The independent press. (Eatonton [Ga.]) 1854-????, January 06, 1855, Image 1
BY J. A-TURNER. VOLUME 11. von the indeFemiMNi press. Christmas in Eatonton, 1854. 'Tis just, past 12, tlio clock has struck, Anil merry Christinas smiling comes, Once more the b’lioys arc in luck, And burst at least a dozen bombs. The Major from a dreamless bed, Wakes up a growling now and then, And swears the boisterous crew are led ISv that alliired villain L n. .V few more hours speed on their way, And herald rays of morning come, The darkness flees before the day, And whiskey vies with rotten rum. The darkies crowd upon the streets, With gaping mouths and staring eyes, Each bandies ever}- one he meets, And looks at Isaac with surprise. They crowd around to see W h R e, Who much essays to deal in wit, And many a wordy volley throws, With once a year a splendid hit. Some bring horse-collars made to sell, A few bring in a load of corn, Their little pocket change to swell, And all rejoice O N--e is gone. Some bring their coal to Marshall’s shop, Some bring to town a load of hay, And all are eager for a drop, To baptize in it Christmas day. And white folks love iht creetur too, And crowd around the Leonard House, And Floyd’s establishment's in view, Always prepared like pickled souse. All over town the egg.nogg loams, With hollow-hearted syllabub, And mirth and laughter till our homes, Each social heard; a merry club. The children are in joyful glee, And laugh, androinp, and sing because, Their little hearts are blithe and free, Made so by good old Santa Claus. A boisterous crew is yonder crowd— With simple look, and silly leer Ike make the niggers laugh aloud At wit poured forth as auctioneer. The merchant looks about to dun, Rut no success as yet has met, For folks are bent on seeing fuD, And ‘’have not sold their cotton yet.” The money-changers languid stand, With looks and faces very grave, With pious heart and liberal hand, To grant the favor of a shave- All men, save these, are filled with mirth, With merry smile and bounteous cheer, And yet one green spot’s left on earth, For Christmas comes in once a year. ijistdlitncfms. .Mutilation of the Bible. We sec it stated in some of our ex changes that a discovery lias been made to the effect that extensive mu tulution has been made with the Pro testant Bible. In some, whole chap ters appear to be missing ; in others, particular texts are not to be found; so that a complete copy of the Scrip tures is very rare. It may be well to mention a few of the deficiences most frequently occurring: 1. In a .great many Bibles the xi. chapter of Ist Corinthians, from the 21jd verse to the end, is altogether wanting, besides two or three passages in the Gospels. In this church there must be more than a hundred Bibles, out of which these particular leaves have been lost. 2. Another passage often missing is r 7 j. chapter of St. Matthew, from the 19th verse to the end. Indeed the whole of the Sermon on the Mount, is frequently torn, and the allegory of the two houses at the end of it, almost rubbed out. 3. Ail the texts which speak of “per fecting” or “finishing” a work—as Psalms cxxxviii, 8, or Phillippians i. 3—are not to found in many copes. In others, such verses as Luke xi. 10 are partly or wholly lost. 4. Still more remarkable is the tact that the deficiencies in the Bible are different at different times. At pres et the parts which it is becoming the fashion to tear out are the 46thverse of Matthew, xxv.; the n. of Gollos sians from the 16th to the 20th yyrse, the former part of 2d Timothy in. 16, The iii. of St. John’s Gospel, and the Ist chapter of his Ist Epistle are al ways perfect. . ; ! Those vho desire to scrutinize the motives which may have led to the uractices in question, will learn sorne thinff by referring to the textsenume rated above. The investigation will be found somewhat curious. , [liar. Item. % Stileclilii fm#rial:—pimtril to pferatnrt, jjMitta, aitii dnteraf ||ktUatin. Bards of the Bible. Many sparkling passages occur in “Gilfillan’s Bards of the. Bible,” re published in a neat form by the Har pers of New York oily. The follow ing are illustrations: “The Bible is a mass of beautiful ligurcs; its words and its thoughts are alike poetical ; it has gathered around its central truths all natural beauty and interest; it is a temple with one altar and one God, but illu minated by a thousand varied lights, and studded with a thousand orna ments. It has substantially but one declaration to make, but it utters it in the voices of the creation. Shining forth from the exeelleet glory, its light has been reflected on a myriad of in tervening