Newspaper Page Text
VOL. XIV. NO. 11
PRISONS OFVENEZUELA
Yie’d Men Who Had Been Con-
fined Many Years By Castro.
prisoners We .starved
Many of Thoie Released Sick—Ths
Allowance for their Keep Was
Stolen by Jailers.
New York City.—Fuller details if
the release of more than a score of
Castro’s political prisoners, their pit
iable condition and rales of tne iruu
ment they had received in the bar
barous dungeons of Fort San Carlos,
on an Island off Maracaibo, were
brought here by passengers who ar
rived on the steamship Zulia, the
•ship that carried the prisoners from
^the fort ot La-Guayra.
The' pTisbners, twenty-seven in num
ber, were men of the best families in
Venezuela. They were all that re
mained of the drove of prisoners that
had been sent to the fort for politi
cal reasons by Castro during his term
■of power. Their deliverance came
because of Castro’s overthrow.
The prisoners, when the came
aboard the Zulia at Maracaibo, pre
sented a curious sight. They were
well dressed, shaved and beards trim
med, but they were cadaverous and
iweak. Many could not walk without
assistance. The prisoners said they
pad been systematically starved, the
allowance for their keep presumably
koing into the pockets of their jailers
Or others in the government employ.
They subsisted on such fish as could
be caught off the shore and cooked
by themselves as well as they eouid.
Communication with relatives and
friends, or with any one in the out
side world was denied them, and they
had no tidings of even their own
families until release came.
General Bello, who had charge at
Fort San Carlos and of the prisoners,
was also a passenger on the Zulia
from Maracaibo to La Guayra. He
is described as a bony, grizzled man
of 50 years, and, according to the pas
sengers, has a somewhat brutal ap
pearance. He, perforce, had to go
with his own prisoners. Several mil
itary looking men accompanied him,
-ostensibly as a guard against violence
from his former captives, but it was
suspected that they were to see that
he went nowhere but to Caracas.
IMPORTANTTREATYSIGNED-
United States, Panama and Colombia
Settie Their Differences.
Washington, D. C —Negotiations
have just been concluded between th j
governments of the United States, Co
lombia and Panama, whereby all mat
ters in controversy between them are
settled.
By the terms of the treaty, Colom
bia recognizes the independence of
Panama, ' and the two countries re
sume diplomatic and commercial re
lations.
Panama agrees to pay to Colombia
the sum of $2,500,000 in annual in
stallments of $250,000 each for ten
years as her share of the Colombian
national debt, incurred at the time
when Panama was a part of that re
public.
The United States agrees to fur
nish to Panama the money to be paid
to Colombia in accordance with the
terms with the existing treaty be
tween the United States and Panama,
the first payment to be made nine
years after date of the treaty.
It was also learned that the treaty
also permanently fixes the boundary
line .between Colombia and Panama.
This is directly of interest to the
United States, as it comes within the
panama canal zone.
GOOD WORK AT ANNAPOLIS.
Westerners Make the Best Showing,
■With Southerners Second.
Annapolis, Md. —Advance copies of
the ! naval academy register for 1908-
■^bhow the number of midshipmen
■.he academy to be 811, which is
■w the average. As has been the
■e tor a number of years, a marked
^■paratlve excellence in scholarship
■western midshipmen is indicated,
■them midshipmen apparently are
Ht in general excellence, while those
■om eastern, northern and middle
■ates do not, as a rule, do as good
^vork in their studies, though there
are some marked exceptions.
ALLDEMOCRATSSEATED.
Republican Contestants from South
Carolina Are Turned Down.
Washington, D. C—Three congres
sioiial election contests from South
Carolina were decided when election
committee No. 1 reported to the
house in favor of the permanent seat
ing of Representative James O. Pat
terson, democrat, of the second dis
trict, over Isaac Meyers, republican;
Representative Asbury Lever, demo
crat, of the seventh, over Alexander
Dentzler, republican, and Representa
tive George S. Legare, democrat, of
the first district over A. P. Prioleau,
republican.
Wholesale
and
Retail
DEALERS
Snmitfcm WlUtin.
