The Atlanta weekly intelligencer and Cherokee advocate. (Atlanta and Marietta, Ga.) 1855-18??, September 21, 1855, Image 2
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18. , ,
- — ~ - - -jr-— .-tr.. , ! Judge Andrews, like all the rest of hia
Th* Laac fttate Mr. J party, shows the cleverness of the little boy,
We have hardy «Im. this moral«, fro. oth^ whoM father bragged that when on/ ni £
ure*Hing matters, to jrivd * (rea«r«l vkw of our , . . . . . . . , y
L Fair. First, ihelttandanc. was much .mailer j V et, ‘ » Hcked U P a redhot horse-shoe
thjtu unual, the^utfl fcei iitDoutitiBf to $2,200, or i uK»pj>0d it hiiwedinieli/, without uny-
thereabouts. The season was unpropitiou* for the ! lsxly’s telling him to do it. Know-Notliiug-
mecting of the Association, and *o we believe it ism is dead-whipped in Georgia, and there-
is now concecdcd alter a fair trial, that it is tp>t fore Judge Andrews has nothing whatever
the month for a greet Fair. Wo are glad tovhear , to lo()Re by cond||cting himse ] f Uke a gen.
that in future we will return to the former usage,
and meet in October. Tho display of contributions
in sume deportments, was very meagre. Inswine
we only had samples of Mr. Peters’ Bitfek Essex,
with a Berkshire or two. The show of sheep was
fair, including some Qno specimens of South Downs
and Merinos. Fut sheep mustered slim, and the
same must bo said of work oxen, and milch cows.
Wo had a respectable number of Dcvan bulls, and
some of them were hard to match in any herd in
this or any other State. The number of horses
was quite large, but to our eye they were general
ly inferior. Wo must specially except a number
of yearling cults, and under two years old. The
Jack and .fenette exhibition was large enough,
but the quality of the animals was very inferior.
tleman. But it seems that his ^tastes lead
him to think and decide otherwise. We
have been told that at first he was so ex
ceedingly bitter and arrogant that his friends
expostulated with him and warned him of
the consequences and disgusts which this
course would entail upon his party. Now,
he “stoops to conquer,” and to such a depth
does he sink his grand swelling, that from
the lmughty and despotic spirit that went
about demanding our votes with a “stand
and deliver” air, he now with mendicant
meanness picks here and there a crumb or
a hone, and is not very particular either as
The Cashmere goats were out in full force, and if ! to how he came by his gains,
goats ever could get into credit, they would have j Judge Andrews is now ashamed of his
redeemed many of the shortcomings of other j re ]jgj, )US bigotry, aud of his labors to invei-
breeds of stock. We own up to a very severe sell j , e hu colintrymen 5nto re l;gi ola9 persecu-
Upon the goat sensation: but we forgive Mr. Sum- ; . Ir . . , r , . * ui ^
* Z n it t u a. . toon. lie is ashamed of Ins clumsy blun-
mer, of South Carolina, ‘‘who did the deed, . ~
for he can extract more fun and political | <1*™ the complete absorption by for-
econoiuy from a goat, than any man who eignors, ot all our “potato patebos. He is
ever expatiated on the virtue, of the tabooed j ashamed, in short, of every thing, hut
animal, the type of reprobates All joking aside, ashamed of himself. This we hope for in
Messrs. Davis, Summer and Peters, have knocked j ue ( One or two more such efforts of
that old saw about going to the “goat, house f " r ; self-humiliation and exposure as he makes
in the last published speech in the Chroni-
to believe, that in a little while, no clever man
will look for wool anywhere else.
While speaking of this we will soy, in passing,
thut Mr. Peters exhibited a very strong and soft
flannel manufactured from Cashmere wool, but it
seemed to us much too coarse. We ought not to
object to this, however, for we “ got” our friend
S. “ tome," when we objected to Mr. Peters’ cloth
upon tho ground that it would not answer for
cle d" Sentinel, will, we think, effect this de
sirable moral result, or one thing is certain
he will feel very differently ftom all his
friends. Our would-be Governor is now
death on the State Road.
It makes no difference to him if our Road
is a marvel to railroad men in the success
upon tno grounu ™ that attends it, that the last month’s earn-
d,otters. With great vehemence it was replied to i * O0 , Cir , a , ,
our objection, that the idea of flannel for such a
garment was horrible. The hen fever has run
out, we judge, from the .how of biddies we saw
at the fair. The specimens were very few and we
think very indifferent. Field crops on exhibition
included some fine samples of fine cerials. From
Mr. Dickson, of Newton, we had the finest sam
ple of prolific cotton (of tho Dean varietiety) that
wc over saw. Judge Ezz&rd, of this city, offered
some superb corn. But as to vegetables, there
was next to nothing, and from tho universal suc
cess of our market gardeners this year we really
think this failure very inexcusable. All over
Fulton county we have seen vegetables this sea
son of unsurpassed excellence and appenrancc,
aud had our people wished it, we might have dis
tinguished ourselves by our exhibition in this de
partment. But when wo come to the fruit we
must say it was a display of unprecedented rich
ness. Wo saw sixty varieties of pears on exhibi
tion by one individual, and as many as forty vari
eties of apples. But the most attractive feature in
the Horticultural department was tho splendid
show of grapes. Wo saw the Maderia, tho Isabel
la, and a native wine grape lately brought to no
tice, wo believe, by Mr. Thurmond, of this place,
that Longworth of Cincinnati pronounces among
tho very best varieties. But Mr. Axe, a German
who lias but recently immigrated to this country and
located in Goorgia, was the lion among our vinedres
sers. He produced from his vineyard in Wilkes co.
Clusters of tho Catawba wine grape that surely
since the days of Joshua have not boon equalled.
It would have taken two men and one polo at
least to have carried any distance the number of
buucbcs that ho axhibitod attached to one short
viue. Ho told us that ho has raised as many as
73 clusters on one vine. For size and aroma
these Catawhas were far ahead of anything wo
over noticed before. A special award of a $25
pitcher was made to Mr. Axe. It is now confi
dently believed that in this region of Georgia has
been discovered the grape paradise, and that 1600
gallons of wine may he reasonably expeoted as the
product of one acre of well cultivated vines. Wo
hopo the Know-Nothings will keep their hands off
our Axo, for they will need all hi. wine to keep
up their spirits. Tho “ bloody furrincr ’’ is busy
at work in various seotlon of our State, establish
ing vineyards, and lie is so sanguine that he has
in Goorgia found tho right piaeo for his opera
tions, that be offers in all Instances to look to the
ftiture profits of vines planted by him for his re
muneration.
Wo pass on to the Mechanical department.—
Mr. Simpson, of this place offered a horse power
which wo think a fine machine, and capable of a
wide ndaptodnes* to the noeds of a farmer. A
cotton picker to be attached to our common gins
was presented by Mr. Clarke, of Coweta county,
that makos tho inferior samples of storm cotton
very pnssable. Tho machine will coBt from Ik50
to $100, according to finish. We saw some line
plows of home invention—several plantation
mills that we thought practical and economical la
bor savers ; but we thought in the implement de
partment we might have done much better.
