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DEVOTED. TO THE HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND PROSPERITY OF THE HOMES, SCHOOLS AND CHURCHES OF ALAMO AND WHEELER COUNTY..
Volume 30'
CANNING WESTONS
fOR HOMtAND WAN
By: Esther Godbee
County Home
Demonstration Agent
It is mors important this year
than ever before that we save
food. Every bit of food we save
releases more food for the boys
on the fighting front and for the
workers in defense plants and in
the cities.
Food may be preserved or
saved by six methods. 1. Toma
toes and fruits can be canned
with ordinary cooking utensils, 2
Nearly all vegetables can be
canned with a pressure cooker.
3. Pumpkins, squash, appes.
pears and root vegetables can be
stored in the cellar or under*
g.uuud. 4. Fruits, corn, beans,
peas and okra can be dried. 5.
Pickles and sauei can be made at
home. 6, Almost every vegetable
and fruit can be preserved in a
freezer locker.
When canning food by the
boiling v a uebhod tie water
should be one to two inches over
the >ops of the jars. A good fit*
ting cover will tend to prevent
too much water evaporating or
boiling away. Add more boiling
water to keep the required
h right if nec-ssary. This will
prevent loss of liquid from the
j*r if top is properly adjusted.
Snap Beans
Wash, string and cut into
lengths desl-ed. Add boiling
water to cover and simmer un
covered for about 5 minutes, or
until the beans will bend without
breaking. Pack hot into contain*,
era, cover with the hot water,
add 1 teaspoon of salt to each
quart. Adjust cap. Proeess in
steam pressuxe cooker at 10
pounds pressure: Quart jars 35
minutes, No. 3 tin cans 30
minutes, pi it jars 10 minutes;
Mo. 2 tin cans 25 minutes.
For home u.e, when a pressure
cooker is not available, Clinch
beans 3to 8 miautes, pack in
quart jars, add 1 teaspoon of
vinegar or lemon juice and 1
lea.poon of salt and cover with
hut water. Process pints 1 hour
and qugrts 1 I*2 hours in boiling
water bath.
Wash, peel and cut into 1 to
1 1-2 inch cubes. Add a small
quantirty ot water and simmer
until heated through, stirring
occasionally. Pack hot into con
ainers, add 1 teaspoon of salt to
each quart and cever with the
water in which cooked. Process
mmediateiy. Precess by steam
pressure method at 10 pounds
pressure: Ponts 60 minutes;
Quarts 65 minutes. Or by boiling
wateo method, 3 hours cue day
or one hour for three days.
If you own a pressure cooker
and your neighbor does not, why
not try working together in this
emergency,
Use all canning facilities and
all methods available to you to
enable you in having an adequate
f od sspply.
For canning bulletin zs or other
assistance please feel free to cab
0 i me,
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Coney and
daughter, Frances, left last
Thuriday night, lor Vicksburg,
Mississippi, where they will visit
their d mghter, Mrs. Roy Me-
Alum. Before returning home
they will visit their son, Private
J. T. Cou^y, who is stationed in
the Army at Nashville, Tenn.
The Finnsj«re said to have dwelled
on #ie Volga in the 17th century.
TOWN AND FARM
1 [IN WARTIME NOW
Ration Reminder
Sugar—Coupon No. 13 became
valid June 1, and will be good for
5 lbs. through August 15. Cou
। pons No. 15 and 16 are good for
। 5 lbs. each for home canning
purposes. Housewives may ap
ply to their local boards for ad
diticnil rations if necessary.
Coffee—Stamp No. 24(1 pound)
“became valid May 31 and is good
through June,
Shoes —No. 17 strmp in war
ration book one good for one pair
through June 15. Stamp No. 18
(1 pair) will become valid June
16.
Meats, etc. —Red stamp “L”
becomes valid June 6.
Foods —Blue stamps G, H, J
remain valid through June 7. K,
L, M, will continue good through
July 7.
More Canned Food For
Civilians
Civilians will gain 30 million
cases of canned fruits and vege
tables as a result of reduced guv
jrnment requirements. Reduc
tions are mainly for corn, peas,
spinach, tomatoes, snap beans,
fruit cocktail, sweet cherries,
peaches, pineapple, and pine
tppie juice.
Pay Off Farm Debt
Increased revenue from crops
md livestock should be used to
pay off farm debts, says the
Secretary of Agriculture.
Food For Furloughs
A serviceman on a leave or
furlough of at least 3 days Le e
aster will be provided with a
complete application form for
obtaining rationed food before he
leaves camp. He will give the
applies ion to the person who
provides his meals.
