n,.. 'k «
Uniqo ! 4"'“ «i -1
i.y ; H .-
again t-mi •< *
L’otewlu...
JJaoy 'ti-..
card ps tv *V . v >
its Die n ■ . a* ai'-i
of thole
tVfeuds i- a-u.v 1 -•
•ticii W!» 0. at •»".
4 heir mu ii ■
Sit: vt.iian ’ Tim
Union .'men ol Do ' ('oinSry are gloomy tn...
dc;q-;):ido):l ltndor this moyeraent of tyoops
in (icc.-gia, 1 v
Tim meotiiig ot tho Conuttissionora. for tl-.o
lls.it. ;l States, and authori
ties in tins Department for tIS exchange of
in.ll e'-mkiitahKi, and, if jio siblc, to .mitigate
tite si-if irintji# DujUJmrt U> tjn» toiitan (oruiorly
pc • . .1: inward . sitolr characters,'hint Vesftlled
in I;,V uis;]ci:-dl:\iidi!ii: 'is to lire course to ja- pur
h-ioiJ. The’ Uni led States' ObratTuwdoneis re
fij-a.t in io any i*g(ei inyut Whatever,
Unis leaving-1 In* way op«n for wjiqlesalo ur
,vri '.! k'.:. i>.rjt leitotir friends to suitor.
This' iVepari.uK-rif, mhrttctng tho"country,
from Chattanooga to Dalton, thence up the
.Nmtb Carolina line to Morgantown, north to
Taylor-villo imd Jniu-sville,- Va , and Iho Cinu
ticil r u,■. i- hot r -dai-jDiter nett for. the
minder of inuuojitlt an-|, inoltonsitc dti.-.*'ffcs.
Modb.-O lit-vef pi evented it *.lail«( Qf felofttKor
11 ■ •:! I'C ‘H-- 5... - >l-.-ri owiiiov. i.eejrs up
11;.' fl ovte and .qdrit oi blood and rapine. Bher
•iic.ni dofand tic-ts is oyer.
The ears resumed timi: lisijal trips to this
pfip •: today. The damage done the 7,.dikofier
i)*-id:, did not amount to much. The enemy
were too bully"scared to burn it down rJiie
bi i.ti.r at (’ni K-is'iSi.il.iuit is nearly entirely
ifi'-tilroj ed. an.l it will require some time to re
pair it.
Tho alignment < f Maj -t General Breckin
li.iae, lo tho command ol tip! Department of
DoiiDiwetoe.-u Virginia and' l.’ist Tefiiiessoe is
t: mrco of no small gratification to tiro people
a; wi ll as llie ai my.
( lo tier a l . Kili-fis leaves Ill's Department with
Up: v.ai’iijest scqfiments of. good feeling ol'its
■" ; i -and tiobdcis. Ito.h.vs endeavored to do
his dot}, Mul-so fur has given universal natis
i'.p-|ion. * Win'll lie assumed command of this
flop udiip'iit it was but, a half armed mob, but
in a tow days he lediiyed it to discipline and
r-.-tii.oied doniiilcuco hetw;ucu the people and
Die Govenimyiil,
In an e:ti;ggv:mint with tlm Yankee cavalry,
at ji-egtit.-o-ilie, 'i'enn , on the 8:h instant, we
ttijtoirel io i wan is of forty prison*as,’ besides
kinii. am! wounding between fifty and Sixty,
'i Iu; in pi \< at lent accounts, were at Bull’s
Gap, aial our forces were advancing.
VV.o learn, frO’n Dio Register, that Judge
I’.'.rfi'U iiu-1 Goloticl iii’iulford, commissioners
rent Jiy imr Government to tbo Yankee authori
ties. io iS-1 Teinio: vc, to negotiate for the ex
tilf.iuge oi civil pi isOneis, have vetunied' from
a ii 11i11nr.oibn Th.o Federal comniisslon
■ i:.-i\iti,;ti lji,a they have no au'lhority to ex
top'.n;;;o nriaonois indicted tor treason, they ba
in;: to tin*-bauds of the civil authorities.
'* i; -‘ H-rei. t-.-r. of tlie I’lih, nays that Major G
*G iDy, with 1 • i.-> iidbilHon. on Sun.lay night
1.-i'l. im.ycto down on Die Kingsport roitd, at-
I Dm 15th lVnnsylvania rtgiinenl, drove
tivm lo km gup-: ut,- crossed the river at mid
pigb*. nrcl- potimed Ihciu to the river at
i. ; ’i-rev'iHc. » , i'!i*:)';( Ip* attacked (lieir rear
*>h)to cr-w-anc. hilled two, oud Wounded (hree
four. (Jar ii . - Dace' There are no Van
ki-c-ion (ho N,u .:, ,-;de oi tiio Holslou, belwoen
Dri lal and Bean’s Stain n.