We learned that the Home Department of the
Government of Spain baa boon in communication
with the Secretary of tho State Society making
enquiries of a notice Georgia silk worm that feeds
upon tho leaves of the oak, walnut and apple.—
Two of the provinces at least of that Government
are threatened with depopulation from tho decay of
the vitality of their silk worm*, and it is thought
that our bread will be invaluable.
An effort is now making, to introduce the Alpa
ca. and the Association intends ns soon as possi
ble to adopt tho Kentucky plan, and importon ac
count of tho members, the best foreign stock.
Wo learn that the meeting of the State Fair,
will, in future, be permanently located in Atlanta,
and that a more effective method of securing prnc-
ical and sound committee men,'will be adopted.—
Tho public aro much indebted to the exertions of
Dr. Camak, the present Secretaay of tho Society,
and his assistant, Mr. Simpson, for the success of
our last Fair. In future, we expect great things
from tho State Agricultural Association, in promo
ting the great planting interests of Georgia.
Mr. Benjamin Hll).
We learn that Mr. Hill has denied all partici
pation in the passage of certain resolutions by
the Legislature of 1851, in reference to the
Hungarian and Irish exiles. As these res
olutions were published in the Intelligencer,
we deem it but justice that Mr. Hill should
have the full benefit of his denial in the
same paper. If any wrong has been
done the gentlemen in this affair, the re
cords, not ourselves are to blame for it.
Mr. Hill says that he moved to take up
the resolutions for the purpose of introduc
ing others in their place. Of this we of
course knew nothing, as no others, so far
as we have found on the pages of the Jour
nal of the House were introduced. The pre
sumption, we believe, is that when a mem
ber moves to take up a measure he favors it.
V/o as before stated, found nothing to rebut
this presumption.
The Journal distinctly states that these
resolutions “were taken up and agreed to.”
The yeas and nays wore not called, and tl o
in; rence is that they were passed withi n;
or* '.sition. aud of course with the concur
rence of Mr. Hill.
We will not take issue with the gentleman
as tohisposition upon this subject. Yetatthc
same time we deem it but justice to ourselves
to explain the ground upon which wc based
our former article, and show that we have
not done an intentional wrong. It is Mr.
Hill’s misfortune that the records should
liave placed him in this perplexing condi
tion.
IQT It is 'announced from the Post Office
Department at Washington, that in the event
of the death of a postmaster, Die responsi
bility of the sureties continuas for the fidel-
‘ “ »person left in charge of the office
■or is appointed and qualified,
appointment of the deceased
as made by the President or
r the Postmaster General. It is lawful fortlie
sureties, or any one of them, to perform the
duties of poemaeter, by themselres or agent,
until their successor be appointed. The
nerson performing such duties is required to
take the usual oath before entering upon
the discharge of them.
ings are nearly §35,000 more than they
were for August, 1854, that not a dollar has
been lost from defaulters, not a life lost
among all the thousands that have passed
over it as passengers, hardly a collision, and
in short that every thing is prosperous
about the Road. But he descends to pitiful
details about swindles put off by the mana
gers of the Road on the poor men who sell
wood to it, and that our cars have been lev
ied upon and taken away from us at a time
when we have not half rolling stock enough
to do the business of the Road. We will
not waste words on these paltry attacks.—
Grant that every word of this slang was
true, what an excuse for bringing Judge
Andrews and his burning, persecuting and
revolutionary party into national and State
ascendancy. But these statements arc false,
absolutely false. Wood is supplied to the
Road by contract, its measurement ascer
tained by well understood usage, and every
month these bills are all paid. If an at
tempt is made to defraud by false cording,
the supervisor says your wood measures so
much and you can have that for it and no
more. It is for the seller to reject the terms
or not. Upon some such case as this does
Judge Andrews base his charges of oppres
sion and injustice against the Road. We
charge it upon Judge Andrews that all his
allegations to the contrary are absolutely
false, and he is twaddling about matters he
does not understand.
So far from the Road oppresing poor men
in shaving down or withholding the amount
of bills for wood or bills for anything else,
we know it to be the faot, that in mercy to
the poor who were deprived of other re
sources of support by the untoward season
of last year, the State Road received
$20,000 worth of wood more than there was
an immediate call for. We expect in a mail
or two, to hear that Judge Andrews has
taken advantage of this admission. But he
may make the most of it. Now, as to the
matter of these cars that were levied on and
taken off from our Road. Who is hurt ?
Does Judge Andrews attack tho Directors
of the State Road because the Tennessee
ans have been badly treated by that inter
est? If his bowels of compassion thus
yearn over the blood-suckers, let him come
out with it, and let us see what grist he will
make of it. Then if he says that these cars
were taken out of our hands to the injury of
our road or its business, we inform him
that these were stock cars levied on, for
which there is not a call this season; that
the money was promptly sent up after the
levy, and our agent bid the property in and
these cars are now in our possession, and
we liavo never needed them one hour after
the levy.
There is now on hand or at call between
$80,000 and $100,000 of earnings of the
State Road. Every justdemand against the
Road can be met at the shortest notice, and
as to outstanding bonds not due, if the great
K. N. financier, Judge Andrews, will tell us
how to make capitalists surrender such se
curities, whether they will or not, it may be
possible we can quiet his alarms upon the
question of the ways and means.
This incessant gabble about the State
Road has come to be a contemptible bore.
Not one in a hundred of those who make
most noise over it know what they are talk
ing about, and as for Judge Andrews we
doubt if he has capacity even to learn any
thing about it.
J@y~The intention of Judge Elmore to
contest the right of the President to remove
him from the office of Judge of the Supreme
Court of Kansas does not involve any new
question. It has already been decided that
the power of removal extends as completely
to the judicial officers in a Territory as to
the Executive or Secretary, or any other
officer. The highest legal authorities of the
Federal Government have agreed in that
view. The last example was during the
presidency of Mr. Filmore, Mr. Crittenden
being Attorney General, in the case of a
Minnesota Judge. Sfr. Filmore desiring to
remove the Judge, applied to the Attorney
General for his written opinion, and flfr.
Crittenden furnished one sustaining the pow
er, which was accordingly exercised, and
the removal made. Judge Elmore will not
probably get a reversal of that opinion, or
accomplish a change in the construction of
the Executive power.
Freights on the Muscogee Railroad.—
Wo learn that the receipts from freights and
passengers for the ten days of September of
1855 have been $1030 more than for the
same time last year on the Muscogee Jteil-
road. Tho present season promises to be
the most profitable tho Road has yet en
joyed.
Declined the Honor—Mr. Fillmore ha
declined the honor of a Doctorate of Laws
from the University of Oxford, which Lord
Palmerston and other great men were desi
rous to have conferred on him—and this on
the ground that he had not received a uni
versity or even a college education.
Willis and Rachel.—Of the arrival at
New York of the great French tragedienne,
the author of “Melanie” says that U is, for
her, the prominent event of her life. She
has had her ovations in France, where wo
man is mostfascinating—-in England, where
woman is most equildrrified■—in Germany,
where woman is most useful-ized—in Russia,
where woman is enslaved. To America,
where woman is most idolized, she comes last.
Willis has a way of saying such things as
these that nobody else has.
j^> Ool. Lucius J. Gartrell, of Atlanta,
will address the citizens of Cobb, at the
Court House in Marietta, on Thursday, 20th
ifxBt. during-the recess of the Court.
