Newspaper Page Text
JOSEPH S. BAKER— Editor
VOL. XIV.
TURKS PUIS ANNI'.I.
“i,y~ Tkk Christian Index, publish
ed *Oll Friday ill each week, (except two
•n tlo* year), will bo furnished to each sub
sc.ribci at oil cents, In adcauct ; or $3
if nut paid within the year.
Every A >0:111, (and all Baptist Ministers
are n trucularly solicited to become agents,)
,V|>() will procure and pay lor live copies ol
‘.he Index, shall he entitled to a sixth, as a
vonipeiisalioii for iiis trouble.
Letteis on business, oreoiiiiininiralioiis
must he addressed to the Editor, post
paid.
.V'.VvVu'li-eon ills mayill, r*:l list)
al ter.ns, at the discretion, the Editot
1 i.lihsmi—■ Mil -1 1 -f wjir— iwnwin
For the Christian Index.-
* ■*
The following query was lai>! befoe die
Flint lliver .Ministers’ meeting, in July
1815, and after sonic deliberation l was re
quested to write 1 short aqswer, or expla
nation, and present it to the next meeting.
Query.--” What is the de.-igu in baptis
ing .1 penitent believer I’’
Thai lies holy and sacred ordinance, “a*
designed lij .ha divine Aitlloi* a?,d Hear! ol
the church, to lie symbolical, and leach r.x-
I essivcly by a visible sign, niiat the gos
pel tanghtby the word preached ; is a Ics
tamcul truth which cannot he sttcccsl*B‘
denied ; consequently the *r mo‘!c ol
it was 10 he indication of .natty import lit
tiutlis: and * its observance should
■ t anil salutary inliucnee cm
Vm’ church ol .1 sus Christ.
Hap;mm admini'lered in ohedit nee-to
iho great eoiniiiissiim ol our Saviour, in
w .ieli lie says.— "ho ye therefore and
nai f, ••!! natrons. b tp’ : uing the u“t die j
L, ,I *'ie Fathers'l l >f die Som. n
M:>’ V ‘ -Ainec w till tile jV’- |
■ -i in ‘<•<: .. ac, < .
gjBT , s.'grrv out the 1
jJMc-'t .U-ljf'V t**. Y./il.g ItvlH'VW*. gnSJ H
L |,r, : .Mew ds*. or ►> r’-MiU!, a- they
V” min s mini i: scripture, were i
cade’ i..rlh t.* admin* >• r -fie r-u-rud or
pjinanec.—“Audit's reqnwcd in Hcwant
. h;H .1 matt I. • tint ml fan hiii I. ” •> Gor.
*, .. f ” ‘•'Vju .tin”
Hint iv|iosnl in him, am! that his faithful
ness lull\ appear lie must have a whole
soul riliancn ; with full faith ami lonlidenee
in all the work which his Lori! ami Alastef
has called him to perforin.—“For vvhalso
ru i is not us faith is sin.” Rom. 1 ! : 2:5.
!i j, \irn all important that the (aplizer
Ia a believer in baptism, having liccn bap
f/.-l liiai-tif: otherwise by wl at aitihori
ip will he lift tip his hand in solemn invo
'■aiioti to t iml, am! sav, I baptize you in
ihc nmm of the “Father, and of the-Awn,
an I ot the holy Chant ?” lias not ail in
spired Apostle told us that, he gave Apos
;|us, Fropheis, F.vangehsts, F istofs, ami
Teaehets ! And for what were they given?
Kplt. 1:11. The aits ,vet is ie die follow-
ing verses f the same chapter,. wlieie we
giiiei lamjln that, it was “for the pci fccting of
the splits, for the work of die ministry ;
for me islifving of the Imdy Christ; I ill
ivt all came into the unity of the lailli, and
of tin: knowledge of the Sou ol (!od unto a
p-nfqet ‘nail, unto the n ra-Wjre ofthc stature
of the fulness of Christ. ’ ‘Docs an Mil—
baptized baptizer bring about that unity,
mid oneness in faith and practice, so almpv
danllv tanglit in the holy scriptures ! Or
does not such a practice rather tent! to Jtccp
up disunioi and division ! Let ns consid
er die invocation How solemn, how in
teresting was the giving of this heavenly
commission. That man who had sinned
against the Father of all his blessings and
mercies, might now by this symbol be taught
the sinfulness of man, and the necessity of
purification Iroin sin in order to eternal life;
which is obtained through the atoning
merits of the Son t>l God, and thereby have
access to the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
Coining with an exalted reverence, and
humble fear, giving a reason of the hope
that is within him, with meekness; and
fear, the wialh of the father being turned
away, lit: comes to be baptized in his name.