I'lto.n Mtssoim., ,
T!i!> p: 01. ci-Uiiy Is that Geqfcial Prfca has,
ere. iip-.y Ld.en. po:;. c.-..iipn di Jefteraoa • (Utv,
! ,-pt<.c his Seile. in hi.-, movement for
cf.AiiSioari-, Cfi-neral Price first
u.Ki ud. aia course towards St. Louis. After
n._; m t.i<! enemy, and breaking up the
t.iaonam teat quarter,he fell upon the Pacific
c. attto&o, Wincu connects. St. Louis -with Jel
s'r .I ‘ >'r' y " 4 5 .% ,-! roa ‘> atlhcros to the bank ,
0 1 pi re. er, if has to bridge its way
'.-‘‘'ons U| butanes which w'-ome into
“ " ' j- -! ' the South This renders it
, to <!araa ?« from military
l -,‘ ' r, '-' ,l '- , -.ce -vt-cot tangly, as .wo are told bv
*}■ «w>«al Price’s
I,;!;,;.' f ! ,'i t ‘“’ i bridges-over the <sas
‘ J ‘ 1 ' N’ l 1 tvers and over Pule Creek.
" " ' 1 - ’ iv.; and t i ;
ca,.. at one point, and we m-iag some captured
v'c' ie r -bridge, which was de
.s.rc .e,. on tneu.h is the largest one on the
rail... and only eigm miles ti,is side ofJef-
I.TMM ~i • '>u th<-. th, our forces showed
tueuise , ,.;si., ‘rmii.of J.fferson City, ami it
■; that Rosecrans has any force
•noio lo it]jsu>.n*l Ihera.
MltAlCilAULfiSm
Oa Tuesday ©v.-.uing the store north of Hay n=;
street, nacntly occupied by Messrs. Mohe &
t. 0., neat w..at«rf 'bvris. 1> F Fleming & Cos.,
w.a- u .-Cover, dto be oil lue. An atarui was
P r 'opvy sounded, and ilia Fire Deparfment j
in foite wa.. s»on at the. sceite of actiom and'
C'vdyut'.i U-'? 11-itMs t" the buildings they origin- !
nud in. v. j w.o perfectly gmteii from liayno |
+ itto 1 in-k.;t y areet. The fire was evi
euti. *u :: iof incendiarism.
• ■ ii , .1 - ■ ..-■■■ ' '.-..led : * • ovv ;
>•’ - dov she ' - :Wv - . ■l+ulr.
tan
|er they m .and... a -hi.,., ; r ,t ;l! ,, ;; v »- ,
[ them on , j
j On Frid iv there wi- a -tn.-tH li;,hi at, New '
Market, in wliicvh a
'Oi.-d nim .
j were cevera!-small i-.d.: -ti . 'to ( w inch !
iwe <bo\ o the cm my ; L i to. iV ii;;’:. on the 1
j Bark load.
-' * y : are th-ee
almost lmt-dtol ;-n:\-D. the Bs k and tliff Mid- ‘
die roads and fee '. to!!;-v < •.•r.ail.-a ’the pike i
passing Fisher’s H.'d, vttita tm-miglrStroßhurg;
Dm Middle road is r- id' tl. > p'U->, aiul the
Lack road wust'of Middle '.os I. The’ enemy’s
infaatfy column vvciretreating hv the turn
pike. Tiled- head had re-rchr-d St-ssimrg,
whence thej- stretcher! back towards Kiahci’s
ii!!!. four m'les Sonih. their rear being oppo
site, tiic latter place.
The ere my's < lvitivv were l-eliv.-fting by the 1
l>a«k and Middle roads, and we, pressing in
pursuit, on tintn.-day evening lial mlvafiQed a
inilo or more beyc-ml the rear ot the enemy’s
infantry coKmrp,.who'wcro then on our right
rear, and. owing to the oatu"; of the conntiy,
in full view <-)’ our cav-fry. Our infantry
wore at New n r aik«t, some fifteen milts in jour
rear.
About seven o’clock Mend iv toornirjr the
Fourth Virginia i avalry on piekei on the Back
’ mad were attacked by .1 iit-'ga-i,; of the enemy,
whom they Vrnhl nt !■;-■- until our nduforoo
ments we*'e brontrlit ui-.
Skirmishing and s’so (-. hootiiur then ensued
for atvbour. when ii • cr.e.my cmneup with Ids
entire force, nnvki-.g tiirmUancfitis attacks on
Rosser on the Buck road, sad McCauidand on
the Middle road. A heavy cannonade took
place and fl >rao 'veiy severe fighting, during
which we cuLup-tim enemy b-ul'y, an-1 there
is no doubt but that cm- troops could h ive
bouton the enemy's ea\ -dry as easily as on tho
preceding days, but for the* fact, that, tin; heavy
masses x>y ho enemy’s infantry being so near
at. hatid and so cdeurlv in vicutitoid tho etli-ct ol
xnnewhat ilemor and .icg ourwrops.
\iie report s'oon st'reu-1 that the Vankoo in
’ly were flunking us, and our men immedi
r gave way and u v> ry coatnderable stam
e-1- tied, which, so-u time, partook very
indeed of the nature of a rout.
