Newspaper Page Text
LOCHR V N E,
fJY •'<
dowsing & CO..
reaches them. until the potts close on | >•'
first Monday^ in October neat!
:e troth, i» » mighty, and WH J»v
r. H. STKELK.
j. \v. DOtVSING.
Sorrows
ATLANTA, GEO.,
v, ; UVKSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16. 1
imwfttr iut«rv:t*.
tnd. It'the Road ,is said, tin people of
- ! Georgia should, have the prefetcnra iu the
iloter ovhry misreprt'seniion that purch8 „, 0 f the Stock. 8*ok* should be
the Staui, on the
itieen who desires
ii. iiii opportunity to take Stooh. and deny
ing to any I'apitalista the right to take more
than some reasonable amount, to t<e deter-
TERMS OK THE EXAMINER.
U*ily, "her annum in advance
V. iM)
*■_' 00
r.4l*ER.
ily* per
Weekly, “ *
CiHPAim
Daily Examiner.
Weekly. "
Advance payntcnW are
•criptions.
Direct letters to Editors Atiauu Examiner
*1 4t>
50
the cunning of Out opponents can pos.- i opeuoi in every county in
sildv devise, gifted as they atv itt thy ‘ same day. giving every cil
possession of that virtue | /*]
THE STATE HOli)!
In ".onnecuoti with the foregoing, mined by the Legislature, until all the peo-
we had intended to notice a ukaw : pie of the State have had a' &ir opportunity
j to subscribe lor the Stock. I believe the
; Stock ot the Road in thehnndE of a private
Company would be the best paying Stock
in Ueorgta- The plan above proposed,
M ould deny to the wealthy capitalist the op
en arge made, its we are advised, by
Mr. Hill , nt Covington, of fraud in
the management of the State Road—*
to-wit, that a Conductor on the Road,
required for sub- htid overcharged him ttrcMyflVt cents, i porfnnity of seizing upon the entire Stock
Oil his passage from ono point of the'of the Road, and would give the laboring
1'liis is the unlv man. though he may have money to pay but
Road to another.
Democratic Nominations.
isN \\t
\ specification that has yet been made --igle share, a .air opportunity in the
i r * ... nl tlw» .Mm*L In lliV opinion, tni8
VSk^. v ' t
FOit tiOVEttXOIl.
JOSEPH E. BRO* V
OF CHEROKEE.
FOR CONGRESS,
First District—JAS. L. SEW AKL>.
Second. 11
I by Mr. Hill, the American eanilidate.
| All others have been general and
sweeping. Miserable attempt! But we i
most forego our intention, on two ae- ^
sHints. First, the crowded state of our
columns: and. second, wc have been
advise,! that an official reply will be
made to the charge, and which, from j
the facts that will lie presented, Mr.’
llii ! will find himself in'it position,,
1 few of his party friends will envy.
(..rtier front Judge Brumi.
Third
Fourth
Fifth
SlXth
Seventh
Eighth
STATE LEGISL1TI III:.
For Swator.
JARED 1. WHITAKER.
For lleprcstnlaiire
JOHN G- WESTMORELAND.
Cantos, Georgia,
September 11th, 1S.V
itta;i Nik
I have vour letter
.•ailing my attention to
j the fact that my position in reference to the ! ,, veen ll|r ne t-work of Railroads, at each
end connecting a large portion of the Atlan
tic Coast* with the mighty West. There
M.J. CRAWFORD.
D. J. BAILEY.
L. J. GARTH ELI..
V. R. WRIGHT
j \S JACKSON Wale ef the Western \ Atlantic Railroad,
LIN. STEPHENS. hn> been misrepresented by my opponent in
A. H. STEPHENS. j hi. speechesin tour county. I wish it were
,,, m ray power to *,n that this was the only
| particular m which injustice had been done
me bv misn-presenttitian.
The question of the sale or retention ol the
j K . t- a simple question of State policy, |
i:.v living r.o constitutional difficulty.
Tin Road has been built with the pco-
raised by taxation. It is their
Whether they will sell it or not,
i* .-. njBu-.'ii propt r tor their determination.