The frcMurc Chest arthe Steamer
Atlantic.
Mr. Green, the suhmariue diver, on the
20th ult., made an effort to recover the
chest, containing $60,000 in specie, lost
with the steamer Atlantic, three years ago,
on Lake Erie. A letter describes his dress
and decent into the deep:
He was dressed with three pairs of flan
nel drawers three shirts (also flannel), three
pair of woollen pants, three coats, and three
jair of woollen stockings, surmounted by
its submarine armor; on his feet he had a
lair of stogy shoes, with a lead sole one-
lalf of five-eights of an inch thick, and a
belt of 80 pounds of shot around his body,
to sink him, and the breast-piece of the ar
mor cannot weigii less than 50 pounds.
Taking hold of the line, he descenced, find
ing it perfectly so that he could see all
round him to the depth of sixty feet, when
it grew dark, and for the balance of his
fearful journey, amid the caverns of the
deep, he was guided solely by the line, until
at the depth of 140 feet, when he struck
bottom, or something which he soon made
out to be the wheel bouse oft.be ill-fated
boat. Groping along he slid on the hur
ricane deck, from thence to the guards of
the boat. By poking around he discovered
the precise position of the boat, and found
himself not far from the sought-for office,
and made fast the end of a line he had car
ried down with him to a stanchion near
the gangway, and giving the signal, he as
cended, carrying with him a piece of the
wheel house which he had secured (a piece
of which, about 8 inches long. 4 inches wide,
and 1^ inch thick, was sawed off and pres
ented to me by the Captain of the Yorktown.
He had gone down, in all, 152 feet and re
mained jnst 40 minutes. After resting, he
again descenced, having first partaken of a
hearty meal without removing his dress,
save the head-piece.—his excitement was
intense at his great success thus far; and
when he descended the second time he was
quite hot (theday was intensely hot). De
scending by his second line, he soon stood
on the deck. Feeling his way along, he
soon reached the “third” window, which be
ing unbroken, be shattered it, and reaching
in his hand, at last laid it upon the much
coveted safe, just in the position which it
had been described to him. Not being able
to reach far enough to make his line fast,
heagain ascended for a hook to hook through
the handles. Reaching the deck, he made
known his success and requirement; and as
no hook was ready, sat down until one could
be secured to a line.
In a few minutes after, he was taken
violently sick, and two physicians, who ar
rived in a short time, pronounced his recov
ery doubtful. At last accounts, however
he was slightly better. He says if his life
is spared, ne wiU yet be the owner of that
chest. He will no doubt be more cautious
in the futurehow he makes a dive when he
is warm, and on a full stomach. His first
acl&m&tion on his second ascension was, “I
touched the gold.”
The American Party of Oglethorpe and
Hon. A. H. Stephens.—At a meeting of
the American party of Oglethorpe county,
held at Lexington, on the 6th inst., the fol
lowing preamble and resolutions were
passed:
Whereas, The American i arty of Ogle
thorpe county have received intelligence
through the public prints, that the Ameri
can party in Convention held in Augustaon
the 5tb inst., have nominated Layfayette
Lamar, Esq., a candidate for Congress in
the 8th Congressional District, in opposi
tion to the Hon. A. H. Stephens, which
nomination they do hereby most emphati
cally repudiate as unwise and unpatriotic:
Be it Resolved, That they have not been
impelled to this course by any want of re
spect for the nominee, but having ever
believed that the crisis demanded that the
Hon. A. H. Stephens should be returned to
his post in Congress, they choose the part
of patriotism, rather than that of partisans.
Resolved farther, That the members of
the American party, contrary to the oft-re
peated misrepresentations of the public
prints and public speakers, have never sur
rendered the right of exercising suffrage ac
cording to the dictation of their consciences
and their belief of the public good.
Thirst Quenched without Drinking.—
Water, even salt water, imbibed through
the skin, appeases thirst almost as well as
fresh water taken inwardly. In “Narative
of Capt. Kennedy’s loosing his vessel, and
his distresses afterwards”—the annual for
1769—the Captain says: “I cannot con
clude without making mention of the great
advantage I received from soaking my
clothes twice a day in salt water, and put
ting them on without wringing. To this
discovery I may with justice attribute the
preservation of my own life and six other
persons, who must have perished if it had not
been put in use. The water absorbed through
the pores of the skin produced in every re
spect the same effect os would have resulted
from the moderate use of any liquuid. The
saline particles, however, which remained
in our clothes, became encrusted with the
heat of the sun and that of our bodies, lac
erated our skins and became otherwise in
convenient ; but we found by washing out
tbese particles, and frequently wetting our
clothes, without wringing, twice in the course
of the day, the skin became well in a short
time. After these operations, we uniform
ly found that the drought went off, and the
parched tongue was cured in a few min
utes, after bathing and washing our clothes;
and at the same time we found ourselves as
if we had received some actual nourishment.
Four persons in the boat who drank salt
water went delirious and died; but those
who avoided this, and followed the above
practice, experienced no such symptoms.
It is stated in the China Mail, that the
thousands of men brought to Canton as pri
soners are being decapitated at the rate of
150 a day. The editor, who witnessed some
of the executions, says;
With a sharp knife, a slice was cut from
under each arm. A low suppressed fearful
S oan from each followed the operation of
e weapon. Dexterous as butchers, a slice
was taken successively by the operators
from the calves, the thighs, and then from
each breast. Wc may suppose, we may
hope, that by this time the sufferers were
insensible to pain ; but they were not dead.
The knife was then stuck into the abdomen,
which was ripped up to the breast bone,
and tbe blade twisted round and round to
separate the heart from its holding. Up to
this moment having once set eyes upon the
victim nnder torture, they had become fixed
as by fascination ; but they could be rivited
there no longer. A whirling sensation ran
through the brain, and it was with difficul-
S ’ wo oould keep ourselves from falling.—
ut thfs was poll all: the lashings were
then out, and the head being tied by
the tail to a limb of the cross, were
severed from the body, whioh was then dis
membered of hands and arms, feet and legs,
separately.
Hear Young Carrol.
John Carroll, Esq., the great-grandson of
Charles Crrroll, of Carrollton, who is now
running on the democratio-anti-Know-Noth-
iqg ticket in Howard county, Maryland,
made his first speech on Ssturday last at a
meeting of both parties. After speaking of
the position of parties in the State and the
country, he declared to the Know-Nothings:
“I am a Catholic; but if you must pro
scribe, do not commence ubon so humble an
individual as myself. Qo back to the past,
and erase from the record of the Declara
tion of Independence the name of my an
cestor, and the companion of your forefath?
ere, Charles Carroll, ofCarrolljum."
A world of Wh»at.—Mr. Cist, of ”Cist,s,
Advertiser,” Cincinnati, estimates the wheat 1
crop of this year in the United States at one
hundred ana eighty-five millions of bushels!
Ofthualmo8t incalculable mountain ofbread-
stuffs, Ohio yields forty, Pennsylvainia eigh
teen, Virginia thirteen, New York fifteen,
Illinois twenty, Indiana fifteen, Michigan
pine, Wisconsin eleven millions of bushels 1
each. Alabama yields something less than
two millions; Keutucky, Missouri, and Ten
nessee yields si* millions each, and Iowa and
Maryland five millions each,
It is stated that President Pierce has re
cently bought a farm of600 acres near Coles-
ville, Montgomery County { Md., a few
miles from Washington, as his ftiture home.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTT. 19.