0 Yankees pitched after us and for half an
Hu-re was a beeullfnl exhibition of tho
« and met tie of hor.-#s of the hostile cuv
y. Wo then 0 iHcd up c.n.l clieaked the on
-y and again vulrested '•'!,« enemy psessed
'll w« rc-.cbcd t 'idumhia Furnace, seven
south Cl' l-'i-Jiel-’K Dili, when we rtiu-.U tl
it ted I'fa.tid. t-.nd iimitiy repulced the.cn
-1 caused (In m to !h'd hack.
;ttk res then ivtnrn I to their pest
os Fi .liei”.- It'll, wit. ;:ce they hail
'.the ntorroog.
lids cbmit two hnndred men
al-unij r:if.: -net:’, nv.-tly tho lat
iejeed up while tin; i-cud-t were
g tho eui’iy part of tins lotreat.
Jiv*■ -" o cud vetroatcil -they
'l7-- *T - v fog. gin-.,, of Johns!,ti's
>ti’; -I’liH- ry und coo gun
Vve !;■-!, live urd.nanco
|ii/ib;ilancea.
\; i Z' 11a -.;..
itiil tho ph. tinir.’o, 111 his e.ll
- sittce, to ruptureoal> bun
mdn of the Ikii.h • jlfassa
• \".y line if v.-h.-m Is an
via 'll. ■'! try b■ vo rtol. been
I -jf. li j;i I ji'-ik life sim-
Mrg-ou;—.
".. . l-'fler w.-i-i capiured, say-
J&t; yore v; ry tia iiblpponje
Jo ;'Oii!!i-.id,vt*nd nhontToulch
-..vug Giant tQ . t hi'tf toii'c'! 1 -! :qon
.workV ’
\yi ityy ruoFiiinp- of ;-.i,!. Hi, .the negro pris
oners ei.e.i,d at woik on tim foilili: ut ions
around Danville, mnde <ta nit.» 1 upon tlie
guard, and after a'di-sparahi .slinggin :i;c ■> and
cd in overpeuv; ring tii,v fmail fee- t i»ir -
ingpr is-’essiou - ' 1 11 hiuidi-m! mn-jkot'-..
line mimtred i.f tbo ceoiindi-eto tlicu made their
<-scape, futiowtog ti.e Dun riv- r in an e.vstcriy
cliructicn Din-tog the M itoi;! 0%, ,1 ine no'-
gvi.es won; J.jJ1,.,;. 'i iu-.-e >; • io prisoners,
with their white, btetiiren, ;-i-i : c.-vriie.l over
'(!;>! 'Dunvule road i-'iivityr tb-c last v/y-ck. or,
their way Bnni.lt, tut for want oi Beu'-porlation
ween touipor.-i(iy detsieed i:i T).-.iiviih«.
The Ly.nclibure; (tepitblican says that in N.
Carolina an-1 Virginia theie lire six let her etgh-’
teen thous .md cxeintdc, iv:-.i,do i .-zv. ocas ly
tho whole of whom i.-; hi 1,.. j.. -.r,,,/.
and Jheiv ph-sres filled 1• > tu.-a cxi’fnpi, (>y ago
or iidiimiivy fruro mbiluiy duty_. Biumers a>-
uli * n , ftl ” 1 **;;! ii-r-n add !-o.g are f.-t-.ei;. while
able bnillcd you,'.? men pr'..- i-rtooctfid ir.om
conscriptiejv by L.-kti: : n.-tiy fltah- osihes,
which cun ho belter idled by old mod an 1 in
valids
A oortsiderablo Yankee f- rce, Tnoslly cav
alry. is coller-t’ieg- s.long tlm Oirsogc<>nd Alex
andria read, between Alwaishia * ; .ml Manas
sas'Jnuetioii. *
There is a field about a-ntile below our de
fences < n C’lih-f.'iti’s ItofiM, and iipt far from
Fort Han i ’-’ti vrbioh is ecinoei'.l-ij by an iu
tofT**uii.g hill sv.-:i a gr.nyjJi of woods Hcio-
Die eh,hi) v lmv : been for toms time iu.lu.--
ti iotudv nt work, fl; lending their op, vdioi.r.
-agaiari observi.tioa bv a line < f r-liaipsiiooters.
idtivciiil ot our raoti, t-adet-.vtiring to ascertain
wlird. was going on IKa ;“lc.i>;>, r-oijm stored
vale,’’have fallen viclit-is to Bio liflu shots of
tbo hidden 100. ODe id, however, have Veil
more. foAunate, tind ifl;-coveivd that the ci.omy
are ciup’oycd ii 1:1 utufiitg mortar balteries
ami ctnr.oll for shciiiajj! The new worts are
cvidcitly dcsigm-d to *,p-:r.;lo against our
xlcfcnies at Gimjiiii's, ati'l 'fV-.,*a Ihc latent i.t
diuatimM it vq-.s i-i'ppe-'-gl that they would
soon {*o suilicicnliy c.mipT-k-i to'open their
expcjiment a! fire.
