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AND SPY IN THE WEST. VOL 11. An Independent Republican Newspaper, Published at A u ran a, Lumpkin County, Georgia, devoted to the preservation of the Union, and Sovereignty of the States. The sycophant of no Paity—the slandererj <pf no Individual—the fi lend of Jackson. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, By VI. BS. GUHSRIGHT. Terms—Three Dollars per annum when paid in ad vance or at four dollars, if not paid until the end of the year. No uaper will be discontinued, but at the option of «lie Editor, to any subscriber in arrears. Advertisements and Job Work will be executed at the customary prices. Communications to the Editors must be post’naid to entitle them to attention. No subscription received for less than a year. EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS’ DUTY Notice to Debtorsand Creditors to be publishep six weeks.—Prince’s Digest, page 157. All intended Sales of goods and chatties, belonging to testators or intestates goods and chatties, shall be published in two or more public places in the parish £ count//J where such effects are to be sold, and in the gazette, at least fortv days before the day of such in tended sale.— ibid 151. All sales to be between the hours of ten and four o’clock, and If continued from day to day, notice to be given thereof on the first day of sale.— ibid 167. Sales of real property to be on the first Tuesday in 'the month, at the place of public sales,after sixty days publication.— ibid I7L Application for Letters of Dismission published six iinonths. — ibid IGB. ESTRAYS. To be advertised by the Clerk of the Inferior Court SHERIFFS That advertise with ns are notified that to make their sales legal, those for April must appear on the first day of March. For May, by the fifth of April For June, by the third day of May. For July, by the thirty-first day of May. For August, hy the fifth day of July. rjFor September, by the second day of August. Fcr October by the sixth day of September. rFo'r November, by the fourth day of October. For December, by the first day of November. Persons indebted to the Intelligence) are notified that we will receive in payment. Bills of any denomi nation on any ofthe solvent Banks of this State. PwOPOSA S Ver publishing a new weerty yrwrpaper, nt Aur art a Georgia, to be entitled THE MINERS RECORDER AND SPY IN THE WEST. In the publication of this Paper, the Editor will from 'time to time, furnish the public with all the informa tion he may be enabled to procure, in relation to the progress of the Mines. In addition to which, he will shortly be furnished with a series of Essays, written by Literary Gentlemen, who have taken a Geological view of this country, in which will be shewn the com plete arrangement ofthe different Strata of earths and rocks, forming this interesting section of country ami io what kind Gold is most usually found. The Edi tor will endeavor at all times to procu e from Mine ralogists, literary.men and practical observers, such information, as will keep up h constant investigation ol the various minerals found in this country. In the way <>t Miscellaneous matter, he will make the hi st selections in his power both of a domestic an foreign nature A*regards the political course ot this paper, the Editor will endeavor to pursue a liberal course keep ing at nL times his columns open to the discussion o niditical subjects, which are or may be of interest to like country. In relation to his own political opinions, he con ciders tin tn to be such as have been maintained in the Southern States, from the adoption of the Federal Constitution down to the present time, he believes Unit Federal encroachments, should be guarded against with vigilance and repelled with promptness Yet, however, in contending tor the Rights ot the States, he cannot go tothe extraordinary mid danger ous extent of some ofthe politicians in a sister Mate ; because he believes it would ultimately end in the de struction ofthe government ami all its rights. His opinions however he considers as nothing more than the opinions of any other individual, be will .therefore endeavorto act the part of a faithful Jour nalist without being subservient to the views of hii) part) , leaving hh paper open to the investigation ot truth, and all interesting subjects