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CONSTANT SUPPLY OF WATER
DESIRABLE FOR LIVE STOCK
With Suitable Arrangement of Tile Seepage it Is Possible to
Secure Practically Spring Flowing From Pond—
Should be Properly Fenced In to Keep
All Animals Out.
CROSS SECTION —
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' ^TRANSVERSE SECTIOH
Cross-Section of Ditch and Bank.
A constant supply of clear, cool wa
ter in summer, and a stream that will
not freeze in winter, is something to
be desired on every stock farm. This
is not possible with the ordinary pond,
which is often the only source of sup
ply. However, with a suitable arrange
ment of tile seepage it is possible to
have practically a spring flowing from
your pond winter and summer, and
where the pond is fenced, as it should
be to keep stock out, the water will
be fit for house use, w'rites H. F.
Grinstead in the Farm and Home.
When you construct a pond, leave a
gap in the embankment till the tile
and pipe are laid, and if you contem
plate adding this convenience to a
pond already made, it will have to be
drained by cutting the dam at the
point where the pipe is to protrude.
In scraping out the dirt make the
bottom of the pond, or as much of it
as will be occupied by the ditch, al
most level. In a medium-sized pond
one line of tile extending about half
way the length of the pond will be all
that is necessary, while in larger ones
and where a larger supply is required,
it will be best to have two lines meet
ing at right angles near the outlet
pipe. When the bottom is scraped
out, dig a ditch three feet deep and
half as wide, beginning near the em
bankment and running back as far as
the bottom is practically level. In the
bottom of this ditch lay three-inch
tile with close joints and plug both
ends, so that all water that gets in
will have to come in as seepage. In
sert a three-quarter or one-inch pipe
in the lower plug, and continue the
pipe through the dam to the watering
tank at a convenient distance below’.
A cement collar should be put around
the pipe where is goes through the
embankment.
After the tiling is in place fill the
ditch half full with sand and fine
gravel and then with clay scraped
WINTER PIGS
ARE PROFITABLE
Animals Must Not be Slighted
Dur Ins the Cold Weather ,
Either in Housing
or Feedins.
(By G. W. BROWN.)
There is a decided difference in
caring for the pigs of autumn farrow
ing and those of the spring litters. On
the average farm the latter have the
advantage over the former of coming
in previous to the advent of the spring
ing grasses, and have a more generous
supply of milk and other laxative food
stuffs to keep them growing and in
perfect order.
It has been my practice for a num
ber of years to raise two litters of
pigs a year. To do this successfully
I find that one must not allow over
stocking, but rather should sell off a
portion of the pigs soon after wean
ing time, keeping only so many as he
knows Tie can accommodate with good
quarters and generous feeding. One
must not slight pigs during cold
weather, either in housing or feeding.
Besides dry nesting quarters, the
pigs should have a good-sized lot in
which they may get plenty of exer
cise. Growing pigs should not be
crowded into close, filthy quarters, ex
posed to vermin and disease.
Our winter plgc are very profitably
from the sides of the pond, except
about ten feet at the upper end of
the ditch, or the end opposite the pipe.
Fill this with small stones and gravel
till level with the bottom of the pond.
This will allow of more seepage into
the tile, and being at the upper end,
the water remains in the tile longer,
and is therefore cooler in summer and
warmer in winter.
Where the outlet pipe enters the
watering tank an automatic valve with
a float will keep the w’ater at a con
stant level. In winter a gate valve
may be used and the water turned in
and drained as' needed in order to
keep the tank from freezing. The
water, coming from three feet below
the bottom of the pond and through
the filter of sand and gravel, is as
cool and almost as pure as spring wa
ter, and there is no ice to cut in win
ter, giving more comfort to the stock.
The tile is always full of water, the
seepage being about as fast as ordin
ary use demands. ,
In constructing a pond dam the
groud should be broken and the soil
scraped off, then the clay broken and
the embankment started on this brok
en clay with a clay of the same sort.
By beginning this way it all cements
together and there will be no danger
from leaks in the embankment. The
pond should be fenced so that stock
cannot get to it by wading in. The
value of any pond is doubled by hav
ing it arranged so that the water may
be drawn out without stock standing
in it.
