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I’u! if she do nc t—if she should oppress and nro- | scrub.-, »ve would be unworthy a gl »rio s an cestry d:d we submit—w m is , we will aban don her Where liberty is, there is a free man’s horn e. llSfe? RECORBKR 4.W *PY. H. Cobb & itt. BL GathrigM, F<l. AURARZA GEO APIUIa 26,3X04. rrr We are authorised to say that a meetir-r ofthe ’UltflGltf AND STATE RIGHTS Party of Lumpkin county, will be bold at Dahioi; nega- , on the first Tuesday in June next. —— Chattahoochee Bank. We learn from the Columbus Sentinel, that the Stock of this institution, has been transferred rnto Other hands, and it will very sho.tly recommence lts operations, under the most auspicious circnm- j stances. We would caution the holders of uh bills against parting with them, as there is no doubt but "the Bank will be amply able to redeem them, in a uhort time. The following persons are the new Directors: Gen. A- Lawhon. President; Isaac Mitehell, Esq. Dr. John B- Kennedy. Mr. Thomas L. Jackson, and Col. John Aidton. Robert AV. (Jarnos* Chasliicr. —— Removal of the Deposits Bitra. THOMAS C. BOWEN, a native of Ireland, who from his own account of himself, resided in the Spanish and Mexican dominions for several years, immediately preceding his settlement .n tins country, made it convenient to retrace his s •p* bar k to the old world, or s< me other unknown , country, with Fourteen Thousand nine Hundred and Fifty five dwts. of fluxed Gold, Belonging to the Bank of Darien, entiusted to his care by the Agent ofthat Bank in this place, and to be deliv ery] to the Agent of the Bank at Savannah. We understand that several ot er i- dividual* are likely to become loosers by this elopement, to what amount, we have not been enabled tn ascertain. Leflers have been received from him post marker! al Charleston. South Carolina, in which it i* said hr- stated, that he could not withstand rhe tempt tian, that person would be useless, and that b<s creditors might make the best of his goods he had left behind. MisftiHg- Operation*. \s far as we have been enable to ascertain, the Mining business throughout the Gold region thus far. the present season, has succeeded beyond the most sanguine expectations. The Miners all tell US lb it they realize from 15 to <2O per cent, more upon their labor, than thev did at this season lasi year, C'd Roswell Kino. Agent of the Darien Bank, stistaitis these statements. He informs ns lint he lias purchased more gold within five of the List weeks, than he did in five mouths of last year, ending tlm I*l of August. This success perhaps. i« owing in a great mea mre, to ibe knowledge and skill our miners have acquired from practice, and close observation. I lie mmihg operations in this country, have been til most rxi lusiv. lv confined to the Depositr mines, which have precluded every thing like an examina lion into the vein mines. Our Miners seen to te limiJ. and evince a great want of that piud- nt vri’eij'rsi-so cc.is-'.:! vto a devclopenu lit of the reul v dm ol their property. 'I in- cuirmilli- c viitlam r and perseverance, and the unexampled surees< of Mtssrs AA ahi. &’ Mat thews, in ihe ilevelopeme.it of a vein mine upon a lot, owned by them coi.joitiily. will, we hope, in npir* our < itizens with a spirit of investigation and iniiusn v. so ncccssarv to the advancement of their mteicsts. in their avocation. We had the pleasure a few days since, of wit nessing il c operations on this mine, and an exam (nation of the ore* taken from H, we venture the assertion, that ores of an equal richness, arc not tn Le found in any vein vet opened in the southern country. A shaft upwards of one hundred fret, lias been sunk upon the vein, at this depth, we air informed by these get airmen. that the ore is equal in richness, to that in any other put ofthe vein It i* limn six to nine feet in width, extending in a <1 - reel line N E. ami S. AV. from three to five hum! re I yards, at which points, it seems to be shut out by i smlden interruption of a vein of Hom blend links. This vein is embedded in ihe