James E. Clark Promoted
to Corporal at Gulfport
Gulfport Field, Miss. P. 1. c
James E. Clark, son ot Mr. and
Mrs. P. T. Clark, Glenwood
Route 1, has been promoted to
the grade of Corporal at this big
airplane mechanics school us the
Army Air Foices Tec n cal
Training Command.
As a member of Permanent
Party personnel, Corporal Clark
is attached to the 27th academic
squadron. Befoie entering army
service, he was employed as a
carpenter, by Artly Construction
Co., us Savannah.
FISHING SEASON
1 OPENED TUESDAY
The Nimrods who engage in the
spert made famous by Sir Isaac
Walton have been busy for the past
week polishing poles, getting the
kinks out of lines and otherwise
making ready to let some of those
big ones get away. Experienced
fishermen know that much of the
pleasure derived from this sport is
in getting ready to go and antici
pating the catch they hope to make.
Some concern is apparent concern
ing the dimensions of fish that may
be taken under the new regulations
adopted by the Game and Fish Com
mission and it is being predicted
that several local fishermen, who
have regaled the public with ac
counts of the number caught, on
different occasions, may be entirely
। eliminated from future competition.
> However, it is to be hoped, that
■ through the universally allowed
> flexibility pf reports made by fish
, ermen, that some way may be found
to overcome this handicap.
I
Seventy-three nations were rep
resented among the students of
Boston University one term.
ALAMO, GEORGIA. FRIDAY, JUNE 4, 1943
GAS FOR FARM USE
I GIVENPREFERENCE
In order to forestall any slacken
ing of the food production pace in
* a time of critical gasoline shortage,
' farmers have been given preferred
. status in obtaining gasoline for non
. highway farm use, J. M. Phillips,
highway farm use, W. R. McDaniel,
chairman of the ’Wheeler county
Farm Transportation Committee
announced this week.
Chairman McDaniel made public a
statement made by Petroleum Ad
ministrator for War Harold L.
Ickes, issued in order to clear up
or “avoid any misunderstanding on
the part of farmers as to their pre
ferred status. The statement fol
lows:
“Farmers are entitled to and deal
ers (whether retail or wholesale)
must accord them preference for
non-highway farm uses described in
Petroleum Administrative Order
No. 1 as recently amended. This
means that the dealer cannot deliver
any gasoline for non-agricultural
or non-military use until these pre
ferred demands have been complete
ly satisfied.
“The dealer in turn has the same
right to demand from his supplier,
preferred replacement of the petro
leum products which he has de
livered to the farmers. This right
of preferred replacement carries
r'ght back through the distribution
chain of petroleum supplies to th<
primary supplier who brings petro
leum products into the East Coast
Area.
There is no inconsistency in this
order with Directive 59, which ope
rates as a general control over the
distribution of petroleum products
in the East Coast Area. The effect
of this preference to farmers may
mean that primary suppliers will
have to curtail deliveries for non
pref,e^red uses to their secondary
suppliers, service stations, and deal
ers. Under Directive 59, this will
mean a proportion’atg durtailment
all the way down the distribution
chain for such non-preferred uses,
but this will not affect the farmers’
requirements.
“There is a steady, though lessen
ed, supply of gasoline and other
petroleum products coming into the
East Coast district. This supply is
ample to take care of all military
and non-highway farm use in full
and still leave a substantial supply
for other absoutely essential pur
poses. There may not be enough
suppy to meet all the non-preferred
uses to the full extent that many
people desire, but there is no reason
why the farmer’s non-highway re
quirements cannot be met in full.”
US PEOPLE (
By G. C. Barnhill
One very interesting thing you
can do sometime when you have a
chance, is to get some fellow that
has never had any experience in
farming, to outline just how to ope
rate a farm successfully. It is a
sight just how easy it can be done
these days with all this increased in
come for the farmers. The thing
that is giving the farmers fits now,
is all the debts that were piled up
during the days of low prices. If
they were all out of debt there
would be a great jubilee.
One good thing tho, it is a known
fact, that the good old sunshine
when you have to stay in it all the
time, will pour the vitamins into
your body, and you will not have to
take pills like if you had to stay in
the shade. So guess this is the way
the farmer gets the best end of the
game.
LABOR SHORTAGE
Women’s clubs, civic organiza
tions, schools and colleges are or
ganizing in some sections of oGor
gia to help farmers who arc in need
of extra farm labor. These city
workers will plan to go to farms for
a day, a week, or until important
crops are harvested and ready for
market. Many of them have work
ed on farms before and they may of
fer a great deal of help to farmers
who are unable to obtain enough
regular farm labor. Georgians
proved in 1942 that this plan will
work during cotton picking season.
