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PEARSON ffiTßiß UNE
VOL. 7—NO. 24
HOME MADE PRINTING PRESS
On Which the Pearson Patriot
was Printed in the Seventies.
From the Valdosta Times.
The following article from the
Tifton Gazette is interesting de
spite the fact that it contains some
minor inaccuracies.
At the recent meeting of the
Eleventh District Press Assoeia
tiou at Pearson, some interesting
facts were brought out by Editor
B. T. Allen, of the Pearson Tribune,
together with data compiled by
Judge Ward, concerning the pio
neer days in the newspaper field
of that part of Wiregrass Georgia.
At one time, Pearson was the
principal town and the commercial
center of Coffee county, and it was
there that a newspaper was estab
lished in 1869, which was very
probably the only newspaper at
that time in all that territory be
tween Albany and Brunswick and
between Hawkinsville and Yaldos
ta or Tbomasville.
This newspaper was called The
Patriot —remember those were re
construction days—and the editor
was A. H. Turner. The publishers
were A. H. Turner & Son, the son
according to Editor Allen, being
Hon. E. L. Turner, at present bu
siness manager of The Valdosta
Times.
The press on which this paper
was printed —remember also t hat
was before the Brunswick and Al
bany railroad, now the Atlantic
Coast Line, was built and trans
portation of heavy bodies was a
matter of great difficulty —was
borne made and, so far as known,
the only one of its kind in the
world. The bed of the press was a
marble slab. On either side were
wooden runners constructed by
Mr. Turner. The cylinder was
made of a large pine log, smoothly
turned, and on this the customary
tympan and press blanket, with
underlay, was fastened. The type
was inked with the usual hand
roller of that day. the paper fast
ened on the wooden cylinder and
this cylinder rolled along the run
ners across the type. The result
was a print that was fairly neat
and readable. Construction and
method of operation was much like
the sn called army press of a few
years after, which was used in a
great many country offices, lobt-i
succeeded after awhih by the
Washington hand press. Our proof
press oi tuda;, i- made of iron and
very much on the same style as
the pnss limit by Mr. Turner.
It was a primitive press, but
those were primitive limes, priini
live days and primitive people.
The South was poor, very poor,
but proud, very proud. Its peo
pie belonged to a race that had be
hind it, through many centuries
many generations of men and wo
men educated, cultivated, chival
rous and refined. They were peo
ple of letters and, though facilities
were none, and resources few, their
ingenuity was great, and some
thing to read and a newspaper
they would have. This was evi
deuced by The Patriot. We had
very few railroads then, wbat we
ate was made at home, and we bad
no money to buy expensive print
ing presses, and few and uncertain
mail facilities to bring newspapers
from other sections. The Tribune,
home built and home made, bears
witness to the unconquerable spirit
of the Old South. The highest
tribute to the character of its peo
pie is the fact that they would
have newspapers.
The newspaper history of Pea -
son from the days of The Patriot
can be told in a few lines. The
Patriot was sold by Turner & Sou
to Parker & liicketson. Later on,
it was succeeded by The Coffee
County Gazette, which was bought
by W. P. Ward and moved to
Waycroes. where it was re christen-
Money for Veterans in October
Atlanta, Ga. —If the opinion
expressed today by State Treasur
er W. J. Speer, who has returned
from his vacation at Rae Springs,
pan out the Confederate veterans
of the state will be made happy
before the end of October.
The mandamus test ease to de
termine the validity of the \V and
A. rent warrants which the legis
lature authorized the governor to
issue will be argued in the supreme
court this week. It is Capt.
Speer's opinion that the court
will sustain the Fulton county
court and decide the case in favor
of the legality of the warrants.
And such a decision is expected
and hoped for in ten days after the
case has been argued.
"Within another ten days," says
Capt. Speer, "after the supreme
court has handed down an opinion
in the case I am pretty sure the
entire lot. of advance warrants will
be sold, and there is reason to sus
pect, they will all be taken by one
concern. Immediately that is
done the money will be made
available in the treasury to pay all
the pension claims and it looks to
me as if that will he in time for
old veterans to get it in time to go
to the general reunion in Chatta
nooga the last of (ictober.
Capt. Speer did not go into the
details of information on which be
based bis belief, and Governor
Hardwick was not at his office to
day, on account of a slight illness
which kept him at home, it is
known though, he held a confer
ence with the chief justice of the
supreme court yesterday with a
view to expediting the case as
much as possiplc.
