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THE TERRIBLE EARTHQUAKE AT CHILAPA. MEXICO.
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RUINS OF THE TEMPLE OF SAN FRANCISCO AFTER THE SEIS
MIC SHOCK WHICH WRECKED THE TOWN OF 1200 INHAB-
ITANTS AND, IT WAS FEARED, KILLED 300 PERSONS.
—James Carson, Mexico, in Leslie’s.
Gas Burner Attachment.
For som,e unaccountable reason,
persons desiring to commit suicide by
asphyxiation invariably select a hotel
for the purpose. By a recent inven
tion of an Oregon man it becomes
possible for the night clerk to in
stantly tell if the gas in any unoccu
pied room has been lighted, or if the
gas is escaping from any jet not
lighted. The device also acts as a
prevention of accidents resulting from
the accidental escaping of gas due to
a failure to light the same, or due to
the gas having been blown out after
being lighted. The apparatus is
shown in the illustration, and con
sists of an ordinary burner and sup
ply pipe. Attached to the latter, di
rectly over the burner, is a smoke
bell, connected to an electric circuit.
The stop cock regulating the flow of
gas is at the end of the smoke bell.
\ 11/
As soon as the stop cock is turned on
the electric circuit is closed and a bell
or indicator located at any desired
point is operated to call attention to
the fact that the gas has been turned
on. When the gas is lighted, the
heat causes a break in the circuit and
the bell stops. If the gas should be
accidentally or intentionally extin
guished by other means than the
closing of the stop cock, the absence
of heat closes the circuit and causes
the bell to ring,—Washington Star.
The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposi
tion, June 1 to October 15, 1909, will
have an interesting .educational ex
hibit. Two up to date (city and
country) school buildings will be
erected.
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A Harvard Shrine.
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The John Harvard House at Stratford,
England, With Carved Teams.
i—From The House Beautiful.
Nerve Stimulant.
Taking up the old question of the
effects of nerve stimulants upon the
capacity for work, Armand Gautier
has shown that when kola is given to
a horse fatigue seems to be lessened,
and half a mile or more is added to
the distance the animal can travel per
hour. It was further proven, how
ever, that the liorseloses more weight
than the one that has received no
stimulant. This drug, like alcohol,
can whip up the tissues, but the arti
ficially produced energy is at the ex
pense of the living machine. —Chris-
tian Work and Evangelist.
A Very Useless Life.
There was a man named Socrates
who lived, according to some modern
standards, a very useless life. He
did nothing but think and talk and
walk about the streets and market
places, asking questions that set other
people thinking.—Christian Register.
Hold the Pigeon Sacred.
Russians do not eat pigeons be
cause of tlie sanctity conferred on the
dove in the Scriptures.
CRYING NEED.
First Legislator—After the rail
roads?
Second Legislator—Yes; I shall
compel them to run over enough cows
a year to-give a farmer a living.—
Judge.
FITS, St. Vitus’ Dance: Nervous Diseases per
manently cured by Dr. Kline’s Great Nerve
Restorer. IS trial bottle and treatise free.
Dr. H. R. Kline. Ld.,931 Arch St,, Phila., Pa.
When women heed the call to arms,
men must face the powder.
25c. WH.I, CUKE YOUR CORNS
If you invest it in a bottle of abbott's bast
Indian corn paint. It removes hard or soft
corns, bunions or sore, eallous spots on tho
feet, warts or indurations of the skin. No
pain, no cutting, no “eating” of the flesh,
no after soreness; quick, safe, sure. At
druggist or by mail from The Abbott Co.,
Savannah, Ga.
THE INFERENCE.
‘‘Mr. Purslington says he 'believes a
man should pay as he goes.”
“Judging from the way he gets in
debt he must be accustomed to trav
elling backward.”—Washington Star.
Hicks’ Capudine Cures Women's
Monthly Pains, Backache, Nervousness,
and Headache. It’s Liquid. Effects imme
diately. Prescribed by physicians with best
results. 10c„ 25c., and 50c., at drug stores.
HIS MALODOROUS JOKE.
De Style—When he swore at the
odor of gasoline was he in a rage?
Gunbusta—No; in a ga-rage.—'New
York Press.
Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrttpfor Children
teet king, softens thegums.reducesinflamma
tion, allays pain,cures wind colic, 25c a bottle
Germany’s trades unions number
about 2,215,000 members, which is 25
per cent, of the total strength of
the labor organizations of the civil
ized world. _____
ECZEMA CURED.
