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Entered at the Pont Office at Alamo,
Georgia, as second class mail matter, May
16th, 1913, under Act of Congress.
G E 0 R G Ta
NEWS
Happenings Over
the State
The Planters' Tobacco warehouse,
at Blackshear, one of the largest fn
the state, was destroyed by fire re
cently.
The grain crop In Hancock county,
which was the largest in years, is said
to have been badly injured by the
hard freeze of last week.
The "30 per cent” bill, giving the
Atlanta school system 30 per cent
instead of 26 per cent of the city's
income, was passed at a recent ses
sion of the legislature.
Frank Austin Jackson, a United
States marine from Lawrenceville, was
lost overboard from the navy trans
port Henderson on the night of Feb
ruary 9, it was reported recently.
Governor Eugene Talmadge is the
possessor of a pair of calf skin shoes
made by the Bona Allen Industries,
of Buford. The shoes were pre
sented to the governor by the makers.
Farm products valued at $615,720
were raised last year by 45.231 boys
and girls enrolled in Georgia 4-H
clubs, G. V. Cunningham, agricultural
extension worker of the state univers
ity system, has announced.
More than 98 per cent of the seed
loan fund advanced to Henry county
farmers in 1932 has been covered by
cash payments or cotton put up as
collateral, according to figures re-
Tased through the office of the coun
ty agricultural agent.
The city council of LaGrange plans
for an early tax assessment so ns
complete the digest and determine
what revenue to expect from the 1933
taxes. The city has been operating
on a tentative budget pending com
plete figures of the tax assessment.
Railroads carrying on intrastate
business In Georgia have been cited
hy the Georgia public service com
mission to show cause on March 20
why a passenger fare of 2 cents a
mile, instead of the present rate of
3 6-10 cents, should not be placed
into effect
The two-story brick dormitory of
the Adairsville school was destroyed
by fire Sunday morning. The loss
was partly covered by Insurance. Sev
eral other near-by buildings and
homes caught fire from the dormi
tory, but were extinguished without
damage.
Fulton county commissioners re
cently decided to ask Governor Tal
madge to turn over $127,671.03 for
charity relief in the county. The
money Is part of a sum already bor
rowed by the state of Georgia from
the federal Reconstruction Finance
Corporation.
Bessie Tift College students and
faculty enjoyed a pageant of Georgia
history at the chapel hour on Tuesday,
February 14. The program, which
was written and directed by Miss Elsie
Ragan, professor of history, portrayed
many Interesting characters and
events in the annals of the state.
Plans which will assure the state
of Georgia one of the outstanding ex
hibits in the Chicago Exposition have
been made known by Scott W. Allen,
chairman of the Georgia Century of
Progress commission, who announced
that offices have been opened in the
Chamber of Commerce building and
that a program is well under way.
A committee representing the Tax
payers' Association of Savannah and
Chatham county, headed by J. Fred
Wessels, prominent realtor and finan
cier, has completed its work upon a
bill to be presented to the legislature,
having in view the consolidation of
the governments of the City of Sa
vannah and the county of Chatham.
An audit of the books of the Wilkes
county board of commissioners shows
$5,983.47 in the bank, an excess of
current assets over current liabilities
of $39,345.05, and $479,572.02 fixed as
sets over liabilities. Os the current
assets. $29.765 49 represents unpaid
taxes at the close of 1932, approxi
mately 75 per cent of the 1932 as
sessment.
Foresight on the part of the offi
cials of Swainsboro and Emahuel
county during last summer is now re
sulting in their resident needy being
fed without cost to any one agency.
In the spring of 1932 a community
garden was started in Swainsboro,
The city marshal was delegated to
supervise this project, under the di
rection of the county farm and home
agents and an abundant supply of veg
etables were raised and are being dis
tributed.
Many Anniversaries of
World’s Great in 1933
The Times has been asked what
are the outstanding anniversaries of
the year 1933. The list would fill
columns. .Most notable among those
who wozld be a hundred years old
If they had lived till 1933 are:
Brahms, the composer (horn in
May); "Chinese" Gordon (January
28); Nobel, who founded the Nobel
prizes; Edwin Booth (in November);
Burne-Jones (in August), and Bach,
the composer (in September), Jo
ni ph Priestley, the discoverer of oxy
gen, was born 200 years ago, in
March, and Samuel Pepys in Febru
ary of 1633. A conspicuous anni
versary will be that of the birth of
Queen Elizabeth, which occurred on
September 7. 1533. Montaigne was
born in February of the same year,
and Arisoto and Cranmer died in the
course of It. If the calendar could
recall an event, so far back ns 1033,
It would remember the birth of An
selm. —New York Times.
