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DEVOTED. TO THE HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND PROSPERITY OF THE HOMES, SCHOOLS AND CHURCHES OF ALAMO AND WHEELER COUNTY.*
Volume 29
superior COURT
MH MONDAV
The February term of Wheeler
County Superior Court will convene
here nex,t Monday morning, with
Judge Eschol Graham presiding and
Solicitor M. H. Boyer will be on
hand looking after the interest of
the State.
Ihe following is the list of jury
men who will serve during this ses
sion of court:
GRAND JURORS FEBRUARY
TERM, 1943
W. 0. Harrelson B. Z. Swain
J. A. Barlow James L. Sears
J. H. Mitchell J. T. Pope
R. E. Rivers Ralph L. Thomas ]
Emmett Currie W. E. Currie, Sr.
R. L. Avery A. L. Clements
G. F. Clak W. T. Burgess (
W. H. Clark R. C. Livingston
H. R. Hill, Sr. P. J. Towns j
W. J. Futral, Jr. . F. C. Clark
F. B. Elam C. R. Dixon ,
J. Mcßae Clements N. H. Sears
K. N. Sears ,
Traverse Jurors, February Term, ,
1943. Drawn to appear Monday
Morning, Feb. 8, 1943. :
J. C. Fowler J. T. Heath
W. C. Coleman Guy Cox
J. L. Clegg B. H. Purvis
C. M. Jordan J. Tom Rivers
M. A. Clements R. J. Smith
C. W. Sellars H. A. Montfort
Guy 0. Stone 0. B. Adams
A. J. Lowery Barkwell Couey ।
W. C. Riddle J. H. Walker
J. 1. Mitchell I. F. Elton ,
A. B. Grimes C. M. Ledbetter
E. G. Hinson U. F. Sears
H. J. Cox M. B. Sikes ,
S. P. Reynolds J. W. Mcßride
W. D. Ussery M. N. Clark
J. H. Gross John C. Gillis
Tom Hughes C. M. Anderson
Alvin Hartley Walter M. Pope ,
O. H. Joiner B. C. Clark ।
J. C. Scarboro J. J. Selph
C. P. Ennis Johnnie Moran
D. H. Durden J. I. Palmer
J. F. Morrison, Jr Emmett Joyce
John L. Morrison W. P. Owens, Sr. (
Traverse Jurors, February Term,
1943. Drawn to appear on Wednes
day A. M., Feb. 10, 1943.
A.' P. Goss D. T. Coleman
L. N. Harbin J. O. Perdue 1
G. C. Barnhill F. A. Irwin 1
J. W. Hearn R. D. Jenkins
N. A, White J. L. Watson
B. A. Irwin Martin Johnson
J. P. Sumner W. L. Simmons
J. 0. Hinson D. E. Roland
R. H. Barswell Arthur Brown
H. T. Graham T. M. Heath
Arthur Hartley J. L. Sammons
R. B. Nelson H. E. Coleman
TAXPAYERS URGED TO
FILE EARLY RETURNS
An appeal for early filing of tax
turns of 1948 income was made last
week to 35,000,000 Americans by
Secretary Morgenthau.
Mr. Morgenthau said that, with
more than 8,000,000 additional indi
viduals required to make returns,
last-minute jams would swamp col
lectors’ offices and consume valuable
man-hours of taxpayers, many of
whom will be workers in war pro
duction.
He also called attention to the
joint statement issued last week
b. Chairman Doughton of the House
Ways and Means Committee and
Chairman George of the Senate Fi
not be required to file a return for
roneous reports that taxpayers will
not be required to lie a return for
1942, in which they urged all tax
payers to file returns as usual to
avoid being penalized.
SAVE YOUR TIN CANS
Homemakers save your tin cans;
our Government needs them to help
win this War. All grocery stores
in the county are providing a place
for you to carry them. Below you
will find the method of preparing
them before you carry them to the
grocery store.
The Mcßae Coca-Cola Bottling
Company’s truck will pick up all tin
cans .piled up here in a pile.
STRAYED—Ono bird pup
W iite with black spot over right
e ’<vbeen gone about three weeks.
Reward. finder will bring dog to
Eule office or Olin Street’s.