J. R. Maxwell, Atlanta, Ga., says: “1
suffered agony with a severe case of ecze
ma. Tried six different remedies and was
in despair, when a neighbor told me to try
Shuptrine’s tettbrinb. After using $3
worth of your tktterine and soap I am
completely cured. I cannot say too much
in its praise.” Tettebinb at druggists or
by mall 50e. Soap 25e. J. T. Bhuptrine,
Dept. A, Savannah, Ga.
CAMPAIGN CIGARS.
Public Opinion Wrong About Their
Quality, a Manufacturer Thinks.
‘‘l see that a member of the Ohio
Legislature is trying again this year to
have the bill pas» <l he introduced
two years ago to prohibit the giving
of tobacco in any form for campaign
purposes,’’ said a Pearl street cigar
manufacturer. “It is clear enough
that this is a direct slap at the cam
paign cigar, but even if the bill went
through in Ohio and in every other
State in the Union, the cigarmakers
wouldn’t lose any sleep over it.
“It is a peculiar fact that although
it is well known that in every cam
paign, whether it is for the election
of a school trustee or a president, a
great quantity of cigars are distribut
ed by the candidates, the manufac
turers never observe an increase in
their business. On the contrary a
presidential election Invariably has
a bad effect on business.
“One of the mysteries of the trade
is why so much odium should be at
tached to what is popularly called
the ‘campaign cigar.’ I have never
heard that manufacturers turned out
peculiarly evil brands of cigars in
presidential years.
“Isn’t It possible that these are the
ordinary five cent cigars of commerce
which are having ithelr reputation
dragged in the dirt by professional
Jokesmlths? Anyway, why do can
didates hand out campaign cigars?
Nobody ever heard that one cigar or
even a whole box of them ever chang
ed a voter's attitude toward an office
Beeker.” —New York Sun.
THE FIRST TASTE
Learned to Drink Coffee When a Baby
If parents realized the fact that
coffee contains a drug—caffeine—
which is especially harmful to chil
dren, they ■would doubtless hesitate
before giving the babies coffee to
drink.
“When I was a child in my moth
er’s arms and first began to nibble
things at the table, mother used to
give me sips of coffee. As my parents
used coffee exclusively at meals I nev
er knew there was anything to drink
but coffee and water.
“And so I contracted the coffee
habit early. I remember when quite
young, the continual use of coffee so
affected my parents that they tried
roasting wheat and barley, then
ground it in the coffee-mill, as a sub
stitute for coffee.
“But it did not taste right and
then went back to coffee again. That
was long before Postum was ever
heard of. I continued to use coffee
until I was 27, and when I got into
office work, I began to have nervous
spells. Especially after breakfast I
was so nervous I could scarcely at
tend to my correspondence.
“At night, after having coffee for
supper, I could hardly sleep, and on
rising in the mornfngwould feel weak
and nervous.
“A friend persuaded me to try Pos
tum. My wife and I did not like it at
first, but later when boiled good and
strong it was fine. Now we would
not give up Postum for the best coffee
we ever tasted.
“I can now get good sleep, am free
from nervousness and headaches. I
recommend Postum to all coffee drink
ers.
“There's a Reason.”
Name given by Postum Co., Battle
Creek, Mich. Read “The Road to
Wellville,” in pkgs.
Ever rend the above letter? A new
one appears from time to time. They
are genuine, true, and full of human
interest.
The Story of an Ancient Mine.
By HERBERT W. HOffWILL, M. A.
The modern graduate of a technical I
school who has specialized in mining
would probably be rble to give a sat
isfactory list of the most important
recent publications on his own sub
ject. It is not so certain that he
would be ready with an answer to
the question: What is the earliest
recorded description of mining opera
tions in the literature of the ancient
world? He would naturally excuse
his ignorance by the plea that the
scientific portions of the ancient
classics are of uo practical service
to-day, and that, such as they are,
they belong properly to tho domain of
the philologist or the antiquarian.
