Weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1866-1877, May 31, 1876, Image 1
010 SERIES—IOI. XCI NEW SERIES-HOL. XL TERMS. raß DAILY CHBOKIO'LE* SENTINEL, the oldeet newspaper in the South, i pnbliebea daily, except Monday • Term* : P r* ,r i *lO ; six months, *5 ; three months, *2 00. THE WEEKLY wHROSICLE * SENTINEL is p lblisbed every Wednesday. Terms : One year, *2; six months, *1 THE TBI-WEEKLY CHRONICLE A SENTI NEL is pnbUshnd every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Terms: One year, *5; mi months, $2 50. SUBSCRIPTIONS m aU cases in advance, and no paper continued after the expiration of the time paid for. BATES OF ADVERTISING IX DAILY.—AII transient advertisements will be charged at the rate of *1 per square each insertion for the flrst week. Advertisements in Tri-Week ly. *1 per square; in Weekly. *1 per square. Marriage and Funeral Notices. *1 each. Special Notices, *1 per square. Special rates ; will be made for advertisements running for one month or longer. ALL COMMUNICATIONS announcing candi dates for office—from County Constable to members of Cougreee-will be charged at the rate of twenty cents per line. All announce ments must be paid fofin advance. Address WALSH A WEIGHT, Chhoxiclk A Seutinel. Angneta Ga. Chronicle and Sentinel. W DSEBDAT MAY 31, 1876^ Bullock has a Tin Box, and the slaves of the Box easily make a bond. I* there are any Democrats ia Fulton county it is time they put in an appear ance. Tire Superior Court of Fulton oounty waa in session when Blodgett was ar rested. What was done with his case ? The Atlanta Timet wants the Georgia State Convention held as soon as possi bio after the adjournment of the St. j Louis Convention. Recipe for Ring Rule : Let the peo- \ pteol each couuty attend every politi-, cal meeting and make office holders and office seekers take back seats. Watch office holders and office seek ers in primary meetings and always go . the other way. This is a safe rule for j the people at all times, but especially j now. ■ ; ! Mb. Bayakd can carry Ohio for the ; Democracy. Mr. Tildin wonld be as j badly beaten there in an election as Mr. ; Thurman was, the other day, in the Con- j veution. * . It looks very muoh as if in the sale of j the World Mr. Tilbn has lost the only Democratic journal in New York city j that supported him in his candidacy for the Presidency. I r Mr. Blount does’nt hasten home j from Congress we are fearful that, light ning will not strike him again this year. Thos. G. Lawson is the unanimous ohoioe of the people of Putnam county for Congress. Iris a little singular, but its so. With a single exception, every State which has instructed its delegates to vote for Tildhn is conceded to the Radicals. The exception is New York, and New York will go Radical if Tilden is nomi nated. The Valdosta Timet well says: “Among the numerous wants of the preseut time is a man tor President, a man for Gov ernor, a man tor Congressman, a man for Senator, a man for Ordinary and a man for Coronor who is not lowering the dignity of the office by seeking it.” We are sorry that Tilden’s friends think it necesary to buy up Southern journals in the interest of their favorite. It is simply a waste of money. The papers which have been purchased are not worth purchasing, and the friends of Mr. Tildbn will get absolutely no re turn for their money, We have done Col. W. H. Dabney unintentional injustice. We make haste to say that Col. Dabney is spoken of as a “suitable person to be put in the tield for Governor,” and that “few, if any, could get a better vote in North Georgia.” We welcome Col. Dabney to the field, and do so without by any means intending to disparage Dr. Fel ton. lIoLCJtBCS, Ga., hai shown more substantial j progress than any other city in the Bauth. j While Atlanta, Maotn, Augusta, Savannah and | othar woaJ'hy cities are talking about building ; one cotton factory, Columbus has erected j six, and now has another in progress. The Nashville American is mistakan, Augusta and vioin tycan show the largest mill in the South, has more factories and morespiudlesthan auy placeiu the South. If the people did not fear too much axe griuding there would be no trouble in j starting another factory. Thurman’s Platform : “Well, you! won’t get your platform of last year, either. I think the platform will de clare for the repeal of the Resumption Act, but the substitution of another date, thn making it for hard money ; then it will be for file retirement of the National Bank circulation and the issue of Treas ury uotes, not legal tenders but Treas ury notes, receivable for customs and payable in gold on demand.” “Will j such a platform meet Thurman’s views ?” “Those are his views.” - mm It now turns out that polities had , uothing whatever to do with the recent j troubles in Mississippi. The collision was provoked by some negroes who fired : into a sheriff's posse. Prominent color ed men are with the officer, assisting ; hint to allay all exoitemeut. The New York Herald and Philadelphia Times, \ in view uf these facts, had as well cease their shot-gun editorials, and tell the truth about s matter which they have so greatly distorted and magnified. Cherokee Georgia demands a hear ing. Hear the Catoosa Courier : “ One thing, however, is as absolutely certain as a future event can be: should a Cherokee man, who may be worthy of the honor, be proposed, the vote of ‘ the gable end ’ will be east solidly for him. And if, as has been predicted. North Geor gia should chance to hold the controlling power in the Convention, we believe that the people of the State of Georgia may, with absolute confidence, rest as sured that she will exercise that power fearlessly, judiciously, and with sole devotion to harmony and the true inter ests and welfare of our beloved State.” How would John W. Wofford suit you Mr. Courier f Ax abstract of the contents of the j note recently .“ent to the American Sec retary of State by Earl Derby, in rela tion to the Winslow ease, has been pub lished. It indicates that an irreconcila ble difference of opinion exists, and that the famous Massachusetts forger will probably escape punishment and j the extradition treaty between the Doited States and Oreat Britain be ! annulled. Both nations will suffer con siderable ineovenience, and be subjected to greater losses from the depredations of adroit thieves and forgers if a better understanding cannot be established ; bat so many loDg documents have been exchanged, and so many complicated doctrines advanced, that the beat reme dy wilt probably be found in the nego tiation of anew extradition treaty. England has made an unanswerable point. Earl Derby says “suppose when Kossuth fled to this country Austria had demanded his extradition on a charge of forgery or burglary, would the Dnited States have given him up ?” That’s the Soeation. PRECEDENTS. Objections are made to General Colquitt stumping Southern Georgia for the Governor ship. We know nothing of the fact, as stated, but whether the allegation be true or false, no reasonable objection can be made to such a course when we have the notable example of Hon. H. V. Johnson's canvass in New York and the Northwest for the exalted position of Vice-President. Likewise, H. Y. Johnson and Chaules J. JiNKiss stumped the State of Georgia, years ago, when rivals for the Gover norship. The above is taken from the Constitu tionalist, of Sunday. We see nothing wrong, Messrs. Puohe and Randall, in General Colquitt's stumping the State for a nomination, if he is really anxions for one. He has a right to stump, and his competitors, Colonel Hardeman and Colonel Jambs, are doing the same thiDg. Bat, Messrs. Pcghe and Randall, a precedent is not a precedent unless the facts in each case be the same. You doubtless will be surprised to learn, Messrs. Pughe and Randall, that H. Y. Johnson and Chables J. Jenkins did not stump the State for Mr. Jenkins, was the nominee of the Whig and Mr. Johnson of the Demo cratic party. vVhen H. V. Johnson stumped New York and the Northwest, Messrs. Pughe arid Randall, he was not seeking a nomination. He was the nominee of the Douglas wing of the Democracy. THE NEXT GOVERNOR OF GEORGIA. * Since the retirement of Governor Smith from the contest, the question as to who will be the next Governor of Georgia has been more generally dis cussed in this section than ever. After careful inquiry and counting of noses we believe the several candidates rank about as follows : First, Hebschel V. Johnson, who, if he will consent to run, stands a head and shoulders above all others; second, A. H. Colquitt, who has the confidence and esteem of almost the entire farming community; third, L. J. Gabtrell, who has a fair follow ing, that would be increased by a better knowledge of that gentleman; fourth, Thos. Hardeman; fifth (or last), John H. James— for there are a very few here who believe a man ought to be made Governor because he has made money, so great is the power of mammon over the inclination. The friends of each in dividual named may think we have not judged without bias, but our honest conviction places each one as above. Of course, the nominee of the Convention will be endorsed by the people.