And having a witness within that the
atoning merits of the Son have been applied
to his needy case, he comes to be baptized
in His name also.
The IK.lv Ghost having taken the tilings
of God and shewed tl: tm unto liitn. In
comes likewise in bis name. I lie three
constituting a triune God, through whose
divine arrangement ol grace and mercy, the
sinner is brought lion) darkness to light,
and fiom the threshold ol destruction, into
the liberty ofthc children of God; ami ad
mitted to be a member of the visible church,
and sit at the table of the Lord, numbered
with die children of/ion’s King. In all
this we behold a beautiful and glut ions har
monv, being svinboiii ailv immersed as ,!e
sits was, in ing Inn ied bv baptism ns do
'hired by St. Haul.— Fit* relure being hit
ied with him by bsph: in unto ‘ ath ‘hat
like as Chiisteuas raised up from the dead
by the glory ol the father, even so we also
should walk ill lieu ness of “fife.” Col.
2: 12.
It is further designed io teach and signi
ly the Christian’s entire abandonment ofan
unholy life ; and his entiance upon anew
life of reverence am! dedication to God.—
I'lie representation of a death and burial
expresses the former state, and arising from
(lie liquid grave displays the latter. This
heavenly iuslitiitiou is designed to teach
•lie way of salvation ; it saves in no way
<>f i'Ueit, ut.t 11 a figurative, and
impressive representation of saving poor
wretched man; yes, of a real saryig. which
is through ihu purifying merits of a cruci
fied,- ••ind*,'isen Saviour. As such Jesus
instituted it, and it is our duty and great
privilege to observe rt till he eome.
The Heavenly solemnity of the occasion
and design is heightened when we con
template that die lo deenit r designed bap
tism lorxhibit an image nf;lu: overwhelm
ing solro is 1 . his sriui, hi the garden,'tint!
on the o'-s. Tim blessed fcJ.iviollr ha,!
undergone jin; baptism of *n-i so tiering ;
lie hgtl Ijney+ttfficd in the Um.,l in the gar-
sunk into death on llie cross,
Ulmer floods of wrath due to mankind—
Rut now l aving risen triumphant; jusi
ready to ascend 10 glory : and now 111 or
der ihat our as a : ding ISavioar might he
honor, dby this heavenly symbol, there
must be union, “one Lord, one faith, one
baptism,” and an impk.iit.iiiou ill tlm like
ness af his death. Again.in relation to
this iiiatn c, si,All a preacher Jo thafjH the
mum, of a <:<wa tint wtiiiltH>
ecu” iv. - ■ \• ver ty hyty.*. * Enjoined m: j
’ i s
ajggl __ _ ,
]§| “
c;v We mu 1 ‘“A
j views o| 1)i Johnson, to t^WB
;-a ithst uulieg. In tin's as in all other
[gjnieul vvi ok. wo must luve'faith in otu-.;
selvrshe! re God ; “And happy is ‘ujilyw
eomlemre lh not himself in the till . abijj
In rcH rciv* to its subjects it is evidently
tlesigncd *o draw a line of demarcation or
sopaiulinti between the church of Christ,
and the world; a person who was baptiz
ed in dot primitive age of the church, was
considered a-* having come out from the
ungodly : Inn ing professed to believe the
solemn truths ol the gospel as exhibited in
his baptism, figuratively.
“-)s many of you as have been baptized
into G'ltiisi have put on Ghrist.” Just as
when a man enters into the service of an
earthly commander, he puts on the attire
and implements of warfare, by which Ins
subjects- arc designated- Ny. the Christian
by baptism puts on a garment, an open
profession of his Lord and Master. In this
tie declares plainly that mi is no longer his
own, or the servant of sin, and ,no more to
he found in company virli gamblers,
drunkards, extortioners, usurers, summons
feasts of hulls, or vain amusements; vari
ously invented not having virtue ot holi
ness of life attached to them, are all an
abomination in the sight of God; and the
very reverse of what the baptism of a peni
tent believer was designed to teach.
