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WILIIIM E. JOKES. AUGUSTA, «EO., MOKBAY EVEKIKG OCTOIIEK 30, 1837. [Semi-weekly.]--Vol. B.—IVo. 83.~
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JcHIUJNICLU AND SISNTINKIT
AUGUSTA. ”
Evening, Ocl. 28, 1837.
- -
THE SUB TREASURY SCHEME.
Charleston Mercury of the 20th instant,
in an article under the caption of “Facts—South
ern aentiment,” state some things as facts, in
which the editor, in our humble judgement, is
much mistaken. The supposition that the Con
vention recently assembled at this place, favored
the government project of a sub treasury scheme,
i* moM erroneous indeed. Wo knew many of
the members of that body, especially from Geor
gia, and we assure the Mercury that so far as our
acquaintance extended, wo found but few who
favored that scheme, and many who opposed it.
If l&erc is any paragraph in the Report emanating
front the convention, from which the even remote
inference can bo drawn that it was intended to
express an opinion favorable to that scheme, it
pwsed that body unobserved and unnoticed.—
We know that many members of that body will
read with surprise the following remarks of the
Mercury, for we know that many who arc here
represented by that paper as acquiescing in
the support of the Sub Treasury scheme, would
almost as soon suffer their right arms to full off
as put their approval to that measure. The
Mercury says:—
f #£Fhe Merchants who assembled in -Conven
tion at Augusta (with a few only of other citizens
but Planters and professional
meg) were selected without inference to party or
political opinion,in this State and Georgia. The
Committee, who framed the Report which we
published favorable to _the Divorce, and which
Report was drawn up by Mr. McDuffie, consisted
of Twenty, and they adopted the Report without
else dissenting voice. The Merchants are more
interested in the banks than any other classes;
many oflhosc at the Convention were Bank Di
rectors and Presidents. They were to be presum
ed more likely than other citizens to favor the
connection between the Government and Banks
‘Mr; McDuffie too, an old protector o! the Bank,
of the United Slates, was there. Yet he and they
went with the most gratifying Knnnimily for the
separation.”
r " 'Again the Mercury says,
\f*Besides we have just cohvcrstJ with a friend,
who has returned from a lour through the upper
Districts of this State and Georgia, and he as
gtfree us that the truly Southern doctrine of a se
paration, has spread like lire in the mountains,
in both States. Both Union men and Niillifiers
Sn Georgia are for it.”
The informant of the Mercury is much mis
taken I We deny first, that it is a truly “South
ern doctrine”—we. deny secondly that it “has
spread like fire in the mountains”—and we deny
thirdly, that “both Union men and Nullificrs in
Georgia arc for it!”
The Sub-Treasury scheme embraces two dis
tinct propositions. The first is to dissolve that
connection between the Government and the
banks, by which the latter were recognized as
the fiscal agents and depositories of the former—
the iecond is to receive nothing but gold and sil
ver in payment of the public dues. The first
* proposition has some advocates amotrj the State
Rights paity m Georgia, but wo unequivocally
assort that the latter has none!
Wc have long been satisfied that an entire spe
cie currency was impracticable, and wo look with
disgust and indignation upon the detestable and
abominable scheme which proposes a specie cur
rency for the business of the government, While
the business of the people must be done in a
paper currency. We look upon the whole
project taken together, as a government scheme,
a scheme for the benefit of those who hold the
offices —a scheme which is one step towards
making our rulers a privilcdgod class, entitled to a
premium currency, while the people upon whose
means they live, must bo contented with a cur
rency of inferior character. Nothing will or
should tend more to make the people look upon
the government with jealousy and alienated feel
ings, than this one fact.
We are gratified at the elevated and noble stand
taken by the Columbia Telescope in opposition
to the dictatorial bearing of the Bulimic Mer
chant and Washington Reformer. This paper,
(for they are both one) claims to boa sort of
orach) for the South—the organ of the Slate
Rights parly —its especial guardian, exponent
and champion. Wc look upon it as neither one
nor the other of these things. Wc do not now,
and never havo recognized it as the organ of our
party. We have no idea of being led by the
Reformer into the arms of Benton, Kendall. &
Co., whom that very paper, has so long denounc
ed as n pack of humbuggers and the parly to
which they belong as the “Royalist party.”
ron THE CHRONICLE ASn SENTINEL
To Mr. Robert Campbell :
In reply to Mr. Jones’ strictures upon your
communication on the subject of the late com
mercial convention, you “add insult to injury.”
I shall not notice your equivocations in relation
to your not acting as a member of that body.—
The drift of your remarks, upon Ibis part of your
letter, has been plainly traced to its source by the
editor of the Sentinel and Chronicle.
A* a member of the convention I cannot suf
fer that portion of your reply, in which you im
pugn the motives of the individuals composing
that body, to pass unnoticed. In speaking of the
IWo terms, which appear to have given you so
much offence, “ Commercial intlependenee”
and “ shackles of colloidal dependence,” you
stats that “ the latent object must be over-whelm
ing which could for a moment blind a man of
such acknowledged talents, as the chairman of
the committee, to the uustiilableness of apply,
ing such terms to our condition.” I have placed
your words in italicksthat their full force may more
r eadilv be seen. Now, sir, you make a direct in
sinuation, in the expression, that there was a bid'
den object for which the convention was called—
so far as this insinuation relates to my self it is false
an# unfounded; and never, do I believe, was there,
a ttfqre uncharitable misrepresentation of the mo
tivoa of some of the most intelligent and conscien
tiott# men in South Carolina and Georgia, than is
cOWfined in both your communications.
who live in glass houses should be
carelu) how tlicy throw stones.” You have vol
untarily and uncalled for, become the aggressor
in questioning the motives of high minded and
honorable men. May I not retort, and ask if your
motives in ibis matter are above suspicion! How
would you feel if a few insinations were thrown
out in reference to the orthodoxy ot your own
sentiments in relation to soma very important
matters. Suppose some one should tell you flatly
that the real motives of your own opposition to
the report and proceedings of the convention did
not truly consist in “ an abhorrence of such pa
triotism ” as would induce us to select our own
commercial agents ! And supposing another
should tell you that he suspected you of enter
taining an overweaning fondness for certain prin
ciples, in relation to a certain class of our pop
ulation, not in very good odour in the south and
south-west; and that your opposition, to the pro
ceedings of the convention, arose from a convic
tion that tho members of that body gavo ample
evidence that they were the representatives of a
people who knew their rights too well, to suffer
the propagation of sentiments, calculated to “ scat,
ter fi.cbrands, arrows and death” around our do
mestic firesides, to go unpunished.” Ido not ac
cuse you, sir, of entertaining such principles—l
simply ask what would be your feelings if such
insinuations were thrown out in relation to your
motives for entertaining certain opinions which
you have publicly advocated.