Sale off the State Road Care.
The Chronicle & Sentinel, with well-acted
gravitgl has mado some very serious char
ges against Gov. Johnson and the Superin
tendent of the Western & Atlantic Railroad
with reference to tbe recent sale at Chatta
nooga of certain oars belonging to the Road.
It is difficult to tell which has been the
more unscrupulous, the Chronicle or its pro-
tige the Discipline, in bringing all manner of
grave charges—as false as they are grave—
against Gov. Johnson and the management
of the State Road. Such a course seems to
be peculiarly fitted to the present position
of the former paper. Refusing to espouse
tbe principles of Know-Notbingism, he goes
in to fight its battles as an independent vol
unteer, with whatever means may best con
tribute to its success. As usual, this latest
charge, that the cars belonging to the State
has been sold and bid off by the Nashville
k Chattanooga Road, at a great loss to the
State, is wholly false.
The facts of tbe case, are simply tbese.—
Several suits have been commenced in the
courts of Tennessee by certain residents of
that State, against the State of Georgia, for
damages which the former! ^claims to have
sustained by delay of shipments, under
former Administration. The Super
intendent of the Western k Atlantic Rail
road believed these claims to be vexa
tious and unjust, and in accordance with
his duty attempted to defeat them. In or
der, therefore, to gain time which he deemed
necessary for the preparation of his defence,
he permitted a few stock cars, for which the
State had no immediate use, to be sold.
These cars were bid in by order of the
Superintendent, and are now in possession
of the State; there has been no harm done;
no loss sustained; and we apprehend the
honor of the State is placed on too firm a
basis to be affected by so paltry a transac
tion as this.
It is the duty of the Superintendent, in
all exigences such as we have named, to
pursue that course which he may deem
most advantageous to the interests of the
Road; we presume that he did so in this in
stance. Will the Chronicle and Sentinel
say that he did not 1 Let the people re
ceive this as a perfect answer to oTery
charge of “Mismanagement of the State
Road” which the opposition press have
brought against the administration: that
the Road was never in such a flourish
ing condition as at present. It has already
paid $100,000 into the Treasury, whioh will
shortly be increased, and has a largesurplus
on hand to meet every exigency that may
arise.
With all their charges, they have pro
posed no method by which the revenue of
the Road may be increased, or its condi
tion improved. Let the people see these
attacks in their true character, as the last
resort of certain politicians, who hopeless of
the success of their unsupported principles,
attempt by false charges, and miserable
hoaxes, to cheat tne people of Georgia into
a Know-Nothing victory.
Noble Conduct.—The fidelity of the ne
groes is spoken of as not the least noticea
ble feature in the history of the yellow fever
at Norfolk. It is difficult, nearly impossi
ble, to separate servants and mistresses.—
Forbidden to enter tbe sick chamber, tbe
blacks will creep into concealed places, hide
beneath the beds, crouch in corners, employ
every artifice to remain in attendence upon
the mistress. Left to themselves, the ne
groes are abject, refuse to take remedies,
and die rapidly. Their last wish often is
that they maty be buried near their mis
tresses.—Richmond Enquirer. .
. Such conduct as this is inexplicable to
the "friends of the black man." We, who
are familiar with the institution of slavery,
can readily understand, and can bear am
ple testimony to its truth. There is much
in the institution of slavery, coaid our
Northern friends but understand it, that is
humanizing. Mutual reliance and support
which attend the relation of master and
slave, cannot fail in a majority of instances,
to beget the kindliest and best feelings of
which our nature is susceptible. The very
fidelity above spoken of, implies necessarily
love and protection on the part of those for
whom the Norfolk slaves are willing to sac
rifice their lives.
There are tens of thousands of Southern
men and women, who hold among the ob
jects of their best affection the negro friend
or playmate of their youth, or the old nurse
who has rocked the cradle of their child
hood, and whose devoted love amounts al
most to idolatry. It would be well if the
enemies of slavery would cease for awhile
their untiring search.for exceptional cruel
ties, and ponder over the account contained
in the extract which heads this articls.
The Maine Election.
Maine has played the trick of the rusty
musket—kicked—knocked Prohibition ana
republicanism flat as flounders. Even the
Tribune gives “signs of woe that all is lost.”
—Morrill, Maine Law Republican, fails of
a majority vote, and the “liberals,” as the
Tribune calls them, have carried a majority
of the Legislature, which will enable them
to elect the entire State officers. Bell, (Dem.)
or Reed, (Whig,) will be Governor. It is a
regular Waterloo rout, and suggests the
question—has’nt Prohibition had its day ?
Yet, the Portland Advertiser affirms that
Maine is, at heart, Republican and for Pro
hibition—that the defeat is the result of ly
ing, slander, bribing, double dealing, &o.
—Oh! ah! The cradle of the Maine law has
become its coffin.—[New York Mirror.
The Maine election has resulted in a com
plete victory of the friends of civil and re
ligious liberty, and the Constitution of our
common country. The unscrupulus •com
bination of abolitionism, Know-Nothingism,
and fanaticisn, has been routed, horse, foot,
and dragoons. The triumph Ssema to lack
no element of completeness. All honor to
to the sterling Maine Democracy and their
patriotic allies. The tidings of their victory,
flying now on the lightning wires, will give
joy to every true patriot in the Union.
Gov. Johnson.
Our friends from a distance will remem
ber that Gov. Johnson will speak in this
place on Thursday, 20th inst. We hope
all parties will turn out on this occasion. If
our opponents really wish, as they pretend,
a refutation of the charges which have been
so freely made again-<t the Democratic can
didate, they will surely not loose this op
portunity of hearing the gentleman him
self. Wherever Gov. Johnson has spoken
in relation to these matters, he has never
failed to satisfy bis hearers of the correct
ness of his official conduct; and we make
no doubt that here, where these charges
have been most strongly urged, he will like
wise excnlpate himself from all suspicion of
wrong, _
More Withdrawals.
The Southerner, contains the following
withdrawals from the Know-Nothing Coun
cil at Rome. He was assured there were
some eighteen or tweenty other names to be
added to the list of signers:
DiMovvrjp aff Diamonds In Vtrglnta.
On Monday, the 27th of August, a most!
singular discovery of two diamonds was |
made at * Dudley’s Ferry,” King and Queen ;
county the residence of Wm. Brooks, Esq. j
—A correspondent of the Richmond Whig!
details the oirccmstances of the discovery j
of these diamonds which are indeed some- j
what remarkable. It appears that as a j
Mr. Taylor was engaged sawing the tim.
bars for a boat-, out of an oak root his saw
struck some hard substance which upon be
ing punched out aad examined, was found
to be a diamond of the size of a black eyed
pea—shortly after a smaller one was also
found in the same root. The teeth of both
saws were knocked out by the contact.
