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D A. I L Y HIVliLNTING
Savannah jfl
.. Y: EGORDER.
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YOL I.—No. 148.
THE SAVANNAH RECORDER,
R. M. ORME, Editor.
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Origin of Man no Monkey in Him.
Lecture by the Rev, Dr. Chapin.
[From the Hartford Times.]
The Rev. Dr. J. H. Chapin, of MerF
den, lectured last evening, in the
vestry of the Church of the Redeemer,
under the auspices of the Young Peo¬
ple of the church. He said:
Ladies and Gentleman :—I am to
speak to you to-night of the origin and
constitution of of man and the unity of
the human race.
A genial Once writer of our own time has
said: the great question of men
was, Where are we all going to? Now
the question that commands chief at¬
tention is, Where did we all come from?
And in the present state of the pub¬
lic mind it is hardly possible to allude
to the history of man or his relations
to the world, but that this question
will come to the front.
The old familiar theory is that man
was a direct and immediate creation of
God. Another theory is that he has
developed, the lowest by a process called evolution,
out of forms of the animal
kingdom. The latter theory assumes
different, forms, but the one best known
perhaps, is that coupled with the name
of Charles Darwin, and known as evolu¬
tion by natural selection.
There is, first, a difference of opinion
among evolutionists themselves as to
the primal origin of life; some assum 7
ing that life is a product of mattei in
certain conditions, and others that at
some remote period in of the earth’s his¬
tory certain germs life were intro¬
duced, out of which all the forms of
life have grown. Without attempting
to settle definitely the question of pri¬
mal origin, Mr. Darwin's theory, as I
read it is this—that after life was start*
cd on the earth, there were sufficient
causes in nature all to bring out of the
first germs the varieties that have
since existed.
As a single illustration of the princi
le involved, it is said, thar. the llipper
of the whale, the wing of the bird, the
fore-leg of the quadruped aud the arm
of man are essentially the same in
structure; and each in turn developed
out of the next lower and preceding
type, and that similar analogies may
be traced in other parts of the body—
that function the determines that form, and that
therefore use a member of the
body serves determines the shape it
* takes.
There is no time tow to , trace the
evidences in detail for or against this
theory. But after a somewhat careful
consideration of the subject, I am con
strained to say that so far as revealing
any connection between man and the
lower animals, the doctrine of evolution
fails utterly, and, as it seems to me,
hopelessly. My reasons for this de
Cl ided opinion proceeds are these: the Mr. Darwin’s
theory on assumption that
“natuie makes no leaps, that the
change from one animal or race to its
immediate follower must be very slight,
And therefore, that if two animals dif
fer in any considerable degree, it is
certain that the one did not proceed
directly from the other, but that there
were intermediate links even though
we do not find those links and cannot
prove that such ever existed
Now the nearest monkey approach tribe to known man is
io that type of the
M the Ape. Mr. Huxley, in a little
book entitled “Man’s Place in Nature,”
has very carefully traced out
striking resemblances between the ape
and man. And Mr. Mivart has ably
supplemented him in his “Man and
Apes." The brain of the largest an
thropoid ape is smaller, the chest
larger, the lower limbs shorter, the
per limbs much longer than in man.
The ape cau walk on two feet like
though he generally goes on four. He
can stand quite erect, though more iu
clined to a stooping posture. But
while it is possible for the ape thus to
Hand and walk, the arrangement of the
bones and position of the brain plainly
indicate that his natural position is on
four feet rather than on two. Such are
some of the analogies between the two.
But naturalists tell us that in all the
higher groups of animals their relative
rank is determined by the brain.
Now we have the best authority for
saying that the largest ape’s brain
measures not more than 341 inches,
while the smallest brain of man—with
very rare exceptions—measures 63
inches; that of man being nearly dou¬
ble that of the ape. And this is the
proportion Mr. Huxley adopts in his
comparison. animal that
Now there is no comes
between these two ; and so far as we
can ascertain there never was an ani¬
mal whose rank would place it between
them. There is no connecting link
living—no And trace of any in the recent
rocks. now, recalling the postu¬
late on which Mr. Darwin’s theory
proceeds, that if animals differ in any
considerable degree it is certain that
one did not proceed directly from the
other, but that there were several links
between—here are two animals differ
ing by one-half in the size of the brain.