It is time lor us to look around, and examine
the tenure by which we hold the right of regu
lating our own affairs. Are we to be awed by the
opinions of every one who shall see fit to impugn
our motives! Wo may boast of our liberty,
but let us beware lest we should be brought into
captivity by the worst of tyrants—that spirit of
fanaticism, which would crush all who are[not
willing to “ bow down and worship a mere ab
stracTon.” The age of the inquisition and the
crusades has lied, but wc fear that the spirit slilj
lingers. Wc have many among us who would
have made apt agents oftho former and flourished
as valiant knights, in the ranks of the latter, in
crowding the altars of blind devotion with hu
man victims. ,
A MEMBER OF THE CONVENTION.
At a special meeting of the Bar of Richmond
County on Thursday, the 20th of October, at the
City Hall, the Hon. Win. W. Holt, was culled
to the Chair, and Thomas W. Miller, Esq., ap
pointed Secretary.
James Gardner Jr., Esq., [announced to the
meeting the melancholy intelligence of the decease
of Wessley Hobby, Esq., a number of the Bar,
late of Columbia County, and moved that a Com
mittee of three ho appointed by the Chair, to draw'
up suitable resolutions and report to the meeting,
which motion being recorded and carried, the
Chair appointed James Gardner Jr., R. R. Cuma
raing andN. W. Oockes,Esqrs., that Committee.
The Committee having retired tor a few mo
ments, returned and submitted to tho meeting the
following resolutions which were unanimously
adopted :
Itesolved, That this moelingUtas rcc’d with the
deepest sorrow the mournful tidings of the de
cease of out friend and professional brolher.Wen
slcy Hobby Esq., who was alike admired for his
talents, respected for his virtues, and indoared to
us by his amiable qualities.
licsolved, That in the premature death of
this highly gifted individual, Society has ustain
cd a loss of great moral and intellectual worth,
which required but time to have been extensively
and usefully felt.
Itesolved, That this meeting deeply sympa
thize with the bereaved widow and tho venerable
father of the deceased in this afflicting dispensa
tion of Providence.
Resolved, That in token of our respect the
members of this Bar will attend the funeral of the
deceased and will wear the nsual badge of mour
ning for thirty days.
Resolved, That the Secretary forward copies
of the above resolutions to the widow and to tho
father of the deceased,and furnish a copy for pub
lication.
On motion the meeting then adjourned.
W. W. HOLT, Chairman.
Titos. W. Milleh, Secretary.
From the Savannah Georgian, Ocl. 2G.
FROM FLORIDA.
Tho schr. Oscar, Capt. Buckingham, arrived
yesterday afternoon from St. Augustine, bringing
us the Herald of the 21st inst. from which we
extract the following article, relative to the cap
ture ol Powell. We have also been favored with
the annexed extract of a letter received by a gen
tleman in this city.
Capt. Nock, of the Steam boat Florida, which
arrived last evening from St. Augustine, informs
us that Powell and all his warriors were safely
lodged in the Fort.
Extract of a letter fiom a gentleman at St. Au
gustine, to one in this eity, dated Oct. 22.
“We made a glorious haul yesterday. Pow
ell, and all the war chiefs except three, are now
lodged in tho Fort, with 80 ofllich- warriors—th«
bone and sinew of their nation. Seventy Ne
groes came in a day or two since, and a large
number are now at Volusia, whither a Steamboat
goes this morning to get them.
“Powell and his band came with the avowed
intention of having a talk, but probably with the
real one of endeavoring to rescue Philip who fell
into our bands some days ago, as all were armed.
Yesterday they arrived about 9 miles from here,
and sent in a messenger to Gen. Hernandez, who
went out to see them.—Gen. Jesup also proceed
ed to the vicinity of their Camp, and while they
were talking with Gen. H. they were suddenly
surrounded by two hundred horse, so suddenly
that they had not time to raise a single rifle, —
though all had one by their sides. They were
marched to town, hnd “arenow safely under lock
and key,” and there thye will be kept, if watch
fulness and a strong guard can keep them there.”
The writer says he does “not think this will
immediately end the war, but wc have drawn the
fangs from the reptile, so that he can no longer
, bile.”
From toe St. hugiistine ITernld , Oct. 21.
GLORIOUS NEWS—POWELL TAKEN.
An express has just arrived in town from Fort
Peyton that Powell with 50 warriors have been
r taken prisoners. They are now on their way to
r town.
Since writing the above, the prisoners have
. been brought to town and confined in the Fort.
There arc upwards of eighty warriors. Powell,
3 Coabajo, and several sub chiefs are among the
- captured. The capture look place about a mile
- from Fort Peyton. The talk was a very short
one. They staled that they had been invited by
Philip to come and bear what propositions were
s to be made to them, that they did not come to de
a jiver themselves up as prisoners, and nothing was
. said that seemed to indicate that they were yet
conquer’d. As soon as this fact was ascertained,
at a preconcerted signal they were surrounded
” by our troops and all taken prisoners.—They
were completely surprised and captured without
c blood sheed.
_ This is another success upon which wo have
reason to rejoice, and it will lead to still murt
1 beneficial results,
1 SPEECH
r OF
MR. DAWSON, OF GEORGIA,
On the bill to postpone the fourth instalment
1 payable under tho Deposit® act. Delivered in
i tho House of Representatives, Sept 27, 1837.
t The bill to postpone tho payment to the
Stales of the fourth instalment of the surplus
, revenue hem;* under consideration —
Mr. Dawson, ol Georgia, addressed the
House as tullows ;
Mr. Speaker: I will apologize to the House ;
for participating in this discussion atthislime
I would not have attempted it, sir, but from
the peculiar position in which I am placed in
relation to tiie question now under cons dera
tion. I purpose making my observations
brief. Ido not intend, sir,.in the investigat on ,
of this subject, to follow alter the argument's
of many honorable gentlemen who have dis
cussed it. 1 understand the only question now
presented to the consideration ot this body is,
whether we shall postpone the deposite of
the fourth instalment of the surplus with the
States. To that question, then, and to that
question alone, sir, will I confine my observ
ations, and endeavor not to go beyond the lim
its that should be prescribed to that subject.