The intimation that a tentative
arrangement has been made with
some financial institution to take
up all the issue of warrants, cover
ing five years of the W. anti A.
rental, is new information.
td The Headlight, and anteceded
the present Journal Herald. Later
on Win. Barker established at
Rearson The Land Agent, a real
estate journal, an d afterwards
Pearson was without a newspaper
until L. W. Herrin established
The Tribune.
’ His audience wa : i.< 1 < i>i<-,J i,»
Editor Vilen for a glimps< into
the past; for a fleeting vie w of the
live at home, God-serving, God
fearing people—and I,heir desire
for t he finer things of life, in which
they placed the newspaper in first
rank.
Autumn came in with flowing
tresses and trailing robes of gold
and silver; but the advance word
from Winter is, "Shortdresses and
bobbed hair!”
Stand by the Law.
From the Sparks Eagle.
There are too many laws, of
course. Many of them are unnec
essary, some are vexations anci
some are even vicious.
But it is the duty of every good
citizen to obey the law so long as
it is on the statute books. There
is no other safe course.
It is perfectly proper to insist
that a law is wrong, and to work
for its repeal, but it is never safe
to violate any law.
When we begin lo violate one
law, we create disrespect for all
other laws, and when our laws fall
indisrepute our civilization ends.
Ours is a government of law.
We cannot have government with
out laws and obedience to the laws.
Without this, life and property are
not safe.
It is therefore the duty of every
citizen to obey the law himself and
to insist upon obedience to the law
by all others.
A good citizen will not only
obey the law himself hut be will
assist in the enforcement of the
law' upon and for others.
Official Newspaper of the County of Atkinson.
PEARSON. GEORGIA, FRIDAY. OCTOBER 11. 1921
NEWS OF OUR NEIGHBORS.
Gleanings from All Sections of
South Georgia.
Judge W. A. Covington is the
neivly elected Mayor of Moultrie.
'Tis said the lady voters put him
in by a good majority.
Helena, the junction city a mile
north of Mcßae, has let a contract
to J. 15. McCrary & Co. to put in
her water plant, and the work is
to be pushed to completion.
Clinch county, under the direc
tion of Demonstration agent Cro
martic, will make an exhibit of
products at the Georgia-Florida
fair. Bravo, for Clinch county and
Croinartie!
The Wayeross Chamber of Com
merce, Wednesday night of last
week, handed Col. 11. D. Heed the
presidency of that body. A suc
cessor to Secretary Thomas will
not be chosen until further delib
erations can be had.
Judge 11. W. Hopkins has been
nominated for Railroad Commis
sioner to succeed lion. Murphy
Candler. The Tribune admires
Judge Hopkins for his tenacity in
upholding and sustaining his cou
victions of what is right.
Douglas will have a meat curing
plant. It will he owned by the
Douglas lee Co., and under the
management of Mr. E. S. Tally, an
expert at curing meats. It takes
forty-five days to dry salt cure
meat . The season will be Novem
ber Ist, to March Ist.
The creamery at Ashburn has
commenced operation and is man
ufacturing a superior article of
butter. It is receiving its supply
of sour cream from many points
on the railroads in every direction.
The outcome of this venture is
thought to be good.
The Mel I Baptist Association
holds its annual session with the
Nashville church this week. The
Willaeoochee church is a member
of this body. The Mercer Associ
ation meets with the Hickory
Head church, Brooks county, about
seven miles south of Quitman.
It. Glenn Dickerson, Jr., son of
Judge K. G. Dickerson, graduate
j »f the University law school, after
in.,: around ioi v-one months
looking for a proper location for a
young lawyer, has come back home
and opened an office in Valdosta.
South Georgia is good enough for
him.
“He who laughs last laughs
best,” is the way H. E. Long, D.
D. S., of St. Marys, thinks about
it since the nisi prius court sus
tains his contentions relative to a
big pecan tree which stands in a
public street, of St. Marys, near
his home. The city council claim
ed the tree as public property and
Long claimed it as his property.
The Augusta Florida Air-Line
Highway Association is busy with
the road from Augusta to Jackson
ville and Lake City, known as the
“Woodpecker Route,” Mile and
guide posts are being placed along
the entire line. These posts are
dressed in Lhe colors of the wood
pecker —red, white and black. En
terprising business men have pur
chased space on these posts for ad
vertising purposes, after the fashion
of a bulletin board, and are prac
tically paying the cost of their
being put up.
Congressman Lankford has noti
fied interested parties that both
the St. Marys and Kingsland
bridge bills have passed both
houses of congress and are await
ii,m the signature of the President.