The outlet pipe should have a little
fall from where it leaves the ditch to
the tank, which should be below the
level of the tile. This will usually
not be difficult, since most ponds are
made in draws and the land slopes
onsiderably below’ the dam. When
this pipe is in place the gap in the em
bankment should be filled and well
packed so as to make all parts of the
dam of equal strength.
Position of Tile, Pipe and Tank.
fed upon whole corn in the fodder, as
they delight in getting their feed from
this material. I find that they eat
very much of the fodder, which forms
a fine diet. The cobs and coarse
stalks are raked up and burned fre
quently, affording the pigs a generous
supply of charcoal.
I aim to keep a cow for every litter
of milk-stuffs I een grow a bunch of
winter pigs, and with the milk and a
supply of pigs equal to the spring
litters.
Care of Sheep.
No matter if an ewe is four years
old, if she has a good udder and good
teeth and is otherwise in good health
keep her two or three years longer.
Most excellent breeding ewes can
be found in any of the big markets
because they are thin in flesh and
have been rejected by the buyers, but
have no other faults as breeders.
Sheep are not particularly greedy,
but occasionally one founders from
over-eating. This is never the case
where they have free access to feed
at all times of the day and night
Lice in Pigeon Nests.
In hot weather lice breed in pigeon
houses by the million and extra
care must be taken to keep down the
vermin.
Rats in a pigeon, house not only de
stroy the young, but their presence
frightens the birds so that they wil'
not thrive.
SYRur-fiGS
Elixir 1 senna
Cleanses the System
effectually; Dispels
colds and Headaches
due to constipation.
Best for men* women
and children: young
and old.
To get its Beneficial
effects, always note the
name of the Company.
(AUfORNiA Fk Syrup (o.
plainly printed on the
front of every package
of the Genuine
j Thompson’s Eye Water
W.L.DOUGLAS’TRUSTPLAN
Manufacturer Thinks Government
Should Obtain Publicity by a
License System.
Large business oiganizations have
come to stay. We cannot go back to
old conditions. We must meet World
competition. Large concerns can pro
duce goods at lower cost than small
ones. Germany favors large corpora
tions. The method of the present na
tional administration is to dissolve
the great organizations and make
them smaller, which is a backward
step. There should be no limit to a
corporation doing a large and legiti
mate business, such as would be pos
sible under the licensing plan which
I favor, writes W. L. Douglas, former
governor of Massachusetts, in the
Boston Herald.
Prejudices against corporations
merely because they are big, perhaps,
must be done away with. They give
labor better returns. They cheapen
product and thus benefit the consum
er. They give opportunities to small
investors who get returns otherwise
unattainable. They employ able
young men who have no capital at
all, but who receive handsome sal
aries for their ability and service.
In place of the Sherman law it is
my opinion there should be a depart
ment at Washington to grant licenses
to all manufacturers and corporations
in this country who do an interstate
commerce business.
The law should be made so clear,
plain and definite that it could not be
misunderstood. It should require all
capital to be paid in full. Semi-yearly
statements should be given to the
public and certified by a public ac
countant. There should be a board
of examiners in each state to look
after these corporations just as our
national banks are watched by the na
tional government. They should have
the right to enter the offices and ex
amine the records of all the direc
torates of these companies.
Practical Suggestion.
A new association proposes to have
all American railroads lined with
flowers and hedges, but what our
railroad rights of way really need is
to be lined with feather beds. What
good would it do anybody to fall on
a pansy when trains collide? —Detroit
Free Press.
The Optimist.
Ex-Senator Mason of Illinois gave a
new definition of an optimist in a re
cent speech before the Boston City
club. “A true optimist,” said the ge
nial senator, "is a man who is able to
make lemonade at night out of all the
lemons handed him during the day.”
FAR BETTER THAK QUININE.
Elixir Babek cures malaria where
quinine fails, and it can be taken with
Impunity by old and young.
“Having suffered from Malarious Fe
ver for several months, getting no re
lief from quinine and being completely
broken down in health, ‘Elixir Babek’
effected a permanent cure.”—William
F. Marr.
Elixir Babek. 50 cents, all druggists,
or Kloczewski & Co., Washington, D. C.