And, sir, in order to ascertain some important
and leading facts in relation to it, it will be
incumbent upon me, ns a preliminary step,
to propound some question to honorab'e gen
tlctnen, and more especially to tho chairman
of the Committee of Ways and Means; for,
If I know myself, I can confidently aver that
my vote will be the result of an honest con
viction upon my mind, and a deep sense of
the dutyj£ owe my constituents and the coun
try, Sir, if I could, on a question like this,
he influenced by any part feeling whatever, 1
should hold myself utterly unworthy to repre
sent those who sent mo here.
For the purpose, then, Mr. Speaker, of dis
cussing this subject most uiiderstandingly,
and of presenting the facts as they exist, 1
will ask the honorable Chairman of the Com
mittee of Ways and Means this question : It
this bill should pass, do you then propose to
pass the bill on the Clerk’s table, granting in
dulgence to those banks known as the depo
. site banks !
Mr. Camoroleng. I will answer the gentle
man’s question as well as I can. I can only
< answer for my own vote ; but, in reference to
that bill which proposes principally to grunt
indulgence to the banks in the southwestern
country, I will give it as my opinion, that i
havo no doubt it will pass this House by a
large majority. I shall certainly give it my
zealous support.
Mr. Dawson. Very well; I have a res
ponse to that. I also, Mr. Speaker, beloro 1
■ go into tho argument, w sh to ask gentlemen
froth tho State of New York, and the chair
man of the Committee of Ways and Means,
especially, whether the banks in the State ot
New Y'ork, are considered as sdventor insol
•’out. ?
Mr. Catnbreleng. Tito gcniioniail pul 9 a
more difficult question to answer, Mr. Speak
er. Some of them arc solvent, and some are
possibly insolvent; there is one broken batik
among them.
Mr. Dawson. I mean the deposite banks!
Mr. Cumbreleng. There is but one ot them
broken.
Mr. Dawson. I now, sir, put the same
question to the gentleman from Ohio, to know
whether the batiks ot that state arc solvent or
insolvent! The deposite banks I mean.
Mr Duncan said he would answer the gen
tleman as far as he knew, (although he knew
nothing practically about it, but from report;)
but he believed the banka of his state were
generally solvent, and the public had confi
dence in them. Their paper, however, was
from ten to fourteen per cent below par.
Mr. Dawson. Mr. Speaker, 1 discover that
a large amount of the puplic money is on de
posits in the batiks of Louisiana, and I beg
leave t 6 propound the same interrogatory to
my honorable friend from Louisaina before
me, in relation to the deposite banks of that
state.
Mr. Johson replied, that they were as safe
and as solvent as any in the Union.
Mr. Dawson. I will propound the same
question to my friend from Alabama, who sits
near mo. However, sir, I will not reiterate
the question; but if any of the deposite banks,
in any of the Slates, are insolvent or unsound,
I should be glad to hear. I pause for a re
ply.
Air. J. C. Clark, of New York, referring
t« the reply of Mr. Carabreleng, said, that
that gentleman might just as well havo said
that all the deposite banks of New York were
broken, as that one was. As to the Dry
Dock bank, (to which he supposed tho gen
tleman referred,) he was informed the bills of
that bank were at five per cent, discount. He
did not believe the Government would lose a
dollar by that bank. The banks of New
York would compare with those of any part
of tho Union. The people were in debt to
them more, by thirty millions, than the whole
sum they owed.
Mr. Whittlesey, of Ohio, said, that, as he
supposed these queries were put with a view
to sustain an argument, it might bo impor
tant that the gentleman from Georgia should
receive correct information in reply. Mr.
W.’s colleague had stated that the paper of
the deposite banks of Ohio was at ten to
fourteen per cent, discount.
Mr. Duncan explained, that he had spoken
i of the banks of Ohio generally,
The inquiry, Mr. Whittlesey said, had re
i ferred specially to the deposite banks. Now,
; (said Air. W.,) I aver that the paper of the
banks in not depreciated, unless it
1 may be that of one solitary hank inthedis
■ irict whete my colleague [Mr. Harnerjresides.
1 There are not more solvent banks in any purl
• of the United .States. They are as sound, at
this moment, as they ever were. Let the N.
3 York banks resume specie payments when
‘ they will, the banks of Ohio will follow suit.
' One ol tho largest banks in the state is now
' paying specie. The bank at Dayton has nev
’ er,m°fa'jt, ceased to do so more than a tew
’ days. Ohio la fully willing to take her share
of the deposites in hills of her own banks,if- if
\ she shall receive more, she will give ample
i security that the deposites m her banks will
1 be, at all times, forthcoming in notes as good
a as silver.
Mr. Duncan still insisted that it was a fact,
it an individual wanted to convert Ohio bank
paper into specie, he must pay ton per cent,
discount upon it.
t Mr. Hamer remarked, that the notes of the
i little bank referred to, ns being in Ins district,
o were as good as any other, as far as they cir
culated.
e Mr. Whittlesey, explained that he himself
. knew nothing about that bank, further than
1, that, by the advertisement of the Slate Trea
c surer, lie saw its notes were not receivable in
a payment of taxes. In relation to all the other
t banks of tho state, their paper were received
f at par.
e Mr. Bond confirmed this statement.
9 Mr Dawson. 1 have no doubt of tho nc
* curacy ot the statement at all, for I have tho
■ l authority of the Secretary of the Treasury
•’ that all tho hills of those hanks woo d be
J available at some period. Thu only doubt
H upon my mind was, whether these banks were
lt solvent at this lime; for upon that poirtt the
vole I shall give will be chiefly governed.
c The facts now being ascertained, F propose
e Mr. Speaker, to give tire reasons that will
induce mo to vote against tins bill. Sir,!
am uninfluenced by the idea of a contract be
tween the General Government ami the states
t I consider the law of June, 1836,
i tho deposites to be made with the States, tit
. • the nature of a pledge on the faith of the
. Government; and Kbold the General CfnveWi
. mem bound to that pledge to tho stales,
unless consequences injurious to the interest
. and prosperity of the Union demand the post
ponement or repeal, or unless there ex sta an
.. inability on tho part of the Goverumepl to ext
i ecute the law. With that view, let the ques
tion be examined.