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k a?® V ter P 0 ” 10 ^-
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time they should take
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Heed promptly bladder irreg
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and nagging backache. They
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Users everywhere rely on
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the country over. Sold by all
druggists-
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1 IB i/i * iz ।
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1
National Topics Interpreted / |
by William Bruclcart y
1 ■. । ■ ■
Washington.—The Important nations
of the world are about to enter upon a
new era. Historians
New Order in urge that the record
' World Affairs of events repeats
itself with amazing
, regularity, hut does history show any
period wherein statesmen have turned
to each other with an appeal, with a
willingness to make concessions and
sacrifices?
Such Is the perspective that we get
of the next five or six months. With
Creditor America receiving Debtor
England and Debtor Italy and other
! debtor nations to talk over the war
time loans made to them and means
| of settling the obligations, and with
the international monetary and eco
, nomlc conference arranged for, is
there any parallel In history?
But why the debt discussions? And
why the conference of nations on eco
nomic and monetary matters?
The answer is the peoples of the
world demand that something be done
to remove the barriers and the bur
dens that hold commerce and industry
with a deathlike grip. Statesmen
charged with official responsibility are
settling to their task. They have re
sponded, as they must, to the public
call. Some observers think the picture
indicates n new and higher order in
world affairs. It certainly sets down
the year 1933 as epochal.
• • •
While the United States lias con
! sistently maintained that the debts
' owed this nation on account of war
। loans are a matter separate and apart
। from any of the other world problems,
the contention has been, and is now
being made to apply only to the ex
tent that readjustment of those debts
would never be considered In the same
i conference with economic problems.
J No one In authority here doubts the
relation between foreign debts nnd
i numerous other phases of the great
। depression. It Is simply that the
; United States is not disposed to do
horse trading with her debtors while
! they are trying to give us a Model T
। Ford In exchange.
| Senator Borah, of Idaho, stated the
situation succinctly when he said he
j was willing to concede some new and
easier terms for the payment of the
war debts provided the nations which
owe the money were willing to forego
some of their own selfish purposes in
return. He wants to use the war
debts as a club to force cuts in mill- 1
tary and naval expenditures by those
: nations who find It hard to pay their
' debts; he wants to compel them by
। force of circumstances to live within
their Income, nnd he seeks at the same
time to remove the underhanded and
scheming conspiracies to which so
many of the world powers nre ad
dicted.
The debts approximate $11,000,000.-
000. Their influence, therefore, is
quite beyond that of a simple com
mitment to pay. It hamstrings the na
tion owing the money; it burdens the
people of that nation, and it is a bar
rier to trade because It Involves the
transfer of moneys between nations,
known as international exchange.
• • •
Rut the International debts consti
tute only one harrier. There nre
others. The list Is
! Many Barriers impressive: unstable
to Be Faced currencies, fear and
uncertainty, private
j debts, disordered government finances
I In this country ns well as abroad,
I trade restrictions laid down to help
( pay International and other public
i debts, restrictions on exchange so that
there is not a free flow of money be
tween nations In payment for commod
ities passing Ir. commerce, falling
prices, and contracted nnd disturbed
I markets.
The list explains why they must all
be considered together. It explains
why we have heard constantly that the
depression Is not a problem peculiar to
the United States. Every nation seeks
to trade with every other nation. If
either one or both parties to the
transaction is handicapped, just to
that extent Is trade slowed down.
The surplus of goods which America
i sells constitutes only about 10 per
cent of the total normal output of this
country, yet when that 10 per cent
fails to move into the channels of
trade with other nations, hard times
Invariably result. It is easy to see
from the list set forth how that sur
plus which we ordinarily sell is
। blocked from foreign markets.