The oak tree to which this nx>t belonged
was probably a hundred and fifty years old,
and was growing a few weeks ago in the
f round bordering upon a swamp upon Mr.
i’s place. These diamonds were in shape
octahedron, as most diamonds are in their
natural state—of course they cut glass fine
ly and were translucid, apparently of the
first water. When found they were imbed
ded two or three inches from the surface of
the root, causing a defect in the wood of it
for some distance around. Can any one
state another instance of a diamond being
found as these were, buried in a root beneath
the ground probahiy for nearly a hundred
and fifty years?
It will be remembered that about a year
ago, a laborer, while digging in the streets
of Manchester, just opposite Richmond dis
covered a diamond, a few feet below the
surface of the earth, which proved to be
one of enormous size, and was valued at
some four or five thousand dollars. Con
nect the recent discovery with the one of
last year, and it would seem that there are
many of these precious stones imbedded in
the soil of old Virginia.—Petersburg Daily
Express.
Americans in Australia.—The Paris
correspondent of the New Orleans Picayune
contributes the following extract from a
private letter written by an Englishman in
Australia:
You, who havebeenso much in America
will not be surprised when I say that the
Americans are by far the best men in this
country. You know well their enterprise,
but even you will be astonished at the follo
wing piece of statisticle information: At
Ballarat, according to the census commis
sion the population is 22,000, of whom only
240 are Americans. In order to drain the
water from the deep sinkings, and also to
wash the stuff, there are seven steam en
gines and machines; of these four belonged
and were worked solely by Americans.—
All the great contracts are token by them;
the lines of stages to and from the ‘diggins’
that are accessible to wheels, and few are
not, are all Yankee; the coaches either Troy
or Albany built; the harness and all from
the same country. In coming into the bay
yon will notice that all the fine ships are
American ; the best hotels are theirs; in
fact, they are improving our people out of
the place altogether.”
The Epidemic In Virginia.
A letter from Norfolk, received at Peters-
burg, gives the following chapter of horrors:
I saw at the Potter’s Field, (so great is
the difficulty in obtaining grave diggers,) a
pit about 16 to 20 feet square, in which was
buried the bodies of 34 victims, piled one
upon another, and covered over with dirt
and lime, forming one huge and monstrous
mound.
Many have been interred without boxes
or coffins, or anything else, save the blanket
upon which they died. Several of our
wealthiest citizens have been buried in
rough square boxes, and tbe graves dug by
their friends.
In one instance, I heard of a father dig
ging the graves of his two only daughters,
and as many as nineteen to twenty bodies
have been lying on the ground at the ceme
tery, waiting their turn for interment as
soon as the holes were dug, for in many in
stances they were not more than 2) feet
deep.
Business is entirely suspended, and stores
all closed. You cannot obtain a pound of
sugar or a piece of soap. The rich as well
as the poor are dependent upon the Howard
Association, who have established a pro
vision store, and who dispense food and pro
visions to the needy with a bountiful baud
Affair of Honor.—Thos. Francis Mea
gher, Esq., the Irish patriot, had occasion a
few days ago to call one of the distinguish
ed parven ues ofNew York, an upper tendom
Fifth Avenue millionare, to account for in
sulting language to him, the said Meagher,
spoken and uttered, and which his Milesian
pluck would not allow him to brook. Mr.
Meagher, placing greater reliance, and find
ing, we suppose, greater congeniality with
own nature, in Southern chivalry than in
Northern prudence, called into requisition
the services of our senior, Mr. Forsyth, and
committed to him the management of the
affair, involving his honer and prehaps his
life. We are glad to see by the New York
papere that the matter was settled honora
bly and amicably, without, as “Ariel” says,
a trip to Canada and pistols in the sharp
morning air before breakfast. Our South
ern men have a way of bringing such things
to a focus which is novel to the inhabitants
of the higher latitudes.—Mobile Reg.
Tbe Democratic National Convention.
As some of our contemporaries seem to
be in doubt as to the manner in which the
next Democratic National Convention is to
be constituted, we publish the following re
solutions of the last Democratic Convention,
held at Baltimore, for general information :
“Resolved, That the next Democratic Na
tional Convention be held at Cincinnati, in
the State of Ohio.
“ Resolved, That in constituting future
National Conventions of the Democratic
party, in order to secure the respective
rights of the States to their relative repre
sentation in such conventions, each State
shall be entitled to twice the number of del
egates that it has votes in the electoral col
lege, and no more; and that the Democrat
ic national committee, in making arrange
ments for the next National Convention,
provide such a number of seats therein for
each State, and secure the same to the dele
gates elect.
“Resolved, That the time of holding the
next convention be designated by the Dem
ocratic National Committee; and that in
their call, the above resolution be inserted
as the rale for choosing delegates.”
Judicial Convention.
In accordance with the calls of several
counties the delegates of the Democratic par
ty assembled in Newnan, on the 10th inst.,
for the purpose of considering the propriety
of nominating a canidate for Judge of the
Coweta circuit, when on motion of Col. J.
L. Calhoun, Gen. John F. Mims was called
to the Chair, and J. R. Smith requested to
act as Secretary.
It appearing that the sentiment of the
Convention was opposed to a nomination,
Jarred Whitaker, Esq., introduced the fol
lowing Resolution, which was unanimously
adopted:
Resolved. That it is the opinion of this
Convention, that it is not proper, or expedi
ent, to noinii. f '• 1 re. and that we do
now adjourn
JOll> i Chair’n.
J. R. Smith, Seoi'y.
THE WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER
PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING.
Terms—$2 (H) j>er annum, invariably tfi advannv
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21.
L. B. Strange,
John R. Carr,
W. B- Bailey,
J. H. Strange,
H, S. Calhoun,
A- Fiirgersop,
B. E. Furgerson,
A. J, Middleton,
L. Vaughn,
Wm. S. Little,
Jas. Linton,
Wm. Dempsey,
S. Sulivan,
L. L. Strangp,
Z. A. Bowen,
J). J. Rivers,
M. Emerson,
T, Little,
C. Cockran,
S. L. Linton,
J. D. Bailey,
W. S. Bailey,
Madame Rachel.—The Chairman of the
Nolfolk and Portsmouth Aid Committee at
New York has received the following note
from Me. Rachel:
New York, Sept. 8, 1855, Clinton Place.
Mr. Chairman: I read in this morning’s
paper the account of the sad calamity at
Norfolk and Portsmouth. I write to con
tribute my part to the relief of these great
misfortunes, and for that purpose I send you
(enclosed) the sum of one thousand dollars,
which I beg you to be kind enough to add
to the subscriptions, with the receipt of
which yon are charged.
Receive the assurances of my high re
spect. Rachel.
On Sunday week the fly kfiovn as the
“plague fly.’*' appeared in Norfolk. It is a
flat insect, with black back and red belly,
and has very large wings. In Portsmouth
they were so tbiok in the streets as to annoy
persons walking, and induce them to place
a covering over their faces. The appear
ance of this fly is generally considered a
good omen, as it is supposed to devour the
malarious insects,
FOR GOVERNOR,
HERSCHEL Y. JOHNSON,
OF BALDWIN.-
FOR CONGRESS:
1st l>l»trlct-—J L. Seward, off ThMSH.
Sd “ JI J Crawford, offMui’|«.
Id ‘ Jaiuen ill Smith, orCpMn.
1th “ H. Winter, off Mortwetbor
• tit « J. H. Ltnupkln,offFlo/d.