—Elber ton Gazette. THE NEW CIVIL RIGHTS BILL. The bill reported by Mr. Edmunds, from the Senate Judiciary Committee, is, with certain amendments, the mea sure introduced by Mr. Morton last month, supplemented to the Civil Rights law of 1870. As now reported, it pro vides that if under the authority of the United States, or aDy State or Territory, any act is required to be done as a pre requisite or qualification for voting, every officer or person charged with the perfoimance of the duties in furnishing to citizens an opportunity to qualify as voters shall give to all citizens equal op portunities without distinction of race, color or previous condition of servitude, on penalty of being fined fqr each of fense not lees than 8500 or of imprison ment from one month to one year, or both, at the discretion of the Court. Every offender is also to be liable (o for feit and pay to the person aggrieved the sum of SSOO, together with costs and such allowance for counsel fees as the Court may direct. The second section of the bill provides that any person or officer of the United States or of auy State, who denies or abridges to any person entitled to vote under Federal or State laws the right and opportunity so to vote by reason of race, color or a previous condition of servitude, shall be fined a sum not exceeding SI,OOO, and imprisoned for a term not exceeding two years. The third section provides that officers of election shall receive and count the vote of every person who of fered to qualify and was denied on ac count of his race, color, &c., the oppor tunity to perform the prerequisite act prescribed, and a failure to receive and count any such vote will make the elec tion officer liable to all of the penalties and forfeitures named in the first sec tion. The fourth section prescribes these same forfeitures and penalties against any person who shall, of himself or by combination with others, by force, bribery, intimidation or other unlawful means, hinder, .obstruct or prevent any citizen from qualifying to vote on ac count of his race, color or previous con dition of servitude. The bill finally provides a punishment of at least SSOO fine or imprisonment from one month to one year, or both, at the discretion of the Court, for any person who attempts to hinder, control or prevent any citizen having the right of suffrage from exer cising it on account of race, color, &c., by means of bribery, force or intimida tion, or by threats of depriving him of employment or occupation, or of eject ing him from any house, land or other property, or by threats of refusing to re new leases or contracts for labor, or by threats of violence to himself or family. ANTI-COOLIE TYRANNY- The St. Louis Republican says the anti-Chinese fever is raging, with in increasing virulence in San Francisco. It exhibits itself in some very foolish, cruel and despotic forms. There are anti-Coolie clubs organized in the city that hold regular meetings to discuss | the absorbing subject of oppressions en dured by the 200,000 white inhabitants I of that city at the hands of 30,000 yel low Mongolians, and these meetings I have the effect of feeding a fire that threatens to become uncontrollable. At one of them, held last week, a commit- j tee reported a list of persons who were 1 te be '‘black-branded’’ for dealing ill} vegetables with the Chinese and having their linen laundried at Chinese wash- . houses. One speaker said the only way' to get rid of the offensive Asiatics was to refuse to patronize them ; there are, he said, many Chinese in South San Francisco who are not earning more than twenty-five cents a week—a fact which was owing entirely to the efforts of the | club. “This is the way to ej'ect them,’ said the sententious speaker. A resolu tion was adopted appointing a special committee of children to keep jip an espionage and report the names of all persons who patronize the Chinese; also ! that tbc secretary of the club request a ! certain slaughter house to discharge : their Chinese laborers; *]so that an im ’ mease black-board be erected ue a rfon spinuons place, and the names of all ‘ j black-branded persons who deal with the Asiatics posted on it. One of the speakers stated that be bad heard seve ral young men declare, in a street car, that they would not escort any young lady to a pie-nio or other place of amuse ment who patronized the Chinese wash ermen. ft will be seen from this that it is becoming a very dangerous th ng in San Francisco to disobey the decrees of the anti-Coolie dubs. This is a good year for newspapers to advocate Tildes. He is rich and bleeds freely. There is an active demand for “(footed reading matter,” TILDEN IN NEW YORK. The Richmond Dispatch having blun dered into the statement that “the op position to Tildkn in New York was not worthy of notice,” is bronght up with a round turn by the Enquirer. The En quirer says that the New York Herald, which is a Tilden worshipper and has published a hundred columns urging his nomination, is obliged to make this con fession in view of recent developments: There is at present a decided opposition in this Sta'e to Mr. Tiloen's nomination. It reaches beyond any local dissensions and em braces many of the most efficient and reputa ble politicians in the Democratic party, it must be removed or the nomination of Mr. Til des irould be suicidal. Possibly it may be con ciliated, bat if it should be found impossible to remove it Governor Tildes has only one wise coarse open to him. He mnst not force hiß own nomination, even if he should be enabled to do so, for that would mean the defeat of his party, the sacrifice of reform, and the contin ence of the Republicans in power. The New York Sun, which prefers ; Tilden to any other candidate in the I field, puffs him in one sentence and ad- j mits the truth in the next as follows: Governor Tildes wonld almost certainly be i the next Democratic candidate for President of ; the United btates. and wonld be elected to that j office if ,the Democracy of the State of New ; York were perfectly united in his favor. At present a very serious division exists. We are at a lose to understand why the feeling of dis satisfaction with Governor Tildes should ex tend to o many influential men in his own pariy as it now reaches. And the New York Express, the most widely circulated Democratic paper in New York, unhesitatingly declares that | Tilden is not the choice of New York, j and may not be able to carry the State. The New York World, alone of all the papers of Democratio sympathies in New York city, supports Tildes, and it has not found courage to deny the state ments of the Herald, Sun and Express. THE SUEZ CANAL. M. de Lesseps has just returned from his five months’ trip to the Suez canal, and on taking his seat in the Academy of Sciences gave some details concern ing his observations. He has found that Port Said is in no danger whatever of being filled up with sand, and that there is no need for prolonging the piers as proposed. The dredgiDg machine made for the company works regularly and well, and suffices to keep the channel clear. During the Winter the excess of water in the Bitter Lakes runs into the canal, causing the onrrent to set in to wards the Mediterranean; bat during the Summer, when these lakes are low ed by evaporation, the current runs in an opposite direction. M. de Lesseps states one important fact. Formerly rain was unknown upon the Red Sea, but since the building of the canal there are showers about once a fortnight. This has started vegetation up even on the Asiatic side, where the infiltration is only of salt water. The study of the ancient geography and history of tbat section has been begun again by order of the Khedive. Recently pieces of splendid monuments were found upon the site of one of the old cities of Rham ses. The explorer laid two specimens before the Academy. One was a young shark with the umbilical cord, which at tached it to the mother, still intact; the other some oyster shells taken from a bed fourteen feet above the level of the sea. These details appear trifling, but they are important to the savans. TAXATION IN GEORGIA. . The Nashville American publishes a table showing : 1. The assessed value of real and personal estate. 