by all. The first number ot this paper will appear in a few ■ weeks. Terms—Three dollars per annum payable in ad vance or Four DOLLARS al the eapiartiun ul the year. Advertising at the usual rates. Editors of other papers are requested to give the above a few insertions. MILTON 11. GATH RIGHT teb 22 54 PKOSP E C T U S OF THE COMPLETE PERIODICAL L BRAKY. Forty eight pages weekly—nearly t w-> tb<»u*.u i fiv« hundred octavo pages in a year, tor five dollars, Im Dishing annually select rending equal to fitly volumes of common size. The Library will contain nearly ail the new work of merit as they appear, viz : Voyages and Travels; History ; Biwgr*pny • Select Memoirs; the u| proved European Annals; Adventures; Tales ot unexcep tionable character. Jkc. Arc. The Complete Periodical Library, will be found indispcnsible to alllovers ot good reading intown or country Every number will contain l»>rty-right pa •es in"a size expressly adapted tor binding when the book is completed ; printed with type <o large as rot to (atiguelhe weakest eye. Its immense size w ill eii able the Editor to crowd any common sized book in two numbers, frequently into one New works will thus be despatched ns tbev arrive from Europe, am. sent off to its patrons The subscriber in Mi-vdiiii will be brought as it were to the very fountain ot lite rature W orss printed in this library w ill be furnish ed t<» hint, when without it he would be wholly tun ble t«'prv»*urr them A book that will cost us -is dollars IO import. can be n printed and distribut. <!" ■u!—eribets. owing to our prenlmr I rcdities. f t ab ut twenty or thirty cents, with the important addition ot its being tresh and n * w ' ST TH S R BE UA.I M >N Y IN THINGS K I- E s TI A —I. IBKRA LI T Y I M THI NG 3 N • T ESSENTIAL CHARITY IN A ■ t. ” AURARIA, LUMPKIN COUNTY, GEORGIA, MAY 10, 1534. We will give nearly two thousand five hundred pa ges annually, equal to fifty common sized books ! Every work published in the Library will be complete in itself. A Title Page will be given in each volume, so that the subscriber, if he [ileuses, may sell or give it away without injury to any of the others; or it may be bourn! up at the pleasure of the subscriber. This work presents an extraordinary feature, tin known to any other periodical in the country. The subscription price may be considered a mere loan for the year, as the work at the year’s end, will sell for cost, and in many parts of the United States it will bring double its original cost to the subscri >er. The works published in the Complete Periodical Library, will be of the highest character, both as re gards the author and hi- subject. New works of ap proved merit, will be sent out to the Editor by every arrival from Europe, giving him ar: unlimited field to select from, while care will be taken to make his publication equal to any thing of the kind published in America The first number will be issued on the Btn of May next and regularly every Wednesday thereafter, se cured in handrome printed covers, and on fine white paper, at $5 per annum, payable in advance. Clubs remitting S2O, will be supplied with five copies for that sum ; agents at the same rate. Address T K GREEN BANK. No. 9. Franklin Place, Phila. N. B. The usual exchange to Editors who advertise Athens female Academj. HIS Institution will be opened on the FIRST £ .MONDAY IN JANUARY NEXT, under the joint direction of the subscribers. A sufficient num ber of competent assistants will at all times be pro vided. Rates of Tuition, payable in advance. Foj Scholars instructed in Spelling, Reading. Writ ing and Arithmetic, as far as Vulgar Fraction Smith’s system. $4 00 per qr. Same- -with English Grammer and Geogiaphy, $7 00 “ Rhetoric. History, Use of Globes, Nat- ural Philosophy, Chemistry, Astro nomy, Latin and Greek Languages, and the Mathematics, $8 00 “ Instructions will be give in the French Language. The Music Room, as heretofore, will be occupie, bv MRS WALTHALL, whose knowledge of th science, and experience in teaching, need no coir rnendation. Drawing and Painting will be taught in the Acad my The school will be provided with Apparatus! illustration in the different sciences. There will be. monthly examinations without ai previous preparation Shot sfic F«r— Ten Months. (EJ 3 Boarders will be received in the family of tl Senior Principal residing on Ihe premises. WM. B. TAYLOR, ? . ■ . „ ■ , WAT II ss>ocuite. 