I<T»liter " c-.mih: f 1 b ■-’• 1.-.hl ~f
TbnD.dey, I nil 5' cu -‘am w ■' ;- -oe? .*1 i*!-'u ot t.-iu
complcle-.i; MS of 0--r -g. :- * y 0 . .: the enemy on
that im mor.dw! ,my ilm icpulse tvn.i ns
uonsntuto m: it was L-i::-. ti • uy, t.’-.d fiitai-'its,
:-ootit for a lengthy p-tu.-.t etc l!u- nti -wpt to,
ijank Gbatilii’s (hr.n -may be a!! -•upted again'
Tho lir-spiiii's, wagon (r.tut.i amloibor places
eennecieii wiili Dm ant- ! i-toiv.bui'g, are
being rii-i<l ; V inspected, all »!-!--bodih-d
Mori retjilire’d to r-.-pmt id front. Disabled
I»en and uegrot wti; a -.'mg: th-ir p-aco-t.
Sheiiditll ltj'ub 1 b> G:" ; n' that ::i moving
down tlm V:"< y i<> V/oo i-'toeh. ro lee- bumed
over two thiiiisiin- 1 !, a.ri Ailed witii wheat, hay
und flu mb: / itintieim tits, i>ai! over n-vonly
mills til]; H with flour mid wheel. Tbi, wag
done by odor oi Grant, Itoua-jf, cmnmaEdcr of
all IhoVank-. mmtir-. It ia hidy ike execu
tion in cai t of Dm to ib’-d-roy every-
Ibina- thing in ii:« Vatiey and: £ toll -I'-toin iflu.
v/o an, iiflori; :d tins! a her <•!'Bansport-;
witii troops have y-• - e ta-we. i s I'tomeae uvir
to Grant.
Mr. Wilcv VFflklu-*on, r "i ohl cn-.l respect
ed citizen oi c'lt:-;e i CO>l:i!.v, V. - shot and kill
o.-l hid v.tel: ly a V;*•.]: ;* c ;a’ry al
hi?? rrfihlcuctf, ijOiir I- ,r •"*-■,i !•) tho
Pi'icca George line. He v-ns at the time en
•g'.ee.l with a negro in booing down some r.ir
"■iHim and desiring to. ibb-.n the lot before lie
ceased work, had extended hi. labonrs until n.i
h-r night tire Yankee cavalry c emu ; ;ad
d.-uly to ilm .-aot: i:red .upon Mr. W likms'.n
and his rtm-nt. m-tut.i!; killing the tor
and wonndinr ' utter- Ailer__viewiog tho
work they L* -lane, ihe •• Tn:n.T.t v ..rncrsz
uid not even ■ ■ : 1 '• ■;■ “ r '
to tile dead r.n i won:
route as it notne I''■ I
In the vicinity of •
appear to li« < .t' U'.
Southward from Foil
Tin;inactivey hf ( ■■
past Tew days oi lice N‘ v > s > : -
iadicarton that if is in ■ • 1 * ;i .
any seribus vtf./.ta ain-t i., • ••nee.- -y.
er Richmond or i'vitivbii'g. • . lia*^
watting for < ,*
fora long time, uu*l : " !
advances on bis right, foe* ■ iL ' " uig t ',_ to
ej.toß.doa of his lie
loss; he lugs done ve fhkr; ; *° VV "i 3
tho rpuesiiopahle std .anb '• in. hit-.; 0.. <i!T
and, ton'd appealanevs, : »t n oemplct
dead lock with Lee as wa. In tb
i i)<onTre*lje may be pu-hed out or t • cues*
but he will scarcely be .‘big V > iovoo hi W
in, force being ids only lyiisuio-- ’j 3 t r .
egy, Wicli as he ex'.htite,}, ins laiic-,1 him. W
are Jet told the ntxt day or two will dc
i ' ‘
Dm. the n. ». • ■ ..t,>;mii
ti“. • - -trn !.- V t.-,‘ f ; ,
i- 'to .
y, ,lv, ■ ' |.J V! _... of
Pel r- bur;. fc-.v burr
I'be em my’ is.: v-m-.- ; w.is v. '
hnvo iu ei-.iti;-j v,-thin ti. Ti- ■ , oi
th-.tv proper,y. is veiy •■... g,:pto:'-
b ar.
Deserters < till c,-;i!b -i- 1, •: t 0,.. .. .. ;’
sometimes i‘. ; as and- .. lem*ui . n
- thi; a- setb-;s fg v ?!
inieut became so frequent
it hafl to be rajnoved, and another lr m tbo
sumo Mute iitov. and io * i.i .- ,
Lie the laj tv of many d\\ sand:,- ditinn
of things Was observable in this new regiment,
which was supplanted at once bj
mr.i.d-hum i!i- Abolition ;. nil ot T- i
s-.Jte. From tho last u-gi.-nent, the ;!-. -••<><).ss
h-.exate mere frequent than before. Und m-.v wo
ir dois.land it has been rr-iicved by a f< ui !h.