AID FOE EARWAKE VICTIMS.
U. S. Congress Appropriates SBOO,OOO
for That Purpose.
Washington, D. C. —In answer- to
the messa® from the president the
house appropriated SBOO,OOO for the
relief of tho earthquake sufferers in
Italy and Sicily. The bill, which was
passed, gives the supplies on board
the Celtic and the. Culgoa, valued at
about $300,000, and also appropriated
$500,000.
The senate agreed to the resolution
passed by the house, appropriating
00,000 for the relief of Italian eartn
quage sufferers and This amount be
comes immediately available.
The message in full is as follows:
To the Senate and House of Repre
sentatives:
The appalling calamity which has
befallen the people of Italy is follow
ed by distress and suffering through
out a wide range among thousands
who ’.ave escaped with life, but
whose shelter and food apd means of
living are destroyed. The ordinary
machinery for supplying the wants
of civilized communities is paralyzed,
and an exceptional emergency exists
which demands that the obligations
of humanitv shall regard no limitation
_f international lines.
The Immense debt of civilization
to Italy, the warm and steadfast
friendship between that country and
our own and the affection of their na
tive land felt by great numbers of
good American citizens who are im
migrants from Italy; the abundance
f ith which God has blessed us in our
safety; all these should prompt us to
immediate and effective relief.
Private generosity is responding
nobly to the demand by contributions
through the safe and efficient channel
of the American Red Cross society.
Confident of your approval, I have
ordered the government supply ship
Celtic and Culgoa to the scene of
disaster, where upon receiving the
authority which I now ask from you
they will be able to dispense food,
clothing and other supplies with
which they fire laden to the value of
about $309,000. The Celtic has al
ready sailed and the Culgoa is at Port
Said. Eight vessels of the returning
battleship fieet are already under or
ders for Italian waters, and tha.t gov
ernment has been asked if their ser
vices can be hade useful.
I recommend that the congress ap
prove the application of supplies
above mentioned and further appro
priate the sum of $500,000 to be ap
plied to the work of relief at the dis
cretion of the executive and wlth.the
consent of the Italian government
I suggest that the law follow the
form of that passed after the Mount
pelee disaster in 1902.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
Paris, France.—The Figaro pub
v-M the following dispatch from
Rome: .
“As each day goes by, tne disaster
appears more horrible, terrifying and
immense. It is without precedent in
the history of the world. In the early
dispatches I spoke of over 150,000
dead. This number doubtless will be
exceeded, for now it is conservatively
H-^ted that 200,000 persons perish
ed miserably In this staggering catas
trophe and the worst is not yet
known. The scourge has not yet
done Its final work.
“The tremblings of the earth con
tinue with sinister rumbling, and at
times lets of boiling water surge
from the crevices,
“In spite of herculean efforts, tne
succor still is insufficient. In the more
remote regions the unhappy injured
are dying for want of food and medi
cal treatment. Dogs and swine, en
raged by hunger, spring upon the
wounded and devour them.
No news of the death of any Amer
icans. excepting A. S. Cheney, the
American consul at Messina, and Ills
wife and the members of the Pierce
famiiv has been received from any
quarter. J. H. Pierce was formrly
American consul at Messina.
Tolive as Christ Lived.
Cleveland, Ohio.—A movement
which has been in the course of prep
aration for several weeks was put
into effect here when one thousand
eight hundred young people pledged
themselves to “live as Christ would
have lived” during the next two
weeks
The pledges were made at the Ep
worth Memorial church and the plan
was set forth in a sermon by Rev. W.
B. Wallace.
In a general way the minister de
scribed the proper course of the
young people as consisting of cheer
fulness, justice, steadfastness and
kindness. _
Breathing Right During 1909.
Chicago, Ill—The city health de
partment celebrated the new year by
issuing a special bulletin on the im
portance and value of correct breath-
UI A noted physician is quoted by the
bulletin as saying that “only those
who are too lazy to greathe have con
sumption.”
Robinson Hardware
Company.
IRWINTON, WILKINSON COUNTY, GA, FRIDAY, J ANUARY 8,1909.