The doctrine here laid down, our Saviour
most emphatically, and plainly taught.
“If ye were of the vvoiltl the world would
love liis own, but because ye are not ofthc
world, but I have chosen you out of the
world, therefore the world liateth you.
John 15; lit.
I have manilested thy name unto the
men thou gavesl me out of the world ;
thine they were and thou gavest them me
and they have kept thy word, John 17 : 0.
That they all may he one ; as thou.
Father art, in me anti 1 in thee that they
also may he one in us. John 17 : 21, not
disjointed in faith by unbaptized baptizers:
nor in works of wickedness or vain amuse
ment, but all one in Christ Jesus. Let us
hear Fan! in It is (5 eh. 2 Cor.
V. I I. “Be ye not unequally yoked to
gether with unbeliever* ; lor what fellow
ship hath righteousness with unrighteous
ness ! and wltat communion hath light
w ilh darkness ?
10. And what concord hath Ghrist with
Belial ! or what part hath lie that believeth
with an infidel !
1(5. And what agreement hath the tem
ple of God with idols ! for ye art: the tem
ple of the living God ; as God hath said, I
will dwell in them anti walk in them and
1 will he their God, and they shall he my
people.”
17. “ Wltr-ieforo come ye out from rt
niong them and be . * -i parate, sailli the
Lord, and touch not t'.i; om lean tiling ; and
! will rcct itc you.”
F< And will In • f tie.. \ ■), and
FOR THE BAPTIST CONVENTION and,
PENFlfcltu, GAm
——— jr.
shall he my sons anti ray daughters suifh
the Lord Ahniglijy. T
Finally bietlrren: in none but believers
can this practical use of baptism be realiz
ed : and truly the Baptists of all people
should strive to show forth all thos glori-’
mis tinihs so riel.ly fraught with the works
ol redemption as exhibited in their baptism.
Written as with a sunbeam on the golden
pages of eternal truth,. Baptists should not
live unto themselves, hut deny themselves
of all ungodliness and worldly lust;, and !„■
Baptists not in word only hut in deed and
in tepth. *
For the Chi isliun Index.
Trundlin’ Pri*at*lirr, — Xo. 1-
A/'ew Sir ice.
On the Ud of May we left our home fur tin:
Georgia Baptist Convention at Macon.—
Ha,dug crossed the St. Mary’s River,, jjj.
Gamp Pinckney, we proceeded as wijS >„ v
started, all ahum. The first night lodgclH
the liuitse ol Hti m|{l- disciple, 1 who enter- |
tallied us hospitably. Next mqrniiig, re- j
suiuo.l ur x-mrcoy-. Lnsscls mieremus
ami venomous fell mi t:s, and our horse, for>
no good purpose. Kick, kid;, kick, went
our steed! slap, slap, sin, went out'branch
“I pine, then we wiped oil the profusion of
sweat, and longed lor some northern climate,
lor summer ease and comlon. Slopped at
a house for water ; u. re accosted by the j
him thus: ‘Strang*r, is yours a swapping-!
horse f* Mine, said the r unis, is the best 1
pacer in the county, and a good work
horse. Il nv old is yours, s : d 1
- A N.o I vc, ifrtSk
n:> . t„. ;< -W* I
spurred our Selim lo 5 knots an
tremendous, scenery monotonous, and lim
ol bypochoniliiae, pathway winding like
the crooked serpent; no corn to bo hn
rnwed, begge.l, or bought; rain falling ;
night approaching; soliloquizing about de
e. piton, disappointment and distress ; four
times cut of the road. Game to the cabin
ol a stork-minder; well directed to the
neighboring Inn ; tarried all night; chil
dren bawled icings harked ; geese cackled;
ourself lay do.vn; tinned over; groaned,
dosed, murmured,groaned again and wished
lot daylight. Day appeared, we ale out
meal, rmnfoiiahly ; saw our quadruped fed
and happy. Took up our line of inarch ;
again out of latitude and longitude; longed
to see roads Macadamized and pin ted;
had formed a right angle in travelling; cut
across the diameter ol’tlic space, and regain
ed the highway. Next night tarried with
an anti missionary ; lound him prolific ol
the elnistian experience, and in very com
fortable assurance of the things of this life.