I In se bills authorizing the build
ing of two bridges across the St.
Ma ys river one near St. Marys
'auu the other at Wildes lauding.
Statement of the Ownersnip,
Management, Circulation, Etc., re
quired by the Act of August 24,
1912, of Pearson Tribune, pub
lished weekly at Pearson. Geor
gia, for October Ist. 1921.
Editor, Managing Editor, Busi
ness Manager, Publisher and Own
er, B. T. Alien, Pearson, Ga.
Known bondholders, mortgagees
and other security holders, holding
1 per cent, or more of total amount
of bonds, mortgages or other secur
ities: L. W. Herrin, Millwood, Ga.
15. T. Allen, Owner.
Sworn to and subscribed before me,
this lOth day of October, 1921.
W. J. Tyler, Notary Public.
My commission expires March 2:5,
1923. (seal)
Get Ready for Winter.
Marlon County Patriot.
Every indication points to a hard
winter coming. The weather pro
phets every where say that every
sign points to a hard winter.
We have had an unusually dry
and warm year. Last winter was
mild, and those who claim to ob
serve the times and seasons all
agree that a very cold winter is due.
Are we prepared for iff Have
you arranged for fuel and warm
clothes? for shoes and underwear.?
Have you looked after the open
ings in your home and arranged to
meet the cold blasts and force them
to stay out?
Don’t wait until the cold is at
our doors, until the wind makes
your children shiver; until the ex
posure endangers your health and
the health of your family before
you prepare for it.
The Georgia-Florida Fair.
Opening Monday, Oct. 31, and
continuing through the week the
Premier Exposition of the empire
counties of South Georgia and
North Central Florida will be held,
this being the week of the Georgia-
Florida Fail' at Valdosta.
For this year all efforts have
been directed toward a greater and
more complete exposition, featur
ing agricultural and live stock dis
plays in greater profusion, abund
ance and magnificence than ever
before, in connection all the myriad
of other exhibits that go to make
up a great fair.
For the announcement and en
tcrtainiucut oi the people ample
and extraordinary provisions have
been made. The races include a
five days card of fast harness races
and fancy running horses, by the
highest class animals that have
been shown on a Georgia race track,
with most attractive purses hung
up prize winning horses have been
entered in a faster class than ever
seen here before. An especi
al event will be the great running
derby on Thursday Nov. 5, which
will present a most thrilling dash
between great horses.
On Friday November 4, Gov. T.
Hardwick will address the people
this being an event of much inter
est as it is Governor Hardwick’s
first visit to this section since he"
assumed the executive chair.
Fairfax Harrison of Washington,
President of the Southern Railway,
J. It. Kenly, of Wilmington, N. G.
and President of A. C. L. Railroad
have both shown interest in this
great Fair by accepting an invita
tion to come hereon November 3d.
In addition there will be a large
number of other prominei t rail
road officials, ail of whom desire to
visit a real fair once more and see
what is produced and shown in the
empire counties.
For the real amusement of the
people Johnny Jones with his
wonderful exposition shows will be
here for the week, with twenty
shows and 12 riding devices. It
takes two great steel trains to haul
this wonderful show which isequal
to any circus. In addition the
Dutton's Society Circus will be
presented twice daily before the
grandstand, a most magnificent
and spectacular production in
greatest favor whereever shown.
EDITORIAL OPINIONS.
The Brethren are Discussing a
Number of Live Topics.
There is no influence in a com
munity that is worse than the in
fluence of an idle group. It is
sometimes an idle group of negroes
(hough it may bean idle group of
white men, or white boys, and it is
often a group of white women.
When they are idle they seek
others of their kind, and they
form a group, and we do not think
it is on record that any good ever
came out of such meetings.—
Moultrie Observer.
High freight rates alone keep
the price of hay where the Georgia
farmer can see a profit in it. West
ern hay is so cheap that it would'
drive the local hay out of the mar
ket were it not for the added
freight. By the way, the hay crop
in this section is the largest ever
grown here. It is not only abund
ant, but of extra fine quality, in
part due to the large acreage sown
in peas and in part of favorable
weather. —Tifton Gazette.
A writer on the boll weevil prob
lem suggests trapping the weevils,
by piling up oat straw or other
trash in piles as big as half bushels
at convenient intervals in the
fields, where the weevils will hide
when cold weather comes. Then
during the winter these piles of
straw or trash can be burned, de
stroying the weevils. Cotton will
likelv bring a good price next year
and it is worth while to use every
precaution possible to make a good
crop.—<)cilla Star.
