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SOUTH-WESTERN BAPTIST, ' \ THE CHRISTIAN HERALD,
of Alabama. of Tennessee.
ESTABLISHED I 8 21.
Table of Contents.
First Page—Alabama Department: Heaven
ly Contemplntion ; Doctrine and Duty ;
The Religious Press.
Second Page—Correspondence: Collegiate
Education—Free Tuition ; Baptist Colpor
tage; Temperance; A Merited Tribute;
North Georgia Notes; From Consul Whar
ton ; Jottings By The Way; etc The
Missionary Department.
Third Page—Children’s Corner: Bible Ex
plorations ; Enigmas; Correspondence;
The Sunday-school: The Peace Offering—
Lesson for October 23d.
Fourth Page—Editorials : Personal; Un
speakable Words; Asleep for Sorrow ;
The New Version on Baptism ; Glimpses
and Hints; Georgia Baptist News ; Mercer
University.
Fifth Page—Secular Editorials : Uniformity
in Education; Literary Notes and Com
ments ; Books and Magazines ; President
Garfield— poetry Longfellow; Georgia
News.
Sixth Page—The Household : President Gar
field’s Favorite Hymn ; Never Let Go;
Johnny’s Question ; But I Can Trust—
poetry; etc. Obituaries.
Seventh Page—The Farmer's Index : The
Cotton Exposition; Money for Farmers;
The Solid South.
Eighth Page—Florida Department: Facts
and Figures ; "For all Flesh is Grass;”
From the Churches; Correspondence;
Scottsville; Suggestions in Time.
Alabama Department.
BY SAMUEL HENDERSON.
HE A VENLY CONTEMPLA TION.
In no exercise in which the Chris
tian can engage will his piety mature
more rapidly than in contemplating
his future inheritance in glory. Its
reaction upon his whole character and
conduct is most happy. It stimulates
his faith, confirms his hope and in
flames his heart with the very fervor
of divine love. It is, in a word, that
exercise which imparts to that glori
ous abode all the force of a present
living reality, substantially placing him
under “ the powers of the world to
come.” 0 how pleasant it is to the
pious heart to antedate its joys, to
familiarize the soul with its future
home, to regale the imagination with
its sublime scenes, its sweet compan
ionship, its hallowed employments and
most of all, with the prospect of “ see
ing the King in his beauty!” It is not
wonderful that Bunyan represents his
Pilgrim, as he entered “ the land of
Beulah” as “falling sick of desire!”
How sad to think that a privilege so
high, so replete with every comfort
that can cheer, encourage and strength
en the disciple in this vale of tears
should so often give place to the mer
est trifles of the hour!
A simple stroke of the pen of the in
spired writer gives us a ftjll portrai
ture of Isaac’s piety. “And Isaac went
into the field at even tide to meditate.”
This is construed by some to pray.
Indeed religious meditation is a spe
cies of silent prayer. It places the
spirit in the lives of commuaication
with heavenly things. It abstracts
the mind fro m temporal and places it
under the power of spiritual things,
thus giving to “ the things which are
unseen” all the force of living realities.
Without intending to be prosy, let us
attempt to enforce this duty, this priv
ilege, upon the Christian reader, claim
ing for it the measure of importance
which the word of God and our own
consciousness assign it.
And let us remind you, dear reader,
that set time should be appropriated to
this exercise. Every man who suc
ceeds in worldly enterprises knows
that every department of his business
must be attended to in its time. Every
Christian who makes any proficiency
in the divine life, must have set times
for every duty connected with the
growth of his piety. As we have seen,
Isaac chose the twilight of evening as
the appropriate time for this service.
There is something in the calm tran
quility of this hour peculiarly fitted
for meditation upon divine things. As
the duties of the day are completed,
and as the great Father begins to draw
the curtains of night around His chil
dren, summoning them to that repose
they need, what more appropriate
time could be selected to commune
with ourselves and with Him than such
an auspicious hour! It is then that
the spirit of the creature comes more
directly in contact with the Spirit of
the Creator than at any other hour.