2. The as sessed value of real estate. 3. * The as sessed value of personal estate. 4. The true value of real and personal estate. 5. State, county, city and town taxation. 6. Area of each State in square miles. 7. Population of eao i State. It is based upon the census returns of 1870, and, of course, allowances must be made for changes that have tSken place since tbat time. It will be seen that the burden of taxation is less in Georgia than in any other Southern State in the table : Assessed ' Taxation — \ Tea STATES. Total Real “nd Real Estate. eE*' True Value. 00ll nty, City ,are Population. Personal. and Town. m e ‘ Tennessee— 1870 $ 253,782,000 $ 223.635 000$ 30,740,000 $ 498,257.000 8 3,381,574 46,000 1,258,000 Kentucky 409 600,000 4‘ 9 552,000 98 000,000 604.318,000 5,730,000 37.680 1,320,000 Virginia 365,439,000 279.116 000 86,000,000 409 53 J ,OOO 4,613,748 38 348 1,225,000 Georgia 227,219,000 143,948,000 83,271,000 268,169,000 2,627.000 58,000 1,184,000 Ohio 1,167,751,000 707,846.000 460,000 000 2,235,430,000 23,526,546 39.964 2,665,000 Massaohu etts 1,591.985,000 901.037,000 690 000,000 2,132,148,000 24,922,900 7,800 1,457,000 Penns lvania .. 1,313 254,000 1,071,680,000 241,555,000 3,808,000,000 24,531,000 46,000 3,521,000 New York 1,967,000,000 1,532,720,000 434,280,000 6.500,840,000 48,550,000 47,000 4,382 000 South Carolina.. 183 913 000 119 494,000 64.418,000 208.146 000 2,767,000 34 000 705,606 North Carolina.. 130,378,622 53,322, 012 47.056,610 260,757,244 2,352,809 50,704 1,071,361 lowa 302 575 408 226 610,630 75 904 000 717.644,000 9,055,614 55,044 1,194,620 Kansas 92.125.t-61 65 499,000 26,626,494 188,892,000 2,673,992 81,318 364,399 The Savannah News furnishes the de-! sired information about Mary Walsing- HAg. The News says: “Alluding to J the exquisite poem wfiiph prefaces ! cotiimr, the Augusta Cjibonjclk desires to know something of the author who oonpeals her identity under the pseu donym of Walsingham.’ The lady’s name ia Miss Mar? Walsingham Crean, a native of South Carolina; bat now and far several years past a resi dent cf New Orleans. Miss Crean is the author of some of the most perfect lyrics in the language, but because they are fugitive and she is a Southerner, they have not won for her any reputation. Miss Crean was the warm friend—not to say benefactor—of that impassioned genius, Joseph Francis Brennan, and is well known in the Southwest, where her writings are much sought after. Al luding to the writings of Miss Gas as, a distinguished Catholic prelate said to the writer hereof: ‘lt is one of the wonders, and yet not one of the myste ries, that tiyjee hearts which are most pare and those liy.es which are most bea&fcUal should be given either to mar tyrdom or to song. ’ ” -It is said that both Democrats and Republicans are anxious that Congress should a journ June 12th. If the ses sion continues longer the two political Conventions will keep most of the mem bers away and nothing can be done. It strikes a? that Congressmen are expect el to stay in Washington and attend to the public business and not run over the country after political Conventions. AUGUSTA, GA., WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 31, 1876. TILDBN’g TACTICS—B ÜBSID IZI N G SOUTHERN NEWSPAPERS. It has been freely charged in the North and West that Mr. Tilden, or Mr. Til den’s friends, were using money freely for the purpose of securing his nomina tion for the Presidency at St. Louis. In the South, especially, it has been asserted that money is being used for the crea tion of public sentiment in favor of the New York candidate. The object of sneb a partiality for the South is easily ex plained. It is known that the South will present no candidate at St Louis. It is known that the South has suffered so long and so keenly from the corrup tion and tyranny of Radical rule that her people, throwing aside all predilec tions and prejudices, will support the Northern Democrat who appears to have the. fairest prospect of success. If then the Southern people can be persuaded into believing that Tildbn alone can be elected their delegation at St Louis will vote solidly for him though they might prefer the nomination of Bayard, or Hancock, or Hendricks, or Thurman, or Black, or EoTon, or Allen, or Seymour, or Church, or Palmer. Such a belief could only be created with the assistance of the press. Unfortunately there are in the South some papers of limited circu lation and waning fortunes that have not the moral courage to spurn such overtures as were made by the emissa ries of Tilden. Unfortunately, too. there are other papers in the South that see nothing improper in such transac tions, and which have fattened on bribery and corruption. We presume that it was not difficult for such journals and the agents of the New York candi date to strike a bargain. Whether they did or did not some very suspicious cir cumstances have been noticed recently. Papers that a few short months ago were pronounced in their opposition to the nomination of Tilden and the dictation of New York are now loud in their praise of the former and altogether silent about the latter. Yesterday we received a letter from parties in New York which shows clearly and indisputably to what means the Tildenites are resorting in order to create a public sentiment in the South favorable to the nomination of their candidate. The writer sent to the publishers of the Chboniole and Senti nel a slip of paper containing extracts from five “leading” Northern and West ern newspapers, all favoring the nomina tion of Gov. Tilden, and attempting to prove that he is the strongest man in the field. We were requested to publish these extracts in our weekly edition as “quoted reading matter," and to charge the senders for the We shall be more liberal to the New York parties than that. We shall publish the notices in daily, tri-weekly and weekly editions free of charge. Notice number one reads as follows : We believe now tbat success is impossible without New York, and we are going to get New York by nominating Tilden. We don’t like him as well as a Western man, but tbat is not the thing. We fear a Western man cannot carry New York or any other Eastern State, so we drop the West and go for Tilden. —See Cincinnati Commercial. The Cincinnati Commercial is nomin ally an independent but really a Radical organ, and has no more right to speak for the Democracy than the Devil has to speak for the Christian Religion. If it ever published the above it did so for the purpose of inducing the Democrats to nominate their weakest man. The second notice comes from Kentucky. A ticket composed of Tilden and Thubman would be the most powerful iu America, if the ambition of friends could make the necessary concessions. It is clear that New York, with her five millions of people, is indispensably ne cessary to a Democratic victory; and if Ohio should aid with Thubman, or Missouri with Broadhead, for second place, tho nomination would strike terror into the disorganized ranks of the Republicans.— Louisville Courier-Jour nal—Dem. The credit is a falsehood. The Cow rier Journal claims to be independent. It has made some money by running a gift enterprise, and is usually for sale to the highest bidder. It supports Tilden now because it is to its interest to do so, just as it would support Allen or Hen dricks to-morrow. Ihe Pacifio slope is also called upon in the interest of the Reform Governor: Thousands of Republicans would vote for Tilden as opposed to almost any other promi nent Republican aspirant than Bristow, and Democrats all over the country would vo e for Bristow should their own party nominate a man less distinctively associated with the work of reform. The great mass of independ ent voters would vote for ei'her of these can didates should but one be placed in nomina tion.—San Francisco Cali. — Rep. The Call is professedly a Republican paper, and there is a maxim, of war which applies with equal force to roli tics : “First find out what your adver sary wants, and then—don’t do it.” If we desire a Republican candidate we can obtain one at Cincinnati. The voice of the South is supposed to be heard in the following: The papers both West and South are almost unanimous in the expression of the opinion that to carry the election in November, New York must be secured, and that Governor Tilden is the only Democrat who can oert&in ly carry New York. This being the general feeling. Tilden's nomination appesrs to be a certainty.