It is a matter of considerable
pride to the people of Berrien
county that there is not a murder
case on the superior court docket
at this term of court. There was
not one at the spring term either,
thus making a whole year with out
a murder trial. That is a record
that can be equaled by few count
ies. Some of them have a dozen
or more. Berrien is not so bad as
some might think. We people
down here think if is pretty good.
—Nashville Herald.
Thomas county was once the
most noted spot on the map on ac
count of its natural health giving
properties. People come from all
points of the compas far and liear
to bask in our sunshine and breath
our oxogen and were unanimously
pleased with results. We still have
those same valuable properties,
though not using them to advan
tage. 1 f they were good for the
visitors are they not good for our
own people? Do we appreciate
them as we should? —Tbomasville
Press.
Our idea of a good citizen, and
we are glad there are many in this
community, is one always ready to
give, according to his means, to
community enterprises. He takes
stock in them all, and doesn’t lose
his faith if an occassional venture
proves bad. He is not afraid to
buy real estate, and to pay what
it is worth. He talks up his town
at home and abroad, thinks it is
the neatest place on earth, believ
ing it to be destined to be the big
gest city in its section and wants
to be buried here when he dies.
And he’s worth a whole regiment
of the luke warm kind. —Black-
shear Times.
Why do we encourage the kill
ing of human beings and the trade
of banditry and robbery by per
mitting the indiscriminate sale of
murderous weapons? How short
sighted it is that we place such
little restriction upon the sale of
pistols and revolvers to the bullies
who always have a chip on their
shoulders and to the thugs who
bolds us up and strip us of our
valuables. We have made it a
crime to carry a concealed weapon,
but have done nothing to make it
difficult for the criminal to buy
the weapon without which he
i would be helpless.—Dawson News. 1
$1.50 A YEAR
Seed Corn Should be
Selected in the Field.
Seed corn should be selected
from the field not from the crib,
as no improvement can be made
unless the character of the stalk
on which Ihe corn grew is known,
according to the Extension Divi
sion of ihe Georgia Slate College
of Agriculture.
There is a common accepted
idea that variety will run out if
grown in the same locality for a
number of years. This idea is er
roneous. as seed corn that has
been selected from your own fields
from year to year is better seed
than can be bought from some
other selection. It is, of course,
necessary that the growers start
with a good variety and keep it so
insolated that no crossing with
other varieties take place.
The importance of using pure
seed corn of a variety adapted to
the conditions in the section in
which it is grown, has never been
fully realized by many farmers.
Those farmers, however, who do
not care to select their own seed
corn in the field should secure
fresh seeds every few years from
some reliable plant breeder, as
constant selection is necessary in
order to keep corn up to a high
standard.
The fodder should never be pull
ed from corn intended for seed as
numerous tests have shown that
corn loses in weight from 15 to 30
per cent and that seeds from stalks
from which the fodder has been
pulled do not give as high yield as
when it is allowed to remain on the
stalk.
In a few hours a grower can go
through his field and select enough
seed to plant his crop for the next
year. In making these selections
the following characters should be
watched for:
1 Two good sized ears perstalk.
2 Tip of ear completely covered
by shuck to keep out grain weevils.
3 Medium sized stalk in most
varities.
4 Ears low down on the stalk
to prevent breaking over.
5 Ears with tip turned down
which keeps out moister.
6 Ears well filled out at butts
and Lips.
. > "Mg cylindrical ear with
small cob and deep grains.
8 Hard flinty grains as a mea
sure in preventing injury from
weevils.
This seed corn should be thor
oughly dried and placed in a bar
rel or air tight box to prevent
injury from weevils and rats.
About 6 or 8 ounces of carbon
bisulphate placed in a shallow dish
in the top of the barrel and the
barrel covered tight will kill all
weevils.
The prolific corns have invari
able given the highest yields in
variety tests and when good seed
of a prolific variety is secured to
begin with they can be kept to a
high standard by selecting in the
field.
Anyone interested in more de
tailed information on seed selection
can secure a bulletin on “Seed Se
lection ou the Farm” from the
College of Agriculture.
Now, since the boll weevil has
made it necessary for farmers to
turn their attention to other crops,
the question arises at once, how
can we sell our produce for the
money? Cotton has been all aloug
the money crop of this section,
and when Our farmers change to
other crops, unless they find a
market, they are facing a serious
situation. It has been suggested
by a good business man, one who
lias tbe interest of the farmers of
this section at heart, that nothing
would be of more value at this
lime than a co-operative market,
(Continued ou Fourth Page.)