•tit “ Howell Cobb, off Clarke.
COUNTY NOMINATIONS.
For tbe Senates i i JOHN COLLIER.
For Representatives ALLISON NELSON
PUBLIC MEETING.
Messrs. Collier and Nelson, anti-Know-
Nothing candidates for the Legislature, will
address the citizens of Atlanta on Saturday
evening the 22d inst., at the Athenmum.
Political Dlaouaslon.
Tuesday last wo wore prasaut at a discussion
between Captain Xeison of our city, and Mr. B. H.
Hill, the Know-Nothing candidate for Congress, in
this District. It came off at Cross Keys, in De-
Kul b eouuty, and before a very respectable meet
ing for a District, as to numbers. The order of
debate introduced Mr. Hill, who occupied his al
lotted time, (30 minutes) in a laborious effort to eay
just nothing iu tbe wurld. He succeeded. To
Mr. Hilt’s shadows, Capt, Neisun opposed what
mischance and bad fortune have discovered and
exposed, upon the subject of Know-Nothing poli
tics and policy.
We invito special attention to th* following in
cidents of this debate. Upun the secrecy of
Know-Nothingism, Capt. Nelson was most felici
tously severe, so much so that Mr. Hill owued up
that the party had abolished that feature of the
Order, and he only attempted to apologise for it.
He was specially challenged to answor whether or
not tho Ritual as giveu generally in Anti- Know-
Nothing papers, w.;s the Ritual of the Order. Mr.
Hill skulked.
Capt. Nelson dragged him ack to the scratch
and repeated the question, and the best that could
be extort-jcl from a candidate for Congress on that
point was that “he did not know tohat constitution
he talked about,” and when it was shewn to him
and held to his nose, he said, “ he did not know
whether it was tho K. N. ritual or not.” Our pity
was more intensely aroused, and so was tho as-
tory such an odium as shall in all time to com*
make it a by-word and a reproach. Citizens of
Atlanta, read what one of yuur number has caus
ed to b« published against your interests :
REMOVAL—ARCHBISHOP JOHNSON
—READ!—VOTERS IN SOUTH-WEST
ERN GEORGIA!
We received a letter yesterday evening
from Atlanta, dated 10th inst., informing ns
that Gov. Johnson's friends there (Demo
cratic candidates for the Legislature, among
them,) are using a letter from the pen ol
His Excellency,' committing himself to “Re
moval" of the Capital and to Atlanta. It is
another base trick to catch votes. His
friends in Atlanta freely use the letter
around that fiity, but are a'raid to publish
it, for fear the Governor’s friends in South-
Western Georgia will “fly the track.”
Our information is direct, in “black and
white,” from a gentleman in Atlanta.
Let the opponents of this treacherous
move, wherever they be in this District, let
those know the fact, who “do not take the
papers.”
Voters in South-Western Georgia who de
sire to see the Capital removed to the North,
era part of Georgia, may sustain Johnson
as he is fully committed to that place.
U|ly I Ufly for m Judge I
It is with a feeling more akin to sorrow
than anger, that we publish the subjoined
certificate, corroborating a similiarone pub
lished before by us. We appeal to all fair
minded and candid men to say, if such in.
direction and scheming are not lowering
the dignity that should ever attach to the
character that seeks the investiture of judi*
cial robes. What we object to so strenously
in this business, is, that Judge Irwin should
alloio himself to become a party to so unfair
a mode of conducting his canvass, as is evi
dent from the certificates of four good men
and true. If from a tender respect for the
sanctity of the Judge-ship, the Know Noth
ing candidate for that honor in the Blue
Ridge Circuit, had in good faith made the
proposition to run independently of party
obligation or adhesion, we should have hon
ored the sentiment that induced the offer.—
But we must repeat, that the disclosure of
the fact that this offer was made—but made
only to delude—fills us with mortification
and pain. It is another proof that Know-
Nothingism is radically and inherently
sembly that looked on, than our admiration at this j crank—that all its aims are morally ob-
contemptible dudgo. Upon the onths taken by liquef an( j th(lt ahun3 the light . from
the K. N’s. the Captain came down liko hail.—
We squirmed while the larupping was going on,
and still think to this day that Nolson’s licks were
more vigorous than polite. Now, voters of the
4th, hear tho pitiful gabbling of the man who
seeks your votes in reply to his opponents' taunts
and arguments against tho oaths and secresy of
this party. Mr. Hill said, that when tho party
first disclosed its organization its members Wero
shot down—in New York they were abused and
here if they had openly formed a party, this va
liant gentleman enquired in tho language of our
notes, “and wouldn’t they have shot us, too, fel
low-citizens, and burued our houses V’ We assert
it for the fact, and we dare '.Ir. Hill to deny it,
that at tho Cross Keys inoctiug he avowed that
before this the foreigners “ wore so strong that
his party were obligod to meet in secret.” The
inference was that he and his party dared not, for
fear of foreign horn citizens, meet in public. And
in justification ho dclared our fathars swore to tho
Declaration of Independence, after organizing in
teen t, that judge, juror and officer were all sworn,
and much more of such stuff, all going to shew
oither that Mr. Ilill did not care what ho he said,
or that he lacked sense enough to go to Congress.
And, by way of making all this pusillanimous fear
of a handful of foreigners in Georgia seem the
more ludicrous in one of the custodians par excel
lence of the “intense Amorican Ieeling,”Mr. Hill
wound up tliis part of his subject by asking, with
mock heroic tones and gestures, if Judgo Warner
was afraid to meet him, ought we to send him
against abolitionists? By bis own shewing, if
any man cau beat Mr. Hill in being scared to
death in the face of danger, he is not to be found
South.
Wo were amused at the happy manner Mr. Hill
evaded the home questions put to him by Captain
Nelson, on his religious platform. We have seen
something like it, when n boy tried to shoot a
woodpecker on the body of a tree. As Nelson
approached the doughty candidate, he jumped
around, hiding liis body, with only one eye visi
ble, which was, as Peter Reid would say, a “very
dense eye,” and kept steadily on tho Captain. Wo
novereould learn from Mr. Hill what ho intends
to do with the Catholics. We only thought that
were we .one,‘wo would as soon goto tho Dovil at
once, as tofallin to hie power. Yet it was the
same stale twaddle of opposition, only to all such
as “owed civil allegiance to the'Pope.” Wo will
not pursue this disgusting detail of porverted his
tory, perverted mind, and perverted truth any
farther. We took full notes, and intended
to pay our respects at length to Mr. Hill.
But who has the heart to dilate on tho willful
ness and hopelessness of an intelligent man who
does not scruple to say that he was afrnid of being
shot in Georgia by foreigners if he came out ns a
Know-Nothing in open day, or who asserts that
the Duke of Richmond’s letter, saving that “ the
powers of Europe had unanimously resolved to
subvert this government and by tho aid of Catho
lic influence,” was among the first moving reasons
for the establishing of tho K. N. party in this
country, or that in 1854 more than 400,000 for
eigners came to these States, and that of this
number 234,306 were paupers, or that one-half of
the felons in this country were foreigners, or that
$4,000,000 “ of our money ” went to the support
of foreign pauperism. Humbug and self-stultifi
cation culminates in all parts of Mr, Hill’s
speeches.