Every burn and mill in the shi-tiioah
valley, that the Yankees could, get at, has been
burned.
Acording to last nccounis from Southwes
tern Virginia our- forces wore pursnrit.-g ihc
routed Yankees. ‘
Latest accounts from the vtiloy lea/o Sheri
dan beyond Woodstock, and- 1 a stv.d stiil
Our cavalry hud betn drivit. ■ that oi ;tic me
my for sew.a! days; bn? on Eisnd.-'y ! -,-t v.c hml
a lh-ht with -,'ncir ilismoc; ;. v-tir;.. w
unknown to ns, support,-.ti by in fan A!' .
a haul fight, in which wo iutti ted »-.-ve>x- lv;s
on th'eeucmy, our force', vcitiulrexv ill g and
der: lmt our artillery liois s. Iu ing m-ar;, :.i!
killed, wo were com pells,l to Lav rev. and
pieces iu the hands of the 'enemy, Our lo •:
was, it appeals, vary slight.
T here is a report of r-verses to cur cavalry
in the Valley, rim parth-n is o. v, we
have not hoard. Tin; idfiir is tiaid to hove
occurred at Kdinbitrg, a pcint belwot'n K.-w
Maiket and Woody!;*-’-., lifty eight miiea north
of Staunton'and ecvetif-.-; it miie;; - uth i, ,tii•
buyg. *
Tiic Yankees arc as far (V<im the f-tiudb iide
road as ev. rth -y were. li. i. cutici>. D: :t; they
aic now exleudiug th- b- lines for a lo>.-.:d s
tance souihwqtd puralhd irti.ii Dm Weldon
road, instead of westward, toward.; the ti mill
side road. It is im ;ertain \v e.tln r this b din
with a view to get. around or.r flunk, •• r - ti■! 1 -ly
fpr the purpose of causing Leu. to slrelc’.i hi.i
confronting lyie as far i.s [.0.-.-i' ic from ln.«
main tody. Prob; bly the last is flteir n>
A sn. w three inches deep, foil at Wythevi.ie,
Va , on tho night of Oct 8
The impression prevails at Richmond, the i.
Sheridan, after leaving part, of lit:-, fen-ns at
Strasbnry, will send i.he n tbider to reinforce
Grant.
Accordirg to the le.lo dveisien in il.ei itv if
Richmond, in the t we of parlies on. trial for
. dealing iu the cmrcncy of the cm nr-, it vyis
claimed that tho hi.. 7 Cj,'nl<’:iip!:-.';-.s an ru.Tual
sale, not i\n atti ni;*!. to soil itt-t-li ;v; the par
ties were alleged to have b>vu cjti’.ly of.
T'lhj Richmond F.xamt.:-- rtai.es 1. ,if r’.g
idly cub;]c and Uu; I itb order cf I’-<• ' ’j !
•■•v.d Inspector General iiv . kiae; tlm
will; ut twenty thousand cfllo cut na nin the
'field from \ iigiiii i.tthn’e.
Descrteis r.: and Vnukce I'lckct-.; say th-. 1, fel
di.-r.s ill Grant’s iirmy v.-cra lifited o;:i-.h't>.-
dml dollars and'a furlough <0 vote the 'He
publican ticket at late e-ectiorai.
The i’ci.o'.-sbuig Tlx. r;rs say#a superior or
t ele of clothing and shoes is now heiog is-:- cod
t.o (ho troup.dol L! -V army i.y i! . <fov, ~i-meut,
meut, and the nfiproa ; cold wt-iUh
x\ 111 find them well clad ui every :- ce. !., arul
prepared to stand tho vicissitudes 0 I (he win.
ter.
Aulhenic information' ha > ,• '■
tho lato lights in !hp \ to:toy v. iim;-!r <•>:
uggcratiti. zcu rflair in wM, h v H ipln;c<l.
wyeiity-fivc jL'atik*-;-.- an ! kiiiaU and wound.d
aa many more, has occurred.
Tho garri oa of Fort D.-irfi/tm sbii bus
ily _ engaged conslyuctla; ; h;.-ir,t> r .pyf.~>fs. Ail
(hair mqvciquVa can b - otu-ily ui . .ti with
Ufl; '**•'• k.-a eye-1 -.n a point ,>n our Jine db -.-ct
ly in front of the lot,, theG ! ..;.vnf.• bo-*
leg rcurcc-ly tlvo hlllidvod yards. V.'l
if., iti'S way opeu reiknbt, ritnat; .! s. t --. toil
*>,;.«;cg penlh-i'ti't and comm 'vi.li-.-. ;.:i. , > 1,
rive valley. The Yqtikc liioir
(ion, have pxmstnn-led awe. f toco ami i.. it
Sll cucloced a-.-jk ed great sirctigth. In Uvi't
of it. toward..: our Sties, tnr.y he seen .mo sub-
Etuuihil hi'dti’c! of chrvaux tk.frlx.