It is not possible for nature could to make
such a leap, and the directly one not
therefore have sprung from
the other. If there is any connection
between them it must be through in¬
termediate links. But there are no
intermediase links, and no evidence
that such links ever existed, This,
then, is the ground of the statement
that so far as man is concerned the
doctrine of evolution “by natural selec¬
tion,” or by the operation of merely
causes, fails utterly and absolutely.
I am aware that some attempt is
made to explain the absence of these
supposed intermediate types ;
I. It is said that their remains may
have perished with the lapse of ages.
That might be possible, if the monkey
had existed in very ancient times.
But on the contrary, it is quite a recent
animal; the earliest fossils not dating
back beyond the Cenozoic or recent
rocks.
II. It is said, again, that some great
convulsion of nature, even in recent
times, may have destroyed all or most
of the animals existing at the time, and
these intermediate types may have
been among them. But there are the
most abundant fossils of other animals,
covering the whole of the recent period,
so that if higher tribes of monkeys or
lower tribes of men had existed, it is
hardly possible that all trace of them
had disappeared.
III. Another curious and certainly
very slender assumption is based on
the fact that casual memtion is made by
some ancient authors of an island called
Atlantis ; and, since no such island is
known to-day, it is gravely assumed
that it has disappeared in the sea, and
that it may have carried down the mis¬
sing links.
How Americans Appear to
Frenchmen. ’
.
Americans knows, but are queer peculiarities people, every
one their are
condoned in France by reason of that
sentiment which impels us to find no
fault with anything said or done by
strangers, aud to consider simply as an
originality be censured that with compatriots indecency. would
as a grave This
is rather a curious sentiment, but it is
general, and its motive is obvious.
When sailors, returning from a long
journey, indulge in their kindly usual freaks
on land, people feel towards
them. Even the police is lenient in
checking their help follies. however,
We cannot thinking,
that as a people the Americans are like
a plebian who at one stroke has made
an immense fortune, and considering
himself bound to appear as befitting his
new station, has changed his dress and
his manner. But in the new shoes are
feet accustomed to wear heavy boots,
and beneath the gloves are horny
hands accustomed to rude tasks, show
ing thick and hairy in spots where they
have burst the kid.— Paris Soldi.
- • • m
Many Americans who have an inter- _
est in pathology have visited La Salpe
trier., the famous hospital in Paris
old and insane women. It is a vast
establishment, never sheltering less than
3,000 unfortunates, entirely unknown
to the world, mere zeroes. Death
continually busy there ; on an average
one person expires every two hours ;
but this is too small a mortality for the
I public convenience, as there are ten ap
plicants for each vacancy. At 9 o’clock
| every morning six hearses stand at the
chapel door, and at 9:15 they are
j driven away, each hearse carrying two
* * "
corpses.
-—► «» —
The French Government has asked
j the Chamber to authoaize it to spend
I 400,000 francs in cleaning up the
niture of tht Elysee, and renewing
of it. Of this sum 287,000 franca will
be spent in table linen,
forks spioons, and china^ Since
the wear and tear of the btate
, executive has
in the palace ot the
1 very great.
SAVANNAH MONDAY, MAKCH 24, 1879.
A Scotch Nobleman on American
Manners.
Lord Roland Gower thus writes in
the London Vanity Fair: You have
asked me to give you in a few lines my
impressions of the American people.—
This sounds to me like asking a fly to
give his impressions whose head of he the has mind alighted. of a
man on
Altogether I was but a fortnight in the
Imperial City—as I believe New York
is now called—on my voyage to and
from San Francisco; for I hurried across
the vast Continent, only stopping on
my voyage out a day at Niagara and
one at Salt Lake City, on my way
from the shore of the Atlantic to those
of the Pacific. In New York I saw but
little of the society of that place, not
caring for dining out or for the calls of
ceremony, and passing my days in
walks about the town and my evenings
at the theatre or in a theatrical club
yclept “The Lambs,” in the Union
Square, where poor Harry Montague,
one of the best fellows that ever step¬
ped, had, on the day after my arrival,
entered my name as honory member.