His manner in reply to Captain Nelson, which
he consumed two hours and twenty-five minutes
in making, was to the last degreo offensive and un-
mannorly. We take great pleasure in stating that
so far as argument, humor, and gentlemanly bear
ing was concerned, the Anti-Know-Nothings pro-
sent had abundant cause to congratulate them
selves upon the effort of their champion. Wo
heard many of our friends express thoir satisfac
tion at the result.
Root Him Out I
Voters of Fulton, look at this Tile trick of some
man iD our midst, who seeks to sell us to aid the
bedraggled flag of Know-Nothinism in Georgia.—
We received enclosed in a letter from a friend in
Albany tho subjoined slip from the organ of the
Order in that place. Read it and see to what low
aud mean devices that “intense American feeling,”
is «»-cending that it may maKe capital. Will
you vote for a man or a party in yonr midst that
makes partiality to Atlanta a crime ? Do you in
tend to stand by and suffer men in our very midst,
to sacrifice your hopes of seeing Atlanta the Capi
tol of this State l And for what ? Why, that a
miserable pot patriot, that is the laughing stock of
Georgia, shall be a legalized tool in tbe hands of
men who hnvo a use for it for two years.
There is not a man, woman or child, whose
home is here, that is not directly and materially
ntcrestcd in tho removal of the Seat of Govern
ment to the city of Atlanta. The wealthy pro
prietor of city property—the large dealer and the
small retailor—the carrier—the everybody in
short, down to the poor woman who has but a has-
ket of eggs to sell, is not indifferent to the question
of removal. All Cherokee too, is interested in the
question; and yet we have a set here in the lines
of tho corporation who would sink all this, who
would upset the liberal and laborious exertions of
our best citizens, in securing the cherished design.
We have never known a political conflict to en
gender as much virulence, falsehood and bitter
ness as tho present. In the struggles for ascend
ancy between the old Whigs and Democrats wo ex
perienced very little comparatively of the present
reckless and destructive hostility among members
of our community. The evil we all have to de
plore who have tho honor and safety of the coun
try at heart, and those who thus feel are.aot re
sponsible for it. No longer than this day have we
soon violent abolition appeal, published in a
print of this city, wbU'h was intended to inflame
white m@u in this oommunify against Gov. John
son, for allowing negroes to he firemen on the
Stato Railroad. Then this abominable and unna
tural strlko at the prosperity of Atlanta by ono of
her own falso sons turns up to give us a further
commentary of illustration of the blind and fa
natical rage of a desperate party. Its days are
numbered, thanks to the patriotism and good sense
of tho country and we are wiUing that-its sup
porters shall fasten forever upon its name and hll-
instinct, because its deeds are evil. We
submit to a candid people the following cer
tificate :
Cedar Town,Polk Co.,Ga„ Sept. 10th 1855.
We, tbe undersigned, certify that we
were members of a Council of the Know-
Nothing party at Cedar Town. That the
Council of the order at that place appointed
delegates to a Judicial convention to be
held at Marietta, during the last March term
of Cobb Superior court. That Col. E. D.
Chilolm and Jas. D. Waddell, who were ap
pointed as delegates, returned from said
convention and reported to the Council
that Judge Irwin was unanimously nom
inated as the canidate for tbe party. But
that it was necessary that this be kept a
profound secret, as the design was to run
him as a no party man with those who
were not members of the order, and that
it would not do for the people to know that
ho was nominated by a Know-Nothing con
vention, or that he took part in politics.—
Some of the members of the council object
ed to the nomination, on the ground that
Judge Irwin was not a member of the or
der. To this the delegates replied, that
Judge Irwin was with the order in feeling,
sympathised with it, and fully endorsed all
of its principles, and offered to join the or
der, but that he was told by members of the
order not to do it, as he could run a strong
er race as the candidate of thej order, by
keeping out and telling people that he had
not joined it. This explanation was regar
ded satisfactory to the Cedar Town council,
and no further objections was made to the
nomination.
G. D. IIARMON,
T. G. W. McMEEKIN,
D. N. CRATON.
[For tho Atlanta Daily lutolligoncor.j
Fairib Knowe, Sept. 2d, 1855.
Gentlemen: I see by your last paper that
the State Road made $527,207 in ten months.
So much the better. Capitalists will all
know, that if it makes so much now under
State management, it will make a great deal
more under the control of a vigilant compa
ny, caring more for their own interest than
for the popularity of its officers, and will
take it at cost for a shorter time, or perhaps
pay a premium which it might be well to
allow them to do.
I think it quite probable a company will
take the Road at its present cash value and
bind themselves to return it in good order
in twenty years.
In publishing my letter you made a mis
take. I said, require the Superintendent to
give a detailed account, on the first of Jan
uary next, of the earnings of tho Road for
for the last six months, (I meant then end
ing-)
What will the next Legislature do with
Massachusetts and Vermont?
There are always two parties to a con
tract. Perhaps I take a singular view of
the Constitution of the United States. I
conceive that Georgia for herself bargained
with twelve other sovereigns or nations.—
She undertook with each and every of the
twelve to abide by certain engagements and
obligations. Each and every of the twelve
each for itself engaged and promised, in
good faith to Georgia, to stand to and abide
by like engagements and obligations for the
benefit of Georgia.
Between nations it is not as it is between
individuals. When one party to a contract
violates it or refuses to carry it out, the de
linquent cannot be freed. The injured
party must go to war to enforce the agree
ment or declare the contract at an end.
The people of all countries are becoming
too enlightened to permit their rulers to gov
ern when it is possible to avoid it. They
have discovered that to the winner the game
does not pay for the candle, that kings and
commanders and commodores may dance
and rejoice over conquered provinces, lieu
tenant-generalships and admiralties, but
that they have to pay the fiddlers and build
the bonfires.
With ^Massachusetts and Vermont then
we must take the other course. They have
violated the contract and refused to abide by
their engagements. In the days of Nulli
fication the Union men contended that if we
nullified an act of Congress we put ourselves
out of the Union. We nul'ifiers replied, not
necessarily, if we nullify and any of the
other States choose so to consider us,
they might declare us out of the Union.
Massachusetts and Vermont have nullified
an act of Congress in a matter of vital im
portance to all the slaveholding States.—
Tho Georgia Legislature is the first that
meets; let its first act be to declare them
out of tho Union, and the reasons.—
Exclude their vessels and products from our
ports, until by a commercial treaty with the
United States they acquire the right to en
ter. Southern Senators will fsee to it that
in that treaty she engage to restore our sto
lon property, and steal no more. Direct
our Representatives in Congress to object
to the representation from those States tak
ing their seats in either House, and invite
all the Slave-holding States to do the same.
There is yet another matter of paramount
importance whioh must engage the atten-
tiot of the next Legislature, and upon which
it is absolutely necessasy the members elec
ted should be well posted up, and the pub
lic mind wdl prepared.