— N. O. Sentinel and Guide. The above looks a good deal like a case of false pretenses. If there is such a paper in New Orleans as the Sentinel and Guide, it is a stranger to our exchange lists, and we have never heard its name mentioned before. We know something of the Picayune, the Times, the Bee, the Bulletin and the Republican, but we confess to utter ignorance of the Sentinel and Guide. If there is such a paper, however, its oapacity for lying is something wonder ful to contemplate. The papers in the West are nearly all opposed to Mr. Til den’s nomination, aud only a very few journals in the South chant his praises. The Tildenites in New York would leave the chapter incomplete if they failed to show that their favorite is the choice of fiia own State, Thpy accom plish this faql by publishing the follow ing extract; Though there are eeveral Democratic states men who might bo named whose candidacy would go f*r to assure the people of the earnestness of (be party, it seems to us that only one has been brought prominently for ward who has been so thoroughly identified with political reform as to be able to lift the party np into the confidence of (he people. That man is Gov. Tiupen. The feeling of the people is that the oonntry would be safe iu his bands as the Exeoutive.— Nets York Tribune. The Tribune j ust now, unfortunately for Mr. Tilden, does not happen to be very good Democratic authority. Since the death of Horace Greeley it has been a journalistic prostitute, ready to bestow its favors upon any one who would pay for tfie same. For some time past it has been sounding the trumpet of Mr. Jambs G. Blaine, aud iu the in tervals of its dalliance with the Man from Maine makes a raid upon the pocket of the reform Governor. The Tribune is wholly destitute of influence, and its fayors, like those of the class which it so closely r,es£mbles : <Jo more harm than good to the recipients. We presume Mr. TjlLdbn’s friends will deny that Mr. Tilden himself has had anything to do with this advertising dodge, or else will claim that it is an in vention of his enemies. The truth of the flrst plea can be easily tested. If the second is offered some evidence must be offered in iU support. GEORGIA VIEWS. NEWTON COUNTY. Newton County Sunday School—Annual Cele bration—A Large Attendance—And a Pleas ant Day—The Exercises—Laboring in the Vineyard of the Master—A Murder. [Special Correspondence Chronicle and Sentinel ] Oxford, May 20. Of the many rare privileges and blessings that we so un worthily partioippte in, there is none more appreciable; than the meeting of old friends and forming of new acquaint ances in a day of delightful sunshine and of unmarred pleasure, especially if it be a day of spiritual refreshment as well as of bodily enlivenment. Indeed 1 there are bnt few pleasures inoident to this life more intense or nnalloyed than the cheerful greeting of Christian friends and brothers. In the height of prosperity—even in the hour of deepest joy—this will bring an additional thrill. Such a day has undoubtedly passed here, in the first annual celebration of the “Newton County Sunday School As sociation. ” At an early hour this morn ing all kinds of conveyances were seen approaching the “College Campus,” the appointed place at general rendezvous for all the schools. Here each Sabbath School was formed in a procession and marched to the cbdroh, led by the Ox ford School, all the schools marched in the chnrch between the two facing col umns of the “O. 8. S.” It was a sub lime spectacle to witness the little ones, with their wgvinjf banners and merry hearts, as they droved along in perfect harmony. What a flash of prayerful hope ascended on high from our hearts that those little feet might be as con stant and unerring in the church mili tant as the feeble steps of ' the venerable Dr. Means, who led them. After all were comfortably seated the Scriptures were read aDd prayer made by Rev. J. E. Mar tin, Chaplain of the Assooiation. “Coro nation” was sang by ail the schools in concert, led by the chorister of the As sociation, Hon. L. F, Livingston. Then, with the peerless Miss Emma Yar brough at the organ, the Oxford Sab bath School sang per se Hosruna, fol lowed by Master R. C. Tooke, their orator, who acquitted himself amirably. Each of the other schools then sang alternately a piece of their own selec tion. 1. Covington Baptist, sang “My Sabbath Home.” 2. Shiloh, sang “The Kingdom is Coming.” 3. Zion. 4. Pros pect. 5. Salem. At this interval the audience was pleasingly surprised by the introduction of Hon. John H. James, of Atlanta. He only spoke twenty-five minutes, - and we r gret very much that the circumstances would not permit him to remain with us for the evening—accordingly he. left on the two o’clock train for Atlanta. He began by saying that he didn’t propose to make a speech—only a talk. He spoke of Mr. Moody’s great success in the church ; gave his approval of large Christian meetings, such as he then witnessed— “necessity of the work;” our duties to organize these associations as minor divisions to demonstrate the Truth ;” necessity of the union of the churches for this purpose; the importance of the Sunday School work; to teach the young to appropriate their money for good purposes—for the good of posterity. His words were measured, impressive and pointed—commending to us the importance of going to work right now, and that every one should resolve and exclaim that “I! Yes, I—l—l will do something for the Master.” 6. The singing was resumed and the Hopewell Sunday School, sang “The Trinity, Fifth Psalm.” 7. Gaithers. 8. Covington Methodist—Speaker, Master Frank Fos ter. 9. Midway, sang “Only Remember ed by What I Have Done.” Speaker, Master Joseph Peek. 10. Mount Tabor, sang “We are Marching to the King dom.” 11. Mount Pleasant, sang “Pull for the Shore.” A recess, to repair to the sumptuous dinner, was announced, and you may be sure it was eagerly sought by all. Afterwards all repaired to the church,and were eloquently addressed by Hon. L. F. Livingston, the annual ora tor. We regret that we have not a copy of this beautiful oration for publication. “Anniversary Jubilee” was then sung by all with the spirit. Rev. J. F. Edens made a few appropriate remarks. The installation of officers then took place— -1-t, Dr. A. Means as President ; J. F. Edens, Baptist Minister at Covington, Vice-President ; Dr. Evans, Secretary. The most touching scene of the day was the resignation of Mr. Livingston for Dr. Means. They clasped hands before the immense crowd, and Dr. Means ad dressed him about ten minutes with tearful eyes in ane of his most touching and eloquent strains. “Beautiful River” was sung by all the gohools in oonoert, and dismissed with the benediction by Dr. Means. We were sorry to hejr it announced during the exercises tbat about five hundred Sunday School chil dren had arrived from Atlanta, because it was unexpected, and there had been no provision for their comfort. All was done in our power to entertain them. The College Chapel was opened for them and water supplied, They returned on the two o’clock train, having comedown with the expectation of attending a pic nio in Covington. We learn that about noon a negro was mortally wounded from a pistol shot by a white man, without the slightest provooation. The place of occurrence was on the road leading from Covington depot to Oxford, both parties were from Atlanta, and the assailant was beastly drunk. He was arrested and lodged in Covington jail. The mangled body of the negro will be oonveyed home to night, on the np train. F. D. O. MCDUFFIE COUNTY. Refreshing Rain—Crops Promising, Bnt Backward—'The Cotton Question—The Po litical Situation—James’ Life—Advertising a Candidate—The “ Great Unknown ”—A Voice for Johnson—Modesty and IVlsrit De manded. [Special Correspondence Chronicle and Sentinel.] Thomson, May 22.— We were blessed last night with quite a refreshing show er of rain. We are inclined to think that other portions of the county were more highly favored, as clouds seemed to be flying about all the evening. We bad but a slight shower, but the atmos phere has been cooled, vegetation great ly refreshed and all nature seems glad. The crops are promising, though some two weeks later than last year. There is some complaint of rußt in wheat, but we are inelined to think it is confined to the blade. No very serious damage yet threatened. Oats are very promising, a large area planted, and sown early, too, so that the poor brutes which have hitherto had a scant allowance of West ern corn doled ont to them by the* quart are beginning to pick np their ears in promise of plenty. This centennial year seems to be the beginning of indepen dence to the farmer; and while a large crop of cotton, with a corresponding high price may be absolutely necessary to a depleted exchequer, yet we feel that a low price of the staple again this year will prove the country’s nltimate salvation. 