Newspaper Page Text
/
and solicited permission to take him
back; this was .agreed to, and after,
the lapse of an hour, he was double
ironed, and removed under a proper
escort. His punishment at the Navy
Yard will be two dozen lashes and sol
itary confinement.—Jour, of Com.
SIEGE OF CONSTANTINOPLE.
“Nay, tamely view Stamboul’s wall.
“Before the dogs of Moscow fall.”
Byron.
The common Turkish name of
u Stamboul,” applied to Constantino
ple, originated thus: the Turks hear
ing the Greeks often speak in their
language of going to the city, as Con
stantinople was emphatically called,
mistook the Greek words u eis teen po-
lin,” which they pronounced Is Stinpo-
len, for the name of the place. Grad
ually they corrupted it into Stanpoli
Stamboul. The learned Turkish wri
ters are ashamed of this corruption,
but could not get rid of a word which
had been so long in use, and they
brought in a new orthography, and
wrote it Islambol, which means, in
their language, “the capital of believ
ers.” This explanation is given by
the famous traveller.Thevcnot, whose
works were published at •Jlmstcrdam
about one hundred years ago.
Constantinople was founded A. D
328, by Constantine, as every body
knows. The first siege which it sus
tained was uuder the reign of the ty
rant Phocas. It was blockaded for
eight successive years by the famous
Ciiosrof.s of Persia, and saved at
last by Heraciius. In the year 672,
it was besieged by Yesed, the first
Caliph of the family of the Ommia
Des. During this siege Abu Aiub,
the last of the companions of the
prophet, died. It was at this time
that the engineer Callinicas invented
the famous Greek fire, which would
burn under water. With this the
Saracen fleet was destroyed, and the
siege raised. In 717, the city was
again besieged by Moslf.mah, broth
er of Soi.yman, the seventh Caliph of
the Ommiades, Theodosius the 3d,
being then seated on the throne. It
was relieved by Leo the Isaurian, who
shut up Theodosius in a cloister,
and took possession of the throne. In
780, Haroun Raschid encamped be
fore Constantinople with a vast Sara
cenic army, and was brought off by
the payment of an immense annual
tribute.
In the year 1204, Baldwin, Earl
of Flanders, took Constantinople by
surprise, and was proclaimed Empe
ror of the East. His descendants
reigned till the year 1262, when Mi
chael Poleologus recovered the eity
from Baldwin Cowrtenaye. The
Greek Emperors maintained their
ground till 1453, when’the victorious
Mahomet II. entered the city, sword
in hand. From his time to the pres
ent, the Turks have possessed this
“City of Sieges.”—JV*. Y. Courier.
A Kentuckian by the name of Mill-
man, some years since left his native
state for Mexico, where he took an
active part in the revolutionary strug
gle; and although he was without
learning, so high were his services ap
preciated that the government of
Mexico have rewarded him with a
million acres of land in the province
of Texas. He has/ recently sold this
land to a London capitalist for $1,000,-
000. *
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CHEROKEE LANGUAGE.
Answer to Professor Rafines^ue’s Questions.
(concluded.)
Question 9. “What numerals are used by the Tsalagi, give the names of
numbers to 10, in letters, & the cyphers? Do they count decimally or how?”
For the answer to this question I must refer Professor R. in part to the
table of numbers contained in the second number of your paper, which I pre
sume he has received. By examining that table he will perceive thht the
Cherokees count by tens hundreds and thousands. Their numeral terms are
simple as far as ten. Thence to nineteen they add to one two &c. the syllable
s tu, with a variation of the simple term %r the sake of euphony. Twenty
thirty &c. to 90 are formed by the combination of two, three &c. with ten.
