The Christian index and southern Baptist. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1881-1892, February 17, 1881, Page 7, Image 7
The Farmers’ Index.
SEED CORN.
The weather has been so wet and cold
throughout the winter, that there can be
no room for complaints of want of time
to do indoor jobs. Such is the pronenees
of our nature to postpone to a convenient
season, or until the work is about to press
us, that many farmers wait until plant
ing before a single ear of seed corn is
selected. We have often insisted that
planting seed of both corn and cotton,
should be grown in a separate patch,
from the very choicest seed obtainable,
and under the most favorable circum
stances. Where this plan has not been
pursued the next resort is careful selec
tions in the field from the main crop.
This neglected, we must lurn to the corn
crib and do the best we can. Whatever
be the source plenty of seed com should
be ready before planting day arrives.
But we wish to remark that it will
pay to procure seed corn from a distant
locality every three or four years. Quick
maturing is promoted by planting seed
from a higher latitude and vice versa.
There are, however, other advantages
to be derived from changing seed that
are apparent, though not well under
stood. Seed grown on good soil —one
abounding in all the elements needed for
the perfect development of the particular
crop—will be more likely to produce vig
orous and prolific plants than when
grown under different circumstances.
The difference between two plants may
be small indeed, to the eye, and perhaps
not even observable at all. But a differ
ence scarcely thus noticeable, will amount
to a considerable aggregate when mul
tiplied by the number of stalks in a field
or in the entire crop.
There is probably not one farmer in a
hundred, in Georgia, who would not
make from five to fifteen percent more
corn, if better and more prolific seed
were used. Money invested in good
sepd —even at apparently high prices—
is money well spent. It is not risking
much to say that some fat mers could
afford to pay five dollars per bushel
for carefully selected seed corn, or one
dollar per bushel for an improved variety
of cotton seed, rather than to plant such
seed as they do, year after year. The first
year we used the old Dickson’s select cot
ton seed, we paid one dollar per bushel for
fifteen bushels, and with them planted
the greater part of a forty acre field, fin
ishing with ordinary seed. The differ
ence between the yield of the two was
so plainly to be seen, that we had little
doubt that the fifteen dollars invested in
pure prolific seed increased the yield of
the field by two or three bales. Neigh
bors who saw the crop, gladly offered two
for one, next year, to get in seed. We
did the same thing in corn.
SMALL OR LAROE FARMS.
The editor of the Southern Cultivator
•says:
<r Panaceas are constantly being publish
ed for human troubles. One of the most
recent suggestions by the ‘wise men’ for
the poverty and lack of prosperty in the
South, is the division of large into small
farms; and the rapid recuperation of the
French after their defeat by the Ger
mans, is triumphantly pointed to as a
sequence of the great division of land
and the large number of small farms ex
isting in that country. May not the facts
stated in the extract below explain it
fully ?
‘The French butcher separates the
bones from the steaks, and places them
where they will do the most good. The
housewife orders just enough for each
person and no more, even to the coffee.
If a chance visitor drops in, somebody
■quietly retires and the extra cup is pro
vided, but nothing extrg by carelessness
or intention. When the pot is boiled
the handful of charcoal in the little range
is extinguished, and waits for another
time. No roaring cook stoves and red
hot covers all day long for no purpose
but waste. The egg laid to-day costs a
little more than the one laid last week.
Values are nicely estimated, and the
smallest surplus la carefully saved. A
thousand little economies are practiced
and it is respectable to practice them.
'Cooking is an economical as well as a
sanitary and gustatory science. A French
cook will make a franc go far as an Am
erican housewife will make three, and
how much further than the American
Bridget, nobody knows. We should
probably be greatly astonished, could
the computation be made, how much of
the financial, recuperative power of
France is owing to her soups and her
cheap food; better living, after all, than
the heavy bread and greasy failures of
our culinary ignorance. The French
man’s or woman’s financial conscience
will not permit waste, or exceeding the
income, no matter how small. The Paris
workman saves something every day out
of his little wages, despite all the city
enticements ; and by and by is apt to go
back to his native village, and purchase
his little plot, and live on it contented,
never poor enough to be insolvent. With
French economy, we should not only be
richer than France, but our rapidly ac
•cumulating material resources would
help to build a national prosperty and
renown that France with her antecedents
and encumbrances can never emulate.
The want of our financial future and our
(national honesty is-not more greenbacks,
but-more economy.”
We would amend the abcve extract
by extending its application to the gen
eral farm management, and to those ex
penditures ana wastes for which the
farmer is solely responsible. We believe
the men (in the country) are more waste
ful and extravagant than the women.