Tho Secretary of tho Treasury, in his rc
, port to this congress, whilst speaking ot the
temporary embarrassment's which the recent
. convulsions in commerce and banking may
have created, says, “there is no just cause lor
despondency.” The country is neither over
whelmed with a national debt, nor destitute of
large pecuniary resources on baud ; but en
tirely free from the former, it is so amply sup.
plied with the latter as to have iu the Treas
ury over forty milliions of dollars, and eight
or ten millions more in bonds, which will soon
become payable. But a largo portion being
in deposite with the states, and the residue
chiefly in banks and in the hands of merchants,
under the difficulties before named, in procur
ing promptl'-, and in a legal currency, the
amounts of money which are needed, some
collateral aid for a short period, till a sufli
cincy can be collected, appears to be judicious
if not indispensable.” The amount, then, in
the Treasury, and duo it, is over filly millions
of dollars; of this sum, there is yet in the de
pusite banks over thirteen millions; in the
hands'of merchants, over ten millions ot dol
lars. But the Secretary says these lunds are
unavailable —what does he mean by the
word unavailable! Nothing more than that
the notes due by the banks, ami the bonds
of the merchants, cannot bo converted, at
this instant, into specie. Hence, the cull ol
this extra session ot Congress, and the dll-
Acuities and contusion in the operations ol the
General Government and among the people.
In this condition of affairs, Congress is m ses
sion ; and our agent ot finance recommends
forbearance, indulgence, ami kind treatment,
to the deposite bands, winch owe the Govern
ment upwards of thirteen millions ol dollars.
Yes, sir, the recommendation ol the bccrctary
is,that an arrangement bo made with the bands
and the money be permitted to remain where
it now is; and the same course be pursued
towards the bonds given by the merchants
for the public duos. Ho then says, ‘‘hence
it seems expedient” that “some temporary re
source should bo provided until enough or trie
fourth instalment, or ulher means in Iho 110a
sury, can he rendered available to discharge
all the public engageme its.” “It is U ot , 5,, y 9
he, “to be a loan, or an increase qt luxes ol
any kind; as the General Gov, in respect
to its finances, is far from having any just
cause sot despondency.” Yet he asks Con
gress to supply him with leu million o[ 1 roa
sttrv notes. And for what purpose! To sup-
Ply the and extravagant appropria
tions made by Congress, tot out
creeks, building useless fortifications, &.c.,and
exploring expeditions in search ot unknown
regions of the world, Will this he a benefit
or immediate advantage to live great body ot
the people! No, sir. No, sir. It is for the
purpose ot relieving this Government,& lor that
purpose alone. It is a mere arrangement to
keep in motion the wheels of this central pow
er. And this is one of the vnodes in relief
which the gentleman from Ohio, who has just
taken his seat, [Mr. Hamer,j insists is to re
lieve the people! Sir, it becomes a farce!
it is a mockery!—when it is designated a bill
for the relief of the people.
Mr. Speaker, what next do we hear! Iho
chairmaln of the Coinmittcec ol Ways and
Means, this chancellor ot the exchequer, cull
ing upon tho Government, or rather upon tho
Congress of the United States—for what!
He is, to be sure, somewhat more modest than
the Secretary of the Treasury, and asks us
for $9,100,000 —for the relief ot this suffer
ing and overwhelmed community! No, sir.
pJr what then! Why, it is in accordance
with the views of the Secretary of the 1 rcas
ury, and to add force, to his requisition.—
And lie, too, speaks of this bill as one, in all
its tendencies, calculated to relievo the peo
ple, and improve the commercial operations
of the country.
The gentleman (torn Ohio urges ,1110 pas
sage of the bill postponing the feurln instal
ment, and warns the inembers,ot tins House
not to vole against this proposition, and reads
us a lecturejof what our constituents will do it
we oppose it. Sir, 1 do not consider the
gentleman from Ohio a prophet nor the son
or" a prophet, and consequently feel no appre
hensions or uneasiness Irom his predictions;
and shall wait, with perfect confidence, the
judgment of an enlightened and just constitu
ency to confirm my .views, audio sustain my
course, on this question. .
[At this stage, at the earnest -solicitation
of many members, Mr. D. gave way to Air.
Craig, on whose motion the House adjourned.
On tho next day, on proceeding to the or
ders, the subject was again resumed; and, at
the request of that gentleman. Mr. D. yielded
the floor to Mr. Carjjbreleng, who made the
following explanation in reference to one of
Mr. D’s interrogatories:
“Mr. Catnbreleng said, with the permission
of the gentleman from Georgia, he would
explain more fully his answer lo one ot that
gentleman’s questions last evening, concern
in'* the condition ol the bunks in the blate ot
New York. Ho did nut mean to be under
stood that any of them, strictly speaking,were
insolvent, or that they cduld not ultimately
pay all their debts. He had referred to the
Dry Dock Bank, which was placed by the
chancellor in the hands of receivers, and to
the heavy losses sustained by many ot the
banks in the late revulsion. By reference to
the Treasury report, it would be seen that one
of’.be eity banks alone had twelve hundred
thousand dollars of suspended debt; yet even
that bank would in a few years restore its
capital to its original amount by its collections
and profits. He had merely intended to ex
press the opinion that the actual capitals ol
1 many of Hie banks had been diminished dur
lug the revulsion. He begged lo be under
stood as entertained no hostile feelings to
■ wards the gentlemen interested in these insti
• tutions, nor to banks, as the mere agents ol
• trade; but to that legislation which is perpetu
ally and improperly interfering with tins as
- well as oilier brunches ol trade* His hostility
> was exclusively directed to this mischievous
■ and corrupting interference with the business
of men, which was not among the legitimate
1 duties of Government.”
1 Mr. Duncan and Air. Whittlesey, of Ohio,
• also said a few words in mutual explanation
1 but in no way varying the statement, of last
( evening us to the perfect solvency ol the Ohio
I banks.] 1 * .