They will, i tiie proper time, make their
ieci-t, n through their representatives in the
Legislature My confidence in their intelli
gence induces me to believe that they are
' competent to decide ft.r them stives. whether
. rr ret they will -ell their own property,
i without tb
purchase of the Stork
ts proper.
ltd. The question of freight
so gaar,led in the contract of sale, that the
Road could not he made an engine of op
pression upon the people of Georgia in fu
ture.
In the event of a sale of the Road w ith
out this safe-guard, the Company purchasing,
would have the right, in future, to impose
their own terms of freights and passage,
, and the State hound by her solemn contract
of sale, could not intertere to protect her
I citizens. And let it not he forgotten that
| the Company owning this Road would not
; he driven by competition, as most other roads
are. to keep down their freights tn a reason-
I b!c standard
Our Road is the only connecting link, be
rifuwd linger Yo HW it rt that .
seven year* hqyr paaavd since tbzt time,
mid it ’4* new worth five or six time* a,
much a» w than a»ked tor it. \u increase
of nearly $1,000,000 a year. It is true wa
have iu the meantime uiudc some appropria
tions for its completion hut nothing to com*
pare with the increase in its value.
After maturely considering tiie question,
should the people, through their Represen
tatives, refuse to sell the Road at present,
or to lease it, or take its management out of
the hands of the Executive, it will then be
come my duty, if elected, to meet the re
sponsibility of its management however on
erous and unpleasant the task may be. 1
am aware of the embarrassments under
which those charged with the management
of the Read have labored in the past. But
I urn of the opinion the time has come tv hen
it ought to pay the Sato a handsome income.
To this point, I should direct much of the
energy of my ndininstratiou, requiring o 1
should be I every one holding a position on the Rond, a
strtclnndsearchiuguccountubility. Believing
us 1 tlo, that 1 could, in this'tvay, render an
acceptable service to our beloved State, 1
should not hesitate to meet the responsibility
whatever might he the consequences per
sonally to me in future.
The above arc in substance, the positions
which l have occupied repeatedly in my
speeches before the people, and in the hear
ing of mt opponent.
I am, dear sir,
5 -uir Obedient Servant,
JOSEPH K. 1IROWN.
To W. H. Bi wroN, Editor of tin Smith-
Democrat, Carrollton, Ga.
ioo, be ns it«d be ; hut, it he were chvted,
the® Itt th*ir optaiou, there would be a orni
Or. He hod been informed that u leading
Know Aothiug, in a public speech, had pul
thtf construct ion on Hie resolution It was
Intended to V used lor the -ale of the Road
where the people were lor it, and against it,
where the people were agaiiut it It vvtvi like
much of the policy of the leader- ol that par- | P- lr *>
ty, manufactured fnrduplibity ami deception.
He then noticed the Missouri Coniprnmi-e
line, nt'd -howod that the South would not
have had the privilege to cirry a single negro
into Kansas had this uel o inabicd In force. -
Ue was aware that it had lately ' een deter
mined by the Supreme Court that the act was
unconstitutional. But he ap»t.e of uow as
it had been understood and ailed upon by the
political parties of this country for over thirty
years past. It was an odious restriction and
lunl placed upon the domli a mark of itiferi
ority. When the Compromise measures of
1850 were passed, the Southern Rights putty
opposed them. Tin’ Union parly eltiitue.l that
The igcncal remark >*«*, that, if in- would
Unapt wilfull' - to deceive the people m „u>-1 ■ j
poet, be would In another, uud that it wan no
salt) to tru-t his statement 1 ! uncorroborated b,
proof. Judge. Brotvn said thu Demoeraey hno
endotaed the principles of the Kaunas Bill ,
every platform laid down by them. Chat,
the 27 an,I 2Hlh, of June 1850, the America!
die Counoil Ait Macon which notainu
led Judge Andrews, declarcil tltat npposiliuu
to tint prWlples of thia Bill was hostility i
the Ci 1 ititutional righta ol the Booth, ami
though they then iffiji-cUsl to the alien suffrav
prlnaijle in (he/ufure legislature of the coui:
try they made no complaint ot It iu the Ku
sas Bill. But, said Judge Brown, my op
poneut nud his suppotlets tire estopped Ironi
saying anything against the alien enffrag 1
clause, for Mr. Fillmore sanctioned the Wash
ingtou Bilr under his official oath, witli thi i
rliiu— In it, uud Mr. Hill and hi* sop
pollers voted fur Mr. Fillmore with tub
l;uu',v!e<igr of this fuel. The alien suffrage
clause in the Kansas Bill was taken from the
the South was inoro than coinpt neated by the j U'nvhingtnn Bill sanctioned by
.1 -.a- _■*» j pic’s inonev
See Third page for l>ate News.