We have often had occasion to express
the opinion that want of economy is one
of the greatest faults of the Southern
people. There has been some improve
ment in this respect since the war, but
the improvement has not been in pro
portion to the losses sustained by eman
cipation and its resulting embarrassments
and demoralization. Comparing our
means oi living then and now, we are
more wasteful and extravagant than be
fore the war.
Like the editor of the Cultivator, we do
not believe that small farms will bring
prosperty, but will be more an incident
—an effect rather than a cause. In the
present state of farming in the South,
the cutting down of large areas in farms
must be gradual. Our farmers must learn
how to intensify before giving up the
broad acres and the old methods which
have heretofore yielded at least a sup
port.
THE CHRISTIAN INDEX AND SOUTH-WESTERN BAPTIST: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1881.
HOME SUPPLY OF AMMONIA.
Dr. Jones, of the Cultivator, writes as
follows: "On land that can be cultivated
with any profit in cotton, a compost of
fifteen bushels of cotton seed and 2OOlbs.
of acid phosphate will make a bale to
the acre. From this bale comes thirty
bushels of seed, or twice as much as was
used to make it. Eight bales to the
mule is not extraordinary farming.
Where that much is made, eight times
fifteen, or one hundred and twenty bush
els of cotton seed are left, above what is
necessary to make eight bales of cotton
again the next year. Reserving twenty
of these for seed, we have one hundred
bushels to each mule to be applied to
grain crops. This will manure five acres
of oats to the mules, or if prefered, three
acres of bottom corn ; and either of these
will produce enough to feed a mule one
year. If any are fed to cows (and this is
not bad policy on a cotton farm), the
manure, if properly saved, will go very
nearly as far as the seed would have
done toward enriching the land. More
over, the manure of the mule to which
the oats or corn is fed, properly hus
banded and handled, is sufficient of itself
to make half or more of the food he con
sumes. If, however, as is often the case,
the cotton seed is dolsd out in small
quantities to a great many acres of poor
upland corn, if it is fed to five or six time
the number of stock, which ought to be
kept, and these poorly taken care of, and
their manure scattered here and there
and never gathered up—then the cotton
seed would fall far short of doing what
we have claimed for them. On the con
trary, when a good humus-giving rot
ation is pursued—say cotton one year,
followed by peas the next, the cotton
manured with phosphates and the oats
with cotton seed—the land will in a few
years improve so much that the cotton
will need no ammonia applied to it, and
all the cotton seed except those for plant
ing purposes, may be applied to the grain
crops. In this matter we practice exact
ly what we preach. We have not bought
any ammoniated fertilizers for six or
more years—only acid phosphates. On
our best lands we apply the latter by
themselves, and on the poorer qualities,
mixtures of the acid phosphates with
cotton seed or stable manure; and we
trust it will not be considered boastful if
we add, that we have never bought
(bating the supply at starting) one pound
of forage or one bushel of grain for our
mules, and they are always stabled when
not at work.”
EXCESSIVE RAIN.
The rainfall at Atlanta during the
month of January was 8 99 inches, the
heaviest monthly fall that has occurred
in several years—according to our obser
vations, which have been regular and
continuous for four years. The rainfall
in February up to this writing (9th am)
amount to 5.19 inches, bidding fair to
rival January. There fell yesterday 3.15
inches. The’ aggregate amount for the
first forty days of the year is more than
one forth the mean annual rainfall. The
present winter will long be remembered
for its excessive cold and rain.
HORSFORD’S ACID PHOSPHATE
should be taken by those who perform men
tal labor. It acts as a Brain food
Warner’s Safe
Kidney and Liver
$1.25 PER BOTTLE,
A POSITIVE' REMEDY FOR ALL KIDNEY,
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WOMANS TRIUMPH!
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PERRY DAVIS &. SON, Proprietors, Providence, R. I.
COTTON STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
HOME OFFICE, TIACO.V, GA.
W. B. Johnston, Pres. J. W. Burke, Vice-Pres. Geo. S. Obear, Secretary.
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THE ALABAMA STATE GAZETTEER
AND
IBTTSIISrESS DIBECTOBY.
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Is now being published, and will be Issued in April of this year, No State Directory has ever
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the publisher Intends making this publication so valuable a ccmpendlum of informatiou as will en
title It to the supnort of all business men throughout the country.
For further information address
ROSS A. SMITH, Publisher, Exchange Hotel, Montgomery, Ala.
Also publisher of the South Carolina Directory, which Is now on sale.
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FULL OFFICIAL REPORT OF
Second Presbyterian Council,
CONVENED IN PHILADELPHIA, 1880.
A work of profound interest and permanent value. Con
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Hu4n<*«A Proeeedlnga, AddreMre, Enany*. Debatea,
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Mini del iterations of this larae body of the leading men in the
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M.PATTERSON. D.D.. and Rrv. J.B. DALES, D.D., who
wcßKßPpointed by the Council to perform this important
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We publish this work (in connection with tho Prksby
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. Address, W. J. SHUEY, Dayton, Ohio.
jy27 cow 131
ESTABLISHED 1816.