mica slate, ot .m.eliv colour, which produces to the touch, a sens tion similar lo that ol line soap stone. The nrrv p-r srnt a varietv ol color*, such as lead, grev, xelluw. black and variegated, produced vve imagine lio n n combination of different Oxvds. such as 1:oii. lion I'viiie*. Arsenic, Ac. interspersed with I'. c trJ and y« Haw ochtes. The gold is seldom p r- rplible tn the cv c M: *-is. AA are and Matthews, have recently er i . rd a small Stamping Al ill. for redin mg the ores, which hi«s pt't gone into opr ratton. Th-v made wi;h iwciiiv hand* in sixteen ot thr fii-t <>ursofiis operation. G 1 dwts. of gtdd. Ihe washing pro cess i* G ute simple, anil tn us. it seems that the whole muchmcrv i* wry imperfect. For th* ore* er p .xxing through the Stamping Mill, are scarce. ! v re lured to the fineness of small hominy. AA e ]• ve no doubt, but that these orcs will yield a third n etc on a second pounding and w ishinf. Tuts country has been made the theatre of spe c uUuotl, upon which th* actors in mans instances. • .»e | ’ ive<l th ;i parts with > r »l and tal*«<(. wot v <■’ i* • Th * spirit, wo tii'e no doubt, has contrhntpd more towards keeping hack an examination into the geology, and various me tals of the country, that, pr-rbaps anv other cause T is country, as all will testify who pretend to any knowledge of it whatever, abound in almost ail the valuable me'als of whit h we have any knotvledgi Miners who have only a superficial know led. c of the science of Mineralogy, tell as. and from our limited knowledge of this science, we think it quite probable, that there are to be found in various sections..f the gol-1 region. Iron ores, ores or siib snhstances resembling hlack and red lead, or s of Mercurv in small quantities, ores of Zinc, together with various othr-r metalic substances the proper ties of tvhmh. thev are unable tn as<-ortain. all ”’hi< h might perhaps, he turned to nrnfii hv a skillful *n terprising Miner. We intend publishing from approved vvork= in nnr possession, such articles tip on Geolngv and Mineralogy, as we max deem use ful »n our miners, and interesting to our political and miscellaneous readers Virginia IFleelions. | We have returns from a few counties of Virginia I elections. Messrs Thomas J. Randolph and Al exander Rive . (both Administration candidates) ! ar n elected from the countv of Albermarl. The votes were for Rives. 590, R ondolpb. 581, Soul hall 540. Gilmer 530 The two latter were the anti ad mmistra'ion conrlidates. i Spottsylvania—Mr Crutchfield. (Adm.) it is I said, will succeed Stephenson, who is also an Ad ministration candidate. Charlotte —Mr. Madison. (Adm.) is elected. Prince George—Mr. Shands, (Anti-Adm.) is el ected. by a majority of 37 votes. Sussex—Hargraves (new member and Adm.) 177. Pegram, old member and (Anti Adm.) 77. R< ck Brid ge—.McDonald and Dorman, one Ad ministration. the other Anti Administration. FOR THE RECORDER AX'D SPY. Aurarift, 25 April, 1834. Messrs. Cobb Gatliright Since mv arri val in your place, I learn with much regret ' that reports are in circulation in your county ” 7 hich have mttned some credit among vonr citizens, (hat a number muskets were fur nished a part, of the ci(izr,: q of Murr.7’ J county, by Governor Lumpkin, previous to tho Sitin'l* of our last Superior court, for the purpose of ] resisting by force a decision of Judge Hooper j in a judicial pro' e< dmg, then N. now pending between (’ol. AV m. N. Bishop, and Nelson Dickerson, for the office of Clerk <>f the Supe rior court ofthat con ty, in the event the de cisoti w.is against ('<d Bishop; that these facts had been communicated by myself, who was I the confident of the Bishop party to others tn 1 • lie cor fidenee of the Dickerson and Indian j parties, that a show of musketry was displayed ! hi or alm it the ( . ll.during the silt.ng of i the Court. & that the meeting, tiie proceedings ’ nt wliuh were lately pnbh-hed io the Western! ll> mid, va* gotten, tip by the agency, or through tiie infl iern eof Governor Lumpkin. , All which, * ! itcineiits, I pronounce to be’ fi»!