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THE HOUSTON HOME JOURNAL
Consumer guru Clark Howard got it wrong
Clark Howard, WSB Radio’s
consumer guru, is without ques
tion one of the most learned
sources of consumer advice on
the planet. Therefore I was
quite surprised when he made a
mqjor error a week or so ago in
a discussion of interest calcula
tions.
The caller was refinancing his
home to take advantage of the
low interest rates available due
to the glut of money at the top
of the American food chain.
“While I am at it,” he asked,
“I wonder if I should go ahead
and pay off my car note, which
is at 8 percent APR? That way
I’ll only have one payment.”
Clark’s answer was puzzling.
“That depends on whether
interest in your car note is cal
culated under the Rule of 78ths,
or sum of the digits, method. If
so, paying it off early would dou
ble the interest rate because of
the prepayment penalty.”
If this conversation had taken
place 35 years ago, before the
advent of Truth in Lending, the
answer might have been cor
rect. But an 8 percent APR, cal
culated under the rules of Truth
OBITUARIES
ESTHER D. MCRARY
WARNER ROBINS - Esther D. Mcßary passed away Tuesday,
July 8, 2003. Funeral services will be at 10 a.m. Friday (TODAY)
in the All Saints Episcopal Church in Warner Robins.
Entombment will follow in Parkway Memorial Gardens.
Mcßary was born in Charleston, S.C., to the late J.J. and Laura
Barfield Dunlop. She was a member of the All Saints Episcopal
Church in Warner Robins and a former member of the sewing and
book clubs in Asheville and Raleigh, N.C.
Survivors include her daughter and son-in-law, Laura M. (Wilbur
H.) Keck of Warner Robins; grandsons, John David Walker Jr. of
Jacksonville, Fla. and Troop Sgt. Rob Roy Walker of Japan; three
great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.
Memorial contributions may be made to Hospice of Houston
County at 103 Westridge Drive, Warner Robins, GA 31088, or to
the All Saints Episcopal Church Memorial Fund at 1708 Watson
Blvd., Warner Robins, GA 31093.
Heritage Memorial Funeral home has charge of arrangements.
ANGEL LASHON TAYLOR
UNADILLA - Graveside services for Angel Lashon Taylor, the
infant daughter of Fairow Taylor 111 and Takia Taylor of North
Carolina will be held at 2 p.m. Friday (TODAY) in the Evergreen
Cemetery in Unadilla. The Rev. Gregory McClendon will officiate.
Taylor died Sunday, July 6, 2003, in North Carolina.
Survivors other than her parents include a brother, Anthony
Rollie; grandparents, Barbara Howell, Grady Howell, Peggy Taylor
and Fairow Taylor Jr.; great-grandparents, Angel R. Taylor, Ida
Collins and Fairow Taylor Sr.; a host of aunts, uncles and other rel
atives. The family may be contacted at 155 Barron St., Unadilla.
Alvie Coes Funeral Home in Unadilla has charge of arrange
ments.
Authority considers
hotel near Agricenter
By Emily Johnstone
HHJ Associate Editor
PERRY - Members of the
Georgia Agricultural Exposition
Authority were cautioned
against jumping into building a
lodging facility on the state
owned Georgia National
Fairgrounds and Agricenter
property until they take a seri
ous look at a number of vari
ables including attracting new
service-type businesses to the
area.
Dwight Jones of Ocmulgee
Fields, a Macon company in the
hotel/motel industry, spoke to
the group Wednesday afternoon
about the feasibility of locating
a hotel on the Agricenter prop
erty in the near future.
Having lodging on the
grounds was part of the master
plan put together in the 1980 s
for the Agricenter, pointed out
Vice Chairman Foster Rhodes.
Jones laid out several options
dealing with dealing with differ
ent franchises, size of the lodg
ing facility and how to fund it.
He told authority members
they should look at how the
lodging could attract travelers
along Interstate 75 as well as
those who are attending or par
ticipating in Agricenter events.
“I think you could do it now
but I think you would struggle a
few years,” he said.
There should be more restau
rants within walking distance
of the Agricenter for one thing,
Jones said.
The location of the lodging
facility on the grounds was also
a topic, with Jones advising
members that having it near
the new Miller Murphy Howard
convention center would proba
bly be the best option.
Rep. Larry Walker, a member
of the Legislative Oversight
*jj|i
Sid Moore
The Georgia Consumer
attnys@bellsouth.net
in Lending, will not change sub
stantially through prepayment
under the Rule of 78ths. There
is virtually no penalty.
Let’s assume you borrow
SI,OOO for one year at 8 percent
simple interest, to be repaid in a
single payment at the end of the
year. You will pay SBO interest,
earned by the creditor at $6.67
per month.