Not being a personage, and not car¬
ing to appear in a white tie and fine
linen every evening, and having wished
to see the social life in the American
city, not as a guest, but as a traveler, I
think I can more impartially judge of
what would be the impression made on
a cosmopolitan than had I traded on
being an Englishman with a handle
attached to my name, as probably most
Britishers with such an impediment
would do. I mixed with all classes, in
the street car or omnibus (which, in its
American form, is as superior to our
London ’bus as is a Parisian Victoria
to the a Travelers’, “growler”), in the Union Club—
of New York—and in
river, the palatial steamer of the Hudson
to which steamer and to which
river we have nothing to compare in
the Old World. Wherever I went I
found all classes of the Americans not
onlji civil, but highly civilized, as com¬
pared class for class with the English ;
not and only amiable, but, as a rule, kind
courteous, and, with rare excep¬
tions, well-informed, well-bred, and
having more refinement of manner than
any other people I have come among.
What struck me especially in New York
was the invariable civility shown by
all classes of men to womeu, whether
the women rustled in silk or wore
crowded liusey-wolsey or homespun; however
the car or the footway, room
was at once made for a lady. Does not
this contrast somewhat with the surly,
grumpy incivility that is shown to the
fair sex in oue public carriages and
streets ! This politeness is not, as in a
neighboring and country to ours, mere lip
eye civility, but it arises, I believe,
from a mutual and intuitive good
breeding with which, as I said before,
the Americans of every class are en¬
dowed.
A Remarkable Expedition.
New Guinea, or Papua, a great island
considerable larger than all Texas, and
lying just south of the equator, and
north of Australia, is practically an un
known j an(i jt is only known by the
reports of navigators who have sailed
a i ong i ts shores, and some of whom re¬
port snow-covered mountains in the
interior as high as the highest of the
Himalayas; doubtless an exaggeration,
r p 0 this great tropical island, inhabited
mos tly Italy, by savages, there will soon sail,
f rom an expidition of 3,000 men,
under Menotti Garibaldi, the son of the
f amous gener al, to settle on the south
ern coast o{ the unknown island, where
the climate would be about like that of
Cuba, or perhaps South Florida. The
expedition is composed of some of the
better class of Italians and many
deputies have asked permission to join
h ' It has 80 ’ 0U0 ’ 000''six million dol
a r8 ) all read y t Q pay expenses, and
wd ] a0 out under an industrial a^ricul
turafi and military organization—each
complete and the latter designed ” for
defence a ° gainst the telecn-aplk savages. It will
a j s0 t a fie out a the”north cable, and
connect it with shore ot
Australia.
The climate of New Guinea, or Pa
pua, is damp as well as warm and
therein Austlalia offers a contrast to that 0 f
which It also has
I several lar^e and deep rivers, orieinat
i 1DlT n0 J 0 ubt in the lofty mountains
known to exist in the interior. This
ger m of civilization which is thus to be
| planted, may in time develop important
| results in that now unknown land.
---——---
Collector . Merritt has begun the . re
form of the Civil Service in New York
by turning out three Deputy Collector*
who were friends of Arthur; and this
advising spite ot a ieter from the
the contrary course.
j action is assumed to be taken under the
clause of the letter which runs thus;
“There must, I assume, be a few corfi
dential places filled by tliose whom
know to be trustworthy. This action
only shows what was long ago suspect
ed, that Mr. Arthur left comparatively
^ew impoitant oihcia.s in )he New
\ork Lustom House who could he re
garded o\ his successor as entirely
trustworthy."
Priest and People.
Joseph Holyoke, Parker, a livery stable
in Mass., has lost a suit
ten thousand dollars damages
Father Dufresne, a Roman
priest. liar. The circumstances were
In 1866, an apostate
Catholic priest named Chiniquy
Holyoke and preached in
churches against the Roman
religion. He was eloquent and
going so far on one occasion as to
beneath his feet a wafer, such as is
in the eucharist by Roman
and say : “They tell you there is a
in that; if there is let him come
He drew large audiences, and
French Roman Catholics went to
him. Father Dufresne forbade his
gregation from doing so, and
to excommunicate whoever
his order. Parker went to hear
quy again, and on the following
Father Dufresne cautioned his
to hire no horses and carriages of
declaring that he would refuse the
communion to all who continued :o
-any business with the offending
man. The priest subsequently refused
to officiate for those wedding and
neral parties that rode in
vehicles. The consequence was
ruin of Parker’s business. All
facts were conceded by the defence,
but it was argued that the priest had
simply exercised his right to guide his
congregation, without assailing Parker’s
character or doing anything unlawful.