As the gathering darkness reveals the
vast extent of creation, it is no wonder
that David, as he gazed npon the vast
expanse, exclaimed, “ The heavens de
clare the glory of God, and the firma
ment showeth his handiwork.” Why,
the boldest Atheist that ever lived, as
he would look up to the bespangled
heavens, and amid its ten thousand
tongues should attempt to say “there is
no God,” the very sentence would
choke his utterance. The “fool” on
ly can say this.
Then how many topics would natu
rally come up at such an hour for con
templation. Suppose the Christian to
make his future home in heaven, the
supreme subject of reflection. How
many things centre around the “ Je
rusalem which is above, the mother of
us all,” to awaken the liveliest and ho
liest emotions that can stir the human
heart. Let the devout Christian, on
some holy Sabbath day, in which a
mellow sanctity steals into his soul,
that day so rich in its hallowed recol
lections, set himself to the task o r p’ace
ing himself in idea beside the be
loved disciple on “ the isle which is
called Patmos,” when the visions of
heaven encompassed him, and, not so
much to comprehend the mysteries of
the grand Apocalypse, seek only to fol
low the sublime story as it brings the
enchanting scenes of that upper world
before him, its inhabitants, angelic and
redeemed, its fields of living green,
its palms and crowns, its sublime splen
dors and its everlasting song all pre
sided over by his Elder Brother, the
adored Redeemer —suppose, we say, he
selects that as the subject of contem
plation, would it not wean him from
the low and grovelling joys of earth,
and stimulate his desires for those,
higher, purer and holier pleasures
which are at the right hand of God?
And then, to think that this is to be
the home of the redeemed for ever, is
it not enough to thrill the heart of ev
ery saint with “joy unspeakable and
full of glory ?” The truth is, it is be
cause we do not take time to place
ourselves, in a sense, under those hea
venly powers, that this present, evil
world maintains such a masterly as
cendency over our hearts, o, Chris
tian reader, let us “ look not at the
things which are seen but at the things
which are not seen,” —let us accustom
oarselves to derive our highest joy,
not from what we are but from what
we shall be—let us know that the fu
ture only can manifest the true great
ness of the people of God, his “ kings
and priests.”
Finally, consider the advantages of
this habit of reflecting at stated times
upon [spiritual concernments. It will
react upon evzry trait of Christian char
acter. It will cause our “love to abound
yet more and more in knowledge and
in all judgment.” It will strengthen our
faith to achieve its highest results, by
imparting “ substance to things hoped
for.” It will give a still stronger anchor
age to that “ hope within the vail,
whither the forerunner for us has en
tered.” It will throw around the duty
of prayer its holiest sanctities and
sweetest attractions. It will expand
our spiritual knowledge far beyond any
thing that mere books can afford. It
will so transfer our “ affection to things
above,” that we shall feel as Paul felt,
“ to die is gain,” so that when the sum
mons comes to release us from this
body- of sin it will be the happiest day
in our Christian pilgrimage. Oh, with
what bounding joy will the soul escape
from its earthly prison to join the com
panionship of the skies, and folding its
wings upon the mount of God, shall
feel the first pulsations of heavenly joy.
We only add in conclusion, that
those precious seasons in our earthly
pilgrimage in which we abandon our
selves to these heavenly contempla
tions will no doubt live in our memo
ries in that world of blessedness, as be
ing the happiest scenes that marked
our growth in grace, fitting us for the
employment of the general assembly
and church of the first born. Oh, how
often have we tried to realize in our
anticipation how the recollection of
those pleasant hours on earth, in which
we experience the foretastes of our
final home in heaven, will impart a
sweet er thrill to the strains of the new
and everlasting song!
Rev. E. T. Smyth, of Oxford, has
been called to succeed us to preach at
Childersburg, Ala. We have not
learned as to whether he has accepted
the call. It is an important place, and
we hope the church will succeed in
securing a “good minister of Jesus
Christ.”
—Dr. Maraena Stone, (who was connected
with some unpleasant newspaper discussions
several years ago, and who was then charged
with making unfriendly and unjust repre
sentations respecting the South and the
Baptists of the South,) has been sent by the
American Baptist Home Mission Society,
notwithstanding bis advanced age and his
feeble health, to serve as teacher of the theo
logical class in its School for Freedmen at
Selma, Ala.