PROHIBITIOMSTS WIN
Tennessee Legislature Organized
By “State Wide” Adherants.
GOV. PATTERSON OPPOSED
Majority of Members of Legislature are
m Favor of Driving the Liquor
Interests From the State.
Nashville, Tenn.—The Tennessee
legislature, which convened here, was
organized by advocates of state-wide
prohibition, William Kinney of Hay-
Wood county is speaker of the senate,
while Hillsman M. Taylor of Gibson
county presides ever the house. Bout
belong to the anti-administration fac
tion of the democratic party.
This action is a defeat for the ad
herents of Governor Patterson, who
are opposing the proposed enactment
of state-wide prohibition laws. It was
brought about by a coalition of repuu
licans and anti-Patterson democrats.
The latter in both houses, along
with other democrats, hid signed
calls fpr a caucus, but beyond or
ganizing the caucus of §>nators did
not materialize. The state-widers ab
sented themselves, and when the sen
ate met, Kinney was nominated and
elected, receiving 17 votes, including
his own, which was necessary for
election.
The house democrats met in caucus
and nominated H. T. Stewart of Can
non county, a state-wider, but also a
friend of the administration, tempo
rary chairman, 33 to 30 over H. M.
Taylor. The house, after much spar
ring, during which Representatives
Carden and Burbage of opposing
wings of the democratic membership
came very near to blows. Taylor was
elected. His was the only name pre
sented, and he received 63 votes
Speaker Taylor of the house is a
son-in-law of United States Senator
Robert L. Taylor, and a son of Colo
nel R. Z. Taylor, who made a sen
sational escape from night riders on
the night they hanged Captain Quen
tin Rankin at Walnut Log, Rqelfoot
Lake. *
INAUGLRATIONOFGIFLHKJST.
Attended by Pomp and Pageantry at
Tallahassee.
Tallahassee, Fla. — The inaugura
tion of Governor Albert W. Gilchrist
as chief executive of the state of
Florida was attended by the pageant
ry and pomp which are usually made
a part of the ceremonies on the oc
casion of the administration of the
formal oath of office to the first mag
istrate of the commonwealth.
Tallahassee had made elaborate
preparations to receive the new gov
ernor and visitors from all over the
state who came to attend the inaug
ural exercises. The oath of office was
administered at high noon in the pres
ence of a vast concourse of people.
The ceremonies took place at the
east entrance to the capitol on a plat
form erected especially for that pur
pose. There were long civic and mil
itary parades that passed in review
before the governor-elect and the
present governor, Broward.
“KING OF THE HOBOES.”
Invites All the Unemployed to Meet
Him in St. Louis.
New York City.—Friends of J.
Eads How. familiarly known as the
“king of hoboes,” have received a let
ter from him at St. Louis, in which
he extends an invitation for a gath
ering of the unemployed In that city.
How left New York about two months
ago and his whereabouts was not
generally known until the receipt of
the letter, in which he says:
“Realizing that this is going to be a
hard winter and that there are all the
way from 35,000 to 100,000 men out of
employment in all the large cities of
the country, we have decided to call a
convention of delegates from the dif
ferent centers to meet in St. Louis
on January 22, 23 and 24. The object
of this convention will be to attempt
to secure employment for all those
desiring work and and to attempt to
get transportation for unemployed
men to their jobs.”
foFcheaFpostage.
Letters Must Be Marked Via Nev/
York to Secure Low Postage.
New York City—The two-cent post
age agreement arranged between the
United States and the German postal
authorities recently is now in effect.
But it should be borne in mind bj
correspondents wishing to avail
selves of the cheaper postage that
their letters must be marked as in
tended for steamships sailing direct
from New York to Germany othei
wise their letters will be sent byway
of England and France and the old
postage union rate of 5 cents will be
^Further, it should be noted by let
ter writers that letters from'
country reach Germany quickest by
wav of England, and consequently if
speed is their object the old a cent
rate must be paid.
RCEIVERS FOR A., D. & A.
H. H. Atkinson and P. S. Arkwright
Are Appointed.