objects, till it has become at tempered for our earthly vision. It now beams upon us at once from the heart of man, and from the counten ance of nature. It has arrayed itself in the charms of fiction. It lias gath ered new beauty from the works of creation, and new warmth and new. power from the very passions of clay. It has pressed into its service the ani mals of the forest, the flowers of the field, the stars of heaven —all the ele ments of nature. The lion spurning the sands of the desert, the wild roe leaping over the mountains, the lamb led in silence to the slaughter, the goat speeding to the wilderness, the rose blossoming in Sharon, the lilly droop ing in the valley, the apple tree bow ing under its fruit, the great rock shadowing a weary land, the river gladdening a dry place, the moon and the morning star, Carmel by the sea, and Tabor in the mountains, the dew from the womb of the morning, the rain upon the mown grass, the rainbow encompassing a dark place, the light God’s shadow, the thunder liis voice, the wind and the earthquake his foot steps —all such varied objects are made as if naturally designed from their creation to represent Him to whom the Book and all its emblems point. Thus the spirit of the book has ran sacked creation to lay its treasures on Jehovah’s altar, united the innumera ble ray| of a far streaming glory on the little hill of Calvary, and woven a garland for the bleeding brow of Em anuel, the flowers of which have been culled from the garden of a universe. “The power of the Bible over man has been long and obstinately resisted; but resisted in vain. For ages has this artless, loosely piled little Book been exposed to the fire of the keenest in vestigations, a fire meanwhile which has consumed contemptuously the my. thology of the Iliad, the husbandry of the Georgies, the historical truth of Livy, the fables of the Sinister, the Talmud and the Koran, the artistic merit of many a popular poem, the authority of many a work of philoso phy and science. And yet there the Bible lies unhurt, untouched, with not one of its pages singed, with not even the smell of fire having passed upon it. Many an attempt has been made to scare away this Fiery Pillar of our wanderings, to prove it a mere natural product of the wilderness; but still night after night rises, like one of the sure arid ever shining stars in the vanguard of the great march of man, the old column gliding slow, but guid ing certainly to future lands of prom ise, both in the life that is, and that which cometh hereafter. “While other books arc planet s shining with reflected radiance, this Book, like the sun, shines with ancient and uuborrowed rays. “Other books, after shining their little season, may perish in flames fiercer than those which destroyed the Alexdrian library ; this must in, es sence remain fine as gold, but incon sumable as asbestos in the generol con flagration. The Mississippi by Night.—l3y night the scene is one of startling in terest and magical splendor. Hun dreds of lights are glancing in differ ent directions, from the villages, towns, farms and plantations on shore, and from the magnificent “floating palaces” of steamers that frequently look like moving mountains of light and .flame, so brilliantly are these enormous river leviathans illuminated outside and in side. Indeed, the spectacle presented is like a dream of enchantment. Im agine steamer after steamer coming sweeping, sounding, thundering on, blazing with these thousands of lights, casting long brilliant reflections on the fast rolling waters beneath. There is often a number of them, one after an other, like so many comets, in Indian file. Some of these are so marvel ously anddazziingly lighted, that they really look like Alladdin’s palace on fire, sent skurrying and dashing down the,stream, while, perhaps, just then, all is darkness around it, I was de lighted, too, in seeing, as you very fre quently do, the twinkling lights in the numerous cottages and homesteads dotted here and there; and you may often observe Marge wood fires lit on the bainks looking like merry-making bonfires. These, I believe are usually signals for the-different steamers to stop to take up passengers, goods, and animals. EATONTON, GA., SATURDAY, JANUARY 6, 1855. Arc Beasts Immortal ? This question is thus discussed in the Edinburgh Review: “It is ridiculous,” says proud man, “to suppose them imrnortab” Far be it from us to deny it; we only say that it is equally or nearly as ridicu lous to affirm that they are not im mortal; since what can be more ridic ulous than to affirm that of which* either way, we know nothing? It