*e. Governor Luninkm bud no agency or j •nil .cnee in getting up the m< e ing, nor did lie know (or imnfd have known) that there were | muskets of a certain order, or anv other fire arm- in the possession of the Rislicp partv. for anv purpose whatever. 'l’lio citizens of Mnr-1 rnv county need not the council of Governor! Lumpkin in the pro-sceiitjon of their rights ! If thev hold meetings and pass resolutions, or d » any other art considered by n certain parly as hi Idy ivlpablc, let the ren.-ur fall upon us • ni.d not upon tiie innoeen'. 11 circumstances *ho»dd require it, other ex plaiuiltons < an, and will be made, to ihe entire -aiislai imn of an impailial community. J AMES ROGERS. VKTZON MEETING. FUR THE Rk-CoHDI-R AND SPY. On the 19'h utsi. according to previous no tire, the Inends of ihe Unt'iii in Hall county, convened tn the spammi’ Academv nt Gaines ville, and although it was a l>u-v time With the I uruiei*. vet the house was so crowd* d, that live of the sleepers partially g ive wav. After i u tv impressive and patriotic appeal, to the Throne «>f Grace, by 'he Rev. David L. Be lew, the meeting was organized hv calling (L n. Jtl||\ BA TES, to t!ie Chair, ns-isted bv ROBERT WILI SON. E-q. a* Vice Pre -1 sulei.t, and E. M JO NSG N, as Seeremry ' The ol.p ct ol the meeting having been *tmed it V ihe President, on motion of Doct. JOHN |M M’ FLE.it was 1 Krsoiccd, That a Committee of five be ap— -1 pointed bv me Pre.-ident to druti a Preamble ; and Resolution* expressive ofthe sense ofthe j meeting. j (A hereupon* the ('loot earned as that Com mittee. Dr. John M. Mr Al i*. Major Henry I . >itns, Joseph Du agnu, sq. Map/r Severe ( I nk. and Mn] u John E Brown. 'i lu < ommitwe havmg retired, ai’ier a short absence returned, and reported a Preamtde ami Resolutions, <<n d< inning in 'be strongest 'eitn-, ihe ifoctriuc ol Nulliti«‘ation. and de clining the formation o' political Associations a* mexpedu'ot and dangerous to Litivrty, re i solving that the I mon Pai ' v in I tali would not tore thcm*elv' s into .suc h an Association, unie-s the tot liter elforts nnd conduct ol thr adv» t-e iHirtv, icndei it nt vr-sarv. The meeting w .- then ai!tlr< s-ed at eotisi <!eial‘le L" gii t'v .1 .-i'p'i Ilunegin, |.-q. it tut Alaior 11. 1.. Suns, m an able and forcible manner. Oji t ikmg the vote, the Pr amide and lit solipions wi r • adop <d w ; u .; a disarming Ihr nieetmg i.ic.t piocerd. d to ballot for ('and date* to r.-pre-ent the county ol ii bi, in the t: xt (. •:>< mi A'*cm‘!v • * tt.e >iaie o! (••• • _ .1, v 1 ;• h i '* I d . : c io.ee ol roa rttr. .1 IS-iPH Dl N ; * AN. iLc nnUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Dr. JOHN M M< AFI'E. Maj. 1* WMOND SANFORD, M ILEY E- VVOOD, Esq. and HENRY L- SIMS, Esq. On motion, a Cnrnmilteo of five was then appointed to call upon the fjentb-men nomtna < d. to signify their acceptance or otherwise of ihe nomination On motion, Resolved. I hat the proceedings be signed by the Piesident and Secretary, and published. 'I he meeting then adjourned. JOHN ‘B A'l'F.S, President. ! E. M. JOHNSON, Secretary. From the Southern W e have taken the liberty of giving the fol- j lowing letter a place in our columns, (although J it was no doubt intended as a privete commit-1 uication only.) because we think the sound ' political views it contains, furnish a snfliciont ; apology for the act. AA e would have omitted ; the part complimentary to nur*e|ves. bat w- I did not like to r<>h the production of it.