ALANTA, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1881.
DOCTRINE AND DUTY.
We have a very vivid recollection
of a dear old uncle, a Baptist minis
ter, we had almost wiitten surpassed
by none of his day, in breadth of read
ing, profundity of thought, and, on
some occasions, in pulpit power, Dr.
Wm. Wood, for some years joint pas
tor of Cave Spring and Cedar Town
churches, Ga. He said to us on one
occasion, that at one period of his life
he became very much involved in debt,
so much so, that he had well nigh
despaired of ever paying out. Think
ing over his condition one day, it oc
curred to him, he said, that he had
not “ put his money out to the exchang
ers,” that is, had not contributed what
he should have done to the cause of his
master. He therefore resolved that
he would never let an opportunity slip
to do something, however small, for
every object that offered itself. He
carried out the resolution, and from
that day he began to prosper, and in
a little while he was free of debt. He
submitted the divine rule to a very
practical test, “ Give, and it shall be
given you, good measure, pressed down,
and running over.” His latter years
were by far the most prosperous years
of his life.
How often have we thought of this
incident in the life of that good man
within the last thirty years, as we have
encountered those human infirmities
incident to those whom we could not
but think were good men. Struggling
with misfortunes which overmastered
them, it seems never to have occurred
to them that they had failed to con
ciliate the only power in the universe
that could reverse the tide. Not a
lew professing Christians appear to
act as though there were no such thing
as divine providence directing human
affairs Relying on their own indus
try and sagacity, they forget that a
simple turn in their worldly affairs,
such as anover-ruling Providence only
can effect, would put a new phase up
on all their industrial pursuits. Is it
at all wonderful that blessings per
verted or misused, are resumed by
their owner? Do we continue to trust
those who are so absorbed in promot
ing their own interest as wholly to neg
lect ours in their management of that
which we have committed to them ?
Do we not say to them in such cases,
as the landlord said to his steward in
the gospel, “ Give an account of thy
stewardship, for thoumayest no longer
be steward?” Is there not a deep phi
losophy, as well as a great religious
principle involved in the declaration
of God’s word, “ there is that withhold
eth more than is meet, but it tendeth
to poverty ?” Can we believe that God
will put a premium upon selfishness
by bestowing both temporal and spir
itual piosperity upon those who ignore
a cause that takes precedence of all oth
er causes that can appeal to our moral
consciousnses? Is there not some
thing in the very cultivation of nar
row-mindedness that so indurates the
heart and dwarfs the mind as to make
success in any pursuit well-nigh im
possible ? By success we do not mean
so much what a man has as what he
enjoys; for he may have his thousands,
and yet live as the poorest, grudging
the miserable fare he himself consumes,
and the threadbare garments that cov
er his own nakedness.
Cut off the connction between pro
fession and practice between praying
and giving—between doctrine and du
ty —between saying and doing, and
what is either worth? It is only in
combination that either is any thing
more than as “ sounding brass or a
tinkling cymbal.” Like salt, which is
composed of chlorine and sodium,
either of which is worthless for pre
serving until they are combined. But
unite profession and practice, and the
Christian becomes just what our Lord
declares, “ the salt of the earth.” De
stroy the combination, and the salt
loses its savor and “ becomes hence
forth good for nothing.” It is to that
godliness in which form and power
unite that Christ has committed all
the powers and prerogatives, the rights
and privileges, the duties and obliga
tions, with which He has ever invested
his earthly followers, and to which He
has affixed a destiny more glorious
than angelic hosts can ever fill. For
it is only as the achievements of faith
through this probationary scene, shall
be thought worthy of record in the
book of life, that earth can afford mat
ter for the “ new song before the throne
which no man could
learn but the re-
deemed of the earth.” True, redemp-
tion by Christ, free, sovereign, unmer
ited, will be the key note of that song;
but the reality, the virtue of that re
demption appears only in that faith
that sacrifices every thing, even life
itself if need be, to avouch its sincerity.