Never prayed in his family. Next day,
saw a meeting house ahead; too mean lo
preach'outsell'; met a little maid and child
neatly dicssed, coming to church ; asked
her who worshipped there, Baptists said
she, with a look of pleasure and gratifica
tion. It was Saturday; horses were hitch
ed in a beautiful grove; aletvltatl assem
bled to worship God; we alighted and
went in, incognito; were unknown thcie;
the deacon asked us go our home, name,
and destination, whereupon when we an
swered hint, he introduced us to the miuis
ter, who with others, recognized us after
an absence of Ji years; pleached with
great pleasure ; thought of Paul at ‘Appii
Forum and the Three Taverns; thanked
Gotl and took coinage, ’
• What shall I render iiulo the Lord for
alibis benefits? 1 will take the cup of
salvalion and call on the name of the Loid.
Amen and amen.’ SILAS.
Jacksonville, Fla., July 20, 1810.
For Ike Christian Index.
Dedication at Richland.
On Sunday it.e ‘dd inst., a house of wor
ship was dedicated to ilio service <>! Hod pt
Rtshlaml, Twiggs Cos. The dedicatory
prayer was oHVreit by the Rev. C. I>.
Alallary, ami tiie dedh alum sermon preach
ed hy the Rev. J. K. Kendrick, of Macon.
The eoiigregalion on the occasion was
large, filling the house to oveiflowing.— i
Alter the seimoil a short address was de
livered hy th Rev. J. 11. Campbell, pas
tor ol the ohm di, and a liberal subscription
seemed lor the purpose ol extinguishing
the small debt unprovided let by the build
ing eommitlia .
f7i;\
; .JSfrffi'.. _ _~ f - _
L ; |fi.! thus dedicated deserves a
It is altogether superior to
t|Weounlry church edifices. It is
iSTho most approved modern style,
i'A|fminted and plastered, with long
■ protected by elegj'it,grecii blinds.
■ provided witii spaciyis find pleasant
B : for the aeeoMiiHp|,-tioii'of die cot
m icd,. is of tin,* A. i{Js. 1 —-
be airested by
|bC. ; ,*, 1 a..c.Al :utd it miued to erttci.
|HPK >id a!!’ it's I Merit;". ‘fTanAeTTt V, O -rreF
K’-| the (..xpeenuious which On ovu-
K>. mighi have raided. It cost
S’ . two ami ihrt'o ihoosaniLjJoLlttrs,
fctt is and
die moii.ey is all
cniircL live fi.om
n rmnnimciit al the ciilightencd
H; aad Christian liberality of
80-'d been*
erection. The clmtcii u Ump-
set “0 •• purple v.oilhy “I bn.'tn
vonn:. churches in our State,
I and practically missionary, anil
j exefts a powerful and most salutary influ-
I e :ei’. Fit;). ('anipbell has been its inch lali
j galie and successful pastor for nearly
t'vylve years- Uc has abundant occasion
; ll l v gratitude in being permitted to see the
1 work ol the Lotd prospering in his hands.
|!he meeting in connexion with the
and Ideation services w hich had commenced
m I iiday. Hosed on
it tiler delightful the
•! ir incmfs who then presented themselves
jas subjects of prayer may have, etc this,
lound peace and joy in the Saviour, is the
earnest wish of HYLAND.
For the Clirits/ian Index.
Cause iind Effect.
A few days ago I saw a letter from a
ministering brother in Alabama, from which
I “took the libetly lo make the following
extracts:
“ 1 supply four churches.”
“ Brother W. G. is living in M. He is
practicing medicine .successfully, l suppose,
and preaches an much an he conveniently
cff/l.”
“ Tlicre is a very great lukewarmness
in the churches in this region, the greatest
I have ever witnessed.”
Thu cause is manifest. It is worldli
tnindedness, producing four-church episco
pacy, monthly ineeliVigs, and successful
practice of medicine, or of some thing else,
to make money.
I lie eJJ'ccl could lie anticipated by a re
dacting child. Lukewarmness, with its
twin vices, immortality and Itypocriev, are
the legitimate offspring of a worldly mind,
ff any man love the world the love of the
bather is not in him, and he can not say
that lie loves God without becoming a pre
tender.
“ Like people like priest,” I do not say
[these by way of censure. T. J. 15.
For the Christian Index.
L Randolph Cos., (hi.,duly i, 1810.