Air. Dawson resumed by saying that it was
not at Iris own solicitation the House adjourn
• cd last evening, for lie would willingly have
3 concluded his remarks then, much us he ru
< gretted unpleasant necessity ol sitting at such
3 unseasonable hours. ,
t Mr. D. continued; Air. .Speaker, I shall
e a am resume the subject, and shall endeavor
e to coniine my remarks closely to the inciter
we are investigating. With your permission,
c sir, 1 will just repeat the substance of what 1
II j stated last night. It was, Ihat the Bccrctary
I of the Tr asury had announced to the Amor.
lean people that the Trcasuty of the country
i was now full of funds, but that lb y worn not
j available; that he.asked Congress tobesup
u plied with 10.000,000 to carry on the Gov
e eminent'; ami that tins application to ttie dig
- eretiop of Congress the chairman of the
, Commitree of Ways and Means had con'finn
t cd, and also asked a similar amount for the
- Government. Now, sir, I assume this posi
i tion—for I desire this matter well understood,
-. since I stand alone here from the State I have
- the honor, in part', to represent. 1 then ask,
sir, wh it is to be done with the unavailable
■ funds, if wc make tins appropriation of f 10,-
) 000,000 required of us! The response will
l bo, the only response enn be, that they are to
' be unavailable to tho Government—and 1
• wish the question lo be fairly understood—if
■ the Government can go on without these un-
I' available funds, what earthly necessity, what
• earthly advantage, will it dorivv from the
postponement of the fourth instalment! They
tell you they do nut desire any port.on of it;
they do nut wish lo use one single dollar of it,
in tho event of your granting trie sum of $lO,-
' 000,000. Then, sir, this postponement of the
fourth instalment will not even he required by
the Government. Then, if it will boos no
advantage to tho General Government to
grant this postponement, would it not bo ol
immense advantage to the various States to
have the use of Bus deposite money!
But gem lemon say that the Slates will not
receive the bank paper of the other Status, in
which the money is deposited. Have you
tried them, sir! It is urged that you cannot
divide tho money among tho States, because
H is unavailable. Sir, there is, iu my view,
no difficulty upon this branch of the question
at all; and why! Because the deposite la t
of 1930 requires the funds iu the Treasury on
the Ist of January, 1837, lo be deposited with
the States; and, whether the money bo avail
able or not, whether in hills or notes, or in
specie itself, or in any kind of funds, available
or cnavailable, still the States havo the right
to becomethe depositories oftliepublic[immcy
therein provided (or, if they desire it, without
regard to its kind or character. Sir, this
is an argument merely lor effect, and is
not founded at all on the deposite act of
June, 1836. Tho idea that the States will
not receive it, is a mere gratuitous anticipa
tion, a mere assertion without the shadow ol (
a reason ter its support.
Again sii: the t. u millions AviFl grant in- >
slant relict to the Government, fur the Secre
tary will not require the use of a single dollar,
winch shall bo in the deposite bunks, or due
from the merchants, even if the whole of ii 1
becomes available within thrdo weeks aflei i j
the passage Os this hill. Is not this proposi- .
tion true, sir! It cannot be denied, lack
gentlemen to respond to this interrogatory—
will he havo any use for that money! Noe,
sir, none. This bill provides ten millions ol
dollars for the Government to pay its appro
priations. its officers, and its agents; and this
is all the Government requires. VVo arc af
fording the means to do this, without refer
i cnce io the money !? Bio State banks.
Air. speauor, wimi the next liql; in litis
chain of relief, having connexion with this
poslposemont bill! It is the bill to grant indul
gence upon the bonds due by the importers to
custom-houses. And what amount do the
merchants owe this Government! About
nine millions of dollars. Now, sir, I propose,
in investigating this subject, to present all
there facts fairly to the people whom, in part,
I have tho honor to represent. I ask this
question, therefore: pass tins bill proposing
indulgence on merchants’ bonds and whom
does it relieve! It relieves the importers, an
isolated [class in the cities of New York,
Philadelphia and Boston ; and whether lit y
be located there, or abroad, or whether they
consist of the foreign manufacturers, it relieves
them alone, and that indiscriminately. Wliat
aid, let me again ask, will that bill afford the
retailing interest of the Country! None sir.
What aid will it extend to the agricultural!
None. What to the consuming interest! —
None, sir, none. The importer derives all
the benefits of the indulgence. Sir, is this
equal! Is it just legislation! Is it doing lo
others as you would bo done by! These are
questions the people will examine and inves
tigate. By whom are the duties finally paid!
By the consumer mid by him only. Hu pays
the retail merchant, am! the retail merchant
pays the importer; yet you grant indulgence
neither to the consumer nor lo the retail mer
chant, but to the importer alone. ’This, sir,
is what I call not only partial, but exclusive
legislation, ami in favorof a class which bears
but un insignificant—hardly a discernible —
proportion to the consuming, agricultural, or
farming interest of tho country ; and it these
largo classes ot the peoplo wore forced to
roly on Ibis bill for relief, they would be in a
truly lamentable condition ; and yet we are
told this is a b.ll granting relief to the people.
J)ut mark me—l lake no ground at this lime
for or against the merchants ; I am on y
showing tho fallacy of culling the measures
before us, a system lor Hie relief of the peo
plo.
(Concluded rn sec ond page )
Marine Intelligence
--———-—-—•————“
SAVANNAH, (lei. *a.—Arr barmii: Oliin, Levy,
Philatl -Ipliia; sct.rx Andrew Jackson. Week*, Hi
tinc'i Oscar, nuckmirlium, do.; Engle, VVji* y,
.11 anlun/.u-; stminbuilt I’ioiiil., Nock, St. Auenxtine.
Departed, steam packet I'nlaski, Unbo.s, Charted n
and Norfolk,
tyj-WE are authorised to announce WM, V.
KERa.a a candidate for Receiver of Tax Returns
for Richmond County, at the approaching elec
tion. oct 20
(Jj» WE arc authorized to announce CfISBY
DICKINSON as a candidate at the ensuing elec
tion, on tho first Monday in January next, for re
ceiver of Tax Returns, of Richmond County,
oct d i
(py WE are authorized to announce THOM
AS J. BEARD as a candidate for Receiver of
Tax Returns for Kichond county. [oct 7
(yj’U'c are authorized to announce GEORGE
! A. TURKNETT as a candidate for Receiver o*'
'fax Returns for Richmond County, at the eh -•
■ lion in January next. t [•**< -
(fj- WE are authorised to announce WIL
’ LIAM O. EVE as a candidate for the office of
’ Sheriff W Richmond County at tho ensuing
election in January. id oct 13
f tfj - WE arc authorised to say that EDMUND
. MARTIN is not a candidate for Sheriff at thcap
, preaching election.
t (jj’We are authorised to announce FREE
j MAN W. LACY as a candidate for the office of
i Sheriff, of Richmond county, at the ensuing clec
. on in January. June 7
(jy GEORGE F. HALL is liieduly authoriz
, cd Attorney of 'Thomas G. Hall during his ah
i sence from the Stale.