The Judge instructed the jury to find
a verdict for the defendant.
The Country’s Good—Not Political
Ends.
The people of this great country are
beginning to fee 1 a painful conscious¬
ness of neglect at the hands of most of
their public men. They feel that those
whom they have chosen to represent
them in the councils of government are
more engrossed with petty political
concernments than with the great prac¬
tical, material and general interests of
their constituency. The honest and
plain thinking of the people are unable
to see any valuable outcome promised
in the shrewd plans which are forged
in political caucuses, and which only
effect political ends. There is a strong
demand for a new departure in politics,
a new cause of rivalry between the op¬
posing political parties. The time is
rapidly coming to an end when the po¬
litical balderdash and tomfoolery of
demagogues will influence the ballots
of voters. There must be something
more than party policy and political
chicanery in the thoughts and solici¬
tudes of men who are commissioned
with delegated powers to direct and
execute in governmental affairs.
Prince Bautniskoy, a celebrated hun¬
ter, once appointed by Nicholas Grand
Huntsman of Russia, has just died. He
was particularly fond of stalking the
roebuck, and is said to have shot 5,500
of these animals and to have preserved
all their horns in a museum. But, odd¬
ly enough, he never ate the flesh of the
animal, and as soon as he had shot one,
he went away leaving the gamekeeper
to dispatch it—he could not bear to
witness his death. In this he resem¬
bled Lamattine, who once left a royal
hunt to which he was invited because
he so suffered in seeing the death of the
deer.
, kas°ideied mi ihe Imperial^ T • the In Government; closing of . in[China • tne n Bud- , •
bist "unnenes. The Rev George I.
bltcb ’ 1 r esbyter * aI1 at ^°°'
cho "’ ' vntes . on Dec 19: Daybefoie ,
7 estei quite a little stn wa& created
J? tbe and indeed I suppose
ttirou 8nout , the whole counti), an
rdtr lrom ? eki “ closing all the Bud
bist nunneries throughout the wlioie
] ^nd- F or just what reason we have
no ^ciefinitely learned. Just aeioss nunneries, the
wa ^ ^ rom 0ur bouse are two
and on that day the occupants moved
out. The younger will marry, and the
elder will be sent to widow's asylums.”
Americans . . who , interested ■ . , . ., .he
are in
d^^ion of the bight r education of wo
men W ‘ U be « lad 10 hear that the sue
cess °f the mixed classes at L Diversity
| London, is now assured.
some cIasse3 tbe attendance of
! w°^n , high . as thirty per cent
be Tbe P rofe ^ ( Y rf are perfect
' Vuh the r * salt o{ °P eni ®8
the classes to women students , and the
, have the slightest
young men not - ear
that the standard of education will be
| lowered.
~
credited ^ The Memphis the following (Tenn.) Herald
with statement
“A man was found dead at Fifteen
Mile Bayou, near St. Francis river.
j ry he’d an inquest and brought in a:
verdict in accordance with the facts,
after which the Squire, noticing a
on the person of the dead man, again
caded the jury together, who found
gui.U of carrying concealed weapons
and fined him ^25, and some stock
me deau man was then sold to
>the line.”
ITEMS OF INTEREST.
“Law/’ says Aristotle, is “the mind
of the State.”
M. Victor Hugo now makes it a rule
not to return visits or accept invita¬
tions.
The young Prince Louis Napoleon,
who is on his way to Africa, will pay
a pious pilgrimage to St. Helena.
After this month Brooklyn streets
are to be lighted with naphtha instead
of gas. The local gas companies will
mourn to the extent of nearly half a
million dollars per year.
The movemeut to raise the standard
of kerosene oil should be supplemented
by one to raise that of the men who
sell dangerous oils. The best way to
do the latter is with a rope.