LETTER FROM TEE H0S. JOSEPH
E BR0WH ' N REPLY Tj
REPRESENTATIONS OF
B. H HILL. ESQ
\\T have |>eec favored with i i--j ,
o letter, addressed by Judg'-'
Bri an to W. H. Burton, Esij., Erti
tor of the ‘ ‘Southorii Demoi’rat,’'
wbich tve lay before our reader- t->-
tay. This letter, a.-tin- reader trill
cite, I.-, iii ii; • rmiti. a t-j-iy
n rcpte-'cnwtions oi ll. H. H i,
Estp.. which Judge Br< wn. ( a. ii.g . :i
advised of, 'corrects.
We hare no space tor i •ogtiu’cMiii-
:ae»t. • a this admirable, and a 1 te -let
ter of,Judge Brown. To State]
Hoad policy, it is directed. I'lio
reader, after its perusal, if 1- be
titer than an inutate of some lunatic
• sylum, or destined, to oecu|
cell iti one. cannot but conn r . ji
■ronclusion that Judge Brown's t, -i-
non. in regarvl to this great Sni in
:-'rc5t is as far in advance of Mr.
Hill’s, in all that pertains to a pro-
vetion of the people’s interest in it,
the imagination cart v.-el! cont'.-i . e.
In short, Judge Brown’.- view.-, are
radical, safe, sound, and honest. -
Mr. Hill’s visionary, unsafe, unsound,
'iid, wc believe, like all his Know
N thing tricks, insincere. But the
•tter of Judge Brown -p. ale- for
■ self, and we invit • the 'attention of
prep,'
is a i
n*ni.
both
interveneil
tittemptevl t
mod
can he no competition. Hence the necessi
ty iu the contract of sale for guarding the
interests of the people on the subject o*
freights, (including way freights,) and pas
sage over the Road, cither by retaining the
control of the matter iu the hands of the
Legislature, or compelling the Company to
submit to he governed by some reasonable
standard.
tth. The motley received for the Road
should he protected against hasty and im
provident Legislation, otherwise the whole
amount might he wasted by a single Legis
lature, and the people would then have uei-
titer the Road nor the price received for it;
and, ,n a few years, they.might be unable to
point to (lie permanent benefit derived from
its expenditure.
One Dwrii'Aoj-Bill, linitmg the strength ol
! the different sections, and affecting different
mplatn that Gov. Walker has j j oca | interests, might command votes enough
Pusing, -if the fugitive slave law. and the net
giving ter- itortnl governments to New Mexico
and Utah lot ah si c lost in the other mensnres.
A portion of the territories of New Mexico
and Utah by North of the tine ( Jfi 30",
mul it » as declared that these territories should
be ivdntitUd into the Union os States, with, or
without, *’uviry as H"7 It'gH tleJcrmiuc.-
Tiiis the Union party contended was right,
at.d ivn.su removal of an odious restriction,
a.- t * non tin prineipl" the l moil party
triumphed in Georgia L>ut llu ligi.-Jation ol
18511 did not repeal lim Missouri <Jon promi e
I act, so lilt as tiif terrHori - of K visa • and
Nebraska wore eoiu’ernfsi \'. 1 ' tb, tine
came to give th in '.cvritot i n govt t .
South insist,(I Unit the l 'mp mi • u-ni'
nt 1850 should ho apt' • -t l;> " J , •
the Missouri Uomprom, ■ ■
ao as to give the Sooth a ur ,;o i 1
territory. The K at su N • win
trnduccd ini', tl,e N''iu,i- M I*
Dontoeratie ,Seiiat!,r Until the ,\ott!i-\\
th '
--ity of being lectured on
i-r v myself or my ,,pp.--
ery
indepeii'
-u-r it, (I
iru in
JUDGE BE0WN AT HOME
Tbe Bible Charge, &c.
Wc earnestly invite the attention ■
ir readers to the report •! . «pe,.