As it happens, the passage in question
does not occur in a technical book
or indeed in an out-of-the-way and
obsolete volume at all, but in a poet
ical composition which is easily ac
cessible, which is still read by a large
number of persons, and which is sup
posed to be more or less familiar to
every man possessing a fair general
education —the Book of Job. _
The fact that this most interesting
passage is so little known is largely
due to the obscurity of its translation
in the Authorized Version. One
might easily read through the twenty
eighth chapter of Job in that version
without the least idea that it con
tained a detailed account of the pro
cesses by which the miner earns his
livelihood. The first two verses, it is
true, point to something of the kind,
but at the third the writer appears to
diverge into a not too intelligible
panegyric of Divide omnipotence as
shown especially in floods and earth
quakes. Turn to the Revised Version,
and the puzzle at once becomes a pic
ture. From the first verse to the
eleventh inclusive we are now able to
follow an exact description of the
methods employed by the ancient
miner, and still pursued in the main
wherever there is discovered a de
posit worth working.
The key to the whole interpreta
tion is in the meaning of the word
“he” in the third verse. In the old
version it appeared to denote God;
the Revisers apply it to man. Ac
cordingly, the passage refers not to
Divine omnipotence but to human en
terprise. “Man,” we read, “setteth an
end to darkness, and searcheth out
to the furthest bound the stones of
thick darkness and of the shadow of
death.” Here we see the miner with
his lantern bringing light into a re
gion hitherto sealed from man’s gaze
and searching not only near the sur
face, but, as “stones of thick dark
ness” seem to indicate, the very
gloomiest recesses of the earth’s in
terior.
“He breaketh open a shaft away
from where men sojourn; they are
forgotten of the foot that.passeth by;
they hang afar from men, they swing
to and fro.” This is severely scien
tific, but it is poetical also. As Dr.
Samuel Cox has said, the writer
brings out, in a few deft strokes, “the
pathos of the miner’s life and occupa
tion —its peril, its loneliness, its re
moteness even from those who stand
nearest to it.” The ancient poet had
probably in his imagination the wil
derness of Arabia Petraea, but the
same feature of distance from crowd
ed cities has usually been a charac
teristic of the beginnings, at any rate,
of a great mine, whether in Cali
fornia, or in Nevada, or in Australia.
And even if it is not so utterly re
mote from human habitation, the
casual passenger goes on his way ig
norant or oblivious of the burrowing
far beneath his feet, where the miner
“hangs” or “swings” at his work, hav
ing been lowered to the desired spot
by some primitive cross-bar slung be
tween ropes or chains.
The picture is now relieved by a
suggestive parallel. The earth, on its
surface as well as in its recesses, con
tributes to the welfare of man and
supplies a sphere for his industry.
“As for the earth, out of it cometh
bread; and underneath it is turned up
as it were by fire.” Man, the worker
and magician, both cultivates the soil
that it may yield him his food, and
pierces far below in quest of hidden
treasure. The second clause of the
verse is generally interpreted as a
reference to the Egyptian method of
removing ore by “fire setting,” i. e.,
by lighting a fire at the base of the
rock to be removed so that the heat
might split the harder portions and
make cracks in which a chisel or pick
could be inserted. The value of the
miner’s finds is next indicated. “The
stones thereof are the place of
sapphires, and it hath dust of gold,”
or, as the marginal rendering gives it,
“he winneth lumps of gold.”
There follows a graphic contrast
between the boundless ingenuity of
man and the limited sagacity of the
brute. “That path”—the road w’hich
the miner hews out for himself—“no*
bird of prey knoweth, neither hath
the falcon’s eye seen it; the proud
beasts have not trodden it, nor hath
the fierce lion passed thereby.”
Man's detection of the secret gems of
the earth is keener than the acutest
predatory instinct of hawk and vul
ture. His strength in pursuit of his
spoil excels that of the tyrants of the
jungle or the forest. For “he putteth
forth his hand upon the flinty rock;
he overturneth the mountains by the
roots.”
The last phase of the description
reminds us of the cleverness of the
underground explorer in preserving
himself and his operations from dis
aster, and of the persistent thorough
ness of his investigation. “He cut
<eth out channels among the rocks;
and his eye seeth every precious
thing. He biadeth the streams that
they trickle not (Heb., from weep
ing) ; and the thing that is hid
bringeth he forth to light.” The
miner is here depicted as using
mechanical expedients for preventing
leakage through the roofs or walls of
the passages in which he works, and
as cutting canals tp drain away water
that may have percolated through.