11 cot ton should range this year from fi.teen to twenty cents per pound, per would #* we ow wild oyer the culture of cotton, and would again beep theif cop cribs and smoke houses in Tennessee apid Kentucky. Qh ! that our people might learn lessons of wis- * dotn from sad experience. “Fools will learn in no other school,’’ ’tis said, and yet they are ever shunning the fqrrule which brings them to consciousness. Energy is not wanting with us. All “have accepted the situation,” and gone nobly and heroically to work, bqt their energies have never until flow been di rected in the proper channel. Let ns hope tbat this year will prove the dawn ing of a brighter and happier era for a people who bqt a little while ago were the prinoes of the earth; hut who now, alas, under the bondage of debt and speculation, have become “the hewers of wood and drawers of water” to their former serfs. The political situation is almost en tirely unheeded, for aside frpm a small surface ripple created by a visit from Hon. John H. .fames, a few weeks since, the political wat’ers haVe been untroubled. It is true we had been informed long ago by a published sketch of his life in the McDuffie Journal at the rate of— cents per line,, that he had some designs upon some office within the gift of the people, but were not absolutely certain wbat office he had concluded to take. We were enlightened, however, by bis late visit, and We now know tfiat [he great banker of Atl Wtq —having risen from the plow-babdles in Henry county to 6e a banker in Georgia’s' metropolis - hav ing managed,' by dint of perseverance and economy, to build np a fortune for himself—aspires, with this single quali fication, to take the helmsman’s place in the government of the Empire State of the Soath. We wotilfl n6t be'under stood as depreciating tbs services of the Hon. John H. James, nor wonld we deny that be deserves much credit for building up his own private fortunes, but we have yet to learn that individual thrift and industry is the “sine qua non" of Georgia’s Governor. The honorab'e gentleman has doubtless done well. He has bnilt np his own private fortune by a liberal system of advertising, which newspaper men tell as are indispensable antil, like Helmbold, wit(j his bu oha, bis renown is world-wide, but to advertise in the banker’s or the bnohu business is quite different from the gubernatorial busi ness. He may be able to sell his wares to advantage by a long column of ad vertisement beantifully and aptly illus trated by wood outs, calculated to arrest the attention of the careless reader, but when he sends oat to the newspapers of the State a wordy nd windy aocount of his heroic life and distinguished ser vices, with a -subjoined postscript to publish onoe and send bill to office of John H. James, Banker, he is putting it on a leetle too thick for the modesty of plain oonntry people. Hold up, Gover nor. Remember Helmbold and his asy lum. In the good old days of Roman virtue candidates were accustomed to strip themselves in the market plaoes and point with pride to the wounds they had received in their country’s service, but it remains for the enlightenment of the present age—in the America of free institutions—to inaugurate anew system of electioneering, to put upon the boards the new and spectacular comedy of a candidate for the highest office within the gift of the people of a sovereign State peddling about through the State as the colporteur does his traets, a ful some account of the life and distinguish ed services of the Right Honorable John H. James, Banker— ‘•Shades of the mighty can it be That this is all that’s left of thee ?" Gen. Colquitt seems to be the favorite in the hurdle race for Governor, yet, we .would have liked him better if he had remained at home and not have entered into such an active canvass. We are looking out for the Great Unknown. The cry of our people is “Give us a modest man who will not canvass the State months and years before the nomi nation.” It is just hardly possible in these days of newspapers, of railroads and magnetic telegraphs that a man’s praise may be noised abroad—that his virtues may be discovered without call ing him out to act as his own herald, and we are in hopes that The Great Unknown may, when discovered,possess, the refreshing attribute cf such mod esty. Suoh a man we think wePhave found in Georgia’s distinguished son, ex-Goveruor Hersohel V. Johnson—a statesman of the old school—who with a modesty born of true greatness de clines even to create a public sentiment for himself by an expression of willing ness to accept the nomination if it is tendered him. Because he don’t come out in a five-column letter; filled with protestations of private business, fco., Ac., and closing by “puttiug himself in the hands of his friends,” as is the usual custom of men who have for months been pulling the wires to secure a nomi nation, there are some who suppose that he will not accept a nomination, but we believe if he is given a unani mous and complimentary nomination by the sovereign people, he will accept. He cannot refuse suoh a loving request; aud when he does, we will not only have elected a noble old Roman to the Chair of State, but we will also have admin istered a withering rebuke to loud mouthed, blatant politicians which they will not soon forget. In our next we may attempt to cast the Congressional horoscope. McDuffie. RELIGIOUS LIBERTY. A Savannah Valley View of the Editors Chronicle and Sentinel: Your able correspondent “D ” has ably vindicated the principle which heads this article. Ido not propose to discuss the question, but simply, in what I have to say, to add one more tes timony in vindication of its truth, wis dom and paramount necessity. The con federated Republiean body, known as the United States of Amerioa, owes its existence to the denial of the right of religious liberty. The historical facts, on whieh this assertion is founded, are so familiar to every oitizen of the repub lic that it becomes only necessary to al lude to them in order to put e -ery citi zen on his guard, and in obedience to duty and his allegiance to the Constitu tion, to cause him to resist in its incep tion every encroachment upon the di vine right accorded to every human being to worship God, freely and with out molestation, aooordiog to the dic tates of his own conscience. Judge Pot tle, in his late charge to a grand jury, states the proposition in a nutshell : “The lay against interference with reli gious worship is another law to be given ia charge. This enactment takes its root deep down in the fundamental laws of the country. Liberty of conscience, the right to entertain oreeds and opin ions, to express them, to worship in ae cordanoe with them, ought never to be interfered with. Hera ia this land of free institutions a person may be a Protestant or Catholic. Jew or Gentile, Christian or Pagan, or he may have no religion, if he chooses, and his right |q worship his God or his is full and complete." This right dates Its existence long an terior to the time alluded to. In the year A. D. 34, Peter and John in the name and by the authority and power of Christ, healed a lame man. For this act they were arrested and brought be fore the Council. They were threatened that they speak henceforth to no man in this name, and not to speak at all nor. teach in the name of Jesus. Then peter and John enunciated the fol owing bald declaration of religious liberty i ’ 1 Wheth • er it ‘be right iu the sight of God to hearken unto you mure than unto God, judge ye. For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen uud heard.” The doctrine was admitted and they were released. Eut the question may be asked, has this right been assailed ? The formation of any society pledged to ostracise any citizen or to debar him from holding any office of honor, profit or trust, on account of his religious opinions or creed, is-a direct assailment of this strong safeguard of Republican institutions. Jt is not my purpose to defend any particular sect or creed. Each has its able and zealous defenders. My aim is simply to put my fellow-oiti §eus upou their guard against this dan gerous sentiment, whenever they are ap proached to obtain their countenance and support. In 1855 its old parent, Know Nothing ism, born and bred in the North, jour neyed Southward and, strange to say, many were induced to join in the cru sade against our foreign born oitigens and those who were by oonviotion be lievers in the Catholio faith.. The signfil rebuke given to the new and startling doctrines proclaimed by this dark-lantern party is stUl fresh in the memory of the people. The evils accomplished by it are still seen and felt. Let not history be allowed yQ re peat itself, though fipqtimeut be thru?