I October 26 Ct 151
j -
(jy GEORGE F. HALL and THOS. G.
a HALL, are my duly authorized Attorneys during
. my absence froth tho Stale. CllA’S L HALL.
a October 26 Ct 161
i‘ llttnoctil.
H. BURLEIGH has removed to No. 219
|| Broad street. eet 4 232
r Ncjfafs.
r | AflA i lexandria Sugars,
1, I 200,000 American do
1 C 150,0»H) Spanish do direct from Havana
v * ’ 1 .V SM/TH & CO,
■- IKKT, f>. .1 .INK’S'.
y Cai'iniiiniivc tcatsani
't AN II
.- II EAI, Tll RKBTO RA T1 VE .
- iho cum of miiligirnt, njuumiurtlc °r Afiiat*
■ it‘rliiilcra t cholcraniu'rhhs;dmrrhen opfoosencss,
clyncnitTy, xifck ur nervous headache, eholom inlftu
-11 him or Mimi.VT compliiiut, cholic , cramps, amir
Momnchsj&r. &«, 'I fiiv m diciuo is not. recomnund
-0 f'd ns u “punncea'’ to euro all diseases to which
- “ih’shia heir to M hut n* n TcmwJy in diarrhea The
beginning and latter stage* m Dyscniary, cholera
* morbus, tlm spasmodic or malignant cholera, ciamps
1 (holies, sick and nervous headache. Jl is also a
i sain and effectual remedy for coughs and colds.
* Jusl received and for sal *hy
orl 28 ANIONV //AINES
1 if KOI aVJIvTo j ail, on Pr*‘
► (^uv l 0 0f ’ 1, hist., a ncgr'J.
/*$ j/ ,nnn » about 35 years old, «<
p *3, dark complexion, who suys he
/ belongs loJno I* King of An
gustu Gn.taid boy whenUiken
up was riding a sorrel horse,
I and culls himself Win. (iairntt. Thu owner is rc
nuejtcd to cull anil pay charges and take him uivay.
J. A LEX AN BE It, Jailor.
Columbia county,
Oct, 9 306
AGREEABLE loan order of iho Inferior Court
of Burke county, when kiting for ordinary pur
poses, in ill hr hoM, on the firnt Tuesday iu Decern
her next, at Waynesboro’, Burke county, between
the usual horns of sale. Seventy Acres of Lund,
more orloss, adjoining lauds of John Ledge, Mill}
Coleman, arid others, helnnging ID Julian Coleman,
a minor. Terms ol sale on the day.
ill ILLY COLEMAN, Guaid’n.
sept 16, 1837 wid 219
KA Lh A Vv iN’Fa.H
Staple ami Fauci/ inootls.
f | 1 11K subscriber* have just opened tho following
H (idiklh
(’hincle Shawl*, rich and handsome patterns
Irish Tnhhinotfl, fig’d and plain, Ihe genuine article,
6-4 Merino and Thibet cloths, all color*,
Silk, Merino and Cotton //esiory,
Sup black Heinhazinos,
Italian, Eros do Nap and C/ros de Swiss Silk*.
do do do figured,
Fancy Shawl*. Silk, Gauze und Rockapun,
Hlnck Italian Ciapes, superior quality,
Fine while Gauze Flannels,
Superior Hed Blankets, extra sizes,
A large and general assortment of Cloths, Flue,
Bl’k, Brown, Green, Cadet and oilier colors,
•Vnllinets, plain and striped,
Red and white Flannels, B.'ankets, Kersey«,
Linseys, Checks, plaids and stripe*.
Bleached and Brown Shirtings and Sheetings,
l inen, Carpetings, Rugs,
Domestic and imported Prints.
The above, with other Goods in their line, they
(ifTor ut fair prices,
ocl ‘TS EDGAR A CAHMIC/MKL.
MI Million WiiuliMl.
A youth about 17 or IB years ofogo, of the ir.cst
. steady and industrious habits, and who can '
give testimonials of the best character, is desirous |
of getting into some employment. Any pereAti who
can give a situation to such an Aim will plen&'ocull
on the editor of the Chronicle and Sentinel. ■
ocl. *34 208 .
Tobacco.
ON Consignment,a quantity of N'ovnnxun's To
bacco, from Virginia, ot different qualities,
which will he mild on liberal terms hy the quantity,
ami warranted Ap| ly at DAWSON'N Warehouse.
Augusta, Ocl 38 If 203
Silualiou Wauled.
|"JYa young man iu a Counting House ur ware
j mutsfl "ml commission business—unexcep
tionable rolvrenvc us so character and abilities. —
Apply at this oflieo, 0012! ti 252
CJhccsc.
1 casks Choose in prime order.
I,lf N. SMITH & CO.
I.OMT,
OR mislaid, in Warren county. Ce >. sometime in
the latter part of August last,‘a N ole ol //and on
William Simmons for $55, payable lo the subscriber
on tho 2fuli Dcrombur, 1837. All persons arc here
by forwarned against receiving or trading (hr said
note. .STERLING JUNES.
Warren eo. net. 27, 1837—w3t 252
aTTknTion aikjtsTa cuia m»st
A N adjourned mooting of the Company will be
11. hold ot Latnhaek’s Long Room on Friday
evening next at 7 o’clock.
A gdneral attendance of the member* is request
ed, and all those who have it in contemplation to
unilo with them, are respectfully invited to alien I.
oct 26 2t L. BOSTWJCK, Stc’y.
ricr’s Almanac 1
FOR
1 838,
For sale by thy gross, dozen or single, hy
T 11 & I C PLANT, Augusta,
oct 86 I C PLAN T (jr CO, Columbus.
Oai Cioßisi£iamea(.
BBFS. Boh tun Rum
15 half pipe* superior Cognac. Brandy
For sale low by K. C. BALDWIN,
ocl 23 fit 248
IFire Broils.
BRASH Andirons, Fenders, Shovel and Tongs,
in great variety, for suL hv
out 26 F.&//.CLARK.
IniHil'r:\oknT'skooND v. vTCHITS'.
ANEW style of Walehof this kind, with two
hour circles and two seconds, both indepen
dent—two slops twculy-ono jewels, &e., ter sale
l,y (oct 26) F&j/f CLARK.