City people helped farmers pick ap
proximately 150,000 bales of cotton
during the 1942 season.
SEVEN MEN LEFT
: FOR ARMY MONDAY
There were seven white men
left here Monday for induction in
the army. There were three of
them accepted and four were
rejected. This county fell a wny
short of her quota this time.
Wade Perdue, Robert Tuten and
( Joe Swain Webster will report
back to camp in 15 days, The
following men left:
Fred Arnold Williams, Alamo
Willis Theron Browning, Glen
wood.
Robert Dewey Jones, Alamo.
Robert Edward Tuten, Jr.
Alamo.
Joe Swain Webster, Glenwood
Donald Wade Perdue, Alamo.
Ovid Judson Keen, Glenwood,
COOPERATIVE POULTRY
SALE HERE TUESDAY
A Cooperative Pou) r; Truck
<ale will be held in Alamo next
Tuesday, June 8, from 9:00 until
11:00 o’clock Easier.) War Time.
The following prices will be paid:
All inns 25 1-2
Fryers 28
Roosters 21
Young turkeys under 18 36
Turkeys 18 to 22 33
Ducks and Geese 20
Guineas (each) 50
R. P. Leckie
County Agent.
COUNTY QUOTA LID
IS REMOVED FROM
ALL FARM WEEDERS
■->
Following up its recent action,
the State USDA War Board has
added tooth weeders to the list of
farm machinery and equipment
from which county quotas have been
removed, Chairman J. M. Phillips
of the Montgomery County USDA
War Board, announced this week.
This leaves only wheel-type trac
tors, combines, and stationary hay
balers subject to county quotas, he
said, since the State War Board re
cently lifted quotas from all other
rationed items of farm machinery
and equipment.
The decision makes it possible for
the County War Board to issue pur
chase certificates to farmers, pro
vided they first have located the
desired item of machinery, Mr. Phil- 1
lips said.
HENRY FORD NAMED
AS FIRM’S LEADER
Detroit, June I.—Henry Ford, 79, 1
today was elected president and
general manager of the Ford Motor '
Company, which he founded, re
placing his son, Edsel, who died
May 26.
The announcement was made by
a Ford spokesman following an
emergency meeting of the board of
directors. The statement follows:
“Henry Ford today was elected
president of the Ford Motor Com
pany, replacing his son Edsel.
“The action was taken at an ad
journed annual meeting of the
shareholders of the Ford Motor
Company followed by a meeting of
the board of directors.
Fred Warnini’s Broadcast
For Aircraft Warners
1. On June 9, Fred Waring^
Chesterfield program will be de
dicated to the I Fighter Com*
maud, Aircraft Warning Service.
The program is to be broadcast
at 7:00 P. M. EWT over the N. B.
C.'cost to cost net work.
2 It is hoped that all observers
will be able to listen to this tune
ful program. This tribute to the
Aircraft warning service as a
whole is equally directed to the
individual members whose con
scientious effort has accomplish
ed so much.
POULIffIEN n
J H COM
Wheeler County poultrymen
are asked by the government to
produce approximately 178,000
dozen eggs this year, 3 per cent
more than in 1942, as their share
in the Food for Victory program,
the National Poultry Defense
Committee estimated.
This county goal, which is
based on the percentage increase
suggested for Georgia by the U.
S. Department of Agricultuie,
can be reached if adequate sup
plies of labor and feed are avail
able, declared Committman
Hobart Creighton.
''Poultry farmers are now
working harder than ever in all
out war production,” Creighton
said, ‘ continuing the fine job
they did in this county last year
oy producing 173,000 dozen eggs
to help supply civilian, military
and lend-lease needs. Also, two
developments during last year
have resulted in larger laying
Hocks on most farms today.
"First, egg prices as shown by
purchases ot the A & P Tea
Company, one of the larger
ouyers which paid $145,000 in
Georgia last year for 432,510
dozen, were so favorable that
farmers saved an unusually large
proposition of potential layers.
Second, conditions in 1942 were
good for raising pullets, as Fall
weather was generally mild and
die average hatching date was
early.
"Those factors point to in
creased egg production, ” Creighs
tun explained, "if an improve
ment can be madu in the farm
skilled labor situation and if
farmers can get enough protein
.eeds. There are critical short
ages of protein ingredients be
cause imports have been ent so
drastically. Even soybean oil
meal is not being precessed fast
slough to meet demands. These
are major problems facing the
industry.”