* flßhh hfi il} ueif shape, and its hideous forig be hid from view behiud a new masked battery. W# had thought the days of secret political ;quieties in this country were numbered- Tp com i plete the list of follies of this Centen nial year, Know Nothiugism is agaiD re vived. With a dark picture before us, and at a juncture when “there seems to be np settled purpose, po definite ob ject o,f hope, bnt an uneasy waiting for a doubtfql future, 1 ’ it is deeply to be re gretted tha| this new and dangerous ele ment of discord shonld be again intro duced in our midst. Let the honest and true heed the teachings of the Fathers of the Republic, and disconnteuance every attempt to stifle the spirit of re ligious liberty, and we may then hope to transmit to posterity unimpaired the in estimable boon of civil and religious liberty. Sidney. A Curious Cask. —On Saturday, Jfndge Cooke, in Columbia, heard the conclu sion of thp gnit ftf the Wilmiugtau, Co laipbiu aud Augusta Railroad against the Greenville and Colombia Railroad. The defendant had received 836 bales of cotton, with instructions to ship it by the line of the plaintiff to New York. The cotton was delivered to the con signees, bat was not shipped by the roate designated; henoe the olfiintiff en tered suit for the value of the freight age oyer their line. The .fudge held tmit there being no privity of contract or community of interests between the plaintiff and defendant, the plaintiff was not entitled to sne on tfie contract. Demurrer sustained sad complaint dis missed. J. H- Rion for plaintiff, S. W. Melton for defendaht. A vinegar-hearted old batchelor says he always looked under the head of “marriagoa” for the news of the week. C * ° * *■- BLALN T E,_OF_ MAINE. A LIVELY INVESTIGATION OF BONDS. A Republican Witness—The .Man Who Car ried the Bande—Paiaad’s Report—Blaine and the Witness—A Question of Veracity —Hearsay Testimony—Blaine vs. Tarbox. Washington, May 24.—1n the Blaine bond oase Amos Curry, of Little Rook, testified that about five weeks ago Mr. Robinson told him he had carried a package of bonds of $25,000 from Josiah Caldwell and delivered them to Blaine. Robinson told Carry bis understanding was that these bonds were only an in stalment to Mr. Blaine. He did not say that Caldwell told him the object of sending these bonds to Blaine. Curry is a member of the Republican party. The following oolloquy occurred : Mr. Lawrence :Itis a good'party. Huuton: Do you want to prove the reputation of the party under oath ? Blaine : How have the Repnblicans of Arkansas for the last year been affected toward me personally ? Witness : I think a ma jority feeling but friendly owing to your oourse in the Poland report concerning the affairs nf Arkansas. Blaine : Have you ever heard it declared that they were going to get even with me ? Wit ness : I have not. Blaine : Have you ever heard in connection with the Po land report that Mr. Poland was paid money for muking it ? Answer : Yes. Blaine: That is a part of Arkansas gos sip, a vast mass of slander dug up from the depth of corruption in Arkansas. I want to show by my question that the witness is acting with a disreputable gang. Mr. Hunton protested against Blame’s bringing Poland’s name in when not present and not pertinent to investigation. Blaine: I want to show that the design of this witness is to smirch and smut me. Witness: That is false in every particular. Blaine: I can prove it. Mr. Hunton did not think such a course of examination according to rule, but Mr. Blaine had the right cf proving it. Blaine: I have. The mat ter is a question of veracity between Mr. Curry and Mr. Robinson. David B. Sickles, formerly a Director of the Little Bock and Fort Smith Road, only knew what Josiah Caldwell told him. The question: Wnether hearsay testimo ny should be taken, was referred to the whole committee. Mr. Fry, of Maine,pro tested earnestly against askingquestious ahout, what others had told the witness. Mr. Blaine wanted the judgment of the committee on the $64,0J0 slander. He wanted judgment on tne point in which he was charged, namely, he that had an interest, in the Arkansas bonds that went to the Union Pacifio Railroad Company. Mr. Hunon was not willing to made a re port until he was satisfied on.the points. Mr. Tarbox, who offered the resolution of investigation, said his aim was to strike somebody in New Hamshire. Blaine: Yes, but it was aimed at me in a cowardly manner. EXPLOSIONH A MINE. TERRIBLE ACCIDENT IN A VIR GINIA COAL PIT. Eight miners Killed—Heartreiiding Scene Upon the Recover? ef the Bodies—Causes of the Bisaster. Richmond, May 21.—Intelligence reached this city this afternoon of a ter rific explosion at the old Midlothian coal pit in Chesterfield county, resulting in the loss of eight lives and two men severely injured, besides a number of others. This mine is owned by Mr. B. A. Burrows, of Albion, N. Y., Mr. Os wald Heinriok being the mining engi neer in charge at the time of the disas ter, whioh occurred preoisely at twenty two minutes past one, p. m. There were only eleven men working in the shaft, the company being about to wind up their mining preparations preparato ry to putting in anew fan for the pur pose of affording neoessary and badly needed ventilation. These eleven men were working at a depth of atyout 700 feet and in a tunnelrunning horizontally about 500 feet in an easterly direction, it was at the extreme end of this tunnel, whioh was very poorly ventilated, that there had accumulated a large quantity of foul air and gas, which caused the explosion. From subsequent investiga tions and indications it is believed that one of the unfortunate miners, probably the foreman, must have ventured into the region of this foql air with an open lamp which ignited the gas and oaused the accident, The report of the explo sian, though so far underneath the sur face of the earth, was distinctly heard at a distance of over a mile, attracting to the scene nearly every person in the immediate neighborhood. The njining population, qnick to discover anything pertaining to an explosion, were soon at the mouth of the pit. It was soon surrounded by men, women and children of every age and color, the frautio screams and heartrending cries of the latter ojeating a scene of confu sion and disorder that was painful to witness. These poor people almost in stantly realized the fact that the miners below must have suffered iuatant death, and this added to the great excitement and utter waqt ol the power to do any thing by those present. Mr. Oswald Heinriok, the mining engneer in charge, was so overawed and confused •by the surroundings that he seemed to lose all presence of mind, and, like evejyhody else, was totally indeed, so terrible and so \sqs the scene that everybody lost their presence of mind in the midst of death and disaster. For tunately at this juncture Col. Q’Rrien, the manager, and ope of proprietors of the Blach 3eatfl ooal pits, with Wm. Marshall and John Kendler, two old and experienced miners, arrived upon the scene, and boldly and fearlessly the latter at c nee descended into tho pit Immediately upon their arrival at the bottom they found twa men, who were apparently Jeud,' but who they at onoe brought lip and were afterward restored to consciousness and life. These heroic men,accompanied by miners from the oth er pit, again descended and Hi® work of exploration was vigorously commenced. They fopnd the tunnel in a fearful con dition. Wicked timbers, machinery and doors oi every sort pertaining to a coal mine, were scattered and piled in every direction and it required great ex ertion to reaoh the bodies of the ill-fated diners. 