Take the trade restrictions, for ex
ample. Many foreign nations, in fact,
most of them, have established a max
imum quantity of many commodities
which they permit to be imported. If
that maximum is half of normal, our
trade has suffered accordingly. The
' purpose of such a restriction Is to
create a home industry in that na
tion. but it has raised havoc with us
and with others in the meantime, add
ing to the unemployed of selling na
tions and destroying the markets for
the raw material which those factories
hitherto had bought
Tariff policies fall into the same
category. The United States uses that
method. It justifies its course on the
J ground that It must protect its home
industries and its labor.
The exchange restrictions are prob
: ably more serious from the American
I point of View than most of the others,
i because they fit band in glove with
the depreciated currency situation In
many foreign nations. Some of the
nations, because they yielded to the
Impulse to inflate their currencies, to
print more money, have found them
selves with only a little gold in their
hands. Consequently, their govern
ments have laid down rules that gold
may not be exported.
• » •
When an American firm wants to
ship a tractor to the farmer in Ru
mania, for Instance, be cannot sell
the tractor because Rumania does not
permit the exporting of gold at this
time. The buyer, therefore, has noth
ing to use for money. There Is no
sale.
• • *
A discussion of the Influences that
flow from these various barriers could
go on almost end-
Test Nations’ lessly. It doubtless
Sincerity will go on at consid
erable length when
the representatives of the several na
tions get together in the forthcoming
International monetary and economic
conference.
That conference, however, is going
to test the sincerity of a great many
foreign nations. There will tie plenty
of maneuvering for advantage. Os
that, there is no doubt. Selfishness
will be evident from the start. The
conference may even fail altogether.
Yet there is hope in it. If any prog
ress at all Is made, to that extent
will there be benefit for all of the
world.
It would be wrong to suggest that
even a complete agreement on ways
and means of removing trade barriers
and a settlement of the International
debt question on a basis satisfactory
to the debtors would have the effect
of Immediately restoring prosperity
everywhere. The world has been too
sick for that. Behind It nil, however.
Is this assurance: unless the debt con
ference and the monetary and econom
ic conference are complete failures,
some of the fear and some of the
uncertainty will be removed. Mr,
Hoover and Mr. Roosevelt nnd leaders
In congress all have said that one of
the greatest needs Is a feeling of safe
ty about one’s food and clothes and
money In the days ahead,
• • •
Although the Democrats are floun
dering around with this new control
that has been placed
’ Ray of Hope in their hands, there
Appears is somehow a ray of
hope flickering
through the clouds. It surely seems
like they are going to return to the
old-fashioned system of party cau
cuses. If they do, they will get things
done. Whether you agree with their
program or not, at least they can suc
ceed in putting it through congress.
It has been a long time since a real
party caucus has been regularly used
in legislative matters in congress.
After nil. a party caucus is no more
than that All of the members of that
party In one branch of the legislative
body get together. The doors are
closed. There is no congressional
record upon which to spread the say
ings and doings of the Individuals.
Newspaper correspondents are barred.
The urge for the Individual to play
politics for the benefit of the folks
back home is quite effectively de
stroyed. The result naturally Is some
thing of a willingness among the mem
bers to pledge themselves to vote as
the majority of their members think
best. They bind themselves.
When controversial legislation
reaches the floor of the house or the
senate, after a caucus, the party pro
posing it can reasonably count on a
fight only from the minority party. It
dot's not have to battle its own ranks.
» • •
There are many reasons why the
party caucus commends itself to those
who believe in strict
Provides a Way party regularity and
Out party government.
One of them is that
only by this method can the legisla
tion be planned on a national scope.
If nn individual representative is not
bound by action of his party In cau
cus, his breast is bare to the sharp
knives of local interests. If a particu
lar congressional district is going to
lose a navy yard or an army post be
cause of economy and the party says
that course must be followed, the rep
resentative from that district is pro
vided with a shield by being bound.
The folks back home can lie told that
"the party did it. and I stand with
the party that elected me.”
Another phase is this: in the last
few years there have been many rep
resentatives and senators elected be
cause they shouted from the housetops
of their communities that they were
Individualists. But when they took
their oath of office and entered upon
their duties, they were forced to the
sudden realization that they had to
trade co-operation with the other fel
low, or 400-odd other fellows, to get
anything accomplished. In other words,
the party caucus provides away out.
At the same time, regular party men.
be they Republicans or Democrats,
maintain that a party caucus system
regularly used makes of congress a
national legislative body as distin
guished from a body of legislators in
behalf of individual communities and
interests.