An alternative explanation of “he
bindeth the stream from weeping” is
that a reference is intended to the
damming up of the waters in the
river while the auriferous alluvial
gravel is dug out. In either case the
result is that nothing escapes his
scrutiny, and that his energy and
skill are rewarded by the discovery
of the riches he seeks.
The whole passage is thus a strik
ing poetical representation of the art
of mining as practice! in early times,
and, except for the absence of elab
orate machinery and powerful ex
plosives, as still carried on to-day.
And it is a picture with a purpose—
to impress us with the wonders
wrought by human enterprise so far
exceeding the utmost marvels of ani
mal instinct. As we read further on
in the chapter, we find that this ex
ulting tribute to the achievements of
man is introduced into the poem that
it may emphasize the limitations of
even his intelligence. The close of
the above description is immediately
followed by the question: “But where
shall wisdom be found? And where
is the place of understanding?” There
are some darknesses of which man
cannot make an end; some priceless
treasures that baffle even his re
search. Wisdom and understanding,
of far greater worth than rubies,
are neither to be purchased by the
gold the miner discovers, nor are they
to be attained by the exercise of his
most penetrating ingenuity.
The date of the book in which this
remarkable passage occurs is by no
means a settled question among Bib
lical scholars. The traditional view
which ascribed its authorship to
Moses is now generally abandoned.
The majority of modern critics place
it somewhere between the seventh
and the fourth century B. C., so it
may be accepted as of a sufficiently
remote period to make its description
of the mine one of the earliest, if not
absolutely the earliest, to be found
in any literature. The four metals
mentioned in the beginning of the
chapter—silver, gold, iron and brass
(or rather copper, as a more exact
translation would render it) —are
those which were discovered and
worked in the first ages of w’hich we
have a record. It is thought that the
writer of this book was best ac
quainted with the mining operations
of the Egyptians, who worked gold
and silver mines in upper Egypt, and
copper and turquoise mines in Arabia
Petraea or the Siniatic peninsula.
There were no mines in Palestine it
self, which explains the fact that this
is the only reference to them in the
Old Testament. The Egyptian copper
mines in the Sinaitic mountains are
known to have been carried on suc
cessfully as far back as the times of
the early Pharaohs. Shafts, slag
heaps, smelting-places and ether dis
tinct relics of the working of these
mines may be seen to this day in
some of the “wadis,” or channels of
dried watercourses. Many of them
appear to be in the same condition
in which they were left by the Egyp
tian workmen four or five thousand
years ago; “the very marks of their
toolfe,” it is said, “being so fresh and
sharp in that pure, dry atmosphere,
that more than one traveler has felt,
while looking at them, as though the
men had but knocked off work for a
spell and might come back to it at
any moment.”—Scientific American.
Newspapers as "Personal" Organs.
In Leslie’s Weekly Charles J. Bon
aparte, Attorney-General of the Uni
ted States, writes an article on this
subject.„ Mr. Bonaparte states his
views as follows;
“As soon as a paper is recognized
as somebody’s ‘organ,’ as expressing
the views and wishes and opinions of
any particular man or set of men, its
healthful influence as a newspaper is
gone; it may, indeed, have another
kind of influence, for those who con
trol or conduct it may be powerful
men, but its editorial utterances are
simply their ‘open letters.’ In my
judgment, this is a matter of very se
rious and urgent concern to the Amer
ican people to-day. Certain of our
newspapers, including some whose in
fluence within my memory—indeed,
within a comparatively few years—
was a power, and a power for good,
in the community, are now firmly and
widely believed to be virtually, or
even literally, owned by well known
‘interests’ —or, in other words, by
wealthy men engaged in far-reaching
enterprises. This widespread and
very confident belief as to such own
ership makes them virtually ‘trade
organs,’ with but little more influence
than the papers published avowedly
as such.”
How Very “Radical.”
They order some things with a
sterner sense of justice in France. In
Paris a Professor having been run
over and killed by a taxicab, the
chauffeur was sentenced to three
months' imprisonment and damages
of SIO,OOO were awarded to the vic
tim's widow, together with SSOOO to
an unmarried daughter. Four other
children received SI4OO each. The
total cost of the accident to the com
pany was $2 5,000. —New York
World.