1 rmcipds. Nev. 30—-41 E, WHITE &. RESPEC’I FULLY inform the printer. o ot the United States to whom they have long been in ,v tonally know'n as established letter Founders, that they have now formed a co-partnership in said business and hope from llieir united skill and expe rience. to be able to give full satisfaction to all who may favor them with orders. The introduction ol machinery, in place of the te dious and unhealthy practice ot casting type by hand, long a desideratum tiy the European and American Founders, was, by American ingenuity, an a heavy expenditure of time and money, on the part of our senior partner, fust successfully accomplished. Ex tensive use of the machine cast letter, has fully tested and established its superiority in every particular, over that cast by the old process The letter foundry business will hereafter be car ried on by (h« parties before named, under the firm of White. Hager & Co.—Their specimen exhibits a complete series from Diamond o 14 lines Pica.-- The Book and News type being in the most modern light and style. White. Hager & Co. nre agents for the sale of the '■miM and Rust Printing Presses, which they can furn ish to their customers »d the manufacturer’s prices— <’hases. Cases. Composition Sticks, Ink and every article used in the Printing business, kept for sale, and furnished on the shortest notice Old type taken in exchange tor new at 9 cents per pound. N B Newspaper Proprietors who give the above three insertions, will be entitled to Five Dollars in such articles as they may select from our specimens. New York, 1833 —m- 52 AT I’OilAr. . AT LAW. • Cherokee Court House. Georgia. IS now prepared to attend to any professional busi . siness entrusted to him He tenders his thanks to ill use persons w ho have, so liberally patronized linn in the Courts where he ha-practiced Communications to ensure attention, must come post-paid Apr I 5 —7—ts JOHN HENjJY MMPKLN. ATTORNEY AT LA it. HAVING detei mined oil m p.t manent location a Livingston, in Floy d county respecttuliy ten <i. rs bis professional services to his fellow-citizens. — He will attend the Courts in the several counties o; the Cherokee Circuit;and all Execution' and other business confided to him by Merchants and other per sons st h distance, will receive his prompt and undi vided attention; and tor reference he most respr cliul- Iv refers his fellow citizens to Gen. Tin masGiascock, of Augusta. Cel Hunter and Col Fannin, ol Savan nah. March 8 r —56 Sil I’llEN DOUGHS ( RWE, ATTORNEY AT LAW. 8 L \\ | G rem v>>i to Dalit tonga. Lumpkin coun -4 it tv, now lenders hia >r> t. s-ional -ervn> < to the pib ic a»d wiH pr.cttce to all the counties of th- ( he r a ' Ctreurt; aud Carroll, Camptrell, DeKa b, Halt atm >abersham counties. tlavme been engaged for three years r> gold mining, he will (ss-isied bv Mr. George b. Moody, from ’North Uaroima) act ns agent m the examination, and -ale ot gold lots. Letters upon eith< r branch ol 'he above business, addressed to me, will be promptly and faithfully at ten tied to. April s,—7—if. BLANK DEEDS lor Oale at thL Office. TURxVIAN VVzILTHALL, ATTUxLXi'idsr /xT LAW, H\S iocoted Inmseit at Cedar Town, Paulding county, and will attend to any business in the hue ol >iS pr dession, tliai may be entrust, d loins care. Adiiress, Cedar I’ovvn, Paulding County, Georgia. April 12,—8—tf. NOTICE. I'lpilE Subscribers giv- notice that all pow ers of at torney, letters of credit,jtnd all delegated am hor ny of every kind, io bind their firm topay moneys,ot to do other services, are ereby revokut; and from and after the date of this notice,are null and void. ALLENS & PADDOCK. Augusta, March 29- 6—3 t NOTICE. thereby forwarn all persons from trading for a Note of Hand given by me to Janies Burns, s<>me time liie iastofMay or first of June, 1833, for ninety-five dollars, on demand. lam determined not to pay it, as the said note was illegally obtained. WILLIAM WHITAKER. April 5.