Georgia poultrymen, who pro
duced a total of 51,750,000 dozen
eggs in 1942, are asked for
53,410,000 dozen this year as
their share us the uatiunal egg
goal of 4,7^0,000,000 dozen.
LET’S CAN IT
We are promised facilities for
canning the surplus of almost any
thing that we have to eat and it is
the hope of farseeing leaders that
our people will avail themselves ot
che opportunity. One of the major
assets of any people is physical fit
ness for the tasks that must be done
and the right sort of food is manda
tory if this state of health is to be
reached and maintained. Meats,
vegetables and fruits may be canned
with comparative ease and there is a
strong probability that unless one
does can such that we may have to
struggle along without it in the next
few months.
Much of these foods has been pro
duced and wasted in past years, but
if we are to have all that we need
it will not only be necessary to save
the waste of normal production but
also to, produce more. That is more
people who have formerly eaten out
of Un must now grow their own
fruit, vegetables and meat.
In ‘order that we may not suffer
for these and maybe become a bur
den on our neighbors it behooves us
to encourage each other to plant u
Victory Garden and build a brooder.
Lt iq estimated that American
housewives during 1943 will can
। more than five million jars of foods
or enough to supply every man,
woman and child in the country
with about 40 jars of food.
I .
*
Just arrived car load land
, plaster for peanuts. See J. A.
Pope.
Sample Copy 5c Number 1
Mm SCHOOLS
COUPLET RRM
i Tbe Wheeler County High
) school of which P. M. Shaltz is
) Superintendent closed May 24
1 with 22 seniors getting their
i diplomas. Mr. E. D. Whisenant,
, superintendent ot the Baxley
) schools, delivered the address of
the evening— " America’s Merit*
। age.”
Glenwood High school headed
by C. M. Carter closed Friday
uight, May 21, which time 26
graduates received diplomas.
■ The literary address was de*
। iiveres by former Superintendent
M. L. Purvis, of Griffin, He
spoke on “Tbe Four Freedoms.”
Shiloh High school of which W.
H. Green is principal had their
closing exercises Monday night,
May 24. The literary address was
delivered by Mr. Mosteller, of
Brewton-Parker Junior college.
Union Junior High school of
which J. C. Eubanks is principal
closed Friday, May 21. Anap*
propriate operetta was put on by
the school Thursday night.
I’be other five white schools of
the county closed May 21. They
were: Cross Roads, Hazel Stew*
art, principal; Graham, Audrey
Martin, principal; Hope, Lassie
Palmer, principal; Marie, Mrs.
A. J. Grimes, principal; ar t
Springhille, Mrs. J. B. Clemet »,
principal.
All of the schools in the com ,
both white and colored, w 3
offered nire months. Most of 1-
colored schools closed May 2b
Even with the changes broug t
about due to war conditions, v a
are all proud of the success • t
each of the schools through, u a
the county during this past h m
and again look forwasd U 4
successful term next year.
STUCKEY B. T. U.
MET SUNDAY NIGHT
Tbe B. T. U. members of the
Stuckey Baptist church - held
their regular business meeting
Sunday night.
Miss Leah Gowan, president
presided, and tbe following
officers were elected:
Vice president— Mary Oma
Wilcher.
Sec.-Treas.—Mrs. J. M. Worn*
mack.
Corresponding sec. — A nn i •
Mae Bridges.
Quiz leader—Hilery Sightier
Pianist— Mrs. Wallace Ryals
Chorister— Greet Gowan.
Instructors— Mrs. Hilery
Sigbtler, Mr. Loisette Anderson
and Mr. O. S. Bridges.
SERVICE MEN MAY NOW
GET RATION CERTIFICATES
—IO
Atlanta, Ga.—United State* Ser
vicemen and all Allied soldier* and
sailors on furlough for even such
a short period as three days can now
get food ration certificates aa the
result of a new OPA ruling. The ' •
new system, according to word re
ceived at the Atlanta Army Service ■
Forces Depot, will be in operation
after June 2 and will benefit men
on leave 72 hours or longer where
formerly a week was the minimum
period for which extra ration cer- ’
tificates could be obtained.
Based on the Amount of feed that
would be eaten in nine meals, a
1 “furlough ration ^nit” has been
’ established. Processed foods call
’ for eight points, and eight points are
allowed for meats and fats, one
quarter pound of coffee and one
quarter pound of sugar.
j A soldier on leave for four daya
will apply for a 12 meal allowance
and will receive two units or enough
for 18 meals.