1533. Western Newspaper Union.
Samoan Islands Formed
by Volcanic Upheaval
"When," asks western Samoa, “are
we going to receive our independ
ence?"
The possibility of another new na
tion in the Pacific is of importance
to this country because the nearest
neighbor to western Samoa, a former
German colony now under New Zea
land mandate, is American Samoa,
Uncle Sani's only possession south
of the equator.
“Os the little cluster of land that
lies some 4,200 miles southwest of
San Francisco, western Samoa in
cludes the two largest islands, Savaii
and Upolu, and six tiny Islands. The
other portion of the archipelago,
which is also known as the Naviga
tor islands, is in the possession of
the United States,” says a communi-
HERE’S QUICKEST, SIMPLEST
WAY TO STOP A COLD
follow directions PICTURED BELOW —--—J
1
T -y
Take Bayer Aspirin
according to direc
tions in package.
Almost Instant Relief In This Way
If you have a cold —don't take
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The simple method pictured
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It Is recognized as the QUICK
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That is because the real BAYER
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You can combat nearly any cold
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after. If throat Is sore, gargle with
3 BAYER Aspirin Tablets crushed
Ask your druggist about the recent price reduction on the
100 tablet size Bayer Aspirin.
f A \
WO TABLETS ARE GENUINE BAYER ASPIRIN WITHOUT THIS CROSS
— t E y —-
VXz
“GEE, MRS. BURNS, ] f “YOU TELL HER SHE
MOM’S RIGHT! SHOULDN’T HAVE STARTED
YOUR CAKES ARE USING THAT ORDINARY
BETTER THAN HERS BAKING
LATELY!” POWDER
' I ■ Wk—
W / • V >X
AioA A A
JliMliiiii & ku
.^f ■ ±
b®”” b‘g h aT ‘' feather-light.
Thanks to this efficient
Double Action. Calumet goes
further, t 00... one teaspoon to
»®sj - _ , a cup of sifted flour is the eco-
HH More and more women are nomical Wandard ^o^^.
discovering that this tried TT » . y x-
Oil and true baking powder plays Herc s three-way economy
■■ an important part in their ' '““nab l ® pnc«. better
ggjl baking success. And after a bakmgjmd you use less.
|S| few experiments with ordinary
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HHH return to Calumet. ■' n! ']■
For Calumet's Doub!e-Ac
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i|sg§| •• • fi u ^ er biscuits .. . more ,rt ACTION 2nd ACTION
evenly baked muffins. Calu- GETPROOFI Sea Calumet
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met acts twice, rust in toe teste the famous Calumet Double- Bw
SSgWI mixing bowl, and again m the Acnon T«t. You'll find full direc- IsSSg
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IgßgKg leavening and holds your to make your baking better.
■ CALUMET..^ B
A prod act of General Foods *, Tt
Bmhhbi^hhhhhhH
cation from the National Geographic
। society in Washington.
‘Volcanic upheavals in past ages
built the islands; the old burned-out
and eroded cones form rigid back
bones across the Islands, and is.
, Upolu and Savaii the crests rise t«
the height of from 2,000 to 4,000 feat
. above the warm Pacific waters tVat
lave their palm-fringed shore*.
, "Nature has dealt bountifuhy with
i Samoa. A plentiful supply of mois
ture spills over the rich volcanic soil
during the rainy months from Octo-
’ ber to April and produces an abun
dance of lush tropical growth. Lux-
l uriant foliage covers the mountain
• sides. On the slopes of Savaii, espe
, cially, are forests of hardwood trees
used In boat building. In the val
’ leys lie plantations of coconut, rub
ber and fruit trees."
2
Drink Full Glass
of Water.
and dissolved in a half glass of
warm water, repeating every 2 or
3 hours as necessary. Sore throat
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incredible as this may seem.
Ask your doctor about this. And
when you buy, see that you get the
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thus work almost instantly when
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Genuine Bayer Aspirin Tablets
dissolve with speed and complete
ness, leaving no irritating particles
or grittiness. Get a box of 12 or bot
tle of 24 or 100 at any drug store
*3 ”
throat is sore,
crushanddissolve 3
Bayer Aspirin Tab
lets in a half glass
of tearm water and
gargle according to
directions.
—