-7—ts. VALUABLE LAND FOR SALE. ' ?’h H subscriber offers for Sale, that val uable lot of land with an improve ment of 1 ! acres, under good fence, and good cabbi -s thereon, know’ll as No. 19 16th district and 3rd Section, or gially Cherokee now Cass cotinty-upon very accomodating terms Apply to the subscriber at Jefferson Jackson county SYLVANUS RIPLEY. May 3—ll -ts. EARLF LAND FOR SALE. WILL be sold, in conformity to an order of ’the Court <>f Ordi'ia'v of Burke county, on the first Tuesday in July next a' the Court In.use of R>t ly c unitv, a valuable Lot of Land, known as No. (307,) T'liee Hundred and Seven, in the fifth District <>i hat v county belonging to the Estate of Mary Walker, de ceased. Terms on the dav WILLIAM E. WALKER, Adin’r. May 3.—ll—tds. ADMINISTRATORS SALE. A GREEABLY t an order of the honorable the In . W ferior Coup of Hall county, when sitting for or dinary purposes, wilt be sold on the first Tuesday in Ju y next, a' the Court house in Le- county, the one undivided half of a nac of Land, io. 119 2d District L< e; n being part ofthe Real Estate ot Vlilley Woodlitf. late of said county, deceased. Sold for the oftheheirs and creditors of said deceased. Terms mude known on th- dav of sale. ,HMES LAW, Udmr’s GEORGE WOODLIFF, $ AU,nr 8 - M 3.—ll—tds. _ AND AND GOLD LOTS FOR SALE. Land Lots. No. Dis ' ec. No Dis. Sec. 141 21 2 92 24 3 29 25 3 16$ 14 3 267 28 3 2<H 7 2 81 24 3 293 14 3 2111 2 Gold Lots* No. Dis. Sec. No. Dis. Sec. 922 12 1 410 2 2 285 2 1 304 2 3 535 13 1 356 21 2 153 19 3 87 19 2 832 19 2 375 2 4 465 3 1 Half of 892 17 3 1220 4 1 128 17 4 283 11 19$ 17 3 418 18 3 682 3 1 654 I .3 838 3 1 7 3 1 311 2 1 12 15 1 416 2 1 1157 15 2 392 I 2 1181 18 3 829 14 1 842 4 1 679 18 3 623 12 1 *CJ = ' l*er°<>ns desirous of purchasing any <»f the above Lots, will be attend- d to bv calln g on me at my office at the Miners Hall, Amana, Lu :pkin county. FELIX M’KINNE. Mav .3.—11 —ts. tCJ b fho Western Hera’d will insert tho above. TOWN LO rs FOR S ALE. ril.l be sold on the first Tuesday in may next ’ at the court House in the I’own of CU M MING, in the county ot Forsyth, Gh theremaining own lots consisting of a number of lots fronting the public square Lots <>n the ilitf rent cross streets icc Terms made know n on the dux of sale. JA E > KOBEIi IS,j.i. c. ROBERT v\ ILLI * MS j i. c. May-3 MASO I.2ZELI , J t c Paper Making. The unuer igned have lately purchased of White man A. Lones. their several PAPER .MILLS, near Knoxville. Tenn and »re now putting tip very ex tensive and ENTIRE NEW MAf’HIM RY fortbe Manufacture of Paper, Which will be in lull i ( p'r,i'i-ni i a t- w days. — ’They ere also manufacturing PAPI R coi-sfat-l y at the Holston Mill, in Giaiug- r e-unty where the de mand at present can be suppii d They !.«»[>«• from close attention Io business t - still ret.-in that liberal [latrotiHgr- hereto^-re extended to the Paper Makers ot East ’l’eHnessee They w ill keep constantly nt all the Mills a A Gl NERAL ASSORTMENT PAPER. CASTINGS \M> SCHOOL BOOOKS Ot every description, to exchange un the most libe ral terms tor RAGS ; And do once more call theattention of the peopl ot Tennersee and .N -rth Alabama A the northwestern part ot Georgia, to be more particular in saving th- ir RAGS, as they are the mesns ot their very existence and we want at lea-t 500,(K)0 lbs. every year. Orders addressed either t<> Knoxville or .Marshall’s Ferry will be promj-tlv . ’tended ’o. SHIELDS, WHITEMAN &. Co. Jan I" 4 . FROM THE CONNECTICUT MIRROR. APRIL. “ Thou hast caused the day Spring to know its place. ” Capricious month of smiles and tears ! There’s beauty in their va-ied reign: Emb era of Being’s hopes and fears — Its hours ol joy. and days of pain A false, inconstant scene is thine, Changeful with light and shadow deep Oft-times th clouds wiih pure sunshine Are painted - then in gloom they sleep. Yet is there gladness in thy hours, Frail courier of a brighter scene— Thou tragra t guide to buds and flow’ers, To meadows iresh and pastures green.' For as thy days grow few and brief, The radient looks of spring appear— With swelling glow, and opening leaf, To d ck the morning of the.year. Yes! th ugh thy light is quenched oft With drifting showersot s rrowing rain— Yet balmy airs and breezes soft Are lingering richly in thy train; And tor thy eddying gits swill come The lay ofthe rejoicing bird, That trie's his new and brightening plume— ’Mid the void sky’s recess: sheard. And soon the many clouds that hang Their solemn drapery o’erthe sky, Will pass in shadowy folds away ; |,o ! mark them now ! - they break—they fly, And over earth in one broad smile Looks forth the glorious