Atlanta, Ga. —The Atlanta, Bir
mingham and Atlantic railroad, the
creation of Harry M. Atkinson, a
trunk line with a terminus in Atlan
ta, another at Birmingham and yet
another at Brunswick, with steamers
and docks at the Georgia seaport
town, is now in the hands of two re
ceivers, H. M. Atkinson, piesident us
-the line, and Preston S. Arkwright,
its vice president, being named by
Honorable Don A. Pardee, judge of
the United states circuit court.
Because the Atlanta, Birmingham
and Atlantic could not pay interest
due on bonds the first day of the
present month the owners of the road
decided it were better for all inter
ests concerned to ask that the prop
erties be placed in the hands of a re
ceiver.
The papers show a suit by the At
lanta, Birmingham and Atlantic
against the Old Colony Trust com
pany of Boston, trustee, and is of a
friendly nature, as is shown in the
answer of the Old Colony Trust com
pany by its attorneys, Richard Olney,
secretary of state under Cleveland,
and Guy W. Currier.
This means that the financially crip
pled condition of the company—a
temporary condition which it is re
cognized cannot prevail long—will
not be permitted to render it a prey
to creditors and bondholders, and
that the operation of its system will
continue uninterrupted until it is
once more on its feet, economically
speaking, and is able to meet all its
obligations.
WAR CLOUDS IN SOUTH.
Nicaragua and Honduras Are About
to Clash.
New Orleans, La. —The Times-Dem
ocrat publishes a story based on re
ports received from Central America,
which are to this effect:
Nicaragua is marching troops from
the frontier into Jhe vicinity of Cho
luteca, Honduras, to overthrow the
government of Miguel Davilla, presi
dent of Honduras. It is reported that
the Nicaraguan, Dr. Arrias, has re
cently received almost $40,000 for
army supplies, medicines, etc., ship
ped by secret agents of Zelaya in this
city, and that all preparations are be
inz made for a long campaign.
The informants of the Times-Dem
ocrat stated that it was generally un
derstood that the revolution was a
four-cornered affair, with the Hondu
ran malcontents attacking the Zalaya
forces, backed by supplies and men
from Salvador. It is also alleged that
the Guatemalan government had sup
plied men and arms.
U. S. BATTLESHIPS AT SUEZ.
Fleet Arrived There Two Days Ahead
of Schedule.
Suez, Egypt.—The United States
Atlantic battleship fleet, completing
two days ahead of its schedule tho
next to the longest run of its world
girdling cruise, arrived here from Co
lomba, a distance of 3,440 knots, from
which place the fleet sailed on Decem
ber 20th. The loss of a seaman from
the battleship Illinois, who fell over
board, and was drowned, as previous
ly reported, was the only accident to
mar the voyage from Colombo. The
Illinois remained on the scene to
search for the sailor, and is a little
behind the fleet. At Port Said the
crews will coal the battleships with
all possible speed. -
RELEASED DM25,000 BAIL.
Jury Failed to Agree in the Beach
Hargis Case. (
Irvine, Ky.—Beach Hargis, charged
with the murder of hts father, former
Judge James Hargis, was ordered re
leased on $25,000 bail by Judge J. P.
Adams, the jury at the iiist trial of
the defendant having disagreed.
Mrs. Louellen Hargis, widow it
Judge Hargis, and mother of his slay
er, and her two brothers, Floyd and
John Day of Jackson, signed the bond.
A number of wealthy citizens of Estul
county also signed it. Young Hargis
has been released.
LAST FLIGHTS BY WRIGHT.
He Carries With Him Members of the
Aero Club.
Lemans, France.—Wilbur Wright,
the American aeropianist, gave his
last demonstration here carrying with
him in four different flights members
cf the Aero club of Sarthe. Mr.
Wright is preparing to proceed to Pau
where he will remain a month, giv
ing instruction as to the handling of
his machine. He then goes to the
United States.
NEWSY PARAGRAPHS.
Fire destroyed the saw mill plant
and large basket factory of the Love
lace Lumber company at Brewton,
Ala. The estimated loss is $200,000
or $250,000, partially insured. The
plant was one of the largest and best
equipped in the south.