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, feed-pump drive-pully.etc.,
at the low price of
3 Horse Power $240
« 280
“ 870
Send for &
mar 4 ts Springfield, O.
LANDSandHOMES
IN SOUTHWEST MISSOURI.
1,000,000 acres well-watered Timber
and Prairie Lands along the line of the
St. Louis and San Francisco R. R. for sale
at from $2.50 to SB.OO P«r acre on
seven years’ time. Excellent for Stock,
Fruit, and Fanning. The best Tobacco
Region in the West. Short winters, con
venient markets, superior schools, low
taxes, healthful climate, good society.
Free transportation from Sf. Louis to pur
chasers of land. Send for maps and circulars.
W. H. COFFIN, Land Commissioner,
Temple Building, St. Louis, Mo.
Jan2o 6t
The Georgia Baptist Seminary,
FOR YOUNG LADIES.
GAINESVILLE, HALL COUNTRY, GA.
• ■ -1881. -
The Spring Term will begin January Bd, and
close the last Wednesday in June. For thorough
Scholarship, Economy, Health and Climate, this
Seminary Is not surpassed in the South. SB4 will
pay for board and tuition. $24 extra for music.
134 pupils received from 36 counties in five States,
during 1880.
For farther Information write for a catalogue to
W. C. WILKES, President
dec9-10t
Wire Railing and Ornamental Wire Work
DUFUR & CO., feeood
North Howard street, joo/Wnfl
Baltimore. Md.
Manufacture Wire Railing for Cemeteries
balconies, etc., sieves, fenders, cages, sand
.nd coal screens, woven wire, etc. Also iron
bedsteads, chairs, settees, etc., etc.
feblO-ly
BELL FOUNDS
J flgfl 1 Bells of Pure Copper and Tfn for Churches,
Vbchools, Fire Alarms, Farms, etc. FULLI
WARRANTED. Catalogue sent Free.
VANDUZEN & TIFT, Cincinnati. O.
apl 1
n week ln r our own town. Terms and
CDQQ $5 outfl Address H. Hallkt A Co.
Portland, Maine. my27.ly
Fashionable Cards, no' two alike, with
AJO name 10 cents, post paid. Gxo. E.
Reed & Co, Nassau, N. Y. oct!B.ly
ADVERTISEMENTS,
SALEM IRON WORKS,
SAL E KJ, JST. O.
C. A. HEGE, Proprietor,
MANUFACTURER OF
Improved Circular Saw Milla with Utei
rerval Loy Beam,
RECPILINEkR, SIMULTANEOUS SEP WORKS
AND DOUBLE ECCENTRIC FRICTION FEED.
The simplest, cheapest, best and most accurate,
warranted to saw lumber true and even.
Took Premiums at North Georgia Fair, 150 in
cash, and Alabama State Fair, Diploma and S2O
iu cash.
Five sizes built. Send for descriptive circular!.
J. H. ANDERSON, Agent,
69 Broad St., Atlanta, Ga.,
DEALER IN SAW MILLS, ENGINES, Ere.
nov2s ts
We will rend our Catalogue lor y ■//
7 1881 \\//
fContaining a full and descriptive UM of \M|
FLOWER SEEDS. 7
VEGETABLE SEEDS. / )
I Gladiolus, Lilies, Roses, // '
A Plants, etc. /
1 \ beautifMf illiutreUed with colored plates, JI it
IA free to all who send their address. /1 In
IVX Application may be made to Z// 11
lUX 179,181,and 188 Main Strm, Z-J/ O
IvCX Rochester,N.Y. \WI
I 174 E - Bandol P h
HIRAM SIBLEY&COJ
j [ROCHESTER,N.Y.& CHICAGO,!LU|
Jy2o-eowlt
THE MARSHALL HOUSE
With its spacious vestibule, extensive and ele
gant verandah, affording ladiei a fine view of the
promenade. Airy and well-ventilated rooms, and
unrivaled table, is par excellence the leading
hotel of Savannah.
Our motto still will be, “a full house at mod
erate rates,” which means the best of everything
at the LOWEST POSSIBLE FIGURES.
The increased patronage received by this house
under its present management, has necessitated
the lease of what was formerly known as the
“Florida House.” and It has been supplied with
elegant furniture, errpets, etc., aud forms a grand
combination under one management, which will
be appreciated by the traveling public,
JOHN BRESNAN,
jau27 ts Manager.
R - p - haliL’S
PLASTER.
A Galvanic Raftery
is Imbedded in a medicated
planter, and, when applied to
the body, produces a constant current of
forming the most powerful remedial agent for the cure
nf Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica, lieadachs.