-lirered by Judge Brown, at Cant-
tin affairs <1 Kansas, and leas
:i, tj;, t the peopl- as to the
hi, i '.. i shall form their Conati-
-rnenr. \\- say, the people of Kansas are
>■ : I, decide this question for tlieill-
- A -. S mid w e not accord to the people
:t. r. ■ s high a standard of intelligence I ^
. • - mpetent to determine for 1
a.- v,- -in,pie question of dollars and j
<vi i- N-niier ,t us. it elected Governor,
> \ t,. introduce a hill into
• iti.- r ..eh the 1,,-gislatur,. Vs no
I big i, r tli, - i tin- Road can originate
with the Governor, uie only question of
inten st to the advocates of tiie sale of the
it - fur j» :he li vemor's position is
avert o, is, will he sanction the bill it
passed hy the Legislature ?
, If l itu fend lioveruor. in my tnaugu-
! mi addr—- I snail call the attention of the
I., _ • itnre to :;us whole matter, and ask
- :■ . esenlat.v, - -,t tiie people, tu
t., r ' ■ ;• ruiine whether they will
.taiti It d. leas* it for a term of!
j- •- - w ■. ■ : any par f it. to I
nv l-.al.- ..t 1 ompanies ! \nd it
the. will neither. I shall submit to J .
vh determination thf question; which has
been submitted to previous Legislatures : —
Whether it w Mild i. -t be iietter to take the
management of the Road ■ et ot ttie hands
of the Executive <
Should the Legislature pass a hill for the
salt t the Road, containing such details as
t. protect the interests of the people, it
ponent g' larther and sanction a bill lor tin
sab- the Road, without regard to th- ue
si lid
fiie ioi;
ol the ter
i fotin n
elolllltl-
rich!
rs win n
a ir
crokeo, during the late session of' >
• Superior Court^in that county.— , T<
, lUiajJw whi*’
1 rag .
1 III
; i’fort has Ir tnm-nAHrn t>> tt-•
lltl-tO!l
lay G
wep- i
-Juris
Bp
But 1
v. a friirml, aid
birfcire our n.a'ier .
tion of. the letter
Mr Burton, there lias m • ,i
.ii our columns, tinring th > ,v
u.orc important report, at. i
ill coinuiarj'l more universal at
anil respect. Wc regret that •
"t refer t< it- several points
this, spew!, of t!:r Juilot. he L;i.-
ft Jiothixig uiisaid that ,-hoald be
•oi--ho has j ( ot even <>initte<l to no-
••.•ruble Bibit charge dial
-"me 1 : h:- ttn-cmpulous opponent?
tarteel stcntlj to injure
, -timati"!i • t < n,b - of
Nor has i.e otaitte , ,
1 "i the' ^Hill Jiihi „
a tin- State Rq;u4, and •. .
. !m»l insincerity of that R.nt.
ip. i: ti, important political issue.- ,!
•.bedt»\. T! b mocracy of Georg;
il be proud ,,f th, ir eanilidate ami.
- L-peech at (lata n. Let them
Th» Hoaii skill
Purina is not
Hoarl-
1 lli till-' I
church.
■
Party"
nld lie -ol, lot its lair val •*
o much in debt that she i
-aertf-c her property t, rai«e IM o.
p, epic have been taxed to build
they have invested alargeamount
... .• in it: and. in my judgment, that
• ■ j iid ii ,t l/t l olishly or hastily
\V, should not dc»ir> tu vll
I: : -imply for tiie purpose of saying
il i it. It ts said tltat it has
, . ; ;number*. *,»mc six millions
. ir- This t= a large sum of money,
-h., ui ' of squandered, or its secn-
rity mnani nt fund endangered, for the
a-:v oi • . fortunes of any, even the
it ost and,, - ..oiitical aspirant*.
It I-1J, I gi-lature of Georgia pa*«-
• :■ loll * uigtho Governor to sell tiie
Road, provide,! di not take le»s than
one million of Jar- fur it. 'This act re-
mained in force tilt 1B50. Had the Cover-
t.'tt the first of ttie ys.ir 1850 sold the
Hoad as he had authority to do, for one tuil-
ol dollar*, and had tm money, u* might
• n thi case, been waited hy improv-
1 I .:slation, every Georgian who now
1 up i. thi Road a* being worth five or
six million
>, and dAt-? rj kol'NP rBOM | gretted
Iu VOTER, froth the hour iti ri ”‘"
of dollars, musthave deeply re-
itnprudi ncr.