may be even more probable that they are not immortal; but still we know nothing. Yet how easy, without de nying the conclusion, or affirming it, to rebut the usual arguments ! And thus: “Is it.worthy of the Deity,” it is sometimes asked, “to bestow im mortality on such creatures?” Why, most complacent philosophers, if it was not unworthy of Him to create them, and to keep them alive for a limited time, it may for aught we know, be not unworthy of Him to restore their existence, and to continue it for an un limited time, or forever? “But they Rave not powers which admit of an indefinite developement and adaptation to another and higher condition of ex istence.” How do you know ? There may be in them latent capacities of transformation and developement (not, indeed, similar to those in man, nor so glorious) which may disclose in them —in conformity with some original type for each species—perfection and beauty as much greater than those they now manifest, as man’s future condi tion may transcend his present. It is possible—for what is impossible to that infinite versatility of wisdom, which even this world presents?—that there may be a progress by which a fly or an eagle—though we are far enough from affirming it—may be as superior to what they now are, as man shall be to what he now is, # when “this cor ruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal immortality.” “But where in the name of wonder will there be lodging enough for such an infinite ar ray of immortal atoms?” Truly, we do not know; but we presume that for even an infinitude of atoms, infin ite worlds in infinite space may be found domain enough. “But is it not ridiculous to suppose that creatures of such insignificant powers, such hum ble, such evidently limited capacities, should be immortal?” It is danger ous, 0 man, for thee to employ thy ar gument. Is it not the very conclusion which a superior intelligence to thine —if it knew thee only in the same way*thou knowest thy despised fellow brute—would form respecting thee? at least, if superior intelligence had not taught thee humility and modesty? “It is impossible,” he would say, “that this miserable biped, who physically manifests so remarked a family resem blance to his cousins brute; whose in tellectual qualities, it is true, seem somewhat superior, though not always, to theirs and insignificant at the best; whose moral qualities are apparently inferior: is it possible that this miser able compound of vast pretensions, enormous vanity, ridiculous arrogance, meanness, envy, cruelty ; who domin eers over the other animals; who is at everlasting strife with his own species; who sprang out of the dust, as his sup posed inferior fellows did, and returns to the dust as they do, can aspire to immortality ?—lt is absurd. Let ns hope that he is only a transient blot on the creation, and that the universe will one day be relieved from his odious presence.” Far be it from us (even for our own sake) to whisper any doubt of the fallacy of such an argu ment ; but sure we are that an arch angel might employ it with more rea son against us than we caii against the meanest reptile that- crawls-— 41 Well,” complacent men will say, “if all ani mals are to be immortal, let us hope at all events, that they will not occupy the same world, or live in inconveni ent proximity." “ Kind heaven grant it,” all the lower creation will eagerly reply. “ Man cannot be more anxious to get away from him.” But in very deed, by the light of philosophy, we know nothing about the matter either way, and that is precisely all we con tend for. Upon points on which phi losophers. know nothing, philosophers should say nothing. That is a beau tiful school of philosophy (though it has few disciples) which teaches man to say. of most things: “It may be so, and it may be otherwise. It is a point on which,l only know that Ido not know.” Martin Van Buren.—Ex-Pres ident Van Buren is sojourning at Yevay, Switzerland,, and is earnestly at work upon his autobiography, in which he has already advanced some two or three hundred pages. It will not, however, be published until after his death, and that event, judging from his present appearance and condition, it is said, will probably be many years hence. Mr. Yan Buren is the only person in our country who has held the four highest offices, to-wit: President, Vice-President, Secretary of State, and Minister to England. He was also a United States Senator, Governor of the State of New York, Attorney General of the State, State Senator, and Surrogate of the county of Col umbia.