Monticello, the residence of Thomas
Jefferson, was sold in a partition suit
between the heirs of the late Commo¬
dore Uriah P. Levy, to the principal
heir, Jefferson M. Levy, for $10,050.
The Oneida community, since the
late crusade, has been receiving three
applications a day from persons who
wish to become members, The appli
cants are not received.
M . Munkacsy, the distinguished
Hungarian artist, is said to have paint¬
ed only a few years; he used to be a
carpenter. He has sold his Exhibition
picture of “Milton Dictating Paradiie
Lost to his Daughters” for $52,000.
The new government of Canada is
called on to raise $2,200,000 more rev
enue than was provided for last year.
In order to do it the ministry has pro¬
ize posed the a trade measure of the which province. will revolution¬
President Grevy holds his largest
receptions decorations in plain black clothes, with
no whatever. His daugh¬
ter, a pretty brunette, has not such
simple tastes—her gowns are brilliant
and becoming.
The Rev. Abel Manning is a Congre¬
gational minister in New Hampshire.
He is ninety-one years old, and has
preached 5,000 sermons, 300 of which
were preached in Vermont in a single
year.
During the last twenty-four hours of
Congress the Goverrfment Printer
received orders for 260,000 copies, in
pamplet form, of speeches made. Gar¬
field has taken 10,000 copies of his
sugar speech, and Hewitt 47,000 copies
of his speech on the election laws.
The new Senator, Bell, of New
Hampshire, corses from a family skilled
in politics. HF father was Governor
of the State, an uncle was Governor of
the State, four terms, and United States
Senator also, and a cousin was Chief
Justice of the State.
The Pope has been much vexed at
the significance attached to what he is
alleged to have said in conversations he
has had with certain journalists. He
does not wish war with Italy. All he
desires is a better assurance than he
has at present for his personal liberty
and independence.
The New Orleans Times says that a
very fatal dilease has broken out in
Scott county, Miss., between Hillsboro
and the county line, which is pronoun¬
ced by the physicians as black measles,
and by the negroes the black plague.
It is very contagious and very fatal—
not a single case having recovered.
Matthew Crooks, the San Francisco
millionaire, died a few days ago. He
leaves an immense estate, including the
new Chinese theatre and Joss house.
On his death bed he expressed the
desire to witness the nuptials of his
daughter, Annie, and Edward Barren,
which had been set for some future
time. The marriage took place in the
chamber of the dying man.
There is a Gorman colony of 425 per¬
sons on the Pozuzo on the eastern slope
of the Andes. The colonists cultivate
coffee, cocoa, tobacco, cotton, rice, In
dian corn, sweet potatoes, sugar cane
and tropical fruits. They keep cows
and pigs. Ants and cockroaches are
tbe only insect plagues. The colony is
prosperous, but its development is pre¬
vented by the want of roads.
An excellent innovation has been in¬
troduced into the training schools k for
schoolmasters in Belgium. By a royal
decree there i3 instituted in each of
elementary adm^ffitfative course Taw of constitu- compriL
and
• bistory of the political
institutions of the country ^1:’, the L studv ^ of 01
| “ f a a a le
■. and i the ,1 study i ,, •
C . of e the laws
Ifnatructfon^ _
1008 COneerD1Dg Penary
The official ^ list of the cardinals to be
created at the next Consistory is as fol
j lows: Dr. Hergenwet ker of Wurzburg;
Newman, of England; Toulouse"; Mgr. Des-
1 prez, Archbishop of Mgr
Pie, of Poictiers; Mgr. Meg’ua, Papal
Nuncio in Paris; Mgr. Sangnigni, Pa
pal Nuncio at Lisbon, and a few Ital
prelates. It is believed that through
the appointment of the Chaldean Pa
triarch the questions of the relations
the Vatican and Turkey
‘be settled.
PKICE THREE CENTS.
Wante.
W ANTED—A Seine for small fish, and
mh23-3t Boat. Apply to
DAVID It. DILLON.
W ANTED—Everybody prepared to know that I am
now to serve my customers,
with Jos. Scnlitz’ Milwaukee Beer, also with
the finest of choice WINES and LIQUORS,
Segars, Tobacco and Smokers’ Articles, at my
old Stand, the C. It. It. HOUSE,
Cor. West Broad & Harrison sts.,
to which I have now removed.