The rauks’ih General L-mV army arc r-iphßy
filling up, mid the corps, division:;*, totim.-u and
regiments, depletod !■/ u.a.iy. :,:o iu
smnir.g tboir former proportions. Aft dro
parade,_oh ftiuday last, a V iigluia T.-r-tiubat,
bLi'.il baa ir,;-:;i-ilio(l -on its battle fir-g Urn
namc-b of our etirlient battles, tinned out cl v
im hiiDilrefl iniidtiti, and oi-e of our sm.-.licst
divislone minr'oeix-d seven tlicui-’.md cdcctivc
men. .
PttOJI -TSStSfII'FL
Tltc Jack son jMi.-:d.--.-ippian givci tho an;:-x
--ed acemint of (ho recent doings of Yankees ill
that Stale :
Tho past week !i.-:t t.ccn rcplcti! with nunovs
and fart; o: Yankee i aids —one jinld av.:ti ■<>
Woodvi!ln, ai'.d destroy .-if Hie l a lire-: : h.-n
of tin- place, inclndiHg 0.-m or t pi-ivuto r .
ilenee..;, ami drove oft ail tho i-toi.!-. con Id
be found
Anotiicr visi; ed Port G'.l.-rcn; near tho V,r
tiistiippi i iv- p, and ntc.r-' hed'ir-'-m tin re to
etjo, in Jclici : '-i ci.'.mty, I’utn-z,- h “ir as w.-
e»n learn, fin! ihtio d.-.ntf-trllu-r than > ;,-
titling and carrying cfiVcm* of i!:r pr-':p.:;:,i :.t
ciLixe os in and ai citod ’Die forflu-r* place-'-(ho
Hon. It. T. I'illef.t,a:; I faintly .rail iv.tver.ii I ; ii
being among Ft:- numb r, and c-irryin:; <•!:' ail
tho stock lliey c uikl ftnd, «sspcci.tliy sf.-..-o;r,
in the raid ca WoO !vi 1’ ■
Annthcr paid a veto; to'O '.y’ on D-i; N. 0
J, GG. N. Railroad, burnt on-.-. • .-■ Jif:: ■ ..tai
a private lvsidem-a, awl.Xipt::m*tD 'i va: i
other acts of v andaiisia —phuitler and tbo wau |
too (hv.iruetion of proper t>- th-y <; .’ » not
carry oti'or ip.-,., : ecruing to be thn;;- ohj
Another raid el uded from. Vickr.l a
days ago, wad- paid a vi. it iiio Deer Crec!
Country, conducting thcnisohvs pretty much
as in tbo above cases.
Still anotlu r party composed of 0.-bom's ne
gro re;.,anient of eavafry, ".nado a. laid < ut from
riklpwtDi’s iaodit!g. in Louisiana, and sitce-.'-.d
ed in captaiing a line lot of fippf eaUio c.'li-:cf
e-1 in that vicinity lor our ftoVi titta-.-nl, u;;.i
ward only ilcalroya i tbo funiiim-* of s v.-iai
residences, and tho v. red to sol Dm !. t and- of
the families ilo-., visii -d: ?, •; oi l ine ’■
ci-3 were made to biW the da»t by -i p Ay o:
Uoniederalc scout-* In the jh ighborip :.l.
We bava board, of no 1 atri.-. 1;;. iu/- fought j
with any yi these <vnlL» ol th*ccre.-.d in
tneltii'er insfcj-,- ■•. awl (liat lii'-re I' rl
GihiKOn were met By n pajTidn of c.d
who afit-r a gallant lit delight wore nearly aii I
c iptured.
I'-uom r«jATa and vitor.f.
The.Golu.ihoio'/'tato Journal sc. "' 1
Fti lay on fro*** enemy s
boats, at NevA/rn, cons'..ring of ah--at ujto
men with tw/‘» rgi/S— one:"any mg a twuti.y
four pound i/witogr and the ciher a iv-a-ivu
pound -luti y.tUrciiC-d a '-A ti-.-a id ' -L Jo - -
Cos. G, faixt/sevcnt’n Xli-yrtacnt, then i*a picket.
ihti’moi/h of Swiss Creek, drivin - sin j;i back
and D,e ytoikt-cs Huqr&’dfcd in" landing. Capt.
doll,-- vho was wh-n.Dio h-danco of fciscortpa.
re*.-some fc»viuikS <!»*■» went imr, dinlGy
pi \U‘ h- ,’•» tit.* t-immy and
-drove 9*** ktlbrg f.'.-.i-t.
o-.-- maadir.g Do oxpe
round . g two others
-ir ii- :-.
tho Raleigh Con
ge crop or IVake
,yp-ir. ;•= lolL;
bushels of
jM oats,
fc
*
tlbr.
fi-TM-y the torjiedo In \
,/lobiie bay, e n be ,
f iiotufa cf ’the bay.
f to x-jiiiovo her ma- I
she of the la to- |
large numor of j
ia. Rumor makes [
ifcu a !-:ng list of ne-
Qoveirmerit in that
ti? the owners *) pre
ijtacut.