Above twenty to twenty-nine they add the termination ka tso-ne to the sim
ple terms one, two &c. Above thirty-nine they add to the same simple terms
the termination sp ga-li, and the same above forty to forty-nine & so on to nine
ty-nine, prefix-ing, however, in every instance above thirty-nine, the decimal
number. The term denoting one hundred is formed by adding to D«)Aa a-sko-hi
ten, the syllables d-p tsu-qui; and each decimal number between one and
two hundred by adding the same termination to us sa-du eleven &c. thus us
eleven, us^one hundred and ten; wws ta-la-du, twelve, wwsjy one hundred
and twenty. Any number of hundreds less than ten is formed by adding the
termination jtp to the simple numbers two, three &c. to nine; thus wp ta-li
two, wpjtp two hundred. Between thousands any number of hundreds may be
expressed either by eleven, twelve &c. followed by Tcejw i-ya-tsu-qui, as us
Tc9jtp eleven hundred, or by adding to the number of thousands the excess of
hundreds. In the latter case they add the term ©sopa wi-du-na-tlv-di, which
denotes addition; thus dsbp wwa-p ©sera, a-ga-yv-li ta-li-tsu-qui wi-du-na-tlv-
di, one thousand and two hundred, dsbp signifies a thousand, wp t<ssbp ta-li
i-ya-ga-yv-li two thousand &c. They have also a term for million, which is
DSBPc=> a-ga-yv-li-ya, a real thousand, by it is not universally known, and dsbp
Tc3sbp, a thousand thousand is better understood.
Question 10.>< “I send you a short vocabulary of the Language spoken by Ap-
alachi, Timuaca or Yamasi in 1640; please to compare the words with the
Tsalagi, and point out those w'hich have a resemblance, or give the corres-
pondiijg Tsalagi -words.”
Ani There are no words in the vocabulary which bear any resemblance at
all to/the corresponding Cherokee words. 1 however annex the vocabulary,
English.
Jlpalachi.
Cherokee.
Man
viro,cara,hua
[1] Dobsc© a-ska-ya
[woman
nia
dr-b a-ge-hyv
father
iti
[2] rab e-do-da
ti other
isa
rr e-tsi
mild
chirico,kie,ule
DtOR a-que-tsi
brother
/
niha,hiasa
[3] iyrp v-gi-ni-li
iyo-G v-gi-nv-tli
iya v-gi-do
sister
yachamiso
iYA v-gi-do
do.
amita
«y-q v-gi-lv
do.
yachamina
river
achi
r^r e-quo-ni
iking
cusi,cuhe
c s e©g?"a u-gv-wi
T
NEW ECHOTA:
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBERS, 18S8.
COMMtnyiCATIOJVS.
JtRDRT, 19, SCR 1828.
■© W« RJiy D<T AiS5<lS RSJGr*Y* TSP T-
GrAJI R^40, ERGT.V* AJiSP JSrfBWO-A B-
R^P^oea TK.I, T(KSGT BA** <L«>J&,9S RS-