THEO. RADEBICK.
inh2ltf
Business Cards*
F. BINGEL,
WINES, LIQUORS AND SEGARS.
Milwaukee and Cincinnati Lager Beer on
draught. I ree Lunch. Fresh Oysters always
street ZLIU lane. i ' _____’_mchlO-ly Jeflerson st., corner Con ngress
JAMES RAY,
—Manufacturer and Bottler—
Mineral Waters, Soda, Porter and Hie,
feb23-3m , WHoustoh St., Savannah, Ga,
Dr. a. h. best,
dentist
Cor. Congress and Wh ltaker streets.
SAVANNAH, GA.
T EETH guaranteed. extracted without paiu. All work
I respectfully beg to refer to any of my
patrons. ootj-bmo
W. B. FERRELL’S Aet.
RESTAURANT, No. 11 New Market Basement,
(Opposite Lippman’s Drug Store,)
fanlh SAVANNAH. GA
C. A. CORTJNO,
SHAVING SALOON.
HOT AND COLD BATHS.
der Iti6}4 Planters’ Bryan street, Hotel. opposite the Market, lou¬
man, and English spokon. Spanish, Italian. Ger¬
seliMT
HA I a ST ORE .
JOS. £. L01SEAU & CO.,
118 BROUGHTON ST., Bet. Bull & Drayton
K EEP Switches, on hand Curls, a large Puffs, assortment and Fancy of Goods Hair
Hair combings worked in the latest stylo.
Fancy Cost u mes , Wigs and Beards for Rent
GEORGE FEY,
WINES, LIQUORS, SEGARS, TOBACCO, &c .
The celebrated Joseph SchliU’ MILWAU¬
KEE LAGER BEER, a speciality. No. 22
Whitaker Street, Lyons’ Block, Savannah.
Ga. FREE LUNCH every day from 11 to 1.
r-z31-lv
Carriages*
A. K. WILSON S
CARRIAGE MANUFACTORY I
Corner Bay and West Broad sts.
CARRIAGE REPOSITORY .
Cor. Bay and Montgomery streets.
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA
The largest establishment in the city.
Buggies, I keep a full line of Carriages, Rockaways,
and Falling Spring and Farm Wagons, also Canopy
line Carriage Top Baby Cariiages, a full
oi and Wagon Material. I have
engaged chanics. in Any my factory orders for the most work, skillful me¬
pairing, will new and re¬
be executed to give satisfaction
aud at short notice. may!2-ly
Carriages;
EAST END
Carriage Manufactory.
P. O’CONNOR,
Corner East Broad, President and York sts.
Savannah, Ga.
I beg leave to inform my friends and the
public in general that J always keep on
hand a full supply of the best seasoned mute
rial and am prepared to execute orders for
Wagons, Buggies, Drays, Trucks,
Etc., teeing with prompt ness and dispatch, guaran¬
al I work turned out from my shops to
be as represented.
Re pairing in all its branches. Painting, Var¬
done nishing. polishing, lettering and trimming
in a workmanlike maimer.
Horse-shoeing a specialty. mch2tf
Leather and Findings
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
And Dealers in
HIDES, LEATHER AND FINDINGS,
100 BAY STREET,
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
H IGHEST Wool. Sheep Market Skins, Price Furs, paid Deer for Skins, Hides,
Beeswax and Tailow.
A full supply of the best Freneli and Ameri¬
can Llberul Tannages constantly kept on hand.
advances made on consignments.
No business transacted on Saturday.
Ice.
Knicksrbocksr lee Copy.
Wholesale and Retail Dealers *
Shippers in and
of
EASTERN ICE.
— DEPOT; —
HI BAY STREET.
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA,
J. F. CAVANAUGH, Manager.
mchl-0m
Candies.
ESTABLISHED 1850.
JM. __ FlTZlrli] f A T« T)
—Manufacturer of—
PURE ’ PLAIN AND FINE
CANDIES.
Factory ami store, m bryan street
1 store, No. 122 Broughton st.,
° ue door eabt
UA