-; fair ; proportions, by Iming over fastidious. H ashiiigton, Gen. March 25, 1834. Gentlemen, —ln becoming one of your subscribers I cannot refrain from expressing the pleasure I feel at the course you have ad opted in the important crisis which has at rived in our country. Neither can I withhold the praise which is award, d you on every hand, and which the ability, the manly firmness and independent spirit which characterizes your paper, so justly entitled you to. If (here ever was a tune when ihe indepen dence of the press in the People's cause, should be supported by every e(Tr i >et means, it is now. Every one must be sensible of the importance, yea, the absolute necessity, of im parting to the public mind cm reel information upon all matters of public policy, especially when the rights and liberties of the people, & the stabi'ity and safety of their national insti tutions are involved and at stake. There is no one who has spent a moment’s thought up on the subject, but who must be aware of the existence of this necessity, when thev recol lect that a very large body of the people, even tn our own country, often times shape their own political course, not from a correct exam ination and just estimate of facts, b it from the opinions— ves. the bare will and dictation of tn.'ir le.?^ c * p ! The people, down to the very •‘dregs'’ ofso< ,*ely. are amply capable ofjudg-| ing for therm-. Ives, nnd mung correctly, if! facts are submitted ’lu irl. 1h- y know but | little of the intrigue ai>d ‘ hi artery of politics, and are not guarded again*t the sophistry and machinations rd those in whom titr-J' -dteit times place their coiifidenee. I fear but lit'<‘ when such presses as yours are found m the field, combatting the errms & heresies which are set afloat m our eommmiity. I fear not when 1 see around me men of undoubted tal ent and prin< iple, and who have grown gre in the service of their country, manfully re-isling the oppression which is sought Io be pul < u ns bv a party m our own State. wh >, foil wing ; llie wake of ,i tew ambitious arid di-app -i.i'.ed ! aspirants, seek by every means lo destroy the j eoiifideriee of the people in the governin’ n' of ! their < hoi e. and flood our cmintr; by the most absurd and d'sorgainzing dot irmes -.v men ever befel a government or di*graeed a people. 1 hope you will ex- ise tiie liberty 1 have taken of writing the above. My side obj’ i i when I set <low. was io request y-mr valuable paper to be sent me, which i hope you will do , wituout delay. 1 am your ob’t serv’t. From the Washington Press. I Retail Politicians.— This ti le tn iv be ap lied t<» all those sapient individuals — meh as ■ gen* railv compose me rank and tde <> ihe va- j ; li.lilt opposition —who Imrratc ilieir ain.imm- I tion irmn tiie unconstitutional Pre -e- <it v >mu Ho tile monieii misi »eracv, and l»e-pa ter \on I with it on all occasion* in the must pr Vokin_ manner im <ginablr. One of these retailers will field vou an hour Ibv the buiton, and wi lithe ui is. - ir. ifi : ice, ' dole ab m u-ur >atioii —de-p<>H m—-ivr nnv— I Jackson—arbitrary—dep.xiie- rum r> vmu i lions —iis.sa.-siiiitmm sword a d |)'H* —mre- | f ithei’s blood—children’s de- my, ami a hmi snml other scare < row expression*, all which I you have perhap- been r dng Im a mmiieni I'elore m tha. Journal ot Poh e Litera ure, 'lie • 1. Stale- lelegtapn, edi.ed bv the notable ' Dull'. • Another will catch v<»u by the arm, and m I the no*t polite m inner, ’ii-inuaie mat you ure a blackguard, bv a-imig how it «- po-sible .a anv man can .-uu.mit ITr-icleut, when all me wenlih, luletn mid r> *p» ciamii y «>! the eoun ’tn are ugamsi him, e*peciallv since be ha* taken the respoii-ibilitv of roinim tmg * .ch high hand, d acts— ike up Mr IA ...*h’s Ga ze le, ilia refined and classic -ii-cl. and vou may read i e same seutiniems in alm-sl tiie i same word*. Another will very c«»mtcouslv ell you ihn (wen .Jackson o.igat io i.e hung airoui-r tf.a l !he is in hi- dot ige—at other ill .( he want- m ) tie proclaimed Ixmg—am»mer luat An."- Ke.i dall direct* hi* < .mn-e * —atertiier he i* mad strong and ob*nm'c. « d >'dl li-ten io ti ’ ad vice—it i* nothing l» »t bow ic<uc Irom i rip t<» J 'wler, Al vr all, me anole o iteiv is but an : echo from tiles* pmk* m polim -. me i ele graph. National liuelhg'n er. Na'imuil Ga- Z'-’ip, Conner and Enjmrer \om - Si.ir, »:■• \me:t an —..r d -mn'.' iuu .- 'i<un ptc*se.* o| our own ami other S airs, m t rank tr un <x t<» iz ird among the trt .kiy iflsiier* <d uroih and garbage. i Ins great uproar again*t ihe Piestdent i* j wmHjertul'.v < iiculated m a d and asi-t the cause ol irdl.ti a'l n—w’m ■> we in imiltie but rtullifi.