I have heard several political speeches,
and seen many political essays, if such
things can be designated with tho appella
tion of politics. I have heard the National
Democrats abuse and villify the National
Americans, and the National Americans
are nowise deficient in thafftelegant and gen
teel accomplishment called strong mind
and have abused the National Democrats
with a right good will. About the wrongs of
Qeorgia and the manner of redressing them
I have seen or heard very little. ’
Both parties profess to stand on the
bloody fourth, but all their talk i s about
their love of the Union. Indeed, I f ear
both will follow Capt. Garmany’s example,
and permit their feelings to overpower their
judgement, and make them go for the Union
rights or no rights. Their patriotism ap
pears to be oozing out from the tip of their
tongues, as Bob Acre’s courage oozed out
at the tip of his lingers. They all say dis
rupt if the bloody fourth is invaded. Our
enemies are pursuing their object with a
constancy and vindictive violence with a
correctness of purpose, and irate vigilance
seldom paralelled in tho actions of nations.
They have doomed us.
I apprehend no sane man doubts they are
determined to compel us to drink the cup of
disgrace, degradation, humiliation, and vile
slavish submission to the dregs. They
have elected an overwhelming majority
sworn to repeal the Kansas Nebraska Bill
and the fugitive slave law, and they will do
it, for they are a people who since they as
pilgrims determined to leave house and
home, and kin and country, to carry out
their peculliar notions in the wilderness
have taken no step backwards. They will
not do it now.
Is Johnson and Andrews and Ilill and
Warner, unaware that a proposition is to be
made fora dissolution of this Union. They
all say on a certain contingency, we must
disrupt, but I am yet to hear that either of
them has indicated how that is to be done,
or what preparations the South should
make to meet the emergeegy. Say the fugi
tive slave law is repealed, and Georgia with
draws from the confederacy, where do we
stand. We have no connection with the
other Southern States, no treaties with any
power under the sun, and probably could
not have for months, and everything would
be at a stand still.
What is to be done ? Nobody has said.
Nobody seems to have given a thought to
the subject.
Most respectfully I submit. The first
act of the Legislature should be to invite
the slaveholding States to meet her in con
vention at Atlanta, to institute a provisional
government, with power in its executive
head to call the delegates together upon the
happening of any event which we have
sworn not to sutler, and at the same time by
proclamation, to throw open our ports to
the free commerce of the world, and send
agents to negotiate commercial treaties with
foreign nations, and take steps for their
common safety. Something of the sort it
seems to me should be done. Abler men
can no doubt devise better measures.
Very respectfully,
JOHN A. JONES-
Interesting to Zoologists.—For some
weeks M. Wm. Dwyer, of Paxton, has mis
sed numbers of his barn yard fowls, in a
manner quite unaccountable. He ubUiched
in vain for the depradr.tor of his hen-roost,
and finally concluded to set a trap for him.
Accordingly he did so, and upon going to
his barn on Sunday morning last, found the
mid-n ight robber caught securely by the
leg. It was a curious animal indeed, and
such a one as has not been before seen in
this part of the country, according to the
recollection of the “oldest inhabitant.” Its,
head represents the appearance of a fox, its
body striped like that of a coon, while its
teeth resemble those of a cat. The body is
about eighteen inches long, of a greyish col
or, and it swings a bushy tail two feet in
length. Somo who have seen the animal,
think it is a fox martin, while others are
quite certain it is not. Mr. Dwyer has the
animal securely caged, for the purpose of
giving all who wish an opportunity to see
it.— Worcester Transcript.
The Pope and Sidney Smith.
“I thought,” says he, “that the terror of
the Pope had been confined to the limits of
the nursery, and merely employed as a
means to induce young maser to enter into
his small clothes with greater speed, and to
eat his breakfast with greater attention to
decorum. For these purposes the name of
the Pope is admirable.”
DIED, on the 5th inst., at the residenoe of h
f randfather, Capt. W. B. Taylor, in Mariett
Irs. CLARA JANE, consort of Maj. C. A. Dc
by, aged 20 years, II months, and 6 days.
The deceased was the favorite of her vast ciri
of frionds. She submitted to her painful illnc
without a murmur: her voice was that of affectio
ate suavity as long as her utterance was distini
and her characteristic generosity was manifest
the last moment of her earthly existence. H
death succeeded that of her infant by the bri
interval of only one week. She was a commur
cant of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
Thus, within a year after her marriage, one
the most beautiful, intelligent and accomplishc
has been consigned to the tomb.
11 In the midst of life we are iD death.”
GEORGlA, Paulding County.
WE, the Grand Jury sworn, chosen and select
ed for the county of Paulding, beg leave to make
the following presentments, to-wit:
Upon examination of tho Superior and Inferior
Clerks’ books, we find them neatly and correctly
kept. Also, upon examination of the Ordinary's
books, we find them correctly kept. We find that
ho has received, since his term of office, for the
years 1852, ’53 and ’54 $750 14
Poor school fund of 670 72
Loaves a balance ou hand of $79 43
after paying his commissions on tho same.
We have, through our appropriate committee,
examined the books of our County Treasurer and
find them neatly and correctly kept. We find
that he has received, sinee tho 4th of July, 1854,.
up to September 3d, 1855, $954 04
And has paid out, 94S 4fi)
Leaving a balance on the hands of
the Treasurer of $5 55
Wo likewise find in his hands, iu notes belong
ing to the county, tho amount of $022 47.
Upon the examination of the condition of the
Pauper funds, (which is in tho hands of the
County Treasurer,) wo find that he has received
$106, and paid out, by order of tbe Inferior Court,
$30, leaving a balance in his hands of $76, sub
ject to the order of said Court.
Wo have, through a committeo taken from our
body, examined our court-house and jail, and find
that the plas :ering of the court-house is falling off,
and recommend tho Inferior Court to have the
same repaired. We regret to find that'our jail is
altogether insecure.
Upon examination of tho Tax Receiver’s books,
we find that ho has omitted to givo the amount of
the State and county tax on his books, conse
quently we are unable to know whether ho has
mado a final settlement with the Court for the:
year 1854 or not.
We request respectfully that our members mj
the ensuing Legislature will havo an act passed
authorizing the Inferior Court to lay such a pev
cent, upon the State tax as shall be nec ® s=, | I 7
speedily to discharge the indebtedness ol ttll!
county.
In taking leave of his Honor, Judgo Irwin, e
tender him our thanks for the able and impurtm
manner with which he has discharged the ardu
ous duties of his office. Also, wo return our
thanks to E. D. Chisolm, Solicitor-General, lor
his oourtosy tendered to this body during t c
terms of this Court. ,
N. B. Wo find our rooms generally in b ai * o. rtlcr .'
We request that our presentments be publisue
in the Intelligencer <£• Advocate at Atlanta.
Jos Ragsdale, Foreman Isaac Osbon,
Sarnuei Sheats, Edward Hagin,
Samuel Chappell, Claibourn Bishop,
Stephen Land, Walter Lamair,
William Allgood, Asa Hendrick,
John Gain, Benjamin II Smith-,
Thomas A Camp, Allen Umphrey,
William Thomason, Darius E Whitworth,.
George A Owen, Jamos L Adair,
Roubou B McClung, John H Mathews,
* Joel R Pruitt.
On motion of E. D. Chisolm, Sol. Gen 1., it or
dered that this presentment bo published according.
to tho request of tho Grand Jury. _
D. IRWIN, J. S. C.
A true oopy of tho minutes. .
8. L. STRICKLAND, Clerk-