FINE BUSINESS OUTLOOK
Financial World is Cheerful on
Threshold of New Year.
CREDIT HASIEEN RESTORED
As a Result There is Good Investment
Demand for Capital Flotations.
Large Resources at Hand.
New York City.—Satisfaction with
the solid achievement of the year and
confidence in the promise of the lu
ture are the feelings of the financial
community on the threshold of the
new year. The effective expression
of this feeling is found in a level of
prices of securities near the highest
for the closed year and higher, in
fact, than for twenty months past.
The depth of despondency from
which the financial world was but
barely emerging a year ago, needs
only to be considered in a general
way to realize the wide progress to
wards betterment which present con
ditions represent. As a register of
the measure of this past achievement,
the stock market possesses less in
terest than in its function of antici
pating by speculation the course of
events to come.
That the past achievement is fully
reflected in the extent of the advance
of prices, which has occurred, is the
accepted opinion of all competent ob
servers, the problem of the market
turning rather to the question of how
far the improvement in conditions
justly to be expected in the future,
has already been covered in the spec
ulation.
The brightest hopes are based on
the complete restoration of credit,
which has occurred, and the resulting
good investment demand for capital
flotations. The rapid absorption of
new bond issues and the large demand
in the open market for older bond
issues of all grades, is the substan
tial evidence of this condition. It is
a condition of vital importance to
the further work of rehabilitation to
be done before the full measure of
former prosperity is restored.
With the excellent demand for in
vestment now established and the
abundant money market resources,
which are looked for early in the new
year, very large resources are expect
ed to be placed at the command of
the great railroad and industrial cor
porations for resumption of suspend
ed and postponed outlays. The quick
ening effect of this influence is ex
pected to be felt throughout the world
cf industry and business in enhanced
consumptive demand for all grades
of products and merchandise.
The extent to which the revision of
the tariff in prospect may serve to un
settle business and halt demand for
products in expectation of price
changes is a subject of some uneasy
conjecture. The European political
outlook is not left out of considera
tion, owing to the current of uneasi
ness, lest, with the opening of spring,
the unquiet conditions in the Balkans
may cause an outbreak. The condi
tion of winter-sown grains is not fully
satisfactory and brings into view the
always important influence of the
coming year’s agricultural product.
There is' feeling that the property
losses of the Italian calamity may
call for future adjustments in the fin
ancial markets. The situation thus
briefly summarized shows the inevi
table ambiguity at all times existing
in a financial prospect.
PALEOLITH FOUND IN OHIO.
Medina County Was Once Home of
Paleolithic Men.
Akron, Ohio.—The discovery of
what is claimed to be a paleolithic
stone near Wadsworth has led Pro
fessor Frederick Wright, geologist
and president of the State Archeo
logical society, to declare that Medi
na county was the home of paleolith
ic man.
Professor Wright and Professor
Bronson of Oberlin college, declare
that the finding of the paleolith at
Wadsworth is one of the most impor
tant discoveries made in America in
fixing the age of human life on tne
American continent.
The paleolithic stone is an eliptical
shape flint weighing half or three
quarters of a pound, and is a fine
specimen of one of the Instruments
used by man during the glacial pe
riod.
BANK EXAMINERS TO LOSE FEES.
They Will Be Put on Salary and Ex
pense Basis.
Washington, D. C—National bank
examiners will be put upon a salary,
or per diem and expense basis, and
the present fee system will be abol
ished, if recommendations made by
Secretary Cortelyou, Comptroller Mur
ray and Deputy Comptroller Kane of
the treasury • department, are carried
into effect. ’ Members of the national
monetary commission, who will trans
mit the suggestions to congress, tor
enactment into law. believe that the
proposition will meet with favor.
SI.OO a Year.
LATE NEWS NOTES.
General.