Spinal Difficulty, Nervous Diseases, or Female Weakness
ever known. Its effects are magical. Sold by Druggists,
or sent by mail on receipt of 5Q cents. • ’ *77 r ’
Address BELL MANN <& CO., Proprieftl*, 161
Wabash-ave., Chicago.
janlG-eowly
17-STOP ORGANS.
Sub-bass & Oct. C upler, boxed and shipped only
$97.75. New Pianos $195 to $1,600. Before you
buy an Instrument be sure to see my Mid-summer
offer illustrated, free. Address DANIEL F.
BEATTY, Washington, N, J. ectl6 eowly
SSO to SIOO a M o.llf ftn I n
wA
Types of Female Heroism, Beauty,and Influence. Women
who have built up nations or shone resplendent; how will
predominated, virtue triumplied, knowledge won victories.
Magnificent Full-page Steel-plate Engravings, worth twice
the price. Selling fast. A perfect beauty. Pleases every
body. Send for circulars and terms to agents. Address,
P. W. ZIEGLER & CO., 1000 Arch Street, Philadelphia.
sept 89 lam 8m
A GREAT OFFERf! KW
lIANOS $l5O, up. WARRANTED 6 years.
Second Hand Instruments at BARGAINS.
AGENTS WANTED. Illustrated CATA
LOGUE FREE. HORACE WATERS *
Co., 820 Broadwav, N. Y. aug26tf
G arm ore's Artificial Ear Drums
PERFECTLY RESTORE THE HEARING
and perform the work of the Natural I>rum.
Always in position, but invisible to other*. All
Conversation and even whispers heard distinctly. We
refer to those using them. Send for descriptive circular.
QARMORE A CO.. 11T Nauau HU New York,
or S. W. Comer 6th A Rtice Shu. Clnclimati, <>.
aug26 eowlßt
CHURCH ORGAN FOB SALE.
WE have one large Church Organ, pedal, for sale,
which we will sell cheap. It 1s a large and
splendid church organ, and cost originally one
thousand dollars, aud was specially manufactured
fur us by Mr. Estey.
The organ can be seen at Thb Index office.
JAS. P. HARRISON & CO.
■■■!■■■■ ■ I will .nail a copy
| of my New Hook,
fnf r ’ “Medical Common Sense,”
■ ■ HBbBBMI I FREE, lonny |- i—in who will
H. n.l lire naau- .lid (KMt-offio.
address, and six cant" in st>ini|w in t> ». i-.~t.g0.
To any one snllinin-j with CONNI'VII-TION,
ASTHMA. CAT •»•»»* THROAT,
or BRONCtIJT’ ..i-.it. .r - . ,n till. Book la
of great Vitin- . '..'n.-neeol God,
save mailt n- • ‘ ’ "-a.
UK. N. 11 ..»>> t*)-. Clm-lnaatL Ot.
nov
BEST WASHER AND WRINGER
in the world. Guaranteed to do perfect work ar
money refunded. Warranted for 5 yean. Prlw
of Washer, SB. Sample to agents, ss.so. Price oi
Wringer, $7.50. Sample, $4.25. Circulan free
ERIE WASHER CO., ERIE, PA.
nov 4-261
CHEAPEST BIBLES^«‘. d „«
F 0 KSII<MALKIN, CASH PREMIUMS
yaon eowlOl
C> ce a week In your own town. Terms and $5
ipuU outfit free. Address H. Hallett A Co.,
Portland, Maine. may 26-ly.
t/'A CHROMOB, name In new type, 10c. by maiL
QUJ 40AgU. Samples, 10c. U. S.CARDCo.,North
fordTCt. dec9-eowly
Cf \ Gold, Figured, and Actress CHROMOS, 10c.
OU Agent’s Sample Book, 25c. BEAVY BROS.,
Nt rthford, Ct. decO eowly
rfl AU Lithographed CHROMO CARDS, no 2
OUJ alike, 10c. Apts, bip Outfit, 10c. Globe Cabd
Co.,Northford, Ct. dec9-eowly
OPTTTM CURED', at home, pHvolm
Y I.x Uffllyat low rates. 1,000 cured in 10 yean.
Don’t fall to write Dr. MARSH, Quincy, Mich.
ap29 eowiat
JAfhopraphed CHROMO CARDS, no 2 alike,
£. amß ln fan °y VP®- Conn. Cabd Co.,
North lord, CL dec9-eowly
K/A Elegant, all new, chromo and scroll cards,
Jin tw x? a 2 l A e ’2' a “ e printed 10 rertU!
Card Mills, Northford, Ct.
Varieties French Chromo Batin, Pearl fln
yjkj * B “ed, etc., cards name in gold, 10c. Card
Mills, Northford, Ct. dec9-tf
7