I- V. .
*•■«<»! yiir ruo.\T,
• afIUH irampired the 4th,
' io: * ; -15 'd by fi«E«. 1 rri-i: fi The dl
”> ci ii a‘ctv... | ( ,rutii. i ib- mlt wing of
and t acrxi fufim north iu
. .m\ iio. >!(••')' the i»itru«d, was ordered
' ! 1 '■ ' ; ; '•• D.-c. c-ii !ea<l>'-
al Aitoona ,-tii .; im.rtild
- ■ 1 :<> I . .!■•■ ,1 i • *>
i -a w
to If. , -
- ’ • l; • .i
- *’ c- td 1 .* .-..i ii a. ftch
.r- -> ; I 'm: afi.iV-- a halt mile beyond,
' s .-ti- >;>> was supposed to have
i ■’ iae lusiurlt which follpw
•; ' i -iV'ti v cie i.-mvcii-nueroustimn be
.•■it wo v, re (creed to retire. It whs now
01. ni-.Jit.’aud there being no reinforcements
■. baud tl.o iiucs were contracted to the left of
(he corps.
i-i YD rcconnoissanoe in force we lost only
c.r.eJinndrod and forty.nine men. The gallan
t /of th (roup* is Irmly commended py Gen,
K od. The report of a second attack anil
capture of the works by (he entire corps com
tied i.*a lidstako of tho press agent at Now
it.tii, wild relied upon uefouned aud exaggerated
rumors.
At Dari evsviile the enemy have erected su
p-:i’’o forliticitioiis, rivaling, as Capt. Nutt of
I'-./- -eo’its repoils. those around Atlanta. Tho
enemy have massed large quantities of supplies
! itii point.
G n..Bate ha:; returned and assumctl com
void oi his division
D u billow ou Saturday last had not pro
farther northwanl than Elyton, where
it ; was water bound.
t’t'r cavalry has met a severe reverse near
ti mu. It ia stated that we lost quite a nuiii
of pris.-ners, Upon the arrival of the in
fant-y :up port, the V.-uikcrs were driven back,
lini; t - t in time to recapture our men.
L -do advices from Atlanta state that the
i :A- -s are sending out.foraging parties in all
to . tic as. ihe wagon trains are well protect-*
X. I.
A privitic letter from Hood’s army states tha t
tho pi i-illery amt transportation horses are in
splendid condition.
I'l.o extraordinary movement of Gen- Hood
has up to this tque been successful.
1! took- ti n. Khannan six months of march
ing -.lid itihliii ; to gain that which he has lost
:-:i fourteen days ; for our army has marched
nan lVunotto one lmudved and lifty mile*
Tierth in that time. The hoys have moved di
ve,tied of everything except a few days rations
in liicir sacks, and their arms. Their
p.-w*! has been quickened by merry hearts at
ttio thought of a forward movement and ilia
cemviousui-fri thst the campaign would end in
‘lie vedomption of all the territory they have
i - f ti; two years’ hard fighting aud unheard of
privations.
Tl--.- m :■ moving towards the front are pur
i’ectri witii with oniltnsiasm. On the march
ir.-m I'.timeUo to Uedavtown many of them
V ore out and threw away their shoes. They
v : e Blue Mountain to get new ones,
! ; : i: : arriving there none had come up.
1 hey re!used to wait for them a few days, but
i . r/’ forward barefooted, saying that Gen.
Good might need them and tlu-y were deter
into, and to see the campaign through.
!ti ! •:- (, will join Hood’s main army in a lit-
Ue while.
A correspondent of -the Selma Rapovtor says.
G en. If nods jflaceisa mystery tq kil as vet.
Son* Dunk ho intends crossing the Tenuergeo
river. Every thing appoavs to be going ou.
well.
A oovi’r -.pondcnt of tho Montgomery Adver
! : wiHvs thus from tho front:
• Cai. Ho ad last Thursday and
ec.mti.ivd. and its Rurrcndur. Bte Federal com
mam’ov. a Coi. Johnson replied in person, ask
ing if D>a garrison would l*o “treated as pii
tioiiers .f war if surrendered,” or “paroled®’
Gen. li-.ctl jcpikd “No, sir; I will allow you
five minute.-: to surrender, and if not complied
witii, 1 will put the garison so the sword ’’ Tho
Co’-.- ;-l oliacrvod that tire terms were hard but
B-iiL tie* v.-i.uld surtetidcr, which was at once
ti -ti;:. Tho prisoners captured wore at
■: J:-:*; “ ad.m ;noos in full uniform,two hes -
-i-- ;-i. QDy white one battery ot
ir/v jrtni:-, liv’d artillery, and eighty cavalry,
i >: v;:tb several guns mounted iu tho
i '-. ia. u large quantity oi stoics* ammunition,
-.--id ill's and hianh'.ts.
idi.ii wo cap!tired three hundred and-.