A petition has been sent by the rep:
resentatives of twenty thousand union
workmen of Wilkesbarre, Penn., to
President Roosevelt, asking him to
pardon Messrs. Gompers, Mitchell
and Morrison, who were last week
sentenced to prison by the supreme
court of the District of Columbia for
contempt' in the Bucks Stove and
Range case. *
When an old trunk, was opened by
the coroner at Cincinnati,Ohio, in an
attempt to discover the relatives of
John Ferd Vaux, aged 73 years, who
dropped dead In that city, currency,
government bonds and bank securi
ties worth more than $44,000 were
discovered. There was also found a
letter from Harriet C. Splnelo, 1013
South street, Bernard street, Phila
delphia, who seemed, from its phras
ing, to be a cousin of the dead man
and a telegram was at once sent her
notifying her of the death.
One hundred men armed with axes
cud dynamite blew up the chapel of
the “Holy Rollers” at Jefferson, N. H.,
and ordered Joel D. Wright, leader of
the sect, to leave town.
Allegations of unfaithful adminis
j tration of her father’s estate are
J made against Mrs. Emma F. Sully,
| wife of Cotton King Dan J. Sully, in
a suit filed at Providence, R. 1., in
। behalf of Horace B. Knowles’ Sons
i against Mrs. Sully’s surety.
■ That . the shipbuilding industry in
Maine is gradually increasing in vol
• ume to its former great proportions,
is believed to be indicated in the stu
t tistics of the Maine yards during tha
I past year.
President Roosevelt and his entire
cabinet, the governor of Ohio, the
i governors of all southern states, Gov
ernor-elect Joseph M. Brown of Geor
gia, Senators Bacon and Clay, the en
tire Georgia congressional delegation
and prominent southerners have been
invited to attend the dinner to be giv
en by the Atlanta chamber of com
merce on the evening of January 15,
at which President-elect Taft is to
be the guest of honor and chief
speaker.
Washington.
Cabinet officers are submitting to
President Roosevelt their reports la
answer to the Aidrich resolution, aa
to the secret service, and it is consid
ered probable that the President will
have ready to submit to the appropri
ations committee of the senate all
these reports soon after the re-assem
bling of congress. It is the presi
dent’s intention to act promptly in
this matter.
Mrs. Ella Relica, a clerk in the sig
nal office, will be the next social sec
retary at the white house and Miss
Elizabeth Hagner, who now dictates
the social lists of the president’s
wife, will be given a position in the
surgeon general’s office, according to
an unofficial announcement. Mrs. Rei
ica is prominently connected with
the social set in Washington. She has
sained a certain distinction through
tier efficiency as a whist player and
has made a little pocket money by
giving lessons in bridge.
Postmasters will not in the future,
on the pain of dismissal, be allowed
to solicit the mailing of matter at
their offices by persons living or do
ing business within the delivery of
another postoffice, according to an or
der issued by the postmaster general,
amending the postal regulations. The
order further provides ihat fourth
class postmasters are instructed not
to claim credit for cancelling post
aze stamps on matter diverted from
other offices to their offices for mail
ing.
The president has invPed the fol
lowing engineers to accompany Pres
ident-elect Taft on his trip to Pana
ma: Arthur P. Davis, chief engineer
of the reclamation service, Washing
ton, D. C.; John R. Greeman, Provi
dence, R. I.; Allen Hazen, New York
City; Isham Randolph, Chicago;
James Dix Schuyler, Los Angeles,
Cal.; and Frederick P. Stearns. Bos
ton, Mass. Alfred Noble of New York
city was the first engineer invited by
the president, but he was unable to
leave his present work. It was on his
recommendation that the engineers
announced were selected.
Nineteen million pupils of all
grades and classes were enrolled in
the public and private schools of the
United States a year ago. according
to the statistics in the annual report
of the commissioner of education, El
mer Ellsworth Brown. During the
past fiscal year the commissioner pre
dicts that the number of seekers af
ter learning have substantially in
creased, although figures on their
numbers cannot now be corrected.
Discussing the new education idea
in the south, the commissoner says it
has been largely brought about by
the combined efforts of a remarkable
group of educational leaders, some of
whom have now been in active co
operation in behalf of the desired im
provements for a goodly number of
years.
DUBLIN,
GEORGIA.