■ " • importance of calm din-
in tie Legislature to appropriate tint whole
hind. The fund could be protected against
! lii- character ot Legislation, In adding an
additional section to the Constitution, setting
the principal apart permanently, tor such
purposes as wisdom nud justice might die -
itc, and 'placing it beyond tiie power of the
Legislature to reach it. The money could he
secured, imhisway, 1st, to the payment of tiie
debt of the State; grid, for the education of
the children of the Slate. Let a sufficient
sum, -ay, two or three millions of dollars,
he set apart perpetually for this purpose, aiul
only the annual interest used, and used only
for the education of the children of the State.
This w ould be an educational fund of which
w,- might justly he proud. The remainder
of tiie money might lie invested in good
Stocks, and the interest paid annually into
the Treasury of the state, thus reducing the
taxes of the pcopb ; or it might be used in
| lending aid to the construction of other
! Roads, provided those desiring its use, could
make the State amply urcure by mortgage or
other sufficient security. (Ir it might he
otherwise disposed of, as prudence and wis
dom might dictate for the benefit ol the peo
ple.
Ol course 1 refer hi r only to the re
mainder after payment of th- State debt,
and the permanent establishment of a suffi
cient school fund. 1 regard these objects as
paramount and a- taking precedence over
all otliers.
Tin; above are the four important points
which have suggested themselves to mv
tmml as necessary to he guarded mth* event
nt tin salt of the Hoad. With these
points substantially guarded, I should not
hesitate to giye my sanction to a hill for the
-ale of ilie R,.ail. in determining the ques
tion of time, when it would be best to sell
the Road, the people should take into the
account the tact that tiie amount ot annual
| income from the Road will have much to do
I in determining the price which the Hoad
will command in the market. The recent
| completion oi the Memphis n Charleston
Rood is greatly increasing the freights and
travel over our Road. The Road from Xash-
vrb to Louisville, Kentucky, passing thro’
tlo rich valleys ot Kentucky, and conni cling
or Rond w ith the Ohio, as it i« now con
ic*-, i with the .Mississippi river, will be
completed within a year or two from this
time, which will add immensely to the
freights and travel on the State Road. Add
to this the further fact that the East Tt-nnes
S"c ti Virginia Road will be completed in a
few months, forming a continuous Railroad
connection from Dalton to Washington City,
and it is probable that the increase in the
value ot our Road, when the connections
are formed, will be very great. As long a*
tiie annual increase in the value of the Road
is more than the interest on the money in
vested, the question as to the policy of its
sale, is one which addresses itself to the
calm judgment, and sober, second thought
of the people.
From 1^13 to 1850, the Governor was au
thorized to sell the Road for 81,000.000. In
1850, the Legislature repealed the act. and
For the Examimr.
J l n M M L N I C A 1 t D . J
Judge Brown at Home—HisSpeech
The Bible Charge. &c.
Mk. Editor
On Tuesday (lie 8th inst., our Superior
Court being in m-osmn, Judge Brown addressed
his lellow c'ticetn in Canton. A fetv days pre
vious, notice had been given and tiie attend
ance was utm.-uully large. There were over
1000 voters in attendance that day. and Ihe
iIci’Iicm interest scemcl to Ik’ ma' t listed. I'he
Judge commenced his speech by referring to n
chaige which had been circulated against him,
that he was nn advocate of » new version of
the Bible. 11, said the charge was wholly un
founded—Unit his position on the subject had
been known to sotre of fhe lending clergy Of
his church for the last two ur three vents.• ,
m, , . , . nii ed, who ip] Btil and win, p
The best scholars ol all the denominutiuu* nil- !