ff»y<»E TJGWy, Gosyz tgtw.p dxsp rs-
TKrie<r» TRe%Sca D<f *«)(T TGB0-t>a-
& RRBORZ TRURAorJa* Goiy DXSP TCS-
AJ/S JStfBAa Gwy Jtfauo-A,
€6*r’oP4 , «<»yR TRDRKA TKA’Po®R«!a,
Go^yz <BR JGlTRA D05GXOT)R(»a RRB0R-
TGBS-ta^, D«f J0B<fO-J» B« BA&.JR G-
ai-v abcr RSBo-ua* RSP«>a«ip'M)a, yw-
•V* RO-(VrfO-» ©“USACT CR’aO-loeA TSS(T»
■4«>ja4<«>a dr owya, djg jjrw - tbs-
cxoce d«t sa©e&,aR Gwiy p-usp-
aiAaoeRoea o^usacr q<>eaa4sea Dh ts-
t»paA, Ehcr-v aer^<r» d^p dobo-b-
«y D<r ahwsy G<>ey TGro-Bsy ro--
e<r owya, Do6B*cr<A)yh RyRrfw-aRa r-
^acr-nr yoTP pr saj», L«UcSiyR cpjup-
4>GBO-Boi>a TSP *h JGlTRA TR-
0~<A A Adairs TGB0-*dCa <RR*F» TG9-
0 3 G,na«^ TGGRE.lPo?J, VGWO-a-
i*yR o’Usag?' sb yhoP, D«r jusacr vr
JSqARA^T, Drf (PGJ O’CSSACT a©0RB-
q<«UB0- yeTPAa, v>t ©e^xro^ s-
E(VGU Da*(»* GB SAJ» y0TPAA, R*aGr4f*-
*>yi\ TRoCS* TOGhEAPtiUir TG(T»^<»vI-
SRRhAJD AhhP O’RGVV-V* £ ^P EC.0JB.I
city
meli
ssa? ga-du-hv
Ay, GdBYZ Gt, Aeshd/oiy RBR®JdoBS AR-
council
♦
ilo
ssw©: de-ga-la-wi-v
hF ^P E&,eJB(P RRRO Ry, J(i,GA AR-
sun
ol,huga,tona
o-A nv-to
RT, PoBYR *BG?- RGOiPA RBR©ArdBS AR-
bird
tsuli
RovX tsi-squa
RP A0Sh»BdBy»5 TSSTlT^Z RRBvSjoBS GdBY
lake
v >
tseo
ibp v-da-li
ARhP DAG D4 RSAG?-iV»* TBAtTPoBS GdBY
gold
sierapira, silahila
, [8] bgrr Ds-q da-lo-ni-ge a-te-
AdSP ^>(TB0A- EArfPAdBA AV RSI JBtTO-lP
my
thine
na
[9] dxtp a-qua-tse-li
RSPdBWRArf/T, DtT £ ZiSBBAGqp AToBA (P-
ye
mima
gtp tsa-tse-li
BZBAdlT, DAG rf>BG?"«V* TASWoP O-J-
his, her
(ftp u-tse-li
%>dBW0-RT, Dcf T-qAG?- RR’qW'AGT GAdx
DBdBS^EdBB, D4Z W« SAA RRWhB RR-'
dtSdBBAdrdr, t.WZ SAA BOB/iAB, (P0-R*V*-
Z BSAE DZJISPdBA qdB(T’4 > ’Z 0 3 ©SPdBE TG?*
our
mile
[10] yeTP gi-na-tse-li
*y©TP o-gi-na-tse-li
tstp i-ga-tse-li
asTP o-ga-tse-li
FdBAA/S SAA, S©BhA4q. DRdBS^EoBB, O 3 -
your
yaya
eBBTP tsa-tse-li
GA*V*d«yR RRGqRoBF.y, DAG A.UP RBhB-
0R0 RR O-BSFoBAAoBEy, SGqWW*Z TY/i-
their
J
lama
o^erp u-na-tse-li.
P4^y, SAA AAoBYFi t,W* AeF^J -3 RY AAS-
[1] In distinction from woman. The general name of the human species
p ahB0Bcr t r 4f* Gtr o^obVl-® aiiW©y pr-
t, D4 t,.v« d^b^gt Rye<ro« dr gwy o^-
MSU), r tPi“BZ ayh-q®(»BAA (PSPoOaGF^
y0Bo-tc«!a, Gwyjiz TRePotsotASoea o^f-
hyiP CPOBO-J DRoSSc®, DtT (PIiRGrA SAA
dr ayofPRT, Guty-v* rs; ©c=fiPsa^z rs-
aGT^ TSPT TCsSWJJ Drf RCsSWAO, JID
AJUP ©EO-iB swye TG?Z rf.BG?-* ^)G^qO“
JIufBAa* BRtfBWCPoP.
ysc.y db.
J-PhDR 21 SCR 1828.
J»D GWy J«TAU0-a JIufBAa R^-40.