Natural.
Lady Visitor —Doctor, the hurt in
my little dog’s paw looks so angry.
Veterinarian—Naturally, my dear
lady, when you consider it is in a pet.
TO DRIVE OUT MALARIA
AND BUILD UP THE SYSTEM
Take the Old Standard GROVE’S TASTKLKbS
CHILL TONIC. You know what yov arc taking
The formula is plainly printed on every bottle,
showing it is simpl. Quinine and Iron in a tasteless
form, and the most, effectual form For grown
people and children. 50 cent-1.
A Flat.
"Did the singer succeed in getting
what suited her in an apartment?”
"Oh, yes. She told me she had a
suite thing in A flat.
100 Engraved Cards SI.OO
5x7 Kodak Film Enlargement 25c
12 Merry Xmas Merry Wrinkle Davis
Art Post Cards 50c
Write now to Shelley Ivey. The College
“Co-op,” Atlanta, for samples and catalog.
His heart was as great as the world,
but there was no room in it to hold
the memory of a wrong.—Emerson.
Virtue glories in persecution, as a
flag glories in rags.—Frederic Mistral
Death Lurks In A Weak Heart
If Yours io fluMoriw* or wook, uoo “RINOVINE.” Made by Van Vleot-Mansfleld Drug Co., Memphis, Tenn. Price >I.OO
ALWAYS GENTLE IN REPROOF
General Lee’s Real Kindness of Heart
Made Manifest on Such
Occasions.
There are some new, or, at least, un
familiar stories of Robert E. Lee in
Gamaliel Bradford, Jr.’s article on
“Lee After the War” in the South At
lantic Quarterly. Lee’s methods of re
proof were peculiar to him. A stu
dent was once called to account for
absence. "Mr. M„ I am glad to see
you better,” Lee said to him, smiling.
“But, general, I have not been sick.”
"Then I am glad you have better news
from home.” "But, general, I have
had no bad news.” “Ah, I took it for
granted that nothing less than sick
ness or distressing news from home
could have kept you from your duty.”
In the same vein was his remark to
a student who had been late for pray
ers. "Mr. Page, will you kindly give
my compliments to Miss and ask
her if she will please have breakfast
a little earlier for you?” To a negli
gent student he said: “How is your
mother? I am sure you must be de
voted to her; you are so careful of the
health of her son.”
Summoned to Lee’s office, a lad was
told that only patience and industry
would save him from failure in col
lege and in life. “But, general, you
failed,” the student replied, with
sophomore inaptitude. “I hope that
you may be more fortunate than I,”
was the quiet answer.
A Father’s Worry.
Your poor wearied wife losing sleep
night after night nursing the little one
suffering from that night fiend for chil
dren and horror to parents. Croup,
should have a bottle of Taylor’s Chero
kee Remedy of Sweet Gum and Mul
lein, an undoubted croup preventive
and cure for coughs, colds, consump
tion, Whooping Cough, etc.
At druggists, 25c., 50c. and SI.OO a
bottle.
Jonah Snickered.
“A fine fleet,” he cried, “but the
president would have something to
talk about if be reviewed me.”
Herewith he entered the first sub
marine.
A USEFUL XMAS GIFT
for man, woman or child is a good
fountain pen. W’aterman’s Ideal is
the best pen made and the one that is
most imitated, therefore insist on the
genuine. Sold by all good dealers.
Bush Leaguers.
Professor —You know that the low
est type of human beings is found in
Australia. What are those natives
called, Mr. Fanning?
Student (captain of the ball team) —
Bush leaguers.—Puck.
Xmas Cards
Merry Xmas, and may all your wrinkles
come, from happy smiles. This and many
other tasty gift cards. Write Shelley Ivey.
“The College Co-Op,” for catalogue. 100
engraved cards, SI.OO.
A little candle went out walking one
dark night, and bugs and flies, moths
and men gave it an ovation; the next
noonday it went out again, but no
one noticed it.
Stiff neck! Doesn’t amount to much,
but mighty disagreeable. You will be sur
prised to see how quickly Hamlins Wizard
Oil will drive that stiffness out. One
night, that’s all.
Located.
Stella —If the third finger is for the
wedding ring, which is for divorce?