- s’r>n am! national*—Daniel Geb *ier and M’Ditii Cla. ami (.a n •Hi- ll ; me and li.s Pi —the I' mk and the >oecu jii i I lie Bmkrnul and tt; r•_ tie tm!e j.’-- so. e iit'r i'':og ail me o.*a. ■. etc i net; tie ■ ui:-ap,<-outerf, have embraced m one iiatern.al I bog, pledging to each other even the sacrifice lof their honor tn putting dowm the man who (dale do his country servic, but whom they hate. These are days of rejoicing for the mtlltfi ets, and a great many union men are belt ing them in their enjoyments—the more perplexi ties and embarrassments thrown in the G<»v icrtirnent’s way the better—the more contusion and discord created :n Congress, tJto neaier ! approach to revolution and disunion. Men a7e blindly wuirki-’g out their own de ist rue t ion—-1 hey ready to s-jcihuip tncii country to their jmef^t—>hey are unwilling to endure a present evil to secure n las'ing good they suffer their feelings and titef passions to be placed upon by those wh<> hnve neimoi principle nor patriotism, but would sell their country to gain their ends. ’J i* trii''* v. e an now suffer—our purses are light. welm.’O tn<>-i ney- to pay, business is stagnated, our resou.*"- I ces have failed, and our energies for a mo- j ment have been parabzed; but Ihe vigor of life • most soon again return, when our condition I will become far more prosperous and hapny than our fondest hopes and anticipations could ever hope to realize. But let ns in an evil hour act unwiselv, and say the institutions of| our country shall he destroyed—let brother ■ meet brother with the glittering steel—let ns ' see the blood flowing from our children’s veins, drawn by a kindred hand let us behold ! ourselves io the midst of’a civil war. and it will i then be too late to wish that we had loved oar ' money less, and oar country more. From the Federal Union. Cassville /Willificatioil Meeting. — During the late adjourned term of Cass Superior/ Court, a nullification meeting was held in Cassville, which was an otijec* of derision to those who witnessed it; but it has assumed an atr of importance by the publication of its pro ceedings. I'liis meeting passing several res olutions which evince a profligate disregard for the truth. One of these resolutions ac cuses the governor of appointing certain per sons, justices of the mlenor court, in the places of those who were elected by the peo ple. This is a disgraceful fabrication. The Governor made no appointment', he Commis sioned those who according to the election re- , turns submitted to him, were duly elected by ihe citizens of Cass. The law declares, that elections shall be conducted under the super intendence of persons who are not thctn.-elves candidates. It was deemed unsafe to allow anv one to be the manager and judge of Ins ow n election; but Spencer Rile , one of the candidates, either tgnora it of this law, or dis regirding the wholesome prohibitmri, presided at the election in the Alatoony di irict. This was a ar feet, not m form, bin tn substance; it affected the character of tlie election for purity and mt* grit); and conclusive evidence has been f misle d to the executive, that there was a gross negligence, or fraud tn the manage ment. The tally lists) do not contain the names of ill those citizens wiio voted .“gauist hpeu <er Riley, and Ins associates. ihe rulni'ns. -no.vcd, that a! tins precinct, the election in n ; material point, was illegally field. Tins lib* ; gabty aff-eted every vote given at the precmct; | not a vote had been received agree.• blv to law ; ‘ not a vote could legally be counted. Yet the j Nullification '.’