—- Washington Star. 55j15» Slppi cs>m Aii Infallible Receipt. There is an infallible receipt for low-- ness of spirits, nervousness, causeless misery, and mental irritation, which beats all restorative ; nostrums, and emancipates the sufferer more rapidly than even the famous “ Ila! lia!—cur ed in an instant!” remedy. When op pressed with ennui, the poet says: Throw but a stone, the giant dies! And so, when the bright sky above seems leaden to your Ayes; when the song of birds, the pfattlb of children, or the gush of waters fall dully upon your ear; when the outward world is all vanity of vanities, and existence seems a burden, and, as Thackery says, “life is a mistake,” go and do a kindly action, no matter how or why, or to whom, but at any sacrifice, at any in convenience, ‘go and do it—and take an old man’s word for it, you will nev er repent. Straights ay the good fairy comes down the kitchen chimney, and touches your whole being with her wand. Straightway the sun bursts out with a brilliant smilf* the birds take a joyous carol, the children’s voi ces are like the morning hymn of a seraphic choir, and the babbling of the stream woos your entranced ear with the silver notes of nature’s own melo dy. Those are new steeds of Araby which seemed but rats and mice an hour or so ago. That is a glittering equipage which you had scouted as a huge unsightly pumpkin. You your self, no longer crouching in dust and ashes, start upright, with your face to heaven, attired in the only robe that preserves eternal freshness, the only garment you shall take away with you when y- u are done with all the rest— the web of charity, that covers a mul titude of sins. You have besides this advantage over Cinderella, that where as her glass slippers and corresponding splendor must be laid aside before night, your enchantment shall outlast the morrow; your fairy’s wand can reach from earth to heaven, your kind ly action is entered in a book from which there is no erasure, whereof the pages shall be read before men and angels, and shall endure from ever lasting to everlasting. Christians Cannot Fight.—No one who reads the New Testament carefully can deny that in the ‘main, the sentiments there expressed are in favor of universal brotherhood, and “ Love is the fulfilling of the law ; ” “ Hereby may ye know that ye are my disciples, because ye love one another “Do ye unto others as ye would have others do unto you ;” “ Resist not evil but overcome evil with good;” “If any man smite thee on one cheek, turn to him the other also;” “If any man sue thee at law, and take away thy cloak, forbid him not to take thy coat also;” “If any man compel thee to go with him a mile, go with him twain” —“put up thy sword into its scabbard; he that takes the sword shall perish by the sword”:—“Whence came all wars and fightings! Come they not hence even of your lusts ?” Such are the doctines of the New Testament; yet nearly all the churches in this age, who profess to follow Christ, and make a great show of what they call Chris tianity, are members of govern ments that derive all power from the sword. Their war ships and arsenals, are stored with the improvements of human destruction, and they are at all times ready to go to war for a whim called honor, or to recover if few. hun dreds or thousands of paltry gold., Are such the churches of Christ ? Surely not —and the question is, wheth er it would not be a libel on his Satan ic majesty to call them the synagogues of Satan, for we do not read that liis subjects destroy each other. — Ex. llog Story.—We heard a capital anecdote the other day. In Madison and other counties, mast and acorns are very scarce; it abounds, however, ; n the county of Estill. Many hogs were driven there, which the Estill people considered an infringement on their rights. Councils were called to deliberate how to rid themselves of the nuisance. Many plans were pro posed, but finally, after a good deal of debate, one was adopted: It seems that hogs have a great fear of bears. Accordingly the skin of a bear was procured, and a large sow was caught from one of the droves. She was cov ered with the bear skin and then let loose. She immediately returned among the droves, but on her ap proach all the hogs took flight, pur sued by the sow with the bear skin. It is stated that since the experiment not.a hog has crossed the confines of Estill county. — Louisville Journal. Glass, in ductility, ranks next to gold. Its ; flexibility', also, is .so great that when hot it can be drawn out, like elastic, thread, ipiles in length in a moment, and to a minuteness equal to that of the silk worm. It is so elastic that it can be blown to a gauze-like thinness, so as easily to float upon the air, and a globe of it, hermetically sealed, if dropped upon a polished an vil, will recoil two-thirds the distance of its fall, arid remain entire until the second or third rebound. Good advice to Young Men. “There are thousands of men in otir city who possess wealth which has been obtained at the neglect of intellectual cultivation. Those would give half their fortune if they could be set back, and have the leisure for mental cul ture which you, young men, are throw ing away. Let this be no longer.