eye of Day— While hill, and vale, and m ean isle. Are laughing in the breath of May. Type of existence may’st thou be The emblem ofthe Ciristian’s race Through all whose trials we may see The sunshine ol undying grace ; The calm and heaven-enkindled eye. The faith that mounts on ardent wing T at looks beyond tlie o’er arching, sky. To Heaven s undtinmed and golden spring Congressional. ~ IN SENATE. Thursday, April 17, 1834 Several messages were received from the Presidon* <>f the United states, by Mr. D N ei.s -n, his Private Secretary ; among them the tollow-ng PROTEST/. I'o thf Senate of the United States'. It appears by the published journal of the Senate, that on the 26 h of December lust, a resolution was offered by a member of the Sen ate, which, after a protracted debate, was, <>n the twenty eightn day of Mar h last, modified by the mover, arid passed bv the voles ot twen tv-stx Senators out ol forty-six,* who were present and voted, in the lollovvmg words, viz “ Kesolved, That the President, Hl the late “ Executive proceedings in relation to the pob “ lie revenue, has assumed upon himselt <tu “ thorny and power not conferred by lie cou “ stiiution and laws, but in derogation of both.” Having had the honor, through the voltinta rv suffrages of the American People, to fill the e of President o* the Untied States during the period which mav be presumed to have been re erred to in this resolution, n is stifli cientlv evident that tin- censure it inflicts was intended for myself. Without notice, unheard and ui tried. 1 thus find myself charged on th records of the Senate, and tn a form hitherto unknown tn our history, with the high crime of violating the laws and constilufton of my country. It can seldom be necessary for any Depart ment of the Goveriiment, when assailed in conversation, or debate, or bv the s'rictures of the press or of popular as-ernbltes, to step out of itsordtn >rv path 'or the purpose of vindicat ing its conduct, or of pointing out any irregu larity or iitj ia'ice in the manner of the iiffack. But when the chief Executive Magistrate is. bv one of the most important branches of the (Government, tn its ofii tai capa- ily. in a pub he manner, and by its recorded -entenee, but without precedent, competent authority, or jus I cause, decl ir-’d guilty of a breach of the laws, and constitution, it is due to his station, to pub j he opinion, and to a proper self-respect, that the officer thus denounced should promptly expose the wrong which has been done. in the present case, moreover, there t« even i t stronger irecesuity for such a vindication | Bv an express provision of the constitution. ; b f ro the Preid’Hit of tiie United Stales can enter on the execution of his office, ho is re- i ij in d to take an oath or affirmation i i the 10l- j lowing words; “ I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will - • \’ EAS —Messrs. BiLb, Black, Calhoun, l .v, ( lavton, I’.wu g, Fr hughuysen; Kerr. Knijlit, Leigh, Mangum, Naudam Poindex er. Piir'»r. Prentiss. Pre-ti-n, l«obbins. Sii-oee Smith. Southard, Spr-gtio. Swift, l’onihns<, fl , I v It r. \\ igg ifii 'll. M ebster. 2b. N xys —M. s-rs. Becton *Br wn. F- rsvlh. Hei dr < ks. Hill Kane King, of Ala . King, ofGa.. Lino, - K 'U, M'-ore, Xorri . ; Kobbinsori Sheplev. 1 tlmadge, Tipton M hue. Wilkins, AS right. 2C. | 41 faithfully execute the -ffi -e ot Pres dent of ” tiie Unit d Slate-; and will, to of ‘my ability, preserve, pro et, and defend, the “ coiisiiiuiion ot the United States.” 1 he dmy of defending, so far as in him lies, the integrity <»l the constitution, would indeed have resulted from the verv nature of his office; but by thus expressing n in the official oatti o aflii malion, winch, in this respect, differs from thu l oi every oilier functionary, the tbitnders of our itepubli'- have attested their sense of its imjiof'iince, and have given to it a peculiar solemnity and force. Bound to the perfor mance of this duty by the o.itn I have taken, b tiie strongest obhgai’ons ol gratitude tothci American People, and t>v the ties which unite my every earihly interest with the welfare and glory ol my coun-ry; and perfectly convinced that tiie discussion and passage of the above mentioned resolution were not only unauthor ized by the constitution, but in many respects repugnant to its provisions