. Among the many other things that
faith does for the heirs of salvation is,
that it connects the present with the
future, the great tribulations here with
the eternal weight of glory there, the
sorrowing pilgrims here with the white
vested throng there, the Gethsemanes
and Calvarys of earth with the hallelu
jahs of heaven. What sublime melo
dy will the recollections of earth give
to the everlasting song! What topics
will such a life as that of Paul, or
Isaiah, or John furnish to the hym
nology of the new Jerusalem! The
faith that unites to Christ will preserve
forever in vivid recollection all that
properly belongs to our spiritual his
tory.
1 " "S—" ■' 1
The Religious Press.
And here is a whole sermon in a
short paragraph from Zion's Herald.
Profession unsupported by practice is
valueless as a check drawn on a bank in
which the drawer has no funds. Such
profession is worse than valueless. It
is in itself a sin ; for “hethat saith I
know- Him (the Christ), and keepeth not
His commandments, is a liar and the
truth is not in him.” But he whose life
is pure and beautiful honors his Master
by openly illustrating the graces of his
character to the Spirit through whom
they are produced. The necessity of an
indissoluble connection between profes
sion and practice is effectively expressed
by John in these words: “He that saith
he abideth in Him ought himself also
to walk even as he walked.” False
professions in the church resemble
fetid funguses in the vegetable world, in
that they are very offensive and poi
sonous.
’’jf'hree questions occur to us. 1. Is
not every church member who is
wholly inactive, a fetid fungus? 2.
What shall be said of those pastors and
preachers who fill our churches with
these fetid funguses? 3. What is the
best disposition that we could make of
these fetid funguses?
Our valued exchange, The Baptist
(England) laments the lack of union
among the English Baptists. It says,
Our isolated, independent action is a
source of weakness in many ways.
Greatly to be deprecated are the sharp
lines which are drawn between what are
called the “strict” and “open” brethren;
the formation of different associations,
not because of any difference of view on
the subjects or mode of baptism, but
only on the question of how far we
should seek to force our views on others.
The strict brethren, it must be owned,
are chiefly responsible for this division.
How easy is it to say that the fault is
altogether on the other side! And how
easy it is to accuse other people of the
very fault of which the accuser him
self is guilty! We American Baptists
would be called in England “the strict
brethren.” We are not aware that we
have ever attempted to “force” our
views upon others. But the use of
that word force, as groundless as it is
opprobrious, is itself an effort to bully
us out of our principles, and to force us,
so far as language can force us, to
abandon a position which oar con
sciences require us to hold. The ques
tion between the “open” and “strict”
brethren is stated to be “How far we
should seek to force our views on
others.” Was there ever anything
more outrageously unfair? It is a con
fession however that the “open” breth
ren, bo far as they are represented by
the Baptist, are willing to some extent
to force their views. The question is
one of how much; and the Baptist is
willing for some. We of the stricter
kind are not willing for any.
The same paper says:
The rite of baptism by immersion was
administered on Sunday week by the
the vicar-of Gwyddelwern, near Corwen,
to two candidates for confirmation who
had never been baptized, and whose
parents were Baptists. The ceremony
took place in a brook near the church,
and was witnessed by crowds of people.
We beg to ask our British brother
how else the rite of baptism could have
been administered ? The facts stated
make us both glad and sorry. We are
glad to hear that the vicar of Gwyddel
wern (!) obtained his consent to ad
minister the rite of baptism. It is
probably the first time that he ever did
such a thing. We are sorry that the
children of Baptists should be “candi
dates for confirmation” by a Church of
England Bishop. However, this is the
natural outcome of the open-com
munion theory. As we sow, so we
reav.
The skeptic, the scoffer, the blas
phemer, or the persecutor boasts of bis
power, and threatens to overturn Chris
tianity, explode religion, confute the
Bible," and introduce a new order of
things. We have heard of such threats
before. Let him try. Let everything
that can be shaken, shake, and every
thing that can be overthrown tumble;
something lias hitherto survived such
assaults, and there may be some of GotPe
work left after the devil has done his
worst. If a man thinks to bombard
Gibralter with boiled potatoes, “let him
try!” One who knew man in his weak
ness and his stiength, has said, “Heaven
and earth shall pass away, but my word
shall not pass awny.’’—The Christian.