BANK [PRESIDENT
EXPLAINSCHECK DEAL
The following letter was received
by The Atlanta Journal Monday
from W. S. Mann, president of the
Merchants and Citizens Bank at Me- ■
Rae, in reference to a news story !
published Sunday relatives to state I
Highway Department funds de
posited in the bank:
“Your articles on the front page
of your Sunday January 31, issue
under the heading ‘Mcßae Bank s
Bond cashed in by Arnall,’ unfairly
places the Merchants and Citizens
Bank in a false light. For this rea
son only, this bank requests that
you publish this and 1 - the«following.
giving equal prominence thereto.
“On the 20th day of January,
1943, this bank (perhaps as all oth
ers) received a communication from
Mr. W. M. Williams signed as secre
tary-treasurer of the State Highway
Board containing a certifiedcopy
of an order issued by Governor Ar
nall naming Hoonrable Ryburn G.
Clay as executive officer in charge
of the State Highway Department,
ft also contained a certified copy of j
an order by Mr. Clay directing by '
whom checks would be signed in pay
ing and Withdrawing funds from
banks to the credit of the State
Highway Board.
“No check was then presented or 4
demand made for any funds, and
none has since been presented or
made.
“Our board of directors were un
easy over Wie situation. The deposit
was to the credit of the State High
way Board. The law provides that
management of the department and
■ontrol of its funds is vested in the
State Highway Board composed of j
there members appointed by the j
Governor. The directors were un- |
easy that the Governor could not :
name an executive and vest control •
of such funds in such agent instead
•>f appointing board members as
the law provides.
“Gontsqquently, they instructed
that the president of the bank try to
handle the matter so as to get rid
of the deposit without having to pay .
■'hecks drawn payable to individuals.
“In pursuance of these instruc
tions, the following letter was writ
ten:
January 27, 1943.
“‘Mr. W. N. Williams,
“ ‘Secretary-Treasurer, State
Highway Board of Georgia,
“ ‘Atlanta, Ga.
“ ‘Dear Sir:
“‘Your letter of the 18th instan’
enclosing order issued by Hon. Rv
burn G. Clay, “exectulve officer in
‘harge of the State Highway De
partment,” and “executive order of
the Governor,” with reference to ac
counts in banks of the State High
way Department, has been received.
“ ‘We do not want any confusion
••nd have no desire to hold th" de
posit in this bank. On the contrary,
before Mr. Wilburn and his associat
es went out of office we tried to get
them to withdraw this money and re
turn to us our bonds pledged as se
curity.
“ ‘However, we are anxious to
avoid' any risk of subsequent loss of
this amount of money, as the
amount involved would imperially
interfere with our surplus account
should we have to pay it more than
once. I
“ ‘We do not criticize the set-up
you now have, but for the life of us
we cannot conclude that it is legal
or authorized by law'. Section 40-
305 of the Code of Georgia of 1933,
cited by the Governor in appointing
Mr. Clay, does not in ths facts ex
isting authorize or justify such ap
pointment The terms of office of
the old members of the Highway
Board terminated at the end of the
term of the Governor, provided their
successors were appointed and quali
ed by Governor Arnall to take the’'
places. If successors were not nam
ed and appointed, under Section 89-
105 of the Code of 1933. Mr. Wil
burn and his associates held on un
til successors were appointed and
qualified, and Mr. Wilburn and his
। associates constituted the Highway
*, Board.
1 , “But I stated in the beginning,
, , we want no dispute or confusion. We
>' do think, however, that in view of
| this illegal situation that considera
tion should be given to the protec-
ALAMO, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, FERBUARY 5, 1943
DEEERNENTSIO
FARM WORKERS
WORKERS ON FARMS
Requirements for agricultural de
i ferments have been extensively lib
, eralized to keep additional workers
'on the farms. The new criteria for
I the guidance of Selective Service
■ local boards not only liberalize the
application of the “war unit” stan
dard of production but include nu
merous additions to the list of es
sential crops for the production of
which farmers may be deferred.
Approved by the Department of
Agriculture, the War Manpower
Commission, farm organizations and
other interested groups, the revised
guide provides that a local board
would be justified in some cases in
deferring an agricultural worker - who
produced as little as 8 war units of
essential products. Heretofore, 16
units was considered a standard.