Tine \Vatclics.
MORRIS TOBIAS' fine Lever and Diq.l.x
Watches, Jos. Johnson’s Church st. Wuteh
nn(i of all oilier good maker ), for sale by
e , 0 p t 26 J F.&//. CLARK.
House ol* friiitcrlaiiimciil.
Tliouubhnrihi r beg* leave lo inform
n friend* and iho public, and especially
□ a i ii travellers, that ho has purchosed tho
El Ift II Houaß of Entertainment recently
and occupied by Major Alexander,
in the village of Appling, Colombia county, where
ho is ready to accommodate nil those u l o may fav
or him with their custom —Tho //ouse is ready to
receive customers, who will meet w.llievery ut
ioulion that care on tho part of tho subscriber, and
of obedient and attentive servant* can bestow’.
A*, lb©subscriber intends to rentier his house a*
convenient a* any in the country, ho will so repair
and improve it, as soon ns convenience and neces
sity will require it, until it will ho as orderly and
furnished a* well a* it cun ho done, for whic h neith
er expense! or trouble will he spared
'i ho subscriber will take this opportunity to ob
serve*, that it w ill be his aim, in rendering hi* house
comfortable to those who will visit it, to make it n
cpiieiaml pleasant retreat, as I»« is determined to
shut his do res to those who find pleasure in excite
ment and turbulence. To accomplish this object,
ho has adopted the rule, which shall dri no account
bo departed Horn, of furnishing rib exciting and dan
gerous liquors. By pursuing such a course, the
traveller will find in his house, rest, comfort, and
rational enjoyment.. - /
goitig to Augusta, can take the right
hand ro. d alter passing Mrs Wellhorp’s arid will
reach Appling, which is on the mail stage road
By taking (his road, the distance is not lengthened,
and they cun find a night’s rest of my house.
NATHANIEL BAILEV.
Appling, Columbia co. Ga., oet.Sfi vv4t 251
Wiiiiled.
f SITUATION in wan'oil by a graduate of Un-
I V ion College, N- Y., as inutrueinr in an Acade
my. None but tlui best testimonial, will bo given
t in regard to qualification lor instructing in ail tho
■ branches of a collegiate education.
Inqniry may bo made at tho oflieo oflho Chroni
cle & Sentinel.
oct 36 If 1
IP or Kale,
A BAROUCHE that has been, used hut little
with a pair ofgenilo Homes suitable for family
use. The above w ill he sold low. Apply to
. ort 20 W) WMlTfl & CO.
) >V{( ,bo lire,:. Tuesday In Uecnmber ilex., will be
X® sold, at tho Court House in Burke comity,
under an order of the Court of Ordinary ot said
comity, un undivided half of a Hoiibo and Lot, in
the town of Waynesboro’, known ns tho Eagle and
Globe Tavern. Also, in said town. Lot No. 40, on
* which there i» n Bluekrmilh’s shop Also, u fait
of I’ino l and in said county, containing 350
acres, adjoining lands late Aaron Thompson, and
others. Sold as part of tho real estate ol Fielding
Frvcr, doc’d. Term) of sale on tho dav.
FIELDING FRYER,Jr
MULFORD MARSH,
sept 13, 1837 wtd 216 Adminin'rafors.
OEOHOf A , ('ol umlnn count/,.
VV *1 K , ■ 4B Alexander VV. McDonald applira
... of .Tlniim»lrati6ri on Ihe caiaio of
1 Uomna Lokey, Into 0 1 >aid county, Jeer'd:
I- . 1 :lr * tlwtore to < it.- arul admonihh dll ami
i, jMng'ilar (lie Kindred nnd (treditnn of said dec’d to
[» e “'“I appear at my oiiiee within the time preacri-
T " p, [ tj y whew cause, if any they have, why
. i said lottery should not he granted.
* »i»S ,v . ori u, ].‘l t3r m Y hand, uc olfioe in Appling, this
n 88« l dny of 1837.
, ort J -uJrl GABRIEL JONHS, chrk.
; < olumbKi Miirrili^«’SaicT’
fkL he sohi nt Columbia court house, on tho
■ * first Tu mlay in November next, between
llie usual hunts of sale, ihrce negroes, to wit: Mo
riah, a woman of 21, VV ill jo. n boy, Jo, ami Eliza.ft
- girl, 7 years of age, toatlisfy a mortgage fi.fa (him
) Colombia Inferior Court. Peter Wright'v« Pierson
I I till. Properly jiointeil out in said mortgage.
! RICHARD Jl. JOKES, D.slffi;
nog 30,1837 21 H ids
1 GICOnOIA, CuluvJiia t ant>/.
’ B fcAMEL O JONES,ofDistrict .Vo 10, tollalie
—? (ore me, John G Tankoisloy, a justice oft lib
peace for sanl county, opo bay Mare, about fonneeft
bands high, lots a sw.tcli tail, a email star in her
forehead, slightly hippet) in the hips, ami snpiNwcil
tube five years obi: applaieed by John W Hill « n d
' William A Baldwin, ty eighty dollars,ibis 27thof
Sept., 1837.' JNO G TA.VKERSLEV, JP.
A true extract trum the cslray book. , ■ s
ncl6 231—w1) L) HARRIS, cleA.
AGREEABLE to nu order of the interior Colin
of Lincolncounty, wlien sitting lor ordinary
purposes, will be sold on the Ist Tuesday in Decent
her next, at Lincoln ort, between tho usual hours of
sale, Fifteen Negroes and the land belonging to Wm
Sud.lutli, (tcc’d. , field lor the benctil ot tho heirs
and c editors. Terms at sate.
w. W. STOKES, Adm'r.
_sept 11, 1837 214 eowilt
ft. GREEABLE to an order of the Interior Court
a* of Burke county, when silling fur ordinary
purposes, will he sold on the first Tuesday in A r ov.
next, ot Newton, Baker county, between the
u.nal hours olsnlc, a tract of land lunleioing two
hundred and fifty acres. belonging to the estate of
Jonathan Lewis, dcc'd. Terms ofsnle on the dny.
HENRY LEW IS.Ex’r.
j«ly24 171 wxds
Improveti tow iii Proinrlv
FOR SALE.