mittedjtbat there were some ,'Tors in th, received 1
translation, known as King Janie * translation, j 11
This be did not deny, but he wus of opinion i ■
,, , , ", | . , • , siderahli wins of the deimicrutie party 11
that tr.ost who might now translate it. might, , ‘ ,,,
... , u!-o omio.'id 11 uu I i lined the B!tt"k Kepa
while correcting some errors commit others 11
In the liil' ws me ,rp
of popula' aivcivurni
aiiioj of onr govc.im
in prineipl, Th"
they meet in t > nveut
stituliou should Ik petu.it'od to , rm
ttlale their own ii;.-ttutioua. m tlii irjj’
subject >nly tu the eonslituli m ol th<
Stale-. \* tl'C Bill was right • principle i
should,Is .leffildnl to Ihe lust. II,' tlien ark
United | 1
Mr. Fillmore
him mil U u . --aid he, how was the South in
jitred by’this cl,iu.-,: The aliens were only pet.
tuitled to vote at the lust election, and ut thu'
the South triumphed an, 1 eleclcd a Southern
Legislature which passed it law making it fell
ny lor any or.,, to deny the right to hold slaver
in Kaiwii* I low did this injure tile South?
The snot,- f/'gi aititr,' pruscibtd the qiialiliea
tion of, volets, mid denied the right of any hut
citizens to vote: and thus the law 1ms stood
anti during all the lime that ihe agitation is
kept up in Georgia about alien suffrage, in
Runs■ no alien can vote there. There is uu.
d r th u ,1 • territorial L gislatwrc, im
such thing ns uiien saffrugc there. Then why
• id il.. . iff. IgO in Kat. ..
J ur , with-qn tUei sovereignty. Mr. Oi 11
a ’ . ; ;h liiai pivaeiied ,i nil over Georgia tlmi
I, >,a.- ,-quiitt,'i ,,ver, ignly in the Bill.
t - ii t’uurt nt the Unite*! Slates bav,-
aid lli,"., . . ) such tiling Whirh cltotlld th-
, rp' •• Mr. Hill, or the Suprenr
i unit «• the Uu ' d state .* Hr lind tIm-
-lU'Wn that there was tv-it her squattier sover-
, y ' ', alien -iiflVa, in Ihe Kanstv Bill,
wba uiiiei otijeciious had bis upptmeals lo it ’•
II, had lieuid „! nolle. Vtid Vet Bin Convetl.
) tion wl I, lomiu.ited .Mr. Hill, burl taken
im . n" 'lin li.the American Party had said
m I* and . i’ kd of saying, ns they I ben said
Every mcmbei of Gougress who vriis
d at Not i ot M i on k Dix .
*nli ,:r . Ii would not do injiiJi," a
t pp ,r! i" im' principles of the bill wan
lie-t iiityt-, the constitutional rights of the South
they ir w >",y in thei 1 * platform n( Silt July
„ | 1KT. tii.it this ..im" principles are dnngerou;
. , nml anti- 'uni‘turnlioclritic*?. I he/////.Atner-
nr.d ilie new trntislation might in iii-- end be
no more correct iltnu tim o d. He was con
tent will) it ns it i-\ it either of th ■ denomi
nations complained ot the present translation
in their eonUiv.'ttsics with each ot her. the had
minist -rs win, were scholars and could rend
Ihe original and translale Ibr theinw'lves.—
Tin |„.-op!,' and Un uiininers were lamiiiar
with that present Version, and, in his opinion
tve had better 'It" well enough alone'" He
said, while he wa- bints. If opp red to the new
v ision? he made no war npou those who fa
vored it. lie made no w.ir upon ntiy one for
j his religions views. He was glad the Ameri
can party hid abandoned tiiat part of their
creed, which proscribed the catholic, on account
of his religion, and had in their late platform
I jo Milledgevillc denounced as unfit for office
nil persons who deny the Great American
Doctrine, of liberty of conscience in matters of
religion Ihe people tad taught them at the
Ballot Box, tu respect tills i/ieat doctrine. It
wa.- truly American, and while they opposed it
thry were anti-American.- iT woa glad they
bad learned to icsped it in .their party plot
forms, but was sorry that they were still >lis
posed to sloli opponents in th, dark on ac
count of their religions sentiments. This Bi
ble charge bail been industriously eirculalei
ngaiti.it Hiuf in a dark, insinuating, manner
The presses and the public speaker* of the par
ty were ashamed to use it, but it wa- peddled
about ir. private by appealing to jtl,e prejud
ees of those least informed. The charge was
false. But suppose, said he, it were true
what would that have to do with my pjutilica-
lions for the cilice of Governor, or with my
discharge of the duties of that office if elected
Nothing ut all ' Said he, if you will not v»i
for a man lieeause he disagrees with you a? to
the proper translations of a verse, ‘here
i* tie- sam,; reason why you should not
vote for him if he disagrees with you a* to th
proper meaning oi construction ot a vers,
and, in this way you would, in every election
drag religion into politics Persecute a Bap
t'st for bis religious opinions this year, and yon
may persecute a Methodist or Presbyterian
next year. This principle ot intolerance t
caused rivers of blood to flow oo the Eastern
Continent, and if acted upon here would one
day take men's heads from their tipdii s and
burn their bodies at the stake.