.vetmg has the hardihood to i • ensure the Governor fbj rejecting the renirn ol tlns illegal proceeding in ihe. Alatoony di- - iri< t. Al the other cicction grounds in the. countv, tiie election had been legally Held, and i tile returns had been d dv in ide to the Exei u- ’ live, ami could not be rejected by him. Ihe f illegality at Altoonv con d m>t vitiate the elee- i Hon at Cassville. I'he persons h iving the highest number of votes, on tiie returns which the Governor was autiior/.xed and req ired to receive, were entitled to demand coinuns-nm* fmu him; and to these, and to no others, lie i •-ii, <1 comini-s m* But the Nullification • Meeting at Ca-svi le, lias the eflrmrtrey to ac tive him <>l appointing these per-ons, to the l. ffi es I’nr wiiic'i they were elected. Gue ol tiie res ihitmn- accuses certain per s<ms, w hose name* it docs not mention, ofai tempis ••io tun over the judiciary ot this (the I'herokee) circuit.” Counsel employed by tne Govi rtmr, appeared in behalf of 'tie Sta e, ack iiowu dged the authority of the Judge, and en deavored by fur and honoratile argument, 'o prevent anv deei-mn which might lie injurious to the State, is this a proper subject for cen sure? Another resolution accuses ifie Governor of empl lying and pay trig couu-e|, -‘in r ase- pure ly oftween pr<vnte individuals.” This is r.ot true. Coun-el wa* not employed by the Gov ernor ‘•in eases po elv between private individ uals:'’ tiie coun-el employed by the Governor, were expressly informed, in written instruc tion* under Ins hand, and lhev publicl' avowed in Court, that the duty lor which they were engaged, required them, m»t to defend private rights, out o> -nslaiil the policy ot ttie .State, ' ind to in iin'.nn Us sovereign authority oyer (ho ten ht-roke- cour.ties —anauthurifv deni ed, and out in issue, by the lulls v»htrh tt>e •Judge had s in>'ti mud. i Ire u.vestig itmn ol the*e pu >le’ lights mid a 0-'':,-s-.trv. ami m.i'e ri if 'iemug on the rteflts .if the mdividu ri par ties t«» the bill* atifl it was a source ol gta.ifi cittu>?i. th it th- 1 d-'ieiu e <d public ng/its find a •irni io i d <■ fl-irti /e in securing tie r gat* id pr.v ;te citic n-, L-u muiiiier* Sc iheir Cher okee allies dn on me i ie !«■»*• r o>r lor endea\ ..ring t»y .11 tie ■ m .mu >.nal near.- i t Ins power, lorn Mutant the autnoi it v ot Uih law-, and t<» pre-erve umm > i r- d >he *ov i uguty <»: li.u State ou r tier •» •■*• li-ir/i ry; lh« -pie, wh ■ ate In- Hl’;, s.-e* ihd H* i i.ige*, will up prove ba* <i ieit’v, a > I vig uui e. and z a’, c the service of i. - imumrv. .1 n i i: -u- ; ..j Jim.. ,/;g ;/»r ihe United >td ‘ . i'lm ouj-tis vi ii pr-c r I'j. g >v - eoi i .id o- -c in: <■ ig no •t<• . .■. iii • - ipiat sguri/j-’ r _ T'.-'.v.-.J . * ■::• aghinst ’.or. bv exreSs.ve discounts on not at a distance, together with rhe general eqo a , ization of exchange. I>> <’(f -c1 these objects 'I would suggest (hat each state incorporate the following provisions in ad its Bunk char ! tern: ' 1. Every bank to redeem its notes by spe- • cie in the principal commercial city of tho • State; the P insylvenia Banks, for insm- ce, ;to redeem theirs in Philadelphia, & the small ! nol< s to be redeemed both in the principal (c;.'v and at the bank itself. ! 2. No bank to issue notes to more than hnenndn half times the amount of its eapi uii.. 3. The State to prepare bank note plates ! for tlie several denominations of notes, and Imp them signed and emrn'erstgned by two state oflicers, arid an amount t rnished to each (tank stieh as it is permitted by its capi tal to issue, and the bank issuing the note to pi.it ’ii? impress'on of its own plate on the o ther side of 'he paper, having on it the impres sion of the s’afe plate. Thus all the ton dol lar notes is*tied Pennsylvania would have a uniform impression •'»! tn 1 ' s'ate piate on one side, and the impression ofthe particular batik on the other. 4. No bank to loan more than one-thirtieth ihe amount of its capital on the notes and en dorsrnents of one individual, nor more than one-tenth of'its capital to all the directors. 5. No bank to divide m >re than seven per cent, per annum: anv surplus income to be reserved for division every tenth year. G. No dividend to be made winch shall im pair the capital stock, under penalty of fine, imprisonment, and personal liability on the director* making if. 7. A safety fund to be established by con tributions of one-half of one per cent, yearly by each bank till the co /tributions amount to four per cent, on its capital. This fund to bo appropriated to the payment of ihe deficiency in debts of any bank which may become in solvent; and in such case the contributions to be renewed til! thev amount lo the four t>er cent, again. Anv bank on ihe expiration of Hs charier to be entitled to the return of its proportion ofthe funds. 