— Commence with the autumnal months to devote an hour or two each evening 1o study. It may be difficult at first, but will be easier as you proceed, and at length it will become the most de lightful of all your enjoyments. The mind makes the man. Do not suffer yours to be dwarfed by too much en joyment either in business or pleasure. Whatever‘‘you do for the cultivation of your intellect will be permanent. — Every hour expended in this manner will return you five hours of the most elevated enjoyment in after years. “Nor is this all. As you become intelligent, your opportunities for use fulness will increase, and you can be the benefactor of your race. With an increase of usefulness comes an in crease of emolument. The better able you are to help others, the better qualified will you be to help your selves. Do not then trifle away the best years of your existence in low and frivolus pleasures, which will only degrade you, and impair both your usefulness and success in after life. Buck Darkies. —There is a set of fancy, well-dressed, dashing, upper-ten colored gentlemen in this city, who, slaves though they be, are a source of great anno3 T ance to quiet, humble white people, who, aware of the respect due these “pussens,” are apt to endure much from them ere resenting slights or impudence. These “bucks” dress in quite an alarming style; in fact the wonderful patterns now displayed in the fashionable clothing stores are “nowhere” by the side of these gentyv. At various corners on Camp and Canal streets, they' daily assemble in little groups, take possession of a doorway or so, occupy a large segment of the sidewalk, puff cigars m ladies’ faces, turn their backs and won’t get out of the way, besprinkle the pavement with tobacco juice, in loud tones discuss the merits and demerits of dress and pas sers by, are not at all bashful in the use of high sounding oaths ; and, in short, lounge about, and stand about, and strut about as if the}' were “cocks o’ the walk,” and white people were “small potatoes.” These African de scended beaux bad better be shipped et once to the court of Soulouque.— His High Rankiness would make Dukes of Marmalade and Barons de Pomatum of them at once. [V 0. Picayune. Mutton Rather than Beef —A Plea for Sheep. —We sincerely wish that the American people would sub stitute mutton for beef and pork to a much greater extent than they have been in the habit of doing. Mutton is more nutritious and wholesome than beef even, and vastly more so than pork. In fact the latter ought not to be eaten at all, especially the fat parts. Where on earth are there so healthy and robust looking people as the Eng lish of all classes? It is not simply the fogs and humidity of their climate which give them their robust appear ance and good looks; for people near them, with a climate almost like theirs, look very differently. So far as meats are concerned, they are mutton eaters; probably more than half the animal food .consumed in England, being mut ton. But it is not Merino, nor Saxony mutton —-nor of the ragged fence-jump ing creatures commonly kept over large districts of- the United States. English, Scotch, Welsh and Irish mut ton is mainly of improved breeds, well bred and thoroughly cared for. These we may have in as high perfection as the)-, by obtaining the breeds, and be stowing a little pains in their propaga tion and feeding. We are glad to know that the attention of many jof our farmers is turning to that branch of stock, and we trust that the good taste and discrimination of. consumers of meats will give a substantial en couragement to their endeavors. [American Agriculturist. A man in the common walks of life who has faith in perfection in -the un folding of the human Spirit, as the great purpose of God, possesses more the secret . of, the universe, perceives more the harmonies or mutual adapta tion of the world without and the world within him, is a wiser interpreter of Providence, and reads nobler lessons of duty in the events which pass . be fore hirn, than the profoundest philos opher who wants this grand central truth. — Ohanning. The 11th Commandment. —Thou shalt not carry off the editor’s exchang es unless thou art sure lie- fed one with them, neither shalt thou talk to him wheh he .is writing, or readin gJ 4 proof, ’’ lest lie get angry and kick thee out of the sauctuyi. , ' . ~ T 7 r : v; Y ; One animal well fed is of more val ue than two pqqrly kept. , [FROM THE ALBANY - EVENING JOURNAL, DEC. 19.] The Maine Law—What Progress it has Made. The rise and progress of laws, in various States, prohibiting the sale of intoxicating drinks, is briefly exhibit ed by the following abstract: 1851— Passed by the Legislature of Mai ire. 1852- —Passed by the Legislature of Minnesota. q # % 1852—Passed bv the Legislature of Rhode Island. 