TM)aE©Gra GWy>5 t,4« ©otKPZAjB Dd -
RSaG?4^ TGlPAa R^^O KTA 0=SaB-
UU RIVOA-G. D^P WP GXPRAO-y Gt, i
RWGTo©ar& DBA-4T G^GTZ A*SAA DS-R
G>m>jiyir ot>JLGB<n sho-y, jrrp Gwy a-
d)P ao9GXo«y Goty (pePoDs-qAa P4«u
CPOiPCpy, D^P DJIJi (POBO-J B© TSPT,
GniyZ D9-4 By&.Jo5W0- JSUX4 R<?a Drf
s-ggji aocoewo-A (a pair of elegant
globes) $p Dcr K«;<r» D<re<j»*v* ajr-
BoSWO*' DrA Dtf i\A DER JXTP DS4 D-
XJBWO-y G<»y AD ©CsZAB Dtf JU0-za4t*
Av|oP a&,PA>V, Goiy D^P USTPS ©
ARy TTPR ©vlRynof. TKUZ SSO/ A
jjp tg?- io9ho- (Cherokee Academy)
G«>yz jrap^j *y t&yn *bgt djg t
i C?R BGBO-tP. R© hW&fty
queen
emperor
earth
great
holy
priest
fine
valiant
1 one
2 two
3 three
fish
yes
maize
mountain
house
God
spirits
qui
paracusi
gua,aga
ma,mi
hari
iaohus
hitana
hibft
minecota
naincha
nahapu
baza wasa
haha
hazez naarimi
aimi
maste, bohio
Yao,Que,Tec,Io
inama teka
o»E©c?-a u-gv-wi-yu-hi
TRaji e-lo-hi
rx e-qua [large]
s-q^a ga-lv-quo-di
[4] DARo?y a-do-ni-ski
o»us u-wo-du [pretty]
[5] o d fa u-li-tsv-y'a-sti
o>t*>s4J u-ska-se-di
u*v* sa-quo
wp ta-li
kt tso-i
dgu a-tsa-di
ii v-v
( 4M se-lu
t&BP o-da-li
DBA-q a-da-ne-lv
spks ga-li-tso-de
[6] O'AWtpA u-ne-la-nv-lii
sqwa ka ga-lv-la-ti e-hi
[7] CFT-qo-A u-tse-lv-nv-hi
ow na-ye-hi
dbo-a a-da-nv-to
b© yv-wi.
[2] rab my father, gab tsa-do-da thy father, (pab u-do-da his father &c.
So rr my nftther, gr tsa-tsi, thy mother, djir my child &c. The nouns of
relationship are'inseparable from the possessive pronouns.
[3] ;yRp my elder brother. iyo-G my younger brother. These two are
used only by men. iya my brother used by a woman, iya my sister used
by a man. iy-q my sister used by a woman.
[4;. DARc»y signifies a conjurer. Conjurers seem to have acted the part
of priests more nearly than any other class of persons. In translating scrip
ture, DR-q p-ga a-tsi-lv ge-lo-hi, yireyfeeder, is used. The Cherokees formerly
offered sacrifices by throwing pieces of meat &c. into the fire, and this was
called feeding the fire.
[5] O3pc=c0o®a who makes himself a mm. o 3 <*)S4a literally signifies dreadful,
but is the term most commonly applied to a valiant warrior.
[6] o 3 awo-a the Creator, sqwa ra he who dwells above. These are
their only names for God. They never call him the Great Spirit, as it has
been erroneously supposed that all Indians do.
[7] is a little troublesome imaginary supernatural being, which
sometimes drivqs or rides persons about through marshes and briar-patches by
night; and otherwise torments them. Jack with a lantern goes by the same
name, and perhaps deserves the credit of giving rise to the fable, o^a denotes
a superior order of beings, dbo-a the soul, the spirit.
[8] Yellow metal. d»4 denotes either of the, precious metals, but usual
ly silver, or money, unless accompanied with bcrr yellow.