Selective Service local boards have
been advised that when they are of
the opinion that, agricultural workers
who are not producing at least 8
war units at the* time coudd produce
I them if they were employed else
' where the boards should notify the
local employment office of the War
Manpower Commission and allow 30
days for the placement of the work
rs on other farms. Also agricul
ural workers will not be reclassified
out of their deferred classification
if they move from one agricultural
endeavor - to another as long as they
continue to be necessary to and r«g
ularly engaged in, an agricnultural
occupation or endeavor essential to
;he war eftort.
The procedure which local boards
.re to follow in granting defer
। ments closely follow the procedure
i established in November. In class.
| ii-C shall be placed any registrant
i who has nogrounds for deferment
I other than his occupation or endeav
or and who is found to be necessary
.o and regularly engaged in an ag
ricultural occupation or agricultural
endeavor essential to the war effort.
In Class IH-C shall be placed any
registrant who is deferred by rea
son of dependency and who is found
to be necessary to and regularly en
gaged in an agricultural occupation
or agricultural endeavor essential
to the war effort.
To guide the local boards the De
partment of Agriculture through Se
live Service recommended in No
vember that any person who
through his personal and direct ef
forts was responsible for the pro
duction of 16 war units of essential
farm products might properly be
considered as “Necessary to and reg
ularly engaged in an agricultural
occupation or agricultural endeavor
essential to the war effort.” It also
furnished a list of agricultural
products including those considered
essential and those considered less
essential and set up a unit system
oy which local boards could deter
mine whether a farm worker was
reducing a sufficient number of
livestock, poultry, field crops, fruit,
truck and canning crops, or other
food and special crops to make up
the necessary 16 war units.
To this original list have been add
ed several products including tobac
co and short staple cotton. Wood
products are also added, including
logs, hewn railroad ties, fenceposts,
pulp wood, fuel wood and others.
Ducks anil geese are also added to
the list of poultry; and goats to live
stock. Vegetable seeds and honey
also are included. The original list
of fruits is made more detailed.
ion of a small bank like ours. With
I this end in view, let us suggest and
| request that the matter be handled
in either one of two ways:
“1. That since the old board did
1 not draw the money out at our re
quest, you let the matter stand as
■ it. is until Governor Arnall appoints
members to the Highway Board and
i the setup be made legal; or,
“ ‘2. That the money be with
i drawn on a check made payable for
deposit to the account of the High
t way Department in a designated and
, qualified state depository for state
, ■ funds and our securities be attached
. ; to the check.
“ ‘lt is my information that the
! Citizens & Southern National Bank
f ; of Atlanta is holding our securities
f in trust for the Highway Board
pending the payment of the deposit.
(Continued on page 2)
PETERSON SEEKING
1 AID FOR FARMERS
r JB 1
CONG. HUGH PETERSON
Washington, Jan. 22.—Two bills
to aid farmers who face loss of their
properties through mortgage fore
closure have been introduced in the
House by Representative Peterson
(D-Ga.).
One (HR1287) would provide the
a farmer owning on a mortgage
could sell his entire tract, say of
1,000 awes, to the Secretary of the
Interior, through the General Land
Office, with the mortgage to be liqui
dated by the government.
Then the farmer would have the
right to acquire out of the entire
tract a debt-free homestead for in
stance 200 acres, with the balance to
be divided into four homesteads
which would be made available to
other persons who were not already
owners of farm land.
Under the other bill (HR1300) the
Secretary of "the Interior could take
over the tract under mortgage, pro
vide a homestead for the distressed
farmer, and the mortgage debt on
in? entire area would be pro-rated
over the homestead and the other
homesteads carved out of the origi
nal tract.
The government would be reim
bursed for the mortgage it had as
sumed by payments made over a pe
riod of 40 years.
The permission of the Secretary of
the Interior would be required for
the sale, cutting or removal of tim
ber or other natural resources from
any of the lands converted into
homesteads.
Both bills have been referred to
the public lands committee.
GLENWOOD NFLA TO
HOLD ANNUAL STOCKHOLDERS
MEETING
The annual stockholders meeting
of the Mt. Vernon National Farm
Loan Association will be held in Mt.
Vernon Georgia, on February 10,
1943, at the court house, at 10:30,
Central War Time.