HE subscriber olfcrs for snlo the large Brick
Building, situated on the south side of Broad
sire t, the stores of which ore nl present occupied
by V. Crepu mid ’l' H. Wynu & Co, Also, the
wooden House and Lot immediately above the new
Brick Bango ol tho late John Fox, Esq. Fur li nns
Ac., apply to JOHN BON ES, Esq. or to
GEO. O. K. WHITE,
oi t 23 sw3tn* 250
illood l§t(H*k^
r late John C. Goode, of
Mecklenburg eo, Va., will sell ot publics
ont-ery, during t lie it tares over the Ijifnyetle ronrse,
in Hoeemhoruoxl, the full lircml stallions UYAZIM
and ARAB, nnd several brood 31 nn s.
oet 21 Iwlw 247
-
I (iliJk RAGS prime Cuba Cxtlfee, fnrsnle low, by
IUU (oetOil N. .SMITH AGO.
While Sugar,
ii ,*? BOXES prime White Sugar, (or snlo by
(oet 20) N. SMITH A CO.'
Tciiorilfl 1 Wine,
f? PIPES Tcneriflu Wine,
»* 10 qr casks do. do.
Direct importation, for sale low.
oet 2li N. SMITH A GO.
WILL he sold, at the Market house m the
town of Ixmisrillo, on the first Tuesday
injnnimry next, within the iihiiiil hours of side, to
the highest bidder, mid agreeable to nil order ol the
Honorable lufurior Court of Jefferson county, when
sitting (or ordinary purposes. One Hundred and
Eighty Acres, mure or less, of Oak end Hickory
land, about two miles fr m Louisville on the Au
gusta roud.improvod.and udjo ning lands of Gamble,
But toy, Gilbert, and others; being land whereon
Iho late William Munson ol said county lived and
died,and sold ns belonging to bis estate. Terms of
sale on the day. L. I!El! BY HO.VT’It.K,
Adm’r. writ the will annexed,
net 2ft, 1837 wills 251
ADUtTItINAL SUPPLIES OF
ttii’Stcliiig.
Snowden »V Shear,
HAVK jiibt received Irom /Vow York largo addi
tional fliipj’lios of anterior Ingrain Carpeting,
of new and ;*id<’iidid patterns— also* superior b 8,3-4
and 4-1, rich striped Vcuotidri. (Jarpets, lu which
(hoy reapectfully invite live attention of iho public.
Oi i S 3 248
I or Sale.
AN active likely fVbiGBO HOY,'between 1C nnd
17 years old, accustomed to .field and house
work and the euro of horses. Sold on account of
his owner making preparations tu leave tho .Vlule.
Aj ply nt this ullieu.
out 23 248
To llrovcps.
HECKS ON THE BANK OF KEN-
TUCKY at sight, iirauma to Hint pnrtdiascra,
oniwtodtly lor «ale fey JUlliV G VVINTEU.
Auguato, (»a.s Oct. 81 t 247 if
\ Vaiiialilc I''»piii fiiJv sale.
fIVHE Bubscribertl ufier for sale that valuable
A FABMrreuetUly bel’Jtlging to Samuel Low
ther, deceased, lying on tho waters of Cedar and
■ leg Creeks, in the eoutoy of Jones, nbuut 10 miles
from Clinton, and 16 from Milledgevillc, tontammg
I Acres,
otic hnlfof which is first rate woodland; the remain
ing half is cleared and in fine condition fur cultiva
tion. Attached to ihu premises is uti excellent
tin Hi and Saw tlflUl,
on never failing streams, nnd in a fine neighborhood
fur custom. It is considered that this term is not in
terior to any in the county for the production of
corn, cotton, wheat or oats; and is situated in a
healthy and pleasant neighborhood. It <ji. provided
with all the necessary improvements and oot'fen
iences fur carrying on an extensive; and profildbli
Farm. ' 1
Persons wishing to purchase, will make applies'
cion tu either ol the subscribers, who will shew tho
land and make known the terms.
E. T. TAYLOR,
WM LOWPHEK.
Clinton,'leu., June 20 150 ts
AGUEEAU/.E tout! order ol the JHonomhld
Ihu Inferior Court ot Foriven.Countv, when
silling ns a Court fur ordinary purjiuses, will be
sold on the first Tuesday in November next, be
tween the usual hours ot .Sale, before the Court
House door in Eleijiy, Gilmer Cqunty, a tract
of laind, known nnd distinguished by Lit No. I,
6 District anti 2nd' Section, belonging to the Es
tate of Amieia Arnett, deceased, sold tiur A division
among the hrirs This 14th day of August, 1837.
AZ.VKIA/i ENNEIS.
aug 16 192 wtd Administrator.
S6O Kcivanl.
_ RUNAWAY from theemploy of
«>/ J. D, Moore, near Columbus, three of
my negro men, viz : Adam , and hie
salsjSl“ brother William, ot yellow com
/] pa plexiun, the lormer aged 25 «r 30
yea », the latter, about 30 or 22, air
\j so Henry of a darker complexion,
'i223SSB about 21 years of age, stout built,
said negroes arc recently from fllarylarid, and ere
probably endeavoring to return The boy Adam it
is said can write, hois the tallestof the three, and
nearly sixfoil in height. 1 will pu V twenty dollars
reward lor the securing of each or either of them,
so I hall can obtain them again.
JOHN VVOOLFOLK.
Columbus. Gn. Sent. 63.1837 t 4tw 225
• oHioiovoi.i. iu uuuruer outlie
ierior Court of Columbia eofmlywjm#lTlling
(orordinaiy purposes, will he sclWleaflllelrrst Tues
day in December next, at the Court Hoiistf duor m
Murray county, Imt number ninety four (84) IB the
twenty tilth (35) District, Second (2) section ol sdid
coeuty lunflorly Cherokee.
Also on thjsame day at the Court House door in
Walkarcouniy, tail number one hundred and twen
tyv five (125) in the ninth |9) District of Ihu fourth (4)
sdclionol said "county formerly Cherokee.
Also, on the same day at Canton in Cherokee
•aunty, gold lot number eight hundred awdssixty four
(804) in the Clloen.b (15) District ol tho second (2)
section of said com ty. - 1
A!] sold us tbe proper, y oft ho orphans of Edmon
Rii'r.r deck! , (or the Irene til of said orphans.
1° AUNEU P. ROBERTSON. Gu-rd’n
aug ;w, 1837 204 WUF
To Hire.
A YOUNG tiu_ro VYcmaji w lio is n g -oil cook.
Applyul I his office.
Oft 23 m