[9] dxtp my one thing, axtp my more than one thing, gtp thy one thing.
aevp thy metre than me. gtp bis one thing. jtpIus more than one.
[10] yeTP belonging to thee and me; rf.yeTP belonging to him and me; t»-
tp to you and me; *stp to them and me. <»btp of you two, tgtp belonging
The principal Chiefs were to start last
Monday on a tour through the Nation, we
presume to prepare the minds of the people
for the coming of the Agent and his two
Cherokee friends. This new step of the
General Government being so unexpected
to a large portion of our citizens,unguarded
persons may be tempted to employ violent
measures (not against the Agent, but a-
gainst his assistants,) It is therefore im
portant that they should be advised to use
as much forbearance and lenity as the cir
cumstances of the case will admit. For our
part we should he extremely sorry to. no
tice any thing like violence offered against
the two Arkansas Cherokees, while they
are fostered by the United States. We
are not sorry that this experiment is to be
made, for we expect the repeated assertion,
that the majority of the Cherokees are wil
ling to remove, is now to he falsified.
The following is from the Georgia Jour
nal. All that we have to say to it, is that,
the intelligent gentleman, did not commu
nicate a very intelligent information, and
that if the hope for our removal is to be
raised by such means, that hope may be
kept up fifty times a year, and as often
blasted. ,
THE CHEROKEES.
In a conversation which we lately
had with an intelligent gentleman, we
were given to understand that the
prospect of a removal of those Indians
residing within the limits of Georgia
Was very good, and would certainly
take place at no very distant day.—
This auspicious result was to be brot’
about by the operation of the treaty
made last winter, with the Chejokees
west of the Mississippi. It was even
stated to us that, Ridge, Vann, Ross
and perhaps some other influential in
dividuals were making purchases of
property west of the Mississippi with
the view to removal. So encouraging
was all this, that, we had high hopes
of witnessing the early fulfilment of
the wishes of Georgia in this regard.—.
But the following information, has
dashed them all.
Here follows the information received
from Arkansas in regard to the dissatisfac
tion expressed by the Cherokefess to the ■-<
late treaty.
AqAGf, DB aqAA«)y tSAd>0 rkr ts-
TPAA, CPriBSO-C: RRR0 E<\,o«<rMM)P-K-
y. AA<w>YR ABGr rreo-, aa jsabo-a
D<r drswa 0MiZ?<r» yw o 3 <»<ra<#..i rrsp-
o^AoP. E&,BPBo6AJ*V*^Z TGTZ iBW®4*
t*v* o 3 *(r»a<»a *oeaop.
BC=ZP?Pa0 0»o*S0-Cs: RP-R0 D«f q^iT'ir’T,
©MiytY* D4 BGAtfBA(*>ABR RRJUoCET. D-
APT B0AFA .10TA. DoSSA iC 0»oi)XRA-
ac?- AR4T, O^BPT, S-qiiP^V 4 , Drii>#yG?'.V
R4T. D<r 0oS*V« 0»BPT ArcSlA Jtt.0- ASR-
XAACr-W K4T, <£ AEG.C«,A<*RT. Bojyr
q«i? DRAd'T, BW* 0 a hT4> DRB qPCSO. D-
RW©4<fZ D&Scd, D4 APo®A ES DRP4<fT,
d<r sosa ony jiPo©rt. e^z o 3 rruo
WtiTJl, BDART, SoCA^WA D<»Sce O^BBlT 9
ArdDA J&A EG.oCBR.lT’deAA, tfOPdeBBO—
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Dreadful Occident and loss of Lives
at Kirkaldy, in Scotland.—A most
dreadful accident occurred at Kirkal
dy on Sunday last, (15th June,) the
disastrous consequences of which c-
qual, if not exceed, those produced by
to you; more thaiutwo. These have also a plural form, as ayotp our ([of thee I the fall of the Brunswick Theatre
and me] more than one thing, &c
i some months back. From the partic-