Brethren, don’t feel uneasy.
Dr. Montgomery in the Baptist Re
flector says:
That the Bible, and all of the Bible, is
the inspired word of God, we regard as no
more of an open question among Baptists
than the Divinity of Christ. Paul, in
our estimation, closed that question when
he wrote, “All scripture is given by in
spiration of God.” If Drs. Toy, Bell,
Stout and Lindsey want to contradict
Paul, we will not “repress,” nor “sup
press,” nor “silence” them. We w’ill
not turn loose on them the “persecu
tion of the Middle Agee.” But we will
claim the liberty of saying they shall not
represent us in our Seminary, or else
where As a peo-
ple we are not yet prepared to surrender
to German Rationalism.
If any persons wish to undermine
the confidence of the people in the
Word of God, they can do so ad libitum.
This is a free country. They can
establish journals of their own, or em
ploy such of those already established
as are willing to be employed, for the
promulgation of their views, and no
body will interfere with them. But
they must not expect to use our jour
nals as media for carrying out their
purposes. What would be thought of
a general who should politely say to an
opposing general, “Please let me have
the use of your guns, that I may turn
them loose on your army.” And sup
pose that this polite general when
rebuffed should say to the rebuffer,
“You are unfair, and unkind, and un
generous, and cowardly, and—and—l
don’t know what!” polite general
might be invited to the asylum.
Crime sometimes does not look like
crime, when it is set before us in the
many folds of a long word. When a
man steals and we call ita “defalcation,”
we are at a loss to know if it is a blunder
or a crime. If he does not tell the truth,
we are told it is a case of “prevarica
tion,” it taks us some time to know just
we should think of it. No man will ever
cheat himself into wrong doing; nor
will he be at a loss to judge others, if he
thinks and speaks of acts in clear, crisp
terms. It is a good rule,if one is at a loss
to know if an act is right or wrong, to
write it down in short, straight-out
English.— Hon. Horatio Seymour.
Just so with the word baptize. As
an English word it is very bewildering
and mystifying, and does not mean
anything in particular, though as a
Greek word which it is (and it is noth
ing else) it means something, and it
does not mean anything else, and every
Greek understood it as readily as he
understood the words standing for fire,
air and water. Translate it into Eng
lish by the word dip and it brings out
the meaning of the word with a snap.
“Jesus . . . was dipped by John
into the Jordan.”
From an excellent sermon on the
application of business principles to
religious life, by a preacher in Indiana,
and published in the Western, Recorder,
we copy tw’o extracts:
1. We are often met with the excuse,
“My business demands my first atten
tion.” So be it. But what is life's busi
ness ? Are you too busy to sign the
papers necessary to insure your proper
ty ? Are you too busy to take a title to
your estate? Are you too busy to pay
"your taxes? These things are a part of
every man’s business; to neglect them is
unbusinesslike. Nopiudentman wai's
for the fire-alarm before he insures. He
does not trust to some uncertain future
to take his deed and have it recorded.
The last day of redemption does not find
his taxes unpaid. Apply these common
sense principles to the affairs of the so il,
and this will be a new era, a day of in
surance against eterifhl burning, of mak
ing titles clear, of rendering to God the
things that are God’s.
Is it not strange that a man should
be too busy to attend to his business?
If attention to one’s own soul, and .<>
the souls of his family and neighbors
and to the will of the God that made
him, is not business, what is busines?
To neglect this for the sake of a farm
or a counting-room, is as if a drowning
man would stop to tie his shoe string
instead of seizing a rope thrown to
him.
2. It is not a question between busi
ness and the place of prayer; but. whim
business. I like that farmer out W-.st
VOL. 59.— NO. 40.
who said at the organization of a little
church: “lintend to attend to mv reli
giousduties this year, and then if! have
any spare time I will raise a crop o
com.” He simply put that first which
belonged first, and there is no fear abou t
the corn field.
That’ farmer must have read and
taken tojhis heart these words: “Seek
first the kingdom of God and his
righteousness, and all these things
shall be added unto you.”