Tv v...'i without lidng a gum At Dug Gap Ma
jJr i d::o:o;r, Ai'juliii'it Gonoi'fti of the Army,
■ ui'i jor Cicre rode'cut for the purpose of
.lifakitig n Ycoonnoiiisanea. They suddenly
tan. j upon a body cf the enemy and a heavy-,
; volley •was fired at them. Maj. F. was shot,
I ihrough the thigh and Clare’s tiorao killed-anr
dor hi n. The Courier reports that Col- Reeky,
nfiiie HIM Alabama-, was killed, but docs not,
slat.i how or when.
Alloc Dalton was captured ft portion of oitr
army was H*ol to mako r. demonstration upon
'i’evvci. which Is strongly garrisoned, and the
lowmuder soot towards Chattanooga, which is
garrisoned by six thousand negroes and white
fa.j.a, chiefly negroes.
A ca--i respondent of the Macon Confederate
writes thus :•
(’eh. Dick Taylor takes command of Gen.
Leo’s Corps, and Gen Lee goes to oommand
tho IK ; arhaeut of Mississippi.
A coii.d-.-r ivp-irfs the principal portion es tho.
Yank, in and around Rome.
i: rnmoivd t lat General Beauregard will",
L>; r ./ihi, e, make headquarters with tho.
airvy and personally direct its movements.
A correspondent of the Seim* Keporter.-
writes thus from Jacksonville;
A courier arrived last night Bringing intel
!if;-uce that our forces occupied, when be left,,
ui; i"U!Us cm tho railroad from Retaca to Ring—
At D.vltoa r-a white and koO black Yankees:
wore without resistance.
/.• ’iTiti.ii, JOG surrendered.
\ Tihl cr any more were captuled at other
I . ;<«;« l have not learned,
o' a: >■ '.' invested, but found too strong to
w- i v Ten without the loss of several thousand
ecu, Ii ;n no attack was made.
i ixe ; hri been no fighting since tho army
left Altoona. ' *■
In n i'cce.nr.,usance, Col. Baker'of Alabama,
v us h il'ed, ayd Major Falconer, ol Gen. Hood’s
e Ak, was wounded.
I’: M ‘ O 1 if.G: . i's JiKN fltOM UIHABIUTV. —
A jut-ut Gen. Cooper has issued the annexed
nrti'-.- ia i-.-jacil to men who have heretofore
!/ ■ a pr.-i-. ti .iiUy i x.-impt from disability :
■ . a'-- c i:'H anding Reserves in the gev
■ i i ;..;(.. :*, will, without delay, select and send
or- a is. mu! to each Congrersioua 1 District, em
!. .. i"! i-i i.nmiaoil? timl after inspection, for
;d to ihecvnpg of luitriictions, all persona
ii < -; 11:i: of permanent disability,
anil i tied) persons ar«i<Jt»cd to light duty, as Hi
- appear likely to be adjudged:
(• a.-tive 'l'-fvii-o. All such as
uiti oion, h.; pronofi.iccil by select
?1 ' o qualiiitd, will be utioi»nccl
to Ctidy ti.:; (feld.
: * r - ot dinscripticn may be charg
e-i XV; It 1., -a idititma'. duty in the absence of
other tatDable ofiicers.
!’ • -' fill 1, General Orders, No. 77, (enr
i-:--.-. .-,) ia amended hy the insertion of
“iii-tiic set vice of Die Government” between
wor is “employed” and -‘as artisans,”- &c.
Yi-ti details of such men, called out by Gen-
Oni a- No. 77, (current series) as are found
i-y ti-..: proper Medtoal Hoards to be unfit for
hi :vice, may be'revived, an-1 similar de
li' may be grunted to light duty men not
Jt< )--:k>foi-e detailed, at tho discretion of the,
Generals of R.-.-orves. ■
Mift.ruioDvp..- A correspondent of the Char-
I • i.i :rii-r writes as follows: “A few
da;.-' i V. ■: boiling ryiup, when I had one
I pot i t l had water put in it, and sent to the
! , cii. a small simful of sorgho sugar seed
! j-iet iw it v;*.i cm oti; and put it ia the pot to
i: • e wlkC.i-i ii would boil soft. To my great
. -iirp: :> v, f -aw the water became very red
1 vh ■ the thought Struck me that it might bo
iu: dyeing, and I put a little wool"iii it.
; in to-cut u-n ty.inutes t tot.ft It out, and found
i. t,be ot a neautiiql brown color. Enclosed
J wj ti .ampie' to let the public have the
b.-i..riit of U, f hat oth“r dhccvei ies or ezpcri.
fficbtS may be made.”
v -rdmirai Porter has taken command of the
North Atlantic squadron, as successor of Ad
miral Lee. The was sit-iulhed at Fort
re/io Muoioe by a s*luto,