1 hese were at last found, one by one, and at long intervals, eight in number, five being white aud three oolored. Among the killed, Mr- William Marshal, of the filaok Meath mine, who rendered such efficient and signal ser vice in exploring the disaster, discover ed the hody of his own Son, John Mar shall. It was a sad and awful sight for the poor father. The bodies of the kill ed presented a terrible appearance, be ing soorohed perfectly black and other wise so terribly disfigured as to be bare ly recognizable. The body of James Carroll, iore man of the gang or “shift, working the tunnel, about forty feet from lb® place where it is supposed the explosion'occurred, his watch imbed ded in his body and thfi hands stopped at the moment—twenty-two “'“'llf* past one, p. m. All the bodies were recovered at various periods from the time the search began, but the work of getting them out was pot completed until four this morping. Throughout the coal mining region of Chesterfield the news pf the catastrophe oreated the wildest excitement, the friends and im mediate relatives of the dead miners being overwhelmed with grief. The fol lowing are the names of the killed $ James Carroll, foreman; Charles Holder, John Marshall, Thos. Golden, Bobert Hall, Joseph Hepdly, oolored, William Morris, colored, Phillip Elliott, colored. Among experienced and old miners the accident is attributable to carelessness and penuriousness oq the part of the managers in failing to provide proper means of ventilation for this pit. A similar acoident occurred at the same pit a short" time ago, in whioh one man was killed and another severely injured. In addition to, the bad ventilation the pit was not provided with a sufficient number of experienced miners. There was bat one, the main shaft, which, to ÜBe a miner’s expression, was only “bra ticed” for escaping air, without any np cast, as there should b,e, tor returning air. In jastice, however, to the man agers it W proper to state that it was in the effort to afford means of ventilation which should have been given at the be ginning that the workmen kept their lives. A little of money and a little mope ears would have saved of the men' and the owners ef the pits a great deal of moqqg, sot to speak of the grief misery brought to the home£ and families of the de ceased. Since the first of January, 1876, to May loth, there has been 36,720,304 feet of timber and 2,989,017 feet of lumber •hipped from paries to foreign *2 A YEAR—POSTAGE PAID THE STATE. THE PEOPLE AND THE PAPERS. Tuesd y s Items There is a complaint of rust in Mor gan oounty. Columbus factories coutinue to run and make money. Mr. Wm. Gresham died in Canton on the 10th, aged 74. The farmers of Brooks county are cutting their oats. Mitchell oounty farmers are selling bacon in Camilla. Green peas are selling at five cents a quart in Savannah. The Meriwether oat crop promises to be tbe best in 20 years. A nnrse made an effort to poison the ohild of Henry R. Harris, Jr., of Green ville, last week, Warren Paulk, of Pulaski county, has sold thirteen hundred pounds of meat this year of his own raising. Mr. 8. D. Coleman, of Cuthbert,-ex hibits a stalk of corn which measures thirty-one inches in height. The Dawson Manufacturing Company have confirmed a contract for the con struction of one hundred cars. The Howe Sewing Machine Company has commenced a suit against C. C. Suuder, of Columbus, for $20,000. Sixty-four thousand dollars worth of commercial fertilizers have been receiv ed at Hawkinßviile since January Ist. Rev. T. R. English, of Columbia, "South Carolina, bas accepted a call to the Presbyterian Church in Cuthbert. The Bap'ist Church of Quitman has extended a call to Rev. N A. Bailey, of Talladega, to take charge of their chnroh. The Washington Gazette says tnere is more sickness iu the country than there has been any season during the past year. The United States special agents are raiding through Wilkes couuty in search of blockade and illioit whisky. Some twenty stills were destroyed. The Brooks Oounty Agricultural So ciety has invited Governor James M. ,Bmith to deliver an aedress at a grand mass meeting of farmers, July Ist. The SandersvillS Herald says: Ex perienced farmers inform us that there is at least oue-third more oorn planted th's year than for several years past, aud a dimunition of the cotton crop. The Griffin News learns that a dwelling bouse situated iu Monroe comity was burglarized last week, after which the thieves fired the building, aud burning in its ruius two helpless infants, who were the only occupants, Judge Kiddoo ia after the hog thieves with a vengeaDoe. At last week’s term of Randolph Superior Court he seuteno ed four parties to the penitentiary for the offense of hog stealing—one party for three years and the others for four. The negro Bob Jackson, who killed another negro named Ed. Clarke iu Dooly county about a year ago, was hanged in Vienna on the sth. Re said on the scaffold that he was guilty, and freely confessed that he waa going to Heaven, The Columbus Times says: We un derstand there is a negro boy, about seventeen years old, at work iu the Lumpkin Independents office. Ho is a coal black negro, and though he has been setting type only six mouths, he sets 8,000 ems par day. The Maoon Telegraph remarks: A few days ago a man was brought before the County Court of a neighboring coun ty, charged with having stolen goods. The trial was before a j ury. After the testimony was heard and argufnent made, the Judge charged the jury as follows: “Gentlemen of the jury, the defendant stands charged with receiving stolen gooffs. It is your duty, under the tes timony, to find him guilty, if you oan; and if you can’t find him guilty, find him as guilty as you oan." It is need less, perhaps, to state that the jury brought in a verdict of guilty. Thursday’s Items. Mclntosh county wants an agricuUu raral society. A revival is progressing iu the Bap tist Church iu Rrunswiok. Flux is prevailing to a certain extent in various parts of Franklin county. The new Episcopal Church at Darien will be completed before many months. Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher passed through Brunswick one day last week. Two little boys, scuta of Wesley Ander son, coloreff, were run over and killed by the oafs near Scarboro, C. R. R, In a drunken rqty among negroes in Savannah, on Sunffay, one named Smith was shot five times in the back and sides. Th® v-ote in Macon on the question of issuing more city bonds was 232 for rati fication and 254 against. Negroes poll ed 182 votes, In Stewart oo.uuty, on Mr. Sam Ever ett’s pjao& a negro, Diok Rtissau, un mefoilully beat a negro girl with a horse block. She may die. Twelve hundred and sixty barrels and boxes of vegetables were shipped to Baltimore Friday by the steamship Sara gossa, from Savannah. On the Jfith of May Muscogee county balanced her books, and found that she was not only out of debt hut had $14,118 sash in her treasury. Nine hundred and eighty-five tons of gqanu was handled at the Hawkinsville freight agency the past season—the freight on which amounted to $64,000. Two.U. S. Sergeants at Atlanta bar racks, Oottrelf and Terrell, formed a sut ler partnership Saturday. Cottrell 00l leered oof the soldiers who owned the firm and decamped. Atlanta dog law went into effect Satur day. Boys lassao them and carry to- the pound, where, if not oalled fo* it twenty four hours and a fine of sl, 25 paid, they are fed with strichuine beef. Decatur county sent two representa tives to the penitentiary last week—J. B. Wooten, ten years for forgery, and Clarisy Archer (colored),, ten years for an assault with intent to murder. Chattooga county boasts of twincalves, attached together by a ligament ala Siamese twins. They are grown togeth er by a strip, at the shoulder, aud Baving this atrip are perfectly developed. Dan Griffith, white, shot and killed a colored man by the name of Paine at an Atlanta Sunday school pic-nic at CoviDg tou Saturday. Cause, benzine in Grif fith, Several other fights occurred. John H. Powers, an excelent civil en gineer, has gone to Milledgevillefobuild the water works of the Lunntio Asylum, The water is to be forced over a mile by means of an engine. The entire work will oast $14,000. The Oommonwealth says a heavy hail storm passed within two miles of At lanta Sunday about noon. A noise re sembling that of an, approaching train of ears was distinctly hoard during the fall of of the b.