and subversive of the rights secured by it to other co-ordinate departments, I deem it an imperative duty to mutniuin the supremacy of (hat sacred instru ment, and ihe immunities of (he department itu rusted to my care, by all means consistent with my own lawful powers, with the rights of others, and with tiie genius of our civil insti ttitions. To this end, I have caused this, mp solemn protest against the aforesaid proceed ings, io be placed on the files of the Execu tive Department, and to be transmitted to tho Senate. it is alike due to the subject, the and tile People, (uat the views which I h ive taken ot the proceedings referred to, and which compel me to regiud them in the light that has been mentioned should he exhibited at length, and with the treedoiTi and firmness which ire requned tiy an occasion so unprecedented and per .liar. Luder tue eonsti-ution of .he United S'ates, Hie powers and iimctions oi the mnotis depart, merits oi the Federal Government, and their responsibilities for violation or neglect of duty, are clearly defined or result by necessary in ference. I'he Legislative power, subject to the qualified n. gative ol the President, is ves ted in the Congress oi the United States, com prised of the Senate and House of Represnta lives. I'he Executive power is vesied exclu sively in -he President, except tha l in the con clusion ol ireaties and in certain appointments io odiee, he is to act with the -dvi ,- e and con sent ot Senate. Ihe Judicial power is vested exclusively in the Supreme and other Courts <4 the United Stales, except in cases ot impeachment, lor winch purpose the accu s ti-ry power is vested in the House oi Retire seuiaiives, and that of hearing and determin ing, in the Senate. But although for the spe cial puipises which have been mentioned, thero is an o-castoual m ermixlure of tho powers of Ule Uitfer- m departoienis, yet With these ex cep ions, e ten of (| l( , three great departments is nidr pend-nt ol the others in its sphere of action; ami when ii dcviatri- tb-nv =r|ThrTe’, is um responsible to ine oilier-, further than it is expressly made so in the constitution. In every oitier respect, each of them is the coe q-i.il ut the o-her ( vo, mid -ill are 'he serv.injs oi ll.e American People, withe ut [lower or rigid to control or censure each oilier in tho service ot then common superior, stive only in the manner and to the degree winch that su peiior lias prescribed. 1 lie responsibilities of the President are nil melons and weighty. H ( , 13 |, n b| e to i, n!,P(lt.h uienl tor higu crimes and misdemeanor-, and, on due convici (l)n , lo rein , v ,| (r ,, rn an( | perpetual disqua'ification; and not viihsiandi. g such conviction, he may also bo indicted n d punished according to law. He is also liable • o private action of any pariv who may Have been injured by lus i||eg rt | mandHtes or in-iru- tm 3, in the same manner and to 'ho s ni»e extern as tne humblest fmictionary. In adm ion to ttie responsibilities which mav (mis be eiHorced by impeachment. criminal prose culioii, <>r nuit at law, he is also accountable al the bar ot public opinion, for every act of his uGm mstratmu. S-itijeci only to the restraints ot 1 rut.i .tnd Justice, ihe free People of tho Untied S ait s h.ive Hie undoubted right, as in dividuals or collectively, ora ly or in writing, at such times, and in such language and form as they tn >y think prop* r, to discuss his offi cial < onduct, and to express and promulgate llieir opinions concerning it. Indirectly, also lus conduct may come under review in either branch ut the L< gislature, or in the Sen hq wiieu acting in its Executive capacity, and so un as the exec nivo or legislative proceedings <H these bodies may require it. ii may be ex ummed by ttiem. The.e are believed to bo tue proper und only modes, m which the Pres ident ot me United States I- to beheld accoun table for ins offi 11| condm-t. I esled by tm-.se principles, the resolution of tne Senate is wholly uiiamhor-zcd bv the con stiiu ioii, a.id tn d' rogation of its entire spirit. It a:-sume- that a single branch of the Legis ia tve Department may, or the purposes of a public ensure, ami w tho it any vi -w to l< g la.mu or impeaco - > . fake up. co-i-ider; a d de- ide up t-i fhetai ac-so the Execu ve. iiut tn no pail oi me conatutiiiou is tbo Pres— Nl. 12.