But let’s assume that you
want to pay back the SI,OOO in
monthly payments, and the
creditor still wants to charge
Committee for the Agricenter,
questioned Jones about his
thoughts on the Agricenter
attracting more visitors in vari
ous ways, such as constructing
a sports complex nearby.
Jones agreed that would help
attract more people who would
use a lodging facility at the
Agricenter.
Deciding what type of hotel to
put on the grounds is impor
tant, he added.
He told the group he believes
Macon’s present plans to put a
Marriott next door to its
Centreplex is “laughable.”
The Authority agreed to con
tinue researching the possibili
ty of having a hotel on the facil
ity in the future.
LEGAL AD
CITATION
HOUSTON COUNTY PROBATE
COURT
RE: Petition of Victor and Tina
DaSilva for appointment as
Temporary Guardians of Ashley L.
DaSilva, minor
FIRST PUBLICATION DATE: July
3, 2003
TO: Unknown Father of Ashley L.
DaSilva
Objections to this petition must
be in writing, setting forth the
grounds of such objections, and
filed with this Court no later than the
close of business 14 days after this
notice is mailed or 10 days after this
notice is first published or served by
the sheriff upon the recipient,
whichever is later.
WITNESS, the Honorable Janice
D. Spires, Judge - Lisa E. Mitchell,
Clerk
7-54 7/3 - 7/10
you SBO interest for the year. Is
that an 8 percent APR?
For the first month it is a true
8 percent, because you have the
use of the entire SI,OOO. But
after you make the first month
ly payment, the principal goes
down and you are still paying
$6.67 on a smaller principal,
which means a higher rate. By
the time you get to the last
month of the year you are pay
ing $6.67 on roughly one
twelfth as much money as you
originally borrowed, and the
effective rate is very much high
er than 8 percent.
That is what is known as an
“add-on” rate ... a calculation
that assumes, contrary to fact,
that the original principal will
be outstanding for the entire
term. The nominal 8 percent
rate is actually a 14.45 percent
APR.
But what happens if you pay
the debt off early? Since the
effective rate increases through
out the term, the earlier you pay
it off the lower the total APR
you will pay.
The Rule of 78ths was invent
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ed by creditors to be sure that
whenever you paid the debt off
the creditor would still get the
APR the creditor originally con
templated ... in this case, the
14.45 percent instead of some
lower figure.
This is done by a formula that
distributes the SBO interest pro
portionately to the outstanding
principal throughout the term.
Since there are twelve months
in a year, the creditor uses the
sum of the numbers one
through 12 (78) as the common
denominator. He then assigns
12/78 of the interest to the first
month, 11/78 to the second
month, 10/78 to the third
month and so on until the last
month gets only 1/78 of the
interest. The total is, of course,
78/78, or all of the interest.
To figure up how much of the
interest should be rebated if the
debt is paid off early, the credi
tor simply adds up the fractions
for the remaining months at the
time of prepayment. For exam
ple, with six months remaining
in the 12-month term, the total
would be 6+5+4+3+2 +l, or
21/78ths. This means that at
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the halfway point of the one
year loan, the creditor has
earned 57/78ths of the pre-com
puted interest, and only has to
refund 21/78ths.
The formula works just as
well for shorter or longer terms,
except that the common denom
inator must be adjusted accord
ingly.
Back before Truth in
Lending, a creditor computing
interest in this manner might
have told the consumer that he
was being charged “8 percent,”
when he was actually being
charged an effective rate of
14.45. But since Truth in
Lending became effective in
1968, the creditor has had to be
honest about the effective rate,
at least in consumer transac
tions. The APR (annual per
centage rate) under Truth in
Lending is disclosed as 14.45
percent, and a prepayment
under the Rule of 78ths pretty
closely tracks that APR, regard
less of the date of payoff.
The practice of computing
interest at an add-on rate and
using the Rule of 78ths to adjust
the pre-computed interest in
FRIDAY, JULY 11, 2003 ♦
case of prepayment has largely
been discontinued, due to the
fact that computers can easily
keep track of interest as it is
actually earned. Most car notes
today are calculated on a simple
interest basis, with interest fig
ured as payments are actually
made.
So there is no need to be
afraid of a large prepayment
penalty on the car note if you
want to pay it off when you refi
nance the house. In fact, it may
be a very good idea, so long as
you do not succumb to the
temptation to extend the num
ber of years in your home loan
and stay in debt that much
longer.
Sid Moore is a founding mem
ber of the National Association
of Consumer Advocates, and
was previously the litigation
coordinator for the National
Consumer Law Center and
Consumers’ Utility Counsel for
the State of Georgia. He is an
attorney who has lectured on
consumer advocacy in nearly 30
states. His column appears
Fridays.
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