3. Cotnmissiom rs to he appointedby all fhf? ba ks, and bv the legislature, to tnsnect the books and specie of each bank penodii ally, ami publish an account of its debts and means of payment. These commissioners to have power to close the doors and take possession of the effect- of anv bank whn'i may have violated it* charter or become insolvent. she three primary parts of this system are; 1. The redemption of all notes at the prin cipal commercial city, which is now practised by all the Banks in 51 assaehusetts. 2. The safety fund, which i* in operation in New York. 3. The use of a common plate, belonging to the State, to be impressed on the biv k of 'he notes of all the banks, w inch is original.— The advantages of this Slate plate, will bo, fir-t, to prevent anv bank tram making exces sive issues of ne'es, as it will receive but a fix t-J quantity from the Slate: secondly, it will give ii formation to persons throughout the L nti>n, who become acquainted with the State plate, that Ihe bank, whose note is on the o* ther side ofthe paper, is a genuine and prop erly restricted one; fouilioy, it will render counterfeiting difficuh and facilitate the detec tion of cmintei f<uis, as the knowbdg of the Stille plate will become generally diffused, and a reference to that will be sufficient to <let< r rnme the genuineness <d the. note, bv persons who cannot carry m their termllection the pc ctilnrtlies of all tie* notes of tfie different banks*; fifihiy. d the State plate embrat es, as it should do, a statement of the principal fea ture* and securities <>f the Banking system of the Slate, it will give information t>< those tn whom the notes are offered, and secure a I general currency of the note* of those St ,'es whose banks are properly restricted, nil this will lead other ■N'ate* to adopt a simi'ar sys tem out of regard to th ir own interests. If any ' tale should >• fu-e to adopt the sys tem. or an analogous ime, the citizens of that i Slate would he the s.dF. r -is; tor their it" R I would not pas’sn' a distance, except at ;t h vy I discount, and they would be the lasers of i the amount of the discount. In consequence of the general confidence that this plan would establish, and the ca~e of transmitting bank notes to the place of re demption, the banks of ddfbreut States would I make arrangements with each other for col - looting drafts. & • arrymg on exchange trans* | actrnns, at moderate rates, much less, we ap- • prehend. than those nsunllv changed by the i Bank of the United States. | With thia svstern and a currency of gold I com, provided i»v an net of Congress, no B ink ’’ notes would pro >a >ly be over two or Juree 1 |n r « en>, discount in the most distant parts of I tin-Umon. Bit o>w we find that with all ’ ii»e boasted advan’tiges of the I tilted Stales t Bank, the notes of the Erie Bank <d 1’ nsvl. I vatiid. which pays spec e, are it 5 per < ent, d'sc.i ntt iti site city of P iiladclphni. Luder ■ Hie pn>pos. d ariangi inent they would bo at . !>ar. S!itrij} s Office, April 2Glh. 183-1. 7 IE S ■ : itlot I.i>m;kin count v, wi I for the in tire ; JL i<Jv* t-e fas L vi< s indie RECORDER and ; .*», i p.>!s- <1 a' Aut aria,«i w iiich ail contetiitd are 'r- q'lirci! to ■< , !;e due notice. SA Ml i i. Ki?* ~ < I GEOBGI %, JKJ.irt X¥ t Ul S i V- . ’ll E.ii >. As B ca- >a toray, J in. a..;.hcs to rn<i j vV ’ tt-r. V! ic.H.rati.at. on tin- .state <>i B ja ma M ntay, i i -■» * c-maj '!• < ■ •j-eti : -• a c t o f ef-ir-- to cm* and ad.-tiontsfi all arm sin- • f r t'i" hl idl' d a !< t <’ tors fsai'l d'-c- ase-i, to b'*- • i .I a: ... ar at in. .•' ui'hin in-ti i<■ c < ribed • ><»- • v< . i-e it .i-o t iey have, wn;. s.o. ;ct < ier* ... il i :t->t He graot' u. i i.n an u. d r <u* na-id al oincc, t’es I.lt■ ay c , r? 3 ' 'J t. ( \t.\’ to. J Ks'i.*., c, r. o