’ At a meeting held with the Raptist elmreh
r at Enon, Randolph comity, in the .'ld dis
iriet of the Bethel Association,’ the follow
ing brethren convened in council to consult
on the propriety of renewing the institution
of general meetings in die bounds of our
Association, viz : Rrcthrclt Richard Thorn
ton and S. Carter, from the church at Emin;
brethren \V. L. Crawford and dairies 11,
Mai tin, from Liberty, ami S. Rowe, from
Ml. Cilead ; and the hielliren and. Rushing
timid. Wtiic limn the lirst di lint: and
diet tome dt.-i ussimi <ti •!• -iih|ect, ‘lie
is4o.
WTT-OV.rcio pr , ‘*r, ,i„„
bore a good examination in tftcir viiLdifs
studies. Tlie exhibition was quite inter
esting and amusing.—Several of the
speeclies and dialogues were oiigiu.d.—
This institution has been in operation (or
more than twenty years, and we cart sav,
that on no former occasion have tlie exam
ination and exhibition been excelled. The
pupils were carried through a rigid exami
nation, more especially upon Geography,
Rnglisli Grammar, Philosophy, Algebra,
Latin ami Greek; and we utihcsin.ihfgty’
say, that the teacher lias our highest com
mendation for his close attention, his per
severance, and for his capability-in impart
ing instruction to each and every pupil
committed lo his charge. The pupils have
done honor to themselves, their parents,
and their teacher, for which they have our
highest praise.
‘Fite exercises of the school will Ire re
sumed on the 17th instant. Those
who wish their children to have a thorough
and useful education, we would advise to
avail themselves oftlte opportunity of sup
porting our school- We have a beautiful
location, convenient house, useful apparatus,
good water, atnl a healthy neighborhood
for this climate. Board can he had in re
spectable families on reasonable terms.
By order of the Board of Trttsteesr —
J.NO. A. GOG BURN, I>. B. T.
Wji. J Scott, See’ry.
August 10th, 18-16.
Disproportionate Mortality of Female Assis
tant Missionaries-
The earliest missionary from this coun
try to Burtnah, arrived at Rangoon in July,
1818. Nearly thirty-three years have since
passed away; and during that period, the
Gonvention have sent to the Barman Km
pire, including Dr. Jttdson, thirty-two mis
sionaries and thirty-nine female assistants,
in all seventy-one. Os these seventy-one,
eight have been transferred to other mis
sions, and nine for various causes, with
their own consent, dismissed; leaving in
connexion with the mission (illy-lour.—
Nineteen of these fifty-four have died;—
about one-third, during the entile period :
or, dividing the period into sections often
years f itch, of those sent forth in the first
leu years ar.d remaining in the mission,
five out of eight died ; in the second de
cade, six out of twelve; and in the third
decade and subsequently eight out of 2(5.
Thu aggregate proportion of deaths might
not bo considered extreme, were it not for
the comparative brevity ot missionary
life preceding. But oftlte nineteen deceas
ed, one only labored on heathen ground I’m
the term ol twenty years, die late Alts. Jml
sou ; oftlte remainin'! eighteen, the term
of service ranged from thirteen to loin teen
years, down lo three orsiv mouths. So
It.i. hi in the period of active mi ■ boil
ary labor,
following preamble and resolutions were
unanimously atl&JTe,:; ■ -**
y Wlrereas, the fns.itution of General
meetings is of long standing in ‘he lhiptist
denomination, and much good has, in many
instances, resulted l'roji\jhe labors employ
ed at them ; and whereas we do believe
tlint scygood ait Institution ought ijfi to be
laid aside ; but that the chnr-bes -jad ifiin
t.stry ought lo .''o-t.m M,oi; . uhigjiiee. ‘it
only In having tiibtij appoimud, but in ai-
liidrii with that promptness which
the interest of the Rcdctmer’s kingdom
e, tlrerefore,-"cdopt the fcdlow
, . ...[■■■
Ist. tifwlveit, •Thatvve Istv ;pre)y
gret the discoiUhiiiaiice of General );trh ; jli
B.eth'4 Asrioci.>wn,*
jn J-\ A.t lo the inem
composing next Associafftii’, to
goiter;)', uiePeams in *tlie Averal
districts as formerly.