Hi* opponents. said, were liarJ ion lor u
charge against him. He had lived fourt
years in Cherokee county. He challenged the
strictest scrutiny ol his character and bid d
fiance to every calumniator A ( ter exhaust in,/
their ingenuity, he was glad that ids opponents
could not get up a charge that hud some found
at ion in fact.
lie gave ins views in reference to the State
Road nt length, the sub tanceof which is con
taitxd in bir published speech delivered at
Canton 1st Tuesday in July last. He noticed
tbe platform laid down by the Know Nothing
Convention which nominated Mr. Hill. They
favored the sale of two-thirds or the whole
of tbe Road if nrtj he. He construed this to
oicau that if the Know Nothing candidate
wus elected Governor, and the Know Noth -
jogugot (be offiew, there would, in their opio-
Frnm the So tb. wvtrat w ■ I, ul
limit it, nud lie was mortified at being
oldigrsl tn *ay tlint lw" dcnincratti from tin* j
South had opposed it. tine of them, old Nam
IIou-imu. doubtless thought at tin tini. that '
i/,ning Ham might maki >/</ Sam President ;
licce his opposition. But In* liad receives!
his rewiml the oth r day iu T vi ,. . *r-
whelmiog deft at fot Uovei n Bntt
U sound Democrats N, rth. and all th" uth
em Demoeraey. and wc had not still the p ov
er to pass the. Bill. I lieu how did we pa it ?
By the help of a majority of the gallant Whig
ol the Bontli, who rising above party, stood
by ilieir country despising u name if, to main
tain it, they most sacrifice a principle. While
Douglas and Richardson were lending on th
Democracy to the passage of the Bill, Alex
ander 11. Stephens, of Georgia, a noble and
gallant spirit, stood 'by the Bill with uu
flinching B'niti'.' *, and rallied Southern Whig a,
o its support. Mr. Stephens, by his able and
patriotic course on this question, Itad won new
laurels, and given new evidences of patriotic
devotion lo the bt-.v intcretts of iii country.—
He v.us proud of h ; m as u man and a Georgia
Statesman. Lie would not forget the bold,
noble,and ehivalrou.? conduct of oui gallant
Senator, .Mr. Toombs, mid his manly exertions
n favor of the Bid. Ii, Southern Whigs
who voteu for the Bill, wi re entitled to a little
more praise than tbe Democracy, for they,
with the Demoeraey, stood firm upon
principle to do which, i; wasucco-ary for them
to sacrifice party nam and party .v delation,
and lo endure the taunt* of old party friends.
All purtic-H in Georgia at first approval the
principles of Kansas Bill. On the 17th day of
Feb. 1854, the I .eg Mature by a unanimous
vote, endors, ,1 the Bill, .Squatter Sovereignty,
Alien Suffrage, and all i (Just here it was
dated in the crowd that Mr. Hill had said in
Ida Speech at Canton, on the 1st day of Sep
tember, inst., that the uiien suffrage clause had
been stricken out of the Bill in the Senate of
tin C. S , before the vote of the Legislature
approving the Bill on the 17th Feb.. 1854 |
Judge Brown asked if Mr. Hill had so slated.