All members of the Association,
and borrowers of the Federal Land
Bank in Montgomery County are
urged to attend this meeting, and
learn of the past year’s operations
of their Association. Other matters
of importance will be taken up with
the Stockholders, in as much as it
will be necessary' to elect Directors
for a term beginning with the date
of the annual meeting.
This Association services all Fed
eral Land Bank loans located in its
chartered territory, and at the pres
ent time the Directors and Officers
are as follows:
Mr. Homer Johnson, President
Mr. B. Z. Swain, President
J. P. Morrison, Vice-President
W. H. Clark, Director
N. A. Wynn, Director
Walter M. Pope, Director
s Mr. E. O. McKinney, Secretary
-1 Treasurer.
This Association and other Asso
ciations located in Tattnall, Toombs,
' and Wheeler Counties have a joint
-office located in Vidalia, Georgia.
1 —
Evangelist Clark H. Ellison from
Greenville, S. C., will preach two
• sermons at Snow Hill Baptist church
‘ February 7th, 1943.
Public cordially invited,
s
d ——— ——
Save all tin cans
MISS HELEN HURWITZ
HIGH RANKING OFFICER
—
Savannah, Ga., Jan. 20.—Second
I Lieutenant Helen A. Hurwitz, daugh
ter of Mrs. Polly Hurwitz, Alamo,
is now on duty at the station hospi
tal at Hunter Field, Savannah Army
Air Base, Savannah.
Lt. Hurwitz, a graduate of Macon
Hospital, Macon, was a private nurse
in Macon and Savannah before com
missioned in the Army Nurses Corps
at Savannah in February, 1942.
As an Anny Nurse, Lt. Hurwitz is
both a nurse and an officer, enjoying
all privileges of Army Officers. Her
duties in the station hospital are
similar to that in civilian life. She
is cllarged principally with the
training of Medical Corps enlisted
men in the care of patients.
Under the new pay raise passed by
congress. Army nurses will receive
the same pay as all Army second
Lieutenants.
UNION SPRINGS B. T. U. HAS
SOCIAL
Members' of the Union Springs B.
T. U. enjoyed a social in the home
of Mr. and Mrs. Cordie Joiner of
Cedar Grove.
This affair was gwen in honor of
Edsel Joiner and Hymur Brooks,
who are expecting to leave for the
Army soon.
Gaines and coitavs were enjoyed
until a late hour when refreshments
were served by’ the hostess, assisted
y Mrs. J. M. Mullis and Mrs.
Dornia Joiner.
3 hose preseil were, Misses Joyce
Lamb, Juanita Joiner, Jeanett Mul
lis, Avis Page, Mary Beth Parrish,
Nell Lamb, Margaret Benson, Wil
lena Joiner, Ellen Walker, Mary
Frances Jones. Marguerite Brown
ing, Ruth Joiner, Evnlea Ward, Odra
Scarborough, and Jethro Gilder,
Braxton Page, Edsel Joiner, Hymur
Brooks, N. H. Wh'te, Gerrell Spires,
Alton Walker, Randall White, Ros
coe Hall, Gerald Mullis, Paul Young,
and Charlie Joiner.
AN APPRECIATED LETTER
FROM AN OLD FRIEND
Fort Sam Houston Tex.
Jan. 24, 1943
Wheeler County Eagle:
I will write you a few lines to let
you hear from me.
I feel fine and hope you are the
same. I want you to send me the
Wheeler county paper so I can tell
what is going on there. I suppose
there are not very many boys left
there—do you know? The Mason
boy that was with me, has been
sent across the deep blue sea.
I got a letter from my brother and
he said that they had not heard
from him in two months, so I sup
pose that he is across. It won’t be
very long before I will get to come
home and I am going to knock down
the big ones and run the little ones
through the crack; and when I
come home I will come and see you.
There are plenty of girls and some
pretty ones too.
And talk about having a time, I
am having one.
My address is:
34445110, Co. K, 379th Inf.
A. P. O. No. 95
Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
Don’t forget to send me the
Eagle for I want to read it.