1852 —Passed by the Legislature of Massachusetts. 1852—Ratified by the people of Min nessota. 1852 — Passed by the Legislature of Vermont. 1858.—Passed by the Legislature of Michigan. 1858—Ratified by the people of Vermont. 1853 — Ratified by the people of Michigan. 1853 —Its submission to the people pronounced unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Minnessota. 1858—Pronounced unconstitutional by U. S. Supreme Court in Rhode Island. ‘ 1858 —State Supreme Court equally divided in Michigan. 1854—Pronounced unconstitutional in Massachusetts. 1854—Passed by Legislature of N. York. Vetoed by Govei^or. 1854 —Passed by one branch of Leg islature of New Hampshire. 1854—Passed by one branch of Leg islature of Maryland. 1854 —Passed by Legislature, but two branches failed to agree, in Penn sylvania. 1854 Passed by Legislature of Ohio. 1854 —Voted for by the people of Wisconsin. 1854—Pronounced unconstitutional in Ohio. 1854—Passed in modified form, by Legislature’of Rhode Island. 1854 —Passed by Legislature of Con necticut. It will be observed that it lias pass ed the Legislature of seven States and a Territory. It has fallen, through legislative disagreement, in four. It has been submitted to the people, and ratified by them, in four. It has no where been repealed by the legislature, though it has been four times set aside by the judiciary, and in one re-enacted in a modified form. I will probably be a subject of dis cussion in the legislatures of all the Northern States this winter, and in those of Mar)daud, Virginia, Delaware, South Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. • Vegetable Instinct. —ls a pan of water be placed within six inches of either side of the stem of a young pumpkin or vegetable marrow, it will, in the course ot the night, ap proach it, and will be found in the morning, with one of its leaves floating on the water. This experiment may be continued nightly until the plant begins to fruit. If a prop be placed within six inches of a young convol vulus, of scarlet, ruuner, it will find it, although the prop may be shifted dai -1)-. If, after it has twined some dis tance up the top, it be unwound, and twined in the opposite direction it will return to its original position, or die in the attempt, yet notwithstanding if two of these plants grow near each other, and have no stick around which they twine, one of them will alter the direction of its spiral, and they will twine around each other. Duhamel placed some kidney beans in a cylin der of earth ; after a while they com menced to germinate, of course, send ing plume upwards to the light, and the root down into the soil.- After a few days the cylinder was turned one fourth round, and again this was re peated, until the. revolution was com plete. The beans were then taken out of the earth, and it was found that both the plume and radical had bent to ac commodate themselves to every revo lution, and the one in its efforts to as cend perpendicularly, and the other to descend, they had formed a perfect spiral. But although the natural ten dency of theroqtsis downward, if the soil b-neath be. dr)-, and any damp sub stance be above, the roots will ascend to reach it. ' , Beautiful and True. —The late eminent Judge Sir Allen Park, once said at a public meeting in Loudon : “We live in the midst of blessings till we are utterly insensible to their great ness, and of our civilization, our free dom, our laws, and forget entirely how much is due to Christianity, Blot Christianity out of the pages of man’s history, and what would his laws have been—what his civilization? Chris tianity is mixed up with our very being and our daily life;, there is not a familiar object around us which does not wear a different aspect because the light of Christian love is on it —not a law that does not owe its truth and gentleness to Christianity—not a cus tom, that cannot bo traced, in all its holy, healthy parts, to the