Bella —The finger of scorn.—Judge.
For HEADACHE—Hicks’ CAFUDINE
Whether from Colds, Heat, Stomach or
Nervous Troubles, Capudine will relieve you.
It’s liquid—pleasant to take—acts immedi
ately. Try it. 10c., 25c., aud 50 cents at drug
stores.
Notice to inventors —A device for
squeezing water out of stocks and the
milk supply would fill a long felt want.
Mrs. Wtnslow’s Soothing Syrup for Children
teething, softens the gums, reduces inflamma
tiox>* allays pain, cures wind colic, 25c a bottle.
There is no leftover stock on the
political pie counter.
Many a small bottle has developed
into a family jar.
PUTNAM
Color more goodc brighter and faster colors than any other dye. One 10c package colors all fibers. They dye in cold water better than any other dye. You can
dye any garment without ripping apart. Write for free booklet —How to Dye, Bleach and Mix Colors. MONROE DRUG COMPANY, Quincy, tiL
His Suspicion. ।
“Why did you leave the place in
which you were previously employ- i
ed?” asked the head of the firm.
“I think." said the applicant for the .
position of office boy, “de boss was ;
afraid if I stayed I might git his
place.”
For COLDS and GRIP
Hicks’ Caitdinb is the best remedy—re
lieves the aching and feverishness—cures the
Cold and restores normal conditions. It’s
liquid—effects immediately 10c.. 25c., andSOc ■
At drug stores.
Fore.
Jones—Do you think the horse will
survive the automobile?
Brown —Not if he gets in its way.—
Woman’s Home Companion.
Constipation causes many serious dis- .
eases. It is thoroughly cured by Doctor i
Pierce’s Pleasant Pellets. One a laxative, i
three for cathartic. •
Better the man who raises a laugh .
than one who heaves a sigh.
IJvs rri'niiiiiimiiinmiiiindiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiimmnnm
ajMffßtefeßg
sat HI ma
i^ ALCOHOL—3 PER CENT
^Vegetable Preparation for As -
fe imitating Ihe Food and Regula
rtfs ting the Stomachs and Bowels of
^■aawwMiiaa^
Sr Promotes Digestion,Cheerful•
nessandßest.Contains neither
Opium,Morphine nor Mineral
& Not Narcotic
& Rwpr of Old DrSAffVEIPmRE/t
Pumpkin *
MxSfnna * 11
PothelUSafU -
Ml nppemird -
K BiC"ionaUSod*o
Worm S'.4 ■
. Clorf'd Su for
Winkryrrtn Flavor I
A perfect Remedy for Constipa
biit lion. Sour Stomach,Diarrhoea,i
XJo Worms .Convulsions .Feverish-
ness and LOSS OF SLEEP
.Ml —“ ■ ,
JR Fac Simile Signature of i
§
The Centaur Company,
& NEW VORK |
y^Guaranteed under the Foodanj
Exact Copy of Wrapper.
Lamps and
Lanterns
The strong, steady light.
Rayo lamps and lanterns give most light for the oil they burn.
Do not flicker. Will not blow or jar out.
Simple, reliable and durable—and sold at a price that will surprise you.
Ask your dealer to showyouhis line of Rayo lumps and lanterns, or write to any agency of
Standard Oil Company
( Incorporated 1
I Want to Send You a Complete Ten Days' Treatment Entl^fy Free
to prove to you that you ean cure yourself at home easily, quickly srorely.
nothing to give tie treatment a complete trial; and if you should wish
ct 3. a week, or less than 2 cts. a day. It will not Interfere witn your work flavour case ea^refr
name and address, tell me how you suffer if you wisn, and I will send you S^mmedicaT
free, in plain wrapper, by return mail. I will also send you free of cost, my book WOMAN S O^N MEDICAL.