3rd. ‘J lint die
warded io Um editor M tine* (’
lor publication. * Jm v ~'^|:'hß|w|
’ ‘ti | 'iiunnvgy/ i; Ml
Ptnri.isiiEß—BENJ. BRANTLY.
This brevity of missionary dilo is mole
especially to be noted, us affecting one
c'rss of laborers,—onr- female assistant
missionaries. ,'J'fe diaparipy of deaths of
men and women, particularly m the last
twenty years, i* very great. Os dm five
who have died, belonging to the fir-t peri*
od, three men and tw>. women J but limse
iii die second perrod there was but one
missionary to live female assist* .its ( and
of dm remaining period, iT-re were but
.wo to six ; making the general average of
deaths of females more than two to otic. —
•Ol twenty-five missionaries, only six have
died ; less !#au ..one-fourfli, leaving nine
teer in the
assistants, thi:eii have died, or nearly one
h" 1 !, 1 a-. i'.g u-w he mission Inu sixteen.—
Tile dispo-portion will appear the inure re
■>! lake into consitleVatioii the
immedhire cv’®es of dentil. The six mis
sionaries who have die.!, were W’iieelnck,
Golman, Brice, Boardman, Hall, and Com
stock. Two of. if we have beer)
rigbil v inferuied, Alcssrs. Price and Doard-
Jjmn, . tio Jied of pulmonary consumption^
to tlm* eomplauK^^^
HHil'i fiiia puiioy, J ilijM( 1 >
9:d ; it w.is thought, mii'A
■Hlßonge;,; V. A Ir., and ‘ I
ot. t!iT,
iGtpybiVs of religious faith .ad love, Aux- 1
diaries shouid be had in the native temper
ament, inai habit of cheerfulness, in a quiet
steadfastness of purpose, and a self regula
ting power of calm control.
Another cause of the early deaths of fe
males is, unquestionably, in many cases,
undue exertion. Power is overtasked, or
expended with an ill timed prodigality.—
Pity, and zeal, and a mistaken sense of du
ty, impel them frequently to toil when their
strength would he to sit still. We, too,
•rimy have contributed to this waste ot life.
Wo call them assistant missionaries, not
giving them duly to understand that the as
sistance expected of the nis less of public
titan private concern, and that the amount
performed is to he regulated by what they
have, and not by what they have not. it
is an abundant commendation to any wo
men, “she hath done what she could.’?
A third, and perhaps principal cause of
premature death in this class of our mis
sionary helpers, is the
s<T(.sr/N((Wf/ me'A*-(o> ni’/.- approved
foi restoring an enfeebled constitution. We
would speak with cautiousness; such is
the delicacy and ditlieully oftlte subject.—
Still, the thought we have lo express, has
been forced upon us by a long succession
of these painful occurrences ; and though
not sufficiently maimed for action, we hope
it will serve as an index to observation and
advisement years.
1 enlists for life, an I is
expected, whediersonnorlate, to die on the
field. Ihe nature oi the service seems to
compel to this, and genet-ally the necessity
is also choice. But life is not to be squan
dered, even in a Itoly cause. The ntoro
valuable the service, tho more sacied the
duty to cherish life, that the work may he
the better done. And this duty is the more
imperative, when a succession ol laborers is
dtlliuull to effect, and ol little service if ef
fected.
Now it cannot be questioned, that tiiu la
bors ol a missionary the second ten years
ol service must, in ordinary cases, he far
more profitable than the previous ten. The
language will have been acquired, together
with a knowledge of the character of llm
people, .and of tho happiest inodes of access
to them. Flic missionary, also, will have
reached the maturei- period of life, and with
his ripened experience, will have the pow
er of influence which is secured by years,
ami by an established, irreproachable name.
Flic rellex influence w juld be searcelv
less worthy oi note. Deaths often recur
ring, bring homeward discouragement u id:
giiet. In every puiufuf view, it is greatly
desirable that our missionaries and assistant
missionaries have ‘length of days-;’ and
that their advancing years be healthful and
vigorous, so Jar as the hrst appliances can
avail. Flic thought we have hail ill mint!
respects tho expediency of encouraging
more expressly titan we have hitherto, the
temporary return ol enfeebled assistant
missionaries. We have nmv in lament the
pi ('lll.ilnte de< ii t of moic than oat , w hose
lives, in the uidioaiv at rung incnts of
NO. 34.