A number ol intelligent Gentianen replied that
be had, and that it could be proved by 500 per
sou* uiio beard it. .fudge Brown said, he re.
gretted it if so, as .Mr. Hill knew that such was
cot the foci. Tliut Mr. Hill had been correct
ed in this statement before. That the public
press had called bis attention tc hi- palpable
mbtatement before, and that Mr Hdl, to
ruaintuin Ids conzisteney. ought not to assert
what he knew to be untrue. Judge Brown,
then read from the Congressional Globe and
appeudix, and showed from tin Record that the
allien suffrage clans wo in the Bill t: the tini<
wlien the Georgia Legi'iuttin pa xi ti,e r< to-
lution, und wiu onlyitrick, nt m tiie N,'oat,
the jeeomiday ol Alarch ineieali,*. I hu* the
Bill went to the limite when, a -uojtiluti was
passed retaining the danse ami tin* .iib>litute
wu* passed in the Neuate and io-caim the !i»w
The icaiiing of this record in the beariug of
of those who but one week previous had h-ani
Mr. IJill wuke this reckies? bmcvtion,; dacad
au astonishing effect. All saw that I. was
convicted of wilful »ad palpable auMUteneoi
ic.oi iviity of 1857 then-fore occupied precise
■' the opposite position to thut occupied on
tli,- question hy ttie American pmly of 1855
It - i i.ut tlieii I i, the iiimr party, and no
mi ml I the Ymerienn party of 1855
owed any party alkgiunee ,o the .;o-eaille(l
Ainni party of 1857 They were two
distinct, party organizations that o| 1855 eu
dorsed '( [Cm..-. Bill; that or 1857 de
noun, • J th* tune bill. But th" Milledgevillc
plutlorm ,,| 1857*suys. that thff American par
ty have i, nin and again warned tiie country
again th e dangerous «rt(,'-Southern doe
Dm the principles of the Kansas bill.)
\\ Im did they tiro warn the country against
tin e principles When Mr. Fillmore re
turned from his visit to the Pope and made
hi. Rod t r pci oh, fie denounced tiie repeal
ol tiie Missouri Compromise act iu the Pan
dora's Bov ike. It wns the Ncbraskn-Kaosas
act which repealed tie .Missouri Compromise
act. W hen therefore Mr. Fillmore denounced
the repeal of Hie Missouri Compromise net
he. in tlie same breath, denounced the Nebras
ka-Kane.vs net which ti! repeal it, and the
//(//■Americana ot Georgia, followed suit
und they too denounced the Kansas act.—
they then j,reached .qnattir sovereignty,
and -aid that, under tbe provisions of the
Km i* a,*, the territorial legislature might
abo'.-h l.ivt ry in the territory, and the South
ern man lose his negro there, This deterred
Southern men from going to Kansas with their
-lui and injured tbe cause of the South in
Kansu*. If therefore we have lost Kansas,
the blame Ii, at their door; for the Supreme
Court have decided in the Dred Scott ease
tl it then- wu lioeqnaUcr sovereignty iu the
bill—that t'eagrcps itself had no power to
prohibit slavery there; und the American party
therefore stand convicted of having attempted
to deceive the people of Georgia- -the Supreme
Court being the Judge. Is it safe thou, he
said, again to trust those who have deceived or
attempted to deceive us ii|kui a quesiiou ol
fu- h itul interest ? But the American party
now attempt to conceal their guilt in this mat
ter, and to divert public attention from it, by
b<r,oning loud and bold in their denunciation
of Walker and Buthanan. It was not strange
that tli, ; should denounce Buchanan. They
had always done so; and would have contin
ued to do so ict him have taken what course
be miq-l. They never intended to be pleased
with hi* administration. Judge B. then point
ed ont the conduct of Walker which he rc
g lid'd as improper intervention in the affair.
ol Kansu-, anil said that for this be condemned
Walker, and that if Mr. Buchanan approved
o! Walker’s course in these particulars Tor that
lie should condemn Mr. Bucliauau. That it
was not with the Democracy us it was with
the Know Nothings. Tiie Democracy were
not twam to abide the decision of any Grand
Council or great loader. That they were al
ways free to condemn the wrong and approve
the right lie would wait till the time when
lb" CoiiUitution said Mr. Buchanan should
*p,".ik, and if he then put himself right before
the country he would continue lo give lii.t ad-
imni-trati<m u warm support. If he did not,
and it nut manifest that ATr. Buchanan bad
betrayed ibe South, tv* would then condemn
him Now, .aid tbe Judge, when h« is fairly
heard 1 will agree to condemn him if he has
betrayed us. Will you Know Nothings make