MRS- MARGARET HARRELSON
Dublin, Ga., Feb. I.—Funeral ser
vices for Mrs. Margaret Lee Harrel
son, 85 widow of Samuel Harrelson,
who died Thursday at her home In
Laurens County after a year of ill
health, were held Friday at Cedar
Grove Methodist church, with the
Revs. C. C. Long and Anthony
Hearn officiating. Burial was in the
Cedar Grove cemetery. Mrs. Har-
relson, a lifelong resident of this
county, was a member of the Meth-
, odist ehurch. | Surviving members
are a son, L. W. Harrelson; a
daughter, Mrs. F. F. Gay.
» STRAYED—BIack butt headed
’ cow, about one and one half year
1 old. Been at my place about four
weeks. Owner may get same by
paying expenses, and also this
advertisement. J. L-. Sumner
[Glenwood, Georgia, Route 1.
Sample Copy 5c Number 36
, REB CROSS 10
1 STARTURGEJHWE
I
Washington, D. C—With a goal
of $125,000,000 for its 1943 War
Fund, the American Red Cross will
embark upon the biggest campaign
in its history on March 1.
In announcing the goal, set by the
t entral Committee of the American
Red Cross, Chairman Norman H. Da
vis said the figure represented the
minimum requirements of the Red
Cross if the organization is to meet
its war-time obligations.
“The goal,” Chairman Davis said,
“is based upon realistic estimates
which careful study shows are actual
ly needed to meet the heavy war
time obligations and responsibilities
of the Red Cross. This sum covers
local, national and international war
time needs of the organization for
one year barring unforseen emergen
cies or disasters.
Chairman Davis emphasized that
more than 65 per cent of the amount
required by the national organization
has been budgeted for Red Cross
services to the armed forces.
With the approval of President
Roosevelt, March will be observed
as Red Cross Month in every city,
town, and hamlet covered by the
3,750 Red Cross chapters and their
6,154 branches. All walks of com
munity life will be represented in
the campaign.
The customary Red Cross mem
bership Roll Call was dispensed with
last November when the Red Cross
decided upon one campaign in March
which, barring emergencies, will fi
nance its work until February 28
1944.
Wheeler County Red Cross Chap
ter, according to Mrs. C. E. Wrye,
county publicity agent, will begin
their drive March Ist, and call upon
all citizens to be ready t* respond.
WEITMON—PEARSON
Savannah, Ga., January 31, 1943.
Miss Nancy Ethelda Weitmon,
daughter of Mrs. Clyde Stroud
Weitmon, of Alamo, Georgia, and
Lieutenant Charles Tucker Pearson,
U. S. Army, were married yester
day afternoon at a ceremony taking
place at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church,
Father S. B. McGlohdn officiating.
White Gladioli decorated the Church
and tall candles lighted the altar.
The wedding music was rendered by
Miss Andeppa.
The bride was given in marriage
by her uncle, R. Russell Stroud, ami
the bride-groom was attended by
Sergeant James Dunaway, of Camp
Stewart, as best man.
Mrs. Ransley Burge Mallory, Jr.,
sister of the bride, was the matron
of honor, and wore a becoming
dress of maise crepe with brown
accessories and a corsage of red
carnations. The bride, a blonde,
wore a medium blue wool dress wit'.,
brown accessories and a corsage of
j white orchids.
Mrs. Clyde Weitmon, mother of
the bride, was gowned in a gold
dress of wool, her corsage being of
white gardenias.
Mrs. J. Marcus Stubbs, aunt of
the bride, wore an acquamarine
dress with ibrown accessories; her
corsage was of red rosea.
Mrs. Pearson attended Arm
strong Junior College, Savannah, and
Georgia Teachers College, States
boro. She was a member of Lamba
Theta Chi Sorority. She now holds
a responsible position at Camp Stew
" art with the Motor Transport Corps.
Lieutenant Pearson, • Milltown,
। Alabama, graduated from Auburn
r College with B. S. degree in Textile
e Engineering and is a member of Sig
ma Chi Fraternity. He is now sta
tioned at the Quartermaster Depot,
p
Charlotte, N. C.
Immediately after the ceremony
Lieutenant Pearson and his bride
left for their honeymoon in Florida.
FOR SALE-Large cabbage
plants. Ten cents per hundred.
N. A. Wynn, Glenwoed, Georgia
Route 2.
We want logs, any kind
De iver at mill.
C. B. GRINER.