Mr. George Scoville,the brother-in-law
of Guiteau, is reported as having con
sented to act as his counsel in his ap.
proaching trial for the murder of the
President. This he does reluctantly and
at the earnest request of his wife, who is
the sister of the assassin. He says that
he shall interpose no merely technics 2
objections to the form of the indictment
or the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
of the District of Columbia to try Gui
teau for the offense, but shall rely in the
defense on the single ground of insanity.
This is evidently the only defense of
which the case admits, since the facts as
to the killing will be proved beyond
question. The law, for the purpose 0 f
criminal responsibility, presumes every
one to be sane, and, if insanity be urged
as a defense, then the party making the
plea must affirmatively show the fact.
What must in a capital case be shown is,
that the person charged with the crime
did not, by reason of disease if the mind,
know, at the time of inflicting the mor
tal injury, the nature of his own action
in relation to the consequences thereof ;
or, if he did, that he did not for the same
reason know the action to be unlawfu 1
and wrong. Guiteau must make out
such a case in his own behalf, or the law
will and should treat him ae a murderer
and hang him by the neck till he is dead..
No bogus plea of insanity will serve his
purpose. That he has led an irregular
and bad life and is a strange, eccentric,
dishonest, and ugly man is abundantly
evident; but all this is perfectly consis
tent with sanity in the legal and respon
sible sense. His history has been pretty
well set before the public, and in it we
have seen no facts to sustain the plea of
insanity. — Independent.
The plea of insanity has long been
disgracefully and shamefully abused.
We should be careful now not to let
the reaction carry us too far in the op
posite direction. If in the case of
Guiteau, the fact of insanity is fairly
made out, to convict him and put him
to death would be nothing less than
murder. If such a case is not made
out, there should be nothing between
him and the gallows but a little lapse
of time. Meantime it would be well
to suspend our judgment until we have
heard the evidence. We have not
heard it yet. What would be thought
of a jury who would give their verdict
first, and hear the evidence afterwards,
or not at all ? The public is in a cer
tain sense the jury. The occasion
suggests to us, that the word jury,
rhymes wonderfully well with fury. It
is best not to be furious. Let law be
supreme.
The Central Baptist quoting from.
the Watchman the statement that Mr,
Moody was “quietly” immersed in>
Baltimore three years ago, says :
If the statement is correct, we must say
we have more doubt of Mr. Moody’s
sincerity than of his understanding ot a
a Greek word. Why be immersed at all
if it must be in secret? Why may not
all immersions be under concealment?
Why not hide in a corner to celebrate
the Lord’s supper? Was Mr. Moody
afraid of the effect of his act upon his
Piedobaptist brethren ? Certainly such
a consideration would not be compli
mentary to those brethren, whose devo
tion to him has professed to be on a
wider basis. There are several more
interesting questions that might be
raised.
Mr. Moody has placed himself in a
strange position. He has left the
Pedobaptists by repudiating their
baptism. He has not united with us,
for he has repudiated ours; for to hide
it is to be ashamed of it; and to be
ashamed of it is to repudiate it; where
upon we repudiate him, and refuse to
recognise him as a Baptist.
To be ashamed of Christ’s baptism is
to be ashamed of him.
Ashamed of Jesus! yes I may
, When I’ve no guilt to wash away,
No tear to wipe, no good to crave.
No fear to quell, no soul to save.
His instlti lions would I prize
T ,ke up the cross, the shame despise,
Dare to defend his noble cause
And yield obedience to his laws.
Again we beg to call atten ion of the Clerks of
Associations to the fact thathe Index office is
prepared to print and delNer Minutes with neat
ness and dispatch. All Minutes received will be
print* ’ and sent out in eight to ten days; and all
who send I Hl Ixt'K ■ ' Alee Minutes to print, wi I
receive at the end of A-eoc!atioual y ar, abound
copy co It Icing all Mi ut-s printed at this office.
This nixie- n w s valuable histoucal volume ,
1 anil lilt o- ght to be anxious to have their pro-
... d-i'g- preserve 1 i. so promi ent and valuable
I inn.
i Brethren. ia Georgia and other Stetes send us
i vuur Mlnnt>« t" print and be assured <f p:o npt
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