ADVISER” with explanatory illustrations showing why women suffer, and how they can easily cure tnemsehes
at home. Every woman should have it and learn to think for herself. Then when the doctor says -on
must have an operation,” you can decide for yourself. Thousands of women have cured tnemse.ves witn my
home remedy. It cures ail, old or young. To mothers of DAUGHTERS, I wifi explain a simple he^^treat
ment which speedily and effectually cures Leucorrhoea. Green Sickness and Painful or Irregular Menstruation m
Young Ladies. Plumpness and health always result from its use. , _ „
Wherever you live, I can refer you to ladies in your own locality who know ana will gladly tell any sufferer
that this Homo Treatment really cures all women’s diseases and makes women well, strong, plump and rooust.
lust sand me your address, and the free ten days’treatment is yours, also the book. Tins is no C. u. v.
scheme. Ail letters are kept confidential and are never soid to other persons. Write today, as you may not sea
this offer again. Address _ _
MRS. M. SUMMERS, BOX 17 . . . NOTRE DAME, IND., U. S. A.
FADELESS DYES
W. L DOUGLAS.
’2.50, ’3.00, ’3.50 & ’4.00 SHOES J
All Styles, All Leathers, All Sizes and
Widths, for Men and Women
THE STANDARD OF QUALITY
FOR OVER 30 YEARS
The workmanship which has madeW. L.
Douglas shoes famous the world over is
maintained in every pair.
If 1 could take you into my large factories
at Brockton, Mass., and show you how
carefully W.L.Douglas shoes are made, you
would then realize why I warrant them
to hold their shape, fit and look better and
wear longer than other makes for the price.
CAIITIHN The S® nn hie have W. L. Douglas
ynv i iuii name and price stamped on bottom
Shoes Sent Everywhere — All Charges Prepaid.
• How to Order by M nil. — It W. L. Doug- i
• J las shoes are not sold in tout rown.aend direct to 2
I unci factory. Take measurements of foot as shown I
m model; state style desired; sire anti width i
r" I usually worn; plain or rap toe: heavy, medium J
. y. or light sole. Ido Me largest tihae mail 3
/ *”***”*’* * n fAe world.
/ yr Illustrated Catalog Free.
V< W,L. DOUGLAS,
146 Spark St., Breck ton, Mass.
cisim
For Infants and Children.
MHNMnmnaBaMnBmBMMMMHMnnBMMi
The Kind You Have
Always Bought
Bears the /Lt
Signature /Am
Qi wyy
A Jp’ In
^ Se
v For Over
Thirty Years
ICASTORIA
THC CINTAUA COMPANY, N«W YORK CITY.
Free to You-My Sister
FREE TO YOU and Every Sister
: \ Suffering from Woman’s Ailments
. 'A lam a woman,
: A I know woman’s sufferings.
. * !have found tho cure.
I I will mail, freeof any cnarge, my home treatment with--
instructions to any sufferer from woman’s ailments. I
v | want to tell all women aoout this cure—you, my reader, for
L. < 1 yourself, your daughter, your mother, or your sister. I
want to tell you how to cure yourselves at home without
the help of a doctor. Men cannot understand women’s suf
y ferings. What we woman know from experience we know
, t better than any doctor.
F? / | know that my homa treatment is a safe and sure cure
■ / for Leucorrhoea or Whitish Discharge, Ulceration. Dto
3/ placement or Failing of the Womb, Profuse, Scanty or
Jr Painful Pei lods. Uterine or ^varian Tumors or Growths?
* also pains in the head, back and bowels, bearing down
feelings, nervousness, creeping feeling up the &plne,
melancholy, desire to cry, hot flashes, weariness, kidney
end bladder troubles where caused by weaknesses
peculiar to our sex.
PERFECTION O^H^VTER
In every cold weather emergency you need a Perfection
Smokeless Oil Heater. Is your bedroom cold when you dress
or undress ? Do your water pipes freeze in the cellar ? Is it
chilly when the wind whistles around the exposed corners of
your house ?
A Perfection Smokeless Oil Heater brings complete com.
fort. Can be carried anywhere. Always ready for use
glowing heat from the minute it is lighted.
Ask your oealer to show you a Perfection Smokeless Oil Heater: or
write for descriptive circular to any agency of
Standard Oil Company
(Incorporated)
• ...""" w J
MfcSh f/
Jr
/ Ok
ONE PAIR of my BOYS’ 82,82.50 or
83.00 SHOES will positively outwear
TWO PAIRS of ordinary boys’shoe*
Fast Color Eyelets Used Exclusively.