Gospel.” “ j $2.00 A YEAR, IN ADVANCE. NUMBER 1. Impertinence Punished. AVe find in the Courier ties Etats- Unis, an account of a curious incident which occurred 'at a charity fair in Paris: A young lady r Miss A , celebra ted for her beauty and her wit, presid ed at one of the tables. Among the throng which pressed around the fair vender of elegant articles, was a young gentleman of much assurance, who gazed upon the lady with offensive freedom, and affected to admire the va rious articles' exposed for sale, but bought nothing. “ What will you please to buy, sir ?” asked Miss A , with a smile of peculiar meaning. “Oh,” replied the exquisite, with a languishing look, “ what I most wish to purchase is unhappily not for. sale.” “Perhaps it is,” said the lady. “No, no, I dare not declare my wishes.” “Nevertheless,” said Miss A , “let me know what you wish to buy.” “ Well, then, since you insist upon it, I should like a ringlet of your glos sy black hair.” The lady manifested no embarrass ment at the bold request, but with a pair of scissors immediately clipped off one of her beautiful locks, and handed it to the astonished youth, re marking that “ the price was five hun dred francs!” Her bold admirer was thunderstruck at the demand, but dared not demur, as by this time a group had collected and were listening to the conversation. He took the hair and paid over the five hundred francs, and with an air of mortification and sadness, left the hall. Haydn was asked, how it happened that his church music was of an ani mating, cheerful and even gay descrip tion ? To this he answered—“l can not make it otherwise; I compose ac cording to the thoughts which I feci. When I think upon God, my heart is so full of joy that the notes jump and leap, as it were', from my pen; and since God has given me a cheerful heart, it will be easily forgiven me that I serve him with a cheerful spirit. Sacked Poetry.—The following circumstance occurred in a village church, in England, on the visitation of the Bishop of the Diocese, for the purpose of administering the ordinance of confirmation. The clerk, who us ually gave out the psalms and hymns, wishing to celebrate the honor of His Grace’s visit, commenced as follows: “Let us sing to the praise and glory of God, a psalm of my own composing: “The mountains skipped like frightened rams, Tho little hits did hop, To welcome into our good town His Grace, the Lord Bish-op.” Siieep and Dogs.—lmportant Decision.— Daniel Carter recently shot a dog in Cecil county, Maryland, be longing to E. W. Mahany, for killing his sheep. Mahagany sued him be fore a magistrate and got judgment for $25 damages, from which Carter appealed to the Circuit Court. The defence alleged that justify the shoot ing of the dog he must be caught in the act of worrying or killing the sheep. The Court (Judge Constable on the bench) held a different opinion, reversing the magistrate’s decision.— The Cecil Whig says: Judge Constable is reported to us to have decided unequivocally and clear ly that under the English common law, and the Maryland statutes for the pro tection of sheep, which extended the common law', any person who sees a dog within an inclosure where there are sheep, no matter whether he be the owner of the sheep or an entire stan ger, and has sufficient reason for lieving he is there for the purpose of worrying or killing the. sheep, is per fectly justifiable'in killing 'him on the spot, or even in pursuing and killing him. Longevity of Slaves.—ln com menting on one of the tables of the census of 1850, the Charleston Medical Journal says: On an examination, of this table one fact stands prominently forthit is that of the greater longevity, both general and extreme, of the black than the white in the' slaveholding States. This is a fact pregnant -with significance; proving conclusively, as it does, that the almost complete free dom from care, the lightness of his labor, and the physical comforts gen erally enjoyed by the slave, combine to increase the duration of his life, not only beyond that of the laboring white class, but even beyond the average of the white class of all conditions. But the difference between the tw r o races, in point of longevity, would be still greater in favor of the black than is represented in the table, if we deduct a certain proportion of early deaths from the latter, occurring among the rnulattoes who exist in large numbers in the tsities of the slave States. , A Lawyers.— The late Rev. Sidney- Smith "observed that a railway whistle seemed to him to be something like the scream an attorney would give when first the devil caught hold iff In n i.