&U, r An iuiaut without eyes, or even eye ! halls, was born about a month ago, to [ the family of Green Brooks, colored, in I Jefferson county. The child is still liv ing, but bas not and cannot suck. It seems to have marks or slits where tho eyes shonld be, but no eye-balls at aU. Witnesses are being summoned in the Kendrick case. This has the appearance that a trial will be held at this term of the Court, ft is generally stated that an endeavor will be made by the defense to prove previous unchastity in the girl. A few months over six years ago she was entered as a pupil in the public schools, and her age recorded as seven years. Gainesville Southron: A Mr. Hnskins has just made sale of one of our up Georgia gold mines to an English com pany for $140,0001 The money was paid in Atlanta last week. The mine compris es several hundred acres of rich mining lands. This looks like oar English cous ins are coming over with some of their surplus cash to help ns poor fellows get ont some of the millions pi treasure we are walking ove* eyery day for lack of capital dp.wn into the bowels of the The Atlanta Times state* that on Sat urday the Daltoq accommodation and an extra freight train collided near Git lam’q injuring seriously Jas. Bell, eujjdneer on the extra, and John W. Jackson, fireman; also, crashing fireman Jas. Harris’ ankle, and crushing flag man E. L. Eddy’s left knee, Oonduc taia Ransomp aud Rape* aud engiueer Squires ami others were slightly injured. Tbe accident, was caused by the over sight ofConductor Rape, a conductor of Meat experience. He states that he had lost sight of the accommodation sched ule. None of the passengers were hurt. Both tbe engines are badly damaged, and both tenders crashed, on*, sitting up in a box ear and the nth**in a baggage SOOTH CAROLINA. NEWS NOTES FROM THE FALMET *TO Si’ATE. The oat crop in Anderson oounty is looking well and promises a very fine yield. The county jail at Marlboro is un tenanted for the first time in several months. Mrs. Judy Good wine died at Forte Motte, on Monday last, in the 27th year of her age. . Mr. M. T. Wyatt, a native of Virginia, but an old resident of Marlboro, died on the 11th inst. The Governor has reappointed A F Browning, E*q., to the offioe of Trial Justice in Orangeburg. Millions of brick will be made at the various yards in the neighborhood of Greenville during the Summer. The rust has made a bold attack upon the wheat in Keowee county, and the prospects of this crop are not good. There was a heavy hail storm in Union near the Tyger river, and the upper part of the county, on Saturday, the 13th in staut. The return of deaths within the city of Charleston for the week ending May 13 1876, was 37, of whiehll were whites and 26 colored. The acreage in wheat, oats aud corn in Union county, is much larger than any year since the war, and the prospects for large crops were never finer. Mr. E. G. Northoutt, of Darlington county, has beta appointed Oounty Com missioner to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Mr. M. Welsh. A meeting will be held at Howard’s Shop, in Easley Township, Pickens county, on Saturday nest, for the pur pose of organizing a Democratic Club. There is not a dollar in the Barnwell oounty treasury. Not even enough to pay off the jurymen and witnesses who are serving at the present term of Court. The wheat and corn mill of Mr. John Moor , in York oounty, was I timed do*n on Friday night last. Loss, $2 500. Supposed to be the work of au iueen diary. Next Monday the ladies of Manning will take advaut ge of Cos rt wsek and give a dinne •, with refre hraeufci that night, for the benefit of th Methodist Church. The t aius of the Wilmington, Colum bia and Augusta Railroad are playing havoc with the cattle in Marion o >uuty, having killed three or four within about four weeks. The Columbus Enquirer reports that Mr. 0. Salvo, the well known tinner of Columbus, had died in LumpkiD, eg and about sixty years. He was born in Charleston, 8. O. Gapi. Jas. J. Nel on, probably the old est oitiz“n in Clarendon county, died last-week. He was for many >ears a • ember of the Presbyteri n Church, and was a public-spirited citizen. It is reported that McDevitt, the Oounty Treasurer of Edgefield, baa gone to parts unknown iu consequence of an order of Judge Carpenter, compelling him to pay out the funds on hand. The express office at the passenger depot, at Aiken, was broken into by bur glars on Thursday night last, the money drawer rifled, and several packages con taining wearing apparel carried off. The skiu of a large rattlesnake was ex hibited in Sumter, on Tuesday, by a colored man, who killed the reptile four miles from town. It measured four feet four inohes, and had fourteen rattles. Colonel A. B. Smedley, of lowa, lec turer of the National Grange, will deliv er an address to the Patrons of Husban dry at AndersoD, on June 20th, in the morning, and at Seneca City in the even ing. The turpentine distillery of McKay, McNeill & Horton, near Cheraw, was destroyed by fire on the 17th inst., to gether with some twenty barrels of rosin aud spirits. One of the distillers was. severely burned. The Union Times emphatically denies the report that “a colored man living in Union county recently received twenty five lashes, in accordance with law, for the crime for which that punishment is inflicted.” Mr. Wm. B. Leary, of Greenville, died at that placS on the 19th instant, in the eighty-sixth year of his age. Mr. Leary was au old man and honored pe dagogue, and numbered at one time Gen. B. E. Lee among his pupils. Last Sunday afternoon, while the fami ly of Mr. William F. Wilks, of Tim monsville, were at church, the premises were entered and robbed of a lot of corn, all the bacon and flour, as well as rifling the dwelling house of nearly all its con tents. The wife of Wesley Brooks, the color ed murderer, who is now confined in Barnwell jail, visited him this week, and while there gave birth to a female child. Jake, t ie jailer, says the county com missioners must see to this baby, and the expenses must be paid, whether they have any money or not. Benjamin Mullinax, Hiram Childs, William Barnett, Lewis Land, John Norris, Sr., and John Norris, Jr., were captured and brought to Greenville an Monday for illicit distilling. Three dis tilleries were destroyed, and two oopper stills, caps and worms, besides several hundred gallons of mash and beer. Two negroes confined iu jail at Pick ens, awaiting trial on the charge of bur glary, made their escape on Sunday, the 14th iustant. They had a fine saw, with which they sawed the iron bars of the window in two, aud by tearing their blankets into Bmal) strips and tying them together and fastening one end tff the window in their cell were enabled to slide to the ground and make their escape unmolested. On las Monday two lit'ie oolored boys, aged about seven and nine y.trs, wh le in Capt. G lbert’s field at Lucas Bay, near Horry, where they were em ployed minding out birds, disputed aa to the ownership of a gun, wh n t’o© largest boy caught the gun t>y tbo "muz zle and tri and to j rk it irom the hands of the smaller one, who held on to the breach, wheD the gun was fl.red and the who e contents entered the body of >he largest boy. He died Mmos instantly. Mr. and Mrs. John L. Harmon, who lived in Edgfitld.ae.ar the Abbevill line, were murdered their bed room by an unknown perstvn or persons on Wednes day night. The dead bodies were dis cuwred Thursday morning by an em ployee who went for the stable keys. After knocking at the door for some time, and receiving no answer, the door was broken open an 4 the horrible spec tacle of the dead bodies of the husband and wife was discovered. A large club was left on the floor in the room, near the bodies, and it is supposed they were killed with it. A hole was burnt nearly through tbe floor of the room, end it is supposed that tbe villain undertook to cover up the murder by burning the house over the dead bodies, but in thia he failed, as the fire failed to do its work. THE SLEEP OK DEATH. Mltrange Huiciile of a Man aud Warnuu tn Wilmington, Delaware. Wilminoton, May 21.—Two strangers man and wife, arrived at the Black H. rse Hotel in this city, five weeks ago giving no names. They appeared to have no business, and occupied tbemselvea walking about, gave no information of where they came from and were ex tremely reticent in thefr manner. Satur day night they appeared to Lein unusu ally good spirits'and retired to bed rather early. This meaning a servant called them at 9 o'clock for breakfast, but receiving no answer went away and’ concluded net to disturb them. In the afternoon a policeman was called in, wbo, upon looking through the lattice work of the window, discovered the woman lying upon her back with her hands across her breast, apparently deed. The door was then broken open by the officer, who found the man and woman side by side, dead, and a bottle of laudanum upon the stand by the bed side, and a razor on a chair that was drawn near the bed. It is the general supposition that had the laudanum fail ed to do its deadly work the job would have been finished with the razor. They were both Germans, aud came to Wilmington from the Eist, but what portion of the East no one knows. The woman is apparently about twtnty-five years of age and tbe man thirty-five. Coroner Groves held an inquest this evening, and rendered a verdict that they came to their death by their own hands from a dose of laudanum. The Boston clothing house of Beard, Moulton Jk Daniels, the largest in New England, has suspended.