HELPFUL
ADVIGE
■■j lx-iihi ■ m rm Ji 11 isw»aj"- 'ji iiiMtn
You won’t tell your family doctor
the whole story about your privates ’
illness — you are too modest. You
need not be afraid to tell Mrs. Pink
ham, at Lynn, Mass., the things you
could not explain to the doctor. Y our
letter will be held in the strictest con
fidence. From her vast correspond
ence with sick women during the
past thirty years she may have
gained the very knowledge that will
help your case. Such letters as the fol
lowing, from grateful women, es
tablish beyond a doubt the power of
LYDIA E. PINKHAM’S
VEGETABLE COMPOUND
to conquer all female diseases.
Mrs. Norman IL Barndt, of Allen
town, Pa., writes:
“ Ever since I was sixteen years of
age I had suffered from an organic de
rangement and female weakness; in
consequence I had dreadful headaches
and was extremely nervous. -My physi
cian said I must go through an opera
tion to get well. A friend told me
about Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable
Compound, and I took it and wrote you
for advice, following your directions
carefully, and thanks to you I am to
day a well woman, and I am telling
all my friends of my experience.”
FACTS FOR SiC& WOWiEN.
For thirty years Lydia E. Pink
ham’s Vegetable Compound, made
from roots and herbs, has been the
standard remedy for female ills,
and has positively cured thousands of
women who have been troubled with
displacements, inflammation, ulcera
tion, fibroid tumors, irregularities,
periodic pains, backache, that bear
ing-down feeling, flatulency, indiges
tion, dizziness,or nervous prostration.
The rice paper upon which the
Chinese do such charming drawing
is a thin sheet of the pith of a tree.
Hicks’ Capudine Cures Headache,
Whether from Cold, Heat, Stomach, or
Mental Strain. No Acetanilid or dangerous
drugs. It’s Liquid. Effects immediately.
10c., 25c., and 50c., at drug stores.
There’s more noise than harmony in
chin music.
CURES ALL ITCHING ERUPTIONS.
Glencoe, Md., Nov. 21st, 1907: “I have had
eczema on my hands for 12 years, and have
tried everything. I have been using tbt
terine 4 days and the results are great.”
Signed, Mrs. M. Harvey. Tbttbrinb is the
surest, safest, speediest cure for eczema
and all other skin diseases. Sold by drug
gists or sent by mail for 50e. by J. T. Shup
tbisb, Dept. A, Savannah, Ga.
Lots of men buy experience by put
ting on horse races.
REMOVES CORNS WITHOUT PAIN.
Abbott’s bast Indian corn paint removes
corns, root and all, without cutting or burn
ing and leaves no soreness. It cures soft
corns between the toes, bunions or sore,
callous spots. It cures all quick and per
manent. Get it at your druggist or send
25c. to The Abbott Co., Savannah, Ga.
Decadence of Wagering in England.
We have lost our love of wager
ter fcr general regret. Yet it seems
to me that there was much harm
le?.s merriment in the readiness with
which men of all classes staked sums,
according to the means at their dis
posal, to show that they had at any
rate the courage of their opinions.
In these strenuous times, few’ have
the opinions, and fewer still the mon
ey with which to back them.—-Fry’s
Magazine.
Increase in Lunacy.
Within the last half century there
has been a remarkable increase of
lunacy in Ireland. In 1901 there w’ere
25,050 lunatics in Ireland, or one in
every 179 of the population. In 1851
there were only 350 in the entire
county Antrim and Belfast, but to
day there are 2,300, an increase of
1,950. In 1881 the percentage of lun
atics per 10,000 of the population in
England was 30.4, in Scotland 34, and
in Ireland 30.5. Last year the Ag
ing, and perhaps this is not a mat
ures were: England 40.8 per 10,000
of the population: -Scotland, 45, and
Ireland 56.2. —Boston Herald.
Girl Telegraphers in India.
Acting upon the recommendation
of the telegraph committee, the In
dian government has just authorized
the employment of women operato rs.'
The candidates must be 'between 'eigh
teen and thirty years of age, and they
must undergo a training of twelve
months in the 'telegraph training
classes, during which time they will
receive $6.65 a month, the same al
lowance that is drawn by male learn
ers. Selected candidates on leaving
the training classes will be on proba
tion for one year. Upo2 appointment
they will receive salaries varying
from $lO to $26.65, which, are -very
large upon the scale of living ex
penses in India. There will be pen
sions, with no